In China in 1980s, with the rapid development of economy, the demand for automobiles increased sharply, but domestic automobiles not only lacked production, but also failed to meet the demand. Not only cars but also trucks need to be imported. Similarly, business vans need to be imported. In this way, from 1984 to 1986, China not only imported a large number of Japanese cars, but also imported a lot of Japanese vans. Among them, the number of medium-sized vans is the largest, and they have become the standard of many enterprises and institutions. These Japanese vans are not only easy to use, but also have face when going out to talk about things. Some of them are even more easy to use. Today, I will review these medium-sized vans imported from Japan.

Toyota Sea Lion (H50)

In 1980s, China imported the largest number of Japanese vans, namely the third-generation Sea Lion (H50) series, which was the main force for a reason. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, China imported a small number of first-generation sea lions H10 and second-generation sea lions H40. Like other Toyota cars, these sea lions have a very good reputation. Therefore, when the era of large-scale import comes, Toyota Sea Lion (H50) naturally becomes the first choice.

Many imported China sea lions (H50) are standard wheelbase versions. The body length of the standard wheelbase version is 4420mm (the long-axis version is 5025mm) and the width of the car is 1690mm. Both the standard wheelbase version and the long-axis version of sea lions have been exported to China. This generation of sea lions won unanimous praise after entering China, which is easy to use and has few faults, and has become the benchmark for the quality of medium-sized vans in China.

With the reputation of sea lions getting better and better, some domestic assembly plants naturally can’t sit still, so let’s rub the heat. Based on the 130 chassis, various "Saitoyota" and "Saihaishi" imitating the shell of sea lions came out. In the 1980s, the technology of hammering sheet metal in domestic assembly plants was not as good as now, and it was possible to tell which one was "Gui Li" 150 meters away. Thirty years ago, there was no concept of intellectual property rights in China from top to bottom. It is a very glorious thing to be able to imitate a car with a similar appearance to Toyota.

Mitsubishi L300

Compared with other medium-sized vans in the same period, the Mitsubishi L300 is somewhat different in appearance and its water chestnut is more distinct. This is the second generation model of L300, which is slightly smaller than Toyota Sea Lion (H50). It has a standard wheelbase version, a long-axis version, a flat-top version and a high-top version. The long-axis version has a body length of 4,445 mm and a body width of 1,690 mm, and the power is a 1.8-liter 100-horsepower engine. These versions have also been imported from China. The high-top version is a business van, and the flat-top standard wheelbase version is more for passenger and cargo use. Beijing Post also purchased some L300 s for mail transport.

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Nissan WanPark Jung Su Vanette(C120)

Wan Park Jung Su Vanette(C120) is a van introduced by Nissan Motor Company in 1978. It has a standard wheelbase version and a long wheelbase version with a body length of 4,230mm. In the 1980s, the medium-sized van imported by Nissan in China was the long-axis version of the first generation of Bunin, and its biggest feature was the addition of a long glass window behind the B-pillar.

Nissan Baning (C22)

This is the most advanced van imported at the same time in the 1980s. Its main feature is that the trunk door glass can be opened independently, which makes it convenient to take things. There is a refrigerator in the middle of the first row of seats, and there are iced drinks when traveling in summer. This configuration was absolutely high-tech.

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Nissan Jiaben (E23)

Nissan Jiaben (E23) is similar to the specifications of Toyota Sea Lion in the same period, with a body length of 4350 mm and a body width of 1690 mm.. Compared with the imported quantity of Toyota Sea Lion and Mitsubishi L300, the quantity of Nissan Jiaben (E23) is less. In the 1990s, FAW introduced this generation of Jiaben chassis technology and combined with 488 engine to produce CA6440 Jiefang Bun, which seems to be more famous.

Mazda E2000

Compared with Toyota and Nissan, which started to enter China in batches in the 1970s, Mazda entered China in batches later. Since 1984, cars of this brand have appeared on the streets of Beijing. At first, many people didn’t know where it came from. At that time, China didn’t even have a well-known car magazine. The first Mazda cars to enter the China market include E2000 vans, 929, 323 cars and B-series pickups, compared with E2000 vans, which are imported more.

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Isuzu WFR

In 1980s, Isuzu had more WFR vans in the south, and this van was also considered by many as the most beautiful Japanese medium-sized van in the same period.

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In China in the 1980s, the market of medium-sized vans above the mid-range was completely divided by several Japanese models, and all kinds of Japanese medium-sized vans enjoyed a good reputation, mainly because the quality of domestic cars at that time was far from good. This situation didn’t begin to change until the 1990s. With the improvement of the technical level of domestic vans and the expensive import of Japanese vans, it was not until the late 1990s that the Japanese mid-range vans dominated the China market.

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(Article source: Ye Hong 2011)

Original title:Present ice and snow sports to pay tribute to sportsmanship

　 　 　 　 　 　 　— — On the Transcendence of TV Series Transcendence

The picture shows the stills of the TV series "Beyond". Information picture

Core reading

The TV series "Beyond" is the first TV series with the theme of short track speed skating history in China, which shows the development of winter sports in China in a novel way.

Beyond transcends the rigid separation of two generations or even three generations used by many industry dramas in the past, but emphasizes unity of mind and common direction, which is particularly commendable.

