Original 308 42 Hao garage

For the development of intelligent driving, 2023 is a stormy year.

On the one hand, after the software and hardware technical framework of intelligent driving was gradually established, head players began to promote the test and landing of urban or high-speed navigation-assisted driving in their production models, and were exploring business models based on software subscription.

As a result, commercial landing has become a key word for smart driving in 2023.

On the other hand, the landing of urban navigation-assisted driving is not achieved overnight. In addition to the technical framework, we need to make great efforts in engineering and end-user experience. Therefore, players are also trying their best to integrate some more practical algorithm models into the project landing, and the integration of large models is also becoming a bright spot.

Of course, the current technological development of intelligent driving is far from mature. Therefore, pioneers of intelligent driving like Tesla are also verifying the realization effect of end-to-end algorithms, and even exploring the technological development direction of the next generation of intelligent driving.

Under the above background, the intelligent driving industry in 2023 can be said to be a competition among Qian Fan. Major players have made great efforts in several intersecting dimensions such as technical exploration, business landing and mental occupation, and staged a colorful annual drama of the smart driving industry.

Therefore, standing at the end of 2023, we also made an annual inventory of the top ten important events in the smart driving industry this year, hoping to outline the general outline of the development of the smart driving industry.

1. Huawei ADS 2.0, seeking a balance between technology and cost.

On April 16th, 2023, Huawei ADS 2.0 was officially released.

As a new generation intelligent driving solution of Huawei, Huawei ADS 2.0 also adopts the network architecture of BEV+Transformer in terms of software algorithm, and joins the two networks of GOD (General Obstacle Network) and RCR (Road Topology Reasoning Network), which are the first laser fusion in the industry.

It is worth mentioning that, in terms of hardware, Huawei ADS 2.0 adopted the MDC 610+single lidar scheme in the landing process of the cross-border model; Compared with the MDC 810+three lidar scheme adopted by ADS 1.0, Huawei ADS 2.0 no longer only emphasizes computing power and sensing hardware, but also considers the balance between landing cost and landing experience from the perspective of engineering.

From the perspective of the industry, the launch of Huawei ADS 2.0 not only established Huawei’s head position in the process of smart driving landing in 2023, but also conformed to the landing trend of smart driving industry in 2023: on the basis of hardware capabilities, it emphasized the balance between engineering capabilities, user experience and cost.

2, Tucki G6 Max version, lowering the threshold for urban smart driving.

On June 29th, 2023, Tucki G6 was officially released. Its starting price was 209,900 yuan, and the starting price of Max version was 229,900 yuan, with a price difference of 20,000 yuan. On the hardware level, Tucki G6 Max version is equipped with 31 high-performance intelligent driving sensors including laser radar and dual Orion-X chips with a total power of 508 TOPS.

This means that under the extremely fierce market conditions at that time, through the Tucki G6 580 Max version, users can buy an intelligent electric vehicle supporting the city navigation and driving assistance function at the lowest price of 229,900 yuan.

Tucki G6 Max version, with a starting price of 229,900 yuan, broke through the bottom line of the price of navigation-assisted driving models in the whole industry at that time, and also lowered the landing price of navigation-assisted driving in the whole city to a great extent. From the perspective of industry, Tucki G6 not only vigorously promoted urban navigation-assisted driving to ordinary users, but also set a new value benchmark for mass production in the field of intelligent driving at that time.

3. BYD released the advanced intelligent driving assistance system "Eye of God".

On July 3, 2023, at the Tengshi N7 listing conference, BYD’s advanced intelligent driving assistance system "Eye of God" was officially released.

At the same time, Tengshi N7 took the lead in BYD’s world-first "Eye of the Gods" advanced intelligent driving assistance system. Based on "Eye of the Gods", Tengshi Pilot provided two intelligent driving assistance platform schemes: the standard version of intelligent driving assistance system and the advanced version of intelligent driving assistance system.

As the initiator of BYD’s intelligent second half, the release of Tengshi N7 means that BYD has also taken a key step in the intelligent level, especially the intelligent driving level. Considering BYD’s position in the whole China automobile industry, BYD’s embrace of intelligent driving has also promoted the whole automobile industry to embrace intelligent driving in a certain sense.

4. Musk conducted an end-to-end live broadcast of FSD V12.

On August 26, 2023, Musk conducted a live broadcast on the social platform about the intelligent driving ability of FSD V12; Different from the software algorithm scheme adopted by Tesla FSD in the past, FSD V12 adopts an end-to-end scheme.

Judging from the content of the live broadcast, whether it is an unprotected left turn, pulling over, avoiding pedestrians, etc., the vehicles in the live broadcast have shown a high degree of completion, which is still remarkable in general.

In this live broadcast, Musk only took over once; At an intersection, according to the set route, the vehicle originally planned to go straight. However, when the street lamp in front showed that it could turn left, the live Model S suddenly started to move forward. Fortunately, Musk took over the vehicle in time.

For this takeover, Musk said that this is why this version has not been released. But for the smart driving industry, this live broadcast is the first time that Tesla has demonstrated the actual performance of the end-to-end algorithm architecture for the whole industry; Soon, Tesla began to further iterate the software algorithm.

5. Tucki added the big model to XNet 2.0 perception architecture.

On October 24th, 2023, on the 5th Xpeng Motors Science and Technology Day, Xpeng Motors released XBrain, the ultimate architecture for intelligent driving in all scenes, including XNet 2.0, a new generation of perception technology architecture, and XPlanner based on neural network regulation.

In XNet 2.0 perception architecture, Tucki joined the dynamic BEV network and static BEV network, and joined the visual occupation network. At the same time, XNet 2.0 has also added the blessing of a large model, which can read text information, have the concept of time and space, and understand the traffic elements with different urban characteristics.

