In land port, Nanchang, all kinds of containers are full of "made in Jiangxi" machinery spare parts, electrical appliances and other goods. Hu Shijie/photo

　　The special railway line located in Jiangxi coal reserve center is carrying out coal loading operation. Construction force/photo

　　Qiu Zhiwei, the connector of Biwahu Station in Jiujiang Railway Depot, is carrying out shunting operation. Construction force/photo

　　On November 23rd, two gantry cranes moved back and forth in land port, yingtan, Jiangxi Province, and freight trains kept coming and going, which was a busy scene. On the third lane, accompanied by a long whistle, 11 containers of fertilizer were set off from land port, yingtan, and transported to Beilun Port, Zhejiang Province for boarding. In Lane 8, 53 containers full of electric coal have just been transported from Jingbian North Station to land port, yingtan, and will be sent to Guixi Thermal Power Plant in Jiangxi after dispatching.

　　Chen Han, a technician from Guixi North Station, is engrossed in checking the loading plan of the next batch of goods in land port, yingtan. "yingtan land port has many kinds of goods and all kinds of goods. It is connected with Guixi North Station through a special railway line, and undertakes the storage and transit functions of production materials such as copper, aluminum and other non-ferrous metals, hardware and building materials in northeastern Jiangxi, as well as bulk goods. Different goods have different requirements. There is absolutely no room for loss in freight loading." Chen Han said.

　　Activating "nerve endings" to maintain the stability of industrial supply chain

　　Since the establishment of Guixi North Station where Chen Han worked in 1985, it has been serving the special railway of Guixi Smelter of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.. Special railway line and special railway are both railway branches managed by enterprises or other units, which mainly serve the internal transportation of enterprises. Special railway has its own power and means of transportation, while special railway line is just a line, and the transportation power uses the power of the railway connected with it. "Dedicated lines and dedicated railways are worthy of the name in the railway network ‘ Capillary ’ And ‘ Nerve endings ’ Their transportation capacity depends on whether we can dispatch scientifically, load reasonably and ship in time. " Chen Han said.

　　"Although the line is not long, it plays a big role." Chen Han told reporters that as an important facility to realize "door-to-door" railway transportation, the special railway line is an effective means to implement the national adjustment of transportation structure and promote the "revolution of iron" in bulk cargo transportation, and it plays an important role in accelerating the adjustment and upgrading of transportation structure and building a green and low-carbon logistics system.

　　"No.0 and No.2 enter the gear (the gap between railway vehicles and vehicles, the position of vehicle connection — — Reporter’s Note) Homework. " "No.2 entered the gear operation, and No.0 understood." In the yard of Xinyu Station in Yichun Railway Depot, the linkman wears a waist-clearing walkie-talkie and is running back and forth between tracks. I saw that he quickly entered the car stall, bent down, bowed his head, exhausted the air, and took off the pipe, and organized a freight train full of iron ore for handover.

　　"The re-inspection of 48,237 trains on 14 tracks was completed and the inspection was normal." Twenty minutes later, 50 iron ore freight trains weighing 4,500 tons honked their horns and headed for the delivery yard of Yangfang Station of Xinyu Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.’ s special railway.

　　There are 40 trains and nearly 900 cars passing in and out between Xinyu Station and Yangfang Station every day, which is directly related to the cargo handling capacity of stations such as Xiangtang West Station and Yingtan Station in the east. "My job is to relocate vehicles scattered in different lanes as required ‘ Spell ’ Together, just like the gears of the engine, it is related to whether the whole machine can operate normally. " Dai Qingqing said.

　　Dai Qingqing, 24, graduated from East China Jiaotong University. This is his third year of work. Compared with his ignorance when he first joined the work, he is now able to be independent and skillfully complete shunting operations.

　　"The amount of homework today is a bit large, so we should speed up the action without delay!" Dai climbed the escalator clearly and quickly, and arranged the vehicles bound for Yangfang Station in the station. Yangfang delivery yard is a delivery yard specially serving Xinyu Iron and Steel Plant, and most of the goods transported are iron ore and coal.

　　Night falls slowly. "The 48238 train leaves from Yangfang Station and connects to Xinyu Station." The password issued by the shunting commander rang again in the intercom, which was Dai Qingqing’s last homework in the day shift. Dai Qingqing tightened the walkie-talkie tightly around her waist and hurried to the operation field. After a day shift, Dai Qingqing and his colleagues completed more than 20 picking and hanging operations for goods trains on special lines. The reporter noticed that the oil stains on Dai Qingqing’s work clothes were mottled, black in the east and black in the west. "If you get used to it, you will inevitably meet it. Just go back to the dormitory and wash it." Dai Qingqing didn’t care. "The more you transport, the better the economy. It’s nothing to get dirty and tired."

　　According to Hu Jianhui, director of steel distribution in Xinyu Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., the Yangfang junction provided strong support for the company’s steel transportation. "About 3,000 tons of goods can be transported by railway, and you can enjoy the railway ‘ A bite price ’ The downward freight rate policy can save 4-6 yuan per ton. After one year, it is expected to save four or five million logistics costs, which is unmatched by highways in terms of traffic volume and cost control. "

　　Provide "customized services" and build a modern logistics pattern

　　"Liu Gong, when are you free to come to our special line? Recently, we have recruited some new employees and would like to trouble you to give them a lesson." On November 20th, next to the special railway of Fangda Special Steel Technology Co., Ltd. in Qingyunpu Scenic Resort Station of Nanchang Locomotive Depot, Liu Kangkang was carrying out inspection work when he suddenly received a phone call from Miao Guorong, the representative of Fangda Special Steel Station.

　　Liu Kangkang is a 90-year-old freight section of Nanchang Train Depot. He has been in the business for 7 years. In the eyes of many shippers, he is a "little expert" who can solve all difficulties. On February 12, when Liu Kangkang visited Fangda Special Steel Company, he learned that a batch of subsidiary products coal tar needed to be transported to other places. "This year, coal tar has just been listed in the national hazardous waste list. If it needs to be transported abroad, it needs to be filled in ‘ Tripartite list of hazardous waste transfer ’ However, due to the unclear technical conditions of transportation, it has been unable to declare success, and the transportation of coal tar has been forced to enter a state of suspension, and customers are particularly anxious. " Liu Kangkang still remembers the scene at that time.

　　Only when raw materials are transported in and products and waste residue are transported out can the company operate normally. Liu Kangkang consulted relevant laws and regulations as soon as he returned to the unit, and immediately reported the relevant situation to the higher authorities. "I also went to the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment for consultation with the owner, only to know that the relevant laws and regulations did not put forward specific requirements for railway transportation and lacked operability, so the information of the hazardous waste transfer supervision platform could not be recorded." Liu Kangkang did not give up. At the end of March, he contacted the Shanghai Railway Supervision Bureau and asked it to coordinate and strive for policy and technical support from the ecological environment department.

　　When interpreting the policies, measures and standards in cooperation with relevant government departments, Liu Kangkang straightened out the contradiction of railway transportation of hazardous waste coal tar, and found that the coal tar of Fangda Special Steel met the exemption conditions, and it was not necessary to apply for a business license, but only needed to apply to the environmental protection department and go through relevant procedures.

　　"But there is no precedent for transporting coal tar at the station. We can only learn from our brothers in other provinces." I don’t know how many phone calls and all-nighters, Liu Kangkang provided Fangda Special Steel with a compliant and effective coal tar railway transportation and loading scheme.

　　In Liu Kangkang’s desk drawer, there is still a thank-you note from Fangda Special Steel. On July 20th, Wei Xu, deputy general manager of Fangda Special Steel Co., Ltd., and his party made a special trip to Nanchang Locomotive Depot and sent a pennant and a thank-you letter. "The banner was given to the Shanghai Railway Supervision Administration, which came from afar to solve our difficulties. The thank-you letter was given to Xiao Liu. If it weren’t for Xiao Liu, the coal tar industry chain of our company might be broken this year." Wei Xu said.

