"Social cattle" and "social fear" are very popular words in modern society. Generally speaking, they are extroverts and introverts. These two kinds of people can be said to live at the two extremes of this society. Social cattle are always easy to attract other people’s ideas and get into a ball with others, but social fears are always difficult to be discovered. It seems that people who are easy to accomplish things are all "social cows", but on the other hand, those "everyone" seem to be "social fears".

Qi Baishi, a "patient with advanced social phobia"

Many people will ask if Qi Baishi, a master painter, is afraid of society. If he is afraid of society, how can he have an affair? He has been helped by nobles on his way to growth, and his "circle of friends" has also expanded a lot after his stage name has gradually increased. He often paints for celebrities at that time. But he is a veritable social fear, and he is still in the late stage. He refuses to be visited by the outside world by pretending to have a heart attack every day.

Qi Baishi was painting crabs, taken by Jack Burns in 1948.

When Qi Baishi learned from Wang Kaiyun in his early years, his nature of "social fear" was revealed. After Wang Kaiyun heard the story of Qi Baishi, he repeatedly expressed his willingness to accept him as a disciple, but Qi Baishi hesitated again and again, fearing that he would "flaunt himself by taking advantage of the situation", so that Wang Kaiyun felt that he was very strange, and he felt that he was "arrogant, not arrogant, fawning on others and refusing to fawn on him".

After living in Beijing, Qi Baishi was not found in the circle of painters. He declared in a seal that "all paintings will be unable to join." This withdrawn life style is quite strange, so he simply called himself, Ruiguang and Feng Jiu "the Three Weirds of the West City" and drew "The Three Weirds of the West City".

Qi Baishi’s Three Weird Pictures of Xicheng

It is his principle in life not to take sides, not to get angry and not to take part in arguments. In 1935, Zhang Daqian and Xu Yansun had an argument over a trivial matter in Morning News Pictorial. Fu Zengxiang, a famous scholar, wanted to mediate the contradiction in the form of dinner, and asked Qi Baishi to come forward. He refused to say, "I don’t like to meddle."

Qi Baishi wrote in Diary of Leaving the Garden

The word "three words" in Chang Shu is introspective and given to others.

In his later years, he offended many people because he didn’t like strangers. One of his students once dictated that Qi Baishi closed the door day and night, and there was a lock in the door. Someone went to see him. After the maid saw the appearance of the visitor through the crack of the door and asked about the situation, she went in and told him that if he opened the door only when he met, if he didn’t want to see it, he asked the maid to answer, "The master is not at home."

Qi Baishi’s social fear, as described in his poem "Before the eaves": "The green gate is not often opened after the age, and no one grows green moss in the small courtyard. The worm doesn’t know how to bully loneliness, but also drags petals over the wall. "

Genius Zhang Ailing’s Social Fear Life

"I am an eccentric girl", Zhang Ailing wrote in her work "Genius Dream" when she was 19 years old. She never concealed her eccentricity. She said, "I found that I had nothing but the dream of genius, and all I had was the quirks of genius. The world forgives Wagner’s laziness, but they won’t forgive me. " Even his own mother can’t accept her weirdness.

Zhang ailing’s mother has been teaching her to cook; Wash clothes with soap powder; Practice walking posture; Look at people’s glances; Remember to close the curtains after lighting; Look in the mirror to study facial expression; Don’t tell jokes if you don’t have a gift for humor. But all these teachings failed. She is still different from ordinary people. She still can’t peel apples or knit wool. She takes a rickshaw to the hospital for injections every day, but she doesn’t know the way to the hospital. More importantly, she doesn’t treat people well and is afraid of socializing: "I’m afraid of going to the barber shop, meeting guests and trying on clothes for the tailor." She is always full of fear and anxiety in the occasion of handing over people.

Until her later years, Zhang Ailing’s unsociable and disliked personality did not change. In the eyes of others, her behavior is a bit weird. "She often looks at the wall and sometimes faces the floor. I only heard her footsteps rustling, leaving a faint pink fragrance in the corridor. "

At that time, Zhang Ailing was a researcher at the China Research Center of the University of California, Berkeley. Berkeley University arranged for Taiwan Province scholar Chen Shaocong to be Zhang Ailing’s assistant. They were in the same office, separated only by a thin layer. Chen Shaocong was in the outer room and Zhang Ailing was in the inner room. Chen Shaocong found that Zhang Ailing disliked people very much and deliberately avoided the crowd. Therefore, Chen Shaocong always tidies up the information that needs to be given to Zhang Ailing, and puts it on her desk when Zhang Ailing is away, in this way to reduce contact with Zhang Ailing. In order to completely put an end to contact with others, Zhang Ailing did not go to work during the day. When others were about to get off work, she came to the unit and worked until late at night.

Zhang Ailing and laya

Colleague Chen Shixiang is hospitable and often holds parties at home. Although Zhang Ailing doesn’t like communication, she sometimes has to attend, but even if she does, it gives people a feeling of being unsociable. On one occasion, Chen Shixiang held another party at home. Chen pointed to some friends and said, Everyone is like a big family. However, Zhang Ailing said that she was most afraid of big families, which made everyone very disappointed. On another occasion, Chen Shixiang hosted a banquet for Zhang Ailing at home, and specially invited several junior students to accompany him. On that day, Zhang Ailing and Chen Shixiang were sitting on the sofa together. Chen Shixiang talked a lot, but Zhang Ailing rarely spoke. She only talks to Chen Shixiang, and occasionally she should be greeted by Mrs. Chen, ignoring others. After having been to Chen Shixiang’s home twice, Zhang Ailing never went to socialize, and she refused politely how the Chen couple invited her.

Zhang ailing in her later years

Bai Luomei, a modern writer, commented on Zhang Ailing: "In this bizarre world, no one can live a smooth life. However, I always believe that those who have gone through the Shan Yu of Pinghu and the mountains and rivers over the years will be more vivid and clean. Zhang Ailing is a clean person. She has never bowed her head and given in. She blinks her eyes with a cold and alienated attitude. Her heart is strong and clear, and she lives like no one else’s watching, resigned to her fate. "

Zhang Ailing walked in this world with her own talent, and she got the freedom she wanted with her own talent, which added a lot of color to China’s modern and contemporary literature.

Wang Guowei as honest as ham

Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies, was withdrawn and melancholy since childhood and was not good at words. And looks sleepy, short, flat nose, yellow face. Hu Shiyan: "It looks really ugly." Lu Xun said, "Honest as a ham".

In today’s words, Wang Guowei is a social phobia patient. Not good at making friends with others, but studying alone. But it is precisely because he has a lot of time to be alone with himself that he can devote himself to studying knowledge-he has profound attainments in Chinese studies, studied A Dream of Red Mansions and wrote A Dream of Red Mansions Review, which made the first comparative study paper on Chinese and Western literature in the history of China literature research and became a milestone in Dream of Red Mansions; He is also an outstanding poet, who wrote Ci Hua on Earth and commented on China’s old literature with a brand-new eye. It took him only four years to write the earliest book about the history of traditional Chinese opera in China, A Textual Research on Traditional Chinese Opera in Song and Yuan Dynasties. He is proficient in many languages, teaches himself English and German, and can study the original works of Kant and Schopenhauer.

Four tutors of Tsinghua Research Institute

Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University, asked him to be a professor four times, but he declined. Finally, Cai Yuanpei "looked after the thatched cottage five times" and stated that Wang Guowei agreed only if he wrote letters to teach remotely, but he still insisted on not paying. This is the famous "Four Tutors of Tsinghua Research Institute" (Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao, Chen Yinque, Zhao Yuanren).

Wang Guowei and Luo Zhenyu’s Achievement of "The Study of King Luo"

In Wang Guowei’s life, Luo Zhenyu was his only confidant, and they met for 30 years. During their stay in China, they wrote the modern archaeological work "Slips of Quicksand" by. Lu Xun evaluated it as a real national study. In addition, both Wang Luo and Wang Luo were interested in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Luo Zhenyu wrote Textual Research on the Book Deeds of Yin Ruins, Wang Guowei wrote Textual Research on the Seniors and Kings in Yin Oracle Inscriptions in 1917, and then wrote a Continued Examination. Together with Guo Moruo and Dong Zuobin, they became the "four halls of Oracle Bone Inscriptions".

