Reproducibility of heart model development. Image source: Sasha Mendjan and others

　　Sasha Mendjan, a biologist at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and his team used human pluripotent stem cells to cultivate a sesame-sized heart model, also known as the heart line. It can spontaneously organize and exhibit a hollow atrium without experimental support. Mendjan’s team activated all six known signal pathways involved in embryonic heart development in a specific order to induce stem cells to organize themselves.

　　As cells differentiate, they begin to form different layers-structures similar to the heart wall. After a week’s development, these organs self-organized into a 3D structure with a closed cavity, which almost reproduced the spontaneous growth trajectory of the human heart. In addition, the research team also found that the heart wall tissue can contract rhythmically and squeeze the liquid in the cavity.

　　The team also tested the response of heart organs to tissue damage. They used a cold steel bar to freeze some heart organs and killed many cells in this area. It was found that cardiac fibroblasts (a kind of cells responsible for wound healing) began to migrate to the injured area and produced protein to repair the injury. Related research was published in Cell on May 20th. This progress enabled scientists to create some of the most authentic heart organs so far, which made it possible for pharmaceutical companies to introduce more drugs into clinical trials.

　　BEIJING, August 17 (Xinhua) In the just-concluded women’s table tennis team final, China beat Singapore 3-0 in straight sets and won the championship. The China Women’s Team composed of Wang Nan, Zhang Yining and Guo Yue won the Olympic Games.

　　Name: Guo Yue.

　　Country/Region: China

　　Gender: Female

　　Birthday: July 17, 1988

　　Height: 1.62 meters

　　Weight: 55 kg

　　Main achievements:

　　Bronze medal in women’s doubles in Athens Olympic Games in 2004, champion of women’s team in World Table Tennis Championships, champion of women’s doubles in Greece and Singapore of ITTF Tour.

　　The mixed doubles champion in the 48th World Table Tennis Championships in 2005 (with Wang Liqin),

　　2006 World Table Tennis Championship Women’s Team Champion, Asian Games Team Champion, Women’s Singles Champion and Women’s Doubles Champion (with Li Xiaoxia).

　　Women’s singles champion in 2007 World Championships

　　Women’s Team Champion in 2008 World Table Tennis Championships and Women’s Singles Champion in Korea Open.

　　Name: Zhang Yining.

　　Country/Region: China

　　Gender: Female

　　Birthday: October 5, 1981

　　Height: 1.68 meters

　　Weight: 54 kg

　　Main achievements:

　　1998 /2002 Women’s Team Champion of Bangkok Asian Games, Fifth Women’s Singles Champion of Busan Asian Games, and Runner-up of Women’s Team/Women’s Doubles;

　　Runner-up in women’s singles, third place in women’s doubles/women’s team champion, runner-up in women’s singles and third place in doubles in 1999 /2000 World Table Tennis Championships;

　　Women’s singles champion/runner-up in 2000 /2001 ITTF Tour Finals;

　　2001 /2002 /2003 World Cup women’s singles champion/champion/third place in women’s singles;

　　2001 /2003 World Table Tennis Championships women’s team champion, women’s singles third, women’s doubles third/women’s doubles champion, women’s singles runner-up;

　　Women’s singles champion in 2002 /2003 ITTF Professional Tour Finals;

　　2004 /2006 Women’s Team Champion of Team World Table Tennis Championships;

　　Women’s singles and women’s doubles champions at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,

　　2004 /2005 World Cup women’s singles champion;

　　Women’s doubles champion/women’s singles champion in 2004 /2005 ITTF Tour Finals;

　　Women’s singles champion and women’s doubles champion in 2005 World Table Tennis Championships

　　Name: Wang Nan.

　　Country/Region: China

　　Gender: Female

　　Birthday: October 23, 1978

　　Height: 1.62 meters

　　Weight: 59 kg

　　Main achievements:

　　Champion of women’s singles and women’s doubles in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000 (with Li Ju), champion of women’s singles in World Cup and champion of women’s team in 45th World Table Tennis Championships;

　　Runner-up of women’s singles in 2001 Professional Tour Finals; Women’s team, women’s singles and women’s doubles champions in the 46th World Table Tennis Championships;

　　Champion of women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles (with Ma Lin) in the 47th World Table Tennis Championships in 2003, and champion of women’s singles in the World Cup;

　　Champion of women’s team in 2004 World Table Tennis Championships, champion of women’s doubles in Athens Olympic Games and champion of women’s doubles in the final of ITTF Tour;

　　Women’s doubles champion in the 48th World Table Tennis Championships in 2005 (and Zhang Yining);

　　2006 Asian Cup women’s singles champion, World Table Tennis Championship women’s team champion, Asian Games women’s team champion, mixed doubles champion (with Ma Lin);

　　2007 women’s doubles champion (with Li Xiaoxia),

　　2008 World Table Tennis Championships Women’s Team Champion

Editor: Peng Wei

　　In the open space, in a flexible way, with a variety of means, cleverly arrange classroom space, complete teaching, and try to make all children gain and make progress in different seats.

　　"I’m worried that it will affect my study in the back row", "I’m worried that my child will be influenced by my classmates around me" and "I’m worried that my child is too far away from the teacher" … … Some media surveys have found that some parents are very concerned about their children’s seats, and how to arrange seats, who to sit at the same table with and the distance between teachers and students have become the focus of attention. Whether seats are highly correlated with academic performance is worth discriminating.

　　It should be noted that based on the individual differences of students, such as height, vision, personality, etc., sitting in the front or back, in the middle or on both sides, the listening effect will inevitably be different. Many parents think that "seating affects ranking", so that the so-called "golden seat" appears, but in fact, it simplifies the attribution of learning problems and focuses on bias. Teachers and parents should pay the most attention to treating seats rationally, helping students learn reasonably and guiding children to grow up effectively.

　　From the perspective of education, seats are not physical chairs, and different arrangements reflect different educational ideas. For example, in the traditional "paddy field" seating arrangement, all students sit facing the teacher and the blackboard, and the teacher is often the "focus" of the classroom; "Group-style" placement is conducive to exchanges and discussions between students and easy to create a relaxed classroom environment. How to arrange seats is part of the exploration of classroom reform. At present, many schools have a consensus that there are no fixed seats in the class, and it is a common practice to rotate around regularly, adjust back and forth, and make fine adjustments according to the special situation of students. Facts have also proved that schools and teachers arrange seats scientifically and reasonably to reassure parents and students; Parents fully trust schools and teachers to help their children focus on their main business. Only in this way can they pay less attention to "where to sit" and more attention to "how to learn".

　　The seat problem that many parents care about is actually the problem of children’s learning space in the classroom. Some people think that the classroom is not a single uniform space cube, but is composed of many interacting microenvironments. This puts forward a more in-depth topic for schools and teachers: how to arrange seats according to the learning content, interaction and cooperation, and teaching needs, rather than letting students sit still. In the open space, in a flexible way, with multiple means, skillfully arrange classroom space and complete teaching, and try to make all children gain and make progress in different seats, so parents don’t have to care too much about the seat problem.

