A few days ago, the Federal Reserve made its 10th decision to raise interest rates in the past 14 months, which once again triggered market shocks. Continued interest rate hikes have not only brought the United States closer and closer to the economic recession, but also caused the whole world to take the blame for the United States.

　　Europe, which is the most tightly bound by American strategy, took the lead in responding, followed by the United States to raise interest rates passively for the seventh time since July last year.

　　△ Yahoo News reported that the European Central Bank held a monetary policy meeting on May 4 and decided to raise the three key interest rates in the euro zone by 25 basis points. The main refinancing rate, marginal lending rate and deposit mechanism rate were raised to 3.75%, 4.00% and 3.25% respectively from the 10th of this month.

　　However, the analysis believes that the monetary tightening policy has led to the continued weakness of the euro zone economy, and the European Central Bank will still be in a dilemma between curbing inflation and seeking economic growth.

　　△ US Consumer News and Business Channel website reports: According to Eurostat data, in the first quarter of this year, the GDP of the euro zone only increased by 0.1%, which was less than expected, and the German economy stagnated.

　　This dilemma is certainly not limited to Europe.

　　Due to the hegemony of the US dollar, the Fed’s aggressive interest rate hike this round made the yield of US bonds rise and the US dollar strengthened rapidly. Its spillover effect induced large-scale capital to flow to the United States, which made the stock markets, foreign exchange markets and bond markets of many countries suffer violent impacts, forcing these countries to follow the interest rate hike in order to maintain macroeconomic stability, thus increasing their own economic recession risks.

　　△ Most central banks in the world are raising interest rates at a synchronous rate that has not been seen in the past 50 years (screenshot of the US "Investment Encyclopedia" website report)

　　"Fed’s interest rate hike will aggravate the global debt crisis"

　　According to the analysis of experts from the World Bank, in the past year or so, the rise of interest rates in the United States was mainly driven by the "reaction shock" triggered by investors’ expectation of the Fed’s shift to a tougher monetary policy stance.

　　△ Screenshot of World Bank official blog report

　　The rise in US interest rates driven by "reaction shock" is particularly harmful to the financial markets of emerging markets and developing economies. Facts have proved that the sharp rise in interest rates in the United States and the corresponding rise in the foreign exchange value of the US dollar have had a significant spillover effect on the borrowing costs of emerging markets and developing economies. The debt levels of many emerging markets and developing economies have generally soared, and the debts of many governments have reached record highs. Some countries have fallen into financial difficulties and even defaulted on their debts.

　　△ The report "Debt Relief for Green and Inclusive Recovery (DRGR)" jointly released by the Center for Global Development Policy Research of Boston University, the Center for Sustainable Finance of the School of Asian and African Studies of London University and the Heinrich Burr Foundation in April shows that during 2008-2021, the sovereign debt of emerging markets and developing economies increased by 178%, from $1.4 trillion to $3.9 trillion.

　　The US Consumer News and Business Channel also warned that the Fed’s interest rate hike will aggravate the global debt crisis. Debt payments in developing countries increased by 120% from 2010 to 2021, reaching the highest level since 2001. The average proportion of government revenue used to pay foreign debts increased from 6.8% in 2010 to 14.3% in 2021.

　　△ Screenshot of US Consumer News and Business Channel website report

　　Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, warned that the Fed’s interest rate hike may "throw cold water" on the already weak recovery of some countries. The rising interest rate in the United States and the appreciation of the dollar may make it more expensive for countries to repay their debts denominated in dollars.

　　By the end of 2022, the total debt of developing countries rose to a record $98 trillion.

　　△ World Bank reports in official website: Rising interest rates and slowing global growth are likely to plunge a large number of countries into debt crisis. Debt servicing has brought the greatest pressure to poor countries since 2000.

　　"Casino capitalism" is accelerating the flight of many countries from the US dollar.

　　The history of dollar hegemony is the history of the United States arbitrarily harvesting world wealth.

　　The Australian "East Asia Forum" website once published an article pointing out that in the 1970s and early 1980s, the Federal Reserve led by Paul Volcker reduced the inflation rate in the United States by raising interest rates aggressively, but pushed up the global interest rate, causing many emerging economies to default on their debts. The debt crisis after the Volcker shock made developing countries feel sad. The Fed’s interest rate hike has had a devastating impact on Latin America. The gross domestic product (GDP) in this area plummeted, and the unemployment rate and poverty rate rose sharply. There are similar experiences in debt-ridden countries in Africa. The Fed has not paid enough attention to how its wayward policy choices will affect the rest of the world.

　　△ Australia’s "East Asia Forum" website report screenshot

　　This is true. How can the Fed, which holds the hegemony of the US dollar, care about other places? !

　　Eduardo Porter, an information columnist of Bloomberg, recently questioned: "Can the Fed led by Powell afford to ignore geopolitics?"

　　The article points out that today, the Fed once again faces the high inflation in the Volcker era. As it is raising interest rates at the fastest rate in more than 40 years, "the original memory of people’s disillusionment with economic prosperity is resurfacing throughout Latin America and the wider developing countries."

　　△ Screenshot of Eduardo Porter’s review article reprinted on Washington post website.

　　In connection with the direct and indirect damage caused by the United States’ indiscriminate unilateral sanctions against other countries by using the hegemony of the US dollar for many years, the international community generally believes that the economic and financial policies of the United States have become the biggest challenge to global financial stability, economic recovery and common development.

　　Faced with the harm of dollar hegemony to the world economy, more and more economies have begun to take practical actions to safeguard their rights and interests. Many countries, including some American allies, have actively explored the path of "dollarization" by reducing US debt, promoting bilateral monetary agreements and diversifying foreign exchange reserve assets. In addition, central banks are still buying gold at the fastest rate since 1967.

　　△ Reuters reports: In 2022, central banks bought a record 1,136 tons of gold, and in 2023, the trend of global central banks’ gold purchase continued.

　　With the acceleration of the global "dollarization" process, the control of the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency on the international economic system is weakening. The data shows that in the past 20 years, the share of the US dollar in the international reserves of global central banks has dropped by 12 percentage points, from 71% to 58.36% in 2022, which is the lowest level since the data was recorded in 1995.

　　△ Screenshot of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) website report

　　Peter Earle, an economist at the American Economic Research Institute, recently pointed out in his article "De-dollarization has begun" that the US dollar has gradually changed from an ordinary carrier of payment, settlement and investment to a financial tool used by the US government to implement unilateral sanctions. Especially after the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis last year, the US wantonly weaponized the US dollar, which accelerated the flight of many countries. "In the long run, ‘ De-dollarization ’ Will continue, and the dollar will lose power overseas sooner or later. "

　　△ Screenshot of the article on the website of the American Economic Research Institute

　　Pepe Escobar, a Brazilian geopolitical analyst and senior journalist, called American monetary policy "casino capitalism" in an interview with the media. He pointed out that after weighing the pros and cons, more and more countries found that the US dollar was not safe. The aggressive U.S. sanctions policy and reckless government spending have significantly reduced the international appeal of the dollar. The upcoming BRICS summit in South Africa may be the key to progress in dollarization. The dollar-centered world order is doomed to end.

　　△ Sputnik news agency & radio report screenshot

　　Source: Global Information Broadcasting "Global Deep Observation"

　　Planning Wang Jian

　　Reporter Shan Lijuan

　　Editor Yang Nan

　　Qian Shen Zou Haoyu

　　Producer: Jiang Aimin

Network Information Offices of Party Committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and Network Information Offices of Party Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

The work of reporting online infringement information is an important measure for the online information department to practice the online mass line, an important means to protect the legitimate rights and interests of netizens, and is of great significance to promoting the formation of a positive, healthy and upward-oriented network culture. In order to strengthen the reporting of network infringement information, promote the establishment of a good network ecology, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of netizens, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the First and Second Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, adhere to the people-centered development thought, adhere to the principle of centering on the center and serving the overall situation, aim at improving the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of the majority of netizens in cyberspace, take safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of netizens as the starting point and the foothold, and focus on compacting the main responsibility of the website platform. Consolidate the work foundation, innovate and improve measures, improve system norms, improve institutional mechanisms, highlight the work of reporting online infringement information involving citizens and corporate legal persons, and continue to create a clear cyberspace to help the healthy and orderly development of the economy and society.

(2) Main principles

Adhere to the concept of system.Strengthen the overall design, pay attention to overall planning and coordination, promote the full coverage of online and offline acceptance and disposal, implement the main responsibility and supervision responsibility simultaneously, integrate horizontal coordination and vertical linkage, and promote the work in all directions and in the whole chain.

Adhere to the problem orientation.In view of the difficulty of blocking netizens’ network rights protection, based on functions, targeted policies, precise efforts, innovative work ideas, improved methods and means, and strive to improve the effectiveness and disposal rate of netizens reporting complaints.

Adhere to the law and regulations.Scientifically set the acceptance and disposal standards, strictly accept and dispose of the process, strengthen internal management, pay attention to risk prevention, ensure the accurate application of the law, complete procedures and compliance, and constantly improve the level of institutionalization and standardization of work.

Insist on paying attention to actual results.Enhance pertinence, highlight effectiveness, focus on key areas, focus on key links, comprehensively implement policies, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and do in-depth and detailed work to ensure that all key tasks are implemented.

Second, lay a solid foundation for work

(3) Optimize the reporting service.Establish a diversified reporting platform to achieve full online and offline coverage and meet the multi-level and diversified reporting needs of netizens. Strengthen the service function of the reporting platform, and provide multi-functional reporting service products such as reporting complaints, reporting guidelines, typical cases and laws and regulations. Strengthen the construction of reporting channels, formulate reporting guidelines according to laws and regulations, and clarify reporting requirements to facilitate netizens to report effectively and accurately. Establish a complaint rights protection matrix, introduce legal consultation, judicial relief, public interest litigation, online mediation and other channels for netizens, and expand social forces to actively participate in the protection of netizens’ rights and interests.

