Cctv newsOn the afternoon of September 29th, the Ministry of National Defense held a regular press conference, and Senior Colonel Tan Kefei, deputy director of the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense and spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, answered questions.

　　Reporter:It is reported that Taiwan’s defense department recently submitted to the legislature the Report on the Military Power of the Chinese Communist Party in 2022, saying that the mainland "seriously threatened Taiwan’s defense security and peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait" and used the exercise simulation to prevent foreign troops from providing assistance to Taiwan Province in case of war. In addition, according to Taiwan media reports, Taiwan’s "defense budget" in 2023 will increase substantially, with an increase of 13.9%. What’s your comment on this?

　　Tan Kefei:It is extremely irresponsible for the relevant report to deliberately exaggerate the so-called "mainland military threat", confuse the right and wrong, and raise the tension between the two sides of the strait. Taiwan Province is a part of China. The "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and their activities have always been the biggest obstacle to the reunification of the motherland and the serious hidden danger of national rejuvenation. The PLA’s military training activities in the sea and airspace near Taiwan, China Island are just and necessary responses to the persistent provocations of the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces, and are just actions to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity. No one has the right to make irresponsible remarks.

　　The Democratic Progressive Party authorities distorted and denied the "1992 Consensus" and linked external forces to constantly seek "independence" provocation, which is the root cause of the current tense and turbulent situation in the Taiwan Strait. "if you don’t celebrate your father, Lu is not finished." If Taiwan independence is not eradicated, there will be no peace in the Taiwan Strait. The China People’s Liberation Army is determined to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity. As long as the Democratic Progressive Party authorities and the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces "seek independence by force", our military countermeasures will never stop.

China Net/China Development Portal Network News Environmental pollution has always been an important content of national economic development and the realization of reform and innovation goals. From the source of emissions, industrial pollutants are an important part of pollution emissions. At the same time, heavy pollution industry is the main source of industrial pollutant discharge, which has a huge negative externality to the ecological environment system. Therefore, it is very important to explore the eco-environmental effects of industrial agglomeration from the perspective of heavily polluting industries.

There is trans-regional migration of industry in space, which is essentially to seek the optimal production location. With the increase of production costs, enterprises seeking to maximize profits will constantly move to adapt to the more complex market environment. Industries that bring serious negative externalities to the ecological environment are more sensitive to environmental policies, and are more vulnerable to changes in environmental policies that lead to industrial transfer. Usually, economically developed countries or regions will transfer such industries to areas with relatively backward economic development through production, investment and trade. Strictly speaking, the transfer of polluting industries comes from both international and domestic regions. The existing evidence shows that some polluting industries in China are transferring to the central and western regions. The industrial undertaking places have to bear the negative externalities of environmental pollution caused by industrial transfer while undertaking heavily polluting industries, so the spatial agglomeration of heavily polluting industries will reshape the spatial layout of industrial pollutants and become an important factor affecting regional environmental policies. Because the inter-regional flow of heavily polluting industries is an important reason that affects the regional pollutant discharge, it is very important to understand the influencing factors and driving mechanisms of the transfer of heavily polluting industries for correctly understanding the international or domestic industrial transfer that has taken place, adjusting the ecological environment protection policies of various regions (especially the central and western regions), and realizing the vision of a beautiful China with sustainable development.

At present, the analysis of environmental pollution effect brought by industrial transfer is relatively mature in academic circles, and the focus of discussion is on the hypothesis of "pollution refuge" and the empirical analysis of environmental Kuznets curve. Among them, foreign research mainly focuses on the national and industrial analysis scales, while domestic research mainly focuses on the provincial and municipal scales, and the industrial level research needs to be further improved. On the whole, the research on the agglomeration of pollution-intensive enterprises and its environmental effects has achieved rich results, but it is still very important to identify the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries and its environmental effects from a macro perspective, which is of great significance to analyze the agglomeration and transfer of industries from a macro scale, the preference of enterprises for migration and the environmental pollution of industrial undertaking areas from a micro scale. Therefore, under the background of constrained resource development, tightening environmental protection policies and slowing economic growth, it is of great significance to scientifically plan the transfer trend of heavily polluted industries and clarify the spatial agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluted industries to adjust the layout of major productive forces, comprehensively divide the main functional areas of each region, improve the ecosystem value of each region, efficiently deploy strategically around the overall national goal, and realize high-quality development of the whole region. This study focuses on three points: ① identifying the spatial distribution and agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluted industries in China in the past 20 years; (2) analyze the main factors that promote the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries, and whether the production cost (factor endowment), environmental regulation and foreign direct investment have promoted the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries in the central and western regions; ③ Analysis in the process of transferring heavily polluting industries,The transfer of pollutant discharge and whether the environmental pollution problems derived from the transfer of heavily polluting industries in the future are likely to continue to deteriorate.

Heavy pollution industry and its environmental effect analysis data set

Heavy pollution industry data set

This study collected the industrial economic data of China from 1999 to 2021, and the data came from the Statistical Yearbook of Industrial Economy of China. The types of industries involved in industrial economic data are detailed in Schedule 1 and Schedule 2. Among them, the extractive industry in 2004, the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water, and the lack of industrial economic data in 2017 are supplemented by the method of average filling.

At present, there is no strict and clear definition of heavy pollution industry, but most scholars mainly follow the environmental protection certification standards issued by government departments. The Guide to Environmental Information Disclosure of Listed Companies published by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment shows that heavily polluting industries mainly involve thermal power, steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, coal, metallurgy, chemicals, petrochemicals, building materials, paper making, brewing, pharmaceuticals, fermentation, textiles, tanning and mining. In this study, the situation of heavily polluting industries in the industrial industry is defined with reference to the Catalogue of Classified Management of Environmental Verification Industries of Listed Companies (Huanban Letter [2008] No.373) issued by the former Ministry of Environmental Protection (Attached Tables 1 and 2).

Environmental pollution data set

Heavy pollution discharge is divided into waste water, waste gas and industrial solid waste according to pollution sources. Considering the consistency and consistency of data, some data in this study are used as substitute variables for robustness test to enhance the reliability of empirical results. Among them, the data of wastewater, waste gas and solid waste come from China Statistical Yearbook and China Environmental Statistical Yearbook; The data of environmental regulation, economic development level, market share, industrial structure and factor cost come from China Statistical Yearbook. The data of technological innovation (mainly focusing on R&D expenditure) comes from the Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Expenditure published by the National Bureau of Statistics. The description and descriptive statistical results of the data are detailed in Schedule 3.

Measurement and empirical analysis of heavily polluting enterprises in China

Agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluting industries

By depicting the spatial distribution of the gross output value of heavily polluted industries in China in 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2021 (Figure 1), it is found that the heavily polluted industries in China obviously spread from east to west and from coastal to inland. On the whole, the spatial hierarchical structure is obvious, and there are peak-shifting characteristics in coastal provinces, central regions and northwest inland areas. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong have always been the gathering highlands of heavily polluting industries, while the heavily polluting enterprises in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Sichuan have obvious development momentum and are potential new gathering areas of heavily polluting industries in the future.

