Recently, three "running away from home" golden leopards have attracted the attention of the whole people.

By the afternoon of May 8, two escaped leopards had been recovered, and a search and rescue team was looking for them. In the early morning of May 9, the drone found the whereabouts of the third little leopard, but the search team failed.

While the public is paying attention to the escape routes and the latest developments of the three leopards, the zoo behind the leopards, hangzhou safari park, has also fallen into the whirlpool of public opinion. On the one hand, the zoo’s actions of denying, admitting, deleting and apologizing have aroused doubts. On the other hand, the reasons for the three leopards’ escape have not been explained so far.

At present, hangzhou safari park is still in a state of suspension of business, and the controlling shareholder behind it, Longhui Group Co., Ltd., has also received a lot of attention. The reporter combed the information and found that the industries under Longhui Group are mostly related to animals. The company name can be seen in the words of animal breeding, circus, animal management service, wildlife research center, sea world, shotgun, hunting bomb, Asian elephant provenance breeding and so on.

The controlling shareholder of the zoo involved is Longhui Group.

The research and development of pharmaceutical products invested by the latter relies on rare wild animal resources.

While chasing leopards in the whole city, Fuyang District ordered hangzhou safari park to immediately close the park, suspend business for rectification, quickly investigate the causes of animal flight, comprehensively sort out the potential safety hazards, and control the main persons in charge of the wildlife world.

The reporter learned from the enterprise search APP that the legal representative of hangzhou safari park Co., Ltd. is Zhang Dequan, with a registered capital of 50 million yuan, and the largest shareholder is Longhui Group Co., Ltd., with a shareholding ratio of 40%. Zhang Dequan himself directly holds 8% of the shares of hangzhou safari park Co., Ltd.

As the largest shareholder of hangzhou safari park Co., Ltd., Longhui Group Co., Ltd. has also received a lot of attention.

The main business scope of Longhui Group Co., Ltd. is: asset management consulting services; Enterprise management consulting services; Management and operation of hotel industry; Economic and trade consultation, economic information consultation, tourism consultation (except intermediary), tourism project development; Investment of self-owned funds; Wholesale and retail of tourist souvenirs and arts and crafts; All other legal projects that do not need to be reported for approval.

In addition, Shell Finance reporter found the figure of Longhui Group Co., Ltd. in the announcement of a listed company.

Pien Tze Huang’s 2020 financial report shows that Longhui Group Co., Ltd. is the other shareholder of Pien Tze Huang’s subsidiary Longhui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

In July 2020, Pien Tze Huang invested and held shares in Longhui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Longhui Pharmaceutical") with its own funds totaling about 44.4759 million yuan, and obtained 51% equity of Longhui Pharmaceutical.

Longhui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has more than 100 Chinese and Western drug approval numbers, among which Angong Niuhuang Pill, Xihuang Pill and Yangyin Qingfei Syrup are the main traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, and acetylsalicylic acid tablets, compound paracetamol diphenhydramine and painkillers are the main biochemical drugs.

Official website shows that the research and development of Longhui pharmaceutical products relies on rare wild animal resources, takes medicinal research and development as the guide, and builds a modern pharmaceutical factory as the production base to produce and sell proprietary Chinese medicine products with high-tech content and independent intellectual property rights.

It is reported that the sales channels of Longhui Pharmaceutical are mainly in Heilongjiang Province, and some of them are only in Qiqihar City. The sales channels are relatively limited and the sales scale is relatively limited. In 2019, the net profit of Longhui Pharmaceutical was-6,546,800 yuan; From January to March 2020, the net profit of Longhui Pharmaceutical was 166,200 yuan.

"Animal Business" of Longhui Group

"Product research and development depends on rare wild animal resources", animal and botanical gardens, animal breeding, circus, animal management services, wildlife research center, sea world, shotguns, hunting bombs, Asian elephant provenance breeding … Shell Finance reporters combed and found that the industries under Longhui Group are mostly related to animals.

In addition to hangzhou safari park Co., Ltd. and Longhui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Longhui Group Co., Ltd. also invested in Qiqihar Longsha Animal and Botanical Garden Co., Ltd., Sanya Longhui Animal Breeding Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Longhui Health Products Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Sapphire Circus Co., Ltd. and Fuyang Longhui Animal Management Service Co., Ltd., among which Hangzhou Longhui Health Products Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Sapphire Circus Co., Ltd. and Fuyang Longhui Animal Management Service Co., Ltd. have all been cancelled.

According to the investigation data, Qiqihar Longsha Botanical Garden Co., Ltd. was fined about 864,500 yuan for illegally occupying land.

According to the enterprise investigation data, the two shareholders of Longhui Group Co., Ltd. are Eagle Investment Group Co., Ltd. and Zhang Dequan, and their shareholding ratios are 80% and 20% respectively. The major shareholder of Eagle Investment Group Co., Ltd. is Zhang Juyan, with a shareholding ratio of over 96%.

As the legal representative of hangzhou safari park Co., Ltd., Zhang Dequan’s affiliated enterprises include Shilin Longhui Wildlife Research Center Co., Ltd., Window of Africa Travel Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Longhui Ocean World Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Longhui Ruiyi Hotel Co., Ltd..

As the legal representative of Longhui Group Co., Ltd., Zhang Juyan has more affiliated enterprises, including Sanya Donghai Runlong Resort Hotel Management Co., Ltd., Qiqihar Eagle Police Equipment Co., Ltd., Qiqihar shotgun Co., Ltd., Qiqihar Eagle Hunting Bomb Co., Ltd., Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Provenance Breeding Center, etc. Among them, Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Provenance Breeding Center has been cancelled.

From denial to recognition, hangzhou safari park closed down for rectification.

During the May Day holiday, nearly 100,000 tourists were received.

According to CCTV financial report, at present, the first leopard recovered is healthy and lively, and can eat and exercise normally. "(The second leopard that was recovered) was hungry for a long time, and the stomach and physical condition were far from our feeding time difference. It is transferred to the wild under feeding conditions, and its viability in the wild is relatively weak. " Zou Jianqiang, a veterinarian in hangzhou safari park, Zhejiang, introduced.

However, there is no official explanation for the leopard’s escape. Some lawyers believe that "if an animal raised in this zoo escapes, if it causes damage to others, whether it is personal injury or property damage, the zoo, as its keeper or its original manager, needs to bear the corresponding civil liability for compensation."

On May 8, hangzhou safari park issued an apology statement: "In the early stage, due to the weak aggression of the escaped underage leopard and the fear that the announcement of the incident would cause panic, the relevant information was not released in time. We deeply reflect and apologize for the impact of the incident and sincerely accept the criticism and supervision of the public. "

According to media reports, before the apology statement was issued, the zoo staff involved denied that "animals escaped in the zoo" on May 7. The zoo also said in the announcement of closing the park issued on May 8 that due to safety problems in the park, it needs to be handled and maintained in time and its opening will be suspended. But soon after, the announcement was deleted.

Hangzhou safari park’s actions, from denial to admission, from issuing an announcement to closing the park, to deleting the announcement, and then to making an apology statement, have also raised questions from the outside world. Has the zoo ever tried to "muddle through"?

According to public information, hangzhou safari park, located in the national Fuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, officially opened in 2002. Covering an area of 3,500 mu, the park is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, a large-scale wildlife park in East China that can enter the park by car, and a comprehensive ecological park integrating animal protection, reproduction, rescue of endangered animals, popular science education and animal research.

Enterprise search APP shows that Fuyang Fuchunwan Highway Development Co., Ltd. is also a shareholder of hangzhou safari park Co., Ltd., with a shareholding ratio of 10%. Through equity penetration, Fuyang Fuchunwan Highway Development Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of Fuyang Economic Development Zone Management Committee.

In Fuyang District, hangzhou safari park is regarded as a popular scenic spot for "family tour" in the surrounding areas, which is very popular among tourists. In December last year, hangzhou safari park was awarded the "Zhejiang West Cultural Tourism Consumption Demonstration Point".

According to the data disclosed by official website, the People’s Government of Fuyang District, Hangzhou, there will be five days of May Day holiday in 2021, and the weather is generally fine, so citizens and tourists are enthusiastic about traveling. As of May 5, Fuyang District had received 547,000 tourists, up 67.02% year-on-year. Among them, rural tourism received a total of 266,600 person-times, a year-on-year increase of 49.94%; Each scenic spot received 252,400 person-times, a year-on-year increase of 294.38%.