(4) Improve the disposal mechanism.Establish a closed-loop reporting and disposal mechanism for the whole chain, actively accept and handle reports within the scope of responsibilities of the department, and discuss and judge reports outside the scope of responsibilities as appropriate; Strengthen tracking and supervision to ensure that "everything is settled and the pieces are echoed". Enrich the means of reporting and disposal, and establish hierarchical and classified disposal measures. Intensify punishment and severely punish malicious infringement, repeated infringement and group infringement. Strengthen the deterrent effect, severely deal with and promptly publish typical cases that are strongly reflected by the masses and highly concerned by public opinion.

(5) Improve the system and norms.Improve the acceptance and disposal norms, and clarify the acceptance object, acceptance scope, acceptance method and disposal measures. Improve the process specification, and refine the working procedures such as collective discussion, hierarchical control, and separation of trial and punishment. Establish a whistleblower information protection system, and it is strictly forbidden to disclose, tamper with, damage, sell or illegally provide whistleblower personal information and reporting materials to others. Improve information registration, work ledger, file management and other systems, improve work style and improve service quality.

(6) unify the criteria for judging.Give full play to the basic and leading role of standardization in network infringement information reporting, and study and formulate legally well-founded and scientifically applicable standards for the acceptance, review, judgment and disposal of network infringement information reporting. Encourage industry organizations and website platforms to actively participate in the formulation of standards. Promote the implementation and application of standardization, highlight the main application position of the website platform, strive to realize the practical transformation from "having good standards" to "using good standards", and gradually realize the same reporting items, the same acceptance conditions, the same proof requirements and the same handling results.

(7) Strengthen technical support.Strengthen the construction of technical system, improve the convenience and intelligence level of report acceptance and disposal; Expand the functions of dynamic monitoring, statistical analysis, trend judgment and effect evaluation, give full play to the role of basic data resources, and improve the ability of prediction, prevention and early warning. Accelerate the effective connection and interconnection of the network reporting technology management system of the network information department, coordinate the promotion of technology integration, data integration and business integration, enhance the ability of collaborative disposal of cross-level and cross-regional network infringement information reporting, and provide support for the establishment of a national "one chess game" work pattern of "one acceptance and one disposal".

Third, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens’ personal networks

(eight) clear the focus of personal reporting.Focus on accepting and disposing of clues that disclose personal information such as citizens’ home address, identity documents, contact information, medical health, whereabouts and financial accounts without personal consent or in violation of relevant state regulations. Focus on illegal websites and accounts that steal and sell personal information. Focus on the disposal of illegal accounts that use other people’s names, portraits, positions and other distinctive identification features, counterfeit others to publish information, express their positions and opinions, and carry out other online activities. Focus on handling illegal and bad information and related accounts that deface other people’s portraits, wrongly associate or improperly use other people’s portraits, insult, slander, spread rumors and discredit others’ reputations.

(9) Establish a rapid disposal channel for cyber violence information reporting.Establish an online cyber violence information reporting area, provide convenient reporting channels for netizens, and quickly accept and dispose of unfriendly and uncivilized remarks directed at individuals, especially cyber violence information such as "human flesh search", malicious attacks, rumors and slanders. Strictly deal with accounts that start, turn, multiply and incite the dissemination of cyber violence information. Adhere to the combination of online disposal and offline investigation, strengthen collaborative governance with law enforcement and judicial departments, improve the traceability of cyber violence information, investigate the legal responsibility of cyber violence perpetrators according to law, increase the illegal cost of cyber violence, and curb the chaos of cyber violence from the source.

(ten) to strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of special group networks.Give priority to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors on the Internet, and promptly dispose of illegal and bad information that insults, slanders, threatens minors or maliciously damages their image in the form of words, pictures, audio and video. Timely disposal of leaked names, residences, photos of minors and other illegal and bad information that may identify the true identity of minors. Severely crack down on cyber bullying involving minors according to law. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, the disabled, the elderly and other special groups in accordance with the law, and resolutely deal with illegal and bad information that creates social contradictions and incites group opposition, such as gender discrimination, age discrimination and geographical discrimination.

(eleven) to grasp the key areas of reporting acceptance and disposal.Focus on dealing with false and untrue information produced, copied and published by "self-media", establish a blacklist mechanism for online accounts (account subjects), and strictly deal with illegal accounts and their subjects in the report collection. Focus on the disposal of infringing information recommended by network information search service providers in the form of links, abstracts, snapshots, associative words, related searches, etc. Focus on dealing with infringement information such as mutual tearing and abuse, pulling and stepping on wars in online topics, information comments, live webcasts, short videos, online groups and other column links.

Fourth, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprise networks

(twelve) to grasp the key points of reporting and disposal of enterprises.Focus on dealing with false information that infringes on the reputation of enterprises and entrepreneurs, reduces the public’s evaluation of enterprise products or services to the society, affects the normal production and operation activities of enterprises, and interferes with the market economic order by fabricating facts, making subjective assumptions, distorting interpretations, maliciously associating, deliberately speculating, and speculating old news. Dispose of the negative information of enterprises in accordance with the law, extort money, counterfeit the name of enterprises or prominently identify illegal websites and accounts that carry out network activities. Severely crack down on the network water army that manipulates public opinion and maliciously slanders corporate reputation.

(thirteen) to clarify the types of key enterprises.Protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and entrepreneurs’ networks in accordance with the law, optimize the online business environment of enterprises, and support enterprises of various ownership systems to optimize reform, development and growth. Focus on protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the "to be listed" enterprise network, and escort the smooth listing and financing of enterprises; Focus on protecting the legitimate rights and interests of listed companies’ networks, stabilize the market value of enterprises, and boost investor confidence; Focus on protecting the legitimate rights and interests of high-tech enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprise networks, and help enterprises innovate and develop, become bigger and better.

(fourteen) to open an online reporting area for enterprises.Establish a "two micro-ends" online reporting area for enterprises, clarify the scope of acceptance, reporting requirements and proof requirements, and actively accept reports of network infringement information of local enterprises. According to the working principle of "special person is responsible, priority is given, the whole process is tracked and settled within a limited time", the workflow is simplified and quickly disposed of according to law. For non-territorial network infringement information, timely submit it to the Central Network Information Office in accordance with relevant regulations and procedures.

(fifteen) improve the reporting and verification mechanism.Broaden the working ideas, innovate the methods of proof, enrich the forms of proof, reduce the difficulty of reporting by enterprises, and enhance the feasibility of reporting by enterprises. Sort out and summarize the dominant types of network infringement, such as insulting and abusing the network ecology, misleading public opinion out of context, and counterfeiting and counterfeiting illegal websites without filing, and clarify the specific circumstances without proof from judicial, administrative and other state agencies. Explore the effectiveness of third-party professional organizations, industry standards, legal opinions, audit reports, public service platform query results, and source media information in network infringement proof. Establish a linkage and coordination mechanism with the functional management departments of enterprises, analyze and judge important issues and major clues, make overall plans, form a joint effort, and create favorable conditions for rapid verification and timely disposal.

(sixteen) to strengthen the reporting policy guidance.Take the initiative to serve first, and actively find ways and solve problems for enterprises. Strengthen investigation and study, find out the situation of network infringement encountered by local enterprises, and make sure that the situation is clear and the base is clear. Publicize the reporting policy, strengthen training and guidance, and do a good job of "sending policies to enterprises". Establish communication and docking channels with key enterprises in the territory, regularly understand the demands of enterprises for rights protection, conduct "one-on-one" directional counseling for those with reasonable demands for rights protection, analyze reporting methods, build reporting channels, and strengthen service guarantee; If the demand for rights protection is unreasonable, actively do a good job in explaining it.

(seventeen) strictly regulate the reporting behavior of enterprises.Effectively improve the ability of audit and judgment, accurately grasp the connotation of public opinion supervision and the standard of network infringement, and correctly treat the important role of online public opinion supervision in improving corporate governance and improving the production and operation mechanism of enterprises. In accordance with the principle of "complying with laws and regulations, effectively guiding and standardizing channels", properly handle the reports of rights and interests disputes involving labor, contracts, equity, property rights, debts and consumption according to law. Set the reporting conditions reasonably, standardize the reporting behavior of enterprises, and prevent the abuse of reporting rights and disrupt the reporting work order.

V. Compacting the main responsibility of the website platform

(eighteen) strict supervision and inspection.Adhere to the combination of comprehensive inspection and key inspection, comprehensively inspect the reporting of network infringement information on the local website platform, and focus on the reporting of explicit network infringement information that the website platform fails to timely handle feedback in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Establish a problem account, pay close attention to the implementation of rectification, and strengthen disciplinary punishment for website platforms with weak main responsibility and frequent network infringement problems.

(nineteen) set up a complaint window.Explore the establishment of an online complaint acceptance window for netizens, and promptly handle complaints from netizens about the untimely handling of online infringement information by local website platforms and the inadequate work of safeguarding netizens’ legitimate rights and interests. Standardize complaint handling procedures, improve complaint handling measures, and publish complaint handling methods. Establish a complaint handling inquiry system to improve the quality and efficiency of complaint handling. Improve the evaluation system of network infringement information reporting on the website platform, introduce mass evaluation parameters and indicators, and carry out mass satisfaction evaluation.

(20) Promote information disclosure.Guide the local key website platforms to establish a notification mechanism for the acceptance and disposal of normalized network infringement information reports. Use all-media methods, publish in a prominent position, and deeply analyze community rules such as acceptance process, judgment criteria, and processing time limit to guide netizens to report accurately and effectively. Publish the number, measures and typical cases of reporting and handling network infringement information, and accept public supervision. Publicly report the disposal of hot infringement incidents and respond to the concerns of netizens.