After completing one groundbreaking academic research by himself, Wang Guowei committed suicide at the age of 50 by investing in Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. Just the night before, he was still talking about academics at Chen Yinque’s home. Chen Yinque didn’t feel any difference. Unexpectedly, Wang Guowei had a suicide note in his pocket at this time, with only a few 122 words-fifty years, only to die, but after this world change, he was no longer humiliated …

Taishan collapsed in front of him without changing color.

Lin Biao, as one of the top ten founding marshals of New China, is indifferent and rarely communicates with others. Whenever he is cold, it is difficult for people around him to have a heart-to-heart conversation with him. He is so indifferent that even the cook can’t help him with food, otherwise he won’t eat.

According to the data, at that time, the generals of the four fields often went to the headquarters for meetings. Lin Biao never greeted them, only talked about business when they met, and then got up and left. At most, he threw the fried soybean bag in his hand in front of each other and asked them if they would eat. The staff around him recalled that Lin Biao was particularly afraid of the wind, never walked outdoors, and liked to walk alone in a quiet room, never getting together with others. This very specific living habit and withdrawn personality made Lin Biao look a bit different among the founding generals.

Suffering from his illness, he became more unsmiling and serious as a woodcarving. During his three years in the Soviet Union, he turned his energy to studying the works of famous military strategists in Britain, France, Germany, Russia and other countries, devoted himself to studying military theory, locked himself in his room every day, pacing, circling and studying maps endlessly, and repeatedly, without any change.

Lin Biao likes to eat soybeans

After returning to China, Lin Biao quickly threw himself into the intense work, and he was silent when he paid back the debt, because he lost communication with people around him because of his busy work. Lin Biao, a personal attendant in Nanshan Villa, stayed with Lin Biao for more than ten days. Lin Biao didn’t say a word to him, and Lin Biao rarely spoke to his secretary. His voice was hardly heard in the villa. When he was on a special plane, he said very little. As long as he sat in the box, he either read the documents or leaned against the glass window of the plane to meditate and look out. It often took an hour to look at it. Only once did he tell the waiter on the special plane that there were still shrapnel on his spine, and he was always afraid of the wind, the cold and the sun.

Lin Biao in life is insulated from jokes. If anything, he has only played a joke with everyone once in his life, and it’s not even funny. As an outstanding "God of War", Lin Biao is naturally favored by the opposite sex. However, in this respect, Lin Biao has never done anything out of line. Some people have commented that Lin Biao has reached the point of "disgusting women".

However, because of his indifferent personality, he can calmly deal with no matter how difficult he encounters in the military. Known as "Taishan collapsed in front of him without changing his face".

In addition to the above-mentioned celebrities in history, there are also many celebrities who are "socially fearful" today. For example, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, a boy in the hearts of many fans, and Stephen Chow, who brought us laughter after 1980s. In this impetuous era, it may give many advantages to the glib social cattle. They can make friends more easily and show themselves more easily. However, it is precisely because of the impetuousness of the times that we should give ourselves more time to settle down and explore and dig deep in our own fields-perhaps it is not bad to be a "social fear" seriously!

Are you a social fear or a social cow?

Write | Jane

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 21 (Hao Ping, Wu Nan) Recently, the National Immigration Administration organized and directed the Yunnan Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station to destroy a large transnational smuggling gang through line investigation, project management and international police law enforcement cooperation. The reporter learned from the National Immigration Bureau today that 323 people were arrested in this operation, and the gang’s principal "snakehead" Li was successfully arrested and handed over to China, and was transferred to Yingjiang County People’s Procuratorate in Dehong Prefecture for review and prosecution on June 20, and the "snake catching" operation achieved new results.

The smuggling suspect identified the scene. Photo courtesy of the National Immigration Bureau

In September, 2021, Sun Mou and Zhu Mou, who attempted to sneak out of the country to engage in illegal and criminal activities, surrendered themselves to the immigration management police of Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment because of the tight border control measures and the high-pressure situation, and explained the relevant case clues. Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment immediately organized elite police to set up a task force to follow the line for investigation. After sorting out and combing, a large transnational organization smuggling criminal gang that has been active in the border areas of Yunnan for a long time, headed by Li, a China-born "snakehead" hiding abroad, colluded with the "snakehead" in the mainland, and organized and transported others to sneak across the country (border) by means of segmentation, batch, walking and avoiding cards …

According to the investigation, the criminal suspect Luo Mou colluded with the overseas "snakehead" Li Mou to transport the people who tried to sneak out of the country from the inland provinces to the transit point in Dehong Prefecture, and then the gang member Cao Mou and others arranged for the vehicles to be transported to the border areas, while the overseas "snakehead" Li Mou arranged for the overseas smugglers Yu Mou and others to transport the illegal outbound people overseas to engage in cross-border illegal and criminal activities through segmented transportation.

Through analysis, the task force believes that the smuggling gang has a clear internal division of labor, hidden means of committing crimes and a strong sense of anti-investigation, and has formed a whole-process criminal chain such as mainland recruitment, inter-provincial transportation, transit hiding, border leading, and overseas response.

Suspected stowaways and vehicles seized by the immigration management police. Photo courtesy of the National Immigration Bureau

The reporter learned that in order to crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities in the whole chain and network, the State Administration of Immigration listed the case as a supervised case, and instructed the Yunnan Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station to carry out case investigation in an all-round way according to the investigation idea of "fighting gangs, cutting off channels, beheading snakeheads and destroying networks".

On February 22 this year, the investigation by the task force found that Luo frequently contacted Yu and others in an attempt to transport China nationals illegally out of the country from the border of Yingjiang County, Dehong Prefecture. On February 27th, a suspicious truck bound for the border caught the attention of the task force. Under the guidance of Luo Mou, a "snakehead", when Yu Mou, a foreign guide hiding somewhere on the border, was preparing to board the bus to lead the transfer of people who tried to sneak out of the country, the police took decisive action to quickly control Luo Mou, Yu Mou, and other key members of the smuggling gang, successfully arrested 4 illegal exit people and detained 3 vehicles involved.

"Snake Head" Li was hunted down and brought to justice. Photo courtesy of the National Immigration Bureau

In view of Li, a "snakehead" who has been hiding abroad for a long time, the State Immigration Bureau listed him as an important target of the "snake catching" operation, and instructed Yunnan Border Inspection Station to make full use of police law enforcement cooperation channels to strengthen communication and cooperation among overseas law enforcement agencies. On April 16, Li was successfully arrested and handed over to China on April 30. On June 20th, Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment transferred Li to Yingjiang County People’s Procuratorate of Dehong Prefecture for review and prosecution.

It is understood that up to now, the task force has arrested 85 organizers and transporters, smashed 9 dens, seized 172 stowaways, seized 47 vehicles involved, and cracked more than 30 cases of smuggling, gambling and telecommunication network fraud, arrested 66 suspects and seized and frozen more than 10 million yuan of funds involved.

CCTV News:According to the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Health and Wellness Commission appointed a working group to lead experts with rich experience in emergency medical rescue from Peking Union Medical College Hospital, beijing jishuitan hospital, Beijing Children’s Hospital and Peking University Sixth Hospital to rush to the disaster area, form a joint rescue team with provincial and municipal experts and local medical staff, and station in local medical institutions to ensure the high-level treatment of the wounded. Two medical emergency teams of the National Emergency Medical Rescue Team from west china hospital and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital were dispatched, including 21 experts from trauma, severe illness, neurosurgery, orthopedics and general surgery. They arrived in the disaster areas of Gansu Province and Qinghai Province respectively this morning (December 19) to invest in emergency medical rescue and treatment of the wounded.

After the earthquake, the National Health and Wellness Commission immediately launched the national blood linkage guarantee mechanism to understand the blood supply situation, monitor the blood stocks in Gansu, Qinghai and neighboring provinces, and require neighboring provinces to moderately increase the blood stocks to ensure the blood supply in the disaster areas in a safe range. At present, there are no difficulties in blood security in Gansu and Qinghai provinces.

　　　　　　 The National CDC urgently dispatched three national teams for the prevention and control of sudden acute infectious diseases undertaken by Gansu and Qinghai provinces to the disaster area, and requested the China CDC to immediately organize experts to carry out post-disaster public health risk assessment. At the same time, do a good job in sending a national public health expert group to the disaster area to provide guidance and support at any time.

The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security dispatches forces to ensure road traffic in the earthquake zone.