As a result, Tucki’s XNet 2.0 has become the first perceptive framework in the industry with the ability to perceive time and space by using a large model. This is Xpeng Motors’s latest exploration in improving the perception of intelligent driving, and it also has great enlightening and weathervane significance for the whole industry.

6. Extreme Leap 01 adopts the only "pure vision" advanced intelligent driving scheme in China.

On October 27th, 2023, Extreme Yue 01 was officially released. Different from many domestic vehicles with urban navigation-assisted driving functions, the Extreme Yue 01 is not equipped with laser radar, making it the only vehicle in China that adopts the "pure vision" scheme to realize urban navigation-assisted driving, and it can be used immediately after release.

Specifically, based on Baidu Apollo’s full set of advanced autopilot capabilities and the empowerment of the safety system, Ji Yue adopted the algorithm architecture of BEV+Transformer+OCC occupying the network—which means that under the industrial background that urban navigation-assisted driving has been mass-produced with the help of laser radar, Ji Yue decided to open up a "pure vision" technical path in this track.

From the perspective of the industry, the release of Extreme Yue 01 also means that in the process of China’s intelligent driving industry landing, Extreme Yue has become the only OEM in China that chooses the pure visual route for high-level intelligent driving.

7. L3 and L4 models are officially qualified for road testing.

On November 17, 2023, a number of competent departments jointly issued a notice on the pilot work of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic. This means that, from a policy perspective, intelligent networked cars equipped with L3 and L4 functions are finally qualified to go on the road.

From the policy itself, the requirement of L3 and L4 testing itself is to select intelligent networked automobile products with automatic driving function with mass production conditions and carry out pilot projects on the road in a limited area; At the same time, vehicles used for transportation operations must meet the operational qualification and operational management requirements of the transportation authorities. Therefore, for L3 and L4, the competent authorities take a very cautious attitude of support.

It is worth mentioning that within one month after the announcement of the above notice, relevant models under many automobile brands, including BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Extreme Fox, Zhiji, Deep Blue, Aouita, Celeste, Tengshi, etc., have obtained corresponding automatic driving test licenses.

8. Based on the big model, Tesla announced that it will be the next generation of autonomous driving.

On December 2, 2023, Tesla’s official social media account Tesla AI announced that Tesla is building a new generation of autonomous driving based on intelligent driving of a single basic video network, which will be able to drive vehicles directly.

At the same time as the above news was released, Tesla AI also started the recruitment for engineers, and said that it would create "the best end-to-end model based on large-scale fleet data". According to the recruitment information, the AI engineers recruited by Tesla are mainly oriented to basic model and Generative Modeling.

Although Tesla has not announced the specific direction of the next generation of autonomous driving, from the above information, Tesla will build the next generation of autonomous driving through the thinking and methods of large models based on the large amount of data and large-scale computing infrastructure it has-but at present, this exploration direction is still in its early stage.

9. Weilai officially released the self-developed intelligent driving chip Shenji NX9031.

On December 23, 2023, at NIO Day 2023, Weilai officially released the executive flagship car ET9 with a pre-sale price of 800,000, and released the first self-developed intelligent driving chip Shenji NX9031.

Specifically, Shenji NX9031 is the industry’s first intelligent driving chip manufactured by 5 nm gauge technology, with more than 50 billion transistors. Through the self-developed reasoning acceleration unit NPU, it can flexibly and efficiently run various AI algorithms such as BEV and Transformer. Wei Lai said that the efficiency of Shenji NX9031 in typical algorithms is much higher than that of existing benchmark products.

It is worth mentioning that with the release of Shenji NX9031, Weilai became the first OEM in China automobile industry to publicly announce its own intelligent driving chip.

10. Major players have promoted the landing of NOA in the city at the end of the year.

In December, new car companies, including Wei Xiaoli, are rapidly promoting the landing of urban navigation-assisted driving function.

Among them, on December 10th, LI released OTA 5.0. In terms of intelligent driving, full-scene intelligent driving will cover all expressways and urban loops in China, as well as urban roads in 110 cities. The safety of full-scene intelligent driving in high-speed scenes has also been upgraded. In the face of dangerous construction scenes, special-shaped work vehicles or extreme traffic jams, it can be bypassed or avoided in time to ensure driving safety.

On December 28th, Xpeng Motors officially launched a brand-new system version Xmart OS 4.5.0 for users such as G9, G6 and P7i. Along with this push, Xpeng Motors has also completed the layout and application of navigation-assisted driving function in 52 cities nationwide. At the same time, this OTA has greatly improved the ability of high-speed NGP, LCC and SR perception, taking into account the speed and depth of intelligent driving evolution.

Also on December 28th, Ren Shaoqing, vice president of Weilai Intelligent Driving R&D, announced that Weilai Global Navigation Assistant NOP+ had opened a total of 319,821 kilometers of urban mileage, refreshing the previously announced goal of "completing the verification of 250,000 kilometers of urban navigation route by the end of the year". By December 28th, there were 74 new cities in Weilai where the roads were connected into a network, with a total of 208.

It is worth mentioning that, at the M9 press conference on December 26th, Yu Chengdong said that high-level intelligent driving that can be started all over the country will also be used by users in OTA one after another before the end of December.

Write it at the end

Looking at the development process of the entire intelligent driving industry in 2023, we will find that the development of the intelligent driving industry has actually reached a key node.

From the perspective of business, intelligent driving, as the core component of automobile intelligence, has landed on more and more mass-produced models, and the performance of intelligent driving has gradually improved in the user’s car purchase decision. At the same time, consumers’ perception and acceptance of intelligent driving is getting higher and higher; Even from the perspective of high-speed pilot-assisted driving, intelligent driving has shown a downward trend in high-speed scenes.