The TV series "Beyond" with the theme of Winter Olympics is being broadcast in a set of prime files of CCTV. It is a tribute drama of China TV people to the Beijing Winter Olympics, an industry drama about the development history of China’s ice and snow sports, and an inspirational drama that inspires Chinese children to be healthy and far-reaching. It shows the development of winter sports in China in a novel way.

A History of "Transcendence" in Short Track Speed Skating

Development of Winter Sports in China

"Beyond" is the key project of the TV series with the theme of "Our New Era" of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. Based on the "North Ice Exhibition and South Ice Exhibition", the play tells the story of three generations of short track speed skaters fighting for the honor of their motherland. While focusing on the development of China’s short track speed skating, the play shows the features of the times with the rapid development of the country, and vividly interprets the Chinese sports spirit of winning glory for the country, selfless dedication, being scientific and realistic, abiding by the law, unity and cooperation, and tenacious struggle. On the eve of the opening of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the work is named "Beyond", which contains the call and confirmation of strength and strength.

At the beginning of Beyond, the photo of Wu Qinghong winning the national speed skating championship was fixed in 1982. At this time, it will be 20 years before China wins the first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. When "Beyond" was launched, it had been 20 years since China achieved a "zero breakthrough" in the history of the Winter Olympics. In the 40 years before and after this, from participating in the Winter Olympics, winning gold medals in the Winter Olympics to hosting the Winter Olympics, from the Winter Olympics with professional competition as the goal to the participation of the whole people in ice and snow fitness, from "when I hear skating and skiing, I think of children in the Northeast" to 346 million people stepping on the snow and entering a new era, China’s winter Olympics experience is refined in the story of Beyond.

Transcendence is the first TV series with the theme of short track speed skating history in China. It started with the establishment of Heilongjiang Short Track Speed Skating Team in 1989 and the recruitment of Qingdao Short Track Speed Skating Team in 2014. In the group images of two generations of coaches and two generations of athletes, the first generation of athletes was transformed into coaches as a link, and the ups and downs of three generations in short track and life experience were connected in series. Different from the previous industry dramas, which mostly used landmark events in the industry to structure the plot, the narrative focus and expressive focus of Beyond were not on the presentation of the victory or defeat of the short track speed skating project, but on the depiction of the spiritual world of the "short track speed skater". The "transcendence" that "transcendence" focuses on is not the transcendence of opponents, not the transcendence of timer scales, but the transcendence of self and the transcendence of inner limitations. This transcendence of inner limitations, such as Chen Jingye’s "giving way" to Zheng Kaixin when he was ahead of the trials, said, "I didn’t let you, I let my team and my motherland"; For example, Zheng Kaixin is willing to leave his hometown and teach Qingdao because it can give Hou Siyuan and Xu Duoduo a life that is no longer embarrassing. The decisive factor for Chen Mian’s final victory over Yan Xiujing was that she cut off her long hair and regained the freedom to slide happily. "The winner is strong, and the winner is strong", and "Beyond" focuses on self-victory, thus profoundly interpreting the Chinese sports spirit.

A youth inspirational drama

Transmission of struggle spirit of generations

Transcendence is an inspirational drama written for youth, not only for one generation, but for every generation. As a long-term story involving all ages, it does not adopt the narrative structure of successive generations of characters, that is, telling the story of one generation and then telling the story of the next generation. Instead, it "mixes" the stories of three generations of short track speed skaters and coaches in China with an intergenerational structure. Thus, the story of Heilongjiang short track speed skating team, which began in January 1989, and the story of Qingdao short track speed skating team, which began in July 2014, slowly unfolded and alternately presented in the form of counterpoint. The traditional narrative style of "two flowers blossom in one tree" is derived from the novel Beyond, which is a fresh style of "two clusters of flowers blossom in one tree" and "Although the heaven and the earth are different, spring happens together". As a result, Zheng Kaixin, a 17-year-old boy who was dragged into the Heilongjiang Short Track Speed Skating Team in 1989, and Chen Mian, a 16-year-old girl who tried to squeeze into the Qingdao Short Track Speed Skating Team in 2014, became "peers" and "surpassed" each other in time and space to interpret short stories, which complemented each other, achieved each other and set each other off.

The cross-narrative of intergenerational roles adopted in Transcendence is not only the "opening way" of the story of this drama, but also the purpose of highlighting the "youth community" in this drama. In Transcendence, Chen Jingye, Jiang Hong, Zheng Kaixin and Chen Mian, Bei Bei and Luo Zhujun are two generations, but their works do not deliberately exaggerate and describe the "generation difference", but spare no effort to highlight the "unity of mind". Chen Jingye’s "big brother" image is similar to Hou Siyuan’s "big sister" image, and Zheng Kaixin’s "relying on talents" expression is similar to Luo Zhujun’s "arrogant" expression. The slogan shouted by the 17-year-old Heilongjiang team is "Longjiang speed skating, win all the medals", and the 16-year-old Qingdao team responded with "Qingdao short track, who else". In the group of works about the history of intergenerational transfer, Beyond transcends the previous practice of using the post-80s and post-90s as the youth characters in many industry dramas to rigidly separate two generations or even three generations, but emphasizes the unity of mind and the same direction, which is particularly commendable. "Transcendence" overlaps the youth stories of two generations in the beginning, and merges the trajectories of two generations in the transition part, and merges the different works of the same work into the symphony that went to the Beijing Winter Olympics.