　　Looking at education through parents’ caring seats also reflects a new problem, that is, how parents can find a reasonable space for educational participation. Many teachers believe that parents’ intervention in row seats in various ways is an excessive participation in children’s learning and school education. There is no distinction between good and bad seats, only whether they are suitable or not. This needs to be explored gradually from the whole classroom, the relationship between classmates and the individual children. Parents think that the "golden seat" may not be suitable for children, nor may it be suitable for the classroom. Whether you study well depends mainly on your study habits, methods, concentration, self-management and home-school atmosphere. For parents, instead of trying to "choose seats", it is better to accompany their children to "cultivate habits", guide their children realistically, participate in management moderately and effectively, and make suggestions scientifically and rationally. Only in this way can children learn and grow in a suitable and suitable environment.

　　Some people say that education with space is a good education. This is both spatial and cognitive. Education and teaching are inseparable from the sense of space. Classroom seating needs to be flexibly adjusted, and teachers and parents should also participate in guidance on the basis of reasonable and scientific laws, so as to create enough learning space and growth space for students and achieve a win-win situation of learning knowledge and growth and progress. No matter where you sit, you will be a "golden seat" and you will be able to learn something.

　　Xinhua News:Challenges once weighed on the shoulders of Olympic organizers. However, with two days to go before the closing ceremony, it is clear that they have succeeded in their big bet: showing the beautiful images of Beijing and China. Everything started perfectly. The whole world was suddenly fascinated by the performance of the opening ceremony. After two years of preparation, Zhang Yimou showed the world the ingenious combination of ancient China culture and group gymnastics.

On August 24th, the 29th Summer Olympic Games closed in Beijing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ziheng photo

　　Show the beautiful image of China

　　On August 22nd, the French newspaper Tribune published an article entitled "Olympic Games: China’s Charm Success".

　　The article said that all kinds of TV broadcasts kept broadcasting this image of Beijing, which was unknown to the West, for two weeks. Television viewers can see the high-rise buildings, amazing sports venues, perfect organizational arrangements and flexible postponement of the game time because of bad weather.

　　The government’s measures aimed at controlling pollution have achieved good results. The temperature is tolerable, and the sky is blue for more than half of the competition days: such summer weather conditions have been seen in the memory of Beijingers.

　　The traffic is smoother than usual, and public transportation provides convenient conditions for the audience to reach the competition venue.

　　Apart from the audience, the athletes are the most closely related to the Olympic Games. Most of them admit that they are very happy to compete in such venues. The impact of hosting this Olympic Games on Beijing has not been particularly manifested in the economic aspect.

　　Beijing will indeed attract more tourists in the future. In recent years, it has become one of the most international fashion destinations.

　　On August 24th, the Beijing Olympic Games closed, and athletes from all over the world left the most beautiful smiling faces in the live TV footage of the closing ceremony, sincerely wishing the Olympic Games a perfect curtain call. International Olympic Committee President Rogge smiled and gave a thumbs-up sign. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yanhui was photographed on TV.

　　The organization is perfect.

　　According to the BBC website reported on August 22nd, there is no doubt that the Beijing Olympic Games made the China government recognized globally.

　　Usain Bolt, the 100-meter flying man, broke the world record one after another, and swimmer Phelps won eight Olympic gold medals. Their performance was unforgettable.

　　There has been no major doping scandal, which helps people to focus their attention on the stadium instead of the disgraceful aspects of the Olympic Games.

　　But the Beijing Olympic Games has also been a success in organization. The venue construction was completed on time, and the Olympic Games went smoothly from the first day of opening.

　　The International Olympic Committee rarely has to contact the organizers in Beijing to eliminate the problems, and has declared this Olympic Games a success.

　　Even the air pollution in Beijing has disappeared most of the time. The city enjoyed the freshest August in 10 years, which was largely attributed to the emergency measures to reduce pollution.

　　Fredericks, a member of the International Olympic Committee and a former sprinter, said that he hoped to compete in Beijing. He said, "I wish I were still running. The facilities here are amazing. "

　　On August 15th, there were blue sky and white clouds over Tiananmen Square, and large clouds danced like "Phoenix", which attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Xinhua news agency

　　The air quality is completely up to standard.

　　According to a report by RIA Novosti on the 22nd, the organizers of the Beijing Olympic Games have successfully fulfilled their promise to present Beijing’s "blue sky" to the world, and enabled athletes and VIPs to breathe fresh air.

　　The air in Beijing has always been criticized by people, but during the whole Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing was completely up to standard, and there was no such thing as athletes complaining about the air quality as many people feared.

　　This was possible because the organizers had taken many measures before and the seasons changed naturally. The day before the opening ceremony happened to be the "beginning of autumn" in China. Athletes who had been frightened by media reports on Beijing’s air quality said that breathing in Beijing was completely normal.

　　Russian athlete Zvonareva, who won the bronze medal in women’s tennis at the Beijing Olympic Games, believes that despite the hot weather, there is no problem with breathing and the air is completely normal. After winning, she told reporters: "Everything is very good."

　　Lebedeva, a silver medalist in women’s triple jump, totally agrees with her. She said: "The air is normal. We were worried about the heat, but it’s not hot at all. It’s very comfortable here.

　　Andrei Slinov, the champion of men’s high jump in Beijing Olympic Games, said in an interview that Beijing is a very beautiful city, and Beijing has changed greatly in recent years. Compared with Beijing before, it is particularly surprising that such great changes have taken place in such a short time. He said that he personally had a feeling that as long as Chinese wanted to do it, he would certainly be able to do it!

　　Slinov also said that in this Olympic Games, China’s athletes performed particularly well, while the number of medals in Russia dropped a little compared with the last one, which was due to various reasons. The Russian team will sum up experience and correct mistakes, hoping for better results in the future. (Editor: Liu Ruichang)

　　On August 22nd, a volunteer served the tourists in the Olympic Park. During the Olympic Games, the warm and thoughtful service of Olympic volunteers in Beijing Olympic Park and stadium won wide praise from Chinese and foreign tourists. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Wen)

Editor: Meng Xu

"Modern Times" stills

Professor of China Ancient History Research Center and History Department, Peking University.??

What does the individual in history mean?

From the perspective of history, why are people "born perfect"?

As an ordinary person, how to compete for the right to interpret the times?

……

Professor of Chinese Department of Peking University

How to recognize people’s passive state?

How can we open the "imagination of humanities" and activate people’s initiative from the inside out?

How can a poem, a novel and a movie help us understand, recognize and change the world?

……

Lecturer, School of Journalism, Renmin University of China

Social networking has brought people closer together. In recent years, with the development of Internet platform economy, people can even be directly "stitched" together like cloth.During the epidemic, when it was impossible to eat in the restaurant, the takeaway staff sewed up a kilometer between the home and the restaurant; When there is no offline activity, the live broadcast sews up the lack of entertainment. In such a society, what marks are left by people as stitched fabrics?

Dong Chenyu, a lecturer at School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, will take us to discuss:

Zhou Feizhou: Does everyone have to be a "social person" unless he is a "social cow" or "social fear"?

Professor and Director of Sociology Department of Peking University.

Modern people have their own cognitive way of "society": being able to communicate with the outside world without fear of being laughed at is a "social cow", and being afraid of communicating with the outside world without being concerned is called "social fear". However, no matter what kind of personality, such a division separates itself from society and forms opposition.

As one of them, obviously we can’t be separated from society, but we are cutting with society all the time.How to truly "enter the society"? How can we be more open to ourselves and others?

Professor Zhou Feizhou, director of the Department of Sociology of Peking University, will share with us:

Wang Min ‘an: In the face of AI, can human beings maintain the potential of "not doing it"?

