In the process of the development of new energy vehicles in China, a batch of new power brands have emerged, and now the number of new energy vehicle brands in China automobile market has reached more than 40. How prosperous the market is, the competition will be fierce. In particular, intelligence and new energy have become the undisputed general direction, and the "homogenization" of the automobile market is inevitable.

　　In the future, driven by industrial changes, the "knockout" in the field of new energy vehicles will gradually accelerate. After the big waves, a considerable number of brands will be washed away. Now, which brands have the most long-term vitality? In this regard, the brand that just joined the track in December last year can be said to be one of the most optimistic brands for editors.

　　From the initial PPT car-making to various difficulties in mass production, there are many problems in the initial stage of new forces car-making brands. At present, many new brands are also adopting the competition mode of "drinking poison to quench thirst", such as marketing at high cost, obtaining sound volume, and some brands launching various services at no cost to support the user experience.

　　So we put aside the glamorous appearance of some brands, and we will find that there is not even an advanced factory of our own. Many new brands choose OEM mode in order to "enter the market at low cost", such as Weilai choosing Jianghuai for OEM and Haima Automobile for OEM in Xpeng Motors. OEM is not impossible, but the qualification and production are not in our own hands, which is equivalent to handing over the life door to others, and the best automakers in China are not doing OEM.

　　AITO, which is also a brand of new power, is young, but it is jointly built with two powerful enterprises of Huawei. It has a world-class supplier system such as Bosch, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, BOE, Valeo, Borg Warner, etc. More importantly, AITO, the first technologically luxurious intelligent electric drive SUV, was born in Celeste’s own Liangjiang Smart Factory, which was built on the basis of Industry 4.0 requirements, and has the leading domestic and world-class standards. Excellent manufacturing capabilities can make the high quality of AITO models fall to the ground.

　　Advanced production ensures product quality

　　Nowadays, there are many keywords in the automobile industry, such as intelligence, driverless, performance, etc. These points are the most concerned points of the media and the most easily perceived points of consumers. But in fact, the quality of the car is also very important. Many times, the reason why high-end cars are high-end lies not in how many configurations they have, the texture of the paint surface, the smoothness of the solder joints and the smooth body, all of which are the embodiment of high-end quality.

　　The key to determining the quality and workmanship of the vehicle type depends largely on the overall management level and technical level of the factory. Sailisi Liangjiang Smart Factory has stamping, welding, painting, final assembly and battery PACK workshops, with more than 1,000 robots working together. The whole production process is highly automated, and the key processes are 100% automated.

　　The stamping workshop has advanced technologies and equipment such as dust prevention and noise reduction, automatic blue light measurement system, automatic packing, automatic transmission of AGV, one-button die changing, etc. The whole production line is built with reference to German Industry 4.0 standard, which can quickly adapt to changes in market demand, thus realizing intelligent and flexible production.

　　In addition to design and materials, welding technology is also the most important thing for the safety of car body structure. The welding workshop of Liangjiang Smart Factory has the technologies of electric welding, plasma arc welding and laser long-distance flying welding, which can be applied to different fields. Among them, laser flying welding is a representative welding technology for producing high-end cars at present, with faster welding speed and higher precision, and can be welded quickly without contact with workpieces, with the thinnest part reaching 0.08 mm..

　　In addition, Liangjiang Smart Factory also has advanced technologies such as "Ro-Dip" transportation, dry spraying room, automatic spraying, intelligent transportation in the air, high-precision measuring system, etc., and the four major processes of automobile production have all maintained high standards, laying the most solid foundation for excellent product quality.

　　Quality determines long-term development.

　　Cars are mass consumption for consumers, and their service life is very long, so the quality performance of models has an important impact on the long-term reputation of a brand. Even a brand with outstanding charm, such as Alfa Romeo, once had a poor image of product quality, and now it deeply affects the sales performance of this famous Italian brand in China market.

　　How to improve the quality of cars? In fact, there are many factors, besides design, there is also the manufacturing process, which can largely determine the upper and lower limits of automobile quality. In the manufacturing process, in addition to all kinds of advanced equipment and production technology is the key, detection methods are also extremely important.

　　For example, in the stamping process, Liangjiang Smart Factory is equipped with a blue light detection room with automatic visual detection capability, and the detection accuracy reaches 5 filaments, which is equivalent to the diameter of a hair filament; The gluing process of the main welding wire is equipped with German Zeiss vision system to ensure the gluing accuracy; The automatic spraying process is completed by 60 German Dü rr 7-axis spraying robots, and equipped with automatic paint film detection technology, so that each car can have a flawless paint surface.

　　In addition, the key stations in the battery, motor and electronic control production line are equipped with visual monitoring or parameter monitoring, which can improve product quality and bring better consistency.

　　In China automobile market, there are countless examples of brand image damage caused by quality problems. If there is a large-scale recall due to poor quality, the brand will be discredited, and the high recall cost will also have a great negative impact on the brand. Therefore, quality is the most important thing for automobile enterprises, even for any enterprise, and it is also the foundation of the industry.

　　As a relatively young brand of new power, AITO can inherit many years’ experience in automobile production and manufacturing, gather the world-class supplier system, and add the advanced smart factory of Liangjiang, its product quality and quality will surely have excellent performance, laying a good foundation for the long-term development in the future.

　　Liangjiang Smart Factory Empowering and Asking about M5

　　Now let’s return to this model, which was born in Liangjiang Smart Factory. In the eyes of consumers, the HarmonyOS OS system with superb experience can be said to be one of the biggest highlights of the model. With the electric drive system integrating Huawei’s genes, Wenjie M5 also has the same level of leading power performance, and the four-wheel drive flagship model can accelerate 100 kilometers in just 4.4s.

　　In addition, the configuration, interior and suspension materials of the M5 are quite bright. Leather steering wheel and leather/imitation leather mixed seat materials are all standard in the whole system. The suspension structure is a combination of front double wishbone and rear multi-links, and the key construction is aluminum alloy.

　　But good cars are not just piled up with "good materials", but also need to be made with "good kitchens" like Liangjiang Smart Factory. The excellent car paint texture, good assembly technology, meticulous stitching and fine workmanship of the M5 are all manifestations of the empowerment of Liangjiang Smart Factory.

　　Finally:Backed by the rich experience in vehicle manufacturing of traditional car companies and a perfect international top supplier system, the most important thing is that AITO has a leading domestic and world-class production factory, and there are almost only AITO, a new power brand that can gather these key elements. Although AITO entered the venue a little late, the starting point was high enough. In the next round of elimination, the editor naturally had full confidence in AITO.

Xinhua News Agency, the giant panda at Shenshuping Base, Wolong, China Giant Panda Protection Research Center.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, November 12 (Reporter Yu Li), in 2019, a total of 60 giant pandas were bred in 37 fetuses, and 57 pandas survived. The number of giant pandas in captivity worldwide reached 600. Compared with 2018, the number of captive giant pandas increased by 52, with a growth rate of 9.31%.

　　On November 12th, the 2019 annual meeting of the Giant Panda Breeding Technical Committee with the theme of "Research on Giant Panda Breeding and Technology" was held in Chengdu. At the opening ceremony, Jia Jiansheng, the first-class inspector of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Wildlife Protection Department, released the latest panda data in 2019 for the first time.

　　The number of captive giant pandas has reached a new high, and a healthy, dynamic and sustainable captive population has basically taken shape. On this basis, the research on the wild release of giant pandas to promote the rejuvenation of wild populations is also being carried out steadily. The research and breeding institutions of captive giant pandas, with chengdu research base of giant panda as the main body, have further promoted technological innovation, established the Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology of Endangered Wild Animals in Sichuan Province, established scientific research cooperation relations with dozens of international protection institutions and organizations, and accumulated nearly 100 national patents and major scientific and technological achievements.

Grasping reform and promoting development, in the final analysis, is to let the people live a better life. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization that "the people should be supreme, and the reform should be planned and promoted from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people". This profoundly embodies the value orientation and goal orientation of further deepening the reform in an all-round way, and provides an important theoretical basis and methodological guidance for how to realize the people’s interests in the reform.

