Beijing, June 1 ST, the client of Zhongxin. com, a number of new regulations will be implemented soon, including the newly revised civil service law, the national "one certificate pass test" for car driver’s license, the sub-subject test for small car driver’s license in different places, and the high temperature allowance in many provinces will begin to be distributed.

　　The revised Civil Service Law will be implemented.

　　The position and rank of civil servants are parallel.

　　The newly revised civil service law will be officially implemented on June 1, 2019. It has been supplemented, adjusted and improved in several aspects.

　　Among them, the newly revised civil service law highlights political requirements; Adjust and improve the relevant provisions of civil servants’ positions and ranks; Adjust and enrich the relevant regulations on strict management of cadres; Implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on strengthening positive incentives, improve the incentive and guarantee mechanism for civil servants, and strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of civil servants; According to the needs of civil servant management practice, we further put forward clear requirements for classified examination, classified assessment and classified training, and revised the assessment method, constitutional oath and open selection of civil servants.

　　A major point of view of the new civil service law is to implement the system of parallel positions and ranks of civil servants and linking ranks with treatment. In March, the "Regulations on the Parallelization of Civil Servants’ Positions and Ranks" was issued and will be officially implemented on June 1, 2019. It is stipulated that the sequence of civil servants’ leadership positions and ranks should be set according to their job categories and responsibilities.

　　Motor vehicles have changed greatly!

　　In May this year, the Ministry of Public Security launched 10 new measures for the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, including five types of business "running in different places" and five services "convenient and quick", which will be implemented on June 1.

　　— — National "One Certificate Pass Test" for Car Driving License

　　Applicants can apply for a small car driver’s license anywhere in the country with their resident identity cards, and there is no need to submit residence registration certificates. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents can apply anywhere in the country with their residence permits.

　　It is estimated that this new policy will benefit more than 12 million new drivers’ licenses every year, and more than 3.7 million drivers’ licenses will be reissued and verified. The transportation fee alone can save more than 20 billion yuan for the masses.

　　— — Small car driver’s license examination in different places

　　After the applicant has passed some exams during the period of applying for a small car driver’s license, if the residence changes due to work, study, life and other needs, he can apply for changing the examination place nationwide. Applicants can apply for continuing to take other subject examinations in dmv with their identity documents, and the passed subject examination results will remain valid.

　　— — Vehicle registration information of 120 cities can be transmitted online.

　　From June 1st, the information of vehicle transfer in 120 cities can be transmitted online. After the implementation of the New Deal, it will help to alleviate the related problems such as car owners and vehicles running at both ends, many twists and turns, long cycle and high cost.

　　Previously, in June 2018, the Ministry of Public Security piloted the electronic online transmission of files of non-operating minibuses in 15 cities including Nanjing, turning people into data runners. In this reform, the Ministry of Public Security will expand the pilot scope and add 105 pilot cities, including all municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals, capital cities of autonomous regions and cities with separate plans.

　　— — Motorcycles pass the national inspection and are exempted from inspection for 6 years.

　　From June 1st, the applicant can directly inspect the motorcycle in the place where it is used, and apply for the inspection mark, without going through the entrusted inspection procedures, so as to facilitate the people to inspect it nearby. At the same time, newly registered motorcycles are exempted from inspection. For motorcycles that have been newly registered for less than 6 years, owners only need to collect them on schedule in the second, fourth and fifth years. The registration for more than 6 years (including 6 years), still according to the provisions of the inspection once a year.

　　— —Implement the 12123 Traffic Control Voice Service Hotline.

　　According to the Ministry of Public Security, China will start to implement the 12123 traffic control voice service hotline on June 1st.

　　According to reports, after the completion of the 12123 traffic control voice service hotline, it can provide people with service functions such as traffic management business consultation, information inquiry, business reservation/acceptance, and registration/change of user information on the Internet platform. The masses can easily enjoy the standardized and convenient traffic control service by dialing this hotline, and effectively solve various problems of the masses in handling traffic control business.

　　Free installation of ETC vehicle-mounted devices

　　Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport issued the "Notice on Vigorously Promoting the Development and Application of Expressway ETC", actively promoting the installation and use of ETC, and creating conditions for the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways.

　　The "Notice" proposes to fully implement the free installation of ETC vehicle-mounted devices (OBU) and increase the installation service outlets. Since June 2019, ETC installation services have been carried out for expressway vehicles in the expressway service area and the entrance and exit squares of qualified expressway toll stations. By the end of 2019, the installation rate of ETC for automobiles will exceed 80%, and the utilization rate of ETC for vehicles passing through expressways will exceed 90%.

　　— —"Management Measures for Recycling Scrap Motor Vehicles" Landing

　　From June 1st, the Measures for the Administration of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling will be officially implemented.

　　The "Measures" meet the needs of developing circular economy, and stipulate that the "five major assemblies" of dismantled scrapped motor vehicles, such as engines, steering gears, transmissions, front and rear axles and frames, can be sold to enterprises with remanufacturing capabilities for recycling in accordance with relevant state regulations, thus eliminating legal obstacles to remanufacturing scrapped motor vehicle parts.

　　At the same time, the Measures establish an effective safety management system, requiring recycling enterprises to truthfully record the quantity, model, flow direction and other information of the "five major assemblies" of scrapped motor vehicles and upload them to the recycling information system, so that the source can be traced and the destination can be traced.

　　Bike-sharing deposit refund period shall not exceed two working days.

　　In recent years, new transportation formats such as "shared car" and "bike-sharing" have developed rapidly, but at the same time, problems such as weak sense of responsibility of operating enterprises and prominent safety risks of users’ funds have also attracted social attention. In May this year, the Ministry of Transport and other six departments jointly issued the "Measures for the Management of Users’ Funds in New Transportation Format (Trial)", which came into effect on June 1, 2019.

　　Among them, as for the collection of users’ funds, the method proposes that operating enterprises do not collect users’ deposits in principle, and if it is really necessary to collect them, they should provide users with two deposit methods: the special deposit account for operating enterprises and the personal bank settlement account for users to choose from. At the same time, in order to reduce the loss of personal funds, the measures set limits on the deposit and prepayment of users.

　　The method also clarified the maximum refund period of the deposit. The longest refund period for car time-sharing and internet bicycle rental deposits shall not exceed 15 working days and 2 working days respectively.

　　Be involved in corruptionCriminals who refuse to plead guilty and repent shall not be released on parole, and generally their sentences shall not be reduced.

　　A few days ago, the Supreme People’s Court issued the Supplementary Provisions on the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole, which will take effect on June 1, 2019.

　　The Supplementary Provisions make it clear that criminals who were originally state functionaries who were sentenced for corruption and bribery, refused to plead guilty and repent, or did not perform or did not fully perform the property judgment in the effective judgment, were not granted parole, and generally did not receive commutation.

　　Data Map: People handle entry and exit business at the Exit and Entry Administration Office of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

　　Adjustment of the name of the issuing authority of entry-exit documents

　　A few days ago, the reporter learned from the National Immigration Bureau that the name of the issuing authority of the current entry and exit documents will be completely adjusted on June 1.

　　According to reports, there are 16 kinds of entry and exit documents involving the name adjustment of the issuing authority. Among them, China mainland residents entering and leaving the country and foreigners’ entry, stay, residence, permanent residence and other documents will be issued in the name of People’s Republic of China (PRC) National Immigration Bureau; Entry-exit documents for China citizens to and from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will be issued in the name of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Administration. After the name of the issuing authority is adjusted, the acceptance, examination and approval, inspection and management regulations of all kinds of entry and exit documents will remain unchanged. All kinds of entry-exit documents issued by the Exit-Entry Administration of the former Ministry of Public Security can continue to be used within the validity period of the documents.

　　The new version of foreigners’ visas, group visas and residence permits was launched.