　　"To retain customers, expand customer base and smooth railway freight transportation ‘ The last mile ’ It is the key, and it is also important to improve railway freight services. " Sun Hanhan, the duty officer of cargo loading at Shicuo Station in Zhangzhou Railway Depot, pays attention to the ship berthing schedule and the dynamic inventory table of the yard every day, writes and draws in the notebook, and arranges the cargo resources in the next few days.

　　Shicuo Station is located in the south bank of Meizhou Bay, and a special railway line is laid directly to Shage Port in Quanzhou, which is an important railway transportation channel for sending electric coal to several power plants in Jiangxi by sea-rail combined transport. The railway goes directly to the port area, and the average daily loading capacity of coal in the port area yard can reach more than 100 vehicles.

　　"The alignment of empty cars should be highly matched with the cargo resources. As long as there are conditions for more than one empty car, we must pack as many cars as possible to speed up the turnover of electric coal in the yard." In order to ensure the sufficient coal reserves of Jinggangshan Power Plant in Ji ‘an, Jiangxi Province during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year, Sun Hanhan specially applied to the higher authorities for the Harmony 5B shunting locomotive, and the single operation capacity was increased from 2,600 tons to 3,500 tons, which solved the urgent need of burning coal for the power plant before the holiday. "When there is goods, we have to contact the car. When there is a car, we have to contact the goods. For the coal-fired trains, we give priority to picking up the car, giving priority to grouping and giving priority to shipping, so as to ensure the smooth flow of freight channels."

　　Open "Capillary" and Share Dedicated Lines to Optimize Transportation

　　On November 18th, in the special line of China Railway Materials yingtan Wood Preservation Co., Ltd., the container crane loaded the last open-top box on the train, and the open-top box full of quartz stone slowly drove out from the special line of China Railway Materials yingtan Wood Preservation Co., Ltd., and Xu Fachang, deputy section chief of the freight department of yingtan Station, finally breathed a sigh of relief and called the owner Mr. Chen: "Everything is going well here, and the goods will arrive in Ningde North within 4 days." He wiped the sweat from his forehead and rushed to another mine to introduce the transportation plan to the owner.

　　"The dedicated line of the anti-corrosion factory was built many years ago. At that time, it was a Class A line that only served the transportation of the anti-corrosion factory. Since last year, our station has specially designed a transformation plan for the dedicated line of the anti-corrosion factory and upgraded it to a market-oriented business line. The container front lifting capacity has also increased from 10 tons to 45 tons." Xu Fachang said that Mr. Chen’s quartz stones were marketed by them last month.

　　In September this year, due to the typhoon, the delivery of quartz stone from yingtan to Ningde North was blocked. The owner, Mr. Chen, called Xu Fachang to ask for information about railway transportation. "The customer requires to use the railway open-top box to directly load quartz stone in the mine, but yingtan South Railway Station does not have the lifting capacity of the open-top box for landing loading and unloading." Xu Fachang immediately contacted the special line of China Railway Materials yingtan Wood Preservation Co., Ltd., which has lifting capacity, to solve the problem of insufficient initial operation capacity.

　　"For a single enterprise, the construction investment cost of special railway lines is relatively high. At present, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. is actively promoting the sharing of private lines and fully tapping the potential of private lines. " Xu Fachang introduced that enterprises sharing special lines can improve the utilization rate of special line equipment and the economic benefits of enterprises, and at the same time alleviate the financial pressure of railway special lines.

　　However, new problems come one after another. Several villages need to pass between the source of goods and the special line of the anti-corrosion factory, and various cables crossing the road affect the smooth flow of the road. Xu Fachang immediately contacted the local communications and electric power departments to request to raise the cable and trim the branches on both sides along the line.

　　"The railway transportation is affordable and the service is in place. The boys on the railway helped me solve the big problem." After the trial delivery of three cars of goods, Mr. Chen said that he was very satisfied, and now nearly 3,000 tons of goods can be transported by rail every month.

　　"the State Council, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and Jiangxi and Fujian provinces attach great importance to the construction of special railway lines, which is not only an important means to enrich the logistics service function, promote the quantity of railway freight and realize the high-quality development of railways, but also an important measure to develop multimodal transport, optimize and adjust the transportation structure and build a modern integrated transportation system." Zhang Xinhong, deputy director of the freight department of China Railway Nanchang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., said that China Railway Nanchang Bureau Group Co., Ltd. currently administers 220 special railway lines, and the "capillaries" in these transportation systems undertake the arrival and departure of more than 70% of the freight volume of the railways in the South Railway, and supply a steady stream of goods for the "arteries" such as Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Shanghai-Kunming Railway, and solve the "last mile" problem at both ends of the logistics chain. In 2022, the total amount of goods delivered in the South Railway was 223,122,300 tons, of which 158,014 tons were delivered by special railway lines, accounting for 70.8% of the total. "Next, we will vigorously develop special railway lines, especially accelerate the construction of special railway lines for ports, enterprises and logistics parks, and solve the problem of railway transportation ‘ The last mile ’ Problems, enhance the railway logistics service function and service ability. "

　　Cai Wei Wu Pengshan Zhongqing Daily Zhongqing Net reporter Zhou Wei

CCTV News:Recently, whether the university campus should be open to the public has aroused extensive discussion. In order to promote knowledge sharing, many colleges and universities have recently changed into school forms and adopted more open and flexible management measures to facilitate public visits. Let’s watch together.　

This winter, many tourists came to Tsinghua University No.2 School Gate and Auditorium to take photos and punch in, feeling the heavy sense of history.

Visitor Wang Jiashuo, a student of Jintang Primary School in Dandong City, Liaoning Province:I came in by appointment. Simon came in and walked all the way to tsinghua campus. I feel that there are some historical details here.

Visiting tourist Zhao Sufang:My husband and I are alumni of Tsinghua, so it’s just a holiday to bring our children, so that they can feel the environment when we used to go to school and some changes now.

It is understood that since the summer vacation in 2023, Tsinghua University and Peking University have started to promote campus opening in an orderly manner, and they are open to the public during winter and summer vacations, weekends and holidays.

On the eve of New Year’s Day in 2024, both colleges and universities announced that they would further expand the scale of campus opening, and the time for receiving tourists into the school was one hour earlier than the previous morning and afternoon. Tsinghua University will also increase the number of people who can make an appointment to visit the public campus on weekends and holidays to more than 12,000 per day, which is about 50% higher than before, and will explore the opening of the campus on weekdays, so as to gradually keep the campus in a normal and open state.

This winter vacation, Tsinghua University has specially planned four excellent sightseeing routes and six red explanation routes, and organized more than 200 student volunteers to provide free explanation services. In addition, it also provides an appointment service for primary and secondary school students to visit the school.

Cheng Zhengyu, Deputy Secretary of Tsinghua University Youth League Committee:Now, the Tsinghua Art Museum and the Science Museum are also open to the public. Universities are actually people’s universities, and we are also an open university.

In Peking University, the reporter saw that some tourists learned about the scenery story of Peking University through the voice explanation in the "Visit Peking University" applet.

Visitors Wang Yueting, a student of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications:I feel that every building has its own history and every tree has its own story. I can feel the strong humanistic environment.

In order to better serve the needs of visitors, Peking University is independently developing a service platform for entering and leaving the school, which mainly serves all kinds of visitors to enter the school conveniently in various ways and conditions. With the coming of winter vacation, Peking University has also formulated the service guarantee measures of "study tour".

Wang Liya, Director of the General Office of Peking University Student Affairs Department:Fully tap the educational elements of the campus in history, culture, popular science, practice, etc., and each of our routes may be designed with at least eight to ten classic points.