Through the comparison of data, we can see the position of hangzhou safari park in Fuyang tourism. Hangzhou safari park animal customs exhibition, forest train, interactive performance show and other programs attracted a large number of parent-child families, and received a total of 97,700 tourists during the holidays; Longmen Ancient Town Scenic Area held the "Fuchun Mountain Residence Hundred Flowers Conference", and launched activities such as "Sun Quan Yingbin" Dongwu Style Parade, jathyapple Concert in Yanchi, Red Theme Exhibition, and classic foods such as gluten rice wine and eight bowls of cattle attracted a large number of tourists, receiving a total of 19,400 tourists; Huang Gongwang introduced preferential policies for admission to secluded places. During May Day, the scenic spots above 4A level in Fuyang District received 133,200 tourists, up 164.81% year-on-year.

Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Yan Xia Editor Li Weijia Proofread Liu Jun

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Japan’s "Shenxin" verification machine, which had high hopes, ended its last flight test a few days ago. However, what makes the outside world feel suspicious is that "Shenxin" only announced its stop after a total of 32 flight tests. Is this a normal retirement after the test, or is it a problem?

"Mind" verification machine

　　　　　　 On October 31st, the X-2 "Shenxin" technical verification machine with high hopes from Japan completed its last test flight. "Heart" is a technical verification machine developed by the Japanese Defense Equipment Agency entrusted by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Minghang Komunan Factory, which paves the way for Japan’s self-developed fifth-generation fighter.

　　　　　　 Since its first flight on April 22, 2016, from Nagoya Komaki Base to Gifu Base of Japan Air Self-Defense Force, "Heart" has carried out a total of 32 flights including various experiments and tests. According to the plan, Japan will finally decide in 2018 whether Japan’s next-generation fighter will be independently developed or jointly developed after analyzing a large amount of data accumulated during the "Heart" test.

　　　　　　 It was grounded after 32 test flights, which made the outside world somewhat confused. Some people think that "Mind", as a technical verification machine, is originally intended to carry out verification flight tests of various technologies. After verification, it will of course be grounded and the next stage of work will be carried out. There is also a view that even in the field of technical verification machines, the number of test flights of "Shenxin" is too small. The X-31 technical verification machine in the United States flew more than 500 times before it was retired, while Japan, whose aviation foundation is far inferior to the United States, only spent 32 times to "get it done", which is not in line with common sense. Some netizens even believe that the termination of the test flight means that the project is dismounted.

"Mind" verification machine

　　　　　　 After World War II, the equipment of Japan’s Self-Defense Forces was mostly produced with the assistance and support of the United States. In recent years, the weapons and equipment exported by the United States to Japan accounted for more than 90% of Japan’s overseas imports. But in fact, Japan’s efforts to build "Japanese fighters" have never stopped.

　　　　　　 Since 2006, after the F-1 fighter plane developed by Japan after World War II was retired, the Japanese Self-Defense Force has no purely domestic fighters. At present, the technologies of several major fighter aircraft models F-4, F-2 and F-15J in active service are all from the United States, and some even directly imported from the United States.

"Mind" verification machine

　　　　　　 According to Japan’s "Economic News" report, in order to develop "Mind", Japan has invested about 40 billion yen or 2.3 billion yuan to promote development since 2009. If the research and development time of key technologies and engines in the early stage is counted, it will take a total of 20 years, and the determination can be seen. However, Japan was interrupted by the United States when it was preparing to build a complete aviation industry chain in the 1980s, so in the end, Japan did not form a complete aviation industry system, and there were obvious shortcomings in the overall design of aircraft, aero-engines, stealth technology, etc. In addition, the United States had a tight blockade on stealth technology, and had previously refused to "mind" to conduct electromagnetic tests in the United States, so it was difficult for Japan to develop a new generation of domestic fighters by its own strength in a short time.

　　　　　　 The research and development of the fifth-generation aircraft not only requires huge funds, but also has a very high technical threshold. However, as allies, the United States and Japan have great differences on whether Japan should independently develop fighter jets. The American Defense News once commented that Japan’s top priority should be to ask the United States to improve its F-15J aircraft and actively purchase the fifth-generation fighter F-35. Some American experts even called "Mind" the "redundant toy" of Japan Air Self-Defense Force, which shows the pressure on its research and development of "Mind".

　　On April 24th, "Live Up … Now FAW Toyota Smart Technology and Flagship New Car Launch Conference" was held at the Diamond Stadium of Beijing National Tennis Center. FAW-Toyota released a brand-new evolved IT "Time2.0 intelligent hybrid twin engine technology brands (hereinafter referred to as IT" Time2.0) and a brand-new Crown brand slogan. The flagship model, the brand-new Crown, was officially launched, and the brand-new Prado released the official guide price. FAW-Toyota embraced the change with a new attitude of comprehensive intelligence and high-end, and opened a new chapter in brand intelligence and electricity.

　　The press conference begins,SohuFounder, Board of DirectorschairmanZhang Chaoyang, CEO and doctor of physics, interprets his understanding of FAW-Toyota intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine technology from the perspective of professional users. He said: "No matterageHow to change, time can prove whether the real value condenses wisdom.HuiyuIngenuity, through constant scientific verification and wind and rain practice, can provide the best choice for life. "

　　In 2023, FAW Toyota first released the technical proposition of "IT"S TiME now, smart future". The IT"S TiME 2.0 "released this time is a comprehensive evolution of" IT"S TiME Now, Smart Future ",which is composed of three sections: the third-order intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine technology, the Toyota Pilot high-order intelligent driving and the Toyota Space smart space. As the future-oriented core competitiveness of FAW Toyota brand, it will be carried on all models.

　　Wang Linhu, deputy general manager of FAW Toyota Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. said at the press conference: "In the new era, we use the third-order intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine technology to provide users with a better solution for global travel; The new Toyota Pilot high-order intelligent driving brings users a better solution for safe travel; The new Toyota Space smart space creates a better solution for users to travel happily. "

　　The newly evolved third-order intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine technology covers THS ⅱ which meets the daily comprehensive use scenarios; Toyota’s first Multi-stage HEV multi-stage hybrid designed for high-performance vehicles; And the new Prado is equipped with a 2.4T 1MT HEV super hybrid with off-road, acceleration and environmental protection performance. Since then, FAW Toyota has become a joint venture vehicle enterprise with Toyota’s third-order intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine technology.

　　The new Toyota Pilot advanced intelligent driving is a mature system that has been tested and verified by Toyota’s 20 billion-kilometer intelligent driving system, with 20 intelligent functions. Toyota Space Smart Space is equipped with the leading Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which improves the computing power by 4 times, and reserves the upgrade space for subsequent personalized OTA. At the same time, together with Huawei, Tencent and other top domestic technology companies, we have created an automotive intelligent ecosystem that supports the seamless connection of "people, cars and homes", including 28 ecological resources such as voice interactive system, customized WeChat in car and QQ music, which support continuous rounds of dialogue. In addition, all products of FAW Toyota also support CarPlay/CarLife/HiCar wireless interconnection with LastMode memory function.

　　That night, FAWToyotaExecutive Deputy General Manager of Sales Co., Ltd. Shimizu Zhuozhi officially released a brand-new crown on behalf of FAW Toyota.slogan：Discover Your Crown. The brand-new Crown equipped with Multi-stage HEV multi-stage hybrid is also officially launched, and it provides the Extreme Edition and the Enjoy Edition 2 models. The Extreme Edition: 349,000 yuan; Enjoy the version of 299,000 yuan.

　　The new crown takes "NEW FORMAL" as the design concept. Under the GA-L platform, the new crown has a wide body size, creating the unique majesty and momentum of the flagship car; The interior adopts island structure design and is wrapped with large area wood grain board and leather material; There are also 64-color LED color atmosphere lights.

　　The new Crown is equipped with Toyota’s first Multi-stage HEV multi-stage hybrid. The maximum power of the system is 179kW. Under WLTC conditions, the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 6.21L, giving consideration to strong power performance and fuel economy. At the same time, the new Crown adopts multi-link suspension, which has many active control functions and is equipped with the "rear comfort" mode developed by Toyota for the first time.

　　At the press conference, the new Prado also officially released the official guide price. The new car includes: Crossing BX version (5 seats): 459,800 yuan; All-around TX version (5 seats): 519,800 yuan; All-around TX version (6 seats): 519,800 yuan; Hanye WX version (6 seats): 549,800 yuan.

　　In design, the new Prado combines tradition with modernity, and the front suspension length and the width of the exterior rearview mirror are lower than those of the LC150 model; 2850mM-shapedThe wheelbase balances the passability and comfort of the vehicle; The expanded 2-3 row spacing and luggage space improve the convenience and comfort of riding.

　　In terms of power performance, the new Prado’s 2.4T 1MT HEV super hybrid system is matched with a DC motor and an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, plus a full-time four-wheel drive system with a Torsten limited slip central differential, and the maximum power is increased by 18.0%, reaching 243kW；; The maximum torque increased by 72.6% to 630N·m；; While the fuel consumption decreased by 15.8%.