　　The State Administration of Immigration recently issued an announcement, deciding to enable the new version of foreigners’ visas, group visas and residence permits. The exit-entry administration departments of public security organs across the country began issuing the new version of foreigners’ visas, group visas and residence permits on June 1, and stopped issuing the current version of foreigners’ visas, special economic zone tourist visas, group visas and residence permits. Special economic zone tourist visa business uses the new version of the visa to make and issue.

　　Compared with the current version of the certificate, the new version of the certificate has been adjusted in terms of format specifications, column settings, machine-readable code rules, etc. The new version of the foreigner visa and residence permit has increased the printing of color photos of the holder. After the new version of foreigner visa, group visa and residence permit is put into use, the application conditions and channels, examination and approval procedures and standards, charging items and standards, and port inspection requirements of various documents will remain unchanged. Previously issued certificates can continue to be used normally within the validity period.

　　Multi-site high temperature allowance began to be distributed.

　　Every summer, the distribution of high temperature allowance is concerned by the public. In most parts of China, with the arrival of June, the money will be credited to the workers’ accounts one after another.

　　According to the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures revised in 2012, if the employer arranges the workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in hot weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay the workers a high-temperature allowance.

　　Judging from the distribution time of high temperature allowance, there are also differences in different places due to differences in climatic conditions. For example, the distribution period in Beijing, Shanxi and other regions is from June to August; Jiangsu, Shanghai, Gansu and other places are from June to September; Guangdong, Guangxi and other places are from June to October.

　　In addition, this year, Shanghai, Fujian and other provinces also raised the standard of high temperature allowance.

　　Beijing, China, October 26 (Reporter Guo Jiali) "Construction started on the first floor, and I can feel a slight shake when I live on the 13th floor." Recently, Ms. Yang from Nanchong, Sichuan reported to Yangguang. com that it cost more than 500,000 yuan to buy this house, another 120,000 yuan to decorate it, and all her savings were spent. I didn’t know that just after living for a year and a half, cracks appeared in the house.

　　According to an announcement provided by Ms. Yang, Nanchong Fuli Commercial Management Center and Nanchong Jiahong Property Management Co., Ltd. carried out construction on the first floor of Building No.4 without the consent of the owners. Ms. Yang said that the construction party plans to divide the 5.9-meter-high first floor into two floors, and drill holes with rhinestones, which passed through the load-bearing columns nearly 80 cm thick, causing some houses to crack, posing a safety hazard to the residents of the building.

　　Mr. Tang, a resident of the building, said that cracks appeared in the house, which may be no problem at ordinary times, but Sichuan is an earthquake-prone area, and once an earthquake occurs, there will be security risks. The house that ordinary people have worked hard to save money to buy cannot be lived in fear.

　　Since the beginning of this year, four people have been detained from the "privately demolished load-bearing wall incident" in Limin Academy Community of Harbin, and then they went to Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province to violently decorate "Open 42 Suites" … … The problem of load-bearing wall being demolished is frequently searched.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of the media, among the 49 building collapse accidents in China since 2012, 25 were caused by the unauthorized demolition and modification of the main structure of the existing building or adding stories, changing the use function and increasing the load, accounting for more than 50%.

　　In order to eradicate this chaos, on June 9 this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Interior Decoration of Urban Houses, clarifying the responsibilities of all parties and relevant departments involved in decoration activities, including design units, decoration enterprises, property service enterprises and local governments.

　　The load-bearing column is perforated by a diamond (photo courtesy of the interviewee from Yangguang. com)

　　Why can’t we tear down the load-bearing wall privately?

　　"When we took the new house, there were no such cracks at all. Since the load-bearing pillars were laid on the first floor, the house cracked." Ms. Yang said.

　　She said that the merchants on the first floor put the load-bearing columns through all sides, with a diameter of 30 mm, ten holes on each side of the central column and four holes on each side of the side load-bearing column.

　　The live pictures and videos provided by Ms. Yang show that the steel bars in the load-bearing columns on the first floor have been drilled, and the upper and lower rows have been drilled through by rhinestones. Cracks have appeared in the kitchen and living room walls of houses on the sixth floor, and cracks have also appeared in the bedroom walls of households on the ninth floor.

　　Cracks appear in the wall of the household restaurant (Photo courtesy of the interviewee from Yangguang. com)

　　An announcement signed by Ms. Yang to the reporter as "Nanchong Fuli Commercial Management Center" showed that Nanchong Fuli Commercial Management Center indicated that it had entrusted Nanchong Hengrui Testing Co., Ltd. for technical appraisal, and the appraisal conclusion of Nanchong Hengrui Testing Co., Ltd. was that the main structure of Building 4 was in a safe state.

　　According to the above announcement, it is suggested to repair the holes in the concrete columns on the first floor immediately, and it is indicated that the Chongqing Design Institute, the original design unit of Building 4, has been entrusted to design the reinforcement scheme, and the drawing review organization has been invited to examine and approve the reinforcement drawings. At the same time, Fuli Center entrusted Sichuan Caiyuan Building Reinforcement Engineering Co., Ltd., which has the professional contracting qualification of special engineering (structural reinforcement), to prepare the concrete beams and columns on the first floor to be restored to their original state.

　　However, the community owners do not agree with the announcement. Ms. Yang told the reporter that because the owner did not trust the appraisal entrusted by her, she wanted to apply for the appraisal of the provincial appraisal institute. At present, 51 owners have jointly signed a request for appraisal, but the construction party has been reluctant to sign. At present, the Jialing District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau said that it would handle the case on November 7.

　　"If you break a bone, you can’t stand up." Xue Minghui, deputy dean of the School of Architecture of Harbin Institute of Technology, said that the load-bearing walls and columns are the skeleton of the building. After being damaged, it will cause hidden dangers to the building, and the building will be directly damaged. Its importance is self-evident. It must be made clear that the private demolition of the load-bearing walls is not a moral issue, but a legal issue.

　　According to Article 15 of Chapter II of the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects: "The construction unit shall entrust the original design unit or a design unit with corresponding qualification grade to put forward the design scheme before the construction of the decoration project involving the change of the main building body and load-bearing structure. Without the design scheme, the construction shall not be carried out. During the renovation process, building users are not allowed to change the main body and load-bearing structure of the building without authorization. "

　　In addition, the first paragraph of Article 5 in Chapter 2 of the Administrative Measures for Interior Decoration of Residential Buildings stipulates: "The following acts are prohibited in the interior decoration of residential buildings: changing the main body and load-bearing structure of the building without the original design unit or a design unit with corresponding qualification grade."

　　"Unauthorized transformation may constitute infringement and bear civil liability for compensation. Because the bearing wall is dismantled privately, the whole building is in a dangerous state, which endangers public safety and is suspected of bearing criminal responsibility, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means. " Lawyer Li Baolian of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm said.

　　On October 22, Ms. Yang told reporters that the construction party had stopped work on August 29 due to the opposition of the owners. On September 1st, Jialing District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau delivered a rectification notice to Fuli Center.

　　Why is there a constant controversy over privately demolishing the load-bearing wall?

　　Not only Ms. Yang, but also Mr. Chen from xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province, is facing the problem of "privately demolishing the bearing wall" in the same building.

　　On October 20, Mr. Chen told the reporter of Yangguang. com that the owner of the 25th floor of the residential area owned two houses on this floor. In order to connect the two houses into one, during the renovation, the owner removed the four load-bearing walls between the living room of one house and the kitchen of another house. "The load-bearing walls that have been demolished here are basically determined. As the householder refused to let in, whether the load-bearing wall at the passage between the two units was damaged has not yet been determined. "

　　Demolished wall (photo courtesy of interviewee from Yangguang. com)

　　Xue Minghui, after checking the construction drawings provided by Mr. Chen, said that the four demolished places are wall battlements, which are not a big problem at ordinary times, but may be dangerous under special circumstances. Shear walls, also known as wind-resistant walls and earthquake-resistant walls, are located in the passage between the two houses, which have the function of resisting typhoons. Destroying the shear walls will affect the bearing capacity of the building and cannot be removed at will.

