A few days ago, the Federal Reserve made its 10th decision to raise interest rates in the past 14 months, which once again triggered market shocks. Continued interest rate hikes have not only brought the United States closer and closer to the economic recession, but also caused the whole world to take the blame for the United States.

　　Europe, which is the most tightly bound by American strategy, took the lead in responding, followed by the United States to raise interest rates passively for the seventh time since July last year.

　　△ Yahoo News reported that the European Central Bank held a monetary policy meeting on May 4 and decided to raise the three key interest rates in the euro zone by 25 basis points. The main refinancing rate, marginal lending rate and deposit mechanism rate were raised to 3.75%, 4.00% and 3.25% respectively from the 10th of this month.

　　However, the analysis believes that the monetary tightening policy has led to the continued weakness of the euro zone economy, and the European Central Bank will still be in a dilemma between curbing inflation and seeking economic growth.

　　△ US Consumer News and Business Channel website reports: According to Eurostat data, in the first quarter of this year, the GDP of the euro zone only increased by 0.1%, which was less than expected, and the German economy stagnated.

　　This dilemma is certainly not limited to Europe.

　　Due to the hegemony of the US dollar, the Fed’s aggressive interest rate hike this round made the yield of US bonds rise and the US dollar strengthened rapidly. Its spillover effect induced large-scale capital to flow to the United States, which made the stock markets, foreign exchange markets and bond markets of many countries suffer violent impacts, forcing these countries to follow the interest rate hike in order to maintain macroeconomic stability, thus increasing their own economic recession risks.

　　△ Most central banks in the world are raising interest rates at a synchronous rate that has not been seen in the past 50 years (screenshot of the US "Investment Encyclopedia" website report)

　　"Fed’s interest rate hike will aggravate the global debt crisis"

　　According to the analysis of experts from the World Bank, in the past year or so, the rise of interest rates in the United States was mainly driven by the "reaction shock" triggered by investors’ expectation of the Fed’s shift to a tougher monetary policy stance.

　　△ Screenshot of World Bank official blog report

　　The rise in US interest rates driven by "reaction shock" is particularly harmful to the financial markets of emerging markets and developing economies. Facts have proved that the sharp rise in interest rates in the United States and the corresponding rise in the foreign exchange value of the US dollar have had a significant spillover effect on the borrowing costs of emerging markets and developing economies. The debt levels of many emerging markets and developing economies have generally soared, and the debts of many governments have reached record highs. Some countries have fallen into financial difficulties and even defaulted on their debts.

　　△ The report "Debt Relief for Green and Inclusive Recovery (DRGR)" jointly released by the Center for Global Development Policy Research of Boston University, the Center for Sustainable Finance of the School of Asian and African Studies of London University and the Heinrich Burr Foundation in April shows that during 2008-2021, the sovereign debt of emerging markets and developing economies increased by 178%, from $1.4 trillion to $3.9 trillion.

　　The US Consumer News and Business Channel also warned that the Fed’s interest rate hike will aggravate the global debt crisis. Debt payments in developing countries increased by 120% from 2010 to 2021, reaching the highest level since 2001. The average proportion of government revenue used to pay foreign debts increased from 6.8% in 2010 to 14.3% in 2021.

　　△ Screenshot of US Consumer News and Business Channel website report

　　Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, warned that the Fed’s interest rate hike may "throw cold water" on the already weak recovery of some countries. The rising interest rate in the United States and the appreciation of the dollar may make it more expensive for countries to repay their debts denominated in dollars.

　　By the end of 2022, the total debt of developing countries rose to a record $98 trillion.

　　△ World Bank reports in official website: Rising interest rates and slowing global growth are likely to plunge a large number of countries into debt crisis. Debt servicing has brought the greatest pressure to poor countries since 2000.

　　"Casino capitalism" is accelerating the flight of many countries from the US dollar.

　　The history of dollar hegemony is the history of the United States arbitrarily harvesting world wealth.

　　The Australian "East Asia Forum" website once published an article pointing out that in the 1970s and early 1980s, the Federal Reserve led by Paul Volcker reduced the inflation rate in the United States by raising interest rates aggressively, but pushed up the global interest rate, causing many emerging economies to default on their debts. The debt crisis after the Volcker shock made developing countries feel sad. The Fed’s interest rate hike has had a devastating impact on Latin America. The gross domestic product (GDP) in this area plummeted, and the unemployment rate and poverty rate rose sharply. There are similar experiences in debt-ridden countries in Africa. The Fed has not paid enough attention to how its wayward policy choices will affect the rest of the world.

　　△ Australia’s "East Asia Forum" website report screenshot

　　This is true. How can the Fed, which holds the hegemony of the US dollar, care about other places? !

　　Eduardo Porter, an information columnist of Bloomberg, recently questioned: "Can the Fed led by Powell afford to ignore geopolitics?"

　　The article points out that today, the Fed once again faces the high inflation in the Volcker era. As it is raising interest rates at the fastest rate in more than 40 years, "the original memory of people’s disillusionment with economic prosperity is resurfacing throughout Latin America and the wider developing countries."

　　△ Screenshot of Eduardo Porter’s review article reprinted on Washington post website.

　　In connection with the direct and indirect damage caused by the United States’ indiscriminate unilateral sanctions against other countries by using the hegemony of the US dollar for many years, the international community generally believes that the economic and financial policies of the United States have become the biggest challenge to global financial stability, economic recovery and common development.

　　Faced with the harm of dollar hegemony to the world economy, more and more economies have begun to take practical actions to safeguard their rights and interests. Many countries, including some American allies, have actively explored the path of "dollarization" by reducing US debt, promoting bilateral monetary agreements and diversifying foreign exchange reserve assets. In addition, central banks are still buying gold at the fastest rate since 1967.

　　△ Reuters reports: In 2022, central banks bought a record 1,136 tons of gold, and in 2023, the trend of global central banks’ gold purchase continued.

　　With the acceleration of the global "dollarization" process, the control of the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency on the international economic system is weakening. The data shows that in the past 20 years, the share of the US dollar in the international reserves of global central banks has dropped by 12 percentage points, from 71% to 58.36% in 2022, which is the lowest level since the data was recorded in 1995.

　　△ Screenshot of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) website report

　　Peter Earle, an economist at the American Economic Research Institute, recently pointed out in his article "De-dollarization has begun" that the US dollar has gradually changed from an ordinary carrier of payment, settlement and investment to a financial tool used by the US government to implement unilateral sanctions. Especially after the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis last year, the US wantonly weaponized the US dollar, which accelerated the flight of many countries. "In the long run, ‘ De-dollarization ’ Will continue, and the dollar will lose power overseas sooner or later. "

　　△ Screenshot of the article on the website of the American Economic Research Institute

　　Pepe Escobar, a Brazilian geopolitical analyst and senior journalist, called American monetary policy "casino capitalism" in an interview with the media. He pointed out that after weighing the pros and cons, more and more countries found that the US dollar was not safe. The aggressive U.S. sanctions policy and reckless government spending have significantly reduced the international appeal of the dollar. The upcoming BRICS summit in South Africa may be the key to progress in dollarization. The dollar-centered world order is doomed to end.

　　△ Sputnik news agency & radio report screenshot

　　Source: Global Information Broadcasting "Global Deep Observation"

　　Planning Wang Jian

　　Reporter Shan Lijuan

　　Editor Yang Nan

　　Qian Shen Zou Haoyu

　　Producer: Jiang Aimin

China Net/China Development Portal Network News Environmental pollution has always been an important content of national economic development and the realization of reform and innovation goals. From the source of emissions, industrial pollutants are an important part of pollution emissions. At the same time, heavy pollution industry is the main source of industrial pollutant discharge, which has a huge negative externality to the ecological environment system. Therefore, it is very important to explore the eco-environmental effects of industrial agglomeration from the perspective of heavily polluting industries.