This morning, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security held an emergency video dispatching meeting to dispatch the traffic emergency management of the Linxia 6.2 earthquake in Gansu. The traffic police corps in Gansu and Qinghai launched special emergency plans, and the traffic police corps in Shaanxi and Ningxia actively cooperated with the work of remote diversion, publicity and persuasion.

Up to now, the roads in Linxia Prefecture of Gansu Province are normal, and the roads leading to Jishishan County, the epicenter, have not been blocked, and no obvious damage has been found to expressway bridges, tunnels and pavements in China. Qinghai S206 Hequn Gorge Section, G310 Gonghe Section and S201 Zhangjiasi Village Section have rocks and landslides, and half of the roads are in two directions. The transportation departments and highway maintenance units are carrying out road maintenance.　

　　　　　　 The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has started the joint logistics mechanism of traffic support for earthquake relief around Gansu, monitoring the road traffic situation around Gansu, especially around the earthquake zone, and timely dispatching and handling sudden traffic alarms.

　　　　　　 State Administration of Mine Safety: Comprehensively investigate mining enterprises in the earthquake-stricken areas of Qinghai, Gansu.

　　　　　　 At present, earthquake rescue is underway. The State Administration of Mine Safety has launched an emergency response at the first time, dispatching and guiding Gansu Bureau and Qinghai Bureau to conduct a comprehensive investigation of mining enterprises in the earthquake-stricken areas, find out the disaster situation of mining enterprises, and organize emergency rescue and disposal work.

Aerospace science and technology group deployed four satellites to monitor the disaster situation in the earthquake zone, and the latest 2-meter high-scoring image of the earthquake zone was released.

After the 6.2 earthquake in Jishishan County, Linxia, Gansu Province, China Resources Satellite Application Center of Aerospace Science and Technology Group urgently deployed four satellites to monitor the disaster situation in the earthquake area. At present, the 2-meter-high-score image data of the earthquake zone obtained by Gaofen-1 satellite has been mapped, which covers the disaster-stricken areas including Jishishan County, Dahejia, Liuji Township and Liugou.

　　　　　　 Landslides, dammed lakes and building collapses can be obtained through high-resolution remote sensing satellite images. Next, the Resource Satellite Center will also obtain clearer sub-meter satellite images for relevant departments to make decision-making analysis on post-disaster rescue.

　　　　　　 Pterosaur UAV went to Gansu earthquake area to carry out emergency rescue.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from the Aviation Industry Group that after the earthquake in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, some infrastructure such as water, electricity, transportation and communication were damaged. At present, according to the actual situation in the disaster-stricken areas, the pterosaur -2H emergency rescue drone flew to the disaster site from Zigong at noon today, and after arriving in the mission area this afternoon, it carried out tasks such as emergency communication support and disaster reconnaissance.

The Ministry of Water Resources launched a four-level emergency response to flood and drought disaster prevention

After the M6.2 earthquake in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, the Ministry of Water Resources has launched a four-level emergency response for flood and drought disaster prevention, and quickly deployed and promoted the investigation and elimination of earthquake damage in water conservancy projects. The investigation found that the rural drinking water pipeline in Gansu earthquake area was seriously damaged. There are more than 30 earthquake damages to drinking water pipelines in Minhe County, Qinghai Province. Some irrigation channels collapsed and cracks appeared in the management building of water conservancy projects in the earthquake-stricken areas of the two provinces, and no major danger has been found yet. Near the epicenter, the water level and discharge of the hydrological sections of the main stream of the Yellow River and its tributaries, such as Zhangjiagou, did not rise or fall sharply, and the water regime was stable. There was no precipitation in the earthquake zone yesterday, and it is expected that there will still be no precipitation in the next three days. At present, the two provinces are organizing emergency investigation and emergency repair of earthquake-damaged water conservancy projects.

　　The word "auspiciousness" first appeared in "Zhuangzi’s Human Life": "Empty room gives birth to white, and auspiciousness stops". Auspicious patterns are formed by the accumulation and precipitation of various ethnic groups in long-term social activities, and their themes directly come from production and life and are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Through auspicious patterns, we can see Chinese’s life consciousness, aesthetic taste, feelings of home and country and national character.

　　Xianglong ruifeng

　　andAuspicious patterns of harmonious symbiosis

　　The auspicious patterns originated from the combination of simple nature worship and psychological needs of Chinese ancestors in the early days. In the process of adapting to and transforming nature, people are puzzled by natural phenomena such as the sun, moon, stars, wind, rain, thunder and lightning, so they regard all things in nature as gods, and have reverence and primitive worship for nature, so they paint, weave, dye and embroider auspicious patterns such as auspicious birds, animals, flowers, birds, fish and insects on clothes to pray for the protection of the gods. This cultural phenomenon is constantly derived and developed with the exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups, which constitutes the world outlook of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the Chinese nation.

　　As auspicious patterns in China traditional costumes, dragon and phoenix patterns are deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups. According to their cultural traditions and aesthetic tastes, all ethnic groups process and utilize them, and combine them with various natural images to create new variant patterns.

　　The blue silk brocade robe of Manchu nationality in Qing Dynasty collected by the National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology is woven with eight pieces of golden dragons, with auspicious patterns such as ruyiyun, bat, longevity peach and eight auspicious patterns. The weaving process is exquisite and the patterns are vivid. The hem of the dragon robe is decorated with precious stones, which stand on the rolling water waves, meaning that the mountains and rivers will be forever solid and peaceful throughout the world.

　　In contrast to the majestic and solemn images in Manchu robes, the dragon and phoenix patterns on the wedding dresses of Han women with flat gold, silver and dragon patterns from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China show a festive and peaceful scene. On the wedding dress, it is a woman’s gown embroidered with dragon and phoenix patterns in blue satin and gold and silver, and a horse-face skirt embroidered with dragon and phoenix patterns in red satin and Ping Jin is assembled below. The left and right dresses are embroidered with auspicious patterns such as dragon, phoenix, mandarin duck, peony, lotus and Xiangyun, which are symmetrically distributed around the front of the door, forming a composition style of "dragon to phoenix", which is gorgeous and rich.

　　▲ Manchu blue silk brocade robe.

　　▲ Han people’s flat gold, silver, dragon and phoenix female wedding clothes.

　　The dragon and phoenix patterns in Zhuang brocade can be divided into figurative and abstract patterns, which are mainly combined forms such as dragon-to-phoenix, dragon-to-phoenix, and double dragon-to-pearl, which together with other animal and plant patterns form a complete pattern. The folk saying of Zhuang nationality, "Ten Zhuang brocade and nine phoenixes are alive like phoenixes coming out of brocade", vividly reflects the Zhuang people’s worship and love for phoenixes.

　　The brocade of dragon, phoenix, lion and deer pattern of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi is woven with auspicious birds and beasts such as dragon, phoenix, chicken, lion and deer, and the pattern colors of blue, green, red, purple and pink are particularly eye-catching on the orange background. Zhuang people often use flowers instead of pearls for dragon patterns, and the combination of dragon and phoenix and flower tree patterns highlights the exchange and blending of strong and strong folk cultures.

　　▲ Zhuang nationality dragon and phoenix lion deer brocade pattern.In the costumes of all ethnic groups in China, there are also patterns in which birds replace phoenix.The patterns of dragons and birds in Miao costumes are flexible and changeable. Dragons can be combined with snakes, insects, fish and other animals. Bird patterns include fish-tailed bird patterns and dragon-tailed bird patterns, and the decorative style is full of simple and naive beauty.

　　The collection of Guizhou Pingyang-style birds’ clothing is a costume worn by the local Miao people during the drum festival. The fabric of the clothing is silk, with silkworm brocade as the base material in the middle of the back, Ping Xiu dragons, birds, phoenixes, fish, butterflies, flowers and other patterns on it, and the ribbon skirt is decorated with white bird feathers and pearl ornaments of Coix seed, which has a strong sense of ceremony and obvious decorative effect.

　　▲ Back view of Miao silkworm brocade bird clothing.

　　Fu Lu shou Xi

　　Character decoration with the same origin of painting and calligraphy

　　Characters are the symbol system used by human beings to record languages, and the art of Chinese characters is an important carrier of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, the formation and development of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation has largely benefited from the continuous and in-depth exchanges and exchanges between people of all ethnic groups in the common Chinese characters. This highly symbolic and visualized character has a broad mass base and cultural identity advantages.Therefore, directly decorating auspicious and beautiful words and sentences as patterns has become a major feature of Chinese traditional costume culture.