　　Floor plan of the owner’s two houses on the 25th floor (Photo courtesy of the interviewee sent by Yangguang. com)

　　"Why did the original design unit or the design unit with the corresponding qualification grade not issue a professional design plan, and the property was allowed to start construction?" Many owners asked about the residential property in the WeChat group.

　　In response to the owner’s query, the property said in the owner group of Building No.10 that the behavior had been discovered during the inspection, and issued a rectification notice on August 30 and informed the Urban Management Bureau, and said that the Longmen Law Enforcement Brigade of the Urban Management Bureau had been to the site for disposal.

　　During this period, many residents in Building 10 complained through "e Longyan". On September 13, Longyan City Administration Bureau began to reply to the complaints one after another: "The Longmen Law Enforcement Brigade of Longyan City Administration Bureau intervened in the investigation on September 6 before receiving the complaints. Our team’s law enforcement officers asked the owner to rectify and restore the demolished wall, and the owner began rectification on September 10. "

　　However, the owners are not satisfied with the reply. "Let the business owners recover on their own, and can they meet the requirements of bearing capacity after recovery? Why not publish a professional appraisal and repair plan? " Mr. Chen said.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that whether the appraisal is authoritative and the later professional rectification plan is issued, and whether reasonable compensation is implemented is the focus of controversy.

　　Lawyer Wang Xinyue of Beijing Haotian Law Firm said that the reason for the dispute is that even if the owner receives the rectification notice or administrative punishment decision from the law enforcement unit, there may still be problems in actual performance. For example, the owner is not sure whether the rectification and repair plan is standardized or whether the rectification and repair plan meets the bearing capacity requirements.

　　She believes that law enforcement units should actively perform their duties, eliminate the harmful consequences and continue to follow up after issuing the Notice of Order (Time Limit) Correction, and combine various means such as investigation, fine and transfer to the public security department. If necessary, a third-party rectification plan can be introduced, and the rectification costs will be borne by the violator. At the same time, strengthen the intensity of administrative law enforcement and improve the quality of administrative law enforcement.

　　Why are private demolition of load-bearing walls repeatedly prohibited?

　　Since the beginning of this year, many "privately demolished load-bearing walls" incidents have been on the hot search.

　　At the end of April, in a 31-storey residential building in Limin Academy Community, Songbei District, Harbin, tenants smashed the load-bearing wall privately during renovation, resulting in cracks in the whole building. In the evening, more than 200 households were evacuated. According to CCTV news, on May 9, the public security organs took criminal compulsory measures against four responsible persons according to law.

　　Just in the past month, at the end of May, some people reported that on the second floor of an apartment building in Yuegong Mansion, Wuyue Square, Sihui City, Guangdong Province, Yao, the owner of 42 apartments on the whole floor, demolished the partition wall without obtaining a construction permit, and illegally constructed about 700 square meters. On June 6th, the official WeChat of the Propaganda Department of Sihui Municipal Committee, WeChat official account, released a description of the "Sihui Release", ordering it to stop construction immediately and make corrections within a time limit.

　　Xue Minghui said that load-bearing walls generally refer to walls used to bear vertical loads in brick-concrete structures. At present, new buildings are rare, mainly some multi-storey houses built in the last century. Multi-storey public buildings are generally frame structures, which are supported by columns. High-rise residential buildings are generally shear walls, which are supported by vertical and horizontal loads. Some people understand shear walls as load-bearing walls.

　　Why is it that private demolition of load-bearing walls is repeatedly prohibited? He believes that from a dialectical point of view, first, the functions of existing buildings can not meet the needs of social development, and the space can not meet the requirements of new commerce and residence, which needs to be expanded, but it is limited by the wall. Second, due to the lack of popular science in architecture, many people don’t know which walls can be moved, which can never be moved, and which can be partially changed, such as opening doors and windows, which helps those who don’t know the building structure to avoid falling into the predicament of huge compensation and disputes. Third, the inadequate supervision of the property and related departments on the decoration process is also one of the reasons for this phenomenon.

　　"Once there is a problem with the load-bearing wall, the property will also bear the responsibility, which is a dereliction of duty." A property manager said that before the renovation, the decoration masters all had house design drawings, and they knew which were load-bearing walls. "If it is not deliberately demolished, the decoration master will not move the load-bearing wall."

　　In Xue Minghui’s view, it is necessary to raise residents’ awareness of the rule of law for such problems. "Let everyone know that this is not a moral issue, but a legal issue."

　　How should the load-bearing wall "bear the load"?

　　"Not all load-bearing walls can be dismantled." In Xue Minghui’s view, many buildings can be demolished by structural reinforcement, but this requires special institutions to identify, design and construct. In addition, because a certain safety factor is reserved in the structural design of buildings, sometimes accidents will not occur when some load-bearing walls are removed. For example, the load-bearing wall on the top floor of the building does not have much load on it, and even if it is removed, the problem is not great.

　　He said that it is unclear that the most unfavorable conditions, such as earthquake resistance, too many people in the room and uneven load, will be taken into account when designing the building structure. However, this has also caused many people a misunderstanding that some load-bearing walls can be removed, or at least some parts can be removed.

　　In order to curb the illegal acts of interior decoration, on June 9 this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Interior Decoration of Urban Houses (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which further clarified the responsibilities of all parties and relevant departments involved in the decoration activities, including design units, decoration enterprises, property service enterprises and local governments.

　　The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Interior Decoration of Urban Houses.

　　After the promulgation of the Notice, some cities have taken action. For example, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of Luodian Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai has set up a special working group to lead the new owners to identify the load-bearing structure of the house on the spot in each newly delivered community, and to answer questions on the spot by explaining the case and explaining it in a simple way, so as to turn "compulsory afterwards" into "prevention and control beforehand".

　　"This is not a joke, we can’t afford this responsibility." A property manager said that no matter from which point of view, this is harmful to others. If there is a crack in the internal structure of the wall, the residents of the whole building are in danger.

　　The above-mentioned managers said that before the renovation, they would tell the owners never to move the load-bearing wall. During the renovation, the property personnel should also check it out. If there are renovation tenants who can’t open the door due to frequent construction, they should pay attention. If the owner is found to have dismantled the load-bearing wall privately and refuses to stop it, he will be told to stop the decoration immediately and force the water and electricity to be cut off. In addition, the property will also inform the doorpost and refuse the decoration master to enter the community. After the load-bearing wall is restored, the construction can continue.

　　Li Baolian said that property service enterprises should give full play to the role of "whistleblower" and "night watchman", encrypt the frequency of inspections in their daily work, dissuade and stop violations immediately when they are found, and promptly report to relevant departments for legal determination and handling. Government supervision departments should strengthen the supervision of decoration enterprises, and strictly investigate unqualified, borrowed or exceeded qualifications to undertake decoration projects.

　　She said that once it is found that someone has dismantled the load-bearing wall privately, the owner can bring a lawsuit to the people’s court where the house is located according to the Civil Code, requesting the actor to stop the infringement, remove the obstruction, eliminate the danger, restore the original state and compensate for the losses.

"Brother Luo, is there a TV signal?" On May 4th, Jiang Xue, deputy director of the Key Project Office of Baishui Town, wangcang county, Guangyuan City, dialed the telephone of Luo Dongyuan, a villager in Danian Village.

From April 27th to April 30th, wangcang county organized a major investigation on the achievements of tackling poverty. Village cadres, the first secretary, and the resident team of the county went to the village to check the implementation of the "two guarantees and three guarantees" of the masses. In the big investigation, Luo Dongyuan reflected that there was no signal on his TV. Although the problem was solved on the same day, Jiang Xue was still uneasy, so he specifically reconfirmed it during the May Day holiday.