There is trans-regional migration of industry in space, which is essentially to seek the optimal production location. With the increase of production costs, enterprises seeking to maximize profits will constantly move to adapt to the more complex market environment. Industries that bring serious negative externalities to the ecological environment are more sensitive to environmental policies, and are more vulnerable to changes in environmental policies that lead to industrial transfer. Usually, economically developed countries or regions will transfer such industries to areas with relatively backward economic development through production, investment and trade. Strictly speaking, the transfer of polluting industries comes from both international and domestic regions. The existing evidence shows that some polluting industries in China are transferring to the central and western regions. The industrial undertaking places have to bear the negative externalities of environmental pollution caused by industrial transfer while undertaking heavily polluting industries, so the spatial agglomeration of heavily polluting industries will reshape the spatial layout of industrial pollutants and become an important factor affecting regional environmental policies. Because the inter-regional flow of heavily polluting industries is an important reason that affects the regional pollutant discharge, it is very important to understand the influencing factors and driving mechanisms of the transfer of heavily polluting industries for correctly understanding the international or domestic industrial transfer that has taken place, adjusting the ecological environment protection policies of various regions (especially the central and western regions), and realizing the vision of a beautiful China with sustainable development.

At present, the analysis of environmental pollution effect brought by industrial transfer is relatively mature in academic circles, and the focus of discussion is on the hypothesis of "pollution refuge" and the empirical analysis of environmental Kuznets curve. Among them, foreign research mainly focuses on the national and industrial analysis scales, while domestic research mainly focuses on the provincial and municipal scales, and the industrial level research needs to be further improved. On the whole, the research on the agglomeration of pollution-intensive enterprises and its environmental effects has achieved rich results, but it is still very important to identify the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries and its environmental effects from a macro perspective, which is of great significance to analyze the agglomeration and transfer of industries from a macro scale, the preference of enterprises for migration and the environmental pollution of industrial undertaking areas from a micro scale. Therefore, under the background of constrained resource development, tightening environmental protection policies and slowing economic growth, it is of great significance to scientifically plan the transfer trend of heavily polluted industries and clarify the spatial agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluted industries to adjust the layout of major productive forces, comprehensively divide the main functional areas of each region, improve the ecosystem value of each region, efficiently deploy strategically around the overall national goal, and realize high-quality development of the whole region. This study focuses on three points: ① identifying the spatial distribution and agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluted industries in China in the past 20 years; (2) analyze the main factors that promote the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries, and whether the production cost (factor endowment), environmental regulation and foreign direct investment have promoted the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries in the central and western regions; ③ Analysis in the process of transferring heavily polluting industries,The transfer of pollutant discharge and whether the environmental pollution problems derived from the transfer of heavily polluting industries in the future are likely to continue to deteriorate.

Heavy pollution industry and its environmental effect analysis data set

Heavy pollution industry data set

This study collected the industrial economic data of China from 1999 to 2021, and the data came from the Statistical Yearbook of Industrial Economy of China. The types of industries involved in industrial economic data are detailed in Schedule 1 and Schedule 2. Among them, the extractive industry in 2004, the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water, and the lack of industrial economic data in 2017 are supplemented by the method of average filling.

At present, there is no strict and clear definition of heavy pollution industry, but most scholars mainly follow the environmental protection certification standards issued by government departments. The Guide to Environmental Information Disclosure of Listed Companies published by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment shows that heavily polluting industries mainly involve thermal power, steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, coal, metallurgy, chemicals, petrochemicals, building materials, paper making, brewing, pharmaceuticals, fermentation, textiles, tanning and mining. In this study, the situation of heavily polluting industries in the industrial industry is defined with reference to the Catalogue of Classified Management of Environmental Verification Industries of Listed Companies (Huanban Letter [2008] No.373) issued by the former Ministry of Environmental Protection (Attached Tables 1 and 2).

Environmental pollution data set

Heavy pollution discharge is divided into waste water, waste gas and industrial solid waste according to pollution sources. Considering the consistency and consistency of data, some data in this study are used as substitute variables for robustness test to enhance the reliability of empirical results. Among them, the data of wastewater, waste gas and solid waste come from China Statistical Yearbook and China Environmental Statistical Yearbook; The data of environmental regulation, economic development level, market share, industrial structure and factor cost come from China Statistical Yearbook. The data of technological innovation (mainly focusing on R&D expenditure) comes from the Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Expenditure published by the National Bureau of Statistics. The description and descriptive statistical results of the data are detailed in Schedule 3.

Measurement and empirical analysis of heavily polluting enterprises in China

Agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluting industries

By depicting the spatial distribution of the gross output value of heavily polluted industries in China in 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2021 (Figure 1), it is found that the heavily polluted industries in China obviously spread from east to west and from coastal to inland. On the whole, the spatial hierarchical structure is obvious, and there are peak-shifting characteristics in coastal provinces, central regions and northwest inland areas. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong have always been the gathering highlands of heavily polluting industries, while the heavily polluting enterprises in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Sichuan have obvious development momentum and are potential new gathering areas of heavily polluting industries in the future.

From the spatial distribution map of heavily polluted industries in China from 1999 to 2021, we can see the development, transfer and diffusion trend of heavily polluted industries in the past 20 years. In 1999, the output value of heavily polluting industries in coastal provinces was significantly higher than that in other regions; Until 2007, Shandong, Jiangsu and Guangdong became areas with obvious concentration of heavily polluting industries. Since then, heavily polluting enterprises have gradually spread to Zhejiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan and other places. Around 2011, Sichuan and Inner Mongolia became the gathering highlands of heavy pollution industries in inland areas, and at the same time, heavy pollution industries further spread to Shanxi, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi and other central regions. After 2015, Shaanxi, Gansu, Chongqing, Guizhou and Yunnan have become the undertaking places and potential development areas for the transfer of heavily polluting industries. By the end of 2021, the heavily polluting industries in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia have grown rapidly, and the output value of heavily polluting industries in Sichuan, Shanxi, Hubei and Anhui has been increasing. On the whole, the development of heavy pollution industry in Northeast China is relatively backward, which is related to the development history and related policies in Northeast China to some extent.

Influencing factors and mechanism of heavy pollution industry agglomeration in China

　influencing factor

This study holds that the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries is the result of industrial transfer and industrialization. The transfer of heavily polluting industries in China is essentially a change in the location choice of heavily polluting industries in China, and enterprises need to consider factor costs and regional acceptance policies. Due to the influence of heavily polluting industries on environmental pollution, local environmental policies usually need to be considered in the location selection of enterprises. The "pollution refuge" hypothesis holds that pollution-intensive industries tend to move to countries or regions with relatively low environmental access standards (environmental regulations). This hypothesis also has limitations, such as freedom of trade, law of one price, and differences in environmental regulations among countries or regions. Although there are trade barriers and transportation costs in reality, the (no) risk arbitrage mechanism between countries or regions makes the actual price level basically conform to the law of one price principle. When the product price is clear, the production cost (factor endowment) will affect the production location of the industry, and then affect the direction and region of industrial transfer; When other conditions are basically the same, areas with lower environmental access standards (environmental regulations) will become the main destinations for the transfer of polluting industries.

Therefore, this study focuses on the influence of production cost (factor endowment), environmental regulation and foreign direct investment on heavily polluted industrial agglomeration, taking them as the core explanatory variables of the model, and taking economic development level, market share, industrial structure and technological innovation as control variables. In order to verify whether the environmental Kuznets curve is established at the provincial level, the square term of economic development level is introduced to test.

　Agglomeration mechanism

Production cost (factor endowment) factor. On the whole, it has the strongest influence on the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries among the core explanatory variables. Mining, smelting and processing industries of mineral resources such as coal, oil, metal and nonmetal account for a relatively large proportion in heavily polluted industries, and the resource-intensive orientation of such heavily polluted industries is obvious. Compensatory wages make the wage level of such heavily polluted industries higher, which may lead to a certain synchronization between high labor costs and heavily polluted industries. At the same time, although the preferred areas for heavily polluting industries have the advantages of intensive labor force and low production cost, heavily polluting enterprises will also comprehensively consider the economic development level, transportation infrastructure construction and supporting policies in the areas where they move. Only when the above conditions reach a certain level, the wage level will get more consideration, so the wage level of some moving areas does not have too much advantage in the alternative moving areas of heavily polluting industries.