Professor, Tsinghua University College of Humanities

What can we see when we gaze closely at our time? Climate warming, artificial intelligence, economic turmoil … all contain the possibility of human destruction. We can’t continue to live on the earth, become enslaved objects, and may fall into a new whirlpool at any time. We personally participated in the crisis.

But don’t be swallowed up by the mud and lose the ability to look out. Raise your head and look farther away, where there may be another possibility of saying "no"

Professor Wang Min ‘an from Tsinghua University College of Humanities will take us to discuss:

Born as a human being, we can undoubtedly follow the rhythm of society and March towards the recognized "good life"; But we need to keep our thinking ability and find our own answer to "being human".

May 27th, andTriple readingTogether, the problem is heavy.New spread, towards more dimensions, ask questions.

Typesetting | Susu

Click [Read the original] to sign up for the offline activities of the knowledge conference.

According to CCTV news, nowadays, e-wallet payment is becoming more and more popular, which has also spawned many online credit products. Consumers can often advance a certain amount after opening online credit services and enjoy the shopping experience of "spending first and repaying later". However, some criminals with ulterior motives take advantage of this convenience to engage in illegal and criminal activities.

False online shopping, mobile phone cashing, being cheated

In Mr. Zhang’s WeChat circle of friends in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, a friend Huang often posts information about the cashing of an online credit product. Recently, Mr. Zhang was in urgent need of 4,000 yuan in cash, so he contacted Huang, who said that he could help Mr. Zhang cash out by buying goods through Taobao.

Mr. Zhang took the Taobao link he provided according to Huang’s statement, and paid 4060 yuan through this online credit product. After that, he gave Huang a screenshot of the payment as required and told the merchant to mention it himself. Huang said that because the e-commerce platform transaction needs logistics information, the merchant will send an empty parcel to Mr. Zhang. After Mr. Zhang confirms the receipt, he will directly transfer the money after deducting the handling fee to Mr. Zhang through Alipay.

After confirming the receipt of the goods, Mr. Zhang contacted Huang with WeChat and asked him to transfer the cash. Unexpectedly, Huang did not reply and even blacked it out.

The suspect posted a large number of cash advertisements and was reported.

Mr. Zhang immediately called the police, and the police investigation found that shortly after Mr. Zhang photographed the mobile phone and paid for it, the mobile phone was taken away from the merchant’s physical store.

As can be seen from the surveillance video provided by mobile phone merchants, a man in black came to the store that day to fill in relevant information, and showed the salesperson a screenshot of Mr. Zhang’s payment, and successfully took away Mr. Zhang’s mobile phone.

The police investigation found that Huang posted a large number of cash advertisements, and many netizens posted reports that their QQ number was suspected of fraud.

Using the victim’s cash to cheat.

According to Huang’s online social account provided by the victim, the police found that Huang was suspected of multiple online frauds through the series of cases, and the process of several victims being cheated was very similar.

The QR code is provided to the other party → the other party scans the code and sends the money → the money is collected, and the remaining money after receiving the handling fee is not returned to the other party, thus defrauding the other party’s money.

After further investigation, the police found out the true identity and foothold of Huang, and then arrested him. At present, Huang has been criminally detained by the police for alleged fraud.

On Huang’s mobile phone, the police found a lot of information cashed out through online credit. Online credit consumption is similar to credit card consumption, as long as the repayment is made within the specified time, there is no need to pay interest. Hwang is grasping the victim’s psychology of wanting to cash out to cheat.

The suspect was a victim of online credit cashing.

Huang, a criminal suspect in his early 20 s this year, has no fixed job and income. According to him, he was also the victim of online credit cashing scam. Instead of calling the police, he cheated others.

Huang posted a large number of information on Weibo, WeChat friends circle, post bar, QQ group, forums and other platforms that can provide online credit cashing services, saying that he can help others cash out with a certain handling fee. Since only certified merchants can collect money through online consumer credit, Huang found several shops as the "home" for direct collection. After the "business" is successful, he will give the merchants a commission.

After receiving the payment through the QR code or Taobao link, the merchant transfers the cash amount to Huang, and then Huang transfers it to the victim. However, often Huang does not transfer the money to the victim as agreed after receiving the payment, but directly takes it for himself and pulls the victim into the blacklist.

Police: the risk of online loan cashing is high.

According to the police, if a merchant helps others to use online credit to cash out a certain amount, it will constitute an illegal business operation crime; If you know that the parties use online credit to cash in fraud and cooperate, it will also constitute fraud.

The police reminded merchants that they must operate according to law; At the same time, it also reminds the masses that online credit cashing itself violates the financial management order, and there are high risks. Don’t covet petty profits. If you find that you have been cheated, you should call the police at the first time.

(The original title is "Beware | Online loan cashing is cheated, but I didn’t expect it to be …")

　　CCTV News:In April, Dongyu Island, Hainan, was breezy and sunny, and the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia will open here. This is the opening work of China’s home diplomacy this year. More than 2,000 guests from all over the world gathered together to discuss win-win cooperation and seek common prosperity and development.

　　The supreme leader will attend and deliver a keynote speech. This is the third time that he attended the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia as president, China, which fully shows that he and the China government attach great importance to and strongly support the forum.

　　"Integrating into the world economy is the general direction of history. If China wants to develop its economy, it must dare to swim in the sea of Wang Yang in the world market."　

　　Stand in Boao and see the world. Over the past few years, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the wave of reform and opening up in China has been surging and merged into the world economic ocean.

　　Boao sees the tide of Hainan’s reform and opening up.

　　On March 28th, 2015, the Supreme Leader of president attended the opening ceremony of the 2015 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia and delivered a keynote speech. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　In 2001, Boao Forum for Asia was permanently settled in Hainan, and Boao jumped from a little-known fishing village to a world-famous "diplomatic town".

　　Xie Nanjian felt deeply about this change. He was hired by Hainan Province as the chief photographer of Boao Forum for Asia for 13 consecutive years, and witnessed the process of Boao Forum for Asia from scratch and from small to large with pictures.

　　"At the beginning of the preparation, the overall facilities in Boao were relatively backward, and the living and eating environment was quite simple. At that time, Boao only stayed at the Golden Coast Hotel, and the reception capacity of Qionghai was limited. Some representatives even lived in Haikou and Sanya. " Xie Nanjian said, "After several years of rapid development, the supporting facilities of Boao Forum for Asia have been gradually improved, and a large hotel cluster has been built. The transportation has also changed from walking to riding a motorcycle to driving a car. Now it is possible to fly directly to Boao, which can be described as earth-shaking changes. "

　　In 17 years, Boao’s old look changed; In the past 30 years, Hainan’s ancient music score has been a new chapter. The change in Boao is only a microcosm of the development of Hainan Special Economic Zone. Looking back on the 30 years of Hainan Special Economic Zone, the "Boao-style" development miracles abound:

　　-Look at the island and see the butterfly change in a world-class tourist city. Hainan adheres to its own advantages and actively adapts to the market demand. The integrated industrial chain of food, housing, travel, shopping and entertainment has become more and more perfect, and the service industry led by tourism has become a veritable pillar industry in Hainan. In 2017, the service industry contributed 79.5% to Hainan’s economic growth, accounting for 53.7% of the total economy.