　　In addition, the new Prado adopts the same GA-F professional off-road platform as the Land Cruiser "300" series, and the torsional stiffness of the frame and body is increased by over 50% and 30% respectively; It is equipped with EPS electronic power steering system and SDM stabilizer bar separation device for the first time, which takes into account the passability of off-road scenes, ride comfort and handling stability; It is also equipped with Toyota’s latest intelligent technology, Toyota Pilot, high-level intelligent driving and Toyota Space smart space.

　　Tianshan net-Xinjiang Daily reporter Yu Jiangyan

　　From Zhundong Economic and Technological Development Zone to Urumqi, about 200 kilometers, three power stations will be arranged to ensure that heavy trucks (hereinafter referred to as "heavy trucks") can be replaced with fully charged batteries in time. Recently, PetroChina Xinjiang Sales Co., Ltd. began to build a demonstration trunk line for replacing electricity and heavy trucks from Zhundong to Urumqi to create "green transportation" and help reduce carbon emissions.

　　"Three power stations are located near a coal mining enterprise in Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone (Toutunhe District), changji city and Zhundong Development Zone. On August 2, the construction of the power exchange station in Urumqi has started, and it is expected to be completed and put into operation before the end of this year. " Relevant business personnel of the Development Planning Department of PetroChina Xinjiang Sales Company said.

　　Relying on the Xiangyun gas station of PetroChina in Urumqi, PetroChina Xinjiang Sales Company will cooperate with Xinjiang Energy and Chemical Co., Ltd., the State Power Investment Group, to build a new power exchange station in the station. It takes an average of 3-5 minutes for heavy trucks to arrive at the power exchange station, and the replaced batteries can be fully charged in about 50 minutes. The company is equipped with enough batteries to meet the 24-hour power exchange demand of heavy trucks transporting coal and other resources.

Effect diagram of power exchange station built by Xinjiang Derun Xiexin Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Photo courtesy of the interviewed companies

　　Zhundong Development Zone is an important part of the 14th large-scale coal base determined by the state. At present, a large amount of coal needs to be transported by heavy trucks and short barges and loaded on trains. At the same time, Xinjiang Derun Xiexin Energy Technology Co., Ltd. also plans to build a heavy truck power station in Zhundong.

　　At present, Derun Xiexin Energy has built a heavy truck-to-power station at a selected site in Shihezi City to meet the demand of short transportation and heavy truck-to-power exchange from Shihezi Railway Station to the power plant. "We cooperate with the logistics company, and the logistics company buys the new energy heavy truck body. We buy the battery. The power exchange station is actually a battery bank. The first batch of power exchange stations can meet the needs of 30 inverted short heavy trucks." Shi Weidong, general manager of Xinjiang Derun Xiexin Energy Technology Co., Ltd. said that it is estimated that by this way, a short transport vehicle can save 70,000-100,000 yuan in transportation costs every year.

　　Derun Xiexin Energy plans to build a power station in the area with more short-term business first, and the next step is to build a power station in the economic and technological development (industrial zone) of Ganquanbao, Urumqi. In addition, Hami and Hotan are also included in the future power station construction layout. "In Xinjiang, we will start with the construction of short-term transportation for power stations, then build 300-500 km demonstration trunk lines, and finally build a’ green transportation’ network system by connecting several trunk lines." Shi Weidong said.

Xinjiang Zhaoyuan Green Energy Co., Ltd. is building a power station in Wusu City. Photo courtesy of the interviewed companies

　　Located in Wusu, Kuitun and Dushanzi "Jinshanjiao", millions of tons of coal are transported to surrounding power plants and petrochemical enterprises every year. In July this year, Xinjiang Zhaoyuan Green Energy Co., Ltd. started the construction of power exchange station in Wusu City. "Prepare to build two power stations, one in the first phase, eight positions and seven spare batteries." Hang Wanqiang, the person in charge of the heavy truck replacement project of Xinjiang Zhaoyuan Green Energy Co., Ltd., said that it will operate in cooperation with Xinjiang Suhong Logistics Co., Ltd., and the logistics company has purchased 10 heavy trucks.

　　According to the previous investigation and forecast, after the heavy trucks are put into operation, the logistics cost will be reduced by 5 yuan per ton. In the future, Xinjiang Zhaoyuan Green Energy also plans to build power stations in Kuitun City and dushanzi area in Karamay City, and invest at least 200 heavy-duty trucks to build the "Kuidu Wujin Mountain Corner" demonstration trunk line for heavy-duty trucks.

　　In January this year, the People’s Government of the Autonomous Region issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Accelerating the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles and Industrial Development (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), proposing to accelerate the electrification of transportation and the demonstration construction of hydrogen fuel with the focus on "Urumqi-Changzhou-Shijiazhuang", "Kuidu-Urumqi" and the joint control area of atmospheric defense in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. By 2025, no less than 150 urban (intercity) public charging and replacing power stations will be built and put into operation.

　　Driven by the Opinions, in April this year, Xinjiang’s first electric heavy truck exchange power station was put into use in Ganquanbao Economic and Technological Development Zone.

A heavy truck is charging in Wucaiwan Industrial Park. Photo courtesy of the interviewed companies

　　Before promoting the construction of heavy-duty truck-changing power station, heavy-duty truck charging scenes had been applied in Wucaiwan Industrial Park in Xinjiang and Heishan Coal Mine in Toksun County. In 2020, Xinjiang Energy and Chemical Wucaiwan Power Generation Co., Ltd. built heavy-duty truck charging piles in Wucaiwan Industrial Park. In 2021, seven heavy-duty trucks were operated for a total of 378,794 kilometers, and the annual cumulative emission reduction was about 694 tons.

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Jing Zheng Fa [2023] No.14

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　The "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Source with Global Influence in Beijing (2023-2025)" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it.

the people’s government of beijing city　　　　

May 21, 2023　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

Implementation Plan for Beijing to Accelerate the Construction of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Source with Global Influence (2023-2025)

　　In order to implement the national decision-making and deployment of developing a new generation of artificial intelligence, build Beijing National Experimental Zone for Innovative Development of New Generation Artificial Intelligence and National Pilot Zone for Innovative Application of Artificial Intelligence at a high level, speed up the construction of an innovative source of artificial intelligence with global influence, and strongly support the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center, this scheme is formulated.

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of a series of important speeches made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, accelerate the self-reliance of high-level science and technology, adhere to original guidance, problem-oriented, overall layout and open innovation, give full play to the advantages of innovative resources in the field of artificial intelligence in this city, continuously enhance its global influence, and further promote the development of artificial intelligence.

　　Second, the work objectives

　　By 2025, the city’s artificial intelligence technology innovation and industrial development will enter a new stage, with breakthroughs in basic theoretical research and increasing influence of original innovation achievements; Key core technologies are basically self-controllable, and some of them have reached the world advanced level in technology and application research; The scale of artificial intelligence industry continues to increase, forming an industrial cluster with international competitiveness and technological dominance; The high-level application of artificial intelligence deeply empowers the real economy and promotes high-quality economic development; The innovation elements of artificial intelligence are efficiently allocated, the innovation ecology is more active and open, and the artificial intelligence innovation source with global influence is basically built.

　　(A) the layout of a number of frontier directions, technological innovation to achieve new leadership

　　A breakthrough has been made in the basic theory of artificial intelligence, the theoretical framework of artificial intelligence has basically taken shape, and the prototype of general artificial intelligence has emerged. Natural language, universal vision, multi-modal interaction model and so on form a complete technology stack, and the key algorithm technology has reached the leading domestic and international advanced level. The level of artificial intelligence technology innovation and application development is leading in China, and some key core technologies and application research have achieved global high-level leadership.

　　(B) to promote a number of domestic substitution, technological breakthroughs have been made.

　　The layout of artificial intelligence computing power was initially formed, and the market share of basic software and hardware products such as domestic artificial intelligence chips and deep learning frameworks increased significantly, and computing power chips were basically self-controllable. The proportion of domestic hardware has been significantly improved, and it is fully compatible with domestic deep learning frameworks. The artificial intelligence computing power resources are connected to the grid to promote the basic software and hardware to achieve high-quality self-controllable.

　　(C) to build a number of industrial phalanx, industrial energy level to complete a new leap.

　　The scale of the core industry of artificial intelligence reached 300 billion yuan, with a continuous growth rate of more than 10%, and the scale of the radiation industry exceeded 1 trillion yuan. The investment in scientific research of leading enterprises in artificial intelligence has continued to increase, the number of start-ups has continued to grow, and the total number of enterprises has remained leading in China, with 5-10 newly cultivated unicorn enterprises. The depth and breadth of artificial intelligence applications have been further improved, and production products have become the mainstream applications and ecological platforms in the domestic market, promoting the high-end development of the industry.

　　(D) Create a number of demonstration benchmarks, and empower the scene to drive new applications.