However, from a technical point of view, the development of the entire intelligent driving technology route is far from mature; Especially in the aspect of urban navigation-assisted driving, the development of technical framework has entered a certain platform period, and the ability of engineering landing has become the focus. With the development of AI technology and the emergence of large models, players like Tesla are also trying to explore new possibilities of autonomous driving in technical paradigm.

One is downward popularization, and the other is downward exploration-but there is no contradiction between them.

From a longer period of time, intelligent driving is still a long track, but there will be more and more players in this track and the competition will become fierce. But at the same time, it is in this fierce competition that intelligent driving has the opportunity to achieve step-by-step progress from various levels such as technology, engineering and commercial landing, and ultimately benefit more ordinary consumers.

Therefore, 2023 is coming to an end, but smart driving will continue to move forward, and it may be more magnificent and changeable in 2024-and we will keep looking forward to it.

Written by: 308

Original title: "Top Ten Events of Intelligent Driving in 2023: Between Landing Down and Exploring Up"

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Having been in the army for 13 years, GALA Band, which sang "young for u" and "Dreaming of Childlike Heart", was recently exposed by netizens as a group performance, causing an uproar. Afterwards, the GALA band responded rudely to the netizen who broke the news: "I hope that your XX is not a Chinese, and there are too many people like you who are humiliating your country!" Add another fire to the current public opinion.

On January 6th, according to a long microblog published by a netizen named "Honk Dah Royal Black Tea" in Weibo, he said that he saw GALA band will hold its 2017 premiere in Beijing on the Weibo. Before signing up, he found that the band was filming a group performance for MV in the name of performance.

On the same day, the lead singer Su Duo explained that this behavior was really a helpless move after it was too difficult to recruit group performances.

In Weibo, the "Honk Dah Royal Black Tea" expressed its strong dissatisfaction with the band’s behavior, accusing the band of using fans’ love for the band for their own benefit.

Xiaobian found that on January 3rd, GALA band released Weibo, saying, "The first performance of the New Year will be held at 6: 30 pm (January 5th) the day after tomorrow, at the’ Mars CLUB’ near Beijing Gaobeidian. It is planned that Young For You will sing 10 times that night, and I will sing 20 times in pursuit of dreams. I absolutely can’t lose you to sing 100 times. Will you come or not? ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ！”

In the later Weibo, the specific methods of participating in the activities were also given: "Admission at six o’clock in the afternoon, ticket sales at the gate of the venue, 2 yuan fare, cash payment, and the top 100 people in the quota."

Judging from the content of Weibo, it is really vague, saying that it is "the first performance of the New Year", and it is difficult to see that it refers to "MV shooting".

Some netizens said that the final exam happened on the day of the event, and the GALA band forwarded and responded: "What happened to the final exam! Will someone die if you don’t take the exam? When we were at school, we didn’t know there was such a thing as a final exam. Now we are still alive and well. ！”

After being revealed by netizens, the official blog of GALA band forwarded this long microblog in very rude language, and claimed that "I hope you are not a Chinese, and you are too many people like XX!"

After breaking the news that netizens put forward the request of "I hope you can explain before that you are not performing this time, but recruiting a group performance", GALA band responded: "We are not partial!"

In another Weibo, GALA once pointed out that no one reads long Weibo. Xiaobian query found that the long microblog referred to by GALA band is indeed about recruiting group performances, but the long microblog was issued on December 29, 2016.

Just a few days ago, GALA just signed a contract with Sony Music. As of now, GALA has not issued any further statement on this matter.

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As a high-end car, the exterior design of the Hongqi EH7 shows the unique charm and elegance of the Chinese brand. The front face design adopts the concept of blending classic and modern, equipped with exquisite chrome trim, outlining the atmospheric middle net, and the air intake grille is as strong and delicate as a shield, exuding a low-key sense of luxury. The overall style blends hard lines and streamlined design, showing strength and dynamism, while not losing the atmosphere of business and luxury. The proportions of the body are coordinated, and the details are full of exquisite craftsmanship, so that people can feel its noble identity at a glance.

The sideways design is the unique charm of the Hongqi EH7. Its 4980mm body length and 1915mm width together create a solid and elegant body ratio. The wheelbase reaches 3000mm, which allows for the full expansion of the interior space. The balanced distribution of the front and rear wheel tracks (front 1645mm and rear 1655mm) ensures driving stability. The tire size is 245/50 R18, which not only provides good grip, but also complements the body line. The wheel design shows the refinement and craftsmanship of the Hongqi brand, giving the EH7 an extraordinary silhouette.

The interior design of Hongqi EH7 reflects the brand’s sense of luxury and technology. In the spacious cockpit, the steering wheel is made of exquisite leather materials to provide a comfortable feel, and at the same time supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure that the driver can get the best control experience under different driving needs. The 15.5-inch central control screen acts as the intelligent hub in the car, integrating multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions, and realizing convenient operation through automatic speech recognition system.

In terms of seats, the EH7 uses a mix of imitation leather and leather/flip materials to provide a good touch and comfortable ride experience. The main driver’s seat has multi-directional adjustment functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment and waist support, as well as luxurious configuration of heating, ventilation and headrest speakers, which enhances the driver’s comfort. The driver’s seat is also equipped with a power seat memory function to meet the individual needs of daily driving.

The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing passengers with ample storage space and flexibility to meet diverse travel needs. In short, the interior design of the Hongqi EH7 pays attention to detail and practicality, and is committed to creating a high-quality driving experience for passengers.