From the spatial distribution map of heavily polluted industries in China from 1999 to 2021, we can see the development, transfer and diffusion trend of heavily polluted industries in the past 20 years. In 1999, the output value of heavily polluting industries in coastal provinces was significantly higher than that in other regions; Until 2007, Shandong, Jiangsu and Guangdong became areas with obvious concentration of heavily polluting industries. Since then, heavily polluting enterprises have gradually spread to Zhejiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan and other places. Around 2011, Sichuan and Inner Mongolia became the gathering highlands of heavy pollution industries in inland areas, and at the same time, heavy pollution industries further spread to Shanxi, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi and other central regions. After 2015, Shaanxi, Gansu, Chongqing, Guizhou and Yunnan have become the undertaking places and potential development areas for the transfer of heavily polluting industries. By the end of 2021, the heavily polluting industries in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia have grown rapidly, and the output value of heavily polluting industries in Sichuan, Shanxi, Hubei and Anhui has been increasing. On the whole, the development of heavy pollution industry in Northeast China is relatively backward, which is related to the development history and related policies in Northeast China to some extent.

Influencing factors and mechanism of heavy pollution industry agglomeration in China

　influencing factor

This study holds that the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries is the result of industrial transfer and industrialization. The transfer of heavily polluting industries in China is essentially a change in the location choice of heavily polluting industries in China, and enterprises need to consider factor costs and regional acceptance policies. Due to the influence of heavily polluting industries on environmental pollution, local environmental policies usually need to be considered in the location selection of enterprises. The "pollution refuge" hypothesis holds that pollution-intensive industries tend to move to countries or regions with relatively low environmental access standards (environmental regulations). This hypothesis also has limitations, such as freedom of trade, law of one price, and differences in environmental regulations among countries or regions. Although there are trade barriers and transportation costs in reality, the (no) risk arbitrage mechanism between countries or regions makes the actual price level basically conform to the law of one price principle. When the product price is clear, the production cost (factor endowment) will affect the production location of the industry, and then affect the direction and region of industrial transfer; When other conditions are basically the same, areas with lower environmental access standards (environmental regulations) will become the main destinations for the transfer of polluting industries.

Therefore, this study focuses on the influence of production cost (factor endowment), environmental regulation and foreign direct investment on heavily polluted industrial agglomeration, taking them as the core explanatory variables of the model, and taking economic development level, market share, industrial structure and technological innovation as control variables. In order to verify whether the environmental Kuznets curve is established at the provincial level, the square term of economic development level is introduced to test.

　Agglomeration mechanism

Production cost (factor endowment) factor. On the whole, it has the strongest influence on the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries among the core explanatory variables. Mining, smelting and processing industries of mineral resources such as coal, oil, metal and nonmetal account for a relatively large proportion in heavily polluted industries, and the resource-intensive orientation of such heavily polluted industries is obvious. Compensatory wages make the wage level of such heavily polluted industries higher, which may lead to a certain synchronization between high labor costs and heavily polluted industries. At the same time, although the preferred areas for heavily polluting industries have the advantages of intensive labor force and low production cost, heavily polluting enterprises will also comprehensively consider the economic development level, transportation infrastructure construction and supporting policies in the areas where they move. Only when the above conditions reach a certain level, the wage level will get more consideration, so the wage level of some moving areas does not have too much advantage in the alternative moving areas of heavily polluting industries.

Environmental regulatory factors. It is not significant when the individual effect is fixed, but it is positively related to industrial agglomeration when the time effect is fixed. The "pollution refuge" effect at the provincial scale is not significant on the long-term scale, which means it is difficult to support the "pollution refuge" hypothesis. With the increasing emphasis of local governments on ecological environmental protection and environmental protection, the differences of environmental policies among regions have gradually decreased, and the transfer strategy of heavily polluting industries seeking lower environmental regulations has gradually failed.

Factors of foreign direct investment. Its impact on the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries is not significant, which shows that the transfer of heavily polluting industries mainly occurs at the provincial level, and the scale of heavily polluting industries at the international level is small.

Economic development level, market share and industrial structure factors. It has a very significant effect on the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries. This is basically consistent with the traditional mainstream views of industrial location theory, industry and regional economy.

Technological innovation factors. It is only significant when the time is fixed. It shows that there is a positive correlation between long-term technology investment and R&D and heavy pollution industrial agglomeration, which is inseparable from potential industrial transformation and industrial upgrading. At the same time, it also reflects the shift of technology investment in heavily polluting industries, which may be closely related to the upgrading of mining technology, industrial chain and even environmental protection investment in resource-based areas.

Environmental effects of heavily polluting industrial agglomeration

The influence of heavy pollution industrial agglomeration on local environmental pollution, that is, whether heavy pollution industrial agglomeration causes significant environmental pollution in the moving area.

　Core variable

This study focuses on the influence of two core variables, the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries and environmental regulation, on environmental pollution.

Heavy polluting industries have significantly increased the emission of environmental pollutants. There is a nonlinear relationship between heavily polluting industries and environmental pollution, in which the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries has an "inverted U" relationship with the total amount of industrial waste gas and the amount of industrial solid waste, and the pollutant emissions show a trend of rising first and then falling with the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries.

Environmental regulation has not yet played a role in reducing pollutant emissions at the provincial level. There is a significant positive correlation between environmental regulation and the total discharge of industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas and industrial solid waste. In the future, it is still necessary to continue to deepen the concept of environmental protection policy and ecological governance, and improve the intensity of environmental protection and environmental regulation.

　Other factors

Technological innovation. It has played a role in reducing pollutant emissions. By adopting cleaner, more efficient and more sustainable emission reduction and pollution reduction technology, the total discharge of industrial wastewater and the total production of industrial solid waste in heavily polluted industries can be effectively reduced.

Foreign direct investment. It is only significant to reduce the output of industrial solid waste in heavily polluted industries. It shows that foreign-funded enterprises may bring more environmental protection concepts and advanced technologies to the industries that discharge solid waste.

The level of regional economic development. There is a significant positive correlation with pollutant emissions. With the increase of per capita gross domestic product (GDP), pollutant emissions will gradually increase, which is basically consistent with the theory of environmental economics.

Market share (specifically the total GDP). There is a negative correlation with pollutant discharge (except industrial wastewater discharge). This is because the market share is related to the economic structure, and the development level of service industry is higher and the proportion of tertiary industry is larger in areas with higher GDP, which is also confirmed by the correlation between the results and the coefficients of industrial structure variables.

Industrial structure. There is a significant positive correlation with pollutant emissions. Pollutant discharge is usually related to industrial activities. The higher the output value of the secondary industry, the more pollutants will be discharged, so the industrial structure variable (the output value of the secondary industry) is significantly positively correlated with pollutant discharge.

Main conclusions

This study systematically combs the agglomeration and spatial distribution of heavily polluted industries in China in the past 20 years, analyzes the influencing factors and agglomeration mechanism of heavily polluted industries through the panel data fixed effect model, and studies the environmental effects of heavily polluted industries agglomeration, and draws the following four main conclusions.

The agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluted industries are consistent with the overall trend of international and domestic industrial transfer, and there is an obvious diffusion trend from east to west and from coastal to inland. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong are the areas with high concentration of heavily polluted industries in China in the past 20 years, while Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Sichuan are the potential areas for the future concentration of heavily polluted industries.