　　Give full play to the industrial characteristics and resource advantages of each district, combine the characteristics of artificial intelligence technology, and form a major application scenario with strong instructions, great influence and wide driving force around economic and social development, scientific research findings and major people’s livelihood needs. Explore the scene opening policy with the characteristics of the capital, form a continuous innovation system with interactive evolution of technology supply and scene demand, and optimize and upgrade the key technologies and system platforms of high-quality traction artificial intelligence.

　　(5) Create a first-class innovation environment and achieve new results in ecological construction.

　　We will build a number of artificial intelligence research institutions with world-class influence, introduce and cultivate a world-class innovative talent team, and make new breakthroughs in international introduction. The number of high-level scholars exceeds 10,000, and the domestic proportion remains leading. Important progress has been made in policies and measures related to artificial intelligence, ethical safety, technical standards, etc., to promote the rational and healthy development of artificial intelligence.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(A) efforts to break through the key technologies of artificial intelligence, leading the high-level development of the industry.

　　1. Breakthrough the frontier basic theoretical innovation of artificial intelligence. We will develop a basic theoretical framework system for a new generation of artificial intelligence, and carry out research and layout around the mathematical mechanism of artificial intelligence, big data intelligence, multi-modal intelligence, decision-making intelligence, brain-like intelligence, scientific intelligence, and embodied intelligence, so as to form an original theoretical system of artificial intelligence with international influence. Continue to support innovative subjects such as new R&D institutions to focus on research directions such as general agents and scientific computing, and carry out goal-oriented organized research.

　　2. Leading the key core technological innovation of artificial intelligence. Support innovative subjects to focus on breaking through basic platform technologies such as distributed and efficient deep learning framework, large-scale model new infrastructure, deep ultra-large-scale graph computing, and ultra-large-scale simulation computing. Support the research and development of key algorithms such as deep joint learning of data and knowledge, multi-modal semantic alignment in high-dimensional space, large-scale cognition and reasoning, controllable content generation, efficient and low-cost training and reasoning, and strive to promote technological innovation related to large models. Encourage related technologies and algorithms to be open source and open.

　　3. Strengthen key technological innovation of trusted artificial intelligence. This paper focuses on the research of artificial intelligence system stability technology, artificial intelligence interpretability enhancement technology, artificial intelligence fairness technology and artificial intelligence security technology. Aiming at data privacy protection in sensitive areas, we will strengthen privacy protection strategies and system construction, and carry out research and development of underlying cryptographic algorithms and technologies. Study the credibility evaluation benchmark of model algorithm, and construct the credibility classification evaluation system of artificial intelligence system.

　　(2) Fully consolidate the underlying foundation of artificial intelligence and build a solid base for industrial innovation and development.

　　4. Promote breakthroughs in domestic artificial intelligence chips. For the needs of artificial intelligence cloud distributed training, research and development of general high computing power training chips are carried out; Aiming at the low power consumption requirements of edge application scenarios, multi-modal intelligent sensing chips, autonomous intelligent decision-making execution chips and energy-efficient edge heterogeneous intelligent chips are developed; Facing the innovative chip architecture, explore the innovative architecture routes such as reconfigurable, integrated storage and computing, brain like computing and Chiplet. Actively guide large-scale model research and development enterprises to apply domestic artificial intelligence chips, and accelerate the localization rate of artificial intelligence computing power supply.

　　5. Strengthen the research and development of independent open source deep learning framework. To meet the needs of distributed computing, we will develop dynamic and static unified programming and multi-dimensional automatic parallel technology, enhance the core capabilities of deep learning framework in ultra-large-scale model training and multi-terminal and multi-platform reasoning deployment, develop multi-type model development, training, compression and reasoning full-process tools, support extensive adaptation, integration and optimization of autonomous deep learning framework and artificial intelligence chips, and realize deep collaboration of domestic artificial intelligence software and hardware technologies.

　　6. Improve the overall supply capacity of computing resources. According to the principle of intensive and efficient, Beijing artificial intelligence public computing center and Beijing digital economy computing center will be built in Haidian District and Chaoyang District respectively. A number of artificial intelligence commercial computing centers will be built, rebuilt or upgraded in the artificial intelligence industry cluster, and the deployment and application of domestic chips will be strengthened to promote the ecological construction of self-controllable software and hardware computing power. Implement the computing partner program, integrate public cloud computing resources, and open to artificial intelligence innovation subjects. Promote cross-regional computing cooperation, strengthen computing cooperation with Tianjin, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other regions, build a unified cloudy computing power dispatching platform, improve the integrated scheduling capacity of computing power around Beijing, and optimize and upgrade the computing power network around Beijing.

　　7. Strengthen the open sharing of public data. Actively improve the level of mining, cleaning and privacy security processing of stock data in the public domain of this Municipality. Focus on urban brains, smart government affairs, smart people’s livelihood services and other fields, dynamically update the public data open plan, and improve the construction of various public data areas such as finance, transportation and space. Tap the value of public data, conditionally open public data, explore and promote the authorized operation of public data zones, promote the docking of public data with market-oriented data platforms, continuously expand the supply of inclusive benefits, and realize innovative applications of data integration. Accelerate the construction of high-quality artificial intelligence training data sets, and study and establish an open sharing mechanism for data sets.

　　(3) Accelerate the construction of the artificial intelligence industry phalanx and comprehensively improve the industrial development level.

　　8. Build a large model technology industry ecology with high efficiency and synergy. Build an open source platform for large model algorithms and tools, build a complete large model technology innovation system, and actively strive to become a national artificial intelligence open ecological technology innovation center. Establish a full-stack domestic artificial intelligence innovation consortium, build an artificial intelligence training and service infrastructure based on domestic software and hardware, develop a full-stack domestic production model, and gradually form an autonomous and controllable artificial intelligence technology system and industrial ecology.

　　9. Strengthen the gradient cultivation of artificial intelligence enterprises. Support leading enterprises to focus on improving the level of independent innovation in the supply chain, carry out "unveiling the list" for universities, research institutes and small and medium-sized enterprises, select innovative solutions, and promote the deep integration of Industry-University-Research. Support unicorn enterprises to increase investment in research and development, enhance the competitiveness of core technologies, and continuously expand the application market. Strengthen the cultivation of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and bring enterprises with the potential to become unicorns into the cultivation system in advance. Build a benchmark incubator in the field of artificial intelligence, guide the incubator to widely link innovative resources according to market demand, promote the maturation and finalization of laboratory results, and help the cutting-edge disruptive technologies to transform into entrepreneurial enterprises. Promote a number of internationally renowned research institutions, multinational enterprises and domestic leading enterprises to build innovative business entities in Beijing.

　　10. Strengthen the multidimensional services of artificial intelligence enterprises. Constantly optimize the business environment, effectively improve the ability of service enterprises, carry out "one enterprise, one policy" service for enterprises included in the service package, increase overall coordination, and properly solve the problems faced by enterprise development. Implement the service package and service steward mechanism of urban two-level enterprises. For innovative enterprises with potential in the field of artificial intelligence, the standards for inclusion in service packages can be appropriately relaxed to improve service coverage.

　　(4) Accelerate the construction of artificial intelligence scenes and draw innovative achievements to the ground.

　　11. Explore the empowerment and openness of artificial intelligence application scenarios. Relying on the city’s advantageous scene resources, we will strengthen data mining in key areas such as government services, financial technology and scientific research, accelerate the convergence of capital, technology, data, computing power and talents, create a batch of replicable and scalable benchmark demonstration application scenarios, promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence in the capital chain of innovation chain industrial chain, and realize the iterative upgrading of new technologies and the rapid growth of new application industries.

　　12. Support artificial intelligence to empower smart city construction. Improve the layout of key benchmark scenes, support the construction of urban brain 2.0 in Haidian District, and widely adapt to new technologies and products of artificial intelligence to empower the construction of smart cities; Promote the smooth implementation of Beijing High-level Autopilot Demonstration Zone 3.0 and other projects, improve coverage, build private networks and standardized platforms, promote the landing of new products, and empower smart transportation with data.

　　(5) Continue to build an artificial intelligence industry ecology and create a world-class development environment.

　　13. Promote the construction of a highland for talents in the field of artificial intelligence. To study and formulate policies and measures for the introduction, training and service of talents in the field of artificial intelligence in this Municipality. We will continue to implement the relevant talent plan, explore the implementation of the policy of supporting overseas talents when they come to Beijing, and strive to introduce and train a group of top talents and young talents with world influence. Stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of employers to introduce talents, give full play to the role of institutions of higher learning, research institutes, new research and development institutions and enterprises, and introduce scientists, industrial and engineering talents at all levels. Strengthen personnel training and service guarantee, support the construction of artificial intelligence specialty in Beijing colleges and universities, and explore the cross-integration talent training mode of "X+ artificial intelligence". Create a good ecology for talent development and accelerate the construction of a multi-level and high-quality talent echelon.