(twenty-one) to improve the disposal effect.Guide the website platform to improve the measures for reporting and handling classified network infringement information. Establish a fast-track mechanism to accept and deal with explicit network infringement and report with clear facts and sufficient evidence at the first time. Establish a "time-limited private" mechanism, and take "private" measures for infringing information with strong timeliness and long proof time, which may have a greater negative impact on informants, so as to block the sharing and dissemination of relevant information in time and provide a time window for informants to complete proof. Establish a "dispute label" mechanism, and take measures such as setting up "content doubt labels" or "linking parties’ response statements" for infringing information that has not been fully confirmed, so as to guide netizens to objectively judge and prevent infringing information from misleading public opinion.

VI. Organizing implementation

(twenty-two) to strengthen organizational leadership.Improve the political position, fully understand the significance of doing a good job in reporting network infringement information, and regard the reporting of network infringement information as the key task of network management, and pay close attention to it constantly. It is necessary to carefully plan and deploy, formulate work plans, clarify objectives and tasks, and refine work measures. It is necessary to seriously organize the implementation, compact the responsibilities of all parties, and make solid and orderly progress to ensure effective results.

(twenty-three) focus on demonstration and guidance.Adhere to the combination of comprehensive deployment and pilot-driven, carry out pilot demonstration work around key tasks and key initiatives, encourage innovation in ideas, initiatives and mechanisms, sum up and promote excellent practices and typical experiences in a timely manner, and actively cultivate and form a number of brands that meet the characteristics of the times and are close to the needs of the masses.

(twenty-four) to strengthen team building.Fully equipped with strong work force, strengthen ideological tempering, enhance the sense of purpose, and cultivate the spirit of serving the people. Strengthen practical training and business training, improve legal literacy and media literacy, enhance the skills and ability to serve the people, and strive to build a high-quality professional work team with fine business, strong ability, discipline and clear bottom line.

(twenty-five) to strengthen publicity.Strengthen online publicity, continue to carry out thematic publicity, effectiveness publicity and typical publicity, and present the work of reporting online infringement information in a three-dimensional way through various means such as audio, video and graphics. Strengthen offline promotion, organize the publicity of network infringement information reporting into grassroots, communities, schools and enterprises, and continuously expand the public awareness and social participation of network infringement information reporting.

Central Network Security and InformatizationCommittee office

August 31, 2023

　　Zhongxin. com, Wuhan, August 5th (liuyong, Deng Fangyi, Fang Ji, Xu Jinbo) On the 5th, Gao Jiancheng, a hero of the "September 8th" flood fighting, was stationed in a certain unit of the Air Force in Han, and organized a commemorative activity of "Remembering the heroic spirit of fighting floods, carrying forward the fine work style and striving to be a pioneer in reforming and strengthening the army" to remember the 18th anniversary of the sacrifice of the 17th martyrs and realize the spirit of fighting floods.

　　On the morning of the same day, more than 50 officers and men of Gao Jiancheng’s former army, more than 40 relatives of 17 martyrs who died heroically, and more than 100 flood-fighting witnesses, such as Huang Shunhua and Zhu Zhihong, first took a bus from Wuhan to the Martyrs Cemetery in Pazhouwan, Jiayu, Hubei. Together with officials from Jiayu County and Pazhou Bay, teachers and students from Pazhou Bay Blue Sky Flood Fighting Hero Middle School and local villagers, we presented a flower basket to the Gao Jiancheng Monument, paid tribute in silence, paid tribute to the tomb of the martyrs, and reviewed the pledge of joining the Party.

　　In the afternoon, relatives of martyrs rushed to Gao Jiancheng’s company before his death, and visited Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall, Gao Jiancheng’s dormitory before his death and army combat drills. In the Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall, "Fighting floods and rescuing people, composing heroic songs, casting the military soul at the risk of one’s life" and "The hero has gone by white clouds, and the heroic spirit lives on in heaven and earth", and so on, a series of penetrating and shocking photos truly and vividly describe the revolutionary feelings of seventeen martyrs, such as Gao Jiancheng and Yang Desheng, who are firm in their beliefs, risk one’s life and forget one’s death, and forge ahead after another, which has moved their relatives and army officers and men.

　　"Father, I want to wear this military uniform and finish your unfinished road!" Facing the portrait of his father Gao Jiancheng, Gao Jieyuan solemnly gave a standard military salute. She admits that when she was a child, she saw other children’s happiness accompanied by their fathers, and she didn’t understand her father’s feat of leaving the hope of life to others and going to save people without hesitation. It was not until she took the college entrance examination at the age of 18 that Tomb-Sweeping Day returned to her father’s old army, and for the first time, she was deeply aware of the power of faith after listening to the old-timers who fought floods and sacrificed themselves to save people.

　　That night, she took part in the roll call of the company. When it came to "Gao Jiancheng", everyone answered "Here!" At that time, she suddenly burst into tears. "Dad has been gone for so many years, and the officers and men of the company have changed one after another, but this habit has never changed." She made an important decision to apply for military school. Now she took her father’s steel gun with her mature hands and became a member of the flood-fighting company of heroes.

　　Although it has been 18 years since the sacrifice of 17 heroes fighting floods, the beds of the heroes are still preserved today and neatly arranged every day. Liu Hui, the political instructor of the army, said, "The spirit of fighting floods is a valuable spiritual wealth. In order to make the hero’s flag more red, we pay attention to inspiring officers and men through tradition. Whenever new recruits are assigned and new cadres are assigned, the first thing we do is to visit the Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall. The first lesson in class is the heroic deeds of fighting floods. The first song we learned is Song of Gao Jiancheng. The first book we read is Men Have Tears, and the first film we watched is.

　　Yan Guobin, political commissar of the Ministry, said that the hero sleeps in peace and the spirit lives forever. Through this commemorative activity, the officers and men were educated to learn from the heroes and heroes, who always kept in mind the purpose of our army and put the interests of the people first; Learn from their noble spirit of giving life hope to the people and leaving the danger of death to themselves in times of crisis and do or die; Learn from their valuable qualities of being fearless and fighting bravely, and turn the great fighting spirit of the martyrs into a powerful spiritual driving force for officers and men to join in the practice of reforming and strengthening the army, thus making due contributions to promoting the construction and development of the army. (End)

　　Xinhua News:Challenges once weighed on the shoulders of Olympic organizers. However, with two days to go before the closing ceremony, it is clear that they have succeeded in their big bet: showing the beautiful images of Beijing and China. Everything started perfectly. The whole world was suddenly fascinated by the performance of the opening ceremony. After two years of preparation, Zhang Yimou showed the world the ingenious combination of ancient China culture and group gymnastics.

On August 24th, the 29th Summer Olympic Games closed in Beijing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ziheng photo

　　Show the beautiful image of China

　　On August 22nd, the French newspaper Tribune published an article entitled "Olympic Games: China’s Charm Success".

　　The article said that all kinds of TV broadcasts kept broadcasting this image of Beijing, which was unknown to the West, for two weeks. Television viewers can see the high-rise buildings, amazing sports venues, perfect organizational arrangements and flexible postponement of the game time because of bad weather.

　　The government’s measures aimed at controlling pollution have achieved good results. The temperature is tolerable, and the sky is blue for more than half of the competition days: such summer weather conditions have been seen in the memory of Beijingers.

　　The traffic is smoother than usual, and public transportation provides convenient conditions for the audience to reach the competition venue.

　　Apart from the audience, the athletes are the most closely related to the Olympic Games. Most of them admit that they are very happy to compete in such venues. The impact of hosting this Olympic Games on Beijing has not been particularly manifested in the economic aspect.

　　Beijing will indeed attract more tourists in the future. In recent years, it has become one of the most international fashion destinations.

　　On August 24th, the Beijing Olympic Games closed, and athletes from all over the world left the most beautiful smiling faces in the live TV footage of the closing ceremony, sincerely wishing the Olympic Games a perfect curtain call. International Olympic Committee President Rogge smiled and gave a thumbs-up sign. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yanhui was photographed on TV.

　　The organization is perfect.

　　According to the BBC website reported on August 22nd, there is no doubt that the Beijing Olympic Games made the China government recognized globally.

　　Usain Bolt, the 100-meter flying man, broke the world record one after another, and swimmer Phelps won eight Olympic gold medals. Their performance was unforgettable.

　　There has been no major doping scandal, which helps people to focus their attention on the stadium instead of the disgraceful aspects of the Olympic Games.

　　But the Beijing Olympic Games has also been a success in organization. The venue construction was completed on time, and the Olympic Games went smoothly from the first day of opening.

　　The International Olympic Committee rarely has to contact the organizers in Beijing to eliminate the problems, and has declared this Olympic Games a success.

　　Even the air pollution in Beijing has disappeared most of the time. The city enjoyed the freshest August in 10 years, which was largely attributed to the emergency measures to reduce pollution.

　　Fredericks, a member of the International Olympic Committee and a former sprinter, said that he hoped to compete in Beijing. He said, "I wish I were still running. The facilities here are amazing. "

　　On August 15th, there were blue sky and white clouds over Tiananmen Square, and large clouds danced like "Phoenix", which attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Xinhua news agency

　　The air quality is completely up to standard.

　　According to a report by RIA Novosti on the 22nd, the organizers of the Beijing Olympic Games have successfully fulfilled their promise to present Beijing’s "blue sky" to the world, and enabled athletes and VIPs to breathe fresh air.

　　The air in Beijing has always been criticized by people, but during the whole Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing was completely up to standard, and there was no such thing as athletes complaining about the air quality as many people feared.

　　This was possible because the organizers had taken many measures before and the seasons changed naturally. The day before the opening ceremony happened to be the "beginning of autumn" in China. Athletes who had been frightened by media reports on Beijing’s air quality said that breathing in Beijing was completely normal.

　　Russian athlete Zvonareva, who won the bronze medal in women’s tennis at the Beijing Olympic Games, believes that despite the hot weather, there is no problem with breathing and the air is completely normal. After winning, she told reporters: "Everything is very good."

　　Lebedeva, a silver medalist in women’s triple jump, totally agrees with her. She said: "The air is normal. We were worried about the heat, but it’s not hot at all. It’s very comfortable here.