The results of fixed effect model show that factor endowment, environmental regulation, economic development level, market share and industrial structure are the key factors affecting the development of heavily polluted industries. Among them, the production cost (factor endowment) is positively related to the development of heavily polluted industries. It is difficult to find the relevant evidence to support the "pollution shelter" hypothesis on the provincial scale. However, the technological innovation that only has a significant impact on the development of heavily polluted industries in a long time scale may reveal the shift of potential technology investment, which promotes the industrial upgrading and transformation of heavily polluted industries in China.

The test of labor cost and regional robustness reveals the driving mechanism and regional heterogeneity of the development of heavily polluted industries in China. The nonlinear relationship test of production cost (factor endowment) shows that there is an "inverted U" relationship between labor cost and the development of heavily polluted industries in China. Influenced by industrial types and compensatory wages, the development of heavily polluting industries in China has increased the labor cost in the areas where they moved in, but the excessive labor cost has promoted the further transfer of heavily polluting industries. Regional heterogeneity reveals the gradient characteristics of heavy pollution industry transfer in China, that is, the eastern part of China is the main position to undertake international heavy pollution industry, and the international heavy pollution industry seeks areas with lower labor costs, which leads to the eastern part becoming a "pollution refuge" for international heavy pollution industry transfer. It is more obvious that the heavily polluting industries in the central region seek low labor costs and resource-rich areas. The "inverted U" relationship between the labor cost and the development of heavily polluting industries in the western region is remarkable. The heavily polluting industries in Northeast China are more affected by their own industrial base and international industrial transfer, and grow slowly.

The environmental effect of heavy pollution industry agglomeration is remarkable, which significantly increases the emissions of industrial wastewater, waste gas and solid waste, and increases the emissions of pollutants. Although there is an obvious nonlinear relationship between the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries and environmental pollution ("inverted U" relationship, that is, the emission of environmental pollutants and the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries rise first and then fall), the results of this study cannot support the conclusion that environmental regulation can reduce the emission of pollutants. More importantly, the environmental Kuznets curve on the provincial scale in China is not established, and many provinces have not reached the inflection point of environmental pollution at present.

Research enlightenment

From an empirical point of view, this study analyzes the influencing factors and environmental effects of heavy pollution industry agglomeration, and the enlightenment to China’s adjustment of heavy pollution industry layout and introduction of environmental regulation and protection policies is as follows.

Spatial concentration of economic activities is conducive to reducing environmental pollution emissions. In order to improve the spatial concentration of heavily polluting industries and reduce the pollution to the ecological environment, local governments should conform to the trend of the development of heavily polluting industries, reserve planned industrial cluster parks and support corresponding infrastructure, and centrally arrange heavily polluting industrial clusters.

When guiding and undertaking the development of heavily polluting industries, governments in different regions should formulate different policy orientations. ① Eastern region. We should pay attention to unified planning at regional scale, raise the threshold of environmental policy at the same time, strengthen the regional control of pollutant discharge from heavily polluting industries, reduce the "pollution refuge" effect, promote the orderly reduction of pollution discharge in the whole eastern region, and take the lead in building a model area of beautiful China. ② Central and western regions. We should give full play to our own characteristics and advantages, make full use of low-cost advantages, scientifically introduce relevant heavily polluting industries when our own resources and environment carrying capacity allow, build high-quality heavily polluting industrial clusters, guide the rational layout of heavily polluting industries, and promote the transformation and technological upgrading of heavily polluting industries after moving in; At the same time, improve the supervision and management mechanism of heavily polluting industries before, during and after the event as soon as possible, and avoid taking the old road of "pollution first and then treatment". ③ Northeast China. It is necessary to strengthen the transformation and upgrading of heavily polluting industries, enhance the competitiveness of industries, fully tap and give play to the advantages of existing industrial bases, and realize regional revitalization through industrial upgrading and transformation.

Pay attention to the ecological environment protection in ecologically fragile areas, do a good job in policy avoidance programs, and reduce the ecological environment pressure of the development of heavily polluting industries. The government should pay attention to the more serious environmental pollution problems arising from the transfer of heavily polluting industries to ecologically fragile areas such as Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, and local governments need to adopt more forward-looking macro-control policies to deal with potential environmental pollution risks. In a word, all regions should adopt targeted industrial guidance and pollution response strategies according to local conditions, reduce the degree of environmental pollution while developing industries and revitalizing the economy as much as possible, and make joint efforts to build a beautiful China.

(author:Chen Hongyang, Yu Jianhui and Zhang Wenzhong, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Analysis and Simulation of China Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Resources and Environment, University;Contributed by Journal of China Academy of Sciences)

Editor’s Note: This article comes from Tencent Technology (ID: qqtech) and is reproduced by 36Kr with authorization.

On March 19th, the PPT of iQiyi roadshow was exposed, and the company will be listed on NASDAQ next week.

The following is a detailed interpretation of PPT English documents of roadshows.

Iqiyi IPO issued 125 million American Depositary Receipts (ADSs) at a price range of $17 to $19, with one ADS =7 common shares.

Pricing date: March 28, 2018

Stock code: IQ, listed on Nasdaq Stock Market.

Use of raised funds: content acquisition and production; R&D investment; Working capital and general enterprise use

Locking period: 180 days

Underwriters: Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse and Bank of America Merrill Lynch are joint lead underwriters; Huaxing Capital, Citigroup and UBS Investment Bank are joint deputy underwriters.

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi, and Wang Xiaodong, CFO.

Eager to become a technology-based entertainment giant, bringing fun and joy to people and their families.

The online entertainment industry in China has been growing rapidly, and the economic growth is expected to continue. According to the data provided by iResearch, the entertainment demand in China has reached RMB 1.06 trillion in 2016, and it is expected to increase to RMB 2.769 trillion in 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 17.3%.

On the other hand, the scale of China’s online video member service market has increased from 400 million yuan in 2012 to 12.1 billion yuan (about 1.9 billion US dollars) in 2016; It is estimated that it will reach RMB 73 billion by 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 34.9%.

Paid content+content distribution = subscription mode

Benefits of subscription mode: increase content investment-attract more subscribers-and get higher revenue.

Iqiyi’s business model-supported by the ability to monetize an IP in various ways.

Premium video content+paid membership service

In the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2017, the average monthly mobile users of iQiyi were about 421.3 million, and the average daily mobile users were 126.0 million. The average monthly visiting users of PC are about 424.1 million, and the average daily visiting users of PC are 53.7 million.

In December 2017, users watched 9.2 billion hours of video content on the iQiyi platform, and each user watched 1.7 hours of video content on the iQiyi application every day on average. Aiqiyi also owns the Aiqiyi Bubble Community, a leading entertainment-based social media platform in China, which allows fans to follow and interact with celebrities and entertainment communities.

According to the total time spent by users, iQiyi ranks second in China mobile application market; According to the calculation of monthly average visiting users, iQiyi ranks fourth.

As of December 31, 2017, the number of iQiyi subscribers was 50.8 million; As of February 28, 2018, the number of subscribers has risen to 60.1 million, which is faster than that of global peers.

Collect users’ search and play habits, consumption habits and interaction, and get public opinion analysis, user analysis and personalized recommendation through intention recognition, behavior model and machine learning.

Iqiyi Bubble: Focus on social networks in the entertainment field by targeting topics through celebrity dynamic news and content.

Powerful network effect, users realize socialization when watching videos.

More user behavior data-better content production and refined marketing-increase user participation and spend more time.

Through innovation in content selection, distribution mode and content production, iQiyi has become a market leader.