Transcendence, on the way, is also on the journey. (Author: Yedda Chiu, deputy director of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Television Art Center)

People’s Daily (20th edition, January 20, 2022)

CCTV News:The increase of rainfall in summer is easy to cause natural disasters. Nowadays, with the progress of science and technology, more and more monitoring equipment helps people to perceive disasters in advance, and can quickly respond to grab more time to avoid danger through early warning. Today’s "Driving Force of Science and Technology" reveals how to use the power of science and technology to early warn the occurrence of geological disasters. Let’s look at a news scene first.

Not long ago, affected by continuous rainfall, the automatic monitoring equipment for geological disasters installed in Mudong Village, Jingde Town, Debao County, Guangxi triggered an early warning, and the geological monitors in Mudong Village immediately reported the situation to the County Natural Resources Bureau. According to the urgent judgment of technicians, there is a great possibility of debris flow at this hidden danger point, and it is immediately suggested that Jingde Town Government organize the evacuation of 41 people from 15 threatened households.

Liang Rongchang, a geological monitor of Tangdongtun, Mudong Village, Debao County, Baise City, Guangxi Province, recalled: "After the evacuation, it took about 10 to 20 minutes, and the mudslides came out, and the roads in the tundra were covered."

Wang Zhi, secretary of the party branch of Naliaotun, Mudong Village, Debao County, Baise City, Guangxi Province, said: "Fortunately, there was an early warning to evacuate quickly that day, so no casualties were caused."

The mudslide caused damage to nine houses. From 19: 10 on the same day to 19: 30, the mudslide occurred. Due to the timely warning, it won valuable 20 minutes for the evacuation of the people and avoided the possible casualties of 18 people in 9 households.

Combining technology with civil air defense to avoid casualties caused by geological disasters

In addition to debris flow, landslide is also a common geological disaster. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Natural Resources, among all kinds of geological disasters, landslide disasters caused by rainfall account for about 70%. The time window from receiving early warning to disaster occurrence is usually very short. How to effectively evacuate the people in the hidden danger area in a short time and avoid casualties to the maximum extent? Let’s look at a case that happened in Yunnan not long ago.

One morning not long ago, Zhao Hai, a geological monitor in Nongbing Village, Xishan Township, mangshi, Yunnan Province, received a disaster warning of a hidden danger point in the village. He immediately investigated the hidden dangers in the village and found that there was a great possibility of disasters.

The monitor knocked on the door while knocking on the gong, and the person who received the notice quickly informed the next household to move the person to a safe place. At about 6: 20 in the morning, all the villagers evacuated safely. Twenty minutes later, the landslide happened.　

The danger is imminent. How can people who are still asleep be evacuated quickly? At this time, mangshi’s "ten-household" grid mechanism played a key role. Before the flood came, Nongbing Village organized the masses to move to avoid danger in groups of ten households according to the principle of "living adjacent to each other and easy to concentrate", and the village also conducted emergency evacuation drills in advance.

Cun Daihua, secretary of the Party Committee of Xishan Township, mangshi, Dehong Prefecture, said: "We mainly put ‘ Ten households ’ Blend in After notifying one household, everyone else will be responsible for notifying the next household, which greatly shortens the time. "

Because of proper measures, all 34 people from 17 households in the village were successfully transferred, avoiding casualties. The monitoring and early warning equipment in Nongbing Village consists of multiple instruments, and the early warning horn and mud level meter installed in the debris flow ditch form a small automatic early warning unit.

Zhao Hai, a geological monitor, said: "The four sets of equipment installed in our stockade have brought us the benefits of accurate forecasting, so that ordinary people can quickly evacuate to a safe place."

Mud level meter detects the change of river bed height and transmits data.

Affected by global climate change, in recent two years, severe weather has occurred frequently, and the prevention of geological disasters is facing greater challenges. In extreme weather, how various monitoring and early warning technologies respond quickly and grab more hedging time has attracted much attention. The mud level meter mentioned in the news just now can detect the change of river bed height and achieve the purpose of early warning, and this equipment has also been put into use in Guangxi.　

In recent years, the natural resources department of Guangxi has specially installed automatic monitoring and early warning equipment in some hidden danger points of geological disasters with serious danger. On a hillside in Mudong Village, Debao County, Baise City, an early warning equipment mud level meter is installed, which can predict the possibility of debris flow disaster in advance. The mud level meter is also connected to the emergency warning horn below the hillside to inform the villagers to evacuate in time.

Nong Youyu, director of Baise Sub-station of the Geological Environment Monitoring Station of the Department of Natural Resources, said: "The mud level meter is a set of equipment specially developed for the geological disaster of debris flow. Its main principle is to monitor whether there is siltation and accumulation in the debris flow ditch, as well as to detect the change of riverbed height. After monitoring that the rainfall is relatively large and there are some signs of deformation, the monitoring equipment on the mountain will transmit the data to us. "

An Junzhu, an engineer of the Geological Environment Monitoring Station of the Department of Natural Resources, said: "This is a geological disaster monitoring and early warning system in Guangxi. It mainly manages all 3,470 monitoring stations, and more than 22,000 monitoring equipment are all included in the system management. After the monitoring equipment in the field collects the data, it uploads it to the background server. Once this data changes beyond the preset warning threshold, the platform will generate early warning information to remind the people to evacuate urgently. "

The reporter asked: "How long does it take from discovery to system response to early warning broadcast?"