Environmental regulatory factors. It is not significant when the individual effect is fixed, but it is positively related to industrial agglomeration when the time effect is fixed. The "pollution refuge" effect at the provincial scale is not significant on the long-term scale, which means it is difficult to support the "pollution refuge" hypothesis. With the increasing emphasis of local governments on ecological environmental protection and environmental protection, the differences of environmental policies among regions have gradually decreased, and the transfer strategy of heavily polluting industries seeking lower environmental regulations has gradually failed.

Factors of foreign direct investment. Its impact on the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries is not significant, which shows that the transfer of heavily polluting industries mainly occurs at the provincial level, and the scale of heavily polluting industries at the international level is small.

Economic development level, market share and industrial structure factors. It has a very significant effect on the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries. This is basically consistent with the traditional mainstream views of industrial location theory, industry and regional economy.

Technological innovation factors. It is only significant when the time is fixed. It shows that there is a positive correlation between long-term technology investment and R&D and heavy pollution industrial agglomeration, which is inseparable from potential industrial transformation and industrial upgrading. At the same time, it also reflects the shift of technology investment in heavily polluting industries, which may be closely related to the upgrading of mining technology, industrial chain and even environmental protection investment in resource-based areas.

Environmental effects of heavily polluting industrial agglomeration

The influence of heavy pollution industrial agglomeration on local environmental pollution, that is, whether heavy pollution industrial agglomeration causes significant environmental pollution in the moving area.

　Core variable

This study focuses on the influence of two core variables, the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries and environmental regulation, on environmental pollution.

Heavy polluting industries have significantly increased the emission of environmental pollutants. There is a nonlinear relationship between heavily polluting industries and environmental pollution, in which the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries has an "inverted U" relationship with the total amount of industrial waste gas and the amount of industrial solid waste, and the pollutant emissions show a trend of rising first and then falling with the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries.

Environmental regulation has not yet played a role in reducing pollutant emissions at the provincial level. There is a significant positive correlation between environmental regulation and the total discharge of industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas and industrial solid waste. In the future, it is still necessary to continue to deepen the concept of environmental protection policy and ecological governance, and improve the intensity of environmental protection and environmental regulation.

　Other factors

Technological innovation. It has played a role in reducing pollutant emissions. By adopting cleaner, more efficient and more sustainable emission reduction and pollution reduction technology, the total discharge of industrial wastewater and the total production of industrial solid waste in heavily polluted industries can be effectively reduced.

Foreign direct investment. It is only significant to reduce the output of industrial solid waste in heavily polluted industries. It shows that foreign-funded enterprises may bring more environmental protection concepts and advanced technologies to the industries that discharge solid waste.

The level of regional economic development. There is a significant positive correlation with pollutant emissions. With the increase of per capita gross domestic product (GDP), pollutant emissions will gradually increase, which is basically consistent with the theory of environmental economics.

Market share (specifically the total GDP). There is a negative correlation with pollutant discharge (except industrial wastewater discharge). This is because the market share is related to the economic structure, and the development level of service industry is higher and the proportion of tertiary industry is larger in areas with higher GDP, which is also confirmed by the correlation between the results and the coefficients of industrial structure variables.

Industrial structure. There is a significant positive correlation with pollutant emissions. Pollutant discharge is usually related to industrial activities. The higher the output value of the secondary industry, the more pollutants will be discharged, so the industrial structure variable (the output value of the secondary industry) is significantly positively correlated with pollutant discharge.

Main conclusions

This study systematically combs the agglomeration and spatial distribution of heavily polluted industries in China in the past 20 years, analyzes the influencing factors and agglomeration mechanism of heavily polluted industries through the panel data fixed effect model, and studies the environmental effects of heavily polluted industries agglomeration, and draws the following four main conclusions.

The agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluted industries are consistent with the overall trend of international and domestic industrial transfer, and there is an obvious diffusion trend from east to west and from coastal to inland. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong are the areas with high concentration of heavily polluted industries in China in the past 20 years, while Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Sichuan are the potential areas for the future concentration of heavily polluted industries.

The results of fixed effect model show that factor endowment, environmental regulation, economic development level, market share and industrial structure are the key factors affecting the development of heavily polluted industries. Among them, the production cost (factor endowment) is positively related to the development of heavily polluted industries. It is difficult to find the relevant evidence to support the "pollution shelter" hypothesis on the provincial scale. However, the technological innovation that only has a significant impact on the development of heavily polluted industries in a long time scale may reveal the shift of potential technology investment, which promotes the industrial upgrading and transformation of heavily polluted industries in China.

The test of labor cost and regional robustness reveals the driving mechanism and regional heterogeneity of the development of heavily polluted industries in China. The nonlinear relationship test of production cost (factor endowment) shows that there is an "inverted U" relationship between labor cost and the development of heavily polluted industries in China. Influenced by industrial types and compensatory wages, the development of heavily polluting industries in China has increased the labor cost in the areas where they moved in, but the excessive labor cost has promoted the further transfer of heavily polluting industries. Regional heterogeneity reveals the gradient characteristics of heavy pollution industry transfer in China, that is, the eastern part of China is the main position to undertake international heavy pollution industry, and the international heavy pollution industry seeks areas with lower labor costs, which leads to the eastern part becoming a "pollution refuge" for international heavy pollution industry transfer. It is more obvious that the heavily polluting industries in the central region seek low labor costs and resource-rich areas. The "inverted U" relationship between the labor cost and the development of heavily polluting industries in the western region is remarkable. The heavily polluting industries in Northeast China are more affected by their own industrial base and international industrial transfer, and grow slowly.

The environmental effect of heavy pollution industry agglomeration is remarkable, which significantly increases the emissions of industrial wastewater, waste gas and solid waste, and increases the emissions of pollutants. Although there is an obvious nonlinear relationship between the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries and environmental pollution ("inverted U" relationship, that is, the emission of environmental pollutants and the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries rise first and then fall), the results of this study cannot support the conclusion that environmental regulation can reduce the emission of pollutants. More importantly, the environmental Kuznets curve on the provincial scale in China is not established, and many provinces have not reached the inflection point of environmental pollution at present.

Research enlightenment

From an empirical point of view, this study analyzes the influencing factors and environmental effects of heavy pollution industry agglomeration, and the enlightenment to China’s adjustment of heavy pollution industry layout and introduction of environmental regulation and protection policies is as follows.

Spatial concentration of economic activities is conducive to reducing environmental pollution emissions. In order to improve the spatial concentration of heavily polluting industries and reduce the pollution to the ecological environment, local governments should conform to the trend of the development of heavily polluting industries, reserve planned industrial cluster parks and support corresponding infrastructure, and centrally arrange heavily polluting industrial clusters.

When guiding and undertaking the development of heavily polluting industries, governments in different regions should formulate different policy orientations. ① Eastern region. We should pay attention to unified planning at regional scale, raise the threshold of environmental policy at the same time, strengthen the regional control of pollutant discharge from heavily polluting industries, reduce the "pollution refuge" effect, promote the orderly reduction of pollution discharge in the whole eastern region, and take the lead in building a model area of beautiful China. ② Central and western regions. We should give full play to our own characteristics and advantages, make full use of low-cost advantages, scientifically introduce relevant heavily polluting industries when our own resources and environment carrying capacity allow, build high-quality heavily polluting industrial clusters, guide the rational layout of heavily polluting industries, and promote the transformation and technological upgrading of heavily polluting industries after moving in; At the same time, improve the supervision and management mechanism of heavily polluting industries before, during and after the event as soon as possible, and avoid taking the old road of "pollution first and then treatment". ③ Northeast China. It is necessary to strengthen the transformation and upgrading of heavily polluting industries, enhance the competitiveness of industries, fully tap and give play to the advantages of existing industrial bases, and realize regional revitalization through industrial upgrading and transformation.