According to the report of iResearch, the original content of iQiyi occupies 5 in the top 10 Internet variety shows in China and 6 in the top 10 online original dramas.

In 2015, iQiyi released a high-budget online original TV series "Tomb Notes", which generated more than 100 million traffic within 24 hours of its release, with a total traffic of more than 4 billion.

Since 2015, iQiyi has released several award-winning original dramas, including Old Nine Gates and Crime without a License. The above two series generated about 13 billion traffic.

The company also took the lead in launching a series of very popular Internet variety shows, such as Qipa Shuo, which was released in 2014 and is now in its fourth season, and Hip-hop in China, both of which generated 3 billion traffic.

The video playback volume of "Hip Hop in China" reached 3 billion times; The number of short videos played reached 8 billion times; It has occupied 36 seats in 50 hot topics of Sina Weibo.

The program has produced a huge economic effect, and the advertising position of the 60-second finale is RMB 45 million.

Predicting video traffic and movie box office are key benchmarks to help determine the cost of content.

Iqiyi’s content ecosystem and strong publishing and monetization capabilities attract and support different types of content partners and provide them with optimized return on investment.

The functions provided by iQiyi to content partners include: content management, user and traffic data, and revenue sharing information.

Iqiyi’s solutions for advertising partners include: video pre-positioning and pop-up advertisements, In-Feed advertisements and innovative advertisements based on content.

Through artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, iQiyi has the ability of intelligent creation, intelligent output, intelligent labeling, intelligent publishing, intelligent viewing, intelligent monetization and intelligent customer service.

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi; Wang Xiaohui, Chief Content Officer; Alvin Tang, Chief Technology Officer; Wang Xiaodong, Chief Financial Officer; Wang Xiangjun, Chief Marketing Officer; Yang Xianghua, Senior Vice President; Senior vice president Duan Youqiao.

Iqiyi has technology and innovative genes, and is inclusive and respectful.

In the field of original content, iQiyi will recruit top talents, systematically produce phenomenal original content, and strengthen the relationship with upstream industry participants.

In terms of technological innovation, iQiyi will use artificial intelligence and big data to make content, enhance entertainment experience, introduce content recommendation, serve advertisers and content partners.

In the content provision ecosystem, iQiyi will expand the coverage of long tail content, increase the number of iQiyi partner accounts, and further develop content in new media formats.

In terms of user base, iQiyi will increase its appeal to users of different age groups, provide excellent and personalized experiences and strengthen content distribution.

In terms of monetization channels, iQiyi will increase the penetration rate of paying users, establish a multi-layer paying user system, expand In-Feed advertising services and develop other monetization channels.

The monetization opportunities of iQiyi include membership services, content publishing, online games, paid reading, online advertising services, copyright authorization, e-commerce and so on.

The total revenue of iQiyi in 2017 was RMB 17.3784 billion (about US$ 2.671 billion), an increase of 54.6% compared with RMB 11.2374 billion in 2016 and RMB 5.3186 billion in 2015.

Iqiyi’s membership service revenue in 2017 was RMB 6,536.0 million (about US$ 1,004.6 million), an increase of 73.7% compared with RMB 3,762.2 million in 2016 and RMB 996.7 million in 2015.

The proportion of membership service revenue in total revenue increased from 18.7% in 2015 to 33.5% in 2016, and further increased to 37.6% in 2017.

Iqiyi’s online advertising revenue in 2017 was RMB 8,158.9 million (about US$ 1,254.0 million), up 44.4% from RMB 5,650.4 million in 2016 and RMB 3,399.9 million in 2015.

The average revenue of iQiyi’s active users per mobile day in 2015 was RMB 60.2, which rose to RMB 89.6 in 2016 and RMB 137.9 in 2017, with a compound annual growth rate of 51.3%.

Iqiyi’s revenue per thousand visit hours in 2015 was RMB 85.8, which rose to RMB 118.5 in 2016 and RMB 158.7 in 2017, with a compound annual growth rate of 36.0%.

The total revenue cost of iQiyi in 2015 was RMB 6.042 billion, of which the content cost was RMB 3.694 billion, the bandwidth cost was RMB 1.167 billion and other costs were RMB 1.180 billion. In 2016, the total revenue cost was RMB 11.437 billion, of which the content cost was RMB 7.541 billion, the bandwidth cost was RMB 1.875 billion and other costs were RMB 2.021 billion. The total revenue cost in 2017 was RMB 17.387 billion, of which the content cost was RMB 12.617 billion, the bandwidth cost was RMB 2.190 billion and other costs were RMB 2.579 billion.

The gross profit margin of iQiyi was -13.6% in 2015, -1.8% in 2016 and 0.0% in 2017. Iqiyi’s revenue cost accounted for 113.6% of total revenue in 2015, 101.8% in 2016 and 100.0% in 2017.

The operating expenditure of iQiyi in 2017 was RMB 21,331.3 million (about US$ 3,278.6 million), higher than RMB 14,026.9 million in 2016 and RMB 7,746.2 million in 2015. Among them, the revenue cost was RMB 17,386.6 million (about US$ 2,672.2 million), higher than RMB 11,436.6 million in 2016 and RMB 6,041.8 million in 2015; Expenditure on sales, general affairs and administration was RMB 2,675.0 million (about US$ 411.1 million), higher than RMB 1,765.8 million in 2016 and RMB 1,204.5 million in 2015; R&D expenditure was RMB 1,269.8 million (about US$ 195.2 million), higher than RMB 824.5 million in 2016 and RMB 500.0 million in 2015.

The reasons why iQiyi is worth investing include: its leading position in the market; Have an advanced business model to capture market opportunities; A deep understanding of the entertainment industry in China; Top original production ability; Invest in content in an orderly and efficient manner.

China’s entertainment industry will become a trillion-dollar market.

clickAbove "Collection focus

Collectors’ Gathering Department》

When it comes to "He Shen", I think the face of actor Wang Gang comes to many people’s minds first ~

Everyone knows how deep the role of "He Shen" is in the play, and it’s extremely rich ~ but it’s in the TV series after all, and it’s fake.

However, with the broadcast of the latest issue of Our Master the day before yesterday, netizens suddenly found that "harmony with adults" is actually the same in real life!

Wanggang quadrangle exposure

The core area is priceless and the whole family lives together.

The latest issue of Our Master welcomes the old artist Wang Gang.

As the new master of GSG group, the first skill Wang Gang taught his four disciples was not acting, but studying antiques! Many people know that Wang Gang not only loves antiques, but also has a lot of research on antiques ~ But this time, "Jianbao" is not really something to watch, but the quadrangle exposed by Wang Gang in this recording program ~

It is said that people who can afford quadrangles are people with certain financial resources, andWang gangOur quadrangles are even more trenches in the trenches!

This quadrangle in the core area of Beijing is priceless in itself, and that’s not the point. The point is that he collects rare antiques everywhere:Qi Baishi’s paintings, Han Meilin’s calligraphy, the table of huanghuali 300 years ago …It feels like it’s worth hundreds of millions!

The program group specifically stated in the feature content that the quadrangle is a studio rented by Wang Gang! However, although it is rented, Wang Gang’s decoration and layout of the quadrangle is extra careful. The whole quadrangle is decorated by Wang Gang, which is very simple and elegant, but full of exquisiteness and atmosphere, and Wang Gang will also live here, and will divide the living areas very strictly, which is very particular.