This is a microcosm of the provincial poverty alleviation and development bureau’s in-depth promotion of the practical activity of "I do practical things for the masses" in the study and education of party history, and the action of clearing the risks of poor households that are easy to return to poverty.

How to monitor?

Village cadres and helping cadres regularly visit Mopai and make a list of monitoring objects.

In March of this year, He Guangshan, a poverty-stricken household in Yong Village, Baishui Town, accidentally fell into the ravine on the way to protect his own walnut tree, resulting in a spinal fracture and has not been able to get out of bed.

"I feel that the sky is falling." Lying in bed, He Guangshan inwardly sighed. His wife and children suffer from rheumatism, and he is the only strong worker in the family. Planting walnuts, planting rice and raising fat pigs depends entirely on him inside and outside, and the whole family can get rid of poverty. Nowadays, with sudden changes, the cost of medicine has increased sharply and the income has dropped sharply, and the family is facing the risk of returning to poverty.

On the day of He Guangshan’s hospitalization, the village already knew the situation. "The deputy secretary of the village party branch is his neighbor and gave feedback to the village party branch and the resident team at the first time." Ou Yongquan, secretary of the Party branch of Brave Village, introduced.

This is just a node on wangcang county’s monitoring "network".

Garden village, sanjiang town, wangcang county, set up a special work class with the resident leaders as the team leader and the resident cadres and the cadres of the two committees of the village as members. "Through the arrangement, we can know in detail the factors causing poverty and the income and expenditure of families, and then comprehensively judge according to the situation. Finally, the whole town identified 5 households at risk of returning to poverty." Xiong Xinyu, a resident cadre, introduced that they divided the risk households into two levels: "easy to cause poverty and return to poverty" and "easy to cause poverty and return to poverty". At present, all five households are easy to return to poverty and lead to poverty.

"Now that the fight against poverty has achieved a comprehensive victory, our primary task at this stage is to prevent poverty and monitor and dynamically help." Jiang Xue said that 18 cadres in the village spent three days visiting all the villagers to calculate income, check housing and policies, and set up a complete ledger.

The person in charge of the Information Statistics Department of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Development Bureau introduced that in the practice of "I do practical things for the masses", our province continued to improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance work scheduling mechanism to prevent poverty, and the risks were dynamically cleared, which laid a solid foundation for preventing poverty. As of the first quarter, there were 77,400 households and 255,200 people monitored in the province, and all the assistance measures have been implemented.

How to help?

Accurately analyze the risk points of returning to poverty, and carry out hierarchical classification and accurate assistance.

"Hum!" He Guangshan, who is sick in bed, is in a good mood, listening to his own fat pig barking. The pig was fed by his son He Mingdong, who came back from Chongqing to take care of his father. "Don’t look at my resignation from work. Now my family’s income is not affected." He Mingdong told reporters with a smile.

It turns out that the village has provided detailed and accurate assistance measures for their family.

"We still encourage their families to develop their industries." Ou Yongquan said that the village trained He Mingdong in agricultural technology and taught him to raise pigs and chickens. More than 4 acres of rice in Hejia, the early seedling raising was also completed by village cadres and helping cadres. "If Lao He still can’t get out of bed when planting seedlings, the party member Support Service Team in the village will come to help plant them."

Brave Village also included He Guangshan and his wife in the minimum living allowance, and the resident team also helped to find a job for He Mingdong in the town, so that he could work nearby and take care of his father.

The reporter found that in wangcang county, whether it is dynamic monitoring or timely assistance, it also highlights accuracy.

He Yanmei’s home in XiaShi Cun, sanjiang town, suffered a fire in March this year, and the old house was burned down. The village applied for a subsidy of 15,000 yuan for the new dangerous building project; Zhao Chunhua, a villager in Taohong Village, sanjiang town, raised two children by himself, helped cadres to apply for policies for him, reduced tuition fees for ordinary high schools and pre-school education, and won 2,000 yuan from the county’s risk fund for returning to poverty and preventing poverty.

"Accurately analyze the risk points of returning to poverty, carry out hierarchical and classified accurate assistance, always take stable income increase as the fundamental measure to prevent returning to poverty, and improve the policy systems such as employment assistance, industrial assistance, and social security." The person in charge of the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Development introduced that in the next step, our province plans to improve the dynamic management, early warning and monitoring, and accurate assistance mechanism to prevent poverty, reasonably determine the monitoring standards, broaden the online reporting channels for farmers, improve the big data platform to prevent poverty, and continuously optimize the monitoring and assistance steps. (Reporter   Houchong)

　　Core reading

　　The 7th World Intelligence Conference, with the theme of "Smart World Can Move the Future", was held on May 18th — Held in Tianjin on the 21st. The conference intelligent science and technology exhibition set up 10 theme exhibition areas such as artificial intelligence and 5G+ industrial Internet, and 2 intelligent experience areas such as 5G and intelligent networked vehicles, showing new technologies and new application scenarios that will change people’s lives, such as smart ward system and intelligent medical assistance system; The National Supercomputing Tianjin Center released "Tianhe E-class Intelligent Computing Open Innovation Platform" and "Tianhe Tianyuan Big Model" at the conference; Industry insiders and guests also looked forward to grasping the new opportunities of global artificial intelligence development and accelerating the deep integration of digital economy and real economy.

　　The 7th World Intelligence Conference, with the theme of "Smart World Can Move the Future", was held on May 18th — Held in Tianjin on the 21st. The Intelligent Technology Exhibition of the Conference has set up 10 theme exhibition areas such as artificial intelligence and 5G+ industrial Internet, and 2 intelligent experience areas such as 5G and intelligent networked vehicles. 492 enterprises and institutions including the world’s top 500, leading domestic intelligent technology enterprises and universities participated in the exhibition, with a total exhibition area of 120,000 square meters, depicting a brand-new picture of smart life.

　　Intelligent technology application unveiled at the conference

　　The intelligent bedside screen replaces the traditional paper bedside card, and the patient can complete the collection of relevant signs when sitting in the hospital bed; In the traditional mode, nurses need to manually input basic information such as blood pressure and blood oxygen. In the smart ward mode, intelligent sign acquisition equipment can directly collect, upload and share it to the mobile nursing system & HELIP; … This is the smart ward system displayed by Tianjin Cancer Hospital at the conference site. In another exhibition area, the basic information of patients is entered in the intelligent medical assistance system in Iflytek, and the past medical history will be automatically entered to assist doctors in diagnosis; According to the chief complaint symptoms, the system will also give diagnosis suggestions for doctors’ reference, and learn medical knowledge through artificial intelligence. At present, the system has been able to assist in the diagnosis of more than 1,400 diseases and realize the application.

　　In the intelligent networked car experience area of this conference, vehicles only need to install applications and access the network, and a Zhang Zhihui traffic network will be presented to the experiencer: when they reach the intersection, the on-board program will give a prompt; In case of emergency, the vehicle will start early warning; The data of traffic facilities at each intersection and cars on the road are interconnected and shared, and they are clear and sensible to each other … … These technologies have been deeply explored in Tianjin (Xiqing) national car networking pilot area for more than 3 years and gradually replicated and popularized. Zhang Yanan, chief expert of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., said that the Internet of Vehicles is not simply connecting vehicles into the network, but a complete closed loop formed by vehicles, roads, infrastructure and software algorithms.

　　The 7th consecutive World Intelligence Congress witnessed Tianjin’s achievements and progress in the construction of smart cities. At present, Tianjin has a number of national artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zones, national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zones, national intelligent networked automobile demonstration zones and other platforms, as well as a number of leading enterprises and innovation teams in the intelligent industry. "Intelligent networked cars bring together resources and strengths in various fields such as automobiles, information and communication, artificial intelligence and big data, and are gradually bearing fruit." An Tiecheng, chairman of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd. said.

　　"Combination of number and reality" has gradually become a trend.