Pay attention to the ecological environment protection in ecologically fragile areas, do a good job in policy avoidance programs, and reduce the ecological environment pressure of the development of heavily polluting industries. The government should pay attention to the more serious environmental pollution problems arising from the transfer of heavily polluting industries to ecologically fragile areas such as Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, and local governments need to adopt more forward-looking macro-control policies to deal with potential environmental pollution risks. In a word, all regions should adopt targeted industrial guidance and pollution response strategies according to local conditions, reduce the degree of environmental pollution while developing industries and revitalizing the economy as much as possible, and make joint efforts to build a beautiful China.

(author:Chen Hongyang, Yu Jianhui and Zhang Wenzhong, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Analysis and Simulation of China Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Resources and Environment, University;Contributed by Journal of China Academy of Sciences)

　　Affected by the epidemic, children are taking online classes at home, which unexpectedly gives parents an opportunity to understand their children’s classroom performance. When they saw their children swaying and looking around in class, some parents were in a hurry and even said: Is the child suffering from ADHD? On related issues, the Economic Daily reporter invited Wang Fang, the attending physician of the Department of Psychiatry of Beijing Children’s Hospital, to answer questions for everyone.

　　Some parents have observed that children can’t be quiet when they need to be quiet, such as walking around in class, or climbing up and down, or even like "perpetual motion machine", "as long as they are awake, they keep moving"; Although some people can sit in their seats, they have a lot of small movements, such as kicking and shaking their bodies. Some people have short concentration time, often stay in a daze in class, and even play with toys for only a few minutes and then quickly change to a toy; Some are easily distracted and easily influenced by the external environment; Careless, often careless in study; Avoid tasks that require high concentration, such as homework.

　　However, is it that a child is ADHD as long as he has the above symptoms?

　　"In fact, it is not. To judge whether a child has ADHD, it is necessary to comprehensively evaluate the child’s age, development stage and other factors." Wang Fang pointed out that most people think that ADHD means too much activity, but in fact this view is one-sided. The full name of ADHD is "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", which is a disease characterized by inattention and excessive activity.

　　"Children’s attention is constantly changing with age. The average attention time of children aged 3 to 6 in kindergarten is 5 to 10 minutes, and they can concentrate for about 20 minutes when they first enter primary school. In addition, when faced with more than two things, children have the problem of attention distribution. For example, there are toys, comics and other things that children are more interested in on the table. When children write homework, they are easily attracted by these things, and there is a problem that they cannot concentrate on their homework. " Wang Fang said.

　　Wang Fang believes that in combination with these laws of attention, it is suggested that children should also set up a special learning environment at home. There should be no distractions on the desktop, and the class time should be arranged reasonably to achieve a combination of work and rest, so as to ensure full attention in class.

　　"Parents should not worry too much about their children’s academic performance. Don’t worry about whether their children have ADHD just because they can’t sit still in an online class or because they are in a daze when they write homework one day. However, if you find that your child often has the above-mentioned multiple performances at home, and the teacher usually reflects that the child has hyperactivity or attention problems, you need to go to the psychology department and other related majors for treatment. The doctor will judge whether the child has ADHD and intervene as soon as possible. Don’t let the symptoms of ADHD have a serious impact on the child’s study and life. " Wang Fang said.

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Mothers all know that folic acid is very important, which can prevent fetal neural tube defects and has many benefits for pregnant women and fetuses.

Don’t other people need supplements except during pregnancy? Where is more than 400 folic acid better than 10 yuan folic acid? What is the difference between OTC folic acid and folic acid in health food?

Xiao Lizi will take a look at all kinds of folic acid supplements today to see which one is the ultimate cost-effective choice.

According to the China Residents’ Dietary Nutrient Reference Intake Scale, most adults need 400μg folic acid every day, and pregnant women and lactating women need to take an extra 200μg and 150μg folic acid.

There are many food sources of folic acid: dark vegetables, animal livers, beans, nuts and other foods are rich.

However, the folic acid intake of Chinese people is far from enough. A study on dietary vitamin intake of China residents from 2010 to 2012 showed that folic acid intake was 180.9μg, and the adequacy ratio was only 9.0%.

▲ A good source of folic acid. Daily soul torture: Have you finished half a catty of fruit and one catty of vegetables recommended by the dietary guidelines?

For pregnant mothers and lactating women, it is more important to supplement enough folic acid in time to prevent fetal malformation. Guidelines for folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects during perinatal period (2017) suggest that:

● Healthy pregnant women should supplement 400μg or 800μg folic acid daily from the possible pregnancy or at least 3 months before pregnancy until the third month of pregnancy [2].

● Women with malabsorption, diabetes, obesity and birth history of neural tube defects have higher demand. Please consult a doctor for details [2].

No.

Dad-to-be can also make up together. Lack of folic acid may lead to poor sperm quality, and most literatures agree that folic acid may improve sperm quality. Therefore, when pregnant, husband and wife can make up together and remind each other that they are not afraid to forget.

Patients with cardiovascular diseases. Many studies have shown that folic acid supplementation through diet and/or supplements can prevent coronary heart disease and reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke [3].

Among the 30 folic acid products evaluated this time, there are 23 common folic acid and 7 active folic acid. We calculated their average values respectively, and found that the price difference is really not a little bit-

▲ There are few active folic acid products involved in this evaluation, and the data are for reference only.

Folic acid must be metabolized into active folic acid in the body to play its role, and 5- methyltetrahydrofolate is one of the active folic acids.

This metabolic process requires the participation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and the MTHFR gene expressing this enzyme is polymorphic. About 1/4 of the people in China expressed MTHFR gene with low activity of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.

This group of people may take 400μg of common folic acid every day, but the supplement effect is not significant.

There are also some studies showing that taking active folic acid (5- methyltetrahydrofolate) may be effective for women with MTHFR gene mutation.

For friends who know their MTHFR gene mutation through genetic testing, resulting in low activity of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, we suggest:

● According to the doctor’s advice, the dosage of common folic acid can be increased from 400μg to 800μg, for example.

● You can also directly choose to supplement active folic acid.

▲ Bully me for not knowing chemistry.

But for people who have no problem with folic acid metabolism, ordinary folic acid is enough. The recommended intake of folic acid given in dietary guidelines has taken into account the absorption rate of folic acid and dietary sources, so there is no need to pursue active folic acid.

Except active folic acid, the price of common folic acid is also very different. The lowest 0.1 yuan /400μg, and the highest 0.8 yuan /400μg# almost catch up with the price of some active folic acid #.

Some people may think that "the price is so low, the quality is definitely not good?"

▲ Left: 0.8 yuan/400μ g; Right: 0.3 yuan/400μ g.

Folic acid supplement is a kind of product with mature production technology and supply from raw materials to finished products. The price has little to do with product quality and effect.

Perhaps high-priced folic acid is more of a comfort to consumers, so there will be no worries about "so cheap, the quality is definitely not good".

In this evaluation, imported folic acid supplements are generally dietary supplements (health food), while most domestic folic acid supplements have an "OTC" logo, and a few are health food with a blue hat logo.

As soon as many people see "OTC" (over-the-counter drugs), they feel that products as medicines must be safer and more reassuring; There are also many marketing articles with little knowledge that OTC is safer, and take it as a selling point.

▲ Don’t you see that advertisements are also promoted like this?

The fact is not that simple. Here is a common sense question to share with you.

Health food is food first. When studying the formula and production, the effect may vary from person to person, but we must ensure the safety of long-term consumption.

OTC, that is, over-the-counter drugs, are drugs first. As a drug, curative effect is an important goal. Sometimes, a certain degree of safety can be sacrificed for curative effect (of course, OTC drugs are much safer than prescription drugs).

However, in the case of common folic acid products, due to the mature supply of raw materials and simple preparation process, there will be no obvious difference in supplementary efficacy between OTC and health food products, which are both common folic acid tablets. The difference between the two is more the difference of product laws and regulations, and the difference of sales channels and promotion methods brought about by it.

▲ As for the choice of tablets, folic acid supplements on the market are mostly tablets and less capsules. After reading the ingredients list, the difference is that there is no obvious difference in the price of the capsule shell outside. Mainly depends on personal acceptance of different dosage forms.