When Wang Gang took a group of young students to visit the quadrangle, everyone was even shocked. It was very clever to follow behind, and even Zhang Wei rarely stopped playing tricks ~

Starting from his room, Wang Gang introduced the layout of the quadrangle. He said that he lives in the east room of the main room, which faces south, while the eldest brother and second child live in the west room of the main room, and the eldest son and daughter-in-law live in the east wing on the other side ~

It can be seen that this pattern is big enough to live with the daughter-in-law without disturbing each other, and they are all independent and have no feeling of crowding at all, so that the family can not only live together and take care of each other, but also have their own space. The whole yard is divided very reasonably ~

And even a tree in Wang Gang’s quadrangle is very famous ~ It is said that Wang Gang often takes photos with this tree, because this tree, as old as him, has been planted since he was born, and it has a history of more than 70 years!

No wonder Wang Gang likes taking photos with it very much. It turns out that this tree is of great significance to him, and it is also very beautiful to plant in this quadrangle, which is an old feeling.

The collector’s knight island》

Siheyuan is comparable to a small museum.

Ganlong Yubao and He Shen are original works, and the furniture is all cultural relics.

In addition to playing He Shen, Wang Gang’s other most well-known role is probably the host of the "World Collection" program ~

It is also because of this program that Wang Gang’s love and research on antiques is known. But what most people don’t know is that many antiques in the original program were finally received in his name ~

So his quadrangle is not just a house like other villas, becauseEvery treasure in it is priceless,And there are some things that he doesn’t want to sell even if he spends money. After all, he started collecting very early and likes to study and collect. It can be said that he is the best actor in the collection industry ~

Therefore, in addition to the quaint and elegant layout of the quadrangle itself, the interior of each big room is actually the real "bright spot"-it is full of dazzling antiques!

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A house full of antiques and cultural relics is worth hundreds of millions: his house is comparable to a museum.

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It is said that since he played He Shen, Wang Gang’s favorite collection is things from the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, mostly blue and white porcelain. This is also confirmed by the program.

Wang Gang took his disciples into his study, and what caught your eye was all kinds of antique collections. On both shelves were porcelain vases collected by Wang Gang, as well as all kinds of calligraphy and painting. Taking advantage of the classical floor lamp, it was quite antique.

In addition, there are many famous paintings hanging on the wall. Ethan saw at a glance a word hanging on the wall that read "Natural and unrestrained". This calligraphy and painting is actually quite impressive, right?Han MeilinHan Meilin may not be known to everyone, but when it comes to the five Fuwa of the Olympic Games, everyone should know ~ and Fuwa was created by Han Meilin.

And that’s not enough,Wang Gang’s home still contains the original work of Master Qi Baishi!

As Liu Yuning said in the program, I just heard of Qi Baishi’s reputation and how lifelike his works are, but I have never seen them. This time, I finally opened my eyes to see the original works of Qi Baishi, and this value can’t be described by numbers. Moreover, this painting was collected by Wang Gang through auction ~ which is also very generous ~

Here is a price of Fan Ceng’s calligraphy and painting for your reference. Note that it was all a few years ago, but now it has to be doubled.

According to statistics in 2018, the total transaction price of Fan Ceng calligraphy and painting is as high as 200 million yuan, and some works are valued as high as 800-200 million square feet.What is the concept of 800,000 to 2 million per square foot? Think about it.

Fu Baoshi’s most famous work is "There are so many beauties in the country".

At the auction of Fu Baoshi’s works, one of his paintings has reached the level of ten million! Teacher Wang Gang has a joint painting of Master Fu Baoshi and Master Fan Ceng. Let xiaobian be quiet!

In addition to Qi Baishi’s paintings, Han Meilin’s words, Fu Baoshi and Fan Zeng’s original works, the furniture is also made of wood, and there is a brush shelf on the case, which really feels like an ancient study. But there are cultural relics everywhere in the home, so life can’t be so casual …

The tables and chairs that Wang Gang’s family seems to be placed everywhere are actually very particular.

In the program, Ethan, Zhang Wei, Liu Yuning and WINWIN met with Master, and Ethan directly put the hot tea cups on the table at hand. This seemingly ordinary move made Wang Gang immediately stand up and quickly take things off the table, and said that he could not put them like this. The reason is that this humble table belongs to huanghuali!

Huanghuali can’t be put directly on it, it should be padded with cloth before it can be put, otherwise there will be marks. Everyone knows that huanghuali is very precious and valuable. Basically, it is a collection and I don’t want to really use it. The same is true of Wang Gang. The table of Huanghuali is just a display, and it can’t directly release the teacups.

Not only that, Wang Gang’s huanghuali table has a history of more than 300 years ~ Huanghuali furniture is very expensive, and its long history is naturally valuable ~

And these are just the corner of the living room. No wonder some netizens asked if they could estimate the value of this quadrangle.Sleep with a piece is several hundred million.

~ I don’t know the price, but if all the antiques collected by Teacher Wang Gang are genuine,I’m afraid this quadrangle is the most valuable quadrangle in Beijing ~

Wang Gang also admitted that he likes collecting antique porcelain and calligraphy and painting so much because he starred in He Shen. Because you know history, you will have a special liking for the collection of objects that represent the sense of history.

There is another thing worth mentioning about He Shen, and that is.Wang Gang has another collection-"Lord He Shen" himself!This is not a memorial in a TV series, but a real thing. This scene really shocked countless netizens, and for a time, the audience had the feeling that Teacher Wang Gang and the characters in the play overlapped ~ This is also a unique fate!

As for He Shen’s memorial displayed by Wang Gang, the content is roughly that Qianlong had a fifth grandson, and He Shen congratulated him.

The collector’s reference》

Actually, in other programs before, Wang Gang said that he collected He Shen’s things after playing "He Shen".

Eagle-eyed netizens also found that Wang Gang’s memorial of He Shen displayed in this program is different from that displayed in other programs before, which shows that he has a lot of things in He Shen. Although he said "there was one or two", it is obviously modesty ~

However, although what I saw on the program is only a part of Wang Gang’s collection, it has been an eye-opener.

I remember a reporter once asked how much Wang Gang’s collection occupied in his furniture.Wang Gang admitted at that time that there were 70%, "My house is all antiques except a sofa.”！

Including the carved frame bed where Wang Gang slept, it has a history of 180 years. There is also an arhat bed in the room with enclosures on three sides, which is bought for my son. He also said, "It is safest to play on it when my son can’t walk. The enclosure is also engraved with reliefs such as houses and trees, which my son likes very much. "

It is no wonder that after seeing Wang Gang’s quadrangle, netizens expressed that it seemed like a small museum. Although the scale was small, the collection was very precious, and some even teased: "Isn’t this He Shen?" There are all kinds of wenwan antiques ","Isn’t this the real version of He Shen "and" Is security strict "…

Indeed, in order to protect these antiques, Wang Gang also took pains. It can also be seen in the program that Wang Gang’s quadrangle is covered with cameras both indoors and outdoors, which can be said to be 360-degree monitoring without dead ends, even if a mosquito flies in. Think about it. Qi Baishi’s paintings of He Shen’s memorial are valuable cultural relics, so we should be careful.