　　According to archaeological data and documents, the decorative application of characters on textiles can be traced back to the early Western Han Dynasty. Inherited from generation to generation, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such characters as Fu, Lu, Shou, Xi, Cai, Gui and Ji were widely used as decorative patterns in clothing and textiles by various ethnic groups because of their direct expression, such as a hundred-year-old picture, a hundred-year-old picture, a double happiness picture and so on. The decorative art of auspicious characters is easy to understand and intuitively reflects the artistic creativity and imagination of people of all ethnic groups.

　　The collection of Qing Dynasty Han people’s azurite satin embroidered "Fu Ru Dong Hai Shou Bi Nan Shan" pattern belly pocket, the fabric is made of azurite pigment satin, and the center is embroidered with mythical figures and beasts symbolizing longevity, such as Antarctic Xianweng, deer and crane. Around Ping Xiu, the eight Chinese characters "Fu Ru Dong Hai Shou Bi Nan Shan" are embroidered with pomegranate, grapes, preserved melons, bergamot, gourds and peaches, which means many children and many blessings.

　　▲ Han azurite satin embroidery "Fu Ru Dong Hai Shou Bi Nan Shan" pattern belly pocket.

　　In the collection of the Qing Dynasty, the purple silk clothes with the pattern of dark flowers were woven on the purple silk material, and the black satin edge inlaid with the skirt and the white sleeves on the cuffs were embroidered with the word of three blue. "Xi" is an auspicious character formed by the combination of two separate words "Xi", which means "happiness is added to happiness". This garment, in terms of fabric material, pattern theme, embroidery technology and decorative style, reflects the exchange and integration of Han nationality in clothing culture at this time, which also directly affected the etiquette fashion and aesthetic orientation of folk women wearing clothes at that time.

　　Tujia brocade is also called "Xilankapu", which means "flower bedding". Beautiful brocade, like a girl’s face, is an important way to show diligence, intelligence and personality to relatives and friends, and it is also a necessary dowry at the wedding. Tujia people don’t have their own characters, and they have long used Chinese characters because of their early contact with Han people in history. In Qing dynasty, "returning to the native land" further promoted its exchanges and exchanges with all ethnic groups.

　　The brocade quilt of Fu Lushou, a Tujia nationality in Hunan Province, is mainly composed of auspicious characters such as Fu, Lu, Shou and Xi, which are filled in the diamond-shaped geometric skeleton, decorated with swastika characters along the border, and set off the character patterns with contrasting colors such as red, green, blue, yellow, blue and white, black and white, and the colors are full and gorgeous.

　　It is worth mentioning that the brocade arranges the characters in positive and negative mirror symmetry, emphasizing "painting with words" and giving auspicious characters more flexible changes. It is in the process of cultural exchange and blending of all ethnic groups that the diversified and integrated national costume art is formed.

　　Auspicious figures

　　till/extremelyHumanistic idea of beauty being good

　　In national costumes, figure patterns bear a nation’s historical memory and value orientation. The theme of figure patterns in traditional costumes mainly includes mythical figures, historical figures, folk figures and portraits of beautiful women. The story behind the characters has always played a role in rallying people’s hearts and promoting unity in different times.Putting history on the body is not only a symbol to show cultural characteristics, but also to connect the past with the present life and realize the harmony and unity between man and heart.

　　The collection of Han people’s blue satin multicolored embroidered twelve groups of women’s jackets with wide sleeves is based on the theme of Guo Ziyi, a figure in the Tang Dynasty, and the twelve groups of figures are colored embroidered: the middle of the dress is embroidered with a pattern of Guo Ziyi’s birthday; Embroidered characters on the front sleeve and the bottom show the elegant character of ancient literati through the scene combination of characters touching the piano, playing chess, writing and enjoying paintings. There is an embroidered pattern on the back of the dress to celebrate the birthday of the couple, which shows the scene of Guo Ziyi’s son and daughter-in-law celebrating their birthday hand in hand. There are six embroidery patterns on the shoulders, back sleeves and bottom of the clothes. The figures in the patterns extend the meanings of "three levels of promotion", "high position in the position of Lu", "evergreen", "opening an hundred sons", "good luck in the year" and "sending seals for promotion" through different birthday gifts, and express their feelings.

　　▲ Front view of Han nationality blue satin multicolored embroidered twelve-group-pattern wide-sleeved women’s jacket.

　　▲ The back view of Han nationality blue satin multicolored embroidered twelve regiments with wide sleeves.

　　There are many decorative figures in Miao costumes in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou. The Miao people’s figure-patterned children’s tops in Ping Huang, Guizhou Province are also called "little people’s clothes" or "children’s clothes" locally. The garment body is embroidered with two kinds of ancestor patterns, large and small, which represent the Miao ancestors who protect the family’s peace.

　　The figure pattern is also the most representative theme in the traditional clothing pattern of Li nationality in Hainan. In the tapestries of five branches of Li dialects, there are many figures depicting ancestor worship, production and life, love and marriage. Among them, in the traditional costumes of Rundialect, the image of ancestors was created into geometric humanoid patterns, and the Li people’s recollection of ancestors was reflected through a large number of repeated layouts.

　　The Shuang Mianxiu women’s dress in the collection of Li nationality in Hainan is a typical dress of Rundialect women. The pattern style is simple, and it is embroidered by Shuang Mianxiu stitch. The pattern decoration on the dress is concentrated in the easily worn places such as neckline, sleeve edge, sides of the dress and hem, and the stitch is fine, which not only expresses the decorative metaphor, but also reflects the practical function of the pattern.

　　▲ Children’s Tops with Miao Characters in Ping Huang, Guizhou.

　　▲ Shuang Mianxiu, a Li nationality in Hainan, wore the first dress.

　　There is also an auspicious figure pattern created in the traditional costumes of the Han nationality to pray for children’s reproduction and life inheritance — — Baby play pattern. Among the cultural relics in the collection, there are two Zi Ying opera-patterned tops in Qing Dynasty.

　　One is a red jacquard silk multicolored embroidered group python boy zodiac sea water pattern gown, with 50 sets of baby play patterns embroidered all over. The boy stepped on the pattern of golden flowers and gourds, holding mascots such as Ganoderma lucidum, osmanthus, lotus, blessing characters, copper coins and blessing lanterns, and his expression was vivid and lively.

　　The other is a double-breasted blouse with flowers, green satin and gold, which is woven into a total of 100 children. They beat drums and gongs, set off firecrackers, or danced with lions and played with fans, and also showed scenes such as Gemini playing lotus and sending officials and blessings. The patterns of the ancient philosophers are supplemented by auspicious patterns such as rich peony, beaming, and Fulu Nanshan.

　　▲ Han nationality flower blue satin woven gold baizi pattern double-breasted female jacket.

　　Baizi pattern is a pattern that shows children’s play. It originated from the allusion of Zhou Wenwang’s birth of an hundred children in The Book of Songs, and later evolved into a pattern that symbolizes the prosperity of a hundred children and a thousand grandchildren. It is a very popular pattern theme among the people, and it is also a well-established auspicious decoration on wedding utensils in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pieces of ancient clothes worn by the Empress were also unearthed in Dingling of Ming Dynasty in Beijing, which reflected the concept of praying for happiness in all levels of agricultural civilization.

　　(The pictures in this article are provided by the National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion. Authors: Gao Dandan, Yuan Zonggang, Tian Hui, National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. This article was published in the first issue of China Nationality magazine in 2023. )

　　In the open space, in a flexible way, with a variety of means, cleverly arrange classroom space, complete teaching, and try to make all children gain and make progress in different seats.

　　"I’m worried that it will affect my study in the back row", "I’m worried that my child will be influenced by my classmates around me" and "I’m worried that my child is too far away from the teacher" … … Some media surveys have found that some parents are very concerned about their children’s seats, and how to arrange seats, who to sit at the same table with and the distance between teachers and students have become the focus of attention. Whether seats are highly correlated with academic performance is worth discriminating.

　　It should be noted that based on the individual differences of students, such as height, vision, personality, etc., sitting in the front or back, in the middle or on both sides, the listening effect will inevitably be different. Many parents think that "seating affects ranking", so that the so-called "golden seat" appears, but in fact, it simplifies the attribution of learning problems and focuses on bias. Teachers and parents should pay the most attention to treating seats rationally, helping students learn reasonably and guiding children to grow up effectively.

