The original business environment research center Minsheng think tank technology is included in the collection # 197 think tank views.

Guided reading

The digital transformation of government services has become an important theme for governments at all levels to actively adapt to the trend of digital development, enhance the ability of government services, seize the opportunities in the digital age, and promote the modernization of governance capacity. In recent years, with the acceleration of the digital transformation of our government, the digitalization of government services plays an increasingly important role in improving the efficiency of government services and promoting the government service system and service facilitation.

Based on the research experience of government services in recent years and the experience of government digital projects, the Research Center for Business Environment of Minsheng Think Tank combs the process of digital transformation of government services, analyzes the concept, characteristics and main problems of digital transformation of government services, and provides suggestions and references for local governments to optimize government services and improve the level of government digital transformation. Today, the research on the current situation and problems of digital transformation of government services in China (Part II) was launched.

Keywords: government services, digital transformation, development suggestions

three

Main existing problems

(A) corporate customers and other digital services need to be upgraded.

In the process of handling affairs, the phenomenon of repeated reporting and multiple proofs still exists, and the experience of "doing things nearby and doing things at once" is not strong, the integration of online and offline services is not deep, and the materials required for handling matters online and offline are inconsistent, etc., which still occur from time to time in many fields. There is still a gap between the user experience and the application of mobile Internet, and the service capacity of special zones such as the public service zone, the service column for preventing and resolving the arrears of small and medium-sized enterprises’ accounts, and the service column for the elderly is insufficient. The "One Netcom Office" still needs to be deepened from "usable" to "easy to use and love to use".

The convenience of handling government affairs services related to enterprises still needs to be improved, and there are still problems such as complex application materials, many examination and approval links, long time consuming, and many departments involved in the same link. The key service needs of enterprises in the process of production and operation, such as reducing financing costs, facilitating tax payment and precise policy adaptation, lack digital support, and the digital service system covering the whole life cycle of enterprises still needs to be further improved.

(B) "One Network Office" level and service capacity need to be improved.

There are still some deficiencies in standardization, standardization and intensive construction of "One Network Office", and it is difficult to implement "One Network Office" and "One Network Office" because of the different norms and standards in different departments and fields. One-time notification, one-form application, one-time acceptance, one-line handling and unified certification can not be realized because of the failure to share information.

The online process of administrative examination and approval is not perfect, and the depth and dimension of "one network to run" are insufficient. Platform, component, agile and intensive application development mode has not been effectively established, and some professional and technical public support tools (such as geographic information platform) have not been widely used. The professional service level of on-site staff can’t keep up, and soft factors such as service awareness and service ability also restrict the service level and ability of "One Network Office".

(C) the application of new technologies and weak safety governance system

The application scope and depth of new technologies in the field of digital government are insufficient, and the government applications of new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain are still in the exploratory stage. The safety governance system needs to be further improved, and the boundary of safety responsibility, overall safety planning, collaborative linkage of safety institutions, and practical safety training need to be further strengthened. Technical systems such as data sharing openness, personal privacy protection, government extranet security, government terminal security and password protection still need to be improved.

There is still a big gap in using information technology such as big data analysis to promote the shift to the new mode of "serving people", providing intelligent active, convenient and personalized services, and realizing the intelligence of government decision-making and social governance. There is still a long way to go to build efficient government services such as ubiquitous, intelligent, convenient, fair and inclusive digital service system. There are still great problems in increasing the utilization of new generation information technology, promoting technology integration, business integration and data integration as a whole, and improving the collaborative management and service level across levels, regions, systems, departments and businesses.

four

opinion suggestion

(A) to build a system of provincial and municipal rules.

On the basis of the national digital transformation system of government services, combined with the actual situation in the region, we will deepen exploration and innovation, continuously improve the structure and operation mechanism of the leading group for digital construction of regional government services, and strive to achieve linkage and coordination with regional smart cities, the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" development plan and other related planning and design.

At the whole regional level, we will build a standard system including new platforms, new channels, new mechanisms and new services for digital government services in batches, strive for new breakthroughs in the formulation of standards such as overall architecture, data governance, government services and safety management, help to form a systematic, professional and institutionalized smart city and digital government work pattern, and empower regional economic and social development with a scientific, standardized and innovative and exploratory system of rules and regulations for digital government services.

(2) Strengthening the core demands of benefiting enterprises and facilitating people.

We will continue to deepen the reform of "one network to run", vigorously promote the reform of "one thing at a time", and strengthen the implementation of the reform of government services and the normalization of existing problems. Focusing on the high-frequency issues that enterprises and the masses are highly concerned about and have a large amount of work, as well as the "one thing" involving multi-departments, multi-levels and multi-issues, we will make a personalized analysis of the enterprises and the masses, compile a form, sort out a set of materials, and customize the "granular" work guide and work procedures to provide accurate services for thousands of people through verification and supervision.

Give full play to the "sentinel" role of people’s livelihood appeal platforms such as 12345, find out the "urgent difficulties and worries" that the masses care about in time, find out the "pain points and difficulties" in urban management, strengthen source governance, and help grassroots governance to be precise and intelligent with the platform, digitalization and integration of people’s livelihood appeal work, and comprehensively improve the modernization level of government governance.