For this model of Hongqi EH7, the engine on board shows excellent power performance. The maximum power of this engine reaches 253 kilowatts, providing the driver with sufficient power support. At the same time, its maximum torque reaches 450 Nm, which not only guarantees the smooth acceleration and driving of the vehicle, but also reflects its advantages in technical specifications.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation of the Hongqi EH7, it is not difficult to see his love and recognition of this model. He emphasized the sports and fashionable design of the EH7, the elegant curve of the side line and the innovative design of the tail lights, which all added highlights to his daily travel. Especially the dynamic lighting effect at night seems to give life to the vehicle. The closed design of the front face and the unique car logo show the unique temperament and sense of technology of the Hongqi EH7. For the 4.98-meter body size, the owner said that this is one of the important reasons why he chose the EH7, which meets his space needs. Overall, the Hongqi EH7 obviously satisfies the owner’s pursuit of youth, fashion and quality, and becomes his ideal car.

Special feature of 1905 film network The box office exceeded 2.6 billion, the overseas release was praised, and the score was rising. The online video platform … The new dynamic of "Hot Search" has been screened one after another.

Few movies can still maintain the "top flow" heat after being released for 2 months, and the first part of "Feng Shen" has done it!

Behind such a powerful "stamina" is the excellent quality assurance of the film, and it is also the ingenuity of 8000 people for 10 years. No wonder some netizens commented: "Feng Shen" is really a treasure crew. The deeper you dig, the more surprises you get!

How to turn the 3,000-year-old mythical imagination into shocking video works, visual effects are undoubtedly an indispensable part.

To this end, the trilogy of deities boldly launched an international visual effects team. The visual effects director once won the Oscar for best visual effects, and had a tacit cooperation with him in the school.

This time, this "veteran" figure in the visual effect circle has also made the international advanced visual effect technology collide with the traditional culture of China with a brand-new spark.

In this issue of Behind the Scene, let’s follow Douglas and the host to reveal the "visual magic" of "Feng Shen I": how to create a magnificent grand scene, and how "magical creatures" such as Lei Zhenzi, Mo Qilin and the nine-tailed fox were born?

The visual effects director of "Feng Shen I" reveals the production of "digital characters"

Cluster animation

How to create a grand scene?

As a mythical epic, Feng Shen Part I contains a lot of shocking grand scenes, and thousands of people are in the same box at every turn. The production of this kind of cluster animation puts high demands on Douglas and the team.

"Cluster animation", also known as "cluster animation", refers to the animation technology that simulates large-scale character movement, and is often used to make a sea of people in film and television works.

Take the construction of the "altar" as an example. There are not only towering scaffolding in the picture, but also hundreds of slaves in hard labor and elephants carrying materials, which makes people lament the grandeur of the building and feel the tyranny of Yin Shou.

How to create this amazing grand scene? Douglas revealed that the crew adopted a combination of real shooting and CG technology.

There are only foreground figures and buildings in the real shot.

The real scene is mainly the foreground part of the building and two or three hundred actors playing slaves.

Among them, 12 actors will be selected for "scanning" to design "templates". "These actors will enter a shooting system one by one, and hundreds of static cameras will capture from all directions, and at the same time, they will cooperate with the flash to ensure that there is no shadow from any angle, thus obtaining the material for CG production."

Then, based on these "real people" templates, through copying and some details adjustment, hundreds of slave images in labor are generated. At the same time, we must constantly adjust the intensity and angle of light to make the light and shadow effect more natural and integrated with the background.

Douglas revealed that although the scene of "Sacrifice to Heaven Platform" lasted less than a few minutes, the longest shot took the team four months to build. The difficulty lies in that both the figure form, architectural details and light and shadow effects should be infinitely close to reality.

If you zoom in, you will find that thousands of workers are in different States, some are walking, some are carrying straw or sand; Dozens of scaffolds are connected by passages, and there are complicated devices such as pulleys and ladders.

Even if it’s just a flash shot, every detail must stand scrutiny. Behind this is the result of constant debugging and carving by special effects artists.

If the altar shows "the grandeur of architecture", the picture of Yin Shou leading the proton brigade to return to Korea in triumph highlights "the grandeur of the ceremony".

When creating a sea of people to celebrate the scene, the visual effects team used a similar technique to the altar, first shooting a part of cheering citizens and victorious cavalry, and then using this as a template to create a huge grand scene.

Douglas admits that with the rapid development of CG technology, all scenes can be simulated by technology in theory, but real shooting is still indispensable. "Real shooting has an irreplaceable sense of reality. The behavior and performance of horses, riders and people are real. They can get action feedback from each other. This is irreplaceable by technology. "

Digital biology

Mo Qilin and Lei Zhenzi were born like this.

Master Wen rode back to the DPRK in triumph on Mo Qilin, Lei Zhenzi returned to Xiqiao with Ji Chang, and the nine-tailed fox flew over the eaves and walked gracefully … There are too many "magical animals" in "Feng Shen" that are amazing and amazing. How are these digital creatures created from scratch? How to make them look authentic?

Douglas explained that, taking Mo Qilin, the mount of Master Wen, as an example, the team spent a lot of time in the early stage to consult the expressions about Kirin in various historical materials, and finally the director determined the image of Kirin as "one-horned dragon with a bull’s hoof".

In order to make Mo Qilin move vividly, the visual effects team also referred to the movement states of heavy horses, bulls and other animals. During the filming, the actor will also ride a mechanical device imitating Mo Qilin’s motion to observe the influence of riding position and saddle on the dynamics.

After testing various dynamics and scenes, Mo Qilin, whose gait is authentic, well-documented and grumpy, is finally presented.

If Mo Qilin, who is full of flames, is domineering, the characteristics of the nine-tailed fox are smart and elegant. Douglas said that director Wu Ershan has always stressed to them that the nine-tailed fox is a character composed of aura, not a real animal, and its weight and quality are different from other creatures.

The appearance of the nine-tailed fox in different periods is also different. "When it first appeared, it was almost a spiritual body, and it became more and more real as it gained more energy." Douglas said, "When the nine-tailed fox runs, it will leave traces of steam behind it, which will be more ethereal with light."