But to tell the truth, when seeing Wang Gang’s splendor, although netizens talked about envy, they didn’t feel very sour. Everyone knew that he was not the "He Shen" in the play. Although he liked to collect, he also had some research on antiques, but Wang Gang was very low-key. Seeing that the four apprentices were wearing very simple clothes, they were just ordinary T-shirts and trousers.

As long as the source of the property is legal, then an old player like him is rich, and everyone is quite happy to see it ~

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Mothers all know that folic acid is very important, which can prevent fetal neural tube defects and has many benefits for pregnant women and fetuses.

Don’t other people need supplements except during pregnancy? Where is more than 400 folic acid better than 10 yuan folic acid? What is the difference between OTC folic acid and folic acid in health food?

Xiao Lizi will take a look at all kinds of folic acid supplements today to see which one is the ultimate cost-effective choice.

According to the China Residents’ Dietary Nutrient Reference Intake Scale, most adults need 400μg folic acid every day, and pregnant women and lactating women need to take an extra 200μg and 150μg folic acid.

There are many food sources of folic acid: dark vegetables, animal livers, beans, nuts and other foods are rich.

However, the folic acid intake of Chinese people is far from enough. A study on dietary vitamin intake of China residents from 2010 to 2012 showed that folic acid intake was 180.9μg, and the adequacy ratio was only 9.0%.

▲ A good source of folic acid. Daily soul torture: Have you finished half a catty of fruit and one catty of vegetables recommended by the dietary guidelines?

For pregnant mothers and lactating women, it is more important to supplement enough folic acid in time to prevent fetal malformation. Guidelines for folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects during perinatal period (2017) suggest that:

● Healthy pregnant women should supplement 400μg or 800μg folic acid daily from the possible pregnancy or at least 3 months before pregnancy until the third month of pregnancy [2].

● Women with malabsorption, diabetes, obesity and birth history of neural tube defects have higher demand. Please consult a doctor for details [2].

No.

Dad-to-be can also make up together. Lack of folic acid may lead to poor sperm quality, and most literatures agree that folic acid may improve sperm quality. Therefore, when pregnant, husband and wife can make up together and remind each other that they are not afraid to forget.

Patients with cardiovascular diseases. Many studies have shown that folic acid supplementation through diet and/or supplements can prevent coronary heart disease and reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke [3].

Among the 30 folic acid products evaluated this time, there are 23 common folic acid and 7 active folic acid. We calculated their average values respectively, and found that the price difference is really not a little bit-

▲ There are few active folic acid products involved in this evaluation, and the data are for reference only.

Folic acid must be metabolized into active folic acid in the body to play its role, and 5- methyltetrahydrofolate is one of the active folic acids.

This metabolic process requires the participation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and the MTHFR gene expressing this enzyme is polymorphic. About 1/4 of the people in China expressed MTHFR gene with low activity of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.

This group of people may take 400μg of common folic acid every day, but the supplement effect is not significant.

There are also some studies showing that taking active folic acid (5- methyltetrahydrofolate) may be effective for women with MTHFR gene mutation.

For friends who know their MTHFR gene mutation through genetic testing, resulting in low activity of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, we suggest:

● According to the doctor’s advice, the dosage of common folic acid can be increased from 400μg to 800μg, for example.

● You can also directly choose to supplement active folic acid.

▲ Bully me for not knowing chemistry.

But for people who have no problem with folic acid metabolism, ordinary folic acid is enough. The recommended intake of folic acid given in dietary guidelines has taken into account the absorption rate of folic acid and dietary sources, so there is no need to pursue active folic acid.

Except active folic acid, the price of common folic acid is also very different. The lowest 0.1 yuan /400μg, and the highest 0.8 yuan /400μg# almost catch up with the price of some active folic acid #.

Some people may think that "the price is so low, the quality is definitely not good?"

▲ Left: 0.8 yuan/400μ g; Right: 0.3 yuan/400μ g.

Folic acid supplement is a kind of product with mature production technology and supply from raw materials to finished products. The price has little to do with product quality and effect.

Perhaps high-priced folic acid is more of a comfort to consumers, so there will be no worries about "so cheap, the quality is definitely not good".

In this evaluation, imported folic acid supplements are generally dietary supplements (health food), while most domestic folic acid supplements have an "OTC" logo, and a few are health food with a blue hat logo.

As soon as many people see "OTC" (over-the-counter drugs), they feel that products as medicines must be safer and more reassuring; There are also many marketing articles with little knowledge that OTC is safer, and take it as a selling point.

▲ Don’t you see that advertisements are also promoted like this?

The fact is not that simple. Here is a common sense question to share with you.

Health food is food first. When studying the formula and production, the effect may vary from person to person, but we must ensure the safety of long-term consumption.

OTC, that is, over-the-counter drugs, are drugs first. As a drug, curative effect is an important goal. Sometimes, a certain degree of safety can be sacrificed for curative effect (of course, OTC drugs are much safer than prescription drugs).

However, in the case of common folic acid products, due to the mature supply of raw materials and simple preparation process, there will be no obvious difference in supplementary efficacy between OTC and health food products, which are both common folic acid tablets. The difference between the two is more the difference of product laws and regulations, and the difference of sales channels and promotion methods brought about by it.

▲ As for the choice of tablets, folic acid supplements on the market are mostly tablets and less capsules. After reading the ingredients list, the difference is that there is no obvious difference in the price of the capsule shell outside. Mainly depends on personal acceptance of different dosage forms.

Selection guide:

1. Look at the dosage: Generally, people can choose 400μg folic acid supplement. People with other needs suggest consulting a doctor before choosing the dosage that suits them.

2. Cost performance: Although folic acid supplements are not expensive, save some money to buy fruit?

If you buy it yourself, you can refer to the products in the table, which have been arranged for you from high to low in price ~

Many people will choose multivitamins containing folic acid. You can read this article for multivitamin products suitable for pregnancy preparation and pregnancy. Of course, the most economical thing is to go to the community to get free folic acid. # Is there anyone who doesn’t know that folic acid will be distributed free of charge in the community? #

references

[1] He Yuna, Wang Zhu, Zhao Liyun. Dietary vitamin intake of China residents from 2010 to 2012 [J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2017,39 (2): 112-115.

[2] Working Group on guidelines for folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects during pregnancy. Guidelines for folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects during pregnancy (2017) [J]. China Journal of Reproductive Health, 2017,28 (5): 401-410.

[3] Cardiovascular Disease Committee of Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association, Clinical Nutrition Branch of China Nutrition Society, Differentiation of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases of Chinese Preventive Medical Association. Expert Consensus on Nutrition Prescription for Cardiovascular Diseases [J]. China Circulation Journal, 2014,29:124-130.

Edit | Small Watermelon

Design | grapefruit

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The above information is only popular science and should not be regarded as medical advice.

Can not replace the doctor’s individualized judgment on a specific patient.

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Original title: "Is there really a difference between folic acid received free of charge in the community and more than 400 folic acid?" 》

Read the original text

　　With the approval of the State Council, from May 1, 2016, the pilot project of changing business tax to value-added tax was launched nationwide. For this reason, insurance institutions will issue VAT invoices when collecting premiums after the reform of the camp. In order not to change the existing operating methods and minimize the impact on taxpayers, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement on Issues Concerning Insurance Institutions Collecting Travel Tax and Issuing VAT Invoices, which clarified the invoice issues in the collection and management of travel tax.
　　Since May 1, 2016, when issuing VAT invoices, insurance institutions, as travel tax withholding agents, should indicate the information of collecting travel tax in the remarks column of VAT invoices. Specifically, it includes: insurance policy number, tax period (detailed to month), collection of travel tax, late payment fee, total, etc. The VAT invoice can be used as the original accounting voucher for paying travel tax and late payment fee.