　　In recent years, China’s artificial intelligence has developed rapidly, and economic and social achievements have been remarkable. Participants believed that we should seize the new opportunities of global artificial intelligence development, increase the research and development layout of basic theories and cutting-edge technologies of artificial intelligence, build a number of regional highlands and basic platforms of artificial intelligence, deepen the integration of Industry-University-Research’s use, and promote the economic and social development of artificial intelligence empowerment. At this World Intelligence Conference, a total of 98 key projects of over 100 million yuan were signed, and the contracted amount was about 81.5 billion yuan, involving a new generation of information technology, automobiles, biomedicine and other industries.

　　On May 20th, the hydrogen-electric hybrid artificial intelligence transport robot independently developed and manufactured by Tianjin Port Group was unveiled at the intelligent conference. This robot uses lidar, camera, integrated navigation and other multi-sensor fusion, relying on 5G and Beidou navigation technology, it can realize automatic driving without any markers, and further increase the battery life through the hydrogen fuel engine. At the same time, the port comprehensive digital twin technology base "Jinhong" carried by the robot has the ability of end-to-end ad hoc network and intelligent collaboration, which can effectively improve the stability of equipment operation and realize "near-field interaction" between different production equipment.

　　Wan Gang, chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, said that the development of artificial intelligence empowers the real economy, supports social development, forms a research and development system and application ecology with China characteristics, and leads the economic and social fields to leap from digitalization and networking to intelligence.

　　"Accelerating the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy and driving the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry with technological innovation is the only way to promote the high-quality development of China manufacturing." Yang Yuanqing, CEO of Lenovo Group, said.

　　Competition acceleration of generative intelligent track

　　Artificial intelligence is an important driving force for the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Since the beginning of this year, the release and application of generative intelligence has attracted wide attention. Different from traditional single discriminant intelligent tools such as AI voice and image recognition, generative universal intelligence is a universal intelligent tool in cross-media and multi-modal fields such as text production, data analysis, code writing and image generation. With its evolving universal generating ability, it permeates scenes such as production, education, work and life, and exists as a productivity tool, which has a revolutionary impact on human production methods and social governance.

　　In the past few months, Baidu, 360, Iflytek, etc. have successively released domestic large model products. Li Yanhong, CEO of Baidu, said that more than 2 million users have been waiting in line to test Baidu’s large model products. Iflytek brought a big model of cognitive intelligence to the exhibition. Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Iflytek, said that seizing the historical opportunity of general artificial intelligence must be on an independent and controllable platform. He admitted that there are still some defects to be overcome in the pure large-scale model technology at present, such as it is difficult to update new knowledge in time, and it is easy for factual questions to be answered. Zhou Hongyi, founder of 360 Group, said, "The big model will bring a new industrial revolution, which can process big data that was difficult to use directly into ‘ Electricity ’ , empowering thousands of industries. "

　　As the "national team", the National Supercomputing Tianjin Center released the "Tianhe E-class Intelligent Computing Open Innovation Platform" and "Tianhe Tianyuan Big Model" at this conference. "Intelligent computing, especially the big model, has brought the demand for a new computing paradigm, namely ‘ Low precision intelligent computing ’ . In the new generation of supercomputers, Tianhe team proposed a flexible architecture for the first time, which supports high-performance computing, supercomputing, scientific engineering computing, and also adapts to intelligent computing. " Meng Xiangfei, Party Secretary of National Supercomputing Tianjin Center and Chief Scientist of Application R&D, introduced.

　　People’s Daily (May 22, 2023, 07 edition)

Special feature of 1905 film network After the recovery, the 2021 China movies have a fierce momentum. At present, the box office has exceeded 20 billion, and many films have been released in May 1st. Today, Xiaobian shares with you the only fantasy comedy from a female perspective. Female directors+double mistress, can be described as menacing!

The director is good at shooting women’s plays, and he can get everything. Director Li’s Sunshine Robber is adapted from the novel of the same name by Japanese writer Kotaro Isaka, which is the first time that Isaban’s novel appeared on the mainland screen.

　In the film, Sunshine runs a pet-seeking office, which helps people find lost pets. Xiaoxue (ornaments) came to the door and claimed that her daughter Nana, who lived alone, had been stolen. Unexpectedly, Nana is a five-year-old tiger, and it was stolen by a gang of vicious gangsters … … Although there is "looking for a tiger" as a joke, "Sunshine Robber" is actually about the process of mutual understanding and healing between two female characters. The setting is rare and special, the actors bring their own jokes, and there are rapper TT surprise guest appearances.

In the movie poster, the tiger is firmly in the C position. It is said that there is a tiger in the heart, sniffing roses. Director Li Yu said that this tiger is actually a metaphor. For example, love, friendship and even affection, when this thing is lost, this emotion is too fierce for you, just like a tiger. You want it back, and no one can stop it. Sniffing roses means that after coming back, we still have to feel what the world has brought us that is worth cherishing and hopeful, and then heal our wounds.

As director Li Yu’s best friend, Yang Nai-chen also mentioned in the program that in fact, this film is a sudden change compared with director Li Yu’s previous words, but the core things have not changed. They are all discussing how people should face the tear of life, how to face the vagaries of fate, how to face their own gains and losses, and how to form their own growth in the end. On the surface, the whole "Robber of the Sunshine" is a fantastic story with beautiful scenes and emotional interaction between women. But the essence is still talking about finding yourself, like a mirror.

According to the statistics of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, 72.1% of the female audience want to see "Sunshine Robber" at present, and the audience aged 20 to 29 is over 60%. Director Li Yu thinks that this film can be used as a source of happiness for female audiences and help them find a way to get along with the world. Then to remain pure is to have an initial heart and cherish all the things you cherish now, including your friends and relatives around you. As Yang Tianzhen said, watching movies is actually a different way of life, which will be a great inspiration to you, and you will understand that when you lose it one day, you should go all out to protect what you want to protect.

Director’s observation:This programme focuses on director Li Yu’s new work "Sunshine Robber". This film changes Li Yu’s style of emotional tearing of literary women in the past, and tells the friendship story of two women in the way of family happiness and fairy tales. In the program, guest Yang Tianzhen talked about having known Li Yu for fifteen years. In the film, Song Jia, the heroine, is also an artist brought by Yang Tianzhen as an agent. Director Li Yu said that she felt very suitable when she saw Song Jia … … These friendships are linked in dreams, and the friendship of women helping each other is interpreted in and out of the play. Movies tell us that even in a complex society, we need pure and pure friendship and fairy tales. The program is introduced from the theme of the film, combined with the extension of emotional topics. Two guests answer the question of emotional divergence in the film, which is interactive and interesting, and it is worth seeing.

　　Poirot: Evil Under The Sun

　　Lu Bingxian, Zhai Jianguo, Tang Hanying

　　Officials in the Hu Xing Series who "tripped" a "Allure" high-rise building

　　With the trial of Lu Bingxian and Zhai Jianguo successively, the Hu Xing series cases once again attracted people’s attention.

　　After the incident in Hu Xing, officials such as Lu Bingxian, former director of Enterprise Income Tax Management Office of Kunming State Taxation Bureau, Tang Hanying, former head of Kunming Land Center, and Zhai Jianguo, former director of Kunming Bureau of Landscape Architecture, were successively dismissed … All these seem to be inextricably linked with the 21-story "Beautiful Buildings" proudly erected on Jinbi Road in Kunming in 2005.
　
　　Ceng Hua, Hu Xing, Lu Bingxian, Zhai Jianguo, and Tang Hanying, what are their connections? How did the "famous city building" break the "second ring ban" and appear in the city center?

　　"Building a Famous City" Breaking Policy Barriers

　　In 2005, a high-rise building named "A Beautiful City and a Famous Building" appeared on the Jinbi Road in a prime location in Kunming.