At the same time, the visual effects team will also refer to the performance of the actress who plays da ji, and integrate it into the design of the nine-tailed fox, so that they have a subtle connection.

It is more complicated than Mo Qilin and the nine-tailed fox. The birth of the digital character "Lei Zhenzi" is the product of the actor’s action capture and CG technology.

In order to restore the description of Lei Zhenzi in the original work: "The nose is high, the face is like indigo, the hair is like cinnabar, the eyes are violent, the teeth are born, and the body is two feet long." The special effects team started with bones and muscles to build a model of Lei Zhenzi.

The difficulty is that all internal structures and relationships should be very reasonable. "When Lei Zhenzi turns his face, the skin should move with the bones, and the position relationship between eyes, teeth, tongue and skull should be made clear. When he walks around, muscles and fat should also respond accordingly," Douglas said.

In addition to strong muscles, Lei Zhenzi’s broad and powerful wings are also a highlight. The team did not choose the wings of birds when designing, but referred to the appearance of fins. "It is this design that makes it look like it comes from different worlds."

Different from Mo Qilin and the nine-tailed fox, Lei Zhenzi has complex emotional expressions, especially the father-son relationship with Ji Chang, which is the significance of motion capture.

For example, when filming the scene of Lei Zhenzi saving his father, the actor who plays Ji Chang will directly play against Pengyi Han who is wearing a motion capture suit and hanging in mid-air. Pengyi Han’s rich expressions and body movements will be captured, which will become an important reference for CG production in the later period.

Douglas explained the difference between motion capture and pure CG production. "Actors’ performances will make digital characters unique individuals and have emotional communication with the audience, especially in action details and facial emotions. The role of motion capture is irreplaceable."

Behind the 2.6 billion box office of "Feng Shen I", in addition to directors and actors, there are also thousands of behind-the-scenes teams worthy of "Feng Shen". They come from more than 20 different countries, and at the same time, they are pushing China’s mythical epic to a broad world stage.

Looking back on the film creation process, Douglas said with emotion, "I am very lucky to work with such an outstanding team. Every day is learning and every day is full of challenges."

The existing parking lot can’t be used, and the car has no place to park, which really makes people anxious to get angry. However, in Baolong International Community in Licang District, some residents are worried about a new parking lot. In front of the street shops near Jiushui Road, a closed parking lot is being built these two days. Merchants have said that once this parking lot is built, how can we do business in the future?

Mr. Fei is the owner of the shop at No.217-1 Jiushui Road. At noon on December 1, a group of people suddenly came in front of his door and began to install parking poles and toll booths. Mr. Fei quickly found other merchants to stop it, but failed.

Mr. Fei said that because there were too many people on the other side, merchants were afraid of conflicts and did not dare to stop them. However, as soon as these two parking poles were built, 40 merchants from No.217 to No.223 Jiushui Road really couldn’t sit still. A merchant told the reporter that the person who came to build the parking lot was Qingdao Shuntongda Property Service Co., Ltd. Before the construction, the company also obtained the parking lot construction qualification and issued a notice. However, merchants found that the open space in front of their own doors was not within the parking lot specification.

At the scene, the reporter saw the bulletin board placed by Shuntongda Property Service Co., Ltd. The bulletin board announced the company’s business license and business parking registration certificate. The registration certificate indicates that the parking lot is located at No.225 Jiushui Road and No.689 Qingshan Road in Licang District. However, Shuntongda Company included the area between No.217 and No.223 Jiushui Road in the parking lot.

An informed merchant told reporters that the area in front of their door was not planned as a parking lot because there was a blind road in front of the door. It is also for this reason that Fushan Road Sub-district Office has ordered Shuntongda Company to stop construction in September this year. But now, the company is making a comeback. The reporter then went to Shuntongda parking lot management office, but the door was locked here. However, when the reporter left, he accidentally met the manager Qu, the person in charge of Shuntongda parking lot.

The Qu manager said that No.225 Jiushui Road on the business registration certificate includes the area in front of No.217 to No.223, but did not explain the reason.

The reporter at the scene saw that there is indeed a clear blind road in the area before No.217 to No.223 Jiushui Road, and a large part of it is currently occupied by parked vehicles. And beside it, I didn’t find the sidewalk that Manager Qu said. For these, the music manager was unwilling to explain, and then left the scene.

Judging from the registered area on the surface, the business scope of Shuntongda Parking Lot does not include the area between No.217 and No.223 Jiushui Road. Moreover, there is indeed a blind road and sidewalk in this area. If it is changed into a closed parking lot, it will be very inconvenient for pedestrians to pass through this area. And Fushan Road Street has also issued a notice to stop construction. However, Shuntongda Company said that this area belongs to their construction scope. Which side is telling the truth? Tomorrow, "Today" will get in touch with Fushan Road Street and the parking lot management office of Qingdao Public Security Bureau to find out the real situation of this matter.

Wang Tai, deputy director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, revealed at the promotion meeting of the national electronic toll collection (ETC) networking work held on the 9 th that before the end of this year, 14 provinces and cities such as Beijing will realize system networking operation; By the end of 2015, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China will basically realize the system networking operation.

"One to five", the economic and environmental benefits of electronic non-stop toll lanes are outstanding.

ETC system, also known as electronic toll collection system, is the most advanced road and bridge toll collection method in the world, and it is an effective way to solve the congestion of highway toll stations and improve traffic efficiency. The capacity of one electronic toll lane is equivalent to that of five manual toll lanes, and the average time for vehicles to pass through the toll booth has been reduced from 14 seconds to 3 seconds, which has shortened the time by nearly 80%. Through this technology, it can also save fuel consumption and reduce pollutant emissions.