The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. Our reform insists on taking the people as the center, relying on and for the people’s reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "reform is meaningful only if it is for the people", and that "to promote any major reform, we must grasp and handle major issues involving reform from the standpoint of the people, and we must plan reform ideas and formulate reform measures from the interests of the people". Insisting on planning and promoting reform from the people’s interests is determined by the nature and purpose of our party, the initial mission and the socialist nature of our country, and it is also the source of power to promote reform and development.

First, the inherent basis for upholding the people’s interests first

Insisting on planning and promoting reform from the interests of the people is an inevitable requirement for practicing the party’s initial mission. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All the work of the Party is for the benefit of the common people", "We must persist in realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of promoting reform, so that the development results can benefit all the people more fairly. Only in this way can reform make a big difference". It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party for the benefit of the people. Its nature, purpose and initial mission determine that our party always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, without any special interests of its own. The century-old history of the Party is a history of working wholeheartedly for the interests of the people and connecting with the people. Adhering to the people’s interests above everything else is the fundamental principle for communist party people to deal with interests. Only by firmly grasping the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people can we ensure that the comprehensive deepening reform will not be lost, deviated or distorted in the complicated situation and arduous tasks, and that our party will practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, and benefit the people through reform and development.

It is Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s inherent requirement to persist in planning and promoting reform from the people’s interests. Chinese-style modernization is not the modernization of a few people, but the modernization that focuses on the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and it is an all-round development modernization centered on all the people. The core idea of this modernization is to uphold the people’s interests first, aiming at realizing people’s all-round development and ensuring that the fruits of development are shared by the people. The advancement of Chinese-style modernization, whether from the economic, political, cultural and social levels, is closely focused on the interests and needs of the people, reflecting the deep concern for the people’s well-being. Marx and Engels pointed out: "In the past, all movements were for or for the benefit of a few people. The proletarian movement is an independent movement for the benefit of the overwhelming majority of people. " The purpose of promoting reform is to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system and give socialism new vitality. This determines that the reform is to better realize people’s interests, better enhance people’s well-being and promote people’s all-round development.

Insisting on planning and promoting reform from the interests of the people is the source of power for the smooth progress of reform. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Only by relying on the people to carry out reform can reform have motivation." The success of China’s reform lies in the fact that the reform has brought tangible benefits to the people and won their support and support. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in promoting reform with the people as the center, always put the interests of the people in the supreme position, and grasped the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people to promote reform in key areas. From focusing on solving the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" to promoting the centralized procurement of drugs and consumables organized by the state, to promoting the reform of ecological civilization system by adhering to the principle that "a good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood", and then to the reform of judicial system to make people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case … … Practice has fully proved that persisting in planning and promoting reforms based on the interests of the people, fully demonstrating the gold content of the reform plan, and making reforms better meet the needs of development, the hopes of the grassroots, and the aspirations of the people, and further deepening reforms in an all-round way will have the most solid support, the most powerful confidence, and the most surging motivation.

Second, adhere to the people’s interests first throughout the whole process of further deepening reform in all aspects.

Governing the country is regular, and benefiting the people is the foundation. As a profound and great revolution in the new era, comprehensively deepening reform is essentially a readjustment of the existing interest relationship, a reconstruction of the existing interest pattern, and a reform of the current system and mechanism. However, no matter how to adjust, construct and change, it is always to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Therefore, realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is not only the starting point, but also the foothold of further comprehensive deepening reform. Adhering to the supremacy of people’s interests is not abstract and vague, but concrete and realistic, which must be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development and in the practice of better satisfying people’s yearning for a better life.

Ask for the needs of the people and listen carefully to the interests of the masses. With the rapid development of economy and society, people’s interests are increasingly diverse. Insist on planning and promoting reform from the interests of the people, first of all, we must understand the interests of the people. We should always take the demands of the masses as the "first signal", the interests as the "first pursuit" and the satisfaction as the "first standard", take the Party’s mass line well in the new era, visit the fields more often, often sit in farmers’ homes, listen to expectations and understand needs in the complaints of the masses, and be a good "public opinion collector". Practice the correct outlook on political achievements, actively respond to the concerns of the masses, take the people’s "voice" as the "starting point" of reform, turn the people’s "demand list" into a "task list" of deepening reform, start from what the masses expect most, and start from what the masses are most dissatisfied with, so as to ensure that what the people care about and expect, what the reform should grasp and promote, and make the reform ideas, decisions and measures better reflect the people’s demands.

Focus on solving the real interests of the masses. The problem is the voice of the times, and the human heart is the biggest politics. Adhering to problem orientation is a consistent fine tradition of our party, and it is also an important principle and thinking method for comprehensively deepening reform at present. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should put the reform measures into practice to test, let the grassroots judge and let the masses score". How much the people gain depends to a great extent on how well the problems that are needed for development, urgent for reform, desired by the grassroots and desired by the people are solved. Adhere to the problem-oriented and comprehensively deepen the reform, we must attach great importance to and focus on solving the painful and difficult problems in the field of people’s livelihood. Starting from the problems that the people are generally concerned about, strongly reflect and recur, we should try our best to solve the practical problems that the people care about, such as employment, education, medical care, social security, housing, pension, food safety and social security, and face the "hard bones" in the people’s livelihood reform through precise efforts to ensure that the reform measures respond to the urgency of people’s livelihood, conform to the will of the people.

Correctly handle all kinds of interest relations. Reform will inevitably involve the adjustment of interest relations. The deeper the reform, the more we should correctly understand and handle various interest relations, and seriously consider and give consideration to the interests of people of different classes and aspects. The fundamental standard for dealing with all interests is to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. If we stick to this principle, we can correctly grasp and handle the contradictions among various interests. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the process of comprehensively deepening the reform, we should seriously think about the actual situation of the masses when we encounter interests that are complex and difficult to weigh. What are the people expecting? How to protect the interests of the masses? Are the masses satisfied with our reform? Insisting on planning and promoting reform from the people’s interests, we should correctly handle the relationship between the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, the common interests of the masses at the present stage and the special interests of different groups, enhance the coordination of reform measures, development measures and stability measures, and grasp the relationship between current interests and long-term interests, local interests and overall interests, personal interests and collective interests, so as to not only solve the problems that affect the vital interests of the masses, but also guide the masses to correctly handle various interests, express their interests rationally and legally, and create a stable and United social atmosphere.

Let the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people more fairly. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The fundamental purpose of our reform is to make the country richer, the society fairer and more just, and the people’s livelihood better." If the reform can’t bring tangible benefits to the people, if it can’t create a fairer social environment, and even lead to more unfairness, the reform will lose its meaning and can’t be sustained. Under socialist conditions, national construction is the common cause of all the people, and the process of national development is also a process in which all the people share the fruits. Let the broad masses of the people share the fruits of reform and development, which is the essential requirement of socialism, the concentrated embodiment of the superiority of the socialist system, and the important embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. This requires us to persist in taking the people as the center, put people’s interests at the core of the reform, divide the "cake" further while doing a good job, and strive to let people share the fruits of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development, so as to gain more, more direct and more realistic sense of gain, happiness and security, and constantly promote people’s all-round development and common prosperity of all people.

Reform is complicated, and the people’s interests are the purpose. Only when the reform is scientific can the effectiveness of implementation be guaranteed. On the new journey, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, always adhere to the people-centered reform principle, deeply engrave the "people’s interests first" on the new journey of comprehensively deepening reform, and constantly promote social fairness and justice and enhance people’s well-being, so as to surely turn people’s longing for a better life into reality step by step and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

(About the author: Yan Liu, Ph.D. candidate, School of Humanities, Shanghai Normal University. )

　 　　

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network Last week, Yao Di, who had a hard time coming back after a year’s silence, was reported as "Little Three Doors", which really made Xiaobian pinch a cold sweat for her! Fortunately, wei li, the leading actor, came out to defend Yao Di’s sword. With a posture of "I am just chasing her", people’s attention was focused on Yang Ziqing, the whistleblower. However, wei li said: She is not my ex-girlfriend at all. She poured cold water on Yang Ziqing, so she had to end up with a sentence "I’m just a bitch you played with". A war that was supposed to be torn to an abrupt end, and Yang Ziqing seemed a little unwilling. This Monday, it was revealed that this time, the hero became a married Tao Zhe, and even the most explicit chat records were made public. It can be seen that Yang Ziqing was "serious", but it was a pity that he lost the game.