An Junzhu replied: "Generally, it is 20-mdash; 30 seconds. "

At present, China is promoting the scale and industrialization of monitoring instruments and equipment. In recent years, the automatic monitoring equipment developed has higher integration and reliability.

Zhangming, director of the Geological Disaster Technology and Method Office of China Geological Environment Monitoring Institute, said: "All the instruments we have developed at present are constantly iteratively upgraded, and the cost of comprehensive monitoring of geological hazards has dropped to about 100,000 yuan."

At present, the Ministry of Natural Resources has deployed 280,000 sets of automatic monitoring equipment nationwide, covering 59,000 geological hazards. Through scientific early warning, 68 disasters have been successfully predicted this year, avoiding 216 possible casualties.

Active prevention and control of hidden dangers of major disasters by integrating "space and heaven"

In addition to achieving the purpose of early warning through automatic early warning and monitoring equipment, in recent years, through satellite, unmanned aerial vehicle and ground investigation, China has built an integrated remote sensing monitoring technology system for hidden points of geological disasters, realizing the active prevention and control of major disasters.

Since 2020, China has completed the identification of hidden dangers in 713 counties with 4.07 million square kilometers in high-risk and prone areas of geological disasters through advanced observation methods such as radar satellites, optical satellites and aerial remote sensing, lidar and drone remote sensing.

Ge Daqing, director of the Institute of Remote Sensing Technology of China Natural Resources Aviation Geophysical Prospecting and Remote Sensing Center, said: "There are 35,890 suspected hidden dangers, and 15,000 of them have been verified on the spot. The correct rate of feedback is about 50%, and more than 4,200 of them are new and unknown in the past."

The application of satellite and aerial remote sensing is aimed at key targets.

Ge Daqing introduced: "The main focus is on some mountain and canyon areas, the threat of inaccessible people and complex ground investigation conditions, and these major hidden dangers of major facilities in villages and market towns."

Due to the complex geological structure and prone to geological disasters, there are 21,896 hidden dangers of geological disasters in Gansu Province, ranking third in the country. In Gansu Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring, technicians use radar satellites running in low-earth orbit all the time to monitor more than 20,000 hidden danger points of geological disasters in the province 24 hours a day.

Shi Pengqing, director of the Information Center of Gansu Geological Environment Monitoring Institute, said: "We first obtained the surface deformation information by using radar satellites. Like this area, we can see that it has obvious deformation areas, with purple representing obvious deformation and yellow representing slight deformation."

Radar satellites can detect deformation, while high-resolution optical satellites can determine the range of hidden dangers. The 2-meter resolution satellite of "Gaofen-1" can judge the outline of large and extra-large landslides, and the range of landslides can be determined by combining the deformation information. Gansu has also achieved full coverage of 0.8-meter resolution optical images of key cities, and its ability to identify hidden dangers has been further strengthened.

The suspected hidden danger points seen on the satellite need further confirmation on the ground. In the past, geologists had to wade across mountains and rivers, measure landslides bit by bit and monitor hidden dangers on the spot. But now, a drone can take off and land several times to complete the work of the past few days.

He Peng, a senior engineer of China Natural Resources Aviation Geophysical Prospecting and Remote Sensing Center, said: "We have done a lot of work in the early stage by means of remote sensing to avoid our personnel running around the mountains and reduce the workload, so that local experts can focus more on their goals and better realize the concept of people first and life first."

　　According to the data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on June 7, local time, as of June 7, local time, only 13 states in the United States had reached the goal set by Biden’s government, that is, 70% of American adults were vaccinated with at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine before July 4. Data show that at present, more than 171 million Americans (accounting for 51.6% of the total population of the United States) have received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, and nearly 140 million Americans (accounting for 42.1% of the total population of the United States) have completed two doses of vaccination.

　　Nearly half of the people aged 12 and above who meet the vaccination conditions have been vaccinated. However, the current vaccination rate has started to slow down. In the past week, an average of about 560,000 people in the United States were vaccinated every day, and the highest number of people vaccinated in a single day reached about 4.3 million on April 1. In the report, CNN pointed out that under such circumstances, it may be difficult for the United States to complete the Biden administration’s vaccination target on July 4. (CCTV reporter Xu Wei)

Seafood products are sold in the "Yongxing Self-help" supermarket in Yongxing Island, Sansha. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Sansha, Nanhai Net, February 6 (Reporter Gao Peng, Nanhai Net) On February 6, the "Yongxing Self-help" supermarket on Yongxing Island in Sansha City opened, attracting people to buy fresh vegetables, meat, fruits, dried seafood, whole grains and other dozens of commodities.

Nanhai Net reporter saw in the supermarket that besides fresh melons and vegetables, there are 14 kinds of vegetables grown on Yongxing Island, which are cheap. In Haikou market, the price is 6-8 yuan/kg Shanghai Green, and the price here is 3.8 yuan/kg. "Some vegetables sold in supermarkets are shipped from Hainan Island, and some are planted on Yongxing Island." Fu Zhihui, deputy director of Yongxing Affairs Bureau, said that pork and chicken were transported to Yongxing Island for breeding, and then slaughtered according to demand after being raised. Seafood was directly purchased from fishermen.

"The supermarket opened before the Spring Festival to facilitate the residents of the island, the officers and men on the island and the families of the residents to buy fresh vegetables." Fu Zhihui said that after the opening of the supermarket, it will be more convenient for island residents to buy food and meat on a daily basis.