　　-Go through the rain forest and feel the ecological road in Hainan Province. Making the mountains greener, the sea bluer and the sky bluer is Hainan’s persistence and care for the ecology. In the past five years, Hainan has implemented a large-scale greening campaign, with nearly 2 million mu of afforestation, 222,000 mu of ecological restoration, and 3.15 million seedlings planted on Sansha Island Reef, with a forest coverage rate of 62.1% in the province.

　　-Go to the countryside, listen to the peasants and live a well-off life. The 30 years since Hainan was established as a province to run a special zone are 30 years of entrepreneurial revitalization and 30 years of poverty alleviation. In 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Hainan Province was 12,902 yuan, which was once dubbed as a "particularly underdeveloped area" and 300 poverty-stricken villages were about to be lifted out of poverty.

　　… …

　　30 years is only a moment in the vast history. However, at this moment, unprecedented vicissitudes have taken place in Hainan. A series of reforms, a series of pioneering, and a series of explorations show the heroic figure of Hainan proudly standing at the forefront of reform and opening up, reflecting Hainan’s fearless spirit of reform and opening up!

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress: "Implement the strategy of rural revitalization and establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development." Hainan seized the opportunity of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the provincial special zone, and with one point of deployment and nine points of implementation, accelerated the construction of a beautiful new Hainan and entered a new era.

　　Undoubtedly, Hainan, which is in its 30s, has the best opportunity for development.

　　Hainan sees the tide of China’s reform and opening up.

　　The establishment of Yangpu Bonded Port Area has made Hainan once again stand on the commanding heights of reform and opening up. (Source: Hainan Daily)

　　Great historical processes always leave a deep impression on important time nodes. With the approach of Boao Forum for Asia, two important historical moments met unexpectedly in Boao Town: the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Hainan Special Economic Zone and the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up.

　　From a closed and backward border island to an international tourist island with pleasant scenery, Hainan’s growth footprint in the past 30 years is the epitome of China’s reform and opening up. Looking back on the past 40 years, the tide of reform and opening up in China has never stopped.

　　-sustained, rapid and healthy economic development. Since the reform and opening-up, China’s economy has been developing at a medium and high speed, people’s living standards have been continuously improved, and its GDP has been ranked 15th in the world from 1978 (367.9 billion yuan) to the second place now (74,412.7 billion yuan)!

　　-Science and technology education has developed rapidly. Mozi messaging, Shenzhou flying, high-speed rail flying, sky-eye sounding, Beidou networking, supercomputing, mobile payment, online shopping … … China is at the forefront of the world in more and more fields of science and technology, and even ranks first in the world.

　　-the people’s living standards have been continuously improved. Over the past 40 years, the living standards of China people have made a qualitative leap. People’s pursuit of life has long been not limited to eating and wearing warm clothes, but began to pursue quality and taste.

　　-the international status has been continuously improved. During the 40 years’ rapid development, China’s international status and international influence have been increasing day by day, and it has become an important force for maintaining world peace and development.

　　"We should promote all-round opening up with a broader vision, higher target requirements and more powerful measures, accelerate the development of a higher-level open economy, accelerate the cultivation of new trade formats and new models, and actively participate in ‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction, strengthening innovation ability and open cooperation. " The supreme leader once again stressed at the two sessions this year.

　　"until the banks at low tide widened, with no wind stirring my lone sail." In the past 40 years, the strong wave of reform and opening-up has stirred up layers of waves in China. Reform and opening up have made China a truly great country, and China has truly made a great leap from being rich to being strong.

　　China sees the tide of world reform and opening up merging into the ocean of destiny community.

　　Aerial photo of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone (Source: China Government Network)

　　Pakistani Prime Minister Abasi said when he was about to attend the Boao Forum for Asia in China that the Boao Forum for Asia had developed into an important and influential international conference, and he hoped that this annual meeting could create a common vision for the "Asian Century" through multi-dimensional and frank exchanges.

　　Over the past 17 years, Boao Forum for Asia has always been open to the world, from insisting on promoting trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, to proposing to work together to build a community of Asian destiny, and then to look at the development of Asia and emerging economies from a global perspective, enhancing dialogue and economic ties between Asia and the rest of the world.

　　As an international cooperation platform to show China’s development achievements and convey China’s voice to the world, Boao Forum for Asia has always been highly concerned by the top leaders. From promoting the "Belt and Road Initiative" in 2013, to "moving towards a community of destiny" in 2015, and then to "facing the future of globalization and free trade" in a congratulatory letter in 2017, the supreme leader is pointing out the maze and injecting momentum into the development of the world economy every time he speaks.

　　In the past year, the trend of "anti-globalization" in the form of populism and protectionism has aroused widespread concern. Is globalization "Alibaba’s Cave" or "Pandora’s Box"?

　　At the end of 2017, the Supreme Leader stated China’s position in his congratulatory letter to the Fortune Global Forum: "The door to China’s opening will not be closed, but will only grow wider."

　　At the upcoming annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia in 2018, the top leaders will once again give a profound explanation on how China can promote opening up, further expand and deepen reform.

　　I became attached to Boao Forum for Asia five times in eight years. The top leaders’ attention to Boao is actually a good wish for Hainan Province to "establish itself and make a career" in the past 30 years, and it also reflects China’s confidence and determination to unswervingly promote reform and opening up in the new era. An open, stable and prosperous China is the well-being of the people of the world. It is expected that China will continue to deepen cooperation with Asian countries and other countries in the world to jointly promote the prosperity and development of the global economy. (Text/Cheng Xiang Dai Mengmeng)

As usual, a notice from Zhuhai SASAC should not attract much attention — — But if the protagonist of the announcement is Dong Mingzhu, who is full of topic and controversy, things will be different.

According to the recently circulated Notice on the Dismissal of Comrade Dong Mingzhu and Gree’s confirmation, Dong Mingzhu was removed from the position of chairman of Gree Group in late October. Since then, he has only served as the chairman, president and legal person of Gree Electric, a subsidiary of Gree Group.

Since the decision was rejected by the shareholders’ meeting shortly after Gree’s acquisition of Yinlong, it caused a lot of speculation in the industry.

At present, the organizational structure of Gree is as follows: Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd. is a local state-owned enterprise under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Zhuhai, and currently holds 18.22% of the shares of Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd., which is its largest shareholder.

However, Teacher Duan Zishou naughty exposed Jackie Chan’s endorsement advertisement to Oda in Weibo, which was meaningful.

It seems that there is a saying circulating in the business world that there is a kind of enterprise death called "Jackie Chan endorsement". Endorsement of the bully, the bully fell; Endorsement of Aiduo VCD, the boss is in jail; Endorsement Fenhuang Coke, Fenhuang Coke is gone; Endorsement of overlord shampoo was found to be carcinogenic; Endorsement of Cadillac cars, only more than 900 cars were sold nationwide; Endorsement miss dumplings, was found to contain germs off the shelf; Endorsement of Mitsubishi Motors of Japan, recalled … …

In 2014, Gree changed its spokesperson Jackie Chan to its own boss Dong Mingzhu.

"Some enterprises pursue Jackie Chan, saying that his endorsement killed the enterprise, but the life and death of the enterprise depends not on Jackie Chan’s endorsement or not, but on the strength of the enterprise itself." Dong Mingzhu said.

Is there really a spell called "Jackie Chan endorsement"? Of course, this is just a joke.