It is reported that up to now, Peking University, Tsinghua University, China Renmin University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Fudan University, Tongji University, Wuhan University and other universities have issued documents saying that social workers can enter the campus by making an appointment, registering to enter the school or directly swiping their ID cards.

Strengthening management to cope with passenger flow in colleges and universities with "scenic spots" on campus

The situation in schools is also different. How and to what extent is the university campus open? Colleges and universities need to comprehensively consider many factors such as school resource supply capacity and campus area. In recent years, some well-known universities have experienced a process of continuous adjustment and improvement in management in dealing with tourists’ visits, and accumulated some experience. Let’s go and see how they do it.

Sakura is a business card of Wuhan University. In the spring of March, punching in cherry blossoms in Wuda University has been a popular item for spring tourism on the Internet for many years.

In 2016, Wuhan University issued an announcement to cancel the fee-based ticket system for cherry blossom viewing season and implement online booking and free cherry blossom viewing. The number of people who make an appointment to enjoy cherry blossoms in school is also dynamically managed. In the first year of implementing the appointment system, that is, in 2016, the number of people who make an appointment to enjoy cherry blossoms in Wuhan University is limited to 10,000 on weekdays and 20,000 on weekends. By 2023, the number of people who have reserved cherry blossoms has increased to 15,000 on weekdays and 30,000 on weekends.

However, romantic cherry blossoms also bring "troubles" to the campus of Wuhan University. From March to April every year, on the way to class, there are many tourists on Sakura Avenue. Visitors visiting the teaching site will also interfere with teachers and students. The most disgusting thing is uncivilized flower viewing.

Since 2018, Wuhan University has added a "face recognition" system, and the official Weibo has also opened an "exposure platform for uncivilized behavior" to announce the capture of uncivilized behavior. During the cherry blossom period, Wu Da stipulated that beverage sales services should be provided at designated places and mobile toilets should be set up. At the same time, the teaching, scientific research, office buildings (halls, rooms, research institutes) and student dormitories in the school are refused to be visited by the public, and the student canteen does not provide public dining services.

Xiamen University, which also has a picturesque reputation, has also faced the trouble of "campus tour". As early as 2012, Xiamen University implemented a "travel restriction order", which did not allow tour groups to enter the campus. Most canteens did not accept tourists and no longer accepted cash consumption. Ordinary tourists had to register at the school gate before entering the school.

Since October 2018, Xiamen University has launched a visitor reservation system. Off-campus personnel need to make an appointment to visit the school in advance, and they can only enter the school after passing the identity documents and face recognition. Xiamen University also made it clear that the scheduled visit time is from 12:30 to 14:00 on weekdays, with no more than 1,000 people per day; No more than 5,000 people per day during winter and summer vacations and weekends; There are no more than 10000 people on national holidays every day.

Scholars say that universities are "scenic spots". In the face of this social governance problem, how to find the value consensus of all parties needs the common answer of the whole society.

Zheng Yaomin, Vice President of the Institute of Culture and Tourism Development, Beijing Technology and Business University:From the perspective of this kind of university with tourism attributes, we should think about several aspects, one is the carrying capacity of the environment, and whether the service supply of the school can keep up, and the third may be the impact on normal teaching. If the passenger flow exceeds the threshold, whether there will be some noise outside the classroom or whether the management cost will increase is also a factor that the school will consider.

Ministry of Education: Improve the Mechanism to Balance the Opening and Internal Management of University Campus

University is a symbol of culture and spirit. Open university visits can give full play to the educational function of universities, but they also need to be opened in an orderly and scientific manner within the scope of campus tolerance, and constantly improve the management level and openness level. On January 2nd, the Ministry of Education also gave a reply on the opening of university campus.

On January 2nd, official website, the Ministry of Education, gave a reply to the proposal No.04329 (Education No.428) of the First Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, on the proposal on practicing the important concept of people’s city, serving urban and regional development through campus opening, and strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

In its reply, the Ministry of Education said that it is of positive significance for the university campus to be better open to the public, which is conducive to the university’s better integration into and service to society. The Ministry of Education will further study with relevant departments, establish and improve the prevention and control mechanism of campus security risks, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of colleges and universities according to law. At the same time, it will guide colleges and universities to improve relevant management systems, so as to achieve a balance between campus opening and internal management without affecting the normal order of schools and the study and life of teachers and students.

Let the university campus open better in benign interaction.

Rationality, openness and tolerance are important ideas of modern universities. We see that more and more colleges and universities are optimizing the openness of their campuses through refined management, and achieving a harmonious balance between the social service function of universities and teaching and scientific research work. In order to achieve better opening, universities also need the "two-way trip" of the public, and they should pay attention to civilization when entering the school, abide by the school regulations and maintain the order in the school. I believe that in this benign interaction, the university campus can better meet the legitimate needs of people outside the school to study and visit, and ensure that the teaching activities in the school are not affected.

　　The word "auspiciousness" first appeared in "Zhuangzi’s Human Life": "Empty room gives birth to white, and auspiciousness stops". Auspicious patterns are formed by the accumulation and precipitation of various ethnic groups in long-term social activities, and their themes directly come from production and life and are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Through auspicious patterns, we can see Chinese’s life consciousness, aesthetic taste, feelings of home and country and national character.

　　Xianglong ruifeng

　　andAuspicious patterns of harmonious symbiosis

　　The auspicious patterns originated from the combination of simple nature worship and psychological needs of Chinese ancestors in the early days. In the process of adapting to and transforming nature, people are puzzled by natural phenomena such as the sun, moon, stars, wind, rain, thunder and lightning, so they regard all things in nature as gods, and have reverence and primitive worship for nature, so they paint, weave, dye and embroider auspicious patterns such as auspicious birds, animals, flowers, birds, fish and insects on clothes to pray for the protection of the gods. This cultural phenomenon is constantly derived and developed with the exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups, which constitutes the world outlook of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the Chinese nation.

　　As auspicious patterns in China traditional costumes, dragon and phoenix patterns are deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups. According to their cultural traditions and aesthetic tastes, all ethnic groups process and utilize them, and combine them with various natural images to create new variant patterns.

　　The blue silk brocade robe of Manchu nationality in Qing Dynasty collected by the National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology is woven with eight pieces of golden dragons, with auspicious patterns such as ruyiyun, bat, longevity peach and eight auspicious patterns. The weaving process is exquisite and the patterns are vivid. The hem of the dragon robe is decorated with precious stones, which stand on the rolling water waves, meaning that the mountains and rivers will be forever solid and peaceful throughout the world.

　　In contrast to the majestic and solemn images in Manchu robes, the dragon and phoenix patterns on the wedding dresses of Han women with flat gold, silver and dragon patterns from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China show a festive and peaceful scene. On the wedding dress, it is a woman’s gown embroidered with dragon and phoenix patterns in blue satin and gold and silver, and a horse-face skirt embroidered with dragon and phoenix patterns in red satin and Ping Jin is assembled below. The left and right dresses are embroidered with auspicious patterns such as dragon, phoenix, mandarin duck, peony, lotus and Xiangyun, which are symmetrically distributed around the front of the door, forming a composition style of "dragon to phoenix", which is gorgeous and rich.

　　▲ Manchu blue silk brocade robe.

　　▲ Han people’s flat gold, silver, dragon and phoenix female wedding clothes.

　　The dragon and phoenix patterns in Zhuang brocade can be divided into figurative and abstract patterns, which are mainly combined forms such as dragon-to-phoenix, dragon-to-phoenix, and double dragon-to-pearl, which together with other animal and plant patterns form a complete pattern. The folk saying of Zhuang nationality, "Ten Zhuang brocade and nine phoenixes are alive like phoenixes coming out of brocade", vividly reflects the Zhuang people’s worship and love for phoenixes.