　

　 　 As soon as this incident came out, Tao Zhe didn’t be a coward, and immediately issued a statement, acknowledging Yang Ziqing’s identity as an "ex-girlfriend" (still much better than Li Weiqiang, at least giving him a birthright), and telling the world: "Tell me, my wife knows anyway" frankly faced the accusation of being derailed, and even her mother-in-law came out to speak for Tao Zhe. This marriage defense seems to be very sure.

　

　 　 But nothing can stand close scrutiny. When the love affair between Tao Zhe and Jiang Hengrong was exposed, it was photographed in a recording of their love on WeChat in May 2014. However, Yang Ziqing’s exposed chat records clearly mentioned that "you are already someone else’s husband" and "you are getting married soon" and more large-scale conversations at least proved that it happened at similar times. However, knowing that Tao Zhe was about to get married, Tao Zhe kept seducing each other. Miss Yang also knew that she was doomed, but forced out the dialogue that "getting married is my mother’s will, in fact, I love you". At first glance, Miss Yang seems to be satisfied. However, the existence of this sentence may be an obstacle to the marriage crisis between Tao Zhe and Jiang Hengrong.

　

In addition to taking selfies, Weibo of Yang Ziqing takes selfies.

Unscrupulous comments from netizens

Yang Ziqing: The upper position is not turned into a tool for everyone to spy on privacy

　 　 If you think about the whole story, if it weren’t for wei li’s urgent stand up to protect Yao Di, maybe Tao Zhe’s story wouldn’t have exploded so early. The aura of stars always makes people dizzy. When the love affair between wei li and Yao Di came out, Yang Ziqing quickly followed the rhythm, and the exposed photos all revealed a strong caution. Unfortunately, wei li’s reputation was not big enough, and Yang Ziqing was drowned in the ocean of entertainment news without saying "ex-girlfriend". I’m afraid it’s too different from what I expected. Yang Ziqing finally "zoomed in", and all the open chats were naked. In the exposed chats, Tao Zhe claimed that he would go to Chengdu with his fiancee, and he had to make a separate appointment with Yang Ziqing to "check in". It is estimated that on August 31, 2014, Tao Zhe and Jiang Yurong held a wedding, so this conversation was just before August 31, from May to August. And Yang Ziqing also said in an interview later that Tao Zhe has been making appointments with himself to open a room since she got married. A series of stories seem to have been dumped, abandoned, or played with, trying to win everyone’s sympathy, but they are all full of abuse and contempt.

　

　 　 Li Bihua said, "When a happy party shows love, there must be one party licking the wound in the dark." Yang Ziqing is still too weak. Go and see her Weibo. Besides taking selfies or taking selfies, the words are not nutritious at all. On the surface, it looks really a few blocks away from Jiang Hengrong. In addition, Yang Ziqing also participated in the blind date program, in which the narcissism and pleading confession of a male guest were rejected, which once again challenged the bottom line of netizens. And 22-year-old Yang Ziqing, also too don’t understand the world, naive a little let a person feel poor. An ignorant little girl may be bound to lose when she hits an old hand in love. How can a defender of marriage allow such a little girl to get the upper hand? Jiang Hengrong immediately replaced Weibo’s head with a photo with Tao Zhe to save the marriage silently.

　 　 Because marriage is a fortress and a woven net with strong self-protection ability, it doesn’t allow outsiders to wantonly destroy it, especially a woman who only challenges her emotions with her bare hands. Even if there are more contradictions and compromises in this marriage, it doesn’t allow others to make decisions, and the attacks of online public opinion on women are often the most severe. Ma Yili and articles coexist peacefully, regardless of whether there are scars inside or not, at least the attitude towards the outside world is consistent. The quotation of supplementary marriage proposal ends with the rhetoric of "reliable, unreliable", and Yao Di can only hide in the dark and lick his wounds. The unforgettable experience was just an "unreliable" trip. You have carefully preserved the evidence from a year ago. It seems that you got the opportunity to be interviewed and the possibility of being noticed just for the arrival of this day. But looking at all Weibo’s comments, you will know that you finally only satisfied the desire of others to spy on the privacy of stars, which is so sad.

A girlfriend personally testified that Tao Zhe had two feet at one foot.

Tao Zhe: A gifted scholar should not be so romantic.　

　 　 Some netizens broke the news that Tao Zhe and Yang Ziqing met at a concert celebration dinner, and then fell in love, while Tao Zhe’s father Tao Dawei died in 2012, when Tao Zhe thanked his girlfriend Jiang Rongrong for her constant company. And this evidence really can’t hide the fact that Tao Zhe has two feet on both sides. At that time, Yang Ziqing was only a 17-year-old girl, while Tao Zhe was 40 years old.

　

　 　 Tao Zhe may not be so bad. At least he didn’t completely vilify Yang Ziqing in order to save himself, but just started the instinct of self-protection, saying "my wife knows everything" as an explanation, but he didn’t consider the embarrassment of being a wife. As soon as this incident comes out, Tao Zhe’s reputation as a "playboy" will probably be smashed again. That touching Melody was sung to Yin Yue, the only ex-girlfriend he ever admitted, but after breaking up with Yin Yue, he quickly hooked up with Joanna, cheated on Bai Xinhui, fell in love with Cen Jieyi, and went out to the hotel with Jian Baoshan. Every time, the media caught him red-handed, and Cen Jieyi even admitted that Tao Zhe had a foot in two boats when he was with him.

　

　 　 The so-called "art comes from life", Tao Zhe’s talent is called the godfather of music in the pop music world. Southern People Weekly commented on him like this: BiBi Zhou is his fan, and Wang Leehom asked him for R&B’s singing skills. Jay Chou, who has always been confident, also candidly admitted that "his skill is better than mine", Tayu Lo often talked about him "appreciating his musical attitude", and Jonathan Lee, the "big brother of the industry", bluntly commented that "he should". Although the love songs written by Tao Zhe are not high-yield, they are quite popular. "I can’t forget, I can’t forget your mistakes, I can’t forget your goodness, I can’t forget the walk in the rain, and I can’t forget the hug in the wind." "I want to bid farewell to the past. When the seasons keep changing, I am still less determined. In this lonely season." How many stories are behind these lyrics that are directed at people’s hearts? How many of those lonely feelings have made their own chips in love?

　

　 　 If you use "flower heart" to shape your own work and make it the source of your own creation, then these women will eventually become passers-by, which is probably too sad and sad. Wits are admired, but they really shouldn’t be so romantic. Now that you are a husband, marriage is like entering a besieged city. You are no longer allowed to provoke feelings at will. Why not say goodbye to the past completely and keep the promise made at the wedding: "We will grow old together, This is my only love of life."

　 　　

　 　 For Yang Ziqing, it’s actually the saddest role in the whole play. Sometimes it’s really worthless if you want to be famous and superior by sacrificing yourself. Such an action of exposing photos didn’t get sympathy or support, but only let more people know that you were slept with two men, wei li and Tao Zhe. At a young age, you should at least learn how to create your own image and openly challenge marriage. There is no chance of winning. Even if Tao Zhe and Jiang Hengrong have their own abacus, at least for now, they will be consistent with each other and support their own people.