"The food here is fresh and cheap. Now I buy a la carte and cook for my husband and children at night." Ms. Wu, the wife of a duty officer in Sansha City, said that Yongxing Island is now getting better and better, and residents and their families who spend the Spring Festival on the island can also drink coffee and buy new year’s goods.

Consumers choose vegetables grown in Yongxing Island. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Vegetables grown on Yongxing Island in Sansha. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Fresh vegetables can be bought in the supermarket of Yongxing Island in Sansha City. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Fresh vegetables can be bought in the supermarket of Yongxing Island in Sansha City. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Fresh vegetables can be bought in the supermarket of Yongxing Island in Sansha City. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Consumers are choosing fresh vegetables. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Consumers are choosing fresh fruits. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

The "Yongxing Self-help" supermarket in Yongxing Island, Sansha City opened today, which is convenient for everyone to buy food. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Click to enter Sansha News Network.

Recently, many friends spit out that the most wild ones on the road are not necessarily heavy motorcycles, but may also be the "old man’s music" running around. This kind of scooter is cheap and does not need to be licensed, which is very popular among the elderly. It’s very convenient to take a walk, buy food and pick up the children. However, "Old Man Le" is also prone to accidents. In 2022, there were 131 traffic accidents involving illegal electric three-and four-wheeled vehicles in Beijing alone, with more than 100 deaths.
Do you support a total ban on old people’s music?
Most of the "Laotoule" products are produced without permission, which do not meet the technical standards for motor vehicle safety, have poor stability, are prone to drift and tilt, and have no guarantee for safety.

In this regard, many places have introduced measures to rectify the "old man music" running all over the street. For example, Beijing will start the law enforcement management of illegal vehicles from January 1, 2024, and illegal vehicles will not be allowed to drive on the road or park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots.

Remediation is necessary, but it can’t be banned. Behind the prevalence of "old man music" is the huge travel demand of the majority of elderly people. In addition to the relevant prohibition regulations that have been issued, the relevant departments should learn more about the travel needs of the elderly groups and carry out more targeted guidance. A good policy must be a comprehensive policy, which should not only block but also sparse, and reasonably guide the release of demand. For electric three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles that are difficult to supervise, it is also necessary for relevant departments to promptly introduce relevant production and quality inspection standards, end the barbaric production of some enterprises, and remove hidden dangers from the source.

　　[Professional Evaluation] In foreign movies, many of them appear as tough guys’ cars. In addition to the bearing capacity of tool cars, they also have enough momentum and excellent off-road ability. It is such a model. We have already introduced the car in the previous real shooting and test drive articles. Today, I brought you the test of the venue, four-wheel drive and off-road road of the car. So what is its performance in these aspects? Take a quick look.

◆ Brief introduction of test vehicle type

　　The body size of Terralord is 5341×1885×1845mm, which is 3230 mm.. The static part of the vehicle has been introduced in detail in previous articles (real shooting articles, test drive articles), so I won’t repeat it in this article. Interested friends can click on the link to review it. All models of Lords are equipped with 2.5T This time, we chose the four-wheel drive super model for the test. This car is the second top model in the whole car series, with a guide price of 141,800 yuan and a rear axle, with a cost of 5,000 yuan. At present, the model with differential lock can be reserved, and it is expected that the real car will arrive in the store in June (2017).

◆ Daily driving experience

　　The maximum 2.5T turbocharged diesel fuel carried by the vehicle is 136 HP/3,800 rpm, and the maximum is 340 Nm/2,000 rpm. Relatively small power and relatively large torque are the characteristics of diesel engines. The curb weight of the vehicle is 2.0 tons, and the rated load weight is 480kg(0.48 tons). The daily test drive is carried out under the condition of single person’s no load.

　　The travel of the Lord’s gear lever is moderate, but it is stuck in the middle of the trip. When we need to quickly enter the gear during the acceleration test, the gear lever will be suspended several times because it can’t be stuck in the corresponding gear at one time. Although it is also stuck during normal driving, it is no problem to hang in the corresponding gear at one time. The clutch pedal has a slightly longer stroke, a wider joint and is easy to find. It is not easy to turn off even if no oil is given at the start, so it is easier to get started.

　　It is enough to keep the engine speed at 2000rpm in daily driving, which is the maximum torque output speed of the vehicle. When driving at medium and low speeds, the power reserve is abundant. If you want to overtake and accelerate quickly, you just need to step on the accelerator directly. In the process of rapid acceleration, the sense of speed increase begins to decay rapidly after the engine speed exceeds 3500rpm, so it is necessary to shift gears to maintain the acceleration of the vehicle.

　　As a diesel truck, most of the noise of the Lord comes from the engine. Even at high speed, the noise of the engine is more obvious than the wind noise and tire noise. However, compared with other tool pickup trucks, vehicles have relatively good performance in noise and vibration suppression. In daily driving, the engine speed is around 2000rpm, and the noise is tolerable; When you step on the accelerator deeply or the engine speed exceeds 3000rpm, the roar is obvious.

　　Lords are non-load-bearing, adopting front and rear (type, elastic elements are 5 steel plates) structures, which are more common in the same model. The damping adjustment of the front suspension has a certain comfort, and the damping setting of the rear suspension is divided into two stages, the front part is hard-in order to provide sufficient support when the vehicle faces complex road conditions; The rear section is soft-in order to give consideration to comfort under load, the rear suspension is at this stage when the vehicle load is 400kg.