　　The brocade of dragon, phoenix, lion and deer pattern of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi is woven with auspicious birds and beasts such as dragon, phoenix, chicken, lion and deer, and the pattern colors of blue, green, red, purple and pink are particularly eye-catching on the orange background. Zhuang people often use flowers instead of pearls for dragon patterns, and the combination of dragon and phoenix and flower tree patterns highlights the exchange and blending of strong and strong folk cultures.

　　▲ Zhuang nationality dragon and phoenix lion deer brocade pattern.In the costumes of all ethnic groups in China, there are also patterns in which birds replace phoenix.The patterns of dragons and birds in Miao costumes are flexible and changeable. Dragons can be combined with snakes, insects, fish and other animals. Bird patterns include fish-tailed bird patterns and dragon-tailed bird patterns, and the decorative style is full of simple and naive beauty.

　　The collection of Guizhou Pingyang-style birds’ clothing is a costume worn by the local Miao people during the drum festival. The fabric of the clothing is silk, with silkworm brocade as the base material in the middle of the back, Ping Xiu dragons, birds, phoenixes, fish, butterflies, flowers and other patterns on it, and the ribbon skirt is decorated with white bird feathers and pearl ornaments of Coix seed, which has a strong sense of ceremony and obvious decorative effect.

　　▲ Back view of Miao silkworm brocade bird clothing.

　　Fu Lu shou Xi

　　Character decoration with the same origin of painting and calligraphy

　　Characters are the symbol system used by human beings to record languages, and the art of Chinese characters is an important carrier of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, the formation and development of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation has largely benefited from the continuous and in-depth exchanges and exchanges between people of all ethnic groups in the common Chinese characters. This highly symbolic and visualized character has a broad mass base and cultural identity advantages.Therefore, directly decorating auspicious and beautiful words and sentences as patterns has become a major feature of Chinese traditional costume culture.

　　According to archaeological data and documents, the decorative application of characters on textiles can be traced back to the early Western Han Dynasty. Inherited from generation to generation, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such characters as Fu, Lu, Shou, Xi, Cai, Gui and Ji were widely used as decorative patterns in clothing and textiles by various ethnic groups because of their direct expression, such as a hundred-year-old picture, a hundred-year-old picture, a double happiness picture and so on. The decorative art of auspicious characters is easy to understand and intuitively reflects the artistic creativity and imagination of people of all ethnic groups.

　　The collection of Qing Dynasty Han people’s azurite satin embroidered "Fu Ru Dong Hai Shou Bi Nan Shan" pattern belly pocket, the fabric is made of azurite pigment satin, and the center is embroidered with mythical figures and beasts symbolizing longevity, such as Antarctic Xianweng, deer and crane. Around Ping Xiu, the eight Chinese characters "Fu Ru Dong Hai Shou Bi Nan Shan" are embroidered with pomegranate, grapes, preserved melons, bergamot, gourds and peaches, which means many children and many blessings.

　　▲ Han azurite satin embroidery "Fu Ru Dong Hai Shou Bi Nan Shan" pattern belly pocket.

　　In the collection of the Qing Dynasty, the purple silk clothes with the pattern of dark flowers were woven on the purple silk material, and the black satin edge inlaid with the skirt and the white sleeves on the cuffs were embroidered with the word of three blue. "Xi" is an auspicious character formed by the combination of two separate words "Xi", which means "happiness is added to happiness". This garment, in terms of fabric material, pattern theme, embroidery technology and decorative style, reflects the exchange and integration of Han nationality in clothing culture at this time, which also directly affected the etiquette fashion and aesthetic orientation of folk women wearing clothes at that time.

　　Tujia brocade is also called "Xilankapu", which means "flower bedding". Beautiful brocade, like a girl’s face, is an important way to show diligence, intelligence and personality to relatives and friends, and it is also a necessary dowry at the wedding. Tujia people don’t have their own characters, and they have long used Chinese characters because of their early contact with Han people in history. In Qing dynasty, "returning to the native land" further promoted its exchanges and exchanges with all ethnic groups.

　　The brocade quilt of Fu Lushou, a Tujia nationality in Hunan Province, is mainly composed of auspicious characters such as Fu, Lu, Shou and Xi, which are filled in the diamond-shaped geometric skeleton, decorated with swastika characters along the border, and set off the character patterns with contrasting colors such as red, green, blue, yellow, blue and white, black and white, and the colors are full and gorgeous.

　　It is worth mentioning that the brocade arranges the characters in positive and negative mirror symmetry, emphasizing "painting with words" and giving auspicious characters more flexible changes. It is in the process of cultural exchange and blending of all ethnic groups that the diversified and integrated national costume art is formed.

　　Auspicious figures

　　till/extremelyHumanistic idea of beauty being good

　　In national costumes, figure patterns bear a nation’s historical memory and value orientation. The theme of figure patterns in traditional costumes mainly includes mythical figures, historical figures, folk figures and portraits of beautiful women. The story behind the characters has always played a role in rallying people’s hearts and promoting unity in different times.Putting history on the body is not only a symbol to show cultural characteristics, but also to connect the past with the present life and realize the harmony and unity between man and heart.

　　The collection of Han people’s blue satin multicolored embroidered twelve groups of women’s jackets with wide sleeves is based on the theme of Guo Ziyi, a figure in the Tang Dynasty, and the twelve groups of figures are colored embroidered: the middle of the dress is embroidered with a pattern of Guo Ziyi’s birthday; Embroidered characters on the front sleeve and the bottom show the elegant character of ancient literati through the scene combination of characters touching the piano, playing chess, writing and enjoying paintings. There is an embroidered pattern on the back of the dress to celebrate the birthday of the couple, which shows the scene of Guo Ziyi’s son and daughter-in-law celebrating their birthday hand in hand. There are six embroidery patterns on the shoulders, back sleeves and bottom of the clothes. The figures in the patterns extend the meanings of "three levels of promotion", "high position in the position of Lu", "evergreen", "opening an hundred sons", "good luck in the year" and "sending seals for promotion" through different birthday gifts, and express their feelings.

　　▲ Front view of Han nationality blue satin multicolored embroidered twelve-group-pattern wide-sleeved women’s jacket.

　　▲ The back view of Han nationality blue satin multicolored embroidered twelve regiments with wide sleeves.

　　There are many decorative figures in Miao costumes in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou. The Miao people’s figure-patterned children’s tops in Ping Huang, Guizhou Province are also called "little people’s clothes" or "children’s clothes" locally. The garment body is embroidered with two kinds of ancestor patterns, large and small, which represent the Miao ancestors who protect the family’s peace.

　　The figure pattern is also the most representative theme in the traditional clothing pattern of Li nationality in Hainan. In the tapestries of five branches of Li dialects, there are many figures depicting ancestor worship, production and life, love and marriage. Among them, in the traditional costumes of Rundialect, the image of ancestors was created into geometric humanoid patterns, and the Li people’s recollection of ancestors was reflected through a large number of repeated layouts.

　　The Shuang Mianxiu women’s dress in the collection of Li nationality in Hainan is a typical dress of Rundialect women. The pattern style is simple, and it is embroidered by Shuang Mianxiu stitch. The pattern decoration on the dress is concentrated in the easily worn places such as neckline, sleeve edge, sides of the dress and hem, and the stitch is fine, which not only expresses the decorative metaphor, but also reflects the practical function of the pattern.

　　▲ Children’s Tops with Miao Characters in Ping Huang, Guizhou.

　　▲ Shuang Mianxiu, a Li nationality in Hainan, wore the first dress.

　　There is also an auspicious figure pattern created in the traditional costumes of the Han nationality to pray for children’s reproduction and life inheritance — — Baby play pattern. Among the cultural relics in the collection, there are two Zi Ying opera-patterned tops in Qing Dynasty.