@ Nu Nu Pig 2011

Recently, some netizens broke the news that a river in Nancun, Wutian Street, ouhai district, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province was milky green. Subsequently, ouhai district Environmental Protection Bureau intervened in the investigation and found that the situation reflected by netizens was true. The source of pollution was Wenzhou Ouhai Wutian Xinlong Adhesive Products Processing Factory. The local environmental protection department law enforcement officers seized the enterprise on the spot, and the public security department detained the relevant parties.

@ Nu Nu Pig 2011

On March 16th, a person in charge of ouhai district Environmental Protection Bureau, surnamed Xiang, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that the polluting enterprises involved had no environmental approval procedures. He said that at present, the polluted river has returned to normal, and the river is not a drinking water source. The bureau has jointly launched an incident responsibility investigation with the public security department, and will impose administrative penalties on the enterprises that caused the accident and investigate the environmental pollution compensation liability of the accident units according to law.

@ Nu Nu Pig 2011

At 9: 26 am on March 14, some netizens broke the news: "The effect of river regulation ~ milky green ~ a few days ago there was tan ~ the good effect of river regulation ~ sewage enterprises?" Where is your conscience? ~ A river course in Nancun, Wutian Street, ouhai district ~ "with pictures attached. The picture shows that in a small river passing through a residential area, a river full of water is milky green. The Weibo attracted attention after being forwarded by netizens.

At 11: 22 a.m. on the 14th, the official Weibo of ouhai district Environmental Protection Bureau of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province released a message saying: On March 14th, the people received a report from Wubai Environmental Protection Bureau of Ouhai Environmental Protection Bureau, reflecting the river pollution in Wutian Nancun. After investigation, it was found that the tape cutting factory located in Ping ‘an Road, Nancun was the source of the accident. Law enforcement officers forced the factory to stop production and seal it up, and the public security department detained the relevant parties. At present, sewage outfalls has been blocked, and measures are being taken to control and reduce river pollution.

At 10: 18 a.m. on the 16th, "Ecological Ouhai" issued the "Continued Report on the Pollution of the River in Wutian Nancun" (hereinafter referred to as the circular). According to the report, after emergency investigation, it was found that Wenzhou Ouhai Wutian Xinlong Adhesive Products Processing Factory, located in Nancun, Wutian Street, was the source of the accident. When law enforcement officers arrived at the scene, the milky white liquid in the workshop was being discharged through the drainage ditch and flowed to the downstream river.

After investigation, the processing plant was put into operation in August 2014. On the morning of March 14th, workers found that the pipeline conveying the glue stock solution was damaged, and the milky white glue stock solution leaked to the workshop floor, and then it was washed by tap water without authorization, resulting in the glue stock solution passing through the workshop drainage ditch and flowing into the river to cause pollution.

According to the monitoring data provided by the environmental protection department,The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) of wastewater from the workshop wastewater discharge outlet exceeded the standard, and the chemical oxygen demand of water quality in the drainage ditch outside the factory exceeded the standard.In addition to the high chemical oxygen demand, the water quality of river water tends to be normal, such as PH value, ammonia nitrogen and chromaticity.

"The concentration of this pollutant is very high, and a small amount of emissions will also cause a wide range of pollution." On-site law enforcement officers of ouhai district Environmental Protection Bureau introduced to Wenzhou Daily.

According to the aforementioned circular, after the accident, ouhai district Environmental Protection Bureau assessed the river pollution, and determined that about 200 meters of Nancun River was polluted. The bureau contacted the environmental management unit and took measures such as ecological interception and ecological restoration to control and reduce the river pollution.

According to Wenzhou. com’s report on July 10th, 2012, in Linqiao Village, Quxi Street, ouhai district, a large amount of latex leaked into Quxi River due to an operation accident, which turned Quxi River into a "milk river" overnight, and the polluted water area was 2 kilometers long.

　　Figure ①: Schematic diagram of the layout of quadrangles in Hekou Village.

　　Wu kuijun’s drawing

　　Figure ②: An exquisite brick sculpture in Hekou Village.

　　Photo by Yang Jintao (People’s Vision)

　　Figure ③: Schematic diagram of Hekou ancient town.

　　Photo courtesy of Gansu Xirong Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd.

　　Figure ④: Villagers in Hekou Village take a nap and chat in front of the door.

　　Photo by Xu Yingqiang (People’s Vision)

　　Figure ⑤: Bell and Drum Tower Sleeping Bridge in Hekou Village.

　　Photo by Yang Jintao (People’s Vision)

　　Figure ⑥: Hekou Village "Golden Shore of Shili Yellow River".

　　Photo by Yang Jintao (People’s Vision)

　　Hekou Village, Xigu District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province is located at the intersection of Zhuanglang River and Yellow River, a tributary of the Yellow River. Thanks to its superior geographical location, it was once an important ferry in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, with developed water transport and merchants gathering.

　　Hekou village has a regular layout and heavy accumulation. The quadrangle with "three halls, five mansions and three inverted seats, with two small rooms in the wing" embodies the regional characteristics of the northwest residential buildings, and the complicated and exquisite brick and wood carvings are impressive. Nowadays, the historical and cultural blocks restored with Hekou Village as the core not only provide poetic habitation for tourists, but also revitalize the ancient villages. Hekou Village was selected into the first list of traditional Chinese villages in 2012.

　　Starting from the center of Lanzhou, across the Hekou Bridge, the mountains are getting higher and the water is getting wider, and an ancient folk house hidden between mountains and rivers is Hekou Village. Overlooking from a height, the Lotus Mountain surrounding the village is undulating. In the distance, the colorful Danxia scenic spot is set off like an oil painting by the blue sky; Nearby, the rushing Yellow River water came from Bapan Gorge across the mountains and mountains, and went eastward along the river in the south of the village.

　　Thanks to its superior geographical location, Hekou Village was once an important ferry in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, with developed water transport and merchants gathering.

　　Time flies, things change. Estuary has already weakened the function of "ferry" and ushered in a new identity — — Hekou ancient town, which is a historical and cultural block restored with Hekou village as the core. Here, people can not only watch the Ming and Qing architecture with rich regional characteristics, but also stroll along the banks of the Yellow River, read the history of the ancient ferry, and enjoy the quiet, leisurely and desirable poetic dwelling.

　　Four streets and seventeen lanes have a long charm.

　　An area of Hekou Village, about 1000 meters long and nearly 500 meters wide, includes the main traditional buildings in the village. Although the area is small, the planning is extremely neat: four main streets in the southeast and northwest are centered on the Bell and Drum Tower and extend in different directions; On the four main streets, there are also 17 lanes with different lengths. This area was named "Four Streets and Seventeen Alleys".

　　The bell and drum tower, the center of "Four Streets and Seventeen Alleys", faces east and west, and is divided into upper and lower floors. It is an attic building with four corners and a roof. Standing on the bell and drum tower, you can see the whole Hekou village from all directions. The houses with wooden doorways stand opposite each other, the streets paved with bluestone slabs meander and stretch, the gauze lanterns hanging on the streets sway with the wind, and groups of tourists stroll in the streets.

　　Facing the Yellow River, backed by mountains, controlling Hexi … … The superior geographical location has made Hekou village a transportation hub very early. For more than 2,000 years, there have been estuaries in the history of Huo Qubing’s Western Expedition and Zuo Zongtang’s Pacification of Northwest China. Talking about the origin of the estuary, the old people in the village can be summarized as "originated from the Han Dynasty, developed in the Ming Dynasty and prospered in the Qing Dynasty". By the beginning of the last century, the agriculture, handicraft industry and transportation industry in Hekou were quite large, and it became a major business town in Lanzhou.

　　With the prosperity of commerce and trade, the face of Hekou village has also changed. Since the mid-Qing Dynasty, Hekou has built a large-scale rammed earth city and built a four-door tower.