The above is a tidbit, and the following is a serious analysis.

Truth 1: Dong Mingzhu resigned voluntarily, but the listed company remained unchanged.

The first thing that broke the news was Nanfang Daily, the organ newspaper of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. According to the report, recently, a "Notice on the Dismissal of Comrade Dong Mingzhu" was circulated on the Internet. The "Notice" showed that the Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission issued a notice to the board of directors of Gree Group on October 18: "Dong Mingzhu was removed from the post of chairman, director and legal representative of Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd."

We should make it clear that Gree Group is not equal to Gree Electric, and Gree Group still has a gree real estate.

Wang Jingdong, vice president of Gree Group, said that this adjustment will not affect Dong Mingzhu’s position in Gree Electric, a listed company, and the specific information will be subject to the announcement.

On the evening of the same day, some media reported that Dong Mingzhu responded to the incident, which was a normal personnel adjustment and did not need to respond. However, the new chairman of Gree Group has not been announced yet.

Gree Electric responded: "Based on the relevant national regulations and my own wishes, Mr. Dong voluntarily resigned as the chairman of Gree Group and continued to serve as the chairman and president of Gree Electric, focusing on promoting the development of Gree Electric. This is a normal job change, and Zhuhai SASAC will continue to support the work of General Manager Dong! "

Truth 2: Dong Mingzhu was removed from all his positions in Gree Group because of this.

Relevant personnel of Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) said that the removal of Dong Mingzhu from all his posts in Gree Group was mainly based on the requirements of the Notice on Promoting the Integrity of Leaders of State-owned Enterprises and Prohibiting Illegal Part-time Jobs jointly issued by the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Supervision Department and the Provincial SASAC.

It is understood that in the "Notice on Promoting the Integrity of Leaders of State-owned Enterprises and Prohibiting Illegal Part-time Jobs", the focus is on "Ten Prohibitions", which comprehensively regulates the part-time jobs of leaders of state-owned enterprises and strives to prevent conflicts of interest.

"The reform of state-owned enterprises stipulates that it is impossible to serve as the chairman of both the group and the electric appliance company. The chairman of Gree Group belongs to the municipal cadres and represents the SASAC. The electric appliance is a joint-stock company and a pure enterprise. Several listed companies of state-owned enterprises in Zhuhai will adjust." The above-mentioned relevant person from Zhuhai SASAC said.

On August 17th, 2016, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Opinions on Piloting Employee Stock Ownership in State-controlled Mixed Ownership Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the "Pilot Opinions"), delineating the scope of employee stock ownership in state-controlled mixed ownership enterprises.

The Pilot Opinions also stipulate that leaders of state-owned enterprises appointed by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and local party committees, governments and their departments and institutions shall not hold shares. External directors and supervisors (including employee representative supervisors) do not participate in employee stock ownership. If there are more than one immediate family member in the same enterprise, only one person can hold shares.

Gree Electric insiders said that Dong Mingzhu "resigned voluntarily" according to the requirements of state-owned enterprise reform.

Truth 3: Normal personnel adjustment of state-owned enterprises

The relevant person in charge of Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission explained to Nanfang Daily that, according to the regulations, the chairman of a listed company and its affiliated group generally cannot concurrently hold the post. "Now the SASAC is slowly straightening out this relationship, which is a normal personnel adjustment and will not affect the operation of Gree Electric."

According to the analysis of insiders, this adjustment may be related to the reform of state-owned enterprises and the fact that the leaders of state-owned enterprises are not allowed to hold too many part-time jobs. Dong Mingzhu was previously the chairman of Gree Group and the chairman of its subsidiary Gree Electric, so this adjustment is actually a normal arrangement within the enterprise.

Truth 4: Participate in employee stock ownership conflicts.

In addition, some media reported that Dong Mingzhu had to step down as the chairman of Gree Group because he would participate in the employee stock ownership plan of Gree Electric, a listed company, and his identity was in conflict. This personnel change was approved by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Guangdong Province before the listed company held a shareholders’ meeting to discuss the proposal of purchasing Zhuhai Yinlong.

In Gree Electric’s plan to issue additional shares to Zhuhai Yinlong, the subscription targets are eight specific targets, including Gree Electric, Gree Electric Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Yintong Investment, and the amount raised is no more than 9.694 billion yuan.

On September 22nd, Gree Electric announced the employee stock ownership plan, with a subscription amount of 2.374 billion yuan and a share of 153 million shares. Among them, the directors and senior executives who participated in the employee stock ownership plan, including six people including Dong Mingzhu, subscribed for no less than 67,184,300 shares. Among them, Dong Mingzhu himself contributed 937 million yuan, accounting for 39.52% of this employee stock ownership plan.

After the completion of the issuance, Dong Mingzhu’s own shareholding ratio in Gree Electric has greatly increased. Dong Mingzhu will increase its holding of 60,388,000 shares in Gree Electric with a capital contribution of 937 million yuan. Together with the 44,298,500 shares currently held, Dong Mingzhu will hold 105 million shares in Gree Electric after the additional issuance, which will exceed the current fifth largest shareholder central huijin.

However, the above matching financing plan has been rejected by the shareholders’ meeting, and how to adjust it in the future is currently considered to be known.

Truth 5: Don’t worry about it, Miss Dong is recording a program.

Judging from the photos sent by netizens,Miss Dong, who is recording the reality show "I am the founder" in Hainan, had a good time and was not affected by her resignation.

Trivia 1: It’s really hard to be a strong woman this year.

Former US Secretary of State Hillary &darr who was defeated by Trump a few days ago to bid farewell to "the first female president of the United States";

There is also the former Brazilian female president Rousseff &darr who was impeached and dismissed a few months ago for violating the budget law;

It’s hard to be a strong woman, but Funjun thinks Dong Mingzhu is more in tune with Trump. . .

Trivia 2: Dong Mingzhu may become "China Trump"

Dong Mingzhu, like Trump, is aggressive and takes pleasure in offending his opponents.

Trump scolded the presidential candidates of the two parties except him, and especially spared no effort to attack Hillary. For example, this quotation: "If Hillary can’t satisfy her husband, why do you think she can satisfy the whole United States?"

Every time Dong Mingzhu gives a speech, he will say something full of gunpowder. She often takes the initiative to attack without waiting for the reporter to provoke her, and denounces her competitors by name. In a speech, the host specifically warned reporters not to ask sensitive questions. As a result, Dong Mingzhu fired automatically: "X and X meters are thieves, that is, thief groups!" Make the host very embarrassed.

The cannon styles of Trump and Dong Mingzhu are different in both China and American entrepreneurs. Doing business is about making money with kindness, but Trump and Dong Mingzhu don’t seem to be afraid of offending enough people. But paradoxically, both of them have a large number of fans.

With the support of these fans, Trump won the Republican party’s inner-party election and will represent the Republican party in the general election and become the next president of the United States.

Wherever Miss Dong goes, there is always a sea of people and fans like a cloud.

In the annual meeting of a magazine in 2015, Dong Mingzhu was arranged to give a speech in one of the sub-venues. Fans packed the venue to the brim, and another famous entrepreneur was next door, which was supposed to be quite appealing, but just because he was with gallants, Dong Mingzhu, there were few listeners. The organizer quickly called on employees without tasks in the internal group to go to another sub-venue to support the show, so as to avoid the entrepreneur’s face.