(C) Strengthen the application depth of digital government.

Strengthen the integration and application innovation of a new generation of emerging technologies such as blockchain, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and digital government construction, strengthen the combination and integration innovation of a new generation of information technology and special application sectors, and strive to achieve the ultimate flexibility, fault self-healing, convenient transplantation and rapid iteration of government service platforms and corresponding application sectors.

We will continue to optimize and upgrade the role of the new generation of information technology in the construction of digital government, and carry out digital and scene development on more matters year by year, so as to continuously expand and deepen the scope of digitalization. Further promote digital supervision, and strive to form a closed-loop supervision of big data monitoring, risk early warning, clue verification, investigation and disposal.

Author: Zhang Chaoni, Business Environment Research Center of Minsheng Think Tank

Content Editor: Lian Xuehong

Proofreading: Sun Haoran

Editor: Wang Donghua

END

Selected reading

Think tank view

People’s Livelihood Think Tank | Analysis of China’s Digital Economy Policy Context and Policy Focus People’s Livelihood Think Tank | Construction and Management of Sports Social Organizations from the Experience of "Five Provinces" | Establishment of National Data Bureau, Four Signals of People’s Livelihood Think Tank Released | Looking at Ecological Environment Protection from the Government Work Report | Read the Report of Key Think Tanks of Provincial Pension Work in 2023

Minsheng Think Tank | Survey Report on Urban and Rural Consumption Satisfaction in 2023 (Part I) Minsheng Think Tank | Survey Report on Urban and Rural Consumption Satisfaction in 2023 (Part II) Minsheng Think Tank | Beijing Catering Industry Development Report in 2021 (Part I) Minsheng Think Tank | Beijing Catering Industry Development Report in 2021 (Part I) Minsheng Think Tank | Beijing Catering Industry Development Report in 2021

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Original title: "People’s Livelihood Think Tank | Research on the Current Situation and Problems of Digital Transformation of Government Services in China (Part II)"

　　On June 19th, the China Consumers Association issued a document saying that it would carry out nationwide consumer supervision work of "opposing compulsory attention to WeChat official account", which aroused concern.

　　According to the document, in view of the problems existing in code scanning consumption, China Consumers Association will carry out nationwide consumption supervision work of "opposing compulsory attention to WeChat official account", and consumers can report such problems to China Consumers Association by e-mail (ccaxfjd@cca.org.cn).

　　China Consumers Association said that the current document is more of a programmatic document, aiming at arousing the awareness of the whole society that "compulsory attention to WeChat official account" infringes consumers’ right to independent choice and fair trade. In the next step, this work will be detailed and the progress and achievements of this work will be informed to the outside world at an appropriate time.

　　On June 20th, Professor Heshan, president of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, told Red Star that consumers are forced to pay attention to the situation of WeChat official account in the process of consumption, which is quite common now. This work of China Consumers Association is very timely and necessary.

　　Lin Bing, a lawyer of Beijing Jingshi (Shenzhen) Law Firm, said that technological progress should have allowed consumers to enjoy the dividend of development, but the compulsory attention to WeChat official account made scanning code disappointing. The two-dimensional code walking all over the street has suddenly become a "blocking code" for consumption. At this time, it is necessary to clarify this stale market through consumers’ legal rights protection and supervision by the regulatory authorities.

　　Say no to "compulsory attention to WeChat official account"

　　Parking payment, ordering and shopping … … Nowadays, scanning code payment has become very popular, but this kind of consumption mode, which should be "efficient" and "convenient and fast", has brought troubles to many consumers because of the situation of paying attention to WeChat official account, mandatorily authorizing personal information, and pushing advertisements frequently every day.

　　After scanning the code, consumers are often harassed by a large number of irrelevant information such as advertisements and coupons sent by WeChat official account, and may also face the risk of personal information disclosure and falling into the consumption trap in the process of applying for various rights.

　　China Consumers Association said that it was based on the above background that China Consumers Association decided to carry out this "opposing compulsory attention to WeChat official account" consumption supervision.

　　Article 26 of China’s Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests stipulates: "An operator shall not make unfair and unreasonable provisions to consumers, such as excluding or restricting consumers’ rights, reducing or exempting operators’ responsibilities, and aggravating consumers’ responsibilities, by means of format clauses, notices, statements, shop notices, etc., and shall not use format clauses and technical means to force transactions." Article 29 stipulates: "Business operators shall follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity in collecting and using consumers’ personal information, clearly state the purpose, method and scope of collecting and using information, and obtain the consent of consumers. … …” Article 12 of the Regulations on the Management of Internet Users’ Public Account Information Services stipulates: "The public account information service platform shall standardize the mechanism for recommending and subscribing to public accounts, and shall not force or pay attention to other users’ public accounts in any way without the consent of Internet users."

　　China Consumers Association issued a document saying that scanning code consumption continues to be popularized, and operators require consumers to pay attention to WeChat official account. By placing orders, closing accounts and issuing invoices in WeChat official account, they can increase reading and attention, and attract consumers to pay more attention and patronize again through advertisements and information push, thus enhancing user stickiness. Operators regard paying attention to WeChat official account or using mobile phone apps and applets as the premise for consumers to exercise their rights or enjoy services, and in the process, they obtain personal information of consumers unrelated to services, which has violated the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law and the Personal Information Protection Law, and infringed on consumers’ independent choice and fair trade rights, and consumers have the right to refuse and report.