　　One is a red jacquard silk multicolored embroidered group python boy zodiac sea water pattern gown, with 50 sets of baby play patterns embroidered all over. The boy stepped on the pattern of golden flowers and gourds, holding mascots such as Ganoderma lucidum, osmanthus, lotus, blessing characters, copper coins and blessing lanterns, and his expression was vivid and lively.

　　The other is a double-breasted blouse with flowers, green satin and gold, which is woven into a total of 100 children. They beat drums and gongs, set off firecrackers, or danced with lions and played with fans, and also showed scenes such as Gemini playing lotus and sending officials and blessings. The patterns of the ancient philosophers are supplemented by auspicious patterns such as rich peony, beaming, and Fulu Nanshan.

　　▲ Han nationality flower blue satin woven gold baizi pattern double-breasted female jacket.

　　Baizi pattern is a pattern that shows children’s play. It originated from the allusion of Zhou Wenwang’s birth of an hundred children in The Book of Songs, and later evolved into a pattern that symbolizes the prosperity of a hundred children and a thousand grandchildren. It is a very popular pattern theme among the people, and it is also a well-established auspicious decoration on wedding utensils in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pieces of ancient clothes worn by the Empress were also unearthed in Dingling of Ming Dynasty in Beijing, which reflected the concept of praying for happiness in all levels of agricultural civilization.

　　(The pictures in this article are provided by the National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion. Authors: Gao Dandan, Yuan Zonggang, Tian Hui, National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. This article was published in the first issue of China Nationality magazine in 2023. )

　　Zhongxin. com, Wuhan, August 5th (liuyong, Deng Fangyi, Fang Ji, Xu Jinbo) On the 5th, Gao Jiancheng, a hero of the "September 8th" flood fighting, was stationed in a certain unit of the Air Force in Han, and organized a commemorative activity of "Remembering the heroic spirit of fighting floods, carrying forward the fine work style and striving to be a pioneer in reforming and strengthening the army" to remember the 18th anniversary of the sacrifice of the 17th martyrs and realize the spirit of fighting floods.

　　On the morning of the same day, more than 50 officers and men of Gao Jiancheng’s former army, more than 40 relatives of 17 martyrs who died heroically, and more than 100 flood-fighting witnesses, such as Huang Shunhua and Zhu Zhihong, first took a bus from Wuhan to the Martyrs Cemetery in Pazhouwan, Jiayu, Hubei. Together with officials from Jiayu County and Pazhou Bay, teachers and students from Pazhou Bay Blue Sky Flood Fighting Hero Middle School and local villagers, we presented a flower basket to the Gao Jiancheng Monument, paid tribute in silence, paid tribute to the tomb of the martyrs, and reviewed the pledge of joining the Party.

　　In the afternoon, relatives of martyrs rushed to Gao Jiancheng’s company before his death, and visited Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall, Gao Jiancheng’s dormitory before his death and army combat drills. In the Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall, "Fighting floods and rescuing people, composing heroic songs, casting the military soul at the risk of one’s life" and "The hero has gone by white clouds, and the heroic spirit lives on in heaven and earth", and so on, a series of penetrating and shocking photos truly and vividly describe the revolutionary feelings of seventeen martyrs, such as Gao Jiancheng and Yang Desheng, who are firm in their beliefs, risk one’s life and forget one’s death, and forge ahead after another, which has moved their relatives and army officers and men.

　　"Father, I want to wear this military uniform and finish your unfinished road!" Facing the portrait of his father Gao Jiancheng, Gao Jieyuan solemnly gave a standard military salute. She admits that when she was a child, she saw other children’s happiness accompanied by their fathers, and she didn’t understand her father’s feat of leaving the hope of life to others and going to save people without hesitation. It was not until she took the college entrance examination at the age of 18 that Tomb-Sweeping Day returned to her father’s old army, and for the first time, she was deeply aware of the power of faith after listening to the old-timers who fought floods and sacrificed themselves to save people.

　　That night, she took part in the roll call of the company. When it came to "Gao Jiancheng", everyone answered "Here!" At that time, she suddenly burst into tears. "Dad has been gone for so many years, and the officers and men of the company have changed one after another, but this habit has never changed." She made an important decision to apply for military school. Now she took her father’s steel gun with her mature hands and became a member of the flood-fighting company of heroes.

　　Although it has been 18 years since the sacrifice of 17 heroes fighting floods, the beds of the heroes are still preserved today and neatly arranged every day. Liu Hui, the political instructor of the army, said, "The spirit of fighting floods is a valuable spiritual wealth. In order to make the hero’s flag more red, we pay attention to inspiring officers and men through tradition. Whenever new recruits are assigned and new cadres are assigned, the first thing we do is to visit the Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall. The first lesson in class is the heroic deeds of fighting floods. The first song we learned is Song of Gao Jiancheng. The first book we read is Men Have Tears, and the first film we watched is.

　　Yan Guobin, political commissar of the Ministry, said that the hero sleeps in peace and the spirit lives forever. Through this commemorative activity, the officers and men were educated to learn from the heroes and heroes, who always kept in mind the purpose of our army and put the interests of the people first; Learn from their noble spirit of giving life hope to the people and leaving the danger of death to themselves in times of crisis and do or die; Learn from their valuable qualities of being fearless and fighting bravely, and turn the great fighting spirit of the martyrs into a powerful spiritual driving force for officers and men to join in the practice of reforming and strengthening the army, thus making due contributions to promoting the construction and development of the army. (End)

Cherish the important achievements of China’s anti-epidemic struggle

Tong zhaohui

　　Over the past three years, China’s anti-epidemic and epidemic prevention process has been extremely extraordinary. Facing the severe and complicated situation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always adhered to the people first and life first, United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to fight the epidemic with one heart, with a strong historical responsibility and strong strategic determination, optimized and adjusted the prevention and control policies and measures according to the situation, effectively coordinated the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, withstood the impact of multiple rounds of virus mutation, minimized the serious illness rate and death rate, effectively protected people’s life safety and health, and created a populous country to successfully get out of the epidemic in the history of human civilization.

　　The remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system are the fundamental guarantee for China to win the fight against the epidemic.In the face of the menacing epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always personally commanded and deployed, explicitly demanding that people’s life safety and physical health be put first, and repeatedly stressing that epidemic prevention and control should be the most important task at present. "In order to protect people’s lives, we can do anything!" Over the past three years, the General Secretary has presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party for many times, and made important instructions for many times, which pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and provided fundamental political guarantee for calmly coping with various major risks and challenges. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties and successfully avoided the widespread spread of virus strains with strong pathogenicity and high mortality. Since November 2022, we have achieved a smooth transition in epidemic prevention and control in a relatively short period of time, with more than 200 million people being treated and nearly 800,000 critically ill patients being effectively treated. COVID-19’s mortality rate has remained at the lowest level in the world, and it has achieved a major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control.

　　Practice has proved that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s incomparable strong leadership is the most reliable backbone of the people of China when the storm strikes. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has extraordinary organization and mobilization ability, overall coordination ability and implementation ability, and can give full play to the unique advantages of concentrating on doing great things, difficult things and urgent things. As long as we unite as a "hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party and give full play to the advantages of the socialist system, the great ship China will surely be able to brave the storm, break the waves and forge ahead.