In addition, through the implementation of regional networking, it also provides a guarantee for the rapid passage of expressways for regional integration. Since the electronic toll collection system was opened in 2010, the average annual growth rate of the transaction volume of the inter-provincial electronic toll collection system in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has remained at around 60%, and the average annual growth rate in the Yangtze River Delta region is close to 90%.

After the exploration in recent years, the scale of the construction, popularization and application of electronic toll collection system in China has increased rapidly. Up to now, more than 7,100 dedicated lanes have been built nationwide, with more than 11 million development users.

Next year, the number of users will reach 20 million, and the main toll station will achieve full coverage.

However, the system promotion also faces many difficulties. Including the need to install electronic tags and purchase stored-value cards before using special lanes, the need to recharge at special points or banks, the slow progress of inter-provincial settlement, the implementation of superimposed charges for some routes and the imbalance of input-output ratio, which led to the lack of enthusiasm of investors.

In this regard, Feng Zhenglin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, introduced that the Ministry of Transport requested to build a national online clearing and settlement platform and formulate networking operation rules to jointly ensure that the national online clearing and settlement is fair, transparent, safe and efficient.

According to the plan, the nationwide networking work will be divided into two steps: before the end of 2014, 14 provinces and cities including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shanxi will be networked. By the end of 2015, a nationwide networked operation management mechanism will be established; The utilization rate of passenger cars is not less than 25%, and the utilization rate of non-cash payment reaches 20%; The system coverage rate of the main toll station reaches 100%; Customer service outlets cover county (district) level administrative regions; The number of users in the national system has reached 20 million; Realize the nationwide networking operation of military vehicles and armed police vehicles.

In addition, by the end of 2015, China will initially establish a national toll road networking data service system. By then, road network management departments at all levels will be able to deeply explore the potential value of vehicle operation information, strengthen statistical analysis of data, and provide decision support for road network operation management and government industry supervision. (Reporter Lu Yanan)

Cctv news(Reporter/Yang Wei): Dozens of "new works" are popular again with their voices every day, and the best singer of 2023 … … AI Stefanie is so popular all over the network.

The secret of AI Stefanie’s debut is to train and post-process her voice by technical means, and let AI cover other singers’ songs with Stefanie’s voice. The spirit-like voice with various styles of songs not only has no sense of disobedience, but also makes the songs more unique. At present, on the platform, the cover content such as "Hair as Snow" and "Rainy Day" has been played by millions.

But does such an AI cover work involve copyright issues? Wang Guohua, a partner lawyer of Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, said that AI cover violated the singer’s voice rights. At the same time, presenting such works also needs the cooperation of songs, words and songs, which will involve the infringement of the copyright rights of songwriters.

"News+"reporter: Does the cover content of AI involve copyright issues?

Wang Guohua:The cover is the reproduction of the singer’s voice, which is actually highly similar to the original singer’s voice. This kind of cover itself will involve the imitation of the original voice and affect the corresponding rights enjoyed by the original singer. If it’s a simple cover, it doesn’t involve copyright, but the voice right in the personality right of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code.

Article 990 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the right of personality is the right of life, body, health, name, name, portrait, reputation, honor and privacy enjoyed by civil subjects. In addition to the personality rights stipulated in the preceding paragraph, natural persons enjoy other personality rights and interests based on personal freedom and personal dignity. Article 1023 stipulates that the licensing of names, etc. shall refer to the relevant provisions on the licensing of applicable portraits. The protection of natural person’s voice shall refer to the relevant provisions on the protection of portrait right.

However, a complete AI cover work often needs corresponding songs, words and songs to cooperate. This situation will involve the copyright of words and music, including the player’s right to play with related instruments.

If you directly use these songs and lyrics to cover them without the consent of the songwriters, it will involve the infringement of the relevant copyright rights enjoyed by the songwriters, which is a copyright infringement.

"News+"reporter: If it is not for profit, does the AI cover work involve infringement?

Wang Guohua:Generally speaking, judging whether it constitutes an infringement is not based on the number of clicks or the so-called paid free. As long as there is a publishing behavior, the processed content may be known by unspecified people. In this case, it has the premise of bearing relevant legal responsibilities.

Therefore, whether it is for profit or not, it constitutes infringement.

"News+"reporter: Will making spoof videos through AI cover cause other rights and interests violations to singers?

Wang Guohua:Each singer has formed his own unique style, and his image has a certain solidification in the eyes of the audience. Making a spoof video may involve the singer’s reputation or derogatory reputation.

As for the extent to which it constitutes derogatory, it is a matter of different opinions. Legally speaking, it mainly depends on whether it reduces the reputation and social evaluation of others. If the content of the creation has a negative impact on the relevant audience or related social work, it can be said to be derogatory.

Therefore, if this form of spoofing a singer has reached a derogatory level, or has reached an insulting and defamatory level, it may involve reputation damage and infringe on the singer’s reputation right, and the infringer needs to bear corresponding civil responsibilities.

"News+"reporter: Is there any copyright in AI cover works?

Wang Guohua:Generally speaking, the cover itself is not a work based on human intellectual achievements. According to the provisions of Article 3 of the Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), works protected by China’s copyright law should be based on the intellectual achievements of people.

The works in which AI participates are often based on computer software codes and algorithms, and do not belong to the content that should be protected in the sense of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Copyright Law.

"News+"reporter: Let the dead singer "re-create" through AI cover. Will this appeal infringe on the rights and interests of the deceased?

Wang Guohua:Many netizens and fans are eager to hear the voice of the dead singer and also hope to hear the singer reproduce some songs. But in fact, the rights enjoyed by dead singers are no different from those enjoyed by ordinary people.

For them, the sound generated has formed a unique correspondence with himself. For example, when we hear this song, we must know who sang it, that is, the voice and the singer have formed a unique corresponding business relationship, which can naturally bring corresponding benefits to the singer.