　　Andrei Slinov, the champion of men’s high jump in Beijing Olympic Games, said in an interview that Beijing is a very beautiful city, and Beijing has changed greatly in recent years. Compared with Beijing before, it is particularly surprising that such great changes have taken place in such a short time. He said that he personally had a feeling that as long as Chinese wanted to do it, he would certainly be able to do it!

　　Slinov also said that in this Olympic Games, China’s athletes performed particularly well, while the number of medals in Russia dropped a little compared with the last one, which was due to various reasons. The Russian team will sum up experience and correct mistakes, hoping for better results in the future. (Editor: Liu Ruichang)

　　On August 22nd, a volunteer served the tourists in the Olympic Park. During the Olympic Games, the warm and thoughtful service of Olympic volunteers in Beijing Olympic Park and stadium won wide praise from Chinese and foreign tourists. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Wen)

Editor: Meng Xu

Having been in the army for 13 years, GALA Band, which sang "young for u" and "Dreaming of Childlike Heart", was recently exposed by netizens as a group performance, causing an uproar. Afterwards, the GALA band responded rudely to the netizen who broke the news: "I hope that your XX is not a Chinese, and there are too many people like you who are humiliating your country!" Add another fire to the current public opinion.

On January 6th, according to a long microblog published by a netizen named "Honk Dah Royal Black Tea" in Weibo, he said that he saw GALA band will hold its 2017 premiere in Beijing on the Weibo. Before signing up, he found that the band was filming a group performance for MV in the name of performance.

On the same day, the lead singer Su Duo explained that this behavior was really a helpless move after it was too difficult to recruit group performances.

In Weibo, the "Honk Dah Royal Black Tea" expressed its strong dissatisfaction with the band’s behavior, accusing the band of using fans’ love for the band for their own benefit.

Xiaobian found that on January 3rd, GALA band released Weibo, saying, "The first performance of the New Year will be held at 6: 30 pm (January 5th) the day after tomorrow, at the’ Mars CLUB’ near Beijing Gaobeidian. It is planned that Young For You will sing 10 times that night, and I will sing 20 times in pursuit of dreams. I absolutely can’t lose you to sing 100 times. Will you come or not? ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ！”

In the later Weibo, the specific methods of participating in the activities were also given: "Admission at six o’clock in the afternoon, ticket sales at the gate of the venue, 2 yuan fare, cash payment, and the top 100 people in the quota."

Judging from the content of Weibo, it is really vague, saying that it is "the first performance of the New Year", and it is difficult to see that it refers to "MV shooting".

Some netizens said that the final exam happened on the day of the event, and the GALA band forwarded and responded: "What happened to the final exam! Will someone die if you don’t take the exam? When we were at school, we didn’t know there was such a thing as a final exam. Now we are still alive and well. ！”

After being revealed by netizens, the official blog of GALA band forwarded this long microblog in very rude language, and claimed that "I hope you are not a Chinese, and you are too many people like XX!"

After breaking the news that netizens put forward the request of "I hope you can explain before that you are not performing this time, but recruiting a group performance", GALA band responded: "We are not partial!"

In another Weibo, GALA once pointed out that no one reads long Weibo. Xiaobian query found that the long microblog referred to by GALA band is indeed about recruiting group performances, but the long microblog was issued on December 29, 2016.

Just a few days ago, GALA just signed a contract with Sony Music. As of now, GALA has not issued any further statement on this matter.

With the surge of freight demand, the traffic peak of heavy and medium-sized trucks is also ushered in by domestic and provincial highways in Dongguan. For a long time, Dongguan traffic police have been carrying out special rectification actions for overloading trucks throughout the city, resolutely preventing vicious traffic accidents caused by overloading trucks and ensuring the traffic safety of national and provincial highways.

　

Daojiao: 100-ton king was dispatched in the early morning, and the Dongguan traffic police quickly seized it!

　

From the evening of October 6th to the early morning of October 7th, the traffic police detachment of Dongguan City cooperated with the Daojiao Traffic Police Brigade to carry out a special action to rectify the overload and overrun of trucks, and seized an overloaded heavy-duty semi-trailer tractor at the section of Huancheng West Road in Dongguan City. After investigation, the car has a nuclear load of 1.5 tons and a real load of about 12 tons, which is nearly 7 times overloaded.

　

It is understood that at 3 o’clock in the morning on the 7 th, when the duty officer inspected the road section of Huancheng West Road in Dongguan City, he found a heavy-duty semi-trailer tractor carrying a pile driver on the road, just like a "big MAC" driving on the road, feeling the road surface was obviously shaken, and the duty officer immediately signaled him to pull over for inspection. After the weighing test at the weighing station, the car has a nuclear load of 1.5 tons and a real load of 12 tons, which is nearly 7 times overloaded, and there is a serious illegal act of overloading. Daojiao Traffic Police Brigade imposed a fine of 2,000 yuan and deducted 6 points on the driver Zhang according to law, and temporarily detained the motor vehicle.

　

According to the investigation, the car had originally passed the traffic police detachment’s application for driving large transport vehicles, but its actual running route did not match the application route, so the application was deemed invalid. Drivers choose to transport during the fatigue-prone driving hours in the early morning, which also shows that they know that such behavior is illegal. In order to avoid the investigation by the traffic police, they took risks, regardless of their own safety and that of others. Driver Zhang also said that it is difficult to drive after the truck is seriously overloaded, and it feels that the vehicle "can’t run" and it is not safe.

　

In the illegal cases of trucks investigated, some forcibly "stuffed" the goods into the carriages for risky transportation, some simply fixed the carrying goods, the safety measures were not perfect, and some even did not fix the carrying goods at all. These behaviors were equivalent to putting the safety of themselves and others out of bounds, and once an accident occurred, the consequences would be unimaginable.

　

Dongkeng: The "smart" boss tried to evade investigation, and the "100-ton king" could not escape punishment.

　

In the early morning of October 7, Dongkeng Traffic Police Brigade found a heavy-duty semi-trailer tractor with Guangdong A license plate driving on the road in Dongxing West Road. The duty officer judged that the vehicle was abnormal and immediately intercepted it. After weighing test, the test result of the car is 106.83 tons. The duty officer immediately detained his vehicle, and imposed a fine of 2,000 yuan and deducted 6 points on the driver Wu Mou according to law.

　

It is understood that the vehicle has handled the "Overrun Transport Vehicle Pass", but it has expired. Wu Mou, the driver of the car, said that his behavior violated traffic regulations, but his boss gave him a "trick": "You can get away with it by transporting the pile driver to the construction site in the early hours of the morning." He didn’t expect to be caught red-handed because he was too clever. The personnel on duty severely criticized and educated Wu Mou, emphasizing that illegal overloading is a serious traffic violation, especially this heavy transport vehicle. Once an accident happens, the consequences will be unimaginable. Wu Mou said on the spot that he had realized his mistake and would abide by the traffic rules and refuse to overload.

　

Dongcheng: set up a check-in at night, and the truck can’t run illegally.

　

In the early morning of October 5th, Dongcheng Brigade of Dongguan Traffic Police launched a special rectification campaign for night inspection. During the operation, five illegal acts of exceeding the approved quality by less than 30% and five illegal acts of illegally modifying trucks were seized, effectively eliminating road traffic safety hazards and ensuring traffic safety in the jurisdiction.

　

In the early morning of October 5, Dongguan Traffic Police Dongcheng Brigade organized police forces to set up fixed duty points and mobile patrols on main roads such as Wanchang Road and Dongcheng Middle Road, respectively, and carried out special night inspections. During the operation, the police grouped the passing vehicles one by one to check whether there were overloaded vehicles. The operation was carried out until the early hours of the morning, and a total of five trucks were arrested for being overloaded and five trucks were suspected of being illegally modified.

　

Next, the traffic police in Dongcheng will continue to increase the investigation and punishment of driving violations, form a high-pressure situation of strict investigation, strict management and severe punishment, and strictly abide by the traffic safety defense line to escort the people in the jurisdiction.

　

Huang Jiang: One hour before dawn, the double "100-ton king" was in the same place and was investigated before and after.

　

In the early morning of October 7th, the Dongguan Traffic Police Detachment and the Huangjiang Traffic Police Brigade launched a special campaign to rectify the overloading and overloading of trucks, during which two "100-ton kings" who were seriously overloaded were seized.

　

At 5: 05 am on the 7th, the duty officer found a heavy-duty dump truck with Jiangxi C license on Gongchang Road. The duty officer noticed that the height of the truck was suspicious and intercepted it and took it to the weighing station for weighing inspection. The result was actually 102 tons and the vehicle was illegally modified and heightened. The duty officer immediately detained his vehicle, and imposed a fine of 2,000 yuan and a penalty of 6 points on the driver Wei.

　

Coincidentally, within an hour, at about 5: 47 a.m. on October 7 at Gongchang Road, a heavy van with the same license plate came from Jiangxi C, and the duty officer stopped it for routine inspection, and observed the tire sinking and the difficulty and slowness of the truck parking, so he took it to the weighing station for weighing inspection. The result turned out to be a "100-ton king" with a test data of 104 tons. The duty officer immediately detained his vehicle and imposed a fine of 2,000 yuan and a penalty of 6 points on the driver Liang.

　

Qiaotou: "zero tolerance" for illegal acts of overloading trucks!

　

On the evening of October 4th, the Qiaotou Brigade of Dongguan Traffic Police, in conjunction with relevant departments, launched a special rectification campaign for truck overloading.

　

At 19: 46 on the same day, at the section of Qiaoxin Road, the duty officer found that a truck loaded with a large amount of soil had exceeded the container, which was very dangerous, and then it was weighed. After verification, the total weight of Guangdong SF5*** cargo vehicle driven by Wang reached 38.18 tons, the maximum allowable total weight of the vehicle was 31 tons, 7.18 tons was overloaded, and the proportion of overloading was 23%. At present, the driver of the car, Wang Moumou, has been fined 500 yuan and scored 3 points.

　　

Qingxi: Strictly check the overloading of trucks and eliminate the hidden dangers of national and provincial traffic safety.