Selection guide:

1. Look at the dosage: Generally, people can choose 400μg folic acid supplement. People with other needs suggest consulting a doctor before choosing the dosage that suits them.

2. Cost performance: Although folic acid supplements are not expensive, save some money to buy fruit?

If you buy it yourself, you can refer to the products in the table, which have been arranged for you from high to low in price ~

Many people will choose multivitamins containing folic acid. You can read this article for multivitamin products suitable for pregnancy preparation and pregnancy. Of course, the most economical thing is to go to the community to get free folic acid. # Is there anyone who doesn’t know that folic acid will be distributed free of charge in the community? #

references

[1] He Yuna, Wang Zhu, Zhao Liyun. Dietary vitamin intake of China residents from 2010 to 2012 [J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2017,39 (2): 112-115.

[2] Working Group on guidelines for folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects during pregnancy. Guidelines for folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects during pregnancy (2017) [J]. China Journal of Reproductive Health, 2017,28 (5): 401-410.

[3] Cardiovascular Disease Committee of Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association, Clinical Nutrition Branch of China Nutrition Society, Differentiation of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases of Chinese Preventive Medical Association. Expert Consensus on Nutrition Prescription for Cardiovascular Diseases [J]. China Circulation Journal, 2014,29:124-130.

Edit | Small Watermelon

Design | grapefruit

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The above information is only popular science and should not be regarded as medical advice.

Can not replace the doctor’s individualized judgment on a specific patient.

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Original title: "Is there really a difference between folic acid received free of charge in the community and more than 400 folic acid?" 》

Read the original text

Country Garden introduced partners for one of the company’s projects.

On the evening of March 24th, Country Garden announced that Guangzhou Xingchengsi, an indirect subsidiary of the company, had entered into a cooperation agreement with Guangdong Zhongwei and the project company. Accordingly, Guangzhou Xingchengsi and Guangdong Zhongwei agreed to jointly build and develop White Swan Pond International Financial Center on the property in Guangzhou through the project company for sale.

The project company refers to Guangzhou Jinsi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guangzhou Xingchengsi. Guangzhou Property refers to land AF020106 located in the core area of White Swan Pond Business District, Liwan District, Guangzhou, with a site area of 13,968 square meters, a plot ratio of 15 and a floor area of 209,520 square meters, and the land is designated for commercial and enterprise purposes.

According to the announcement, the project company acquired Guangzhou property through open market bidding and auction in 2017 and acquired the land use right of Guangzhou property in 2018. It is planned to build a 64-storey high-rise commercial building with a 5-storey basement on the property in Guangzhou.

According to the appraisal report issued by Guangdong Tongde Real Estate Land Assets Appraisal and Planning Surveying and Mapping Co., Ltd. dated March 21, 2024, as of February 29, 2024, the market value of land use right of Guangzhou property was about 3.122 billion yuan.

In addition, as of the date of announcement, the certificates and approvals required for the construction and development of the building on the property in Guangzhou have been obtained. However, the construction of Guangzhou property has been suspended, and only the underground continuous wall and three internal supports have been basically completed, while excavation works are under way.

According to the cooperation agreement, Guangzhou Xingchengsi is regarded as having provided 3.1 billion yuan to the project company, while Guangdong Zhongwei agreed to provide further funds for the project totaling about 2.8 billion yuan. It is expected that the construction of the basement floor of the building will be completed in 2025, and the capping and project completion will be in 2026 and 2027 respectively.

In addition, Guangzhou Xingchengsi and Guangdong Zhongwei also reached a supplementary agreement on the same day, which made a supplementary agreement on the potential impact of mortgage on the performance of the cooperation agreement.

Country Garden explained the reasons for introducing partners for the project in the announcement. Country Garden said that the project was hindered by various complicated factors. For example, the assets of one of the intermediate shareholders of the project company (a fellow subsidiary of Country Garden) are currently restricted by the freezing order issued by the Guangdong Higher People’s Court. In addition, Guangzhou Property itself has been mortgaged to several mortgagees as a guarantee for the medium-term notes issued by Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. (the same subsidiary of Country Garden) in 2023 with an amount of 1.7 billion yuan due in 2025.

Country Garden said that in view of the above-mentioned complicated factors and the large amount of funds that the project will require, it is difficult for the company to resume construction or sell properties in Guangzhou. Introducing Guangdong Zhongwei as a partner to jointly develop Guangzhou property will provide a timely and urgently needed solution to the difficulties faced by the company in realizing Guangzhou property.

Editor: Meng Mei? ?Proofreading: Zhang Yu?Photo editor: Zhou Yang

　　In recent three days, people have spent a New Year’s holiday with fireworks rising. Every holiday, in addition to shopping, of course, there is no need to buy buy buy. In particular, the Chinese New Year is coming in more than half a month, so all kinds of new year’s goods to eat and drink must be prepared quickly.

　　Xinfadi Market is a "food basket" for Beijing residents, and it is now running 24 hours a day. Throughout the holiday, the overall sales volume of agricultural products in Xinfadi market increased, the supply was sufficient, and the price remained relatively stable.

　　On the evening of the 1st, vegetables from all over the country were continuously transported to Beijing Xinfadi Market. Market introduction: On New Year’s Day, the sales volume of vegetables here was about 19,300 tons, slightly higher than that before the holiday, and the demand for meat increased significantly.

　　Xie Lei, Director of Beijing Xinfadi Market Information Center:Because it is a holiday period now, before the holiday, wholesalers have made sufficient preparations, so the supply is very sufficient. The price of vegetables has increased slightly, such as beans and peppers in the south, which are also selling quite well. Pork is because the demand of residents has increased greatly, which has boosted the listing of pigs and the price has dropped slightly.

　　Diversified activities promote consumption, and the popularity of major business districts is booming.

　　During the New Year holiday, business districts in Beijing, Shanghai and other places launched various activities to stimulate consumption. In Beijing, as the Spring Festival approaches, many citizens and tourists begin to buy new year’s goods, and the consumer market is gradually recovering.

　　After eight years of renovation, Di ‘anmen Shopping Mall in Xicheng District, Beijing resumed business. At the same time, the "Beijing New Year Good Life Expo" was launched, which gathered dozens of brand merchants and brought a variety of good things to citizens and tourists to welcome the New Year.

　　At the same time, the 13th "Jingxi Consumer Festival" also kicked off in Shougang Park.

　　Wang Zhiyong, deputy head of Shijingshan District, Beijing:From January 1st to the end of February, it covers major festivals such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. This consumer festival has many activities, many new ideas, many choices, many fun and many concessions. It can be said that business, culture, travel and physical strength make concerted efforts to buy, eat, travel and entertain everything.

　　In addition, the "2023 Beijing New Year Festival" jointly sponsored by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Economic and Information Bureau and Chaoyang District was officially launched. This "New Year Festival" covers more than 60 key business districts in Beijing, and more than 1,000 brand enterprises online and offline participate together.

　　Passenger flow continues to rise, and consumption fever in business districts and scenic spots.

　　At the beginning of the new year, the passenger flow of various business districts and scenic spots in Shanghai continued to rise. Qibao Ancient Town, located in the main urban area of Shanghai, had a passenger flow of 37,000 two days before the New Year holiday.

　　During the New Year’s Day, it coincides with the "2022 New Year’s Eve Welcome Shopping Season" in Shanghai. It is reported that the shopping season lasts from December 23, 2022 to January 28, 2023, covering important festivals such as New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival. More than 100 key activities are launched around discount promotions, new spring fashions, beautiful themes and repertoire exhibitions, and a number of online and offline integration and exhibitions are planned and held in various key business districts in Shanghai. In a business district in Pudong, Shanghai, many customers come here to get together with friends or choose new year gifts for their families.

　　Shanghai citizens:Take children out to buy some toys they like on New Year’s Day. Because the Lunar New Year is coming, I will come out to have a look myself and buy some new year’s goods.