　　From the perspective of education, seats are not physical chairs, and different arrangements reflect different educational ideas. For example, in the traditional "paddy field" seating arrangement, all students sit facing the teacher and the blackboard, and the teacher is often the "focus" of the classroom; "Group-style" placement is conducive to exchanges and discussions between students and easy to create a relaxed classroom environment. How to arrange seats is part of the exploration of classroom reform. At present, many schools have a consensus that there are no fixed seats in the class, and it is a common practice to rotate around regularly, adjust back and forth, and make fine adjustments according to the special situation of students. Facts have also proved that schools and teachers arrange seats scientifically and reasonably to reassure parents and students; Parents fully trust schools and teachers to help their children focus on their main business. Only in this way can they pay less attention to "where to sit" and more attention to "how to learn".

　　The seat problem that many parents care about is actually the problem of children’s learning space in the classroom. Some people think that the classroom is not a single uniform space cube, but is composed of many interacting microenvironments. This puts forward a more in-depth topic for schools and teachers: how to arrange seats according to the learning content, interaction and cooperation, and teaching needs, rather than letting students sit still. In the open space, in a flexible way, with multiple means, skillfully arrange classroom space and complete teaching, and try to make all children gain and make progress in different seats, so parents don’t have to care too much about the seat problem.

　　Looking at education through parents’ caring seats also reflects a new problem, that is, how parents can find a reasonable space for educational participation. Many teachers believe that parents’ intervention in row seats in various ways is an excessive participation in children’s learning and school education. There is no distinction between good and bad seats, only whether they are suitable or not. This needs to be explored gradually from the whole classroom, the relationship between classmates and the individual children. Parents think that the "golden seat" may not be suitable for children, nor may it be suitable for the classroom. Whether you study well depends mainly on your study habits, methods, concentration, self-management and home-school atmosphere. For parents, instead of trying to "choose seats", it is better to accompany their children to "cultivate habits", guide their children realistically, participate in management moderately and effectively, and make suggestions scientifically and rationally. Only in this way can children learn and grow in a suitable and suitable environment.

　　Some people say that education with space is a good education. This is both spatial and cognitive. Education and teaching are inseparable from the sense of space. Classroom seating needs to be flexibly adjusted, and teachers and parents should also participate in guidance on the basis of reasonable and scientific laws, so as to create enough learning space and growth space for students and achieve a win-win situation of learning knowledge and growth and progress. No matter where you sit, you will be a "golden seat" and you will be able to learn something.

Xiang jiao Ji Jian [2018〕120number

With the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby print and distribute the measures for the administration of the construction of ordinary national highways in Hunan Province to you, please follow them.

Hunan Provincial Department of Transportation　　　

2018yearsixmoon18sun

Measures for the administration of the construction of ordinary national and provincial highways in Hunan Province

chapter one　 total　 rule

the first　 In order to strengthen the management of provincial highway construction in the province, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Highway Law, Measures for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Highway Law in Hunan Province, Regulations on the Quality and Safety in Production of Traffic Construction Projects in Hunan Province and other relevant laws, regulations, rules and policies, and combined with the actual situation in our province.

the second　 Ordinary national highways refer to the national highways and provincial highways in ordinary highways, and the projects included in the construction planning of ordinary national highways in the whole province are suitable for these measures.

Provincial highway construction in ordinary countries includes new reconstruction and pavement improvement. Among them, pavement improvement refers to the improvement of the pavement condition of the original highway, including laying new pavement, improving safety facilities, implementing highway standardization and beautification projects, etc., without widening the subgrade of the whole line or upgrading the technical level.

Article 　The construction of provincial highways in ordinary countries should follow the basic principles of unified planning, graded responsibility, fixed subsidy, reliable quality and safety.

Article 4 　All relevant units shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the reform of highway construction management system, revise relevant regulations and normative documents in a timely manner, improve the management system, refine supporting measures, and continuously improve the management level of highway construction.

chapter two　 job　 duty

Article 5 　The municipal people’s government is the main body responsible for the provincial highway construction projects in ordinary countries, and is responsible for the preliminary preparation of the project, the determination of the project legal person, the financing of construction, land acquisition and demolition, construction management, overall coordination and other work. General national and provincial highway construction projects strictly implement the project legal person responsibility system, bidding system, project supervision system and contract management system. The project legal person is responsible for the organization and implementation of the project.

Article 6 　The municipal people’s government should strengthen the management of provincial highway construction in ordinary countries,Establish corresponding coordination and management institutions,Responsible for overall planning, coordination and management of provincial highway construction in ordinary countries.

Article 7 　The relevant departments of the province are responsible for the preparation of general national and provincial highway construction plans, the arrangement of annual plans, the formulation of technical guidance, the co-ordination of pre-project management, the raising of provincial grant funds, and the development of industry supervision.

chapter three　 Pre-project work

Article 8 　The Provincial Department of Transportation is responsible for the relevant departments of the province to prepare the construction plan of the province’s ordinary national and provincial roads, and implement it after being approved by the provincial people’s government in accordance with relevant regulations. The planning of provincial highway construction in ordinary countries should be made in accordance with the principle of "reasonable layout, appropriate scale, networking, smooth external connection and smooth internal connection" in order to give full play to the overall benefits of the road network.

Article 9 　ordinaryGuoshan roadThe feasibility study report of the construction project shall be submitted to the competent investment department with corresponding management authority for approval after the industry audit opinion is put forward by the Provincial Department of Transportation. The preliminary design and construction drawing design of the project shall be examined and approved by the municipal and state transportation authorities. City and state transportation departments shall not be ordinaryGuoshan roadThe design approval authority is then delegated to the county-level transportation authorities.

Article 10 　Construction projects included in the provincial general national and provincial highway construction planning are regarded as approved project proposals, and highway pavement improvement projects that do not involve new land are regarded as approved project feasibility study reports of the province.

Article 11 　According to the plan, the Provincial Department of Transportation arranges the annual plan according to the progress of the preliminary work of the project and the financing situation. For the cities and states with strong fund-raising, fast progress and good quality in the construction projects of ordinary national highways within their jurisdiction, the province will give priority to the investment plans of other ordinary national highways in the planning.

chapter four　 Project design

Article 12 　In the new reconstruction projectBridge with complicated technology (suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge, single span)L≥40mArch bridge, single spanL≥100mContinuous (rigid frame) beam bridges, new structural bridges, etc.) and extra-long and long tunnels are technically complex projects, and the rest are ordinary projects.

Article 13 　First-class highways and construction projects with complex schemes and great technical difficulties should be designed in two stages.,Other projects can be designed in one stage.

Article 14 　The design unit shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Transport and the Provincial Department of Transportation,Following the basic principles of "safety, environmental protection, economy and sustainable development",According to "Ordinary Hunan Province"National and provincial highway surveyDesign points "to do a good job in project design, the province will create" ordinary "Guoshan roadConstruction demonstration project ".

Article 15 　Ordinary national provincial highwayThe well-designed highway life safety protection project should be completed and put into use simultaneously with the project construction, and it should be commonGuoshan roadStandard of civilized model road for construction demonstration project.

Article 16 　The construction of ordinary national and provincial roads should be based on the actual situation of the surrounding road network and the territorial division of the project, and the necessary maintenance, management and service facilities should be designed simultaneously. The vehicle over-limit and overload detection system should be set up according to the relevant planning and regulations, and the related expenses should be included in the project budget (pre-calculation).

Article 17 　Ordinary with urban road functionGuoshan road,Should be passedSeparation of transit traffic and urban traffic flow by means of viaduct and interchange.

Article 18 　ordinaryGuoshan roadThe preliminary design budget should be examined and approved according to the relevant provisions of the provincial people’s government and the investment department, and the preliminary design budget should be strictly controlled.

Article 19　 Ordinary national and provincial highway construction projects should strengthen the management of engineering change, measurement and payment, and strictly control the project investment, construction scale and standards. If it is really necessary to change the design, it must be submitted for approval according to relevant regulations. All relevant units should strictly implement the relevant provisions such as "approval before implementation" for design changes and "audit before adjustment" for budget estimates.

chapter five 　project implementation

Article 21 　The municipal people’s government should formulate the corresponding ordinary in this area in combination with the actual situation.Guoshan roadConstruction project management methods, strengthen project management, and ensure the smooth implementation of the project. City and state transportation departments and highway management agencies should perform their duties and strengthen supervision and guidance on the implementation of projects in the region.