　　14. Create a high-quality innovation environment for artificial intelligence. Layout and construction of artificial intelligence industrial clusters, upgrade and build a number of high-quality artificial intelligence industrial space carriers. Attract international innovative resources to carry out exchanges and cooperation, and support the holding of international artificial intelligence exchange conferences such as Zhongguancun Forum Artificial Intelligence Parallel Forum. Give play to the guiding role of government investment funds, support long-term capital and patient capital to carry out early hard technology investment for artificial intelligence chips, frameworks and core algorithms. Continue to do a good job in the listing and cultivation of artificial intelligence enterprises.

　　15. Explore inclusive and prudent supervision of the artificial intelligence industry. We will continue to promote the innovation of regulatory policies and regulatory processes, establish a normalized contact service and guidance mechanism for Internet information services related to artificial intelligence with public opinion attributes or social mobilization capabilities, do a good job in safety assessment, promote algorithm filing, guide innovative subjects to establish safety awareness, and establish a safety prevention mechanism.

　　16. Improve the ethical governance ability of artificial intelligence technology. Strengthen the research on artificial intelligence ethical safety norms and social governance practice. Conduct scientific and technological ethics review and related business training, and strengthen the awareness of scientific and technological ethics norms of all responsible subjects. Explore the establishment of an expert review mechanism for the results of ethical review of high-risk scientific and technological activities in artificial intelligence ethics, and promote all responsible subjects to abide by scientific research integrity and scientific and technological ethics.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

　　Make full use of the coordination mechanism of Beijing Office for Promoting the Construction of Science and Technology Innovation Center, and actively seek guidance and support from national ministries and commissions. Establish a municipal-level artificial intelligence work special class headed by the deputy mayor in charge of science and technology work, strengthen coordination and dispatch, strengthen resource pooling, and promote the innovation and development of the artificial intelligence industry in the city. Give full play to the role of leading scientists and first-line young and middle-aged scientists, and provide strategic routes and cutting-edge technical advice around the development of artificial intelligence industry in this city.

　　(2) Promoting mechanism innovation

　　Give play to the role of Zhongguancun as a "test field", promote the reform of relevant institutional mechanisms, and release the dividend of institutional innovation. With innovation consortium and other technological innovation platforms as the starting point, we will strengthen the industrial chain integration of artificial intelligence in innovation chain, strive to make new breakthroughs in original innovation, achieve new achievements in core technologies, show new examples in open cooperation, and continuously improve the overall efficiency of the artificial intelligence innovation system in this city. Actively take the way of "unveiling the list and taking the lead" to promote the organization and implementation of major strategic tasks, strive to improve the transformation mechanism of technological achievements oriented to market demand, accelerate the formation of practical carriers, institutional arrangements and good environment to meet the needs of the development of artificial intelligence industry in the new era, build an integrated collaborative innovation system in Industry-University-Research, and promote this city to become the "source" of leading global artificial intelligence system innovation.

　　(3) Strengthening policy support

　　Further increase policy innovation and financial support, and comprehensively promote the development of artificial intelligence and related fields. Implement special science and technology plans in the field of artificial intelligence, and guide innovative subjects to increase investment in innovative resources. Optimize the investment mechanism for the development of artificial intelligence industry, give play to the guiding role of special funds and funds for the development of related industries and scientific and technological innovation in urban areas, attract social capital to participate, increase investment in artificial intelligence industry, and support the sustained and healthy development of artificial intelligence industry in this city.

　　(4) Overall and overall implementation.

　　Formulate the annual development work plan in the field of artificial intelligence in this Municipality, refine the work measures, clarify the work responsibilities, and strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. Strengthen the construction of the work support system in the field of artificial intelligence, adhere to the market-oriented mechanism to coordinate the resources of the city’s science and technology industry, and promote the construction of an artificial intelligence market service system. Strengthen the information work in the field of artificial intelligence and keep abreast of the trends of domestic and foreign scientific research industries. Carry out in-depth international exchanges and cooperation, actively integrate into the global artificial intelligence innovation network, and continuously enhance the global influence of artificial intelligence in this city.

　　Beijing, May 9 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine (HPV vaccine) was approved for listing in China, bringing good news to many women. HPV vaccine is the first vaccine in the world to include cancer as an indication. However, for many domestic people, this vaccine is still new, and the popularity of related knowledge is still limited.

　　How to vaccinate? How to choose the vaccine type that suits you? What preparations need to be made before vaccination? A few days ago, the reporter from Zhongxin. com interviewed Zhao Yun, deputy chief physician of gynecology department of Peking University People’s Hospital, on a series of issues of public concern.

　　— — What is the relationship between HPV virus and cervical cancer?

　　HPV is the abbreviation of the English name of "human papillomavirus". There are many members in the HPV family, and a few of them are closely related to malignant tumors, so they are called high-risk HPV. From the statistics of large population samples, 99% of cervical cancer is caused by infection with this kind of virus.

　　The main route of transmission of HPV virus is through sexual contact, and mucosal contact can also be transmitted.

　　When there is no sexual exposure, the probability of this virus infection is almost zero, but the probability of HPV infection in women who have sex is very high. About 70% to 80% of women may have been infected with this virus, especially when they are sexually active (usually before the age of 30), which is the peak of infection.

　　However, many infections are transient infections. With the increase of age, these viruses will be cleared away, and only a small number (10-15%) are in a state of persistent infection, which is the high-risk group of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.

　　— — What is the difference between bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines?

　　At present, there are three kinds of HPV vaccines listed in the world: bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent.

　　A bivalent vaccine can prevent infections caused by HPV16 and HPV18 viruses. International research data show that more than 70% of cervical cancer is caused by these two viruses.

　　The tetravalent vaccine can prevent the infection of HPV6, 11, 16 and 18 viruses. Although HPV6 and HPV11 are not high-risk HPV viruses of cervical cancer, they can cause condyloma of lower genital tract.

　　Nine-valent vaccine is aimed at nine subtypes of HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. Studies show that nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.

　　It should be pointed out that HPV vaccine can not prevent cervical cancer 100%, even after vaccination, cervical cancer screening should be carried out regularly.

　　— — What is the difference between the three vaccination ages?

　　In terms of vaccination age, the approved vaccination age in China is: bivalent vaccine is suitable for women aged 9-25, tetravalent vaccine is suitable for women aged 20-45, and ninevalent vaccine is suitable for women aged 16-26.

　　The division of age groups is determined based on the results of clinical experiments of different age groups in China. HPV vaccine is a preventive vaccine. At present, no results show that it has the effect of preventing diseases for people who have been infected with HPV virus contained in the vaccine. Therefore, population vaccination before sexual exposure has the best health economic effect.

　　In the position paper updated by WHO in May 2017, it is suggested that women aged 9-14 who have not had sex should be the main target population, and women over the age of 15 should be the secondary target population.

　　— — Is the applicable age of nine-valent vaccine in Hong Kong 9-45 years old?

　　The instructions for the nine-valent vaccine in Hong Kong are applicable to 9-45 years old. However, there is no clinical data on the effectiveness of using HPV nine-valent vaccine in people over 26 years old.

　　Hong Kong’s approval of the application for the elderly is mainly based on the effectiveness of the tetravalent vaccine for the elderly population. The nine-valent vaccine and the tetravalent vaccine are immune-bridged, so the application range is 9-45 years old.

　　— — Is it still useful to vaccinate married and fertile women?

　　Some married and fertile women have not been infected by the virus, or have not been infected by the HPV subtype contained in the vaccine. At this time, vaccination is also effective.

　　— — How many times does the vaccine need to be vaccinated?

　　The bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines all need to be injected in three times and completed within six months.

　　Among them, bivalent vaccine is recommended to be inoculated in October, January and June, with a total of 3 doses. The second dose can be inoculated 1-2.5 months after the first dose, and the third dose can be completed 5-12 months after the first dose.

　　Four-valent and nine-valent vaccines are recommended to be vaccinated in October, February and June, with a total of three doses. The interval between the first dose and the second dose should be at least one month, and the interval between the second dose and the third dose should be at least three months. All three doses should be completed within one year.

　　— — Is it still necessary to vaccinate with nine valence after vaccination with four valence?

　　At present, there is not enough evidence to prove that it will be more beneficial to vaccinate another series after completing one series of vaccines.

　　From the clinician’s point of view, women who have been vaccinated with one of bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines and completed all injections can prevent more than 70% of cervical cancer. Another HPV vaccine injection is not recommended.

　　The instructions for the nine-valent vaccine mentioned that after the third dose of tetravalent HPV vaccine was inoculated, the nine-valent vaccine was injected at least 12 months apart.

　　— — How long is the vaccine valid?