　　Nowadays, walking in the village seems to be a shuttle in history: 300 years of grain shops, 200 years of ancestral temples and more than 100 years of Zuo Gongliu pass by in turn; It seems to be relaxing in the garden: every household in Hekou village plants flowers and grass in front of and behind the house, and even in autumn, it is still fragrant and green; It’s also like wandering in the flavor market: attractive specialty snacks are sold on the street, with sweet and sour gluten on the pulp surface, potato balls that have been beaten for thousands of times, and oil jugs with flax fragrance … … "When it comes to holidays, shop owners are as busy as a bee." Zhang Wei, deputy director of the property office of Hekou Grand Scenic Area, said.

　　Old houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties are antique and fragrant.

　　The excitement in Hekou village usually happens after 3 pm. Villagers who have taken a nap have left their homes, and old people gather in the square, or play chess or chat; Children hold toys and play with each other. Foreigners who come here often choose to pedal a four-wheeled sightseeing bus to start a "shopping" trip.

　　The main street of Hekou Village is dominated by old-fashioned shops, and the shops along the street are mostly in the pattern of front shops and back houses. The typical style of the back house is quadrangle.

　　Pushing the door into a family, Zhang Mingyou, the head of the household, greeted him warmly. The quadrangle in front of us covers an area of more than 500 square meters and has a history of nearly 200 years. It has lived in the Zhang family for 13 generations.

　　In the north is the upper house, which is inhabited by elders, also called the main room or the main room; On both sides of the main room are the wing rooms, which are used for cooking and stacking sundries; The east and west sides are wing rooms, which are inhabited by the younger generation; To the south is the lower hall, which is a three-room eaves house; Open a street gate next to the next hall as the exit of the courtyard. Wu Kuijun, a technician of Gansu Classical Construction Group Co., Ltd., introduced that the local layout of this courtyard was summarized as "three halls, five buildings and three inverted seats, with two small rooms in the wing". "Here ‘ Three ’ ‘ V ’ All refer to the number of rooms. " Wu Kuijun introduced that in addition to the street gate, all four doors of this quadrangle are open in the direction of the courtyard, which is beautiful and practical, taking into account privacy.

　　The roof is a feature of the local quadrangles. After careful observation, it is found that the roof of Zhang Ming’s home is a single slope with a gentle slope. "This kind of roof is quite common in northwest provinces such as Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, which is mainly related to less precipitation and relative lack of wood." Meng Xiangwu, an associate professor in the Department of Architecture, School of Design and Art, Lanzhou University of Technology, introduced. Different from South China and Central China, the amount of tiles used in local traditional houses is less, and the roofs are mostly paved with square bricks, and only a small amount of drip tiles are used at the eaves to prevent the walls from being splashed by rain. Due to the gentle slope of the roof and the square brick paving, the single slope roof also undertakes the function of drying grain.

　　Hekou Village is also amazed by the complicated brick and wood carvings, from the entrance of the house to the wall, from the hall to the wing, from the foot of the wall to the eaves, from the door leaf to the window, there are exquisite patterns everywhere: carved dragons, blooming petals, and so on. "As a living folk art, brick and wood carving is an important witness in the history of the development of Hekou architecture, which reflects the exquisite skills and creative enthusiasm of craftsmen." Wu Kuijun said.

　　At present, there are 21 ancient dwellings in Hekou Village that are still inhabited by Zhang Ming. In order to protect these "solidified history", in 2014, Xigu District of Lanzhou City started the protective restoration and construction project of historical and cultural blocks, and successively invested 250 million yuan to transform the wall facades of 115 residential houses along the street in Hekou Village and 313 residential houses in the core area, and protectively repaired 37 ancient residential houses.

　　In the past, the Yellow River crossing became famous today.

　　Hekou village is built by the river and prospers because of the river. The Yellow River is the soul of the estuary.

　　Go down the steps along the south street and cross the south gate, and you can see the wide Yellow River. Flocks of waterfowl fly freely against the water, and reeds born near the water shake with the wind. On the shore, an east-west wooden trail stretching for about 5 kilometers lies in front of us. It is called "Golden Shore of Shili Yellow River" by local people, and there are historical sites such as Gudu District and Gucun District along the way.

　　Coming to the hydrophilic platform, the river breeze blows gently. Looking into the distance along the direction of Zhang Wei’s finger, a river bend came into view. "That’s the best berth for the ancient crossing at the estuary ‘ Yangchangwanzi ’ It was an important cargo distribution center in the northwest at that time. " Zhang Wei said that at that time, people’s daily necessities, such as coal, wood, Chinese medicine, grain, oil residue and hemp stalks, could be bought in the dock market. More than 60% of the residents in Hekou are engaged in water transport, and the main source of income is to rely on waterway terminals. There are more than 200 sheepskin rafts in Gudu, Hekou.

　　Xigu District Folk Museum located in Hekou Village shows the production technology of sheepskin raft. This ancient Yellow River watercraft is made of goatskin, which is soaked in oil and salt, dried and blown into skins. A larger raft needs more than 600 skins and can carry 20 tons of goods. Small rafts are made up of more than a dozen skins, which can be driven by one person, so they are light and flexible.

　　After the founding of New China, the local water transport was gradually replaced by the "Tiegongji", Hekou Village lost its position as a transportation hub, and the sheepskin raft also withdrew from the historical stage. However, from the restored customs site, we can see the busyness of the ferry in the past.

　　Hekou Village, which thrives on water, is now starting a "water article" again around the Yellow River culture: protecting the ecological environment on both sides of the Yellow River, developing water rafting projects on the Yellow River, and creating an immersive performance of "Memory Pangu" & HELIP; … In recent years, relying on the construction of beautiful countryside, Hekou Village has encouraged villagers to open farmhouses, serve tourist bowls and eat ecological meals. Many villagers have transformed their yards into "river view rooms" to attract tourists to stay.

　　The 59-year-old Zhang Hegong named the farmhouse "Good as Water" and used his painting skills to dress up the yard like a painting: bamboo, goldfish, ancient trees and safflower. Here, visitors can not only view the scenery, but also see the strange stones of the Yellow River, enjoy fine paintings and calligraphy, play with the root carving of Thuja, or sit in the yard reading, writing, chatting and drinking tea, and spend a rare leisure time. At present, Hekou Village has opened more than 60 farmhouses, with 1/5 residents in the core area participating.

　　The first batch of traditional villages in China, famous historical and cultural villages in China and the fourth batch of beautiful and livable villages in China … … In recent years, there are more and more business cards of "national prefix" in Hekou village, and the names are getting louder and louder. The ancient village is full of vitality again, and the ferry in the past reappears the hustle and bustle of the past. Last year, the number of tourists in Hekou Village exceeded 2 million. "Next, we will increase the protection of traditional culture, promote the upgrading of village facilities, and strive to build the estuary into a model for rural revitalization." Zhang Wei said.

　　■ Tips

　　Hekou village is suitable for tourism all year round, and relatively speaking, it is best when the flowers are warm in spring or the autumn wind is cool.

　　When you arrive at Hekou Village, you can visit the Folk Museum first to learn about the history of the ancient village. After that, visit the ancient village landmarks such as Bell and Drum Tower, Zhanggong Temple and Zixiang Chess House along the main street. In the evening, you can go to the "Golden Shore of Shili Yellow River" to find a farmhouse near the river, blow the river wind, have a rest and have tea, and then order some special foods such as firewood chicken, fish wrapped in paper, oil pot noise and potato stir-ups, so as to enjoy a slow life.

　　The word "auspiciousness" first appeared in "Zhuangzi’s Human Life": "Empty room gives birth to white, and auspiciousness stops". Auspicious patterns are formed by the accumulation and precipitation of various ethnic groups in long-term social activities, and their themes directly come from production and life and are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Through auspicious patterns, we can see Chinese’s life consciousness, aesthetic taste, feelings of home and country and national character.

　　Xianglong ruifeng

　　andAuspicious patterns of harmonious symbiosis

　　The auspicious patterns originated from the combination of simple nature worship and psychological needs of Chinese ancestors in the early days. In the process of adapting to and transforming nature, people are puzzled by natural phenomena such as the sun, moon, stars, wind, rain, thunder and lightning, so they regard all things in nature as gods, and have reverence and primitive worship for nature, so they paint, weave, dye and embroider auspicious patterns such as auspicious birds, animals, flowers, birds, fish and insects on clothes to pray for the protection of the gods. This cultural phenomenon is constantly derived and developed with the exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups, which constitutes the world outlook of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the Chinese nation.