Article 22 　Project legal persons and project management institutions should be equipped with technical, financial, management and other professionals to meet the needs of engineering construction, and strengthen the management of the performance of employees. The specific requirements shall be formulated separately by the Provincial Department of Transportation. The relevant departments of the province or the municipal and state transportation departments shall organize business training for the relevant management personnel of provincial highway construction projects in ordinary countries every year.

Article 23　 The quality assurance system of government supervision, legal person management, social supervision and enterprise self-inspection is implemented in ordinary national and provincial highway construction projects. The project legal person shall apply to the municipal traffic quality and safety supervision department for quality and safety supervision before the project starts.

Article 24　 General national and provincial highway construction projects should clearly define and implement the responsibility of safety production of construction enterprises, construction supervision and construction management according to law, improve the safety production guarantee system, strengthen construction management during construction, and ensure construction safety. It is necessary to strengthen the dynamic management of major hazard sources and put an end to serious and extraordinarily serious production safety accidents.

Chapter vi　 Project fund management

Article 25 　The municipal people’s government is responsible for raising funds for project construction, and formulating and introducing local subsidy standards matching with national and provincial subsidy funds, and implementing the responsibility of project construction funds. At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of the central and provincial governments to strictly control the risk of local government debt, a balance plan for the construction of ordinary national and provincial highway projects should be compiled and reported to the Provincial Department of Transportation and the Provincial Department of Finance for the record. Encourage a variety of financing methods, and encourage land resources around highways and derived resources to make up for the lack of funds for traffic construction.

Article 26 　General national and provincial highway construction projectsBy the province (including state subsidies) according to the categories, regions and other fixed subsidies.The subsidy funds can only be used to pay for the project.

Article 27 　The Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Department of Transportation shall timely allocate subsidy funds according to the annual investment plan, progress and implementation of municipal and state construction funds.

Article 28 　ordinaryGuoshan roadConstruction funds for construction projects must be managed in special accounts, accounted for in special accounts and earmarked for special purposes, and no unit or individual may intercept, misuse or misappropriate them. Municipal finance and transportation departments need to supervise the use of project funds according to laws and regulations to ensure the safe and efficient use of funds.

Article 29 　Strengthen the management of final accounts of completed projects, and implement audit supervision according to laws and regulations. The competent department of transportation shall urge the project owner to organize relevant personnel to prepare the financial final accounts of the project completion according to law.

Chapter VII　 project acceptance

Article 30　 The project legal person shall reasonably organize the construction according to the approved time limit for a project, and timely organize the project completion acceptance after the project is completed. The project shall not be put into trial operation without acceptance or unqualified acceptance.

Article 31　 ordinaryGuoshan roadAfter the expiration of the liability for defects in the construction project, the competent transportation department of the city and state shall timely organize the completion and acceptance of the project in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Chapter VIII 　Project supervision and evaluation

Article 32 　The provincial people’s government implements a comprehensive evaluation of the construction and management of ordinary national and provincial highways in each city and state every year, and strictly fulfills rewards and punishments (specifically organized and implemented by the Provincial Department of Transportation). The evaluation results serve as an important basis for arranging the construction projects and subsidy fund plans of ordinary national and provincial highways in the next year.

Article 33 　One of the following circumstances, proposed by the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Finance to suspend or stop dialing the next ordinary city.Guoshan roadConstruction subsidy funds：

(a) in violation of the basic construction procedures, causing serious impact and consequences;

(two) the use of funds in violation of relevant regulations;

(three) the city’s self-raised funds are not implemented, or they are not matched with the subsidy funds;

(four) major engineering quality problems are not timely rectification in place;

(five) major security risks have not been eliminated in time;

(six) failing to submit the project construction balance plan and progress report or information seriously distorted;

(seven) in violation of other relevant provisions of the state and province.

Article 34 　　In any of the following circumstances, the Provincial Department of Transportation shall reduce the city’s ordinary state.Guoshan roadConstruction subsidy funds：

(a) changing the construction content, reducing the construction scale and lowering the construction standards without authorization during the implementation of the project;

(two) the project still has unfinished projects or the rectification of project quality problems is not in place for project completion acceptance;

(3) After the expiration of the defect liability period.twelveFailing to organize the completion acceptance within months;

(four) did not complete the province issued the annual generalGuoshan roadConstruction objectives and tasks;

(five) the self-raised funds are not in place, which has a serious impact on the quality, safety and progress of the project, or the arrears of project funds and wages of migrant workers lead to mass petitions;

(six) unauthorized replacement of construction projects;

(seven) for the problems in article thirty-third of this article, the rectification within a time limit is not in place.

Article 35　 In view of the problems found in Article 33 and Article 34, cities and states should rectify and put them in place in time. Not timely rectification in place, in addition to the deduction of the city’s ordinary state.Guoshan roadConstruction grant funds, suspend all ordinary state areas of the city.Guoshan roadProject declaration, approval, until the rectification in place..

Chapter 9 　attach　 rule

Article 36 　Non-ordinary provincial roads included in the planning shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations and with reference to these measures.

Article 37 　This approach since2019year2moononeDay implementation,Valid for five years.

Related links:Drafting Description and Policy Interpretation of "Administrative Measures for the Construction of Provincial Roads in Hunan Province"

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hanoi, July 12 (Reporter Sun Yi) According to the report of the Vietnamese Ministry of Health on the 12th, in the first half of this year, nearly 40,000 cases of dengue fever were diagnosed and 8 cases died in Vietnam. Since the beginning of this year, the epidemic situation of dengue fever in Vietnam has eased compared with last year, but it has just entered the high-incidence season of dengue fever and the epidemic has spread rapidly in the north of the country.

　　Ruan Wenyong, director of the Insect Research Office of the Central Institute of Malaria, Parasitology and Entomology in Vietnam, told the media that more than 1,100 cases of dengue fever were diagnosed in northern Vietnam in the first half of the year, an increase of 60% over the same period last year. The worst epidemic is in ha noi, where 823 cases of dengue fever have been confirmed this year, nearly 3.5 times the number of confirmed cases in the same period last year, but no deaths have occurred. The main reason is that the weather in ha noi is abnormal in recent days, and the rainfall after high temperature provides a good breeding environment for mosquitoes.

　　Ruan Wenyong said that abnormal climate is a major cause of the rapid spread of dengue fever. According to the past rules, there will be a peak of dengue fever transmission in Vietnam every four to five years. However, in recent years, Vietnam’s climate has become hotter and wetter, with abundant rain, which has led to mosquito infestation. In the past five years, the number of confirmed cases of dengue fever in Vietnam has been at a high level every year.

　　Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Typical symptoms include persistent fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, etc., which can cause death in severe cases.

　　In order to curb the dengue fever epidemic, the Vietnamese Ministry of Health advised people to clean up the garbage in the house in time, try to wear long clothes and trousers to prevent mosquito bites, and cooperate with the local health department to take disinfection measures. When you have fever and other related symptoms, you should go to a medical institution for treatment in time, and you should not treat them at home.

　　CCTV News:"Hualong No.1" is the third generation nuclear power technology with completely independent intellectual property rights in China, and it is one of the most accepted third generation nuclear power models in the world nuclear power market. At present, 19 "Hualong No.1" nuclear power units are being built in batches in many places across the country. As the first "Hualong No.1" nuclear power base in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Taipingling Nuclear Power Station has completed the acceptance of the outer dome in the past two days and entered a critical period of construction. During the Spring Festival, there were more than 8,000 builders sticking to the work site.

　　During the Spring Festival, the reporter came to Taipingling Nuclear Power Station in Huizhou, Guangdong Province. As soon as he entered the door, the reporter felt the steaming enthusiasm. Like "Spider-Man", dozens of builders were banging on the highest point of the unit, doing a hot job.

　　CCTV reporter Wu Tianbai:At the highest dome of Unit 1 of "Hualong No.1" Taipingling, we can see that dozens of workers are stepping up construction. Their main job today is to check and accept the installed dome steel bars. The field staff told me that although the dome area is as big as five basketball courts, their work is all fine work in millimeters.