　　In the test drive, the front suspension can filter the vibration of trivial ground and the impact caused by large obstacles, so that the front drivers and passengers feel more comfortable; Because the front section of the rear suspension is hard to adjust, the vibration of trivial road surface will be clearly transmitted to the rear passengers in no-load state. When passing through large obstacles, the rear suspension can play a sufficient buffering role, and the impact feeling is not strong, but there will still be a large sense of jumping transmitted to the car. When the load is 400kg, the driving feeling of the front row does not change obviously, and the rear suspension is overwhelmed by the soft stage. The vehicle can filter the vibration of trivial roads and the impact caused by large obstacles, and the rear passengers feel more comfortable.

　　Now that we’re talking about driving experience, let’s talk about seats by the way. The sponge filling degree of the seat is relatively full, and the seat cushion and backrest are not soft, which can form sufficient support for the drivers and passengers in the face of complex road conditions, but it will cause more fatigue when driving for a long time. The headrest is soft, and my head feels comfortable when I take a nap in the car.

◆ Other project experiences

　　Driving a big guy like Lord should be more careful when parking. In addition to the lowest models, all vehicles are equipped with panoramic parking system and front and rear parking radar, which is very practical when parking or moving cars.

　　I also had some problems in parking. The central control panel will automatically switch to a panoramic image after the vehicle is put into reverse gear. When the gear lever is put out of reverse gear, the central control panel will remain in the parking radar state, and no operation can be carried out. If there is an obstacle, the radar will keep giving an alarm (the radar switch only works on the front radar), and it will not be released unless the engine is turned off or the speed of forward driving exceeds 15 km/h. When I was waiting for someone in the side parking, there was a radar alarm in the car all the time because of obstacles behind the car. I had to turn off the engine once to release it. It was inconvenient to use, and I hope the manufacturer can improve it.　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 1st　Special feature: 2022, Analysis of the "change" of the global market trend

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Looking back on 2021, the world economy gradually recovered from the impact of the new epidemic. Under the background that developed economies generally maintained loose monetary policies and many countries continuously introduced economic stimulus plans, the market liquidity was abundant, investors’ risk appetite was enhanced, and the prices of major assets in the international market mostly rose but fluctuated obviously.

　　Looking forward to 2022, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 may still fluctuate repeatedly, and the prospect of world economic recovery is facing great uncertainty. The epidemic situation, inflation trend, fiscal and monetary policy trend and geopolitical situation are the key variables affecting the asset prices in the international market. With the increase of market variables, the risk increases. How to arrange assets to preserve and increase their value and test the wisdom of investors.

　　Will the dollar rise again?

　　In 2021, the expected warming of the US Federal Reserve’s tightening monetary policy, the rapid recovery of the US economy, and the repeated innovations in the stock market all worked together to push the US dollar exchange rate upward. On December 31st, the US dollar index, which measures the US dollar against six major currencies, closed at 95.5916 points, up 6.2% compared with the end of 2020.

　　At present, the "hawkish" stance of the Federal Reserve has become clearer, and the uncertainty faced by global economic growth has increased under repeated epidemics. Market research institutions believe that there is still room for the US dollar exchange rate to rise in 2022 under the resonance of many factors such as the weakening of the world economic recovery and the differentiation of monetary policies in major developed economies.

　　On December 7, 2021, people were shopping in a supermarket in new york, USA. (Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yingshe)

　　Wells Fargo Securities Co., Ltd. issued a report saying that in view of the fact that the pace of tightening monetary policy in the United States is expected to be faster than that in most other developed economies, the agency has raised its expectation of dollar appreciation in 2022 and 2023. The Global Research Department of Bank of America predicts that the US benchmark interest rate will reach 2.5% by the beginning of 2024, while the interest rates of low-risk currencies such as euro, Japanese yen and Swiss franc are still difficult to normalize, which will support the strengthening of the US dollar.

　　Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, said recently that the IMF is considering lowering its forecast for world economic growth in 2022 due to the global spread of the mutant Omicron strain in Covid-19. Analysts believe that the slowdown in world economic growth will reduce investment opportunities, weaken market risk appetite, and highlight the safe-haven currency attribute of the US dollar.

　　Experts pointed out that the further appreciation of the US dollar has a negative impact on global asset prices and the global economy, especially the recovery of emerging market economies.

　　Can the price of gold heat up

　　In 2021, under the background of repeated global epidemics and loose monetary policy, gold as an investment haven was not as popular as expected. On December 31st, the main contract of the New York Mercantile Exchange gold futures closed at $1,828.6 per ounce, down about 3.5% from the end of 2020.

　　For the future trend of gold prices, there are obvious differences in market views. Factors such as global monetary policy, inflation level, recovery trajectory and epidemic development will determine the trend of gold price, but these restrictive factors affect each other and have large variables, which may aggravate the fluctuation of gold price.

　　ANZ predicts that with the withdrawal of major economies from monetary easing and economic stimulus plans, the price of gold will lose some support in 2022, and the trend will be strong first and then weak, with an annual average price of around $1,725 per ounce.