　　As auspicious patterns in China traditional costumes, dragon and phoenix patterns are deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups. According to their cultural traditions and aesthetic tastes, all ethnic groups process and utilize them, and combine them with various natural images to create new variant patterns.

　　The blue silk brocade robe of Manchu nationality in Qing Dynasty collected by the National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology is woven with eight pieces of golden dragons, with auspicious patterns such as ruyiyun, bat, longevity peach and eight auspicious patterns. The weaving process is exquisite and the patterns are vivid. The hem of the dragon robe is decorated with precious stones, which stand on the rolling water waves, meaning that the mountains and rivers will be forever solid and peaceful throughout the world.

　　In contrast to the majestic and solemn images in Manchu robes, the dragon and phoenix patterns on the wedding dresses of Han women with flat gold, silver and dragon patterns from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China show a festive and peaceful scene. On the wedding dress, it is a woman’s gown embroidered with dragon and phoenix patterns in blue satin and gold and silver, and a horse-face skirt embroidered with dragon and phoenix patterns in red satin and Ping Jin is assembled below. The left and right dresses are embroidered with auspicious patterns such as dragon, phoenix, mandarin duck, peony, lotus and Xiangyun, which are symmetrically distributed around the front of the door, forming a composition style of "dragon to phoenix", which is gorgeous and rich.

　　▲ Manchu blue silk brocade robe.

　　▲ Han people’s flat gold, silver, dragon and phoenix female wedding clothes.

　　The dragon and phoenix patterns in Zhuang brocade can be divided into figurative and abstract patterns, which are mainly combined forms such as dragon-to-phoenix, dragon-to-phoenix, and double dragon-to-pearl, which together with other animal and plant patterns form a complete pattern. The folk saying of Zhuang nationality, "Ten Zhuang brocade and nine phoenixes are alive like phoenixes coming out of brocade", vividly reflects the Zhuang people’s worship and love for phoenixes.

　　The brocade of dragon, phoenix, lion and deer pattern of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi is woven with auspicious birds and beasts such as dragon, phoenix, chicken, lion and deer, and the pattern colors of blue, green, red, purple and pink are particularly eye-catching on the orange background. Zhuang people often use flowers instead of pearls for dragon patterns, and the combination of dragon and phoenix and flower tree patterns highlights the exchange and blending of strong and strong folk cultures.

　　▲ Zhuang nationality dragon and phoenix lion deer brocade pattern.In the costumes of all ethnic groups in China, there are also patterns in which birds replace phoenix.The patterns of dragons and birds in Miao costumes are flexible and changeable. Dragons can be combined with snakes, insects, fish and other animals. Bird patterns include fish-tailed bird patterns and dragon-tailed bird patterns, and the decorative style is full of simple and naive beauty.

　　The collection of Guizhou Pingyang-style birds’ clothing is a costume worn by the local Miao people during the drum festival. The fabric of the clothing is silk, with silkworm brocade as the base material in the middle of the back, Ping Xiu dragons, birds, phoenixes, fish, butterflies, flowers and other patterns on it, and the ribbon skirt is decorated with white bird feathers and pearl ornaments of Coix seed, which has a strong sense of ceremony and obvious decorative effect.

　　▲ Back view of Miao silkworm brocade bird clothing.

　　Fu Lu shou Xi

　　Character decoration with the same origin of painting and calligraphy

　　Characters are the symbol system used by human beings to record languages, and the art of Chinese characters is an important carrier of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, the formation and development of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation has largely benefited from the continuous and in-depth exchanges and exchanges between people of all ethnic groups in the common Chinese characters. This highly symbolic and visualized character has a broad mass base and cultural identity advantages.Therefore, directly decorating auspicious and beautiful words and sentences as patterns has become a major feature of Chinese traditional costume culture.

　　According to archaeological data and documents, the decorative application of characters on textiles can be traced back to the early Western Han Dynasty. Inherited from generation to generation, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such characters as Fu, Lu, Shou, Xi, Cai, Gui and Ji were widely used as decorative patterns in clothing and textiles by various ethnic groups because of their direct expression, such as a hundred-year-old picture, a hundred-year-old picture, a double happiness picture and so on. The decorative art of auspicious characters is easy to understand and intuitively reflects the artistic creativity and imagination of people of all ethnic groups.

　　The collection of Qing Dynasty Han people’s azurite satin embroidered "Fu Ru Dong Hai Shou Bi Nan Shan" pattern belly pocket, the fabric is made of azurite pigment satin, and the center is embroidered with mythical figures and beasts symbolizing longevity, such as Antarctic Xianweng, deer and crane. Around Ping Xiu, the eight Chinese characters "Fu Ru Dong Hai Shou Bi Nan Shan" are embroidered with pomegranate, grapes, preserved melons, bergamot, gourds and peaches, which means many children and many blessings.

　　▲ Han azurite satin embroidery "Fu Ru Dong Hai Shou Bi Nan Shan" pattern belly pocket.

　　In the collection of the Qing Dynasty, the purple silk clothes with the pattern of dark flowers were woven on the purple silk material, and the black satin edge inlaid with the skirt and the white sleeves on the cuffs were embroidered with the word of three blue. "Xi" is an auspicious character formed by the combination of two separate words "Xi", which means "happiness is added to happiness". This garment, in terms of fabric material, pattern theme, embroidery technology and decorative style, reflects the exchange and integration of Han nationality in clothing culture at this time, which also directly affected the etiquette fashion and aesthetic orientation of folk women wearing clothes at that time.

　　Tujia brocade is also called "Xilankapu", which means "flower bedding". Beautiful brocade, like a girl’s face, is an important way to show diligence, intelligence and personality to relatives and friends, and it is also a necessary dowry at the wedding. Tujia people don’t have their own characters, and they have long used Chinese characters because of their early contact with Han people in history. In Qing dynasty, "returning to the native land" further promoted its exchanges and exchanges with all ethnic groups.

　　The brocade quilt of Fu Lushou, a Tujia nationality in Hunan Province, is mainly composed of auspicious characters such as Fu, Lu, Shou and Xi, which are filled in the diamond-shaped geometric skeleton, decorated with swastika characters along the border, and set off the character patterns with contrasting colors such as red, green, blue, yellow, blue and white, black and white, and the colors are full and gorgeous.

　　It is worth mentioning that the brocade arranges the characters in positive and negative mirror symmetry, emphasizing "painting with words" and giving auspicious characters more flexible changes. It is in the process of cultural exchange and blending of all ethnic groups that the diversified and integrated national costume art is formed.

　　Auspicious figures

　　till/extremelyHumanistic idea of beauty being good

　　In national costumes, figure patterns bear a nation’s historical memory and value orientation. The theme of figure patterns in traditional costumes mainly includes mythical figures, historical figures, folk figures and portraits of beautiful women. The story behind the characters has always played a role in rallying people’s hearts and promoting unity in different times.Putting history on the body is not only a symbol to show cultural characteristics, but also to connect the past with the present life and realize the harmony and unity between man and heart.

　　The collection of Han people’s blue satin multicolored embroidered twelve groups of women’s jackets with wide sleeves is based on the theme of Guo Ziyi, a figure in the Tang Dynasty, and the twelve groups of figures are colored embroidered: the middle of the dress is embroidered with a pattern of Guo Ziyi’s birthday; Embroidered characters on the front sleeve and the bottom show the elegant character of ancient literati through the scene combination of characters touching the piano, playing chess, writing and enjoying paintings. There is an embroidered pattern on the back of the dress to celebrate the birthday of the couple, which shows the scene of Guo Ziyi’s son and daughter-in-law celebrating their birthday hand in hand. There are six embroidery patterns on the shoulders, back sleeves and bottom of the clothes. The figures in the patterns extend the meanings of "three levels of promotion", "high position in the position of Lu", "evergreen", "opening an hundred sons", "good luck in the year" and "sending seals for promotion" through different birthday gifts, and express their feelings.