　

At 15: 51 on October 6th, the Qingxi Brigade of Dongguan Traffic Police seized a heavy-duty dump truck with the license plate of Guangdong B4****D at a distance of 100 meters from 5840 km of National Highway 228, which was illegal to drive the goods on the truck more than 30% of the approved load. The police on duty seriously criticized and educated the truck driver Tian, informed him of the dangers of overloading the truck, and imposed a fine of 2,000 yuan with 6 points according to law, and detained the motor vehicle according to law.

　

Qishi: Plasticized foam exceeds the limit on the road, and the traffic police will strictly investigate it!

　

On the afternoon of October 7th, when the police on duty of Dongguan Traffic Police Qishi Brigade set up a checkpoint on Hubin South Road, they found an out-of-gauge truck with Guangdong S4***3 license plate number. There are a lot of plasticized foam on the car, and the safety measures are not perfect. Law enforcement officers immediately signaled the car to pull over and accept the inspection. It was found that the car was carrying plasticized foam and there was no safety measures. The situation was very dangerous. As the car was suspected of exceeding the limit, the duty officer immediately inspected it.

　

After verification, the vehicle’s load has exceeded the limit length and height. According to the driver’s explanation, there is no overload, and there is no big problem with super-high and super-long. I don’t realize that the vehicle’s super-high and super-long driving on the road will not only affect the driving safety of other vehicles, but also have serious safety hazards. The police on duty gave serious criticism and education to the driver, informed him of the danger of exceeding the limit and punished him according to law.

　

Sha Tin: Super-long trucks are like "time bombs", so they go on the road regardless of safety. Check!

　

On October 6th, the police on duty patrolled the Ferry Road (Shatian section) within the jurisdiction of shatian town, and found two trucks loaded with a large number of abandoned bamboo poles and a construction scaffold, all of which were loaded with goods far beyond the rear. It is understood that the three drivers of the car think that these goods are not very heavy, not overweight, but a little too long, so there should be no problem, so they are eager to facilitate loading on the road, and they don’t realize the danger of loading height and length beyond the body. In view of the driver’s weak safety awareness, the police on duty gave serious criticism and education to the three drivers: the truck is too long, too wide and too high to block the line of sight, occupy the driveway, and it is easy to be left behind, which endangers road safety. The truck is too high, which not only causes the center of gravity of the vehicle to move up, but also more likely to induce rollover accidents and increase the risk of truck transportation. Moreover, in many roads with limited heights, it is easy for the truck to rub or get stuck under overpasses and height-limiting poles. In particular, long vehicles have great potential safety hazards to the rear vehicle, such as in the case of emergency braking, rear-end collision and easy to cause casualties in the rear vehicle.

　

After being persuaded by the police on duty, all three drivers realized their wrong behavior on the spot and said that they would never take risks for petty profits in the future! The police on duty imposed a fine of 150 yuan on all three drivers, and scored one point on the driver’s license, and guided the vehicles to the nearest parking lot for unloading and transshipment.

　

Nave: Strictly check the overloading of trucks and eliminate the hidden dangers of national and provincial traffic safety. The traffic police are in action!

　

During the National Day holiday, the nave Brigade of Dongguan Traffic Police continued to carry out illegal rectification actions for truck overloading on important sections of the jurisdiction, especially on National Highway 107 and Provincial Highway 120, so as to effectively eliminate road traffic safety hazards and protect people’s holiday travel in the jurisdiction.

　

At 10 o’clock in the morning on October 4th, nave Brigade of Dongguan Traffic Police seized two overloaded truck number plates at Jiangnan Bridge and Beiwang Road intersection of National Highway 107 (nave section), both of which were illegal acts of driving the goods on board with the weight exceeding the approved weight by more than 30%.

　

It is understood that the police on duty have seriously criticized and educated the drivers of the two trucks, informed them of the dangers of overloading the trucks and punished them with a fine of 2,000 yuan and 6 points according to law, and detained the motor vehicles according to law.

　

Fenggang: Strictly investigate the overloading of trucks, illegally purify the road traffic environment.

　

On October 5th, team member Fenggang of Dongguan traffic police seized an overloaded heavy-duty dump truck on the second line of G220 Dongshen.

　

It is understood that on the afternoon of the same day, when the duty officer set up a post inspection in the section of the second line of G220 Dongshen, he found a heavy-duty dump truck with license plate Guangdong SS6*** full of stones, and its driving situation on the road was abnormal. The duty officer immediately intercepted it and took it to the weighing station for weighing inspection. The results showed that the weight of the car reached 33.63 tons, which was less than 30% of the approved load. The duty officer immediately detained the car.

　

According to the driver Huang, he has been pulling goods during the National Day, thinking that the holiday is coming to an end, and he is ready to rest after pulling the last trip. It is not too much, so he simply pulls it all at once. I never thought that I met the traffic police on the way to check the car.

　

The duty officer of Fenggang Brigade of Dongguan Traffic Police immediately criticized and educated the driver Huang, and imposed a corresponding fine on him, 500 yuan, and scored 3 points for his driver’s license.

　

Chashan: Strictly check the overloading of trucks to ensure road traffic safety.

　

On October 7th, the Chashan Brigade of Dongguan Traffic Police carried out illegal rectification actions for overloading and overloading of trucks in all important sections of the jurisdiction, effectively eliminating road traffic safety hazards and escorting the people in the jurisdiction for holiday travel.

　

On the same day, the Dongguan traffic police Chashan Dadui set up a car check at the intersection of Yanxi Road, Chaxing Road in the jurisdiction. The police on duty found a heavy truck with the number plate of Guangdong S2***6. The goods on the car were too high, which easily blocked the rear driver’s sight. The police on duty immediately stopped the truck driver and gave him a serious criticism and education, informed him of the danger of the truck exceeding the limit and fined him 150 yuan according to law.

　

Ma Yong: The traffic police fined you for driving a truck that is too high and too long.

　

On October 5, Dongguan Mayong Traffic Police Brigade seized a super-long and super-high heavy-duty semi-trailer tractor with the license plate number of Guangdong and Jiangxi C****6 at Mayong section of Shuixiang Avenue.

　

At 10 o’clock in the morning, when the police on duty were on duty at the Mayong section of Shuixiang Avenue, they seized an ultra-long and ultra-high heavy-duty semi-trailer tractor with the license plate number of Guangdong and Jiangxi C****6. According to the driver, because I didn’t want to make another trip, I wanted to pack a little more for convenience, and I didn’t realize the danger of loading height and length beyond the body.

　

After investigation, the wood carried by the heavy-duty semi-trailer tractor has exceeded the length of the car body by 46CM and the height of the car body by 5CM. At present, the driver has been fined 150 yuan by the public security organs according to law, and the driver’s license has a penalty of 1 point.

　

Dongguan traffic police would like to remind you

　

Overloading and overloading of trucks not only affects the control performance of automobiles, blocks the line of sight, occupies lanes, and is prone to spillage, but also increases tire pressure, leading to safety hazards such as tire puncture and brake failure. Once a traffic accident is triggered, it is easy to cause serious casualties. For the sake of their own safety and the safety of others, the majority of truck drivers are requested to abide by traffic laws and regulations, and do not exceed the limit and overload.

　

Source: Dongguan Politics and Law

　　 　Adhering to integrity and innovation is an important "password" for scientific theory to keep its vitality forever. In the new era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people regard "upholding integrity and innovation" as a scientific method to promote theoretical innovation, which opens up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China. Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and it is the field that needs to be upright and innovative most. The cultural thought of the supreme leader is the theoretical achievement of innovation and development in keeping integrity, which embodies the spiritual characteristics of keeping integrity and innovation. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, our party and people have strengthened their cultural self-confidence and made historic achievements in promoting cultural construction. Focusing on the new cultural mission of the new era, we must persist in recognizing ourselves by being upright, be firm in our direction, grasp the present and meet the future with innovation, and strive to contribute to the construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　The cultural thought of the supreme leader is a great achievement of keeping integrity and innovation.

　　 　A history of the modernization of Marxism in China is the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people promoting the new development of Marxism in the process of innovation. Marxism is not only a scientific theory, but also a developing and open theory. In the extraordinary course of more than a hundred years, our Party has repeatedly stressed that the basic principles of Marxism must be observed, and at the same time, it has to "write new works and form new theories" to promote the continuous development of Marxism as a sacred duty and constantly write a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our Party has put forward and adhered to the fundamental approach of "two combinations", enriched and developed Marxism with brand-new ideological content, founded Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in a new era, and achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China. As the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the Supreme Leader’s cultural thought is an important theoretical achievement of upholding integrity and innovation.

　　 　"Keeping the right" means sticking to the truth and the right path. The "correctness" of the supreme leader’s cultural thought is embodied in his persistent adherence to Marxist cultural theory and socialist cultural direction. This thought always adheres to the Marxist cultural ideal and value pursuit, insists on observing and thinking about cultural issues with historical materialism, and clearly opposes historical nihilism and cultural nihilism; Efforts should be made to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and adhere to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s cultural leadership and the fundamental direction of socialist cultural development. The "integrity" of the supreme leader’s cultural thought is also reflected in the conscious inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture. This thought puts forward and adheres to the fundamental requirements of "two combinations", summarizes and refines the outstanding characteristics and cultural essence of Chinese civilization, and emphasizes the consolidation of the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation in consolidating the foundation, cultivating the source and dredging the flow, which has laid a solid cultural foundation for the development and progress of contemporary China and polished the distinctive cultural characteristics of Chinese civilization’s exchanges with the world.