　　The majority of medical staff are United in their efforts and forget their lives, which is the backbone of China’s anti-epidemic struggle.The anti-epidemic course of more than three years is a panoramic record of the vast number of medical staff who are dressed in white as a armor, go retrograde, risk their lives and forget their lives, and fail to fulfill their mission. When the epidemic situation in Wuhan was at its worst, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China gave the order, all directions rushed to help, 42,600 soldiers in white went out in reverse, and many intensive care professionals went out to fight as fast as they could, and more than 8 million pieces of protective clothing and more than 70,000 sets of medical treatment equipment were urgently dispatched … The epidemic situation was the order, and white clothes were the uniforms. With sincerity to the motherland and people and respect for life, the vast number of medical staff fought against time and continuously, and built a steel Great Wall to stop the virus with flesh and blood, saving one life after another and interpreting the doctors’ kindness and great love. For more than three years, the majority of medical staff have always adhered to the forefront of the anti-epidemic struggle, guarding their lives with professionalism, taking on the mission with great love, and working with high intensity and overload for a long time. "People first, life first", "Protecting people’s life safety and health can be done at all costs" … These loud China voices reverberate in the hearts of every white soldier and warm the hearts of every Chinese.

　　In December, 2022, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University mobilized the whole hospital to treat patients in response to the severe peak in COVID-19, and fully guaranteed the treatment of critically ill patients. The picture shows that medical staff are treating patients. Photo courtesy of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital

　　Scientific prevention and control, rapid response and flexible response are the magic weapons for China’s anti-epidemic struggle.After the outbreak of the epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attached great importance to it, made rapid arrangements, formulated strategies and strategies for epidemic prevention and control in time, and led the people of the whole country to launch a people’s war, an overall war and a blocking war for epidemic prevention and control, which effectively changed the dangerous process of virus transmission. After entering the stage of epidemic normalization prevention and control, the CPC Central Committee scientifically judged and determined the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic clearing", effectively handled more than 100 cluster epidemics, and won valuable time for the development and application of vaccines and drugs and the preparation of medical resources. After the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage, the prevention and control measures were continuously optimized and adjusted around "protecting health and preventing severe diseases", and a smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control was realized in a short time. Practice has proved that at every stage of epidemic prevention and control, we have made a correct choice based on rationality, science and responsibility. Our prevention and control strategies at different stages have achieved remarkable results.

　　The practice of the anti-epidemic struggle has fully demonstrated the power of scientific decision-making. Medical experts who fought in the front line of anti-epidemic put forward many important suggestions from a professional point of view, which were adopted by the Central Steering Group and the National Health and Wellness Commission, providing valuable experience for the prevention and control of epidemic situation nationwide. In view of the false negative of nucleic acid detection in the early stage of the epidemic, the suggestion of "clinical diagnosis" was put forward, which was adopted by the central guidance group, so that a large number of patients were treated in time and realized "all due and all due"; In view of the increasing number of early severe and critical patients, the treatment is difficult and the prognosis is poor, it is very important to put forward the principle of "moving forward and actively treating" in time for medical treatment and epidemic control; According to the clinical characteristics of patients, the early identification methods of severe and critical patients are formulated; Formulate a series of diagnosis and treatment norms and procedures, and so on. In addition, rushing to build a shelter hospital, developing vaccines through multiple technical routes, carrying out large-scale nucleic acid detection, tracing the source of big data and identifying health codes, and preventing and controlling the differences by region and classification are all respects and promotion of the scientific spirit, which have provided strong support for overcoming the epidemic.

　　Work together with other countries in the world to overcome the difficulties and show China’s role as a big country.When you are cold, you will know the pine and cypress, but when you are in trouble, you will see the truth. When the epidemic in China was at its worst, the World Health Organization sent a team of experts to China to help fight the epidemic, and many countries gave them moral and material support. When the epidemic broke out in many places around the world and some countries encountered difficulties, China overcame its own difficulties and launched the largest global emergency humanitarian action since the founding of New China, conveying the big pattern and great responsibility of a developing country, which is responsible for the life safety and health of its own people as well as the global public health. China has co-organized more than 300 technical exchange activities on epidemic prevention and control, medical treatment, etc. with more than 180 countries and regions and more than 10 international organizations, sent anti-epidemic medical experts to 34 countries, provided a large number of anti-epidemic materials to more than 150 countries and 15 international organizations, and provided more than 2.2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 120 countries and international organizations … China has helped save thousands of lives around the world with practical actions, and demonstrated China’s sincere desire to promote the building of a community of human destiny with practical actions.

　　The epidemic knows no borders, and human destiny is shared. In the process of fighting the epidemic, the international community has helped each other in the same boat, showing the powerful strength of the community of human destiny. Strengthening global public health governance still has a long way to go and requires the joint efforts of all countries in the world. We are willing to share anti-epidemic experience with other countries, jointly develop and produce vaccines, strengthen epidemic monitoring and information sharing, and promote the construction of a global public health governance system; With a more open and inclusive attitude, we welcome the international community to carry out scientific research and cooperation in China and make positive contributions to global public health governance; Adhere to multilateralism, oppose unilateralism and protectionism, promote the construction of an open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win global public health governance system, and make greater contributions to building a community of human destiny.

　　Be prepared for danger in times of peace, "combining peace with epidemic", and resolutely consolidate the hard-won major achievements in epidemic prevention and control.On February 16th, 2023, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, fully affirmed the great achievements made in China’s anti-epidemic and epidemic prevention in the past three years, profoundly analyzed the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, defined the objectives and tasks of the new stage of epidemic prevention and control, and made comprehensive arrangements for all prevention and control work. We should cherish the important achievements in the anti-epidemic struggle, thoroughly sum up the anti-epidemic experience over the past three years, grasp the work of epidemic prevention and control in the new stage with a sense of responsibility that we can’t rest assured at all times, strengthen the health service system, and resolutely consolidate the hard-won major achievements in epidemic prevention and control.

　　We must conscientiously implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, tighten the "four-party responsibility", focus on key links, strengthen the capacity building of epidemic monitoring and normalized early warning, improve the epidemic monitoring system and information reporting system, make timely and accurate early warning, and take necessary emergency prevention and control measures. We will do a good job in the construction of a normalized, graded and stratified medical and health system, optimize the distribution of resources, build a strong three-level medical and health service network with public medical institutions as the main body, promote the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources, and make graded diagnosis and treatment truly highlight the effect; Take measures to strengthen the capacity building of medical institutions such as community hospitals, so that some minor illnesses can be solved in small hospitals; Effectively solve the problem of brain drain, retain primary medical staff, strengthen security, improve the incentive mechanism, and retain and use talents well. Coordinate the promotion of scientific and technological research in the field of health, and gather all forces to improve the scientific level of life and health; Strengthen the production and supply of medical materials, consolidate and improve the overall deployment mechanism of personnel and materials, and effectively solve the shortcomings and weaknesses in grassroots frontline capabilities, medicines and equipment. Do a good job of "combining epidemic prevention with epidemic prevention". When there is no epidemic situation, prepare for a rainy day and reserve strength, provide people with more accessible and higher-level medical resources by promoting the construction of national regional medical centers, and optimize the regional distribution of high-quality medical resources; In case of public health emergencies and catastrophic accidents, the plan is put in place and quickly switched, the major epidemic treatment base is quickly started, and the emergency medical resources are stably supplied and effectively responded.

　　Looking back over the past three years, we have overcome unprecedented difficulties and challenges. The important achievements in China’s anti-epidemic struggle are hard to come by and deserve to be cherished. The great practice of the anti-epidemic struggle has fully demonstrated the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the great strength of the people of China and the Chinese nation, the profound heritage of Chinese civilization, and the conscious responsibility of China as a responsible big country, which has greatly enhanced the self-confidence and pride, cohesion and centripetal force of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and will certainly inspire us to forge ahead bravely in the new era and new journey.

Authors: Standing Committee Member and Vice President of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Director of Beijing Institute of Respiratory Diseases.