　　In Qibao Ancient Town, located in the main urban area of Shanghai, the number of tourists reached 37,000 two days before the New Year holiday. Many tourists came to tsat po street to buy traditional snacks and buy new year’s goods. Small bridges and flowing water, blue tiles and white walls, the leisure of holidays and the joy of the New Year fill the whole ancient town.

　　Desk reporterLiu xiaofan：Have a taste of sweet Begonia Cake and stroll on the blue brick tiles in tsat po street. We came to Qibao ancient town in Shanghai. On the first day of the new year, many tourists came here to taste delicious food, prepare new year’s goods and enjoy the scenery. Not only can you feel the leisurely atmosphere of the festival, but you can also feel the strong flavor of the year.

　　Qibao Tangyuan, Osmanthus Jelly, Tiaotou Cake and Yunpian Cake, traditional Jiangnan cakes with Jiangnan characteristics, are very popular in Qibao Ancient Town, and many tourists come here.

　　The Spring Festival is approaching. In addition to buying new year’s goods, the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner in the ancient town has also ushered in a scheduled peak. It is understood that this year’s New Year’s Day holiday has obviously rebounded. The number of people on the first day was around 17,000, and the number of people on the second day reached nearly 20,000. On January 2, it is estimated that it will reach more than 23,000. The popularity of the ancient town has increased, and the annual flavor of the ancient town has become more and more sufficient.

　　The growth of catering passenger flow and consumption glow with new vitality

　　On New Year’s Day holiday, besides playing, you also have to taste delicious food. At present, the passenger flow of catering in various places has obviously rebounded, and diners enjoy the fun brought by food.

　　In a shopping mall in Shenzhen, many restaurants have been crowded and lined up. The person in charge of the restaurant said that the passenger flow has increased significantly recently.

　　Lin Qinghe, head of catering store:Compared with the previous business passenger flow, it has increased by at least 20%.

　　In November, 2022, Shenzhen issued the "Guidelines for the Application of Support Plan for Promoting Consumption", which rewarded 50,000 yuan for every 10 million yuan of operating income of catering enterprises in the second half of 2022, with a maximum of 1 million yuan for each enterprise.

　　Song Zhou, head of catering store:The government has given us these support and help, as well as some policies to benefit the people, so that our enterprises can have a great confidence boost after the epidemic recovery.

　　In addition to the restaurants in shopping malls, the "fireworks" hidden in the night have also recovered the noise of the past. In the 60-meter-long Bailun "Burning Night" Night Market in Guang ‘an, Sichuan, all kinds of dining cars are lined up, and lo-fi barbecue, juice drinks, classic snacks and other foods are dazzling. While the stall owners are cooking food quickly, they are shouting and attracting customers, and the thick fireworks are coming.

　　In the dining area in the center of Lanzhou, although the dining peak period has passed, there are still many people waiting in line to call the number. Some restaurant leaders said that a week ago, the passenger flow increased significantly, and even the customers were full in these two or three days, which made the faces of large and small businesses smile.

　　Adequate supply in local markets, passenger flow has rebounded significantly.

　　Entering a brand-new year, not only the New Year’s Day holiday, but also the traditional Spring Festival is coming soon. At present, local markets have increased supply, ensuring sufficient commodities and complete varieties in the holiday consumer market, and promoting steady recovery of consumption.

　　Although it is still more than half a month before the Spring Festival, the major merchants in Jilin have hung bright Chinese knots and red lanterns all over the roofs, adding color to the festival. In the food area, all kinds of fresh vegetables, melons, fruits and meat are placed neatly and have a complete variety. According to the person in charge of the supermarket, at present, the supply of rice flour, grain and oil products and egg and milk products in the supermarket is sufficient, which can guarantee the daily needs of the citizens during the holiday season.

　　In Anhui, many places have focused on key areas such as home appliances, automobiles and catering, and introduced various policies and measures to promote consumption, which have also achieved good results. In a home shopping mall in Hefei, all merchants have basically resumed normal business, and the passenger flow has rebounded significantly, which makes many merchants optimistic about the future consumption prospects.

　　certainHead of domestic marketing for refrigerators on Mondayemperor：Since December, the terminal retail stores in various places have basically started to operate one after another. Judging from the feedback from everyone, there are many more terminal consumers than before, and everyone is still very optimistic about the demand for the next consumption. We feel that there is a relatively large consumption potential next.

　　The reporter learned from the Anhui Provincial Department of Commerce that the provincial finance awarded and compensated the coupons issued by prefecture-level cities in the province from June to December 2022 according to a certain proportion. At present, a total of 100 million yuan has been awarded and compensated. Last year, Hefei issued a total of 240 million yuan of coupons, directly driving the sales of the consumer market to exceed 3 billion yuan.

　　In Changchun, Jilin, the commercial department organized department stores and commercial complexes to launch more than 100 promotional activities around important time nodes such as New Year’s Day and Spring Festival.

　　Liu Lingling, Director of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion Department of Changchun Municipal Bureau of Commerce:We will issue a total of 20 million yuan of commercial coupons, and just issued 10 million yuan of offline physical household appliances coupons. This also kicked off the "ice and snow consumption season" activities in the city.

　　The reporter learned that from December 30, 2022 to January 28, 2023, the Ministry of Commerce and the relevant units jointly guided the "2023 National Online New Year Festival" for the third consecutive year. At present, all localities are planning supporting activities intensively, which will further enrich people’s purchasing channels and better stimulate the vitality of online consumption.

　　Holiday consumption picks up, fireworks gradually heat up.

　　During the New Year’s holiday, many special activities and consumption measures were launched in various places, attracting many citizens and tourists. The popularity of supermarkets, restaurants and scenic spots has gradually recovered, and the urban fireworks are gradually returning.

　　During the New Year’s Day holiday, the reporter visited and found that in Beijing, the traffic of major scenic spots was very large, and the city fireworks came back.

　　Tourist:Now there are so many people in the street, which is very smoky, and we have a good time, and we have recovered the previous holiday feeling.

　　During the New Year’s Day in Beijing Universal Resort, there was a peak of tourists. Many foreign tourists made a special trip to greet the beginning of the new year with a garden, and many tourists went out together to feel the happiness of the New Year.

　　Tourist:We came from Changsha. When we are together, many families come out together, or between friends and couples, we feel that the whole atmosphere is very happy and happy.

　　Tourist:I feel that everyone has returned to their previous lives, and it is still very good, and life is much easier.

　　Tourist:Still hope to have more opportunities to bring the children out and release them well, which is also a good vision.

　　Tourist:I am very relaxed now, and I can play whatever I want. I feel very happy when the family comes out to play.

　　According to the relevant online ticketing platform data, since the end of December 2022, the ticket booking volume of Beijing Universal Resort has increased significantly. The reporter also noticed that during the New Year’s Day holiday, the waiting time for popular items displayed on the official App of Beijing Global Resort was 40-mdash; 60 minutes, which is close to the peak of summer passenger flow.

　　In addition to theme play, winter also has winter characteristics, and colorful ice and snow activities have opened the ice and snow season. Tens of thousands of square meters of super-large children’s ice and snow carnival is crowded, and family tours and parent-child tours have become the first choice for tourists. In the early morning, many tourists have come to the snow field to experience the happiness of the ice and snow world.

　　Tourist:Now life is slowly returning to normal, and we can come out to play. The children are very happy.

　　Tourist:Very good, children should get in touch with nature, and feel the snow and the cold in winter.

　　Staff member Wang Lingjiao:Today, nearly 10,000 tourists have been received, and the New Year’s Day holiday has seen a peak of passenger flow these days. Everyone is more willing to come out to play and spend money.

　　(Headquarters CCTV reporter Wang Wei Wang Nan Shao Chen He Chang Jiang Kai Zhang Hui Sichuan Taiguang Hantai)

　　[car home new car on the market] Recently, the (|) PLUS HEV model was officially launched.The new car comes in three configurations.The price range is 109,900-122,900 yuan.The new car is positioned as a compact MPV, using hybrid electric power. Now, the hybrid MPV can be bought at the price of 100,000 yuan. In terms of fuel economy, the new car will have certain advantages.