　　Link: Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Issue of Issuing VAT Invoices for Collecting Travel Tax by Insurance Institutions (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.51, 2016)

Country Garden introduced partners for one of the company’s projects.

On the evening of March 24th, Country Garden announced that Guangzhou Xingchengsi, an indirect subsidiary of the company, had entered into a cooperation agreement with Guangdong Zhongwei and the project company. Accordingly, Guangzhou Xingchengsi and Guangdong Zhongwei agreed to jointly build and develop White Swan Pond International Financial Center on the property in Guangzhou through the project company for sale.

The project company refers to Guangzhou Jinsi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guangzhou Xingchengsi. Guangzhou Property refers to land AF020106 located in the core area of White Swan Pond Business District, Liwan District, Guangzhou, with a site area of 13,968 square meters, a plot ratio of 15 and a floor area of 209,520 square meters, and the land is designated for commercial and enterprise purposes.

According to the announcement, the project company acquired Guangzhou property through open market bidding and auction in 2017 and acquired the land use right of Guangzhou property in 2018. It is planned to build a 64-storey high-rise commercial building with a 5-storey basement on the property in Guangzhou.

According to the appraisal report issued by Guangdong Tongde Real Estate Land Assets Appraisal and Planning Surveying and Mapping Co., Ltd. dated March 21, 2024, as of February 29, 2024, the market value of land use right of Guangzhou property was about 3.122 billion yuan.

In addition, as of the date of announcement, the certificates and approvals required for the construction and development of the building on the property in Guangzhou have been obtained. However, the construction of Guangzhou property has been suspended, and only the underground continuous wall and three internal supports have been basically completed, while excavation works are under way.

According to the cooperation agreement, Guangzhou Xingchengsi is regarded as having provided 3.1 billion yuan to the project company, while Guangdong Zhongwei agreed to provide further funds for the project totaling about 2.8 billion yuan. It is expected that the construction of the basement floor of the building will be completed in 2025, and the capping and project completion will be in 2026 and 2027 respectively.

In addition, Guangzhou Xingchengsi and Guangdong Zhongwei also reached a supplementary agreement on the same day, which made a supplementary agreement on the potential impact of mortgage on the performance of the cooperation agreement.

Country Garden explained the reasons for introducing partners for the project in the announcement. Country Garden said that the project was hindered by various complicated factors. For example, the assets of one of the intermediate shareholders of the project company (a fellow subsidiary of Country Garden) are currently restricted by the freezing order issued by the Guangdong Higher People’s Court. In addition, Guangzhou Property itself has been mortgaged to several mortgagees as a guarantee for the medium-term notes issued by Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. (the same subsidiary of Country Garden) in 2023 with an amount of 1.7 billion yuan due in 2025.

Country Garden said that in view of the above-mentioned complicated factors and the large amount of funds that the project will require, it is difficult for the company to resume construction or sell properties in Guangzhou. Introducing Guangdong Zhongwei as a partner to jointly develop Guangzhou property will provide a timely and urgently needed solution to the difficulties faced by the company in realizing Guangzhou property.

Editor: Meng Mei? ?Proofreading: Zhang Yu?Photo editor: Zhou Yang

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Not long ago, the local people in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province reported that there was a listed company named Sanwei Group in Hongdong County, which had been illegally dumping industrial waste residue, polluting farmland, and the wastewater from production was directly discharged into Fenhe River, posing a threat to the lives of people in villages along the way. CCTV reporters went to Hongtong County to investigate.

　　　　　　 Shanxi Sanwei Group is a large state-owned chemical enterprise and a listed company. It was once rated as one of the 36 advantageous enterprises in Shanxi Province. As soon as I arrived here, the reporter found a strange phenomenon. Among the trucks that normally transport goods, there were some vehicles covered with dirt. The reporter followed the empty car into the factory. More than 200 meters away from the gate, the reporter saw trucks lined up, waiting to be loaded under a huge device. What they loaded was a dark gray industrial waste residue with a pungent smell.

　　　　　　 After passing through several villages, about 2 kilometers away from the three-dimensional group factory, the big truck drove into a yard. Go straight to the deepest part of the yard. A whole vehicle of white industrial waste residue was dumped in a huge pit, and gray and white industrial waste residue rolled down to the bottom of the pit along the position where the truck stopped. This is a huge pit, there are two football fields with a large area, and the height difference is about 30 meters. The industrial waste residue that has just been dumped has a stronger and more pungent taste here.

　　　　　　 According to the public information on the Internet, Sanwei Group is an enterprise that produces hundreds of chemical products such as polyvinyl alcohol, adhesives, benzene and coke. The gray-black powder being dumped is fly ash, while the gray-white thing is carbide slag.

　　　　　　 China’s Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste clearly stipulates that solid waste shall not be dumped or piled up without authorization, and measures shall be taken to prevent or reduce the environmental pollution caused by solid waste. So, has this three-dimensional group in Hongtong County taken measures as stipulated by law? What impact will such dumping have on the local environment?

　　　　　　 Article 16 of China’s Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste stipulates that units and individuals that produce solid waste shall take measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution by solid waste; Article 17 stipulates that units and individuals that collect, store, transport, utilize and dispose of solid waste must take measures to prevent scattering, loss, leakage or other environmental pollution; Do not dump, pile up, discard or scatter solid waste without authorization.

　　　　　　 Calcium carbide slag and fly ash belong to the category of industrial solid waste, which will not only drift with the wind, but also affect the air. Once washed by rain, they will easily penetrate underground, causing secondary pollution to groundwater and soil. At the same time, carbide slag is a strong alkaline substance, which has stimulating and corrosive effects. Inhalation of dust has strong irritation to human respiratory tract and eyes, and may even cause pneumonia and burns. These two kinds of industrial solid wastes need to be stored in a special storage yard and managed strictly.

　　　　　　 However, the reporter’s investigation found that there was no corresponding impervious layer at the bottom of this pit. Industrial waste residue was dumped in a big pit, and then "disguised" into a new slag yard, and the industrial waste residue buried underground became an unknown "secret". On the other side of this pit, the distance less than 100 meters is Xinzhuang Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County. According to the villagers in Xinzhuang village, this pit was dug a few years ago, and the largest amount was dug last year.

　　　　　　 Xinzhuang Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongdong County, has a land area of less than one mu per capita, and farmland is scattered on the loess high slope with ravines. It is the season of wheat growth, but the reporter saw that only a few centimeters high buds just broke through the ground, but they were covered with a layer of black powder.

　　　　　　 【 Consequence 】 Farmland polluted crops can’t live

　　　　　　 Today, with the country’s efforts to improve environmental protection and create green mountains and green rivers, a listed company has been so unscrupulous in stealing and dumping industrial waste, and the number is amazing. With the deepening of the investigation, the reporter found that the pollution of the three-dimensional group is far more than dumping industrial waste at will.