　　 　"Innovation" means the courage to explore and open up new horizons. The "innovation" of the supreme leader’s cultural thought is embodied in his creative revelation of the law of socialist cultural construction and his innovative guidance of contemporary China’s cultural development practice. This thought keenly grasps the new development of the times and the new changes of the world situation and national conditions, and puts forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions around major theoretical and practical issues in the field of cultural construction, such as theoretical armed forces, public opinion propaganda, ideological and moral construction, cultural literature and art, network construction and management, and foreign propaganda work, which has enabled our party to reach a new height in its understanding of the laws of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　 　"Correctness" and "innovation" complement each other and are dialectical unity. The cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader not only adhere to the "ancestors", but also speak a lot of "new words". On the basis of the present, they integrate history and focus on the future, condensing the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, and have made original contributions to enriching and developing Marxist cultural theory and inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　The spirit of integrity and innovation runs through the cultural thought of the supreme leader.

　　 　At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized three aspects on how to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point, namely, strengthening cultural self-confidence, upholding openness and tolerance, and persisting in integrity and innovation. Here, upholding integrity and innovation is not only one of them, but also the foothold of the three. To shoulder the new cultural mission in the new era is, in the final analysis, to create new glory of socialist culture in the process of integrity and innovation. It can be said that keeping integrity and innovation is not only the spiritual background of the formation and establishment of a series of original achievements in the cultural thought of the supreme leader, but also the spiritual characteristics that run through all aspects of the cultural thought of the supreme leader.

　　 　The spirit of keeping integrity and innovation is embodied in the clear emphasis on cultural mission. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party with a strong sense of cultural mission, and has always made unremitting efforts to build a new culture of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has repeatedly stressed the need to shoulder new cultural missions and create new glories of socialist culture. At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, the Supreme Leader further pointed out that "the best inheritance of history is to create a new history, and the greatest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization". "It is our new cultural mission to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point." The spirit of being upright and innovative is embedded in the cultural mission we are shouldering: the culture we are committed to today is a new organic and unified cultural life formed by the combination of Marxist scientific theory and Chinese excellent traditional culture genes, and the cultural power and modern civilization of the Chinese nation we are committed to building are the continuation of ancient culture and civilization and the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditions. "Although Zhou was an old state, his life was reformed." Only by upholding the spirit of integrity and innovation can we deeply understand and consciously shoulder this new cultural mission and promote the rejuvenation of Chinese culture and civilization.

　　 　The spirit of keeping upright and innovating is embodied in the perseverance of the cultural road. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the profound foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture." Cultural construction is an important part of the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career, and "two combinations" is also the only way to build a socialist cultural power and create a new glory of Chinese culture. The fundamental path of "two combinations" itself clearly embodies the characteristics and requirements of being upright and innovative. "Combination" has laid a solid foundation for our way forward and given Socialism with Chinese characteristics a broader and far-reaching historical depth for its cultural development. "Combination" also gives us a cultural space for innovation, which enables us to master the ideological and cultural initiative, make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture and explore future-oriented cultural innovation.

　　 　The spirit of keeping upright and innovating is embodied in the repeated exposition of cultural spirit. The spirit of integrity and innovation is an essential spiritual trait to support and lead a cultural system to move forward and flourish, and it is also an important content repeatedly mentioned and emphasized by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when discussing cultural spiritual issues. Looking back at history, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly revealed the spirit of integrity and innovation contained in Chinese culture and civilization, emphasizing that "the Chinese nation is a nation of integrity and innovation" and that "Chinese civilization has the cultural subjectivity and vigorous vitality of self-development, responding to challenges and creating new opportunities"; Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation, which "fundamentally determines the enterprising spirit of the Chinese nation to be upright and not conservative, to respect the ancient and not to go back to the ancient". Based on the present and looking forward to the future, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the cultivation and promotion of the spirit of upholding integrity and innovation, emphasizing that "when I propose upholding integrity and innovation, I mean that I will not take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor will I take the evil road of changing my flag". "Cultural workers in the new era must continue the historical context and write contemporary Chinese chapters with the righteousness and spirit of upholding integrity and innovation". These important conclusions profoundly reveal the internal causes of Chinese culture and civilization from the perspective of keeping integrity and innovation, and provide important guidance for the cultivation and promotion of cultural spirit in the new era.

　　 　The spirit of keeping upright and innovating is embodied in the practical requirements for all fronts in the cultural field. The cultural thought of the supreme leader is a systematic and complete scientific system. Adhering to integrity and innovation is not only an important thinking method of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, but also an important working method. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "for cultural construction, being upright can keep you from losing yourself and your direction, and innovation can keep you abreast of the times and lead the times", highlighting the significance of persisting in being upright and innovative. When the Supreme Leader General Secretary led the work in specific fields of cultural construction, he repeatedly emphasized the principles and requirements of upholding integrity and innovation. For example, he emphasized that propaganda and ideological work in the new era should "persist in striving for progress while maintaining integrity and innovation", and hoped that literary and art workers would "grasp the relationship between inheritance and innovation, learn from the past and break the law, so as to make Chinese excellent traditional culture an important source of literary and artistic innovation" and exhorted cultural industry practitioners to "firmly grasp the correct orientation, persist in upholding integrity and innovation, and ensure the cultural industry. It can be said that the spirit of integrity and innovation runs through all aspects of the party’s deployment and promotion of propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era.

　　Being upright and innovating is a distinctive feature of cultural construction practice in the new era.

　　 　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The theoretical leap is not reflected in the originality of words and expressions, nor in the self-consistency and self-proof of logic. In the final analysis, it should be reflected in answering practical questions and leading the development of practice." As an important theoretical achievement of upholding integrity and innovation, the supreme leader’s cultural thought integrates the spiritual characteristics of upholding integrity and innovation into all aspects of cultural practice in guiding the cultural development in the new era, leading to a breakthrough in promoting the construction of a cultural power.

　　 　Stick to the soul of Marxism and write a new chapter in ideological work in the process of radical reform. Ideology determines the nature and direction of culture, which concerns the future and destiny of the party and the country. At the same time, China’s ideological field is facing new situation requirements, and it is necessary to focus on strengthening the cohesion and leading force of socialist ideology in the process of maintaining integrity and innovation. In practice, our party has established and adhered to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, insisted on promoting the modernization of Marxism in China with "two combinations", and promoted the party’s innovative theory in the new era with rich and diverse forms, paths and methods. Firmly defend the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s cultural leadership, fully implement the ideological work responsibility system, promote the construction and innovation of communication means, improve the communication power, guidance, influence and credibility of news and public opinion, and keep the Internet as the main position, main battlefield and forefront of ideological struggle to create a clear cyberspace; Promote the construction of discipline system, academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, adhere to the problem orientation, respond to the call of the times, and accelerate the construction of China’s independent knowledge system. In the unremitting efforts to break through simultaneously, stir up turmoil and promote the Qing Dynasty, the ideological situation in China has undergone an overall and fundamental change, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the whole society have been greatly improved, effectively consolidating the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

　　 　Adhere to the roots of Chinese excellent traditional culture and create new glory of Chinese culture in the process of bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have taken a strong historical responsibility to vigorously carry out the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, deepen the project of exploring the source of Chinese civilization, make full use of the new technologies and means brought by the development of modern science and technology to protect the roots of civilization, and strive to revitalize the strong vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture; Carry forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people with the great spirit of party building as the source, carry out the study and education of party history and the "four histories", innovate and carry out commemorative activities, commend national feats, and continue the red gene and red blood; Adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, guide literary and art workers to vividly reflect the changes of the times, the progress of China and the call of the people, promote the all-round development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, carry out the project of benefiting the people through culture, and strive to meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people. The series of measures focus on linking Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, promoting the prosperity and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era, promoting the widespread promotion of socialist core values in the whole society, significantly enhancing the cultural self-confidence of the whole party and the people of the whole country, and condensing more active spiritual strength for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　 　Adhere to the right path of human civilization development and show the new image of Chinese civilization in exchanges and mutual learning. The era background of the accelerated evolution and deep interaction of the "two overall situations" puts forward higher requirements for us to do a good job in cultural exchange and mutual learning of civilizations in the process of defending integrity and innovation. Our party is committed to seeking great harmony for the world, conforming to the general trend of the evolution of human civilization, based on the practice of Chinese modernization, adhering to the position of Chinese culture, proposing and practicing the concept of a community of human destiny, proposing global civilization initiatives, carrying forward the common values of all mankind, and dedicating its achievements in cultural innovation and creation to the world; Accelerate the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, speed up the construction of international communication ability, tell the story of China to the world and spread the voice of China; We will expand ways for civilized exchanges and mutual learning, strengthen international cultural exchanges with the help of public products such as the Belt and Road Initiative, and hold sports and cultural events such as the Winter Olympics and the Asian Games to provide a broad stage for world cultural exchanges and mutual learning. At present, China’s national cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence have been significantly improved. China’s wisdom, China’s ideas and China’s spirit have been widely spread in the world, which have been understood, respected and shared by more and more people and made important contributions to the development and progress of human civilization.

　　Being upright and innovating is the fundamental law to create a new culture worthy of our new era.

　　 　Under the background of the accelerated evolution and deep interaction of the "two overall situations", cultural construction is facing new situations and new tasks. We must earnestly enhance our ideological recognition and action consciousness of leading the practice of cultural construction in the new era and new journey with the cultural thought of the supreme leader, take on new cultural missions with the integrity and spirit of being upright and innovative, and promote the cultural construction work to constantly show new weather and new actions.

　　 　The first is to explore cultural practice with the spirit of integrity and innovation. All human social life is practical in essence. It is the foundation and premise to realize cultural prosperity and development to develop cultural practice in keeping integrity and innovation. On the basis of profoundly grasping the essential law of cultural change and adhering to the correct direction of cultural development, we should further carry forward the enterprising spirit of pioneering and innovation and the fearless character of bravely accepting new things, focus on deepening the reform of cultural system in practice, constantly explore new ways, models and methods of cultural practice, and continuously enhance cultural cohesion, enhance cultural creativity and expand cultural radiation. The great creation of the people is an inexhaustible source of cultural innovation. To develop cultural practice in innovation, we must always adhere to the principle of "walking with the people in the same direction", firmly base ourselves on the people’s vivid production and life practices, vigorously tap the wisdom and strength contained in the broad masses of people, respect the people’s initiative, and fully stimulate the people’s cultural creativity.