　　This is also the legal basis for China Consumers Association to carry out this work.

　　According to a document issued by China Consumers Association, at present, local consumer associations such as Beijing Consumers Association, Shanghai Consumer Rights Protection Committee, Jiangsu Consumer Rights Protection Committee and Shenzhen Consumer Committee have voiced their opinions on "mandatory attention to the use of code scanning", and appealed to shopping malls, restaurants, parking lots and other businesses not to force consumers to pay attention to the business WeChat official account and not to excessively ask for consumers’ personal information during the payment process of code scanning.

　　In view of the problems existing in scanning code consumption, consumers can report such problems to China Consumers Association by e-mail (ccaxfjd@cca.org.cn). China Consumers Association will entrust professional volunteers to collect, analyze and sort out the clues, and take warning, interview and persuasion, support consumer litigation, and file consumer civil public interest litigation according to the circumstances to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　Expert: Reducing the cost of consumer rights protection is worthy of attention.

　　Regarding the activity carried out by China Consumers Association, Professor Heshan said: "At present, it is very common to pay compulsory attention to WeChat official account. As a consumer myself, I often encounter such situations in the process of consumption, especially junk advertisements. I think it is necessary to carry out this work."

　　Professor Heshan, at present, the consequences of compulsory attention to WeChat official account are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, setting up obstacles and closing the door by paying attention to WeChat official account, so that consumers will not be able to consume and receive services normally without paying attention to WeChat official account. Second, after paying attention to WeChat official account, junk advertisements will be constantly pushed to consumers’ mobile phones, similar to the past junk messages, which will be endless and cause troubles to consumers. And the icons deleted or blocked by these spam advertisements are hard to find, or cannot be deleted or blocked at all. According to the relevant laws and regulations, this is absolutely not allowed, and advertising push must have obvious closing icons, which is convenient for consumers to choose whether to accept these pushes. Third, consumers’ personal information is ingested, and even some personal information has nothing to do with WeChat official account’s consumption and services, which directly infringes on consumers’ personal information rights. A large number of consumers’ personal information can also easily lead to the risk of disclosure.

　　For consumers who encounter such problems, how to protect their rights more conveniently and quickly, Heshan believes that it is necessary to work together and improve the relevant channels step by step. For example, under the current situation, it is a feasible way for China Consumers Association to collect, analyze and sort out the clues by professional rights volunteers, and take the forms of prompting and warning, interviewing and persuading, supporting consumer litigation, and filing consumer civil public interest litigation according to the circumstances. As for the next step, it can be further improved according to the progress of the work.

　　"Whether in the process of this work or in other processes of safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests, reducing the cost of consumer rights protection and improving the efficiency of rights protection are issues worthy of attention. When many consumers encounter the infringement of their rights and interests in the process of consumption, especially in small amounts, they may feel that the cost of time and money paid for rights protection is too high, and they often choose to give up rights protection. This is a common phenomenon. To solve this problem, administrative supervision is more advantageous than litigation and arbitration. Relying on strong administrative supervision can greatly reduce the cost of consumer rights protection. When consumers encounter infringement of rights and interests rather than contract disputes, they should report to ‘ 12315’ Or the administrative department complains, and the relevant departments speed up the processing and increase the punishment, so that consumer rights protection will be more convenient and smooth. " Heshan said.

　　Lawyer: It is suggested to take a multi-pronged approach to deal with this phenomenon.

　　Lawyer Lin Bing, co-founder of Beijing Jingshi (Shenzhen) Law Firm, is also deeply touched by the compulsory attention to WeChat official account phenomenon.

　　Lin Bing said that property, parking lots, restaurants, businesses, etc. forced to pay attention to WeChat official account’s "circle powder", or even forced to collect personal information, which obviously exceeded the legitimacy and necessity of handling personal information stipulated in Article 5 of the Personal Information Protection Law, and was suspected of violating the provisions of Article 9 of the Consumer Protection Law, infringing on consumers’ independent choice, fair trade and right to know.

　　In addition, Lin Bing pointed out that the operating units in WeChat official account also violated the explicit provision of Article 6.2.2.2 of the WeChat Public Platform Service Agreement that it is forbidden to compel users to pay attention to WeChat official account. According to the Regulations on the Management of Internet Users’ Public Account Information Services, without the informed consent of Internet users, it is not allowed to subscribe to WeChat official account in any way or in disguised form. Forcing consumers to pay attention to WeChat official account is suspected of infringing consumers’ right to choose independently and collecting consumers’ personal information excessively. If businesses do not keep it properly, consumers’ personal information is at great risk of being leaked.

　　Lin Bing believes that technological progress should have allowed consumers to enjoy the dividend of development, but compulsory attention to WeChat official account has made scanning code disappointing. The QR code walking all over the street has suddenly become a "blocking code" for consumption. At this time, it is necessary to clarify this stale market through consumers’ rights protection according to law and supervision by regulatory authorities according to law.