　　For a time, there was a lot of discussion, because earlier, Kunming issued a regulation that no high-rise buildings should be built within the Second Ring Road. In principle, land should be used for environmental greening, roads, public welfare facilities and municipal facilities, and generally commercial residential projects should not be developed. This decision has become an insurmountable policy barrier for real estate developers. The rise of "the city is famous for its buildings" broke the ban and immediately attracted the close attention of relevant people.

　　Today, the professional websites of real estate still retain the introduction of "Splendid Sunshine City Famous Building": "Splendid Sunshine City Famous Building is located in Tongren Street, Jinbi Road, opposite to Jinbi Park, separated from the landmark historical building Jinma Bijifang in Kunming, bearing the wind and rain of Dongxi Temple Tower and Zhong ‘aifang, with a panoramic view of prosperity and history … The apartment is classic, multi-faceted, bright and transparent, and each set starts at 700,000 yuan."

　　Nearly two years have passed, and the "all-famous buildings" have already been sold out, and the price in the second-hand housing market exceeds 10,000 yuan per square meter; The price of "Laifu Plaza Shop" has also increased by 100,000 yuan per square meter. Indeed, like the original bullish advertising words: "If you miss the opportunity, you have to wait another hundred years!"

　　Hu Xing behind "the city is famous for its architecture"

　　It is said that pointing to this towering real estate, developers are indignant: we are not allowed to build tall buildings, how did this project come out? Officials in provinces and cities are also puzzled. A new company with a registered capital of only 5.1 million yuan can operate a property worth 2 billion yuan in the most prosperous area. What’s the catch? What is hidden behind the "famous city"? What kind of hand is manipulating in the dark?

　　The mystery will eventually be solved. When investigating the case of Ceng Hua, Kunming Procuratorate learned that the developer of "Qingcheng Famous Building" was Jincheng Sunshine Company (hereinafter referred to as "Jincheng Company"), and the real boss of this company was named Bing Lin. In addition, the registered capital of the company is "5.1 million yuan", and the two natural person shareholders are "Zhang Xima accounts for 81% and 4.12 million yuan; Li Bin accounted for 19% and 980,000 ". The data also shows that Zhang Xima and Li Bin are both from Shenzhen.

　　Prosecutors discovered through investigation that Li Bin had a daughter surnamed Hu, and then confirmed that Bing Lin, formerly known as Hu Bin, was the third brother of Hu Xing, then deputy director of Yunnan Provincial Communications Department. At this point, in the eyes of prosecutors, Hu Xing began to emerge vaguely.

　　The mystery of the rise of "the city is famous for its buildings"

　　On January 15th, the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Kunming Procuratorate took action and summoned Hu Bin and several managers of Jincheng Company, as well as Tang Hanying, the head of Kunming Land Reserve Center. After a short period of resistance, Tang finally admitted that Hu Xing specifically told him to run the Jinbi Road project. On April 3, 2003, the Kunming Municipal Government started to demolish a plot of Jinbi Road to build an open park, but Hu Xing, then vice mayor of Kunming, proposed to auction 6.69 mu of it, and the proceeds could make up for the shortage of funds for demolition and construction. And through means, it finally ensured that Jincheng Company got the land at 4.03 million yuan per mu.

　　In the whole process of "trading", the Hu brothers tried their best to hide their true identity. However, there are various indications that Hu Xing is inextricably linked with Jincheng Company, and the former vice mayor is suspected of taking advantage of his position to seek personal gain for relatives and friends. According to the preliminary estimation of the case-handling personnel, the project of "Famous Buildings in the Whole City" has made amazing profits due to the intervention of power.

　　The curtain covering up the truth has been lifted, and the "blade" points directly at Hu Xing. The Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection intervened in the case because it involved departmental cadres. Yunnan provincial high-level officials are determined to investigate with an iron fist, trace the source and expose the truth. But at that moment, Hu Xing suddenly disappeared. As a result, there is a story of the investigators tracking the transnational pursuit of Hu Xing for thousands of miles …

　　Officials brought out by "the city is famous for its buildings"

　　From Ceng Hua to Hu Xing, from Hu Xing to Lu Bingxian, Tang Hanying, and Zhai Jianguo, "the famous building of the whole city" is, to some extent, the lead of the breach in the series of Hu Xing cases.

　　The trial of Lu Bingxian in Kunming Intermediate People’s Court was held the day before yesterday. The public prosecutor accused Lu of accepting cash and shopping cards from Bing Lin several times from 2004 to 2006, totaling 55,000 yuan, and taking advantage of his position, he handled the preferential corporate income tax for Jincheng Sunshine House Company, so that the company was exempted from paying corporate income tax for three years from 2004 to 2006 and paid corporate income tax by half in 2007 and 2008. Later, Lu asked Bing Lin to remit 1.85 million yuan to his daughter’s account, and used 1.83 million yuan to buy a house in Beijing. As for the above facts, the public prosecutor provided a number of witness testimonies and exhibits to confirm them, and Lu himself recognized them in court.

　　The case of Zhai Jianguo, another protagonist of the series and former director of Kunming Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, was also heard in Kunming Intermediate People’s Court yesterday.

　　What’s the connection between Zhai Jianguo and "the city is famous" and Hu Xing case? The situation in yesterday’s court is unknown. However, in the eyes of local real estate businessmen in Kunming, Hu Xing’s "right-hand men" are not only Ceng Hua, but also Tang Hanying and Zhai Jianguo. The former was the director of Kunming Land Reserve Center and the latter was the director of Kunming Landscaping Bureau. Together with Ceng Hua’s Planning Bureau, they almost completely control the administrative examination and approval power of land development, construction and greening in Kunming. Coupled with the "tax official" Lu Bingxian, the "energy" of this "interest alliance" can be imagined.

　　With Ceng Hua, Hu Xing, Lu Bingxian, Zhai Jianguo and others appearing for trial one by one, the next one to sit in the dock should be another "protagonist" of this series of cases, Tang Hanying. We will wait and see how much the Tang Hanying case involves.

　　□ similar cases

　　Is it also a crime of bribery for a younger brother to send money to his brother?

　　Jinling Evening News published a report on June 10th, 2005, revealing the news that Ye Zhang, the president of a bank in Changsha, was arrested for taking bribes. As mentioned in the article, the tens of thousands of yuan that Zhang Ke, his brother, gave to Ye Zhang also became the evidence that the court found that Ye Zhang had taken bribes. Not only that, but Zhang Ke was also dealt with in another case on suspicion of bribery. "How did your family relationship with your younger brother become a bribe and a bribe?" The article describes Ye Zhang’s mentality after being detained, and also reveals the confusion of many ordinary people. The reporter interviewed a number of professionals in the legal field and found that there is still great controversy in the legal field about how to identify bribery and bribery between relatives.

　　Ye Zhang’s "Brotherhood"

　　According to reports, Ye Zhang, who was born in the countryside, had a very good relationship with his younger brother Zhang Ke. After becoming the president, he tried to help his younger brother. So when his younger brother finally set up a factory in Changsha, Ye Zhang used his position as president to help his younger brother say hello, stop business and even get a loan. Zhang Ke made money, but he certainly won’t forget his brother. When he heard that his brother’s son was going to study in an aristocratic school, he took out 50 thousand yuan to pay the tuition for his brother; My brother bought a new house, and he sent another 120 thousand yuan for decoration; When the sister-in-law bought a car, he sent another 250,000 yuan in cash to his brother’s office.

　　Viewpoint 1: "Brotherhood" does not constitute a crime.

　　People who hold this view believe that it is understandable that relatives, especially brothers, exchange gifts and property, which is a normal emotional exchange. Even if the elder brother who is in power "greets" his younger brother for benefits and receives money from the younger brother who wants something from himself, it is not appropriate to identify it according to the crime of bribery and bribery.

　　Viewpoint 2: There is no legal basis for the theory of not constituting a crime.