　　Yi Mingxiong, Deputy Manager of CGNPC Huizhou Nuclear Power Engineering Management Department:Measure the spacing of steel bars, with 5 bars as a group. You can see that the spacing of 5 bars is 100 (mm). The main acceptance spacing is the size of steel bars, how many steel bars there are and how many joints there are, all of which should be counted.

　　Yi Mingxiong’s job during the Spring Festival is to complete the quality acceptance and installation of the outer dome of the nuclear power plant. The outer dome is the key equipment to ensure the safe operation of the nuclear power plant, and the capping of the dome means that the nuclear power plant can start the next operation test.

　　This year is the second year that Yi Mingxiong has held his post during the Spring Festival. He said that the project can’t stop. Once we stop, when we start again after the festival, we should familiarize ourselves with the 800 tons of steel bars and 28,000 joints on the dome.

　　Yi Mingxiong, Deputy Manager of CGNPC Huizhou Nuclear Power Engineering Management Department:The whole shell should be capped, which is a control point. If it is unqualified, it must be rectified, and the next working procedure can not be carried out until it is qualified.

　　The work on the dome is in full swing, and the inside of the nuclear power plant is also steaming. This year, they will not only do a good job in the installation and commissioning of Unit 1, but also weld the core main pipeline of Unit 2, which has entered a critical stage of engineering construction.

　　Ji Wenbao, Deputy Chief Engineer of CGNPC Huizhou Nuclear Power Machinery Department:Our (unit) equipment is particularly large, with nearly 110,000 welded joints, 150,000 meters of large and small pipes, and more than 1,400 tons of such supports.

　　Ji Wenbao told reporters that during the Spring Festival this year, more than 8,000 people will stay in the whole power station. They hope to send Chinese New Year wishes to their families through the reporter’s lens.

　　Ji Wenbao said that Taipingling Nuclear Power Station is expected to be put into operation in 2025, and a total of six "Hualong No.1" units are planned to be built, which can provide Greater Bay Area with over 50 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity every year, which can be used by Shenzhen for five to six months.

　　Ji Wenbao, Deputy Chief Engineer of CGNPC Huizhou Nuclear Power Machinery Department:We are in a new era of dreaming, and time waits for no one. Everyone wants to leave our own mark on the wheel of history. In the process of Taipingling nuclear power construction, we have realized our dreams.

　　No.2 [2006] of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of housing provident fund deposit and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of housing provident fund owners, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of the State Council Municipality on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund, the Provisions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund, and the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the deposit management of housing provident fund within the administrative area of Beijing, including:

　　(1) Registration, account opening, alteration and cancellation of housing provident fund units;

　　(two) the establishment, sealing and transfer of individual accounts of housing provident fund;

　　(three) the amount of housing provident fund deposit approved;

　　(4) Remittance and payment of housing provident fund;

　　(5) Interest calculation, reconciliation and inquiry of housing provident fund.

　　Article 3 Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Management Committee) is the decision-making body of housing provident fund management in this Municipality. Perform the following duties in deposit management:

　　(a) according to the relevant laws, regulations and policies, formulate and adjust the specific management measures of housing provident fund, and supervise the implementation;

　　(two) responsible for formulating the specific deposit ratio of housing provident fund;

　　(3) Determine the applicable conditions for reducing the deposit ratio and postponing the payment of housing provident fund, and examine and approve or authorize the examination and approval unit of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center (hereinafter referred to as the Management Center) to apply for reducing the deposit ratio or postponing the payment;

　　(four) to determine the upper limit of the deposit amount, and to examine and approve or authorize the management center to examine and approve the application of the unit that exceeds the upper limit of the deposit amount.

　　Article 4 The management center shall be responsible for the deposit management of housing provident fund within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Article 5 The following units and their employees shall pay the housing provident fund:

　　(1) State organs;

　　(2) State-owned enterprises, urban collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises;

　　(3) Institutions;

　　(4) Private non-enterprise units;

　　(5) Social organizations.

　　Other units and their employees can deposit the housing provident fund in accordance with the principle of mutual voluntariness.

　　Article 6 On-the-job employees refer to civil servants and employees who have signed employment contracts or labor contracts with their units, or who have not signed contracts but have been identified by the labor arbitration department as having a factual labor relationship for more than six months.

　　Article 7 Conditional units may, on the principle of mutual voluntariness, establish housing accumulation funds for employees who have not signed contracts for less than six months.

　　Eighth individual industrial and commercial households and freelancers can apply for housing provident fund deposit.

　　Ninth before 1993, the standard price preferential measures for the purchase of workers and couples, in line with the following circumstances, the unit should establish housing provident fund for them:

　　(a) the sum of the length of service of both husband and wife has reached 65 years and is on the job, and the housing provident fund shall be established from the second month of the husband and wife’s length of service and 65 years;

　　(two) according to the standard price preferential measures for the purchase of workers and couples, after paying the house price, According to the Trial Provisions on Housing Adjustment for House-purchasing Employees ([95] Beijing Housing Reform Office No.056), Notice on Printing and Distributing Supplementary Provisions on Housing Adjustment for House-purchasing Employees ([97] Beijing Housing Reform Office No.071) and Notice of Beijing Municipality on Establishing Housing Provident Fund for Employees who Purchase Houses by Preferential Measures at Standard Prices ([98] Beijing Housing Reform Office No.071)

　　Chapter II Registration and Account Establishment

　　Tenth units should go to the management center for housing provident fund deposit registration.

　　The newly established unit shall, within 30 days from the date of establishment, go to the management center for registration of housing provident fund deposit.

　　Units handling the registration of housing provident fund deposit should hold a copy of the certificate of legal person, a copy of the business license or the approval document for the establishment of the unit.

　　Eleventh units should designate a person to handle the housing provident fund related business.

　　The unit manager should hold the power of attorney of the unit and the original ID card to the management center for registration. Need to change the agent, should be timely to the management center for change registration.

　　Twelfth units should handle the formalities for the establishment of housing provident fund accounts for employees within 20 days from the date of completing the registration of housing provident fund deposit.

　　Units that employ employees shall handle the procedures for the establishment of housing provident fund accounts for employees within 30 days from the date of employment.

　　Thirteenth each employee can only have one housing provident fund account.

　　Employees employed by institutions and branches of other provinces and cities in Beijing who have not paid housing provident fund shall establish housing provident fund accounts in this city.

　　Article 14 If the registration information such as the name and address of the unit is changed, it shall go to the management center to register the change with relevant certification materials within 30 days from the date of the change.

　　Fifteenth unit merger, division, cancellation, dissolution or bankruptcy, should be within 30 days from the date of the above situation, the original unit or liquidation organization to the management center for registration of change or cancellation of registration.

　　Units handling the registration of change or cancellation of housing provident fund shall issue relevant certification materials.

　　Sixteenth employees’ personal registration information, such as name, ID number, etc., is changed, and the relevant certification materials should be used to register the change.

　　Chapter III Deposit

　　Seventeenth housing provident fund year from July 1st of this year to June 30th of the following year; The housing provident fund year included in the financial budget management unit can be from January 1st to December 31st.

　　Article 18 The monthly deposit of housing provident fund shall be adjusted once a year.

　　The monthly deposit of housing provident fund consists of two parts: the monthly deposit of employee housing provident fund and the monthly deposit of unit housing provident fund.

　　The monthly deposit amount of employee housing provident fund is the average monthly salary of employees multiplied by the deposit ratio of employee housing provident fund.

　　The monthly deposit amount of unit housing provident fund is the average monthly salary of employees multiplied by the deposit ratio of unit housing provident fund.

　　Article 19 The average monthly salary of employees shall be determined by dividing the total salary of employees from January 1 to December 31 of the previous year by 12.

　　The total wages are calculated in accordance with the provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics on conscientiously implementing the provisions on the composition of total wages (No.1 [1990] of the Control Word).

　　Article 20 The monthly deposit amount of employee housing provident fund in a new job or transferred to a new unit shall be calculated according to the employee’s monthly salary.

　　Twenty-first city housing provident fund deposit ratio, drawn up by the CMC, approved by the Municipal People’s government, announced to the public.

　　Article 22 The housing accumulation fund paid by individual employees shall be withheld and remitted from their wages by the unit where they work.

　　The unit shall remit the housing provident fund paid by the unit and remitted for the employees to the housing provident fund account opened by the management center in the bank within 5 days from the date of monthly payment of employees’ wages. After the funds are received, the management center will allocate the corresponding funds into the employee housing provident fund personal account.