　　▲ Front view of Han nationality blue satin multicolored embroidered twelve-group-pattern wide-sleeved women’s jacket.

　　▲ The back view of Han nationality blue satin multicolored embroidered twelve regiments with wide sleeves.

　　There are many decorative figures in Miao costumes in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou. The Miao people’s figure-patterned children’s tops in Ping Huang, Guizhou Province are also called "little people’s clothes" or "children’s clothes" locally. The garment body is embroidered with two kinds of ancestor patterns, large and small, which represent the Miao ancestors who protect the family’s peace.

　　The figure pattern is also the most representative theme in the traditional clothing pattern of Li nationality in Hainan. In the tapestries of five branches of Li dialects, there are many figures depicting ancestor worship, production and life, love and marriage. Among them, in the traditional costumes of Rundialect, the image of ancestors was created into geometric humanoid patterns, and the Li people’s recollection of ancestors was reflected through a large number of repeated layouts.

　　The Shuang Mianxiu women’s dress in the collection of Li nationality in Hainan is a typical dress of Rundialect women. The pattern style is simple, and it is embroidered by Shuang Mianxiu stitch. The pattern decoration on the dress is concentrated in the easily worn places such as neckline, sleeve edge, sides of the dress and hem, and the stitch is fine, which not only expresses the decorative metaphor, but also reflects the practical function of the pattern.

　　▲ Children’s Tops with Miao Characters in Ping Huang, Guizhou.

　　▲ Shuang Mianxiu, a Li nationality in Hainan, wore the first dress.

　　There is also an auspicious figure pattern created in the traditional costumes of the Han nationality to pray for children’s reproduction and life inheritance — — Baby play pattern. Among the cultural relics in the collection, there are two Zi Ying opera-patterned tops in Qing Dynasty.

　　One is a red jacquard silk multicolored embroidered group python boy zodiac sea water pattern gown, with 50 sets of baby play patterns embroidered all over. The boy stepped on the pattern of golden flowers and gourds, holding mascots such as Ganoderma lucidum, osmanthus, lotus, blessing characters, copper coins and blessing lanterns, and his expression was vivid and lively.

　　The other is a double-breasted blouse with flowers, green satin and gold, which is woven into a total of 100 children. They beat drums and gongs, set off firecrackers, or danced with lions and played with fans, and also showed scenes such as Gemini playing lotus and sending officials and blessings. The patterns of the ancient philosophers are supplemented by auspicious patterns such as rich peony, beaming, and Fulu Nanshan.

　　▲ Han nationality flower blue satin woven gold baizi pattern double-breasted female jacket.

　　Baizi pattern is a pattern that shows children’s play. It originated from the allusion of Zhou Wenwang’s birth of an hundred children in The Book of Songs, and later evolved into a pattern that symbolizes the prosperity of a hundred children and a thousand grandchildren. It is a very popular pattern theme among the people, and it is also a well-established auspicious decoration on wedding utensils in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pieces of ancient clothes worn by the Empress were also unearthed in Dingling of Ming Dynasty in Beijing, which reflected the concept of praying for happiness in all levels of agricultural civilization.

　　(The pictures in this article are provided by the National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion. Authors: Gao Dandan, Yuan Zonggang, Tian Hui, National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. This article was published in the first issue of China Nationality magazine in 2023. )

　

Xiang jiao Ji Jian [2018〕120number

With the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby print and distribute the measures for the administration of the construction of ordinary national highways in Hunan Province to you, please follow them.

　

　

Hunan Provincial Department of Transportation　　　

2018yearsixmoon18sun

　

Measures for the administration of the construction of ordinary national and provincial highways in Hunan Province

　

chapter one　 total　 rule

the first　 In order to strengthen the management of provincial highway construction in the province, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Highway Law, Measures for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Highway Law in Hunan Province, Regulations on the Quality and Safety in Production of Traffic Construction Projects in Hunan Province and other relevant laws, regulations, rules and policies, and combined with the actual situation in our province.

the second　 Ordinary national highways refer to the national highways and provincial highways in ordinary highways, and the projects included in the construction planning of ordinary national highways in the whole province are suitable for these measures.

Provincial highway construction in ordinary countries includes new reconstruction and pavement improvement. Among them, pavement improvement refers to the improvement of the pavement condition of the original highway, including laying new pavement, improving safety facilities, implementing highway standardization and beautification projects, etc., without widening the subgrade of the whole line or upgrading the technical level.

Article 　The construction of provincial highways in ordinary countries should follow the basic principles of unified planning, graded responsibility, fixed subsidy, reliable quality and safety.

Article 4 　All relevant units shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the reform of highway construction management system, revise relevant regulations and normative documents in a timely manner, improve the management system, refine supporting measures, and continuously improve the management level of highway construction.

chapter two　 job　 duty

Article 5 　The municipal people’s government is the main body responsible for the provincial highway construction projects in ordinary countries, and is responsible for the preliminary preparation of the project, the determination of the project legal person, the financing of construction, land acquisition and demolition, construction management, overall coordination and other work. General national and provincial highway construction projects strictly implement the project legal person responsibility system, bidding system, project supervision system and contract management system. The project legal person is responsible for the organization and implementation of the project.

Article 6 　The municipal people’s government should strengthen the management of provincial highway construction in ordinary countries,Establish corresponding coordination and management institutions,Responsible for overall planning, coordination and management of provincial highway construction in ordinary countries.

Article 7 　The relevant departments of the province are responsible for the preparation of general national and provincial highway construction plans, the arrangement of annual plans, the formulation of technical guidance, the co-ordination of pre-project management, the raising of provincial grant funds, and the development of industry supervision.

chapter three　 Pre-project work

Article 8 　The Provincial Department of Transportation is responsible for the relevant departments of the province to prepare the construction plan of the province’s ordinary national and provincial roads, and implement it after being approved by the provincial people’s government in accordance with relevant regulations. The planning of provincial highway construction in ordinary countries should be made in accordance with the principle of "reasonable layout, appropriate scale, networking, smooth external connection and smooth internal connection" in order to give full play to the overall benefits of the road network.

Article 9 　ordinaryGuoshan roadThe feasibility study report of the construction project shall be submitted to the competent investment department with corresponding management authority for approval after the industry audit opinion is put forward by the Provincial Department of Transportation. The preliminary design and construction drawing design of the project shall be examined and approved by the municipal and state transportation authorities. City and state transportation departments shall not be ordinaryGuoshan roadThe design approval authority is then delegated to the county-level transportation authorities.

Article 10 　Construction projects included in the provincial general national and provincial highway construction planning are regarded as approved project proposals, and highway pavement improvement projects that do not involve new land are regarded as approved project feasibility study reports of the province.

Article 11 　According to the plan, the Provincial Department of Transportation arranges the annual plan according to the progress of the preliminary work of the project and the financing situation. For the cities and states with strong fund-raising, fast progress and good quality in the construction projects of ordinary national highways within their jurisdiction, the province will give priority to the investment plans of other ordinary national highways in the planning.

chapter four　 Project design

Article 12 　In the new reconstruction projectBridge with complicated technology (suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge, single span)L≥40mArch bridge, single spanL≥100mContinuous (rigid frame) beam bridges, new structural bridges, etc.) and extra-long and long tunnels are technically complex projects, and the rest are ordinary projects.

Article 13 　First-class highways and construction projects with complex schemes and great technical difficulties should be designed in two stages.,Other projects can be designed in one stage.

Article 14 　The design unit shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Transport and the Provincial Department of Transportation,Following the basic principles of "safety, environmental protection, economy and sustainable development",According to "Ordinary Hunan Province"National and provincial highway surveyDesign points "to do a good job in project design, the province will create" ordinary "Guoshan roadConstruction demonstration project ".