　　To this end, Lin Bing suggested that consumers should defend their rights according to law, report and complain, and those suspected of infringing personal information can directly sue and demand compensation; The supervision department can supervise and inspect, and if it is verified, it will be punished according to law; Because of the high cost of personal rights protection for consumers with such problems, it is suggested that relevant procuratorates with the function of public interest litigation should file public interest litigation on behalf of consumers, so as to fundamentally eliminate this compulsory concern.

　　Red Star News Intern reporter Qi Biao reporter Wu Yang reports from Beijing

　　Editor Zhang Xun edited Deng Fanguang.

1905 movie network news On March 8, Disney released a new animated fashion blockbuster, on the occasion of International Women’s Day, offering holiday wishes of trust and courage to all women.

Excellent reputation, theme sublimation, Shenlong Chutu circle powder

As the first Hollywood blockbuster to be released in mainland China in 2021, "The Legend of the Dragon" was created by Disney Animation Studios and assembled the Oscar team. After the film’s release, it also lived up to expectations and performed well on major film platforms. Not only did the film get a high score of 95% for the freshness of the authoritative film review network "Rotten Tomatoes", but it also got an excellent score of 9.1 for the cat’s eye film in mainland China and 9.9 for Weibo.

The audience who walked into the theater on the first weekend said: "Whether it is from the color or action, it is full of beauty, smooth fighting, and the forest full of artistic conception gives a deep impression." After watching it, I have to say it is worth the price! "

In addition to the superb graphics, the characters with different personalities in the film also left a deep impression on the audience. As a key element of the story, Shisu, the dragon, although inspired by the Naga dragon in South East Asia, still brings a lot of humor to the serious story with its furry shape and amusing personality circle. At the same time, the heroine’s reliable and cute mount "Chug" impressed the adult audience and the children audience equally. "Who wouldn’t like a cute and cool amphibious mount Chug?"

The theme of trust in the movie moved countless adult audiences: "As you grow up and experience a lot of things that divide people’s hearts, it will become more and more difficult to trust others without doubt… When everyone saves themselves from danger and the mountains and rivers recover, everything proves that what is truly powerful is not divine power, but mutual trust."

To celebrate International Women’s Day, Zhao Liying paid tribute to Raya

After entering the 21st century, Disney Animation Studios has successively launched classic characters such as Elsa and Anna in Frozen, Judy Rabbit in Frozen, and Moana in Frozen, establishing a series of strong, independent, powerful and hopeful female images for global audiences.

In addition to fantasy adventures, "The Legend of the Dragon Seeking" is also a growth story about how women live up to their mission and learn to trust others again after being betrayed. It was released on the eve of International Women’s Day, and it was particularly meaningful: "At the end of the story, Raya’s choice is very touching. From trusting to not trusting anyone, to taking the initiative to trust again, this change is really touching, and it made me cry until I choked up."

On the occasion of International Women’s Day, "Legend of the Dragon" invited Zhao Liying, a powerful mainland actor who dubbed the Chinese version, to shoot a fashion blockbuster to pay tribute to the heroine who regained trust. From the hometown of Longxin City, where she first encountered betrayal, to the Dragon Tail Beach where she found the dragon, from Dragon Ridge Mountain, where she once again confronted the adult Namali, to the Dragon Tooth Valley, where she finally learned to trust and fought against her back, Zhao Liying seemed to follow Raya’s fantastical journey and interpret the growth of this new Disney heroine.

　　Recently, in a new study published in the journal Cell Metabolism, the research team from the University of Sydney found that diet has a greater impact on aging and metabolic health than the three well-known anti-aging "magic drugs" metformin, rapamycin and resveratrol.

　　Previous studies have confirmed that reducing calorie intake is considered as the oldest known intervention to prolong life without malnutrition. In this era of overnutrition, the effectiveness of this strategy is more obvious. However, there is a very complicated interaction between drugs acting on nutrient sensing pathway and diet, and drugs can also target the same biochemical pathway as nutrients. Therefore, people always try to find a drug to improve metabolic health and delay aging without changing their eating habits. But Professor Stephen Simpson, the author of the research communication and academic director of the Charles Perkins Center of the University of Sydney, said: "In fact, diet is a good medicine. Our preclinical research shows that diet is more effective than drugs in controlling diseases such as diabetes, stroke and heart disease. "

　　In this new study, the researchers designed a complex mouse study involving 40 different treatments, each with different protein, fat and carbohydrate balance, calories and drug content. The purpose of this study is to detect the effects of three anti-aging drugs, metformin, rapamycin and resveratrol, on the liver, because the liver is the key organ to regulate metabolism. The results show that dietary energy and macronutrients have much greater influence on protein abundance than drugs, and protein abundance is an important factor affecting aging.

　　According to this, Simpson said that people all know what they eat will affect their health, but this study shows that food can greatly affect many processes in our cells. "This gives us an in-depth understanding of the impact of diet on health and aging. Since humans and mice have basically the same nutrient sensing pathways, I can say that compared with taking these three drugs, improving metabolic health by changing diet will gain greater benefits. "

　　(Han Yi)

　　BEIJING, July 28 (Xinhua) With the opening of the era of big data applications, in order to guide industrial upgrading and lead the industry to fully meet the era of big data. After nearly a year’s data investigation, sorting and analysis, China Building Decoration Association comprehensively carried out data collection and analysis of the industry, and jointly published the first authoritative research report on building decoration industry in China, the Blue Book of Building Decoration in China (hereinafter referred to as "Blue Book").