If Taishi Gong writes about this, it is estimated that he will say, "All the scholars in the world will return to Dong Shi, and the Pearl will pour xxx guests".

Well, best wishes to Miss Dong.

　　[Global Times Comprehensive Report] "What will happen if Trump imposes a 25% tariff on about $300 billion of China goods, as he threatened? A fireworks company in New Hampshire said that they can only raise prices, but this may lead to the loss of business and make some small towns give up the fireworks display on July 4 th. A Minnesota motorcycle company says it may lose to foreign competitors who don’t have to pay taxes on imported parts from China. A Los Angeles household products design dealer said that they can only suspend recruitment for a long time and postpone the plan to open a larger warehouse … …” On June 17th, when the U.S. Trade Office began to hold a hearing on China’s tariff plan, the U.S. government was almost drowned out by the opposition of a large number of domestic enterprises. The Associated Press listed only a few examples in the above report. The White House claims that increasing tariffs can benefit American goods, but many American companies say that this line will not work; The White House also said that this can increase fiscal revenue, but in fact most of the money is used to subsidize farmers. Who will benefit from the United States holding high the tariff stick against China?

　　Buy American goods instead of China? These American companies said they couldn’t do it.

　　According to the Global Times reporter, the hearing on the 17th started at 9: 30 local time. This round of hearing lasts for 7 days, from June 17 to 21 and from June 24 to 25. It is expected that more than 300 American enterprises will send representatives to testify. At present, the office of the US Trade Representative has received more than 1,200 written comments and applications for face-to-face testimony. Reuters said on 17th that this schedule means that Trump will start a new round of tariffs after July 2nd, because there will be seven days to submit the final rebuttal after the hearing.

　　"Buy American goods instead of China imports? Some American companies said they could not do it. " The US "Wall Street Journal" published an article on the 17th, saying that the office of the US Trade Representative has been flooded with letters from local companies recently. These companies ask the US government to give up the new round of tariffs on China, because they have no choice but to China.

　　Atlas PyroVision, a fireworks show company headquartered in New Hampshire, USA, now relies almost entirely on imported fireworks from China to provide fireworks shows for cities and sell fireworks products to consumers. Pelkey, CEO of the company, said that he had searched all over the world and "failed to find a supplier who could produce fireworks meeting the quality standards of China". He also said: "It would be great if I could get boxes of fireworks from American companies. Unfortunately not. "

　　Curtain importer S. Lichtenberg & Co stopped producing curtains and poles in the United States as early as 2007. Scott Goldstein, president of the company, said that restarting production was not considered. "I don’t even know if I can recruit sewing workers and how much I should pay them." He said that none of the American textile mills or printing and dyeing mills that used to supply cloth are now operating.

　　Regalo International LLC, a manufacturer of baby safety doors and crib railings, said that when the United States threatened to impose tariffs on China 18 months ago, they immediately went to Mexico and other countries to find new partners, but nothing was gained. Vietnam can accept orders for wood products and textiles, but "the metal manufacturing infrastructure is weak". The company said that factories in other countries are "far behind" China.

　　After analyzing the federal import data of the United States, The Wall Street Journal concluded that the goods affected by the new tariffs include 273 kinds of goods that account for more than 90% of China’s imports, such as electric blankets, fishing lines and fireworks. Last year, the total value of these goods imported by the United States from China was about $66.3 billion.

　　According to the British "Financial Times" reported on the 17th, the American Chamber of Commerce, the most powerful business group in Washington, submitted a strongly worded document to the Office of the US Trade Representative, saying that the new tariffs on China will greatly increase the harm that has been caused to American consumers, workers and enterprises. According to the American Chamber of Commerce, the tariffs imposed by the White House may cost the US economy $1 trillion in the next 10 years.

　　A retailer importing outdoor cushions and artificial Christmas trees in Kentucky told the media: "We want to tell you that the retail sector is preparing to be hit hard. We pray that the government will listen to God. "

　　Nearly 80% of American voters are worried about rising prices

　　William Lesch, a trade policy expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in the United States, believes that this round of tariff measures by the US government will cause "strong dissatisfaction" among the public, which is different from previous ones. He further explained to AFP that the tariff increase in July means that people will see the prices of various commodities rise when preparing to buy autumn goods, winter clothes and Christmas goods, and the pressure on ordinary consumers will be further enhanced.

　　The Associated Press quoted a report from the National Retail Federation of the United States on the 17th, saying that after the tariff increase, American consumers will spend $4.4 billion more on clothes, $2.5 billion more on shoes and $1.6 billion more on household appliances.

　　Germany’s "Focus" magazine said on the 17th that Trump was fighting a trade war for the 2020 general election, and he was playing a dangerous game. But will this really win the support of most American voters? The pro-Trump American media Fox News released an interview survey of 1,001 American voters on the 16th. According to the results, 45% of the respondents said that the tariff increase was harmful to the US economy, and only 33% of the respondents thought it was beneficial to the US economy. In addition, nearly 80% of the respondents are worried that prices will rise further due to tariffs.

　　"The White House said that imposing tariffs on imported goods from many countries can increase income, but in fact it doesn’t help, because most of the tax revenue is used to subsidize farmers affected by retaliatory tariffs." Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao said on the 17th that after the US government imposed tariffs on China and other countries, it added $21 billion to the national treasury. But last year, the White House allocated $12 billion to help farmers, and this year, the related allocation is as high as $16 billion.

　　At the same time, the US government’s fiscal deficit is continuously expanding. According to a report in Singapore’s Straits Times on the 17th, although the US economy performed well last year and in the first three months of this year, some economic analysts predict that the US economy will slow down next year, and there may even be a recession. Last month, the US government’s fiscal deficit reached $208 billion, a year-on-year increase of 42%.

　　The Associated Press said that in the case that the US economy is already showing signs of fatigue, increasing tariffs will further weaken its economic development. Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s analysis department, said that increasing tariffs will lead to a reduction of 900,000 jobs in the United States.

　　"If the United States does not release goodwill, the Sino-US trade war will never end."

　　"Trump’s neglect of business groups will only make him suffer." CNN quoted Holtz Eakin, chairman of the American Action Forum, as saying, "Whether he can be re-elected depends on the economy. The uncertainty brought by tariffs and trade policies has negatively affected the good momentum of economic growth in 2018."

　　Chadwick, a businessman who imported silk scarves from China and sold them in Wyoming, wrote a passage to the US government, perhaps expressing the feelings of more Americans: "We ask, implore and pray that you use common sense in trade affairs and take care of the needs of small people! Buffalo fight, but it is us little ants who are trampled to death. "

　　"How the Trump administration hurts everyone." Deutsche Telekom said on 17th that Trump imposed punitive tariffs on China about a year ago, but this was only the beginning. Iran, Mexico, EU … … The U.S. government uses trade as a weapon everywhere and makes many naked blackmail words. However, this has also caused serious damage to the United States.

　　"No peace, no deal, no winner." The German newspaper Le Monde quoted Phil Bermel, director of the Institute of World Economics in Kiel, Germany, as saying that the Sino-US trade war will never end if the United States does not release its goodwill. In the long run, the trade war will cost both sides too much and the world will not be calm.

　　A little-noticed species monitoring started, and zoologist Long Yongcheng felt that he had "no regrets in this life".