　　On September 1, 2021, at Chow Tai Fook Store in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, the clerk introduced the "Inheritance" series of gold ornaments to the guests. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Xiaochu)

　　Ivy Hambro, an executive of BlackRock, an asset management giant, believes that inflation will run through 2022. If the trend exceeds expectations, the real interest rate after the interest rate hike will not increase significantly, and may even decrease, thus further highlighting the investment value of gold.

　　The World Gold Council predicts that the gold market will remain volatile in 2022 due to the combined effects of global monetary policy and inflation trend, and periodic fluctuations may occur frequently.

　　Which stock market is better?

　　Thanks to the recovery of the world economy, the improvement of corporate profits and abundant liquidity, most of the major global stock markets rose in 2021.

　　With the support of loose monetary policy and unprecedented fiscal stimulus measures, European and American stock markets performed relatively strongly in 2021, among which the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq Composite Index in new york rose by 26.89%, 18.73% and 21.39% respectively. The Financial Times average price index of 100 stocks in London stock market rose by 14.3% for the whole year. The Nikkei stock index rose 4.9% for the whole year.

　　Under the influence of the Fed’s expectation of tightening monetary policy, some emerging market economies are facing the pressure of capital outflow, and the stock market is dragged down. In 2021, the bovis Pa Index in Sao Paulo, Brazil, fell by 11.93%, ending the upward trend for six consecutive years since 2015.

　　How will the global stock market evolve in 2022? Analysts believe that countries have different recovery paths, different policy spaces and different stock market trends. Tightening monetary environment and repeated epidemics are the main risks faced by global stock markets. Geopolitical factors such as mid-term elections in the US Congress and general elections in Brazil will also have an impact on the stock market trend.

　　Larry benedikt, the founder of the market research organization Speculator Company, predicts that the major stock indexes of the US stock market may decline to varying degrees in 2022.

　　On May 12th, 2021, a trader worked in new york Stock Exchange. (Xinhua News Agency, courtesy of NYSE)

　　The German Business Daily believes that the share prices of German listed companies were undervalued in 2021, and it is estimated that the DAX index of Frankfurt stock market will rise by about 12% in 2022. Ulrich Cartel, chief economist of Deka Bank, Germany, believes that if the epidemic control measures in Germany continue until the spring of 2022, it will have a great impact on the economy and the stock market may be drastically revised.

　　Ueno Gangzhi, a researcher at the Institute of Japanese Basic Studies, predicts that with the gradual recovery of Japan’s economy and the improvement of corporate performance, the Tokyo stock market will continue to rise in 2022, and the Nikkei stock index is expected to rise above 30,000 points by the end of the year.

　　Joelson Sampaio, an economist with the Vargas Foundation in Brazil, said that the Fed’s interest rate hike will make funds withdraw from emerging market countries, and the Brazilian stock market may fluctuate greatly in 2022 due to factors such as the Brazilian presidential election.

　　How high can oil prices go up?

　　Against the background of shortage caused by supply constraints and strong demand, the international crude oil price fluctuated upward in 2021. On December 31, the main contracts of the New York Mercantile Exchange light crude oil futures and London Brent crude oil futures closed at 75.21 and 77.78 US dollars respectively, rising by about 55% and 50% respectively.

　　Looking forward to 2022, although the market is bullish, the oil price trend still faces high uncertainty.

　　The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) recently released a report, maintaining the expectation that the world’s average daily oil demand will increase by 4.2 million barrels in 2022, and holding that Omicron’s influence on oil demand will be moderate and short-lived.

　　On November 17, 2021, people lined up at a gas station in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. (Xinhua News Agency, photo by Zou Wei)

　　Goldman Sachs Group predicts that with the rising demand in aviation, transportation and infrastructure, oil demand will reach a new high in 2022 and 2023. Damien Courvalin, head of energy research at Goldman Sachs, believes that Omicron has limited impact on the economy, and the Brent crude oil futures price will remain at around $85 per barrel in 2022 and 2023. If the supply cannot keep up with the demand growth, the oil price may exceed $100 per barrel.

　　The US Energy Information Administration predicts that the supply growth of major oil-producing countries will exceed the global oil consumption growth in 2022, and the annual average price of Brent crude oil futures will be around $70 per barrel due to the new mutation Covid-19 disturbing the market. (Note holder: Ouyang Wei; Participating reporters: Xu Chao, Du Jing, Fan Yu, Liu Yanan, Pan Lijun, Liu Chunyan, Shen Zhonghao, Luo Jing, Yang Hairuo, Yan Jing, Geng Pengyu, Kang Yi, Xu Jing)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the rain in Sichuan Basin, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places increased significantly yesterday (17th) at night. Field monitoring shows that in the past 24 hours, heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in parts of central Sichuan Basin, southwestern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou, central Hubei, northeastern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, southeastern Fujian and eastern Guangdong, and local rainfall in Chongqing Jiulongpo and Beibei exceeded 100 mm; The above-mentioned areas are accompanied by a wide range of lightning activities, with thunderstorms and strong winds of magnitude 8 or above in the local area and hail in the northwest of Guizhou.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue rainstorm warning on the morning of the 18th: It is expected that this round of heavy rainfall in southern China will enter the strongest period from day to night, with heavy rains in parts of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi and Guangdong, and heavy rains (100-130 mm) in eastern Jiangxi, southwestern Zhejiang and northwestern Fujian. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), local thunderstorms and strong winds and other strong convective weather.