　　 　The second is to cultivate cultural products with the spirit of integrity and innovation. Whether you can produce and create excellent cultural works is an important yardstick to test the cultural creativity of a country and a nation. Cultural masterpieces must be deeply rooted in the rich heritage of national culture. Without keeping the "righteousness" of historical context and losing national characteristics, it is impossible to produce cultural masterpieces that directly reach people’s hearts. At the same time, the cultivation of high-quality works should closely follow the tide of the times, and it is impossible to reflect the "change" of the development of the times with new content and new forms, and it is impossible to form vivid and vivid cultural products. As cultural workers in the new era, we should strengthen our historical and cultural self-confidence, persist in making the past serve the present and bring forth the new, make full use of new technologies and new means to stimulate creative inspiration, enrich cultural connotations, express thoughts and feelings, strive for perfection and innovation, and strive to form excellent works worthy of the nation and the times, so that the cultural tree rooted in historical context and bathed in brilliance in the era will blossom brilliantly.

　　 　The third is to develop cultural theory with the spirit of integrity and innovation. Theory originates from practice and actively reacts to practice, blossoming and bearing fruit in close interaction with practice, and constantly blooming new vitality. The cultural thought of the supreme leader is an open, scientific and systematic ideological system, which will be enriched and developed with the gradual deepening of practice. We should strengthen the research and interpretation of the supreme leader’s cultural thought based on the practice of contemporary China’s cultural construction, deeply grasp its core essence, spiritual essence, rich connotation and practical requirements, and profoundly expound the generating logic and internal relationship of the principled theoretical achievements in this thought. "Marxism does not exclude all truth, no matter when and where it comes from, as long as it is truth, it can be used as a nutrient to enrich and develop itself." Enriching and developing cultural theory in the innovation of upholding integrity also requires us to face the world and the future, learn from others’ wisdom and make dialectical choices in the "sum of human knowledge" under the premise of firmly adhering to the "upholding integrity" of "two combinations", so as to promote the continuous enrichment and development of China-oriented and modernized Marxist cultural theory.

　　 　(Author: Shen Zhuanghai Liu Shuijing, both professors of Marxism College of Wuhan University)

CCTV News:On October 15th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security announced that the application and review of Beijing’s settlement of points in 2020 had all been completed, and the results were announced. According to the annual scale of 6,000 people, a total of 6,032 people planned to be eligible for settlement this year.

This year is the first year of the implementation of the new version of the points settlement policy in Beijing. Since the release of the New Deal in July, a total of 122,852 people have participated in the declaration. According to the annual scale of 6,000 people and the implementation of the same score, this year, a total of 6,032 people intend to obtain the qualification to settle down, with a corresponding minimum score of 97.13. Applicants can log in to the online declaration system for settlement of points to check their annual points and rankings.

From today (October 15) to October 22, the settlement of points will be transferred to the publicity stage, and the list of relevant personnel will be publicized on the portal website of the municipal government "Window of the Capital" for social supervision. If there is no objection after publicity, you can apply for permanent residence in this city in accordance with relevant regulations from October 23, 2020 to December 31, 2022.

Beijing’s point settlement policy aims to implement the reform requirements of the national household registration system and gradually promote the settlement of ordinary workers who have been legally and stably employed in Beijing for a long time. Up to now, in 2018 and 2019, 12,046 people have obtained the qualification to settle down, 11,557 people have settled down, and 8,848 children have moved with them, totaling 20,405 people.

Cherish the important achievements of China’s anti-epidemic struggle

Tong zhaohui

　　Over the past three years, China’s anti-epidemic and epidemic prevention process has been extremely extraordinary. Facing the severe and complicated situation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always adhered to the people first and life first, United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to fight the epidemic with one heart, with a strong historical responsibility and strong strategic determination, optimized and adjusted the prevention and control policies and measures according to the situation, effectively coordinated the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, withstood the impact of multiple rounds of virus mutation, minimized the serious illness rate and death rate, effectively protected people’s life safety and health, and created a populous country to successfully get out of the epidemic in the history of human civilization.

　　The remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system are the fundamental guarantee for China to win the fight against the epidemic.In the face of the menacing epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always personally commanded and deployed, explicitly demanding that people’s life safety and physical health be put first, and repeatedly stressing that epidemic prevention and control should be the most important task at present. "In order to protect people’s lives, we can do anything!" Over the past three years, the General Secretary has presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party for many times, and made important instructions for many times, which pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and provided fundamental political guarantee for calmly coping with various major risks and challenges. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties and successfully avoided the widespread spread of virus strains with strong pathogenicity and high mortality. Since November 2022, we have achieved a smooth transition in epidemic prevention and control in a relatively short period of time, with more than 200 million people being treated and nearly 800,000 critically ill patients being effectively treated. COVID-19’s mortality rate has remained at the lowest level in the world, and it has achieved a major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control.

　　Practice has proved that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s incomparable strong leadership is the most reliable backbone of the people of China when the storm strikes. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has extraordinary organization and mobilization ability, overall coordination ability and implementation ability, and can give full play to the unique advantages of concentrating on doing great things, difficult things and urgent things. As long as we unite as a "hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party and give full play to the advantages of the socialist system, the great ship China will surely be able to brave the storm, break the waves and forge ahead.

　　The majority of medical staff are United in their efforts and forget their lives, which is the backbone of China’s anti-epidemic struggle.The anti-epidemic course of more than three years is a panoramic record of the vast number of medical staff who are dressed in white as a armor, go retrograde, risk their lives and forget their lives, and fail to fulfill their mission. When the epidemic situation in Wuhan was at its worst, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China gave the order, all directions rushed to help, 42,600 soldiers in white went out in reverse, and many intensive care professionals went out to fight as fast as they could, and more than 8 million pieces of protective clothing and more than 70,000 sets of medical treatment equipment were urgently dispatched … The epidemic situation was the order, and white clothes were the uniforms. With sincerity to the motherland and people and respect for life, the vast number of medical staff fought against time and continuously, and built a steel Great Wall to stop the virus with flesh and blood, saving one life after another and interpreting the doctors’ kindness and great love. For more than three years, the majority of medical staff have always adhered to the forefront of the anti-epidemic struggle, guarding their lives with professionalism, taking on the mission with great love, and working with high intensity and overload for a long time. "People first, life first", "Protecting people’s life safety and health can be done at all costs" … These loud China voices reverberate in the hearts of every white soldier and warm the hearts of every Chinese.

　　In December, 2022, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University mobilized the whole hospital to treat patients in response to the severe peak in COVID-19, and fully guaranteed the treatment of critically ill patients. The picture shows that medical staff are treating patients. Photo courtesy of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital

　　Scientific prevention and control, rapid response and flexible response are the magic weapons for China’s anti-epidemic struggle.After the outbreak of the epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attached great importance to it, made rapid arrangements, formulated strategies and strategies for epidemic prevention and control in time, and led the people of the whole country to launch a people’s war, an overall war and a blocking war for epidemic prevention and control, which effectively changed the dangerous process of virus transmission. After entering the stage of epidemic normalization prevention and control, the CPC Central Committee scientifically judged and determined the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic clearing", effectively handled more than 100 cluster epidemics, and won valuable time for the development and application of vaccines and drugs and the preparation of medical resources. After the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage, the prevention and control measures were continuously optimized and adjusted around "protecting health and preventing severe diseases", and a smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control was realized in a short time. Practice has proved that at every stage of epidemic prevention and control, we have made a correct choice based on rationality, science and responsibility. Our prevention and control strategies at different stages have achieved remarkable results.

　　The practice of the anti-epidemic struggle has fully demonstrated the power of scientific decision-making. Medical experts who fought in the front line of anti-epidemic put forward many important suggestions from a professional point of view, which were adopted by the Central Steering Group and the National Health and Wellness Commission, providing valuable experience for the prevention and control of epidemic situation nationwide. In view of the false negative of nucleic acid detection in the early stage of the epidemic, the suggestion of "clinical diagnosis" was put forward, which was adopted by the central guidance group, so that a large number of patients were treated in time and realized "all due and all due"; In view of the increasing number of early severe and critical patients, the treatment is difficult and the prognosis is poor, it is very important to put forward the principle of "moving forward and actively treating" in time for medical treatment and epidemic control; According to the clinical characteristics of patients, the early identification methods of severe and critical patients are formulated; Formulate a series of diagnosis and treatment norms and procedures, and so on. In addition, rushing to build a shelter hospital, developing vaccines through multiple technical routes, carrying out large-scale nucleic acid detection, tracing the source of big data and identifying health codes, and preventing and controlling the differences by region and classification are all respects and promotion of the scientific spirit, which have provided strong support for overcoming the epidemic.

　　Work together with other countries in the world to overcome the difficulties and show China’s role as a big country.When you are cold, you will know the pine and cypress, but when you are in trouble, you will see the truth. When the epidemic in China was at its worst, the World Health Organization sent a team of experts to China to help fight the epidemic, and many countries gave them moral and material support. When the epidemic broke out in many places around the world and some countries encountered difficulties, China overcame its own difficulties and launched the largest global emergency humanitarian action since the founding of New China, conveying the big pattern and great responsibility of a developing country, which is responsible for the life safety and health of its own people as well as the global public health. China has co-organized more than 300 technical exchange activities on epidemic prevention and control, medical treatment, etc. with more than 180 countries and regions and more than 10 international organizations, sent anti-epidemic medical experts to 34 countries, provided a large number of anti-epidemic materials to more than 150 countries and 15 international organizations, and provided more than 2.2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 120 countries and international organizations … China has helped save thousands of lives around the world with practical actions, and demonstrated China’s sincere desire to promote the building of a community of human destiny with practical actions.