　　On November 18, 2017, in a conference room of the Forestry Department of Yunnan Province, Long Yongcheng, with gray hair, said with emotion: "All my dreams have blossomed!"

　　On the same day, the "Yunnan Golden Monkey Dynamic Monitoring Project" was announced. This project, involving 8 institutions including Yunnan University, Dali University and related nature reserves, and funded by Southwest Project Center of Alashan SEE Ecological Association, is the first synchronous dynamic monitoring of Yunnan golden monkey population in China.

　　Long Yongcheng, who has been roaming in Yunnan Golden Monkey Kingdom for 30 years, has been calling for a national investigation of Yunnan Golden Monkey. He said that with the reduction of virgin forest area, Yunnan golden monkey is facing the crisis of disappearing. As a national treasure, Yunnan golden monkey, who is also dressed in black and white, has not received the same care and favor as the giant panda. "The giant panda has conducted four national surveys, but the Yunnan golden monkey has not once."

　　In March 2017, Yang Zongliang, a representative of the National People’s Congress, submitted the "Proposal on Strengthening the Protection of Yunnan Golden Monkey" written by scientists such as Long Yongcheng to the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress. The Ministry of Environmental Protection replied that it is necessary to "accelerate the population monitoring and habitat restoration of Yunnan golden monkey".

　　"So far, there are less than 3,000 existing 15 groups of Yunnan golden monkeys. Few people have seen them. Many people still can’t imagine what kind of animal Yunnan golden monkey is. " Long Yongcheng said.

　　They have been missing for more than half a century.

　　And he himself is familiar with this animal.

　　In his eyes, Yunnan golden monkey with white face and red lips has a pair of "the most human-like face in the world" and "the most beautiful natural red lips in the world", which is one of the most beautiful animals on earth.

　　In many ways, Yunnan golden monkeys all behave like human beings. Long Yongcheng saw their "collective lunch break" at close range.

　　One afternoon in April this year, azaleas were in full bloom in Samage forest area of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan. A few minutes ago, more than 400 Yunnan golden monkeys, which were jumping up and down in the hemlock forest in Yunnan, more than 30 meters high, suddenly quieted down and all entered the lunch break.

　　Long Yongcheng and local monkey guard Yu Zhonghua, who were close at hand, did not dare to make any noise. They sat down on the spot and quietly accompanied the Yunnan golden monkey. They know that Yunnan golden monkey has the habit of taking a lunch break, usually between 12: 00 and 14: 00 every day.

　　Few people have such luck to accompany them. Yunnan golden monkey is a world-class rare animal endemic to China, and its population is extremely rare. It was listed as a national first-class protected species in the 1970s, and it is also an endangered species in the red list of IUCN species. It is only distributed in five counties of Deqin, Weixi, Lanping, Yulong and Yunlong in northwest Yunnan and the alpine primeval forest on the top of the snow-capped mountain in Mangkang County in southeast Tibet, and it is the highest-altitude primate in the world.

　　According to Ma Yuanye, a researcher at Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, this mysterious snow mountain spirit first appeared in a report by a Frenchman in 1871, but the content of the report was based on hearsay. In 1890, two Frenchmen captured seven Yunnan golden monkeys in Deqin County, Yunnan Province, and the museum in Paris preserved their skulls and skins. Seven years later, French zoologist Miller Edward made a scientific description of Yunnan golden monkey for the first time based on these specimens.

　　However, in the following more than half a century, the mysterious Yunnan golden monkey lost news.

　　It was not until the 1960s that the Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences made a continuous scientific investigation of Yunnan golden monkey, which made people know that there were such beautiful, elegant and breathtaking monkeys in the world.

　　However, the Yunnan golden monkey with a "charming smile" is in a worrying living situation. In 2015, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly published the Red List of Biodiversity in China, which showed that the Yunnan golden monkey population was rare and its distribution area was narrow, belonging to endangered species. In recent years, through the establishment of nature reserves, artificial intervention grouping and other measures, the population of Yunnan golden monkey has steadily increased, but due to overfishing and hunting and habitat loss, the population and habitat of Yunnan golden monkey are still facing serious threats.

　　According to Long Yongcheng, although three national reserves and one provincial reserve have been established for Yunnan golden monkey, there are still some monkeys outside the reserve. For example, there are about 350 monkeys in Laojun Mountain in Lijiang, which are the most endangered among the three gene banks of Yunnan golden monkey, and are completely out of the reserve. There are more than 400 monkeys in Baima Snow Mountain Reserve, which has overflowed the reserve for more than 10 years. These problems need to be solved urgently.

　　Guo Huijun, deputy director of the Forestry Department of Yunnan Province, bluntly said that since the first scientific record of Yunnan golden monkey in 1897, the two geographical distribution and population surveys conducted so far were in the 1990s and 2005, and the scientific data need to be updated urgently.

　　A person’s 10 years

　　In the early 1980s, Long Yongcheng, who graduated from Sun Yat-sen University and was assigned to work in Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, like other researchers in the institute, had never seen a live Yunnan golden monkey. At that time, "there was no photo of Yunnan golden monkey in the world".

　　Over the past 30 years, researchers from Kunming Institute of Zoology and other related research institutions have struggled and walked alone on the deserted barren hills with heavy bags on their legs, tracking the elves who are hiding from human beings.

　　Among these scientists, the most legendary is Long Yongcheng.

　　In 1987, after retrieving 15 Yunnan golden monkey skeletons from Deqin County alone, Long Yongcheng realized that this unknown peerless treasure was rapidly dying out.

　　At that time, Kunming Institute of Zoology had begun a systematic scientific research on Yunnan golden monkey. Long Yongcheng put forward the topic of investigating the geographical distribution and population number of Yunnan golden monkey, which was supported by the institute.

　　He underestimated the practical difficulties faced by this subject. The journey to find Yunnan golden monkey was so long and arduous that it took him 10 years to finish the project.

　　At first, most local forestry bureaus didn’t know whether there were Yunnan golden monkeys in China. Long Yongcheng, who was "half-hearted", could only ask fellow villagers in rural markets or villages and ask the hunters in the village to be guides.

　　In Deqin, Yunlong, Lijiang and other places in northwest Yunnan, most local people know Yunnan golden monkey. They call this kind of monkey "Daqing monkey", "White monkey" and "Flower monkey", which is different from another kind of monkey with yellow hair and short tail and likes to disturb crops. "This kind of monkey with nose facing the sky never steals crops."

　　However, the Yunnan golden monkey, which never disturbs people, has always been the target of local hunting. People eat their meat and exchange a monkey bone for nearly 100 kilograms of rice; They were made into swaddling clothes with their skins. According to Long Yongcheng’s explanation, "Yunnan golden monkey skin has anti-corrosion effect, and all three children brought up are intact. The swaddling clothes made of sheepskin will be corroded by urine and can only bring up one child. "

　　Monkeys living in the deep forests of steep canyons have a large range of activities and are very difficult to track. If you are lucky, you can see the monkeys waiting day and night on the mountain ridge or the fir tree 30 to 40 meters high in half a month or a month. If you are unlucky, you won’t see each other for a month or two.

　　The most difficult task is to establish a long-term field research base in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve at an altitude of 4,300 meters. The so-called base is just a few simple wooden houses built on the alpine lawn. It is the establishment of this base that has enabled the scientific community to obtain valuable information about four Yunnan golden monkey groups in the region.