Article 15 　Ordinary national provincial highwayThe well-designed highway life safety protection project should be completed and put into use simultaneously with the project construction, and it should be commonGuoshan roadStandard of civilized model road for construction demonstration project.

Article 16 　The construction of ordinary national and provincial roads should be based on the actual situation of the surrounding road network and the territorial division of the project, and the necessary maintenance, management and service facilities should be designed simultaneously. The vehicle over-limit and overload detection system should be set up according to the relevant planning and regulations, and the related expenses should be included in the project budget (pre-calculation).

Article 17 　Ordinary with urban road functionGuoshan road,Should be passedSeparation of transit traffic and urban traffic flow by means of viaduct and interchange.

Article 18 　ordinaryGuoshan roadThe preliminary design budget should be examined and approved according to the relevant provisions of the provincial people’s government and the investment department, and the preliminary design budget should be strictly controlled.

Article 19　 Ordinary national and provincial highway construction projects should strengthen the management of engineering change, measurement and payment, and strictly control the project investment, construction scale and standards. If it is really necessary to change the design, it must be submitted for approval according to relevant regulations. All relevant units should strictly implement the relevant provisions such as "approval before implementation" for design changes and "audit before adjustment" for budget estimates.

chapter five 　project implementation

Article 21 　The municipal people’s government should formulate the corresponding ordinary in this area in combination with the actual situation.Guoshan roadConstruction project management methods, strengthen project management, and ensure the smooth implementation of the project. City and state transportation departments and highway management agencies should perform their duties and strengthen supervision and guidance on the implementation of projects in the region.

Article 22 　Project legal persons and project management institutions should be equipped with technical, financial, management and other professionals to meet the needs of engineering construction, and strengthen the management of the performance of employees. The specific requirements shall be formulated separately by the Provincial Department of Transportation. The relevant departments of the province or the municipal and state transportation departments shall organize business training for the relevant management personnel of provincial highway construction projects in ordinary countries every year.

Article 23　 The quality assurance system of government supervision, legal person management, social supervision and enterprise self-inspection is implemented in ordinary national and provincial highway construction projects. The project legal person shall apply to the municipal traffic quality and safety supervision department for quality and safety supervision before the project starts.

Article 24　 General national and provincial highway construction projects should clearly define and implement the responsibility of safety production of construction enterprises, construction supervision and construction management according to law, improve the safety production guarantee system, strengthen construction management during construction, and ensure construction safety. It is necessary to strengthen the dynamic management of major hazard sources and put an end to serious and extraordinarily serious production safety accidents.

Chapter vi　 Project fund management

Article 25 　The municipal people’s government is responsible for raising funds for project construction, and formulating and introducing local subsidy standards matching with national and provincial subsidy funds, and implementing the responsibility of project construction funds. At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of the central and provincial governments to strictly control the risk of local government debt, a balance plan for the construction of ordinary national and provincial highway projects should be compiled and reported to the Provincial Department of Transportation and the Provincial Department of Finance for the record. Encourage a variety of financing methods, and encourage land resources around highways and derived resources to make up for the lack of funds for traffic construction.

Article 26 　General national and provincial highway construction projectsBy the province (including state subsidies) according to the categories, regions and other fixed subsidies.The subsidy funds can only be used to pay for the project.

Article 27 　The Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Department of Transportation shall timely allocate subsidy funds according to the annual investment plan, progress and implementation of municipal and state construction funds.

Article 28 　ordinaryGuoshan roadConstruction funds for construction projects must be managed in special accounts, accounted for in special accounts and earmarked for special purposes, and no unit or individual may intercept, misuse or misappropriate them. Municipal finance and transportation departments need to supervise the use of project funds according to laws and regulations to ensure the safe and efficient use of funds.

Article 29 　Strengthen the management of final accounts of completed projects, and implement audit supervision according to laws and regulations. The competent department of transportation shall urge the project owner to organize relevant personnel to prepare the financial final accounts of the project completion according to law.

Chapter VII　 project acceptance

Article 30　 The project legal person shall reasonably organize the construction according to the approved time limit for a project, and timely organize the project completion acceptance after the project is completed. The project shall not be put into trial operation without acceptance or unqualified acceptance.

Article 31　 ordinaryGuoshan roadAfter the expiration of the liability for defects in the construction project, the competent transportation department of the city and state shall timely organize the completion and acceptance of the project in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Chapter VIII 　Project supervision and evaluation

Article 32 　The provincial people’s government implements a comprehensive evaluation of the construction and management of ordinary national and provincial highways in each city and state every year, and strictly fulfills rewards and punishments (specifically organized and implemented by the Provincial Department of Transportation). The evaluation results serve as an important basis for arranging the construction projects and subsidy fund plans of ordinary national and provincial highways in the next year.

Article 33 　One of the following circumstances, proposed by the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Finance to suspend or stop dialing the next ordinary city.Guoshan roadConstruction subsidy funds：

(a) in violation of the basic construction procedures, causing serious impact and consequences;

(two) the use of funds in violation of relevant regulations;

(three) the city’s self-raised funds are not implemented, or they are not matched with the subsidy funds;

(four) major engineering quality problems are not timely rectification in place;

(five) major security risks have not been eliminated in time;

(six) failing to submit the project construction balance plan and progress report or information seriously distorted;

(seven) in violation of other relevant provisions of the state and province.

Article 34 　　In any of the following circumstances, the Provincial Department of Transportation shall reduce the city’s ordinary state.Guoshan roadConstruction subsidy funds：

(a) changing the construction content, reducing the construction scale and lowering the construction standards without authorization during the implementation of the project;

(two) the project still has unfinished projects or the rectification of project quality problems is not in place for project completion acceptance;

(3) After the expiration of the defect liability period.twelveFailing to organize the completion acceptance within months;

(four) did not complete the province issued the annual generalGuoshan roadConstruction objectives and tasks;

(five) the self-raised funds are not in place, which has a serious impact on the quality, safety and progress of the project, or the arrears of project funds and wages of migrant workers lead to mass petitions;

(six) unauthorized replacement of construction projects;

(seven) for the problems in article thirty-third of this article, the rectification within a time limit is not in place.

Article 35　 In view of the problems found in Article 33 and Article 34, cities and states should rectify and put them in place in time. Not timely rectification in place, in addition to the deduction of the city’s ordinary state.Guoshan roadConstruction grant funds, suspend all ordinary state areas of the city.Guoshan roadProject declaration, approval, until the rectification in place..

　

Chapter 9 　attach　 rule

Article 36 　Non-ordinary provincial roads included in the planning shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations and with reference to these measures.

Article 37 　This approach since2019year2moononeDay implementation,Valid for five years.

　

Related links:Drafting Description and Policy Interpretation of "Administrative Measures for the Construction of Provincial Roads in Hunan Province"

　　

Lithuanian National Radio and Television Report Screenshot

　　Overseas Network, January 14thAccording to the Lithuanian National Radio and Television Station, on January 13th, local time, the Lithuanian government held a commemoration of "Freedom Defender Day" outside Vilnius Parliament Building, and hundreds of people gathered in Independence Square to demonstrate and demand the government to step down. When the Lithuanian Prime Minister and Speaker spoke, whistles and boos came and went.

　　Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrid Shimoni (data map)

　　According to reports, after the commemoration began, the Lithuanian President, Prime Minister and Speaker spoke successively. During the period, protesters held posters such as "the government stepped down" and "opposing compulsory vaccination" and shouted "shame". Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrid Shimoni’s speech was almost drowned out by whistles and boos.

　　A Vilnius police spokesman said that on the day of the event, about 2,500 people gathered in the square next to the parliament building, but not all of them were protesters. After the commemoration, about 750 people stayed.

　　Raimundas Griner Vicius, a person in charge of the demonstration organization, said that while the protesters expressed their opposition to the compulsory vaccination of COVID-19, they also demanded that the current government step down. (Overseas Network Zhang Qi)