For the average person, in the process of using the singer’s voice, we should respect the singer’s related rights to the voice. After the singer’s death, anyone who uses the singer’s voice to create related works needs to obtain the consent of the legal heir of the original singer. Without the consent of the relevant heirs, no one may adapt the original singer’s voice or make a commercial cover.

"News+"reporter: Can you really be excused by marking a disclaimer at the bottom of the work?

Wang Guohua:This exemption statement is only a unilateral statement, and legally speaking, this statement will not produce a real exemption. Because according to the relevant laws and regulations, the real exemption must be the case that the law clearly stipulates that there is no need to be responsible.

If the disclaimer is marked in the comment area or at the bottom of the video, and the behavior has constituted the corresponding infringement, even if there is a disclaimer, it cannot be exempted from the relevant responsibilities that should be borne.

"News+"reporter: If the singer agrees with this behavior, but asks for a high share, is it a reasonable behavior?

Wang Guohua:Legally speaking, this kind of behavior is not prohibited.

The singer can punish his voice accordingly. Within the scope permitted by law, including allowing others to cover and imitate, are the corresponding civil rights enjoyed by singers. This kind of civil right also means that singers are allowed to set their own prices in the market. Singers and organizers can agree on copyright fees through free negotiation between the two parties, and there is no limit on the amount, which is a market behavior.

　

The utensils are elegant, and they will always be in the heart.

Beauty comes from nature, reflects in the mind with eyes, and releases pleasure in the deep heart.

The beauty of artifacts is inextricably linked, including "wrongly painted gold" and "hibiscus coming out of water".

Traditional culture has cultivated aesthetic power and life interest.

Just a magpie pattern seems to have endless stories.

There are many kinds of auspicious patterns with the theme of magpie, which may be a simple expression of the integration of flower-and-bird painting into secular life at the beginning. The symbolic meaning of magpie was gradually endowed with the meaning of "happiness", or it was after the Tang Dynasty that it gradually became an auspicious bird.

There are also many magpies in Guanfu Museum, which express their yearning and pursuit for a better life in different craft languages.

In Qing dynasty, white jade was skillfully carved to delight the mountains on the eyebrows.

Guanfu museum collection

This mountain is small and careless, and a magpie is cleverly carved with a pretty color to look back at the head of a plum branch rooted in a rock. A mountain, a tree and a magpie have a three-dimensional image, which means "beaming with joy", and there are also exclusive branches, which are not afraid of frost and cold, highlighting the pride of the literati and being free from vulgarity.

Eighteen "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Bo Gu Doors (partial)

Guanfu museum collection

This is the pattern of the whole board relief on the skirt board across the door, and the picture is complex and full, expressing auspicious meanings such as "happy day and happy land", "auspicious celebration is more than enough" and "peace and wealth". Among them, the magpie in the upper part of the antique shelf and the double badgers in the middle and lower parts are composed, and the meaning of "happy day and happy land" is taken by homonym.

Kangxi in Qing Dynasty is full of colorful flowers, happy with the big phoenix-tailed statue with plum tips.

Guanfu museum collection

On the green glazed porcelain tire, Shi Mei bamboo flowers and birds are painted with holes, and their plum branches stretch up and down, standing upright, and magpies are scattered up and down, flying or standing, exulting, which means "joy and peace".

Today, we mainly introduce another cultural relic with the theme of "Magpie" in Guanfu Museum-[Qing Kangxi blue-and-white "Happy Day" pattern bowl] and creative derivatives inspired by it.

Qing Kangxi Blue-and-White Ri Ri Ri See Happy Bowl

Guanfu museum collection

The curved wall of this bowl is rich, the mouth edge is slightly skimmed, the shape of the bowl is geometric, and the tire glaze is bright and clean.

Its decorative painting is particularly unique, with the whole body painted inside and outside, and the outside of the bowl is painted with pine branches, bamboo swaying and beautiful rocks.

Draw thirty magpies, or perch on branches, and jump for joy and echo; Or through the mountains and clouds, looking back with high spirits, there is a scene of joy and peace, and good things come.

In the center of the bowl, a magpie is drawn, perched between vigorous and spicy plum branches, with a sparse composition and delicate pink petals in the air, beaming with pleasure. There are sun and stars between the clouds of plum blossoms, and the "sun" and "star" coexist, indicating loyalty and love, lasting forever. At the same time, flowers of the four seasons are painted along the bowl, and butterflies dance in the meantime, taking the meaning of Hua Die’s love and happy meeting.

Based on the collection of "Happy Bowl", Yinghua, the essence of the traditional culture of the original instrument, is composed of two magpies flying between the mountains and clouds, and the wish of "Happy Bowl" of the original instrument is extended.

At the same time, there are "days" and "stars" coexisting between the two magpies, and there are good wishes for building "happiness and harmony" through years and time. There is quite an interest in "when the golden wind and the jade dew meet, they will win over countless people."

There are beautiful rocks and flowing clouds like water, so don’t sigh that time flies and years are fleeting. Time flies, always cherish time! Cherish things! Cherish people!

Baked earth into a vessel, flowers are born on the porcelain, and the word "Guan" is inscribed on the bottom.

Cups are even in pairs, and eventually they become "seeing each other and enjoying the cup."

According to this, it is a blessing to accompany you in the ordinary but beautiful time every day.

The popularity of nanaya snow starring Li Qin and Joseph was as high as 7206 on the first broadcast day of iQiyi, which swept the list of various dramas in the station, and the hot search for topics related to the series continued, causing countless netizens to discuss the plot and characters online, with a total reading of 1.06 billion.At the same time, nanaya snow performed well on other platforms.Although there are many difficulties in adaptation of Cang Yue’s novels, there are still film and television producers who have been unwilling to buy copyright adaptation for so many years, even her "Zhu Yan in the Mirror", which has nothing to do, has not been spared.