　　There is almost no communication and sound transmission between the monkeys in the reserve, and they are all in a state of "isolation". This self-protection makes it difficult for researchers to find them, especially some smaller monkeys.

　　Based on years of experience in finding monkeys in the forest, Long Yongcheng relied on feces to judge and track the whereabouts of monkeys. In Dashangou, northwest Yunnan, it took him 10 years to complete the accurate geographical location investigation and preliminary population estimation of Yunnan golden monkey, which laid an important foundation for later scientific research.

　　"Few people can match his understanding of Yunnan golden monkey." Qian Xiaohua, president of Alashan SEE Ecological Association, said.

　　Many years later, Long Yongcheng was invited to give a speech at the graduation ceremony of his alma mater, saying, "I have only done research and protection of Yunnan golden monkey for more than 30 years. For 10 years, I just searched for Yunnan golden monkey alone in the virgin forest of snowy plateau — — Of course, there is no competition in this kind of work. As long as you can persist, you will always gain something. "

　　Turn excellent hunters into excellent animal protectors.

　　Ten years ago, Zhang Zhimin, a former hunter, worked as a guide for Long Yongcheng to visit the monkeys in Laojun Mountain in Lijiang.

　　Now, he is a local Yunnan golden monkey guard. As long as he sees hunting condoms in the mountains, he can roughly judge who laid these condoms, what animals they were "laid" and what impact they will have on Yunnan golden monkeys.

　　When he was a guide for Long Yongcheng, after breakfast every day, the two of them put the leftovers in plastic bags and walked for more than ten hours in the desolate and low-visibility primitive alpine forest. Many times, I didn’t even have time to stop to eat. I didn’t go back to the camp built with branches until it was dark. I put the food I carried out and brought back back into the pot and cooked it with dinner.

　　After more than five months of inseparable outdoor life, we not only found out the range of activities and approximate population of the two monkeys in Laojun Mountain, but also turned Zhang Zhimin, a "hunter", into a "protector" of Yunnan golden monkey.

　　As an experienced hunter, Zhang Zhimin is familiar with all kinds of "animal paths" and "bird paths" in the mountains. He used the knowledge of hunters to deal with poaching, which made him famous. In order to protect the monkeys, he and the local villagers traveled all over Laojun Mountain. "The trip is enough to circle the earth." Their field tracking and patrol have enabled the monkeys to live a stable life. Today, the number of Yunnan golden monkeys in Laojun Mountain has increased from more than 100 to about 350. In 2013, Zhang Zhimin won the first prize of "Pioneer Award for Natural Environmental Protection" of Ford Motor Environmental Protection Award.

　　In Xiangguqing, a forest area in Samage, Tacheng Town, Weixi County, 120 kilometers away from Shangri-La, there is also a monkey guard team transformed from hunters.

　　The Monkey Guard was established in 1998. In the past 20 years, the team members have walked through the steep mountains and kept company with the monkeys in the ice and snow. "Everyone wears out three pairs of rubber shoes every month." After many hardships, we have mastered the basic activities of monkeys, realized the comprehensive protection and management of monkeys, and regularly fed Yunnan golden monkeys, which greatly increased the number of monkeys.

　　Nowadays, Xiangguqing, a tiny place with less than 100 square kilometers, has been home to nearly 1,000 Yunnan golden monkeys, making it the easiest place to see Yunnan golden monkeys in the world. Domestic and foreign dignitaries, researchers, environmentalists and tourists have come here to watch monkeys, and China wildlife protection has also attracted the attention and attention of the international community.

　　According to the experience of Laojunshan and Xiangguqing, Yunnan has established several routes in Baima Snow Mountain and Tianchi in Yunlong County, and Yunling Provincial Nature Reserve in Lanping County to carry out long-term patrol monitoring of Yunnan golden monkey.

　　"The hunter is a veritable zoologist. The fundamental way to protect wild animals is to turn excellent hunters into excellent animal protectors. " Long Yongcheng said.

　　Protecting Yunnan golden monkey protects more than 5% of the virgin forest in China.

　　In the investigation on Baima Snow Mountain, Long Yongcheng and the guide had to wear all the warm clothes such as duck down clothes, duck down vests and sweaters in the morning, and they were still shivering with cold. They dare not make a fire for fear of disturbing the sleeping monkeys.

　　At 7: 30, the genius lights up. The monkeys gradually wake up, and they begin to move and eat breakfast — — Feeding on the pineapples in the trees.

　　Usnea is a lichen fungus parasitic on the crown of fir, which lives by absorbing the nutrition of fir. Too much pine will affect the growth of fir. The fir forest provides food and shelter for the monkeys, and the monkeys remove excessive pines from the crown of the fir tree.

　　Scientists’ field research found that the hinterland of Hengduan Mountain, where Yunnan golden monkey lives, is the core of global biodiversity hotspots. The protection of Yunnan golden monkey is also the protection of virgin forest: protecting Yunnan golden monkey will protect more than 5% of China’s virgin forest.

　　In recent years, Yunnan has effectively protected Yunnan golden snub-nosed monkey populations and habitats to some extent by expanding protected areas, carrying out the rescue and protection of extremely small populations of wild species, promoting the reform of nature reserve management system, implementing the Yunnan Province Protection Action Plan (2015-2020), relocating residents in the core areas and buffer zones of protected areas, and investing special funds for rescue and protection.

　　Both the captive breeding experiment of Yunnan golden monkey in Kunming Animal Institute in recent 20 years and the field follow-up investigation by researchers show that the annual birth rate of Yunnan golden monkey population can reach more than 10%, sometimes as high as 15%.

　　"As long as there is no abnormal death, the number of monkeys will continue to increase, and small populations will not die out automatically." Long Yongcheng said.

　　At present, although there are fewer and fewer poachers, even sporadic poaching activities are unbearable for Yunnan golden monkeys with a population of less than 3,000.

　　Therefore, scientists including Long Yongcheng believe that the experience of monkey protection in Laojun Mountain in Lijiang and Tacheng Town in Weixi County proves that the whole process of tracking and protection is one of the most effective means to protect Yunnan golden monkey at present.

　　"The meritorious service of the Monkey Guard Team is as great as the research results of animal ecologists." Long Yongcheng said.

　　To this end, the public welfare funds donated by Alashan SEE Ecological Association to the "Yunnan Golden Monkey Dynamic Monitoring Project" are not only used for equipment improvement and capacity building of patrol officers, but also give priority to providing Himalayan bee breeding training, beehives and rare Chinese herbal medicine seedlings for patrol officers’ families, so that these people can diversify their family income sources and make them feel at ease.

　　However, while affirming the achievements of the monkey guard team, some researchers expressed their objection to the "monkey herding" of the Xiangguqing patrol team in Tacheng Town regularly feeding Yunnan golden monkeys, and thought it should be stopped. They are worried that years of special care may weaken the survival ability of Yunnan golden monkey in nature.

　　"This is a thorny problem." Long Yongcheng said that at present, the research on Yunnan golden monkey population is still very limited, and it is difficult to say which protection scheme is the most appropriate without a national survey. "If we don’t grasp the population number, dynamic changes, habitat conditions, threatened factors and protection needs of Yunnan golden monkey as soon as possible, it will be difficult to formulate scientific protection measures."

　　Fortunately, his long-awaited investigation has finally started, and the mystery of Yunnan golden monkey will be more clearly visible.