At present, the hard-core SUV that is in the limelight must be WEY Tank 300. Tank 300 has just held a test drive meeting in Chongqing for urban and off-road conditions. It can be said that the product strength has become perfect, and only the final guide price and specific configuration have not been announced. In addition to Mercedes-Benz G and Land Rover, there is also a benchmark product in the field of hard-core SUV, JEEP Rubicon (hereinafter referred to as Jeep Rubicon), but the price of more than 500,000 yuan still makes many friends with limited budgets want to wear it. Compared with the tank 300, of course, the prices of the two are not in an order of magnitude, but they can compete in other aspects such as mechanical quality, face value and size. There are many potential car owners around me who have ordered tank 300. Let’s take a look at how to choose these two hard-core SUVs.

The appearance of the tank 300 is stylish and tough, and the herdsman classic can stand the test.

Tanks 300 and 300 both adopt a castle-like body shape with narrow top and wide bottom. The extended wheel eyebrows not only look wild, but also have practical significance in terms of functionality. They are not afraid of scratching in the wild road conditions, and can accommodate larger tires after later modification. Tank 300′ s hood latch is built-in, which absorbs the shortcoming of poor anti-theft caused by the external latch. The outstanding hard bumper can be equipped with Vaughan 9500-pound winch, which is more intimate. The headlights of both of them adopt retro circular design, and the tank 300 also boldly adds a horizontal daytime running light, which makes people unforgettable. Needless to say, every man can’t resist such a tough appearance, and you will also see many young ladies sitting in the driving seat on the street.

The tank 300 and its sides are square and tough, and it can be seen that the front of the tank 300 is shorter, leaving more space for the passenger compartment. The size of the front bumper protruding forward is too large, the winch is not standard/optional in the original factory, and the approach angle of the vehicle is affected, which is really unnecessary.

As for tires, the trial car of Tank 300 adopts Cooper ATT lightweight AT tires with the size of 265/65/R17, and the tires after mass production may be adjusted, while Lubicon uses the more extreme Bailuchi KM2 mud tires, which has stronger off-road performance and louder tire noise on the road. Compared with extreme climbing, I hope that the tank 300 is equipped with Bailuchi KO2 tires with better off-road and urban comprehensive performance, which will be perfect.

The rear of both cars are very square, and both adopt the way of side door opening, but the rear window needs to be opened up separately to fully open the trunk. It is worth mentioning that the rear towing hook of tank 300 is very strong by welding directly on the girder; It is a pity that the original factory is not equipped with a rear towing hook, only the installation hole is reserved, and the owner needs to install it himself.

The interior tank 300 has both luxury and technology, and herdsman has excellent practicality.

The style difference between the two cars in the interior is very obvious, and the tank 300 obviously has the luxury technology style led by Mercedes-Benz G. Two 12.3-inch Dalian screens are full of technology, and the UI design is also very modern, and more off-road parametric information can be displayed intuitively. The air outlet of turbofan engine style air conditioner is made of metal fog silver, which is very delicate. And a large number of leather and soft packages in the car are very satisfactory. This set of interior can be played quite well even if it is placed in a 400,000 yuan city SUV.

Compared with JK interior, the current JL interior is obviously improved. Although the overall design is horizontal and vertical lines, the accessible areas are all soft materials. The 7-inch central control panel is wrapped in a thick black border. If it is placed on a city SUV, it must be criticized. However, it has a three-proof pad style on the body, but it is very tonal.

Off-road configurations are the top in the industry, and herdsman is stronger.

Tank 300 and not only the exterior and interior are very interesting, but also the strong off-road configuration is the foundation of these two cars. In terms of performance parameters, both cars are very tough. approach angle and departure angle over 30 degrees are ahead of most hard-core SUVs, especially the two-door and four-door models have a ground clearance of 276mm, which can ignore many obstacles and be more tough.

Both cars are equipped with low-speed four-wheel drive and mechanical differential locks that can be actively locked at the front and rear axles. This alone can make these two cars stand out from the crowd. Tank 300 can choose part-time 4wd and TOD timely four-wheel drive according to different models, and 4H AUTO gear has been added on the basis of part-time 4wd, all of which are focused on driving to adapt to urban road conditions. It’s not over yet. Rubicon can also take the initiative to disconnect the anti-roll bar and increase the suspension stroke during extreme climbing to keep the wheels from leaving the ground as much as possible. It can also be seen from this point that Rubicon is more suitable for extreme off-road.

Power system equivalence

Tank 300 is equipped with a 2.0T engine, with a maximum power of 227 HP and a peak torque of 387 Nm. It is equipped with ZF 8-speed automatic manual transmission. JEEP also uses a 2.0T engine with a higher maximum power of 266 HP and a peak torque of 400 Nm. It also uses an 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

It is worth mentioning that tank 300 can be filled with No.92 fuel, but only No.95 fuel. If you have the need to go to no man’s land, obviously the tank 300 doesn’t pick oil. Both original fuel tanks are around 80L, and the tank 300 also reserves the installation position of 40L auxiliary fuel tank, which is worthy of praise.

summary

Through the above comparison, we can see that the overall mechanical quality is more inclined to extreme off-road. If you often need to climb big stones and have sufficient budget, Rubicon must be the best choice. The mechanical quality of Tank 300 is also at the top level in hard-core off-road vehicles, and the more luxurious interior is definitely more popular with the hostess at home.

At present, the pre-sale price of the off-road version of Tank 300 has been announced at Guangzhou Auto Show, which is 17.58-21.38 million yuan. Obviously, the price is much more affordable, which provides almost the best choice for friends who like hard-core SUVs but have limited budgets. In addition, Tank 300 absorbed a lot of consumers’ opinions in the product calibration stage, and gradually improved the product with the target users, which is also difficult for imported brands. I believe it will continue to upgrade and improve after listing. Hard-core off-road vehicles also require higher product reliability, and we will continue to pay attention to the performance of tank 300 after long-term use and share it with you.

On June 6th, Lyriq Ruige, the first pure electric vehicle under the Cadillac brand of SAIC-GM, officially opened.

According to reports, a total of three models are sold this time, namely, the rear-drive long-life luxury version, the rear-drive long-life premium version and the four-wheel drive high-performance premium version, with a price range of 439,700-479,700 yuan.

As the pioneering work of Cadillac’s electric transformation, Cadillac has always emphasized that LYRIQ Ruige is a good car that breaks through itself and creates with users. However, an interesting phenomenon is that many innovative electric vehicles in this market often encounter concentrated doubts from potential car owners at the crucial point where they really need to be finalized and delivered. Cadillac believes that products really need to break through innovation, but enterprises should keep the basics of buying and selling.

"Cadillac does not make excessive commitments, nor will it give consumers corresponding active compensation after failing to make previous commitments due to some force majeure." On June 6th, Pan Mengmeng, head of new energy strategy department of SAIC-GM, told the The Paper reporter.

Affected by the epidemic in Shanghai, the delivery time of LYRIQ sharp song was a little later than expected. According to the official, LYRIQ Ruige will be delivered to users from late September to early October this year. The first delivery models are the rear-drive long-life luxury version and the rear-drive long-life premium version, and the delivery time of the four-wheel drive version will be longer, which is expected to start at the end of the year.

Pan Mengmeng said that in order to give consumers mature products, some software functions of LYRIQ Ruige still need some verification time. If the products finally delivered to consumers are not finished products, Cadillac’s solution is to take the initiative to introduce some compensation rights. For example, "A new generation of Super Cruise and 360-degree high-definition panoramic images and related functions may not be opened at the time of delivery". In order to compensate for the lack of user experience, Cadillac will provide five-year free maintenance for some users who can’t use these two functions when they get the car. The value rights and interests are about 9,000 yuan.

In addition to active compensation, the final pricing of Cadillac LYRIQ is somewhat unexpected. In order to resist the survival pressure brought by soaring raw material prices, raising the terminal price is the choice that car companies have to make this year. Faced with the current situation of the industry, despite the difficulties, Cadillac decided not to raise prices, "the choice and pre-sale price remain consistent in configuration and price."