　　On July 28th, 2016, the conference of "Blue Book of Architectural Decoration in China" and the summit forum of "Decorating China" hosted by China Building Decoration Association were successfully held in the Westin Shenzhen Yitian Hotel. It is reported that this is the first blue book of architectural decoration industry officially released by China. In the era of big data under internet plus, this blue book will fully help promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry.

　　On the same day, dozens of authoritative media representatives, senior experts in the industry, leaders of local trade associations, representatives of decoration enterprises and other people from all walks of life were invited to participate in the event. Among them, Li Bingren, President of China Building Decoration Association and Honorary President of Architectural Decoration Research Branch of China Installation Association, Liu Xiaoyi, Vice President and Secretary General of China Building Decoration Association and President of Architectural Decoration Research Branch of China Installation Association, and Zhang Yufeng, Executive President of Architectural Decoration Research Branch of China Installation Association, Jin Bei, member of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, executive member of Professor Committee of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Ge Daoshun, researcher of Institute of Strategic Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, Cai Jihui, deputy editor-in-chief of Social Science Literature Publishing House, etc.

　　From 1984 to 2015, the architectural decoration industry in China has developed from an obscure small industry to a huge industry with a unit of one trillion yuan. This is the 30 years of rapid development of China’s architectural decoration industry, and it is also the golden 30 years of China’s architectural decoration industry. In the past 30 years, the architectural decoration industry in China has developed at a high speed with a double-digit growth rate. In 2015, the total output value of the whole industry reached 3.40 trillion yuan and the number of employees reached 16 million. We have fostered 2-3 super-large enterprises with revenues close to or above 10 billion yuan, with hundreds of large enterprises with revenues above 1 billion yuan and tens of thousands of medium-sized enterprises with revenues above 100 million yuan.

　　If we expand from the decoration industry to nearly a thousand kinds of decoration materials related to it, the decoration industry will become the locomotive that drives the development of nearly a hundred material industries and millions of material enterprises. After 30 years of rapid development, China’s architectural decoration industry has made remarkable achievements and made great contributions to China’s economic development, which is the result of the joint efforts of all colleagues in the industry with the help of China’s rapid economic development.

　　In recent years, China’s economy has entered a new normal stage. From the perspective of China’s architectural decoration industry, the growth rate of the industry has been higher than the growth rate of the national GDP. However, the growth rate of industry development slowed down significantly in 2015. With the increase of labor cost, raw material cost and sales cost, the net profit of decoration enterprises has generally decreased, and the profits of large decoration enterprises have dropped significantly. The profits of most small and medium-sized enterprises are meager, and even some enterprises have suffered losses. The most important thing is that China’s economy may face several years of adjustment when it turns to the new normal. If the decoration industry cannot recognize the new economic characteristics and trends under the new normal, it will not only be difficult to adapt to the current economic environment, but also be more difficult to obtain new development opportunities.

　　At present, the development of the decoration industry has reached an important juncture. It is urgent to change the development mode of the industry, implement industrial transformation and upgrading, and promote the decoration industry to enter the innovation-driven development track. The transformation and upgrading of the whole industry is imperative. To achieve real transformation and upgrading, the decoration industry faces many challenges and arduous tasks. Therefore, the Blue Book has become an indispensable weapon for major activities such as strategic planning, decision-making and operation of enterprises.

　　The purpose of this activity is to analyze the future ecological environment of China architectural decoration industry and the key to enterprise transformation under the new normal. At the same time, through the interpretation of the combination of problem-oriented and policy analysis, realistic expansion and strategic vertical and horizontal, and enterprise transformation and industrial upgrading, it provides a dynamic development picture for enterprises, investors and industry professionals.

　　On March 22nd, an Italian man passed an anti-epidemic billboard, which read, "Qi Xin works together and is fearless". （Getty）

　　Overseas network December 23 rd　The US media reported that since the World Health Organization announced the first confirmed cases in Covid-19, the origin of the virus and the real timetable for its global spread remain a mystery. Now more and more evidence shows that the virus had spread in Europe and America for more than several months before the first case in the world.

　　According to Business Insider on 22nd, the first official case of COVID-19 was recorded in Lombardy on February 21st, 2020. However, a recent study found that Covid-19 antibodies were found in blood samples collected from 23 Italians on September and October 27th, 2019. The National Cancer Institute in Milan, Italy, said that the results showed that the cases diagnosed in Lombardy, Italy were earlier than the first officially confirmed case of COVID-19, and even earlier than the first case reported in China. A study conducted by the country’s environment and health department supports this conclusion: Researchers found Covid-19’s genetic material in sewage samples dating back to December 18, 2019 in Milan and Turin.