　　Those who hold this view believe that bribery and bribery crimes are duty crimes stipulated in the specific provisions of China’s criminal law. No matter what kind of kinship the briber and the briber have, as long as they meet the constitutive requirements of such crimes, it is enough to constitute a crime. There is no legal basis for the view that between husband and wife, between parents and children, between brothers and sisters, the behavior of sending property by the unauthorized party and receiving property by the powerful party does not constitute bribery and bribery crimes.

　　Viewpoint 3: Specific analysis of specific situations

　　Most people interviewed believe that the situation of "giving gifts" and "receiving gifts" between relatives is complicated, and they can neither be treated as crimes nor simply found guilty. The key is to distinguish between "reciprocity between relatives" and "bribery and bribery crimes". Generally speaking, reciprocity between relatives should be a two-way communication of "giving back and forth". If relatives always give gifts to the party who is in power, but the other party never or rarely returns gifts, and the party who receives gifts always uses the convenience of his position to seek benefits for the giver, then both parties may constitute bribery and bribery crimes. At the same time, those who hold this view emphasize that there should be some differences between "gift-giving behavior between relatives" and the identification of bribery and bribery between non-relatives in general. Although there are no restrictive provisions on the subjects of bribery and bribery crimes in China’s criminal law, considering the special factors between relatives, those relatives who have not been separately accounted for economically, and those who have been independently accounted for economically but have not clearly asked for the reasons, generally should not be punished as bribery and bribery.

　　My own brother pulled him into the wrong path.

　　How did Zhai Jianguo embark on the road of crime? Through interviews with relevant case-handling departments and insiders, our reporter learned that the initial motive of his crime was not pure pursuit of illegal interests like most other corrupt officials, but out of deep brotherhood, it was his own brother Zhai, who was mentioned by the public prosecution in the indictment.

　　In his early years, Zhai, who had a low education level, had no fixed occupation and his family life was very tight. As a brother, Zhai Jianguo is anxious in his eyes and often takes some money to help his younger brother. Zhai is very sensible and has always been grateful to his brother. In 2001, after Zhai Jianguo started to be the "number one" in Kunming Garden Bureau, his brother secretly thought about asking his brother to help him "find something to do".

　　In October 2002, Zhai Jianguo, who understood his brother’s mind, found an opportunity. At that time, he was very excited and felt that he could finally really help his brother, but he was unaware that he had slipped into a terrible abyss.

　　He later recalled in an account that he personally arranged and "greeted" the relevant person in charge and handed over the project of Yuantong Square to his younger brother. However, the cost of this project is more than 5 million, and it must go through public bidding, and Zhai does not have the corresponding qualifications and strength. Therefore, Zhai found Shenzhen Zhisong Company and asked the company to come forward to participate in the bidding. Subsequently, Zhai Jianguo found a person in charge of the Municipal Planning and Design Institute and told him to find a bidding agency to take charge of the bidding. After some operations, Shenzhen Zhisong Company won the bid, and this large-scale municipal project finally fell into Zhai’s hands.

　　The road greening project of Chunyu Road is another project that Zhai Jianguo helped his brother get. Zhai Jianguo didn’t have the right to make decisions on this project, so it took quite some trouble. He found his former subordinate, Yang, who was then the director of Xishan District Urban Construction Bureau, and said that an old friend was idle and wanted to find some projects to do. Yang arranged for Liu in the greening department of the district to let Liu directly contact Zhai. Of course, things will be done soon. After that, Zhai will send some red envelopes to Liu on holidays, but not to Yang.

　　In this way, Zhai Jianguo "greeted" his younger brother again and again, and directly or indirectly arranged projects for his younger brother again and again. After getting the project, Zhai, who didn’t have the construction strength, went to other enterprises to join or cooperate, and soon became rich. In order to "repay" his brother, Zhai gave 1.7 million yuan to the "director’s brother" one after another, but at the same time, he constantly warned himself that he could not screw up the project that his brother "handed over", otherwise it would ruin his brother’s reputation.

　　Later, the situation shows that the quality of these projects is really quite good, and some of them have even become landmark projects with rich Kunming characteristics, for example, four decorative landscape projects on Cuihu Lake, including the sculpture of "Old Seagull".

　　The Hu Xing case led to the bribery of the former director of Kunming Bureau of Landscape Architecture.

　　Zhai Jianguo: I took 2.5 million yuan, and I returned 4 yuan and 75 cents more.

　　Yesterday, another corrupt official brought out by the Hu Xing case stood in the dock of Kunming Intermediate People’s Court: Zhai Jianguo, former Party Secretary and Director of Kunming Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (hereinafter referred to as Kunming Bureau of Landscape Architecture). The Kunming Municipal People’s Procuratorate accused him of accepting bribes amounting to more than 2.5 million yuan, and the defendant had a good attitude and fully admitted it.

　　It is worth noting that the defendant in this case took bribes from his own brother, and according to the ascertained situation, all the bribes have been recovered, and the family returned an extra 4.75 yuan when they returned the stolen goods. On this basis, the defense lawyer further suggested that the defendant had surrendered himself and should be given a lighter or mitigated punishment. After the debate, the public prosecution agency said: There is no objection to the circumstances of surrender.

　　1. The officials involved in the Hu Xing case did not involve Hu Xing in their crimes.

　　Zhai Jianguo, who is just half a century old, has gray hair and sits in the dock of the No.2 Grand Court of Kunming Intermediate People’s Court. He is strong and energetic.

　　Zhai Jianguo was detained in criminal detention on January 25th this year, and was formally arrested on February 7th. Prior to this, Hu Xing, who was appointed as the deputy director of Yunnan Provincial Communications Department, had just committed a crime and was wanted by the Ministry of Public Security in the whole country with an A-level wanted order. At that time, Zhai Jianguo was still sitting on his throne as director, and had a brief colleague relationship with Hu in the planning system, which made him one of the officials involved in the case.

　　Soon, Zhai’s bribery case surfaced, and was included in the Hu Xing series of cases by relevant departments and the media, which attracted much attention from all walks of life. However, according to what has been disclosed so far, all the economic crimes he is responsible for have not involved Hu Xing.

　　The Kunming Municipal People’s Procuratorate accused Zhai Jianguo: From 2002 to 2006, the defendant Zhai Jianguo took advantage of his position in charge of landscaping to arrange or coordinate his younger brother Zhai to undertake landscaping projects such as Yuantong Park Square Road, Cuihu Park Greening and Chunyu Road Road Greening, with a total project cost of more than 12 million yuan. From 2004 to 2005, Zhai sent 1.5 million yuan in cash to Zhai Jianguo, and deposited it in two bank accounts of Zhai Jianguo’s ex-wife Duan and his son Zhai Moumou. In April 2006, Zhai once again sent 200,000 yuan to the account of Li, the current wife of Zhai Jianguo.

　　From 2002 to 2007, Zhai Jianguo also took advantage of his position to arrange Kunming Kaifang Art Decoration Co., Ltd. to undertake sculpture decoration projects in Jinbi Park, Cuihu Park and Yuantong Park, as well as art murals on Chuncheng Road, with a total cost of more than 15 million yuan. After the company made huge profits, it gave Zhai Jianguo RMB 350,000. In addition, according to the agreement reached by both parties in advance, the company also invested 432,485.25 yuan to decorate three houses in Jiangdong Xiaokang City, Wenlin Yaju and Shuguang East District for Zhai, and "helped" to purchase some furniture and electrical appliances.

　　2. The defender claimed that the defendant surrendered himself, which was recognized by the public prosecution agency.

　　The public prosecution agency believes that Zhai Jianguo, as a national staff member, took advantage of his position in charge of landscaping work to illegally accept bribes from others for many times and seek benefits for others. The amount of bribes reached 2,502,485.25 yuan, and his behavior has violated the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law, so he should be investigated for criminal responsibility for accepting bribes. In the Indictment, the public prosecution agency did not mention "Hu Xing" at all, nor did it mention whether the defendant might be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.