　　From the appearance, the new car has not been greatly adjusted, and it still maintains the design idea of Yishang IKEA. The hexagonal air intake grille with chrome trim strips makes the new car look calm and atmospheric. The headlights of the car are equipped with lenses, and the lower part of the car is equipped with fog lights. The shape of the five-spoke rim is more dynamic.

　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the car are 5145/1765/1900mm and the wheelbase is 3110 mm. In terms of interior, the car is expected to follow the fuel version of the interior, or will be equipped with a large-size central control screen. The new car will be equipped with intelligent configuration such as Iflytek Intelligent Voice System to further enhance the sense of science and technology.

"The interior picture shows the fuel version"

　　In terms of power, Ruifeng M3 PLUS HEV is equipped with a 2.0L high-efficiency engine +P1 generator +P4 drive motor, and the hybrid function is realized through series connection, so that the engine always runs in the optimal fuel economy speed range. The fuel consumption of the WLTC of this car is 7.6L/100km, which can reduce the fuel consumption by 40% compared with the same class. (Compile/car home Duandi)

A brand-new Maibakh car is parked on the side of the road, but the roof is covered with a particularly eye-catching three-color canopy.This scene aroused the curiosity and concern of passers-by,originalThe owner spent 2.15 million yuan to buy this luxury car, but found a series of quality problems shortly after picking it up.In order to express his dissatisfaction, he chose this special way to defend his rights.This move not only triggered the solidarity of Maibakh car owners all over the country, but also triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

Shortly after the owner picked up the car, he found that there were abnormal noises and leaks in the interior.,As a consumer who pursues quality and experience, he is naturally very disappointed.,At first, he hoped to replace the vehicle by paying a certain fee, but the final evaluation made him chilling-the loss was close to 800 thousand yuan, which was undoubtedly a heavy blow to an ordinary consumer

In the face of such an encounter, the anger and helplessness of the owner can be imagined.He had expected to buy a luxury car with excellent quality, but he found serious quality problems soon after picking up the car.,When he sought after-sales service, he suffered huge economic losses.,This gap undoubtedly made him feel very depressed and helpless.

In order to express his dissatisfaction, the owner finally chose a very special way-installing a three-color canopy on the roof. This seemingly simple behavior has aroused widespread concern and discussion.

First of all, this three-color canopy itself is very eye-catching and eye-catching,Bright colors and special shapes make this originally high-profile and luxurious Maibakh car even more noticeable.,When driving on the road, this car has undoubtedly become the focus of attention.

Secondly, the meaning behind this three-color canopy is even more thought-provoking,As a way of safeguarding rights, it not only expresses the dissatisfaction of car owners, but also causes people to reflect on the quality of luxury brands and after-sales service.,A luxury car worth 2.15 million yuan should have such serious quality problems, which can not help but make people question the reliability of the brand Maibakh.

What is even more surprising is that this move quickly triggered the solidarity of Maibakh car owners all over the country.,They followed suit, and put three-color awnings on their cars to express their support for the owners and their dissatisfaction with the brands.,This spontaneous collective action not only makes this incident more noticeable, but also reflects the power of consumer rights protection.

As the incident spread widely on social media, netizens also joined the discussion.,Some people ridiculed that "I thought it was a joke when I brushed the video before", which is obviously incredible for such a situation.,Some people jokingly said that "600,000 oil leaked and 2 million rain leaked", which escalated the contradiction to a new height.

These humorous comments actually reflect consumers’ doubts and dissatisfaction with luxury brands. In their view, it is really unacceptable that such a serious quality problem should occur after spending millions of yuan on a car.

However, some netizens analyzed and discussed it from a more rational perspective.,They believe that this incident not only reflects the importance of consumer rights protection, but also exposes the problems of some luxury brands in product quality and after-sales service.,Only by truly paying attention to the needs and rights of consumers can these brands be in an invincible position in the fierce market competition.

The rights protection behavior of this Maibakh car owner has undoubtedly aroused widespread concern from all walks of life.,It not only shows us the importance of consumer rights protection, but also makes luxury brands face unprecedented challenges.,In the future, the voice of consumers will be louder and louder, and brands need to pay more attention to product quality and service in order to win the trust and support of consumers.

This incident not only hit the car owners hard, but also caused widespread doubts about the luxury brand Maibakh.,As a prestigious luxury car manufacturer, Maibakh has always been regarded as a representative of excellent quality and exquisite craftsmanship.,However, the experience of this car owner has caused people to re-examine the brand.

From the abnormal sound in the car to the water leakage in the A-pillar interior, these problems are undoubtedly the last thing consumers want to encounter when buying high-end models.,For a Maibakh worth 2.15 million yuan, it is unbelievable that such a serious quality problem has occurred.,This makes people wonder whether this luxury brand ignores the quality of its products while pursuing profits.

What is even more puzzling is that when the owner sought after-sales service, he suffered huge economic losses.,I originally wanted to replace the vehicle, but I was told that the damage was close to 800,000 yuan.,This is undoubtedly a heavy blow, and it also makes people question Maibakh’s after-sales service ability.

The occurrence of this incident not only triggered people’s reflection on luxury brands, but also highlighted the importance of consumer rights protection. As an ordinary consumer, this car owner chose a very special way to protect rights when encountering quality problems-installing a three-color canopy on the roof.

Although this move seems simple, the meaning behind it is far-reaching.,First of all, it expresses the dissatisfaction and demands of the owner.,In the face of business inaction, he chose this striking way to attract attention, hoping to arouse more people’s resonance and support.

Secondly, this behavior also reflects the power of consumer rights protection.,As this incident spread widely on social media, Maibakh car owners all over the country followed suit and put three-color awnings on their cars.,This spontaneous collective action not only makes this incident more noticeable, but also shows the cohesion and influence of consumer groups.

In fact, safeguarding rights is not only the right that every consumer should have, but also an important driving force for businesses to continuously improve their service quality. Only when consumers dare to express their demands, businesses will realize the importance of products and services and take the initiative to take measures to meet the needs of consumers.

The occurrence of this incident not only made people question the brand of Maibakh, but also triggered people’s reflection on the entire luxury brand industry.

For a long time, luxury brands have been famous for their excellent craftsmanship and high-end positioning.,However, this incident has made people realize that relying on high prices and luxurious appearance alone can not meet the real needs of consumers.,On the contrary, the quality of products and services are the core demands that consumers are most concerned about.

For Maibakh, this is undoubtedly a huge challenge,As a luxury brand, it needs to re-examine its products and services and actively adapt to the needs of consumers.,Only by truly paying attention to product quality and after-sales service can we win the trust and support of consumers.

At the same time, this incident also sounded the alarm for the entire luxury brand industry.,While pursuing profits, these brands also need to pay more attention to the protection of consumers’ rights and interests.,Only by putting consumers’ needs first can we be in an invincible position in the fierce market competition.

The occurrence of this incident not only makes people reflect on the problem of luxury brands, but also causes people’s concern about the current situation of consumer rights protection.

In fact, in China, the laws and regulations on consumer rights protection have been gradually improved.,""clearly stipulates the rights of consumers, and requires businesses to be responsible for product quality and service.,However, there are still many problems in actual operation.

On the one hand, in order to pursue profits, some businesses will deliberately conceal product defects or provide inferior services.,Even if consumers defend their rights, they often face difficulties such as insufficient evidence and high cost of safeguarding rights.,On the other hand, some consumers themselves lack the awareness and ability to protect their rights, so it is difficult to effectively protect their rights and interests.

This situation undoubtedly brings a heavy burden to consumers.,As the Maibakh car owner has encountered, even a high-end consumer is hard to get due compensation and compensation when facing the inaction of the merchants.,This situation obviously requires the relevant departments to take more effective measures to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

This Maibakh car owner’s rights protection incident has undoubtedly aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. It not only shows us the importance of consumer rights protection, but also makes luxury brands face unprecedented challenges.

In the future, the voice of consumers will be louder and louder, and brands need to pay more attention to product quality and service in order to win the trust and support of consumers. At the same time, relevant departments need to further improve the laws and regulations on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of every consumer.