　　On August 31, people in Barcelona, Spain, lined up for nucleic acid testing. (Associated Press)

　　Spain and France also found clues to the spread of the virus in 2019. In May, doctors in a Paris hospital found that the pneumonia patients they treated on December 27, 2019 should be confirmed cases in COVID-19. However, France did not record its first official case until January 24, 2020. Meanwhile, in Spain, researchers at the University of Barcelona found evidence of Covid-19 in urban sewage samples collected in mid-January 2020 (six weeks before the country’s first official case). Unexpectedly, the sewage samples collected on March 12, 2019 also detected traces of Covid-19.

　　On June 22nd, a few people wore masks on a dock in California. (Reuters)

　　According to reports, by December 2019, the virus had spread to the United States. Research in the United States also provides evidence that the virus has been spreading before humans even know its existence. The United States recorded the first case of COVID-19 on January 20th, 2020. However, according to a study, the virus reached the northwest coast at least a month ago. Blood samples collected by the American Red Cross in nine states, including California, Oregon and Washington, showed that some Americans had Covid-19 antibodies as early as December 13, 2019.

　　Although it is impossible to determine the exact date of the first spread of the virus from animals to humans without more data, many studies show that it is not accurate to say that the epidemic is later than December 2019. Edward Holmes, a virologist at the University of Sydney, told the Guardian: "The initial cross-species transmission event probably did not occur in or near Wuhan." (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)

Whether it’s a computer or a mobile phone.

We basically type a lot of words every day.

Therefore, various input methods are also varied.

But just recently,

The three major input methods were suddenly removed from the shelves.

On June 11th, iFLYTEK input method, sogou input method, QQ input method, etc. were removed from the shelves of several application stores because they did not fully meet the rectification requirements of the National Network Information Office on May 1st regarding the violation of personal information collection.

The reporter’s search found that these applications could not be found in the Apple App Store. The Huawei App Store showed that "according to relevant policies, this application download is not provided for the time being." According to the report of the Internet Information Office, the reasons for the removal of the above three input methods are related to the unfinished rectification of the problem of "collecting personal information unrelated to the services provided by them".

Apple Store could not retrieve sogou and iFLYTEK input methods.

Huawei App Store shows that sogou input method and Xunfei input method are temporarily unavailable for download.

On the same day, the reporter downloaded the above three input methods through the browser and found that:

QQ input method prompts users to choose "complete experience mode" and "basic typing mode" without collecting any information, but the latter can’t use expressions and other functions.

IFLYTEK input method means "we can use our basic business functions without providing personal information", but "some functions other than basic business functions need to provide personal information".

In contrast, sogou Input Method lists the information that may be collected in the privacy policy, indicating that "if you refuse to provide it, you will not be able to enjoy the corresponding extended business functions and services."

As of press release on June 13th, three input methods have not been put back on the shelves.

Incomplete rectification

Three input methods were removed from the shelves.

It is understood that three input methods, namely, sogou input method, iFLYTEK input method and QQ input method, have been removed from the shelves, which is related to the "Notice on the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by 33 Apps" issued by the National Network Information Office on May 1, which is the first time that the National Network Information Office has issued such a notice from the ministerial level. According to the notification requirements, 33 App-related operators, including the above three input methods, should complete the rectification within 10 working days from May 1, and report the rectification to the Network Data Administration of the National Network Information Office. If the rectification is not completed within the time limit, the National Network Information Office will dispose of it according to law.

The reporter noted that this bulletin involved 15 input methods, and the problems in 13 of them were "violating the necessary principles and collecting personal information unrelated to the services they provided."

For the specific reasons for the violation

Iflytek said that there are two main ones.

��

1. After the old version of iFLYTEK input method is upgraded to the latest version of 10.0.20, the input setting options of the old version of Pinyin Cloud will be used, and no pop-up window will prompt the user to choose whether to open it;

2. After the user selects the close function in the prompt of Pinyin Cloud Input Pop-up Window in iFLYTEK Input Method Version 10.0.20, a second pop-up window appears asking the user to confirm.

According to iFLYTEK Input Method, as of June 11th, iFLYTEK Input Method App has been rectified, and it is being tested by relevant departments to ensure compliance before being put back on the shelves. However, sogou input method and QQ input method have not yet responded.

Privacy and convenience disputes:

Helpless choice in free mode?

The reporter found that the topic of whether the input method will steal privacy has attracted the attention of many netizens. Previously, Shell Finance collected topics related to privacy protection in Zhihu. Some netizens said, "When talking to friends about microwave ovens, diapers, facial cleanser and other things, I found that there was an input method that automatically pushed advertisements." The screenshot provided by the netizen shows that when chatting with friends on WeChat about the content of "most afraid of changing diapers", the input interface of sogou input method pops up "Children are prone to diaper rash to see the countermeasures!" Advertising pop-up window.

In this regard, some professionals said that although the basic function of the input method is typing, at present, if there are no additional functions such as emoticons and semantic associations that make users feel more "convenient", the input method will not be competitive, which is the contradiction between privacy and convenience.

The reporter found that in addition to pop-up advertisements on the input interface of input method, more people complained about the existence of pop-up advertisements on the PC side of sogou input method, seeking a solution to close the pop-up advertisements in sogou. In addition, the reporter found in January this year that when using sogou input method to search keywords in search engines, sogou input method will automatically jump to sogou search.