　　New employees began to pay housing provident fund from the second month of their work.

　　The newly transferred employees shall pay the housing provident fund from the month when the transferred units pay wages.

　　Seconded, expatriate workers, the unit that has established labor relations with the workers is responsible for the implementation of the housing provident fund deposit.

　　Article 23 After deducting the monthly contribution of employee housing provident fund, if the employee’s salary is lower than the minimum wage standard published by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Labor and Social Security, the monthly contribution of employee housing provident fund may be reduced to reach the minimum wage standard. The monthly deposit amount of unit housing provident fund remains unchanged.

　　If the wages of laid-off workers and retired workers are lower than the basic living expenses of laid-off workers announced by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Labor and Social Security after deducting the monthly payment of housing provident fund, the monthly payment of housing provident fund for laid-off workers can be reduced to reach the basic living expenses of laid-off workers. The monthly deposit amount of unit housing provident fund remains unchanged.

　　Article 24 The upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund shall be determined by multiplying 300% of the average monthly salary of employees in Beijing in the previous year by the sum of the deposit ratio of housing provident fund of units and employees in that year.

　　The implementation period of the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund is one housing provident fund year.

　　The upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund shall be adjusted and announced by the CMC in a timely manner.

　　Twenty-fifth units over the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund, should be approved by the higher authorities or regulatory authorities, and reported to the CMC for approval after the audit of the management center; If there is no superior competent department or regulatory department, it shall be reported to the management Committee for approval after being audited by the management center.

　　Twenty-sixth units that have paid the housing provident fund in full by the financial department will no longer be examined and approved if the deposit amount exceeds the upper limit.

　　Article 27 The unit shall pay the housing provident fund according to the approved monthly deposit amount, and the underpayment shall be supplemented. After the overpayment is confirmed by the unit and the management center, the unit shall inform the employee himself, deduct the overpayment from the employee housing provident fund account and transfer it back to the paying unit.

　　Article 28. Units that have real difficulties in paying the housing provident fund may, after discussion and approval by the workers’ congress or trade union of the unit, handle the reduction of the payment ratio or holdover if there is no workers’ congress or trade union, with the consent of more than two-thirds of all the workers, and after being audited by the management center and reported to the management committee for approval.

　　If the average monthly salary of employees in the current year is higher than the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year announced by the statistics department of this Municipality, it shall not apply for reducing the deposit ratio.

　　The examination and approval of the application of the unit to reduce the deposit ratio or holdover the housing provident fund shall be completed within 30 days from the date of receiving the application of the unit.

　　Article 29 The application period for reducing the deposit ratio or deferring the housing provident fund shall not exceed one year at a time. If the unit cannot resume normal deposit and needs to continue to reduce the deposit ratio or postpone payment, it shall go through the renewal formalities within one month before the expiration.

　　Thirtieth units to reduce the deposit ratio, after the economic benefits of the unit improve, should restore the normal housing provident fund deposit ratio.

　　The holdover of housing provident fund units should pay the holdover of housing provident fund after the economic benefits of the units improve. Units and employees to terminate the labor relationship, the outstanding housing provident fund should be paid to the employee’s individual housing provident fund account.

　　Units that have deferred housing provident fund for three consecutive years may apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit during the deferred period.

　　Thirty-first units that have not yet established housing provident fund shall go through the deposit registration at the management center, go through the formalities for the establishment of housing provident fund accounts for their employees, and deposit housing provident fund.

　　Thirty-second units to repay the previous year’s housing provident fund, should be calculated in accordance with the provisions of the scope and standards of employees.

　　For units that have difficulty in calculating the overdue amount, the monthly deposit amount can be calculated according to the average monthly salary of employees of this unit in the previous year of the overdue year or the average monthly salary of employees announced by the statistics department of this Municipality.

　　The overdue amount calculated by the unit and the employees respectively shall be paid by the unit to the management center.

　　Units that have difficulties in paying back the previous annual housing provident fund may apply for reducing the deposit ratio or holdover after discussion and approval by the staff and workers’ congress or trade union of the unit, and with the consent of more than two-thirds of all the staff and workers, and after being audited by the management center and reported to the management Committee for approval.

　　Thirty-third units merger, division, cancellation, dissolution or bankruptcy, should pay the unpaid and underpaid housing provident fund for employees.

　　When the unit is merged or divided, if it is unable to pay back, it should be clear about the main body responsible for paying back the housing provident fund before going through the relevant formalities.

　　When the unit is revoked, dissolved or bankrupt, it shall pay off the housing provident fund of the unpaid employees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality.

　　When the unit goes bankrupt, the housing accumulation fund of unpaid employees should be regarded as an integral part of employees’ wages and included in the bankruptcy liquidation procedure to give priority to liquidation.

　　Chapter IV Sealing up and Transferring

　　Thirty-fourth workers and units to temporarily suspend the wage relationship but still retain the labor relationship, the unit should handle the internal storage procedures of housing provident fund for employees.

　　Thirty-fifth management center to set up a centralized storage warehouse, the management of the following circumstances:

　　(a) the transfer of the original unit or the termination of labor relations with the original unit, and the new unit has not been implemented or the housing provident fund has not been established;

　　(two) transferred to other provinces and cities, the unit has not established housing provident fund;

　　(three) the unit is revoked, dissolved or bankrupt;

　　(four) the employee housing provident fund is sealed in the unit and voluntarily transferred to the centralized storage warehouse;

　　(5) Others.

　　Thirty-sixth workers housing provident fund into centralized storage management, the unit shall apply to the management center and provide a copy of the employee’s identity certificate.

　　Article 37 Under any of the following circumstances, a unit or employee shall go through the formalities for the transfer of individual housing provident fund, and the individual housing provident fund account under the original unit housing provident fund account shall be transferred to the newly transferred unit or centralized storage:

　　(a) the workers are transferred to work within the scope of this Municipality;

　　(two) workers transferred from the city;

　　(3) The unit is merged or divided;

　　(four) after the cancellation, dissolution or bankruptcy of the unit, the employee housing provident fund enters the centralized storage management;

　　(five) centralized storage warehouse workers and new units to establish labor relations;

　　(six) other need to handle the transfer procedures.

　　Thirty-eighth units and employees to terminate the labor relationship, the original unit shall, within 30 days from the date of termination of the labor relationship with employees, handle the procedures for the transfer of housing provident fund to centralized storage.

　　After the employees form labor relations with the new unit, the new unit shall, within 30 days from the date of establishing labor relations with the employees, handle the transfer procedures of housing provident fund accounts for the employees.

　　Article 39 Where a unit is merged, divided, revoked, dissolved or bankrupt, it shall handle the formalities of transfer or centralized storage of housing provident fund accounts for its employees with the audit documents of the management center within 20 days from the date of completing the registration of change or cancellation.

　　Article 40 If the unit fails to handle the formalities of sealing and transferring the housing provident fund account for employees, the employees may apply to the management center for urging the unit to handle it with valid certification materials.

　　If it is still not handled after being urged, the management center can handle it according to my application.

　　Chapter V Reconciliation, Inquiry and Interest Calculation

　　Forty-first management center should reconcile with the deposit unit and employees every year.

　　Management center in July 31 each year, released to the public housing provident fund reconciliation announcement.

　　The management center shall, before August 31st of each year, issue reconciliation vouchers for housing provident fund to the deposit units and employees.

　　Forty-second units have the right to inquire about the deposit of housing provident fund of their own units, and the management center shall cooperate.

　　Workers have the right to inquire about the deposit of their housing provident fund, and the management center should cooperate.

　　Forty-third workers and units have objections to the housing provident fund account deposit, you can apply to the management center for review. The management center shall give a written reply within 5 days from the date of receiving the application.

　　Forty-fourth management centers, entrusted banks and related staff should keep the information of employees’ housing provident fund accounts confidential.

　　Forty-fifth management center to provide housing provident fund depositors with housing provident fund card or housing provident fund passbook, as a valid certificate of housing provident fund deposit.

　　Forty-sixth housing provident fund from the date of deposit in the employee housing provident fund account, according to the interest rate stipulated by the state.

　　During the period when the employee housing provident fund account is sealed, the housing provident fund will bear interest as usual.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 47 The term referred to in these Measures shall be calculated on working days (excluding legal holidays).

　　Article 48 The Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 49 These Measures shall come into force as of April 1, 2006. The provisions that are inconsistent with these measures shall prevail.