　　Tomorrow, the heavy rainfall area will be pushed south to Fujian and Guangdong, and there will be heavy rain in southern Fujian and central Guangdong. Meteorologists reminded that in the coming week, there will be rainy weather in most parts of the south, and strong convection will occur frequently, and there will be a moderate to heavy rain on the 20 th to 23 rd. It is suggested that the public should pay close attention to the imminent forecast and early warning information released by the local meteorological department in time, do not go to high-risk areas such as mountainous areas during the concentrated rainfall period, and avoid going out during the active period of strong convection. Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and other places have high rainfall intensity and accumulated rainfall, so it is necessary to be alert to urban and rural waterlogging, flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by local heavy rainfall.

　　In addition, from 18th to 21st, a strong cold air will affect most parts of China from west to east. During the period, there were 4 ~ 6 winds in most parts of northwest China, North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai and other places, with gusts of 7 ~ 9, and gusts in Shankou area of Xinjiang could reach 12; The average daily temperature in the above areas has dropped by 6 ~ 10℃ successively, and the temperature has dropped by 12 ~ 14℃ in some areas and above 16℃ locally. In addition to the windy and cool weather, in the next three days, there will be sand or dusty weather in eastern and southern Xinjiang, Qaidam Basin in Qinghai, Gansu, central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, north-central Shaanxi, northern North China and western Northeast China, and sandstorms in eastern and southern Xinjiang and parts of western Inner Mongolia.

　　The public in the above-mentioned areas should pay close attention to the temperature change, adjust their clothes in time, prevent the adverse effects of strong winds and dust on traffic and travel, and pay attention to the health risks of air pollution caused by dust weather on the human respiratory system.

　　This morning’s press conference in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China introduced the drafting of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals for the Year 2035". A set of figures will show you →

　　A key

　　The planning "Proposal" was formulated under the personal leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　In March this year, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee decided that the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee would consider the proposal of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and set up a document drafting group, with General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the team leader and Li Keqiang, Wang Huning and Han Zheng as the deputy team leaders.

　　In the past seven months, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has presided over two Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party meetings, three The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meetings and two drafting group meetings to study and consider the overall framework, basic ideas, guiding principles and important contents of the draft of the Planning Proposal.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a series of important speeches and made many important instructions to grasp the general direction, determine the general idea and put forward the grand strategy for planning the drafting of the "Proposal".

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally made many in-depth investigations at local and grass-roots levels, personally listened to opinions and suggestions from all walks of life, personally revised the draft of the approval document for many times, made strategic planning, and devoted a lot of efforts to ensure that the drafting of the draft of the "Proposal" was completed with high quality.

　　An important feature

　　An important feature of the planning "Proposal" is to persist in promoting democracy, open the door and ask questions, and brainstorm.

　　At the end of last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked the CPC Central Committee and relevant departments in the State Council to organize preliminary research on the economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Central Finance Office and the National Development and Reform Commission entrusted more than 60 research institutions and relevant departments, including national high-end think tanks, to carry out research on 37 major topics, resulting in more than 130 research reports. The National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organized special research discussions and formed a series of research reports.

　　In March and August this year, the CPC Central Committee twice solicited opinions within and outside the Party, and the drafting group carefully studied and absorbed the opinions and suggestions put forward by various regions, departments and relevant parties.

　　At the beginning of August this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions to unify the strengthening of top-level design and the insistence on asking questions from the people, to encourage the broad masses of the people and all sectors of society to make suggestions in various ways, and to fully absorb social expectations, the wisdom of the masses, expert opinions and grassroots experience. Qi Xin worked together to compile the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　From August 16th to 29th, the drafting of the 14th Five-Year Plan was solicited for comments online, which was the first time in the history of drafting documents of the Central Plenary Session. The broad masses of the people actively participated, and there were more than 1 million online messages, from which more than 1,000 opinions and suggestions were sorted out.

　　From July to September, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the symposium of non-party people, entrepreneurs, solidly promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, experts in the economic and social fields, scientists, grassroots representatives and experts in the fields of education, culture, health and sports, and listened to opinions and suggestions from all sides in person.　

　　Five principles

　　First, handle the relationship between inheritance and innovation, and do a good job of organically connecting the goals of "two hundred years".

　　The second is to handle the relationship between the government and the market and give full play to China’s institutional advantages.

　　The third is to handle the relationship between openness and autonomy and better coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad.

　　The fourth is to properly handle the relationship between development and security, so as to ensure that there will be no systematic risks affecting the modernization process.

　　The fifth is to handle the relationship between strategy and tactics, so as to be far-sighted and pragmatic.　

　　Three major plates

　　There are 15 parts in the planning proposal, which can be divided into three parts in general.

　　The general part mainly expounds the achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the development environment of our country, the long-term goal in 2035, the guiding ideology, principles and main goals during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　The discussion part is generally organized according to the connotation of the new development concept, and expounds the key tasks of economic and social development and reform and opening up during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period in different fields.

　　The last part mainly expounds strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and improving the planning mechanism to provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of the plan.　

　　A logical main line

　　After building a well-off society in an all-round way, to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should scientifically grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, speed up the construction of a new development pattern, take promoting high-quality development as the theme, and deepen the supply-side structural reform as the main line, so as to achieve economic stability, social stability and harmony, and make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.　

　　Three core essentials

　　The core essence of the planning proposal is embodied in three "newness", namely, new development stage, new development concept and new development pattern.