In this regard, the industry told Shell Finance reporter that the input method advertisement, like other free App advertisements, is a helpless choice under the current free mode. "Microsoft Smart ABC has no advertisements, but who do you think uses it? If you need convenient functions and emoticons that Lenovo can pop up, you need some expenses. At this time, you can only make the input method profitable through advertising and other means. On the other hand, free is the most expensive. "

33 apps

Illegal collection of personal information was notified.

A variety of input methods are listed.

On May 1st, official website, the National Network Information Office, issued a circular on the illegal collection and use of personal information by 33 apps such as Input Method. The notified apps mainly involve input methods, map navigation and instant messaging, among which sogou, iFLYTEK and Baidu input methods are all on the list.

The National Network Information Office stated in the circular that "in view of the problems found in the test, the relevant App operators should complete the rectification within 10 working days from the date of publication of this circular, and report the rectification to the Network Data Administration of our office. Those who fail to complete the rectification within the time limit will be disposed of according to law."

The illegal collection and use of personal information by the input method App announced by the National Network Information Office on May 1.

Source: Net Letter Jiangmen Comprehensive Arrangement

Original title: "Suddenly! The three major input methods were removed from the shelf.

King Arthur: Legend of the Sword

1905 movie network news A trailer of two minutes and ten seconds, filmed by guy ritchie, was released recently. In the preview, he interspersed and edited a lot of reality and dream content, making the whole preview unpredictable. Unlike the previous trailer, which focused on action scenes, this trailer seems to be dedicated to expressing the complexity of the film story. In the preview, King Arthur and his entourage, the tyrant Votigen and his army, appeared in a dazzling array.

In the second half of the preview, the editing speed is obviously accelerated. With the simple guitar soundtrack and the addition of a large number of CG animations, the whole preview is very modern. The lens language of the film is varied, and the fast-moving lens, multi-camera shooting and fast editing make people feel the texture. It can be said that King Arthur: The Legend of the Sword is a very young and stylish work in terms of texture and film vocabulary. The story of the guy ritchie version of "Young Arthur" will be quite different from the previous version. Obviously, guy ritchie will not deal with this story in the traditional way, but also wants to use a lot of CG technology to set off the fantastic elements in King Arthur’s story. According to the official introduction, this bold new story introduces the audience to a young man Arthur, who, together with his small gang, controls the secret market in ancient London. Before he pulled out "legend of king", Arthur didn’t know the meaning of his existence, and he didn’t know where his future would go. Arthur pulled out Rapier, which also means that his life will face different challenges, and he has to make some difficult choices. Arthur was in a lot of trouble and was entangled with a woman named Guinevere. By this time, the villain Vortigern had stolen Arthur’s crown, killed his parents and proclaimed himself king. Arthur must learn to control Rapier,He must face the devil in his heart and lead the people to unite and defeat the tyrant Vortigern.

Behind the scenes, screenwriter Joby Harold wrote the first edition of the script for the film. Leonard wigram, a screenwriter directed by guy ritchie, will also write. In addition to Charles Hunnam and Jude Law, the cast of this film also includes eric bana, who plays King Arthur’s father Uther Pendragon, Astrid Burgess-Frisbee, who plays a magician, and the heartthrob David Beckham plays a grumpy warrior who is very jealous of the young King Arthur who can pull out the sword in the stone. He had previously made a guest appearance as a slide projector in guy ritchie’s Secret Agent.

According to the plan, the film will be released in North America on May 12 this year, and it is rumored that it is expected to be introduced in the mainland.

Good evening, duck! Today, I shared with my sisters a rich daughter of an authentic noble family, a 22-year-old Chinese American.Anna Pei.

It’s strange to see her name and appearance, right? But Sister Yao mentioned her grandfather and famous architect.Pei Yu（yù）MingxianshengI believe many sisters can’t help crying out. No, my sister will be warned by Zhenxiang when she sees the back.

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Anna has a very strong family background. As the old saying goes, "You can’t be rich for three generations", but Anna’s Bayesian family has been passed down to her generation for more than 500 years, and it has been rich for seventeen generations! Bayes is also the only family in China that has been richer than 15 generations (counting Pei’s generation).

According to the genealogy of Bei clan, in order to avoid the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, the family of Bei clan moved to Suzhou and started by practicing medicine and selling medicines. By the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, it had become one of the four richest people in Suzhou. Lion Forest, one of the four gardens in Suzhou, used to be the old residence of Bei family. After liberation, it was donated to the country by descendants of Bei family, and now it has become a famous 4A-level scenic spot.

Anna’s great-grandfather Bei Zuyi was the president of the Central Bank of the Republic of China and one of the founders of the Bank of China. Great-grandmother was the daughter of the last imperial academy in Qing Dynasty. After the death of Zhuang’s cancer, Bei Zuyi married Jiang Shiyun, a Jiangnan celebrity, who was Anna’s great-grandmother and the favorite woman of Zhang Xueliang’s life.

Anna’s grandfather I.M. Pei was born in Guangzhou and spent his childhood in Suzhou Lion Forest. At the age of 17, he was sent to study in the United States by his father Bei Zuyi. He studied architecture at MIT and Harvard University successively, and studied for a master’s degree at Harvard University.