In fact, "nanaya snow" has been surrounded by negative public opinion since its launch.First of all, the play is unnatural, and the overall feeling is very poor. The audience sharply commented that the play of nanaya snow is like a puppet show. Thirdly, there are serious traces of matting in the play, and the background displayed is far from the real-life shooting of snow publicized before the play, which makes the audience feel cheated.Based on this, although nanaya snow still left a part of the audience with the influence of two actors, Li Qin and Joseph, more viewers felt that.This drama is probably another cannon fodder puppet drama that failed to adapt Cang Yue’s novels.

I have to say that the current online performance of nanaya snow is very general, which seems to be caused by Li Qin’s carelessness in choosing the script.As an actress who came into contact with the Star Drama earlier in the 1990s, Li Qin’s works in her youthful period are mainly true and false. The hot "Bright Life" and "The Return of a Thousand Daughters" are all like this.It seems that Li Qin’s outstanding face value and unique temperament doomed her to be able to play the real money of grassroots living abroad.At that time, it should be the peak period of Li Qin’s traffic. Unfortunately, due to the brokerage contract, Li Qin’s thriving business encountered a three-year suspension period.

It is also the three-year off-schedule period that gave Li Qin a chance to settle down.Later, Li Qin turned red again with the role of Princess Yuan Chun in Chu Qiao Biography.After a series of fate tricks, this silly and sweet princess changed her mind greatly and became a ruthless and crazy beauty.Although the role of Princess Yuanchun is quite different, and the inner transformation of the characters is complicated, it is very difficult to show it, but Li Qin still plays this role vividly, which makes countless real-time audiences feel distressed.With this play, Li Qin returned to the public’s field of vision and challenged more types of roles.

These include Tian Xiaoe in the drama White Deer Plain, the southern song of the heroine’s drama Splendid South Song, and Wan’er Lin, the heroine of the male frequency drama Joy of Life.Although Li Qin’s idea of taking over the drama seems very confusing, on the whole, there is still a little logic in it. While performing a well-made and well-designed ancient puppet show, we try to get in touch with the drama with good script and texture, so as to realize the real sense of flow and texture.Because of this, after Tian Xiaoe was recognized by the industry, Li Qin’s drama resources also made a qualitative leap.

The Road to Life with Chen Xiao, Na Pianhai in Dreams with Sean Xiao, and The Wind Catcher with YiBo.The three dramas have made Li Qin’s expressive power and role-building power recognized by the industry and appreciated by the audience.More importantly, these three plays starring Li Qin have achieved extremely good results, whichIt shows that Li Qin still has certain aesthetic ability when choosing the role of drama, and has a clear understanding of market orientation, which is sometimes extremely important for actors.After performing three dramas, Li Qin chose the ancient puppet drama "nanaya snow" from the perspective of the heroine.

The partner is Joseph, who has an excellent audience relationship.Speaking, the casting of this drama is very good, and Li Qin’s face value and temperament belong to the standard of cold beauty in the novel. Playing Xue Ziye is a piece of cake.Because he was born in Kunqu Opera, Li Qin’s temperament is quite good, and his coolness is what he was born with. Cold Beauty This track is a breeze for Li Qin. Being able to play the role of comfort zone is very lucky for actors.Especially the ending of "nanaya snow" is abusive, and the female host always likes male four. Fate and pull are both unique.

For the audience watching the drama, they are still looking forward to the follow-up performance of Li Qin and Joseph, and I don’t know whether the drama side will make an appropriate adaptation for the ending of the original book, or continue the style of the original book, with a faint sadness.The casting of this play is great, Li Qin is very suitable for Xue Ziye, and it is also a very wise decision to let Joseph play the young knight-errant.Although Li Qin and Joseph seem to have different ages, and their sense of CP is not good, so far, there is no problem with their performance, and some people even exaggerate the meaning of drama.A lot of discussions are centered around two people.

After all, the market of ancient puppet shows is poor this year, and many traffic shows are not well broadcast.Fortunately, Li Qin and Joseph didn’t follow the flow route, so the achievement of nanaya snow had no great influence on their subsequent development. In fact,As one of the few actresses in the 90-year-old who has won tickets for the drama and works beside her, Li Qin is rarely sober and transparent.After a long period of no drama, Li Qin regained attention and topic because of Chu Qiao Biography, and many cast members also threw olive branches.Li Qin also took this opportunity to film more and return to the audience’s field of vision.

At the same time, Li Qin didn’t give up taking the initiative to contact the drama resources when he paid attention to choosing the script with the theme of "Big Hot Ancient Puppet". Although the resources of ancient puppet dramas can be loved and supported by more audiences, actors can get more opportunities to exchange acting skills with the old ones in the main drama, and a drama will be of great benefit in acting.Li Qin’s appearance is good. He was able to win the role of Tian Xiaoe in White Deer Plain, and his outstanding appearance is naturally the main factor.Although the role is very bitter in the later period, and he needs to eat wild vegetables covered with dirt and dress up ugly, Li Qin doesn’t care at all.

She was preoccupied with playing the role of Tian Xiaoe.Sure enough, Li Qin’s performance was excellent, and her success made her emerge in the drama circle. At the same time, Li Qin didn’t give up acting in ancient puppet dramas and popular male frequency dramas. Thereby maintaining discussion and exposure.Although the ancient puppet drama is a type of drama that does not require acting skills, the male frequency drama is said to be a brainless drama that is too big. But both of them can really make the actors get a bonus. soEven after three dramas, Li Qin has been regarded as a 90-year-old who has successfully transformed. She could have played the drama with peace of mind.

However, she still didn’t completely give up the ancient puppet shows. Instead, she perfectly balanced the number of dramas and ancient puppet shows, and successfully achieved both flow and texture.