　　Bivalent and tetravalent vaccines have been on the market for more than ten years. At present, the research data show that the antibody level of the vaccinated population is still at a high level, and there is no evidence that it is necessary to strengthen vaccination.

　　The nine-valent vaccine was launched in 2014. Studies on people aged 9-15 and 16-26 showed that serum antibodies remained positive in the fifth year after vaccination. At present, there is no evidence of the need for intensive vaccination.

　　— — What tests should I do before vaccination?

　　No special examination is needed before vaccination. However, in my personal opinion, people who have been sexually exposed and have never been screened for cervical cancer before should be screened. The purpose of screening is to know whether they have cervical lesions.

　　— — Which groups are not suitable for vaccination?

　　People who are allergic to the active ingredients used in the vaccine or any dressing adjuvant should be prohibited from using it. People who have had hypersensitivity after injecting HPV vaccine should not be vaccinated again.

　　In addition, women who are pregnant and pregnant are not recommended to be vaccinated now. Although a large number of practices that have been put on the market have proved that there is no data showing that the vaccine will affect the growth and development of embryos, pregnancy preparation and pregnancy are special periods, so it is not recommended for such people to be vaccinated immediately.

　　— — What are the side effects of the vaccine?

　　At present, the safety of the vaccine is still very good. Vaccination of this kind of vaccine is the same as other vaccines. The common systemic adverse reactions are mainly headache, fever, nausea and dizziness, and the local adverse reactions are mainly pain, swelling, erythema and itching.

　　— — Can men be vaccinated?

　　At present, all vaccines approved in China are used by women to prevent cervical cancer.

　　In foreign countries, tetravalent vaccines approved by some countries can be used for male vaccination. Male vaccination can also prevent precancerous lesions of some reproductive organs, condyloma and so on.

　　In addition, male vaccination is beneficial to the emergence of group immune effect, which reduces the overall infection rate of HPV virus in the population.

　　— — What are the precautions for preventing cervical cancer?

　　To prevent cervical cancer, in addition to vaccination, regular screening should be conducted, especially for women who have had sexual exposure.

　　For healthy people under the age of 30, it is suggested that only cell screening should be carried out. If the screening result is negative, it can be checked again after 3 years. For healthy people over 30 years old, it is recommended to carry out cell screening and HPV virus examination. If the results are double negative, they can be examined again after 5 years.

　　Early sexual exposure, many sexual partners, active sexual behavior and unclean sexual behavior are all high risk factors for cervical cancer, so condoms are recommended for safe sex. In addition, developing a healthy lifestyle is also beneficial to the prevention of diseases.

　　Agriculture is an important field of regional economic cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In recent years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been effectively linked with the national development strategy of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, providing an important platform for countries to implement bilateral and multilateral agricultural cooperation. China and other SCO member countries have close exchanges in agricultural investment, trade, science and technology, strengthened policy dialogue and communication, deepened personnel exchange and training, promoted collaborative innovation in science and technology, worked hand in hand to deepen agricultural cooperation "demonstration fields" and continuously released the potential of sustainable development.

　　Carry out technical cooperation to help food security

　　The member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization have their own endowments of agricultural resources, their own characteristics of agricultural production, their own expertise in agricultural technology and their own characteristics of market demand, so there is great potential and space for strengthening regional agricultural cooperation. In May this year, the Eighth Meeting of Ministers of Agriculture of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was held by video. All parties positively evaluated the importance of deepening cooperation in agriculture and food security under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and supported the use of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization agricultural technology exchange training demonstration base to enhance the level of pragmatic cooperation.

　　In October 2020, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization agricultural technology exchange and training demonstration base was officially unveiled in Yangling, Shaanxi Province, and the agricultural technology exchange and training demonstration base grew into a "model room" for agricultural technology cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In July last year, the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Agricultural Technology Exchange Training Demonstration Base Construction Plan" was promulgated, emphasizing the accurate service for the agricultural modernization, industrialization and sustainable development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries.

　　Hold important exchange activities such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Roundtable on Modern Agricultural Development and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization National Agricultural University Presidents Forum; Reached more than 10 cooperation intentions with member countries in personnel training and park construction; Agricultural science and technology demonstration parks have been built in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and other countries; 56 foreign aid training programs were conducted for Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries and developing countries, with a total of more than 2,000 trainees … … From exchange training demonstration to economic and trade capacity cooperation, Yangling Demonstration Zone actively expands the path of agricultural open cooperation.

　　Zhang Ming, Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, said that all member countries have vigorously developed cooperation in agricultural science and technology innovation, and jointly ensured regional and global food security by exchanging agricultural technologies and solutions, expanding agricultural trade, improving food production, enhancing the storage and processing capacity of agricultural products, and maintaining the smooth supply chain of industrial chains.

　　In Wutaiqike, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, the Sino-Ukrainian water-saving agriculture overseas demonstration park adopts intelligent irrigation equipment driven by solar energy, which has the functions of saving electricity, water and fertilizer, and can increase the local cotton yield by more than 30% and save water by 50%.

　　In Kazakhstan, Northwest A&F University of China cooperated with North Kazakhstan State University to evaluate the quality of agricultural products in the "Belt and Road" joint laboratory of crop green production, and the selected excellent varieties will be used as sowing materials for the Sino-Kazakhstan agricultural science and technology demonstration park.

　　In Pakistan, the cultivation of hybrid rice, the popularization of fungus and grass technology, the introduction of China cauliflower seeds, and the planting of pepper … … Pakistan-China agricultural cooperation projects have been continuously promoted. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that agriculture is Pakistan’s economic pillar and an important source of foreign exchange, and the SCO member States have deepened agricultural technology cooperation, bringing new opportunities for Pakistan’s agricultural development.

　　Sohail Khan, Deputy Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, said that the current global food security situation is grim, and strengthening exchanges and cooperation in the field of modern agriculture by all parties will promote the sustained and stable economic and social development of member States.

　　Build a service platform to promote trade

　　Natural propolis from Tajikistan, Russian vodka, agricultural products and handicrafts from all over China … … Not long ago, at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Exhibition on Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development held in Yangling Demonstration Zone, there were a dazzling array of products with national characteristics, and all parties had a strong desire to carry out agricultural trade.

　　Turabayivi Temulbeko, an expert from Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Agriculture, made a special trip to Yangling to carefully study and compare several varieties of mung beans in China. On this trip, he intends to negotiate the import project of 200,000 tons of mung beans. He said: "China’s agricultural development experience is worth learning from. China is Uzbekistan’s largest trading partner and hopes that the two sides will further strengthen cooperation in the fields of trade, agriculture and cultural tourism. "

　　In recent years, the trade of agricultural and food products between China and other SCO member countries has been expanding. As of March this year, 699 kinds of food of animal and plant origin in 12 categories have been exported to China by the member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. China is committed to building a new platform and opening up new channels to bridge the gap between agricultural trade and investment cooperation among SCO countries.

　　In September 2022, the first Shanghai Cooperation Organization Agricultural Expo was held in Shaanxi. Rapeseed oil and flour from Kazakhstan, linden honey and pickled cucumbers from Russia, onions and grapes from Kyrgyzstan, strawberries and pine nuts from Pakistan are very popular. Business counselor Feirouz, Embassy of Tajikistan in China, introduced local delicacies and specialties on the spot, expressing the hope that Tajikistan and China will continue to be friendly and tap the potential of cooperation in the agricultural field.

　　At the end of December last year, China (Shaanxi) Commodity Exchange Center was opened in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. At present, agricultural machinery and equipment, irrigation equipment, Chunhua apples, millet in northern Shaanxi and tea in southern Shaanxi have been exhibited. In the future, the trading center will continue to enrich the variety of products and strengthen the driving function, and strive to become an information service highland and an industrial cooperation highland serving the economic and trade exchanges of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries, and accelerate the economic and trade exchanges in agricultural machinery and equipment, and people’s livelihood department stores.

　　Vladimir Norov, former Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, said that building this trading center in Tashkent is a powerful measure to deepen economic and trade exchanges among SCO countries. The economic and trade service platform is based in Uzbekistan, which is helpful to deepen the exchange of agricultural resources and economic and trade cooperation between Uzbekistan and China.

　　Infrastructure facilities such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization National Agricultural Products Trade Service Platform and the Yangling Free Trade Zone Cross-border E-commerce Industrial Park have been built one after another, and the Yangling Comprehensive Bonded Zone (Phase I) has been officially closed for operation, which will further promote trade between Shanghai Cooperation Organization member States in the future.

　　Strengthening poverty reduction and communication to promote development and prosperity

　　Strengthening the exchange and cooperation of poverty reduction and agricultural technology among the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is of great significance for accelerating the process of global poverty reduction and promoting world economic development. China will further strengthen the docking of agricultural and rural policies with other SCO member States, promote practical cooperation in agricultural technology and rural development, and contribute more to the global poverty reduction.