　　　　　　 This is Xigou Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County. The villagers told reporters that they were almost overwhelmed by pollution and the natural environment was seriously damaged. The reporter photographed a group of pictures in the air with an aerial camera. On the picture, this gully from east to west has no original color, and it has been replaced by gray waste residue all over the mountains.

　　　　　　 According to the villagers’ memories, although the land here is not fertile, most crops are growing well, but now they are surprised to find that many crops that could have been planted alive can no longer live.

　　　　　　 The villagers told reporters that the pollution of the three-dimensional group not only appeared in the dumping of industrial waste residue, but also the random discharge of industrial wastewater from this enterprise without treatment was even more shocking. Under the guidance of a villager, the reporter came to the bank of Fenhe River, and finally found a hidden sewage outlet after several turns. As soon as I arrived here, the reporter saw that the thick white industrial wastewater flowed out of the pipeline continuously, and with the pungent smell, the sewage changed color from time to time. White is pungent, while black is full of stench.

　　　　　　 The sewage outlet is buried underground. Why are the villagers so sure that the sewage is discharged by the three-dimensional group? It turned out that just a few years ago, the sewage pipes buried in the ground by enterprises were old and damaged, and industrial wastewater directly spilled into the villagers’ farmland, causing the crops in the field to die and the farmland could no longer be cultivated. After the incident, 3D Group also organized personnel to repair the pipeline.

　　　　　　 [accomplice] Village cadres blocked reporters’ investigation

　　　　　　 Just as the reporter was preparing for an in-depth investigation, several people who claimed to be village cadres in Guli stopped the reporter’s way. Two village cadres in Gouli village mistakenly thought that the reporter was a staff member of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, but they did not converge. When the reporter mentioned that there was sewage discharge by the Fenhe River, two village cadres wanted to hold the reporter hostage.

　　　　　　 Under the stalemate, the reporter had to call the police for help, and under the escort of the police, the reporter was finally able to leave. During the investigation, many villagers in Zhaocheng Town, Hongdong County told reporters that the reason why Sanwei Group dared to destroy the crops and dump the industrial waste directly in the village was because the village cadres and Sanwei Group negotiated privately and dumped these industrial waste in the village by way of contracting to seek benefits, while the opposing villagers were warned lightly and suffered from sticks, and the villagers could only swallow their voices.

　　　　　　 [Supervision] The local environmental protection bureau does not act as a laissez-faire enterprise to discharge pollutants

　　　　　　 In 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection sent eight inspection teams to inspect 13 cities, among which Sanwei Group was one of the inspected objects. However, after the inspection, the pollution of Sanwei Group not only did not stop, but became more and more rampant. So what is the attitude of the local environmental protection department towards such illegal enterprises?

Deputy Director of Hongtong County Environmental Protection Bureau

　　　　　　 On March 19th, the reporter came to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, and reported on the scene that 3D Group dumped industrial waste residue and directly discharged untreated industrial wastewater into Fenhe River. When the reporter asked if there was a storage site for industrial solid waste in Xinzhuang village, the staff member was always vague and said it was not clear. In order to find out the facts, the reporter then went to the office of the deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Hongtong County. The deputy director of Hongdong County Environmental Protection Bureau said that he was very clear about the dumping of industrial waste residue into the village by Sanwei Group. Because the village Committee cadres took the money and had an agreement, Hongdong County Environmental Protection Bureau should not intervene.

　　　　　　 [Progress] The detention of two village cadres is under investigation.

　　　　　　 Listed companies illegally discharge pollutants, village cadres pay money to guard the hospital, and local environmental protection departments ignore corporate violations. This scene in Hongtong County has reached an absurd level. With the increasingly serious pollution, it is the surrounding villagers who suffer.

　　　　　　 Last night, after the CCTV report was broadcast, Shanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Department rushed to the scene to conduct on-the-spot investigation, and Linfen City set up a criminal investigation task force. At present, two village cadres have been administratively detained for 15 days according to law. The other six parties involved in the report are being verified, and other relevant information is being further investigated.

　　　　　　 [Comment] Only by destroying the umbrella can we return the green mountains and green rivers to the people.

　　　　　　 On February 5th this year, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Three-year Action Plan for Renovating Rural Human Settlements, which clearly emphasized that improving rural human settlements is related to building a well-off society in an all-round way, the fundamental well-being of farmers and the civilization and harmony of rural society.

　　　　　　 A harmonious and beautiful new countryside cannot be realized in Gouli Village without investigating polluting enterprises, destroying umbrellas and dealing with unqualified cadres. We hope that the local government can implement the policies of the central government, implement the laws of the country, perform its duties and give the people a satisfactory answer.

Guide for adjustment of ATM withdrawal limit of bank savings card account

In daily life, you may encounter the situation that the account of bank savings card is limited by ATM withdrawal limit. This may bring some inconvenience to your use of funds, but don’t worry, there are usually ways to make adjustments.

First of all, you need to know why the bank sets the withdrawal limit. This is mainly for security reasons, in order to prevent bank cards from being stolen or other risk situations, so as to ensure the safety of your funds.

There are several common ways to adjust the withdrawal limit:

1. Go to the bank counter: this is a more direct way. You need to bring your valid ID card and savings card, go to the counter of the bank and apply to the staff for adjusting the ATM withdrawal limit. The staff will handle the corresponding procedures for you according to your needs and the relevant regulations of the bank.

2. Adjustment of online banking or mobile banking: If you have opened the online banking or mobile banking service of the bank, you can operate through these channels. Log in to your online banking or mobile banking account, and look for the function of adjusting the withdrawal limit in related settings or security management options. The operating interfaces and processes of different banks may be different, but generally there will be clear guidance.

The following is an example of the steps for some banks to adjust the ATM withdrawal limit through online banking or mobile banking (for reference only):

It should be noted that banks may have certain restrictions and requirements on the adjustment of withdrawal limits. For example, you may determine the range of credit you can adjust according to your account usage, credit status and other factors. In addition, it may take a certain amount of time to adjust the withdrawal limit, which varies from bank to bank.

In short, if the ATM withdrawal limit of your bank savings card account does not meet your needs, it is recommended that you adjust it in the above legal and safe way to better meet your capital use needs. At the same time, we should also pay attention to protecting personal bank card information and account security to avoid unnecessary losses.

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Young people often consider many factors when buying a car. In addition to requiring high value, configuration and control are also indispensable, and the price should be within their affordability. As a medium and large SUV, there are many highlights. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Mercedes-Benz GLE first. The front face of the Mercedes-Benz GLE has taken an angular route. The middle net adopts a big mouth shape, which looks sporty. With the cold headlights, it looks very cold. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the body, the body size of the car is 4927MM*2018MM*1782MM, the car adopts a young line, the body looks very sharp, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. On the rear design, the rear looks more fashionable and atmospheric, the tail lights show a rustic design style, coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the whole looks very cold.

In the Mercedes-Benz GLE, the interior design has taken a simple and fashionable route, in line with the aesthetic standards of young people. The three-spoke steering wheel looks very good in appearance, made of genuine leather material, and has a full sense of design. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a sharp touch LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks quite young. Let me introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a personalized dashboard, which is easy and clear to read information. The car uses imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick, with good support and comfort.

The car is equipped with vehicles to everything, driving mode selection, remote control keys, rear wipers, interior ambient lights and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE introduced today is not only eye-catching in terms of space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations. The driving experience and space experience are not picky. I believe this car will definitely give you and your family a good experience.