　　Entrusted by family members, the defendants are two lawyers, Su Jianming and Li Zhibin, from Yunnan Xinyangwu Law Firm. "Zhai Jianguo was found guilty, but his situation belongs to surrender. According to the first paragraph of Article 67 of the Criminal Law, he should be given a lighter or mitigated punishment." In the debate stage, Su Jianming proposed.

　　The defendant’s defender wrote in his defense: Zhai Jianguo was not "double-regulated" before the crime, that is to say, the relevant departments did not grasp the facts of his crime. After Hu Xing’s murder on January 23 this year, Zhai Jianguo was found by the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection) to cooperate with the investigation of Hu Xing. After answering the questions about Hu Xing, he voluntarily confessed his bribery. The next day, the investigation organ issued a Notice of Inquiry to him, and he confessed all his crimes truthfully again. This situation can be confirmed by a "Description of the Situation" issued by the Kunming Municipal People’s Procuratorate. The "Description of the Situation" said: "When handling the case of Hu Xing, our hospital found that Zhai Jianguo, the director of Kunming Garden Bureau, was suspected of accepting bribes, and then investigated him. The suspect truthfully explained all the criminal facts of his alleged bribery to the judicial organs."

　　After the first round of debate, the prosecutor said in court: There is no objection to the nature of surrender.

　　During the trial, it was found that the defendant Zhai Jianguo actively returned the stolen money after returning to the case, and paid a total of 2,502,490 yuan to the case-handling organ. The defender said: the returned stolen money is even 4.75 yuan more than the amount of bribes, which is another strong evidence of his "light theory". Defenders believe: "Whether the withdrawal from Tibet is complete or not is an important indicator to measure the defendant’s repentance attitude in economic crimes."

　　Zhai Jianguo in the eyes of the world: he is too affectionate and a filial son.

　　Speaking of "70 old mother"

　　Tears ran down his eyes.

　　"Don’t inform my family, I don’t want them to come to see me on trial …" Before the court session yesterday, Zhai Jianguo in the detention center sent a message to his defender, so he repeatedly told me. "He is very affectionate." This is one of the defenders, lawyer Li Zhibin’s impression of Zhai.

　　According to Zhai Jianguo’s meaning, the defender didn’t tell Zhai’s old mother, who was over 70 years old, and his son, who had just been admitted to the university. The relatives who came to attend the audit were only the current wife Li.

　　"These are all facts, and I plead guilty." The defendant Zhai Jianguo fully admitted all the alleged crimes. In the final statement stage, he briefly reviewed his working experience and began to express his inner "repentance": "I am sorry for the training of the party and the country, and I am sorry for the people … asking for a chance to start over." Although depressed, Zhai Jianguo in the dock tried to control his emotions during the trial, but when he said, "I slept with my 70-year-old mother," he burst into tears.

　　When he was first brought to justice, Zhai Jianguo wrote in a "confession material" entitled "Deep understanding of his own economic problems": "Since he became a director, he has relaxed his ideological and political study, relaxed the transformation of his world outlook and outlook on life, and produced the idea of" having the right not to be obsolete ". I always feel that I work very hard, but I get very little, and my heart is extremely unbalanced. As a result, they used their rights to gain national interests, so that they violated discipline and law, slipped to the brink of danger and completely ruined themselves. Everything I have done is very serious and bad in nature … I am the secretary of the Party Committee of the Bureau of Gardens, the first person responsible for the work of party style and clean government, and I am also educating people on the surface, but (actually) I am a hypocrite. "

　　Despite such a "profound" "understanding", Zhai Jianguo seems to be optimistic about his own destiny. "Learn from these mistakes, and you must repent (reform) and turn over a new leaf, and strive for a lighter and more lenient treatment. I am 50 years old this year, and my health is not very good. I have done some useful things for the country and society in the past … and I have problems in my life for the rest of my life. I am sure that the organization can keep my public office and give me hope for my future life … No matter what the organization does, I will accept it. "

　　The reporter learned from many interviews that before the incident, Zhai Jianguo was quite low-key. As the head of the provincial capital city garden bureau, he almost never appeared in public, and there was almost no news about him on the Internet, let alone personal information such as his resume. Two old employees of the Bureau of Landscape Architecture told this reporter: "Zhai Bureau really attaches great importance to feelings, is easy-going to its subordinates, and is famous for its filial piety to the elderly at home."

　　The staff of the Bureau of Landscape Architecture said

　　He is a good leader who goes to work by bus.

　　"Usually, he is strict with the employees of the unit. We didn’t expect Director Zhai to have such a thing!" When Zhai Jianguo was mentioned, several employees of Kunming Bureau of Landscape Architecture commented on him like this.

　　"In our impression, we have never found anything wrong with Director Zhai. He is a good leader in the prime of life, but who would have thought that he would be such a person?" These workers also deliberately told reporters loudly that Zhai Jianguo gave everyone the impression that he was very principled. Except for office work, he never drove home by bus, and went to work by bus every day. He didn’t talk much at ordinary times, and he was amiable and approachable regardless of his superiors or the logistics staff of the unit.

　　Another employee said in private that Zhai Jianguo gave him the impression that he was a "fat boy" in society. In the impression of the majority of employees, Zhai Jianguo often showed off his relationship with some leaders in the city as close friends, deliberately leaving others with the ability to "reach the sky with one hand".

　　Zhai Jianguo’s archives

　　Born on April 1, 1957, native of Jincheng, Shanxi. University culture. After joining the work in 1974 and obtaining a bachelor’s degree, I stayed in Kunming Cement Plant for two and a half years, and then entered Kunming Planning and Design Institute as the director of the department and assistant to the dean. In 1992, he was transferred to Xishuangbanna, and successively served as deputy director of Banna State Construction Bureau, executive deputy director of Banna Provincial Tourism Resort Management Committee, and director of Jinghong City Construction Bureau. In September 1994, he was transferred back to Kunming Planning and Design Institute as the vice president. In April 1998, he served as deputy director and member of the party group of Kunming Municipal Construction Committee. From May 2001 to before the incident, he served as Party Secretary and Director of Kunming Bureau of Landscaping and Greening.

　　□ Case reflection

　　Giving property between relatives may also constitute a crime.

　　Due to the special exchange of evidence before, the trial yesterday morning went very smoothly, lasting less than an hour and a half. At about 10: 30, the presiding judge announced that he would make a first-instance judgment on a certain date.

　　"In my opinion, Zhai Jianguo can be said to have fallen because of’ love’. This love is brotherhood, and this is the particularity of this case. This particularity highlights a problem worthy of discussion, that is, giving property between relatives may also constitute a crime. " After the trial, lawyer Su Jianming, one of the defendants’ defenders, told the reporter.

　　Lawyer Su said: Giving gifts to relatives and friends on major festivals or special days is a part of China’s ancient cultural tradition, which is understandable. In the vast majority of bribery and bribery cases, people who are judged to constitute crimes mainly give gifts to government workers. This is not controversial. However, this case is not the case. This case belongs to the economic exchanges between relatives. Because of the innate blood relationship between relatives, it is sometimes difficult to define whether this gift-giving behavior is purely for profit.

　　"I know that the case is controversial when it is qualitative, but even as a lawyer of the defendant, I still think that this gift-giving behavior constitutes a crime. Because the relationship between giving gifts and receiving gifts and gifts should not affect the nature of the case. " Su Jianming said: This is the special educational significance of Zhai Jianguo’s bribery case. It can remind and warn other government workers, even among relatives, not to use their powers to open the door for each other’s interests, let alone accept each other’s "gratitude" and charge each other’s "thank you fee".

Editor: Sun Jie

This article is integrated from | Xinhuanet, People’s Daily, etc.

Editor | Du Runnan

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