Only with the joint efforts of consumers, businesses and the government can we build a fairer and more just consumption environment, so that every consumer can enjoy high-quality products and services with confidence. This is not only a commercial issue, but also an important issue related to social fairness and justice.

This article aims to advocate the positive energy of society, without vulgar and other bad guidance. Please contact us in time if copyright or character infringement is involved.

Recently, a group of real car drawings of FAW-Volkswagen’s brand-new Magotan were exposed on the Internet, which is officially called the brand-new Magotan B9. It is reported that it will be officially unveiled at the Beijing Auto Show, which opened on April 25th.

From the appearance, the new Magotan B9 adopts a brand-new popular family design style. The front grille with narrow banners is connected with the headlights on both sides, which further widens the visual width of the front of the car. There is a penetrating chrome-plated decorative strip in the middle of the grille. The Volkswagen LOGO in the middle can be lit, and there is also a penetrating light belt on the side of the LOGO. In addition, the decorative strip and diversion groove at the lower part of the front of the car have to admit that the front face of the new Magotan B9 does have a sense of technology and sports. No small improvement.

For the car side, the new Magotan B9 has a body size of 4990 mm /1854 mm /1487 mm and a wheelbase of 2871 mm, which is still a very standard medium-sized car. The waistline from the front of the car to the rear of the car is matched with a brand-new two-color large-size wheel hub, which really ensures the sense of movement on its side. As for the rear of the car, the penetrating taillights are the biggest highlight, which enhances the layering and also ensures the fashion sense of the rear.

In terms of interior, the new Magotan B9 also adopts a typical Volkswagen brand design style, but it has improved its sense of technology. Its car is equipped with three screens, a full LCD instrument panel, a large-size central control screen and a co-pilot entertainment screen, which is also adopted for the first time on Magotan models. And in the aspect of multimedia system, it will also adopt the brand-new system of Volkswagen. In addition, there is another change: the new Magotan B9 is designed with a shield, which leaves more storage space in the center console.

In the power part, according to the previous application information, the new Magotan B9 will be equipped with a 1.5-liter turbocharged engine and a 2.0-liter turbocharged engine. The maximum power of the 1.5-liter turbocharged engine is 118 kW, and the maximum power of the 2.0-liter turbocharged engine is 162 kW.

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　　After some e-commerce platforms entered the pre-sale period of this year’s "Double Eleven", the biggest express season in one year also kicked off. Beijing Youth Daily reporter recently found that this year’s express delivery company’s "rob people war" not only started as early as last month, but also some outlets opened the daily salary for temporary recruitment of couriers to 500 yuan.

　　Courier company grabs people.

　　Part of the daily salary is 500 yuan

　　"Recruitment of couriers, living nearby is preferred, and the salary can be settled daily. The salary is from 300 yuan to 400 yuan … …” A few days ago, Mr. Zhao, who lives in the East Third Ring Road in Beijing, found a recruitment notice posted on the little brother’s car that sent a courier to his home community. With the approach of "Double Eleven", there are more and more express delivery vehicles with recruitment notices, and some even bid the daily wage of 500 yuan. "I want to send a courier after reading it." Mr. Zhao said that this is much higher than his current job salary.

　　At the rookie direct delivery station in Jiangcun, Hangzhou, the site has been continuously recruiting people. The stationmaster Peng Dengzhong said, "The site intends to supplement 25 capacity, and it has also increased the dispatch fee. The dispatch fee of 3.15 yuan/single plus the subsidy for heavy parts can easily exceed 10,000 yuan. Now 18 people have been recruited, most of them are after 00. "

　　Peng Dengzhong is also using car stickers to recruit workers. The effect is obvious, and the recruitment crowd is very accurate. They are all residents of nearby communities and are familiar with the geographical environment. Gong Yajing, a new courier, said, "The income here is quite stable. I heard that ‘ Double eleven ’ It is the time when the courier makes the most money. The stationmaster said that there are still subsidies. It is almost the end of the year, just to earn more money, so I came. "

　　Not only offline recruitment, Beiqing Daily reporters saw on some local recruitment platforms that the posts for recruiting couriers, sorters and packers have increased recently, and the conditions for opening them are much more generous than in previous years. It is already the basic operation of recruitment for courier companies to type "food, accommodation" and "free car" in recruitment information. Some companies have typed "only delivery without packaging and sorting", and some even clearly marked "only one point is required". In terms of treatment, the posts recruiting couriers online all started with a salary of 9,000 yuan, and some reached an upper limit of 15,000 yuan. And some posts that recruit long-term couriers also play such additional benefits as "two weekends a week", "marriage leave" and "salary can be advanced".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that public information showed that the recruitment demand of express sorters in the same city and market platform ranked ninth in the third quarter of 2022, up 69.27% year-on-year.

　　Fight for service during the "Double Eleven" period

　　Forcing the industry to retain people with high salaries.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that this year, many express delivery companies strive to improve their terminal service capabilities during the "Double Eleven" period. One of the "sharp weapons" is the promise of "home delivery". For example, during the "Double Eleven" period, Shentong launched on-demand delivery services in 30 cities where online shopping is active, including couriers who will take the initiative to standardize telecommunications with customers and deliver them to the door for users to sign for. Rookie is to increase the intensity of door-to-door delivery through self-operated logistics rookie direct delivery (Dan Bird), joining rookie station and joint Shentong Express. Jingdong Logistics said that through intelligent technology such as five-level address fence, it can guarantee the undifferentiated door-to-door service across the country and reach the fastest time in over 200 cities. SF even announced on September 5th that 50 cities across the country, including Beijing and Shanghai, "failed to deliver the goods and promised to pay".

　　All these measures need more people at the end site to complete. According to statistics, the rookie will increase 100,000 short-term workers in this "Double Eleven". According to the data previously revealed from the rookie, it is expected that this year’s "Double Eleven" express delivery volume will hit a record high. The gap of express delivery practitioners needs to be filled, and the monthly salary of 10,000 yuan is expected to continue throughout the express delivery season.

　　"Looking at the treatment is good. In fact, it is not easy to recruit people." The person in charge of a express delivery station in Chaoyang District said that it has been preparing for the arrival of the peak season since September, and it has been recruited for more than a month, and it has not filled the expected number. In order to recruit people, the person in charge also made efforts internally, promising that the existing courier would give a red envelope reward of 200-300 yuan if he could recommend people to the site, and if the recommended person could work for two months, the recommender could get another red envelope.

　　"There are quite a few people who come to inquire. Many people give up when they listen to the length of work every day. Others left in less than ten days. " The person in charge said that it has not yet entered the real peak season, but the number of express delivery has also increased a lot compared with the beginning of the month. The current state is from 7 am to 7 pm. According to the situation of "Double Eleven" in previous years, it is estimated that I have to work for about 16 hours a day when I am really busy. Not only that, in recent years, the "Double Eleven" front has become longer and longer, and the distribution peak has also been extended, so we can only rely on high salaries to retain people.

　　China Express Association revealed

　　This year’s express season will reach 82 days.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in order to cope with the upcoming peak season of express delivery, China Express Association organized a mobilization meeting for the coordination of express delivery service guarantee on October 25. It was revealed at the meeting that this year’s peak season of express delivery business began in early November and ended on the eve of the Spring Festival in 2023, with a total of 82 days.

　　In terms of the timeliness of express delivery, Zhongtong said that orders delivered during the promotion period will be given priority to collection, transfer and delivery. ZTO Express’s transshipment centers in Ezhou and Jingzhou, Hubei, Hefei, Anhui, Yinchuan, Ningxia and Liuzhou, Guangxi have all been relocated and upgraded, further improving the production capacity of the whole network; Yuantong has introduced payment, performance guarantee, price commitment and customer service guarantee. Shentong predicts that the daily average number of trains will increase by 80% and nearly 500 direct routes will be added; The rookie has an additional storage of more than 4 million square meters in more than 20 cities across the country, including opening an epidemic backup warehouse to support businesses to open warehouses in 7 days.

　　Text/reporter zhangxin

　　Coordinator/Yu Meiying