　　At the end of May this year, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Forum on Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development was held in Shaanxi. Afridi, vice chairman of Pakistan Senate, said that Pakistan should learn from China’s experience in poverty reduction, combine economic growth with social progress, pay attention to the improvement of farmers’ agricultural skills and the development and utilization of renewable resources, strive to achieve the goals of poverty reduction and sustainable development, and promote social stability and economic prosperity.

　　"China experts brought new wheat varieties and planting techniques to Kazakhstan, which improved the quality and yield of wheat, and Kazakhstan’s flour also entered the China family." Zhang Nuo, a Kazakh student from Northwest A&F University, said that he hoped to learn more knowledge and experience in poverty reduction and agricultural development in China and contribute to Kazakhstan-China cooperation.

　　"The experience of China’s urban-rural integration development is very instructive" "Uzbekistan has been struggling with saline-alkali land, and it is very valuable for us to share the experience of saline-alkali land management in China" "Ecological chicken farms are intelligent all the time, and we also hope to introduce such equipment" … … In June this year, in 2023, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization National Poverty Reduction and Development Forum and Poverty Alleviation Training Course started in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Seventy participants from SCO countries participated in the training, and learned from China’s experience in poverty reduction and rural revitalization through theoretical discussions, field visits and case discussions. In 2021, at the 21st meeting of the Council of Heads of State of SCO member states, China announced that it would provide 1,000 poverty alleviation training places to SCO countries in the next three years. The training course is the embodiment of China’s commitment.

　　Zhang Ming said that poverty reduction has become an important part of the agenda of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the connotation of the cooperation mechanism has been continuously enriched and improved. As a founding member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, China has made remarkable achievements in poverty reduction, and its open attitude has created favorable conditions for all parties to share China’s experience and programs. Nadirov Bach Magnol, editorial director of Tajikistan’s "Asia Express" news agency, said: "I hope more people will have the opportunity to study and exchange in China, bring advanced agricultural technology back to their own countries, and help local agricultural economic development."

On September 25th, official website, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, published the Reply to the Proposal No.5074 of the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress (hereinafter referred to as the Reply), which responded to the proposal of Xia Wu Zhuo Ma, a representative of the National People’s Congress, to enact a law prohibiting cruelty to animals. The "Reply" said that it is difficult to effectively crack down on cruelty to animals and other behaviors that are generally opposed by the public because of the lack of relevant legislative provisions. It is indeed necessary to improve legislation.

Legislation to prohibit cruelty to animals is still a relatively frontier topic in China’s current legislative work and has not been included in the recent legislative plan. But this does not mean that there are no relevant laws and regulations in China.

China’s animal husbandry law stipulates specific issues such as feeding, environment, setting, epidemic prevention, quarantine and transportation of livestock and poultry breeding, and clearly puts forward that "developing high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe animal husbandry"; The Law on the Protection of Wild Animals also states that "the state implements the principle of giving priority to the protection of wild animals, standardizing their utilization and strictly supervising them, encourages scientific research on wild animals, cultivates citizens’ awareness of protecting wild animals and promotes the harmonious development between man and nature". In the controversial field of animal experiments, China also has a special Regulation on the Management of Experimental Animals to ensure that the management of experimental animals follows unified planning and reasonable division of labor, and is transferred to the second edition.

Continued from the first edition is conducive to promoting the scientific research and application of experimental animals.

In 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Zoos, requiring zoos to make clear regulations on animal feed quality, cage conditions, heatstroke prevention and cold protection facilities, medical treatment, and the disposal of dead animals’ carcasses, and at the same time requiring no animal performances to avoid animals being disturbed and stimulated.

In practice, there are cases in which the cruelty to animals has a serious social impact, and legal responsibility is also investigated according to the relevant laws of our country. In 2002, Liu, a student from Tsinghua University, threw a bear with sulfuric acid at the Beijing Zoo, which aroused strong social repercussions. In April 2003, the People’s Court of Xicheng District, Beijing first sentenced Liu to intentional damage to property and was exempted from criminal punishment.

For some time, in order to attract the attention of netizens, there are often videos of cruelty to animals in live webcasts, and even a secret industrial chain of online customization and selling of such videos has been formed, which has had an extremely bad impact on society. According to the provisions of China’s cyber security law prohibiting "spreading violent, obscene and pornographic information", the relevant video producers can be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

To sum up, although we don’t have a law prohibiting cruelty to animals or an animal welfare law, the law will not sit idly by and ignore cruelty to animals, which is a basic requirement of a society ruled by law.

Of course, the legislative suggestions of NPC deputies reflect that with the progress of society and the development of civilization, a clear, systematic and perfect law prohibiting cruelty to animals meets the people’s new requirements and expectations for the rule of law and social fairness and justice. The response of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released a clear signal-the state supports legislation prohibiting cruelty to animals, and the construction of the rule of law will keep pace with the development of social civilization.

We believe that legislation prohibiting cruelty to animals, which promotes human civilization, will soon become a reality.