As a master of modernist architecture, Anna’s grandfather, I.M. Pei, successively designed the Xiangshan Hotel in Beijing.

The glass pyramid of Louvre in France

Suzhou Museum

And 25 famous architectural works all over the world, such as the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, the National Museum of Washington, and the Museum of Islamic Art.. I.M. Pei has made great contributions to the cause of human architecture and is called "the light of Chinese".

When I was studying at MIT, I met a girl from China, whose ancestral home was in Humen, Guangdong, by chance.Lu Ailing. Yes, this girl later became Anna’s grandmother.

Lu Ailing also has a prominent family background. Her grandfather Lu Liping founded the Hong Kong famous charity Baoliang Bureau, her grandfather Zhang Yintang was the last ambassador to the United States in the Qing Dynasty, her father was an engineer who graduated from MIT, and her aunt was the daughter of Tang Shaoyi, the first cabinet prime minister of the Republic of China.

When Lu Ailing met I.M. Pei, she was still studying at Wesley College. Soong Ching Ling, Song Meiling and Bing Xin were all graduates of this school. Then he studied for a master’s degree in landscape architecture at Harvard University.

In May this year, Mr. I.M. Pei died at the age of 102. And his 77-year-old love story with his wife Lu Ailing (who died in 2004) continued until the end of their lives.

I.M. Pei and Ai-ling Lu have three sons and one daughter. All three sons graduated from Harvard University and worked in architecture, while the daughter graduated from Columbia University with a major in law. I.M. Pei’s names for his three sons all have the word "China" in them, namely, Bei Dingzhong, Bei Jianzhong and Bei Lizhong.

Anna is the daughter of Pei Ming’s youngest son, Bei Li. Anna said in an interview that she is closest to her grandfather, who loves her the most. "Grandfather" is the only Chinese she can speak.

She often shares her grandfather I.M. Pei’s photos and daily life on ins.

This Mr. Bei, who was knocked into his glasses and still smiling, is a little cute.

Anna bluntly said that although her grandfather is famous, she is an ordinary elder who has a family dinner on weekends. When I was young, I attended some opening ceremonies, parties and activities related to my grandfather. My grandfather and Hillary Clinton also took her to dinner, but she always thought that children from other families came like this.

Boo-hoo, we’re not … This reminds me that Wang Sicong didn’t know that she had money at home until she was 16 years old, and she was always the only one in the family who seriously lived in poverty.

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Anna’s mother is a mixed-race European, and her face value was very high when she was young.

Therefore, she is also a half-breed, with Chinese, Swiss, German and British ancestry. She was born and raised in new york in 1997.

She has been influenced by art since she was a child, and now she is studying art history at Barnard College of Columbia University.

She didn’t follow her grandfather and father’s direction to study architecture, and she hopes to be engaged in film production in the future.

Oh, by the way, 15 members of the Bayesian family graduated from Harvard University, which is no wonder that this family can last forever.

Although the reputation of Mr. I.M. Pei and his family is world-renowned, it is very low-key. Few people know about his family’s descendants if his granddaughters had not attended the Paris Celebrity Ball.

In 2007, Anna’s cousin Olivia Pei, who graduated from Harvard University, participated in the Paris Celebrity Ball. In 2018, she was also lucky enough to be invited because of Mr. I.M. Pei’s fame, and she was the same as Yao Anna, the little princess of Huawei written by Yaojie before.

"I never felt the influence of fame on my life until this dance." However, Anna dreamed of attending the Paris Celebrity Ball one day, and she was very excited about this invitation. She also showed off her DIOR high-definition dress to her best friend.

Her parents also attended with her.

After the dance, she was interviewed as the only Chinese celebrity, and talked about the family precepts passed down to her by her grandfather, Mr. I.M. Pei as "loving the motherland" and "putting filial piety first".

Demon sister looks at Anna’s ins, and her life is much more grounded than most celebrities.

Usually, I just take photos with my family.

Visit art exhibitions occasionally.

Po, some favorite buildings.

Get together with friends.

Regardless of the image of the happy funny, laughing to deformation.

Although she may not grow up in most people’s aesthetics, she will always show a generous and confident smile.

I think this is a girl who grew up in a real noble family, influenced by generations and educated by culture, which contributed to her temperament from the inside out.

Anna likes dogs and has three at home.

There is also a boyfriend who has been in love for many years and looks handsome.

It’s just that the demon elder sister rummaged through her ins, but there was not a trace of showing off the wealth of the house, car, bag and watch.

Emmm… it’s really invisible. Crushing is the most deadly! I don’t want to be famous, do what I like seriously, live an "ordinary" life, and there is no black material. Even if you don’t be a celebrity after a noble family, you can compete with ordinary pheasants.

Another young sister who can be reborn by hin! Even if sisters can’t be born with a golden spoon in their lives, they should try their best to make money and become a rich generation, and let their children lie down and be rich second generation ducks.

! Moreover, the demon sister found that it is the last word to study hard if you want the family to last forever, and the phrase "knowledge changes fate" is out of date no matter how many teenagers …