　　The epidemic knows no borders, and human destiny is shared. In the process of fighting the epidemic, the international community has helped each other in the same boat, showing the powerful strength of the community of human destiny. Strengthening global public health governance still has a long way to go and requires the joint efforts of all countries in the world. We are willing to share anti-epidemic experience with other countries, jointly develop and produce vaccines, strengthen epidemic monitoring and information sharing, and promote the construction of a global public health governance system; With a more open and inclusive attitude, we welcome the international community to carry out scientific research and cooperation in China and make positive contributions to global public health governance; Adhere to multilateralism, oppose unilateralism and protectionism, promote the construction of an open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win global public health governance system, and make greater contributions to building a community of human destiny.

　　Be prepared for danger in times of peace, "combining peace with epidemic", and resolutely consolidate the hard-won major achievements in epidemic prevention and control.On February 16th, 2023, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, fully affirmed the great achievements made in China’s anti-epidemic and epidemic prevention in the past three years, profoundly analyzed the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, defined the objectives and tasks of the new stage of epidemic prevention and control, and made comprehensive arrangements for all prevention and control work. We should cherish the important achievements in the anti-epidemic struggle, thoroughly sum up the anti-epidemic experience over the past three years, grasp the work of epidemic prevention and control in the new stage with a sense of responsibility that we can’t rest assured at all times, strengthen the health service system, and resolutely consolidate the hard-won major achievements in epidemic prevention and control.

　　We must conscientiously implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, tighten the "four-party responsibility", focus on key links, strengthen the capacity building of epidemic monitoring and normalized early warning, improve the epidemic monitoring system and information reporting system, make timely and accurate early warning, and take necessary emergency prevention and control measures. We will do a good job in the construction of a normalized, graded and stratified medical and health system, optimize the distribution of resources, build a strong three-level medical and health service network with public medical institutions as the main body, promote the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources, and make graded diagnosis and treatment truly highlight the effect; Take measures to strengthen the capacity building of medical institutions such as community hospitals, so that some minor illnesses can be solved in small hospitals; Effectively solve the problem of brain drain, retain primary medical staff, strengthen security, improve the incentive mechanism, and retain and use talents well. Coordinate the promotion of scientific and technological research in the field of health, and gather all forces to improve the scientific level of life and health; Strengthen the production and supply of medical materials, consolidate and improve the overall deployment mechanism of personnel and materials, and effectively solve the shortcomings and weaknesses in grassroots frontline capabilities, medicines and equipment. Do a good job of "combining epidemic prevention with epidemic prevention". When there is no epidemic situation, prepare for a rainy day and reserve strength, provide people with more accessible and higher-level medical resources by promoting the construction of national regional medical centers, and optimize the regional distribution of high-quality medical resources; In case of public health emergencies and catastrophic accidents, the plan is put in place and quickly switched, the major epidemic treatment base is quickly started, and the emergency medical resources are stably supplied and effectively responded.

　　Looking back over the past three years, we have overcome unprecedented difficulties and challenges. The important achievements in China’s anti-epidemic struggle are hard to come by and deserve to be cherished. The great practice of the anti-epidemic struggle has fully demonstrated the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the great strength of the people of China and the Chinese nation, the profound heritage of Chinese civilization, and the conscious responsibility of China as a responsible big country, which has greatly enhanced the self-confidence and pride, cohesion and centripetal force of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and will certainly inspire us to forge ahead bravely in the new era and new journey.

Authors: Standing Committee Member and Vice President of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Director of Beijing Institute of Respiratory Diseases.

In order to speed up the innovation and development of Guangzhou’s digital economy, focus on improving digital productivity and explore the construction of a new digital economy ecology with data as the key element, the Guangzhou Municipal Government recently issued the Implementation Plan for Building a National Digital Economy Innovation and Development Experimental Zone in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). The "Proposal" proposes that Guangzhou will take the lead in exploring new ideas, new models and new paths for the innovation and development of the digital economy, and build Guangzhou into an experimental field for the circulation of digital elements in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, a source of national digital core technologies, and a new benchmark for the transformation of the global digital industry.

Goal: By 2022, Guangzhou’s software and information service industry revenue is expected to exceed 600 billion yuan.

According to the "Proposal", Guangzhou strives to build a policy and regulation system, a public service system, an industrial ecological system and a technological innovation system that are suitable for the development of digital economy through experimental exploration in about two years. The contribution rate of the digital economy to the regional GDP and the penetration rate of industrial digitalization are constantly improving. By 2022, the output value of the electronic information manufacturing industry in the city will exceed 280 billion yuan, and the income of the software and information service industry will exceed 600 billion yuan.

The docking mechanism of digital economy rules in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao is basically perfect, and the innovative elements of digital economy are fully converged, smoothly flowed and deeply applied in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. New breakthroughs have been made in the efficient allocation of data elements and key technologies of digital economy. Guangzhou will be built into the core area of the National Digital Economy Innovation and Development Experimental Zone (Guangdong), and a number of innovative development experiences that can be replicated and promoted will be summarized, which will strongly support the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and lead the high-quality development of the national digital economy.

Key tasks: By 2022, the city has built a total of 38,900 5G base stations.

The Plan puts forward six tasks: accelerating the construction of new digital infrastructure, promoting the safe and efficient circulation of innovation elements, improving the construction of digital economy innovation system, enhancing the advantages of core industries of digital economy, accelerating the digital transformation of industries in key areas, and strengthening the supply of digital public services.

According to the Plan, Guangzhou should speed up the construction of new digital infrastructure. Building a high-speed intelligent network of all things. Build 5G SA (independent networking) in an all-round way, promote the construction of F5G (fifth generation fixed network), and explore and test 10 Gigabit access capability by using 50G PON (passive optical fiber network) technology. On the basis of taking the lead in realizing the commercialization of 5G, expand the test and construction scale of 700MHz band radio and television 5G network. By 2022, the city has built a total of 38,900 5G base stations, and built a high-reliability, low-delay and wide-coverage 5G network to continuously cover the city. Pre-emptively deploy the construction of transmission infrastructure such as the next generation Internet, and further enhance the end-to-end connectivity of IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6). Accelerate the construction of applied digital infrastructure in industries such as industrial internet and car networking, and promote the formation of industry public service platforms. At the same time, accelerate the upgrading of traditional infrastructure "wisdom+". We will comprehensively promote the construction of smart airports, smart waterways, smart ports and smart city rail transit, accelerate the intelligent transformation of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport’s construction, operation and management in the whole life cycle, support Nansha Port to build a fully digital, intelligent and unmanned Bay Area demonstration port, and build a national smart city rail transit benchmark demonstration.

It is worth mentioning that in terms of the circulation of innovative elements, Guangzhou should explore the establishment of a government "chief data officer" system to promote the innovation of public data application scenarios. In the fields of population management, financial services, medical and health care, education, transportation, biological safety, etc., we will co-ordinate and organize the development and utilization of public data resources, establish a list of development and utilization directories, and clarify border conditions and regulatory measures. Explore the establishment of a sandbox experimental zone for data circulation and governance, and carry out pre-research on relevant laws and regulations such as data confirmation and personal data protection. Accelerate the legislative work in the field of digital economy and establish a full-chain system of data resources.

At the same time, we will strive for national support to implement cross-border open sharing and security management of data in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao, take the lead in exploring the circulation rules of data elements in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao, and promote the full convergence, smooth flow and deep application of data resources in Greater Bay Area.

Technical research: concentrate on the research and innovation of general technology based on digital economy

According to the "Program", Guangzhou should strengthen key technical research in key areas. Concentrate on the research and innovation of basic general technology, cutting-edge subversive technology and asymmetric technology of digital economy. We will continue to promote the implementation of research and development plans in key areas, and strive to break through key core technologies in key areas such as integrated circuit manufacturing equipment, materials and processes, basic software and industrial software.

In the key areas, it is emphasized that Guangzhou should explore the development of new integrated circuits such as FDSOI (fully depleted silicon on insulator technology) and heterogeneous integration. Support large industrial software enterprises to break through key core technologies such as CAD (Computer Aided Design), CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) and EDA (Electronic Design Automation). At the same time, accelerate the construction of major carriers and pilot demonstrations. We will comprehensively promote the construction of the national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zone, the national artificial intelligence innovation and application pilot zone, and the national blockchain development pilot zone, and create a source of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology innovation, a new highland for agglomeration and development, a key area for open cooperation, and an experimental field for institutional reform.

Among them, Guangzhou should focus on breaking through the design of high-end general-purpose chips in the field of integrated circuits, vigorously develop the third-generation semiconductor chips, proactively lay out millimeter-wave chips and terahertz chips, give priority to the development of characteristic process chip manufacturing, support advanced process chip manufacturing, and actively promote the manufacturing of mixed digital and analog chips. Accelerate the construction of the second phase project of "Guangdong Core" in Guangzhou, and promote the IC design, packaging and testing enterprises to become bigger and stronger. Take the lead in implementing the national action plan for ultra-high definition video industry, plan to build the display capital of the world, and provide the hardware foundation for building the national ultra-high definition video application demonstration zone and content production base. In the field of smart cars, Guangzhou will promote the research and development and industrialization of high-precision sensors, car-level chips, intelligent operating systems, intelligent terminals, intelligent computing platforms, information security, high-precision maps (positioning) and other products.

The "Proposal" proposes that Guangzhou should strengthen the supply of digital public services. Among them, the digital government should accelerate the iterative upgrade. Through trusted identity, electronic license sharing, cross-departmental and cross-regional common maintenance and verification of government service data, materials, running, time limit and links will be reduced to the maximum extent, and the government service brand of "one network for running and the whole city for running" will be built, and the urban operation management center of "Sui Zhi Guan" will be built.

In terms of building a digital base for smart cities, Guangzhou proposes to build and deploy an urban brain neural sensing network with sensitive perception, interconnection and timely decision-making. We will further promote the development of intelligent transportation, speed up the two-way communication between Internet data and urban intersection signal control systems, implement flexible adjustment of traffic control with traffic flow, build a parking information platform, and improve the service levels of parking space inquiry, map navigation and parking space reservation. Actively promote the construction of smart light poles and accelerate the transformation of existing light poles with "one pole for multiple purposes".