Guangzhou has woven a modern transportation network of "land, sea, air and rail", which runs through the whole city, connects the whole country and connects the whole world … Overlooking Guangzhou, a modern transportation network that runs through the whole city, connects the whole country and connects the whole world is gradually being woven-in 2020, the passenger volume of Baiyun Airport ranks first in the world; In 2021, Guangzhou Port completed cargo throughput of 651 million tons and container throughput of 24.47 million TEUs, ranking fourth and fifth respectively in the world. By the end of August this year, the mileage of Guangzhou Expressway (including 130 kilometers of toll expressway) reached 1,144 kilometers, ranking first in the province … Figures show the development of Guangzhou’s transportation network. At present, Guangzhou’s comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network has been initially established, and its functions as an international hub have been steadily enhanced, which has played an important supporting role in creating a strategic fulcrum for the province’s new development pattern, promoting the in-depth implementation of major national strategic layouts such as "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area" and "Traffic Power", and helping the construction of national central cities and comprehensive gateway cities to a new level. Baiyun Airport route and Nansha Port foreign trade route reach the whole world. Looking northward, planes take off and land in an orderly manner at Baiyun International Airport. Last year, over 40 million passengers arrived and set off here, and the passenger throughput ranked first in the country. From Baiyun Airport, the two-hour flight can cover southwest, central and southern China, the four-hour flight can cover China and East Asia, West Asia, South Asia and North Asia, and the twelve-hour flight can cover major cities in the world. The future,A brand-new T3 terminal will rise in the southeast of the existing terminal area of Baiyun Airport, becoming a "new engine" to accelerate the construction of world-class airports in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and promote the high-quality development of Guangdong civil aviation. Looking to the south, trucks enter and leave the Nansha Port Terminal. On May 30th this year, Nansha Port officially opened the first China-Europe train since the Nansha Port railway operation, which truly realized the seamless connection between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in Nansha Port, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has since opened a new operation mode of "international train+port+park+industry". The "Third Ring Road+Nineteen Shoots" road network reaches 20 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province, between Baiyun Airport and Nansha Port Area, and Guangzhou South Railway Station is witnessing the development of high-speed railway. Ten years ago, Guangzhou South Railway Station was just completed, and Guangzhou has just ushered in the first high-speed railway-Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway. It takes three and a half hours to get from Guangzhou to Wuhan, and the "China Speed" begins in Guangzhou. The development of high-speed rail in China is changing rapidly. In 2021, the annual passenger flow of Guangzhou South Railway Station reached 124.39 million, ranking first in the annual passenger flow of national railway stations for many years in a row. Today, there are four high-speed rail exits from Guangzhou, including Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail (Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed rail), Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed rail, Guiguang high-speed rail and Nanguang high-speed rail. In addition, Guangzhou has planned a "two vertical and two horizontal" cross-shaped Guangzhou metropolitan area rail transit express network radiating from the center to the surrounding city centers, and is making every effort to build a 30-minute journey from Guangzhou center to Foshan and Dongguan centers.A 60-minute commuter circle to Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Qingyuan centers will create a new pattern of Greater Bay Area rail transit with "one ticket, one network and one city". The traffic network is smooth, and the blood flow of urban development is accelerated. Ten years ago, Guangzhou Expressway basically formed a "two rings (around the city+around the city) and 14 radial lines" expressway network layout; Today, the "Three Rings+Nineteen Shoots" main skeleton road network has basically taken shape. In the past ten years, Guangzhou has actively promoted the construction of high-speed network layout of ring+radiation, focusing on the construction and expansion of communication channels with surrounding cities. In 2018, the second phase (44 kilometers) of the North Third Ring Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, marking the completion of the Pearl River Delta Ring Road; In November 2020, the Huaguan Expressway (54 km) was completed and opened to traffic, which is of great significance to the economic integration of the Pearl River Delta. Today, the mileage of Guangzhou Expressway (including 130 kilometers of toll expressway) has reached 1,144 kilometers, ranking first in the province, and the density of expressway network in the city is 0.15 kilometers/square kilometer, which is in the forefront of the country; There are 21 expressway connecting with Greater Bay Area, reaching 20 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province and most provinces and cities in China. The subway speeds up the connection of Guangzhou-Foshan city bus to your doorstep. The traffic in the city is the artery of regional development, and the busy subway and bus are a microcosm of the city’s prosperity. The mileage of Guangzhou Metro has increased from 236 kilometers in 2012 to 621 kilometers at present, making it the third in China and the top five in the world. Three subway lines have been opened between Guangzhou and Buddha, and the process of urbanization has been accelerating.In the past ten years, Guangzhou has vigorously implemented the strategy of giving priority to the development of public transport and continuously improved the service level of urban public transport. 156 night bus lines rank among the top in the country. In the past ten years, Guangzhou has achieved full coverage of the bus network. The number and total length of bus lines in the six districts of downtown Guangzhou have increased from 726 and 11,411 kilometers to 843 and 14,373 kilometers, and a three-level bus system of "trunk, branch and micro" has been established. The 500-meter coverage rate of bus stops in the built-up area has increased from 87.30% to 100%. On August 12th, Dayuan Street, Baiyun District, opened the "Special Line for Supporting the Army and Benefiting Family Members", which is 9 kilometers long and has 13 stations along the way, so that officers and soldiers, their families and residents of Dayuan Street along the line can connect to the "last mile" of the subway and get to the "home door" by car. In the past ten years, Guangzhou has vigorously promoted the pilot work of convenience service vehicles. At present, there are 150 convenient service bus lines in Guangzhou, with an average daily passenger traffic of over 40,000 passengers. In the future, Guangzhou will be integrated into the global city coordinate system at a higher level and in a wider scope, improve the energy level of the comprehensive portal hub, and write a brand-new answer sheet for linking the world. Case Analysis The world’s first fully automatic terminal for river-sea-rail multimodal transport runs along the Pearl River, with red quays along the blue coast and orange unmanned intelligent guided vehicles passing by. The quays accurately complete container loading and unloading according to the instructions automatically issued by the information system. Intelligent guided vehicles automatically plan the path and transport the container to the destination through intelligent algorithms, just like the scenes in science fiction movies. On July 28 this year,Guangzhou Nansha Port Phase IV fully-automatic wharf was officially put into operation. This terminal is the first fully-automatic terminal for river-sea-rail multimodal transport in the world and the first newly-built automatic terminal in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is understood that the "super brain" which directs the operation of the fully-automated terminal in Nansha Port Area Phase IV is the first in the world and has China’s independent intellectual property rights, and it is the most intelligent automated terminal information system. "With this information system, the machinery and vehicles in our terminal are very obedient to ensure efficient operation." He Yeke, general manager of the fourth phase project of Nansha Port Area, said that judging from the normalized real ship operation test carried out in the first half of this year, the current efficiency has exceeded the level of traditional manual container terminals, and the future operation efficiency will be higher. Nansha Port Phase IV Terminal is the largest fully-automatic terminal with horizontal layout in the world at present. It has the ability to operate 4 large ships and 16 barges at the same time and can adapt to the operation mode of multimodal transport. Liu Ming, director of the field of robotics and autonomous systems and director of the Autopilot Center of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), said that the automated terminal provided a low-cost solution for the automation transformation of the entire port industry, and it was also possible to upgrade the old terminal to an intelligent terminal. Under the same scale, the reconstructed wharf can save about 70% manpower. Twenty years ago, Longxue Island in Nansha, Guangzhou was once a desert island, with no roads and no electricity. Now, there are more and more giant ships berthing here, and it has become one of the busiest ports in the world. Ding Yingpin, deputy director of Nansha Engineering Office of Guangzhou Port, is one of the builders who have been sticking to the front line of Nansha Port.He told reporters that Nansha Port Area is an important support for Guangzhou to build an international shipping hub and an important bearing area for Greater Bay Area’s shipping function. In recent ten years, it is the peak period of Guangzhou port construction, with a total investment of more than 20 billion yuan. Ding Yingpin said: "In the past ten years, we have built the largest automobile ro-ro terminal port area in China, the largest grain terminal in South China, the largest single cold storage in China and the largest cold chain distribution center in South China. After the completion of the fourth phase project of Nansha Port, the annual container handling capacity of Nansha Port is expected to exceed 24 million TEUs, ranking among the top single port areas in the world. Seeing these achievements, I feel that all the efforts and efforts are worthwhile. " The largest single terminal building in China will be built in 2025, with towering construction machinery and huge "steel arms" working in an orderly manner; Welders are assembling the steel structure grid. The sparks caused by welding and the roar of construction facilities show the busyness of the construction site … This is a common scene in the West Fourth Finger Gallery project of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Phase III expansion project. The West Four Finger Gallery Project and the East Four Finger Gallery Project of T2 Terminal are both important parts of the third phase expansion project of Baiyun Airport. After completion, T1 and T2 terminals will be connected into a whole to form the first terminal area of Baiyun Airport. "The steel grid structure has a high installation height, a large vertical and horizontal span, a large number of structural members and different specifications, and the construction is not difficult. Therefore, we adopt the safety construction technology of’ in-situ assembly+super-large hydraulic synchronous lifting’, and divide the steel structure roof into four lifting areas.In each area, the grid structure will be lifted in place once after the floor assembly is completed. Kuang Weiguo, executive manager of China Construction Eighth Bureau, the construction unit of this project, said that this technology has reduced a lot of high-altitude hoisting and welding operations, and achieved higher precision measurement and positioning and error control, ensuring faster and higher quality completion of the project. As a key project to help build the regional development pattern of "one core, one belt and one district" in Guangdong, the third phase expansion project of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport started on September 27, 2020, with a planned investment of over 54.4 billion yuan. In the future, the construction of T3 Terminal Building and Transportation Center, the largest single terminal building in China, will be carried out in an all-round way, and the earth and stone works in the flight area will be smoothly promoted. The East Fourth West Four Finger Gallery project will enter the main construction stage, and all parties will race against time to ensure that the third phase expansion project will be fully completed and put into use in 2025. Among them, the construction of T3 terminal attracts the most attention. T3 Terminal, with an area of over 420,000 square meters, was started on June 26th, 2021. After completion, it will become a terminal complex with multiple modes of transportation, introducing "two high-speed trains and two intercity trains"-Guanghe High-speed Railway, Guangzhou-Zhuhai (Macao) High-speed Railway, Guangzhou-Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity and Fangbai Intercity. Combined with the existing north extension line of Metro Line 3 in T1 and T2 Terminal, it will be possible to reach Guangzhou Railway Station or Guangzhou Baiyun within 20 minutes. Within 30 minutes, you can reach the old city and Tianhe central area through the expressway, and connect the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to further enhance the competitiveness of Guangzhou International Aviation Hub.

　　Cctv newsNational Medical Products Administration website reported on January 16th that in order to thoroughly implement the relevant requirements of the Central Leading Group for Response to Epidemic Situation and the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on epidemic prevention and control, and effectively ensure the quality and safety of public medication, since the COVID-19 epidemic, National Medical Products Administration has deployed local drug regulatory authorities to continuously strengthen the quality supervision of drugs and equipment related to epidemic prevention and control, and intensify the crackdown on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling drugs and equipment related to epidemic.

　　Among them, in view of the recent clues of illegal sales of Covid-19 infection drugs with unknown sources in the market, drug regulatory authorities in many places have adopted a combination of online monitoring and offline mopping, innovated regulatory ideas, dug deep into the source of the case and strictly investigated the illegality. Under the unified command, the local drug regulatory authorities and the local public security departments jointly enforced the law, and some criminal gangs and dens have been smashed, and a number of counterfeit Paxlovid (combined packaging of Nimatvir tablets and ritonavir tablets) and unapproved imported drugs have been seized on the spot during the net-closing operation. After inspection, some products seized did not contain effective pharmaceutical ingredients or illegally added other pharmaceutical ingredients, which was suspected of violating the provisions of Article 141 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the crime of selling counterfeit drugs. At present, the case is being handled by the public security department according to law.

　　In order to thoroughly investigate risks, eliminate hidden dangers, and effectively protect the public’s drug demand and drug safety, National Medical Products Administration organized the national drug regulatory authorities to further strengthen the monitoring, mopping, inspection and case investigation of the manufacture and sale of counterfeit and inferior drugs for treating Covid-19 infection. If a suspected crime is found, it will be transferred to the public security and judicial organs according to law. At the same time, National Medical Products Administration is promoting the research, development and listing of therapeutic drugs in Covid-19 according to laws and regulations to serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control.