Pan Mengmeng said, "Since Ruige is Cadillac’s first pure electric product, we must ensure the high satisfaction of customers. This is our initiative, and the starting point is to provide customers with a quality experience."

It is reported that in order to better meet the needs of Ruige customers, Cadillac will also build experience stores in various cities, continue to explore the direct mode, and connect more closely with users through the "Cadillac IQ" online APP.

Pure electric IQ space, direct marketing system and energy-supplementing system are all new attempts made by Cadillac in sharp songs, and to a certain extent, Cadillac is adapting to market changes. When everyone is running on the same track, what kind of people can run longer? Cadillac’s answer is focus, focus on itself, not the game.

"Although all friends are on the same track as us, for all players on this track, the primary goal is to consider how to meet the needs of different consumer groups. We hope to bring more derivative value to consumers through products, services, rights and interests, and the whole brand, and give consumers a value-for-money experience. " Pan Mengmeng said.

There are a lot of things to do every week, only focus on talking. There are still many new cars this week. If BYD in the east of Shenzhen took the lead last week, Huawei in the west of Shenzhen will take the lead this week (most car companies in other provinces are asleep). Although Huawei doesn’t make cars directly, the "Chinese content" of new cars in China is getting higher and higher. First, Lantu Dreamer listed four new cars, all with Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 (lidar scheme), followed by the announcement of six core technologies by the top car Zunjie S800, and then the intelligent driving version of Equation Leopard 5 (or Huawei scheme). This Huawei bureau is getting bigger and bigger.

■ Lan Tu Dreamer Gan Kun Zhi Jia Edition expands product line.

Let’s talk about the Lantu Dreamer first. This time, the four-wheel drive excellent Gankun version and the four-wheel drive distinguished Gankun version are listed, both of which offer PHEV and EV versions at the same time, and the price is 35.99-409,900 yuan. Compared with its original product line, the arrival of the new car can be regarded as the completion of the product line with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 model. Users who want to buy a high-level intelligent driving dreamer finally don’t have to bite their teeth to buy a top match. The entry price has dropped by 70,000 yuan, and they can enjoy some discount rights when they buy their car for the first time, and the cost performance has increased sharply. In addition, the Dreamer has added a brand-new and textured appearance color-Chen Xing Grey, which is more lively than the original black and more solemn than purple.

In fact, the main changes in some parts of the car are not great. With Huawei’s intelligent driving on the bus, the car system has also become Huawei’s department, and HarmonyOS system has been used. After all, whose scheme has to be controlled, so as to exert the greatest effect. In addition, compared with the Kunpeng version without intelligent driving, the Gankun version with intelligent driving has also been slightly adjusted in configuration, canceling the entertainment screen of the co-driver, adding 29-inch AR-HUD, front seat massage and other functions, which is generally positive.

■ Six core technologies of HarmonyOS Zhixing Zunjie S800 were released.

Next, let’s briefly talk about Zunjie S800. As the most advanced car for ordinary people produced by domestic car companies, Zunjie S800 has indeed come up with unprecedented new technologies as support, and the new functions it brings are beyond the reach of even top luxury cars of foreign brands. Among the six core technologies announced in the first batch, Turing Dragon Platform, Angel Active Safety Protection and Huawei Xinghe Communication are brand-new starting technologies, while HarmonyOS APLS Cockpit 2.0, Huawei Car Language System 2.0 and Giant Whale Battery 2.0 are all major upgrades to the original technologies, greatly improving their performance.

Turing Dragon Platform is a platform with high integration and control ability, which can centralize the information of each subsystem of the car body, and the integration of higher dimensions brings more efficient control ability. Compared with the previous passive response of vehicles to various emergencies, Turing Dragon Platform can realize a certain degree of pre-judgment and take the initiative to respond in advance, for example, the schematic scenes you saw before, such as white sand not rising, glass not broken, treading water without trace, are all realized on this platform.

Angels’ active safety protection is to further increase the number and improve the protection ability of the whole vehicle on the basis of the original body perception. More sensing elements can enable the vehicle to realize omni-directional detection and draw high-precision surrounding environment information, which is more comprehensive than human perception ability. Coupled with the redundant backup of important systems and the active response strategy of various emergencies, the safety of the members in the car is further guaranteed.

Huawei Xinghe Communication is based on Huawei’s advantages in the communication field, which enables Zunjie S800 to have stronger and more stable network connection ability, and can also realize vehicle-mounted satellite communication, and even share the satellite communication signal of the vehicle with the occupants in the vehicle, so as to ensure the survival ability of users in an emergency.

Among the three major upgrade technologies, HarmonyOS ALPS Cockpit 2.0 can actively identify and purify the odor inside the car, and at the same time, its ability to actively eliminate bacteria and viruses has been greatly improved, and it even has strong chemical defense ability, which brings passengers a clean and negative oxygen ion-rich riding environment.

Huawei’s car language system, which has been highly praised before, has also been upgraded to version 2.0 this time. Its headlights with higher pixels can provide more active intelligent lighting for all kinds of participants on the road, and at the same time, it can also project a light carpet with active tracking of driving tracks, which can illuminate the road ahead and also actively indicate the width of the narrow road ahead for the driver. When necessary, the headlights can also project different status indicators, which is convenient for people around to identify the intention of the vehicle.

Huawei Whale Battery 2.0 has greatly improved the charging rate and safety of the battery, and raised the usability and safety to a higher level. At present, the official of HarmonyOS Zhixing has not released all the information of Zunjie S800, but with the launch of the new car in May, these information will also be decrypted, so stay tuned.

■ Equation Leopard Leopard 5 All-Department Intelligent Driving Eye of God C/ Gankun Intelligent Driving Edition ADS 3.0

Finally, Equation Leopard 5 Intelligent Driving Edition was officially launched. The official guide price range of the new car was 239.8-329.8 million yuan, and four versions with different configurations were launched. The first two versions use BYD’s self-developed Eye of God C scheme, which mainly relies on optical camera+millimeter wave radar+ultrasonic radar to achieve more advanced driving assistance, support intelligent navigation of high-speed and urban expressways, and at the same time, its active safety ability in daily commuting has also been significantly improved. Compared with the old model, the price has not changed, but some comfortable and convenient configurations have been slightly increased, and the cost performance has been further improved.

The latter two versions use the more advanced Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 system, which is the advanced driving system of Huawei’s single laser radar (as the main sensing component) with the largest loading capacity and the most powerful performance. I believe everyone has already learned about it on many models of major brands, so I won’t say much here. In addition to the comprehensive upgrade of intelligent driving ability, the comfortable and convenient configuration and cockpit intelligence level of Leopard 5 intelligent driving version have also been improved to some extent, which is more convenient for users to use their cars every day. In terms of power, the new car has not been upgraded. After all, the existing parameters are strong enough, and there are no obvious problems in actual use. If you have to find something wrong, Yunqi -P system (hydraulic suspension) is now exclusive to the top version. If you want to catch up with this function, you have to prepare enough money.

In fact, there are some new fuel models this week, such as Buick GL8 land business class with a limited time of 189,900 yuan and the new Sylphy Classic Comfort Edition with an unlimited price of 69,800 yuan. Although the official guide price is really lower than before, the terminal transaction price of these cars has already reached this price. In addition, although the price is low, the configuration is really nothing. It’s up to you to decide whether to buy the beggar version of the joint venture brand or the beggar version of the China brand. Just say: My Lord, times have changed.

　　A few days ago, the teacher of the "Science Fiction Literature and Film Creation Series Lecture Class" of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences gave 22 students 0 points for plagiarizing their final articles, which sounded an alarm for the students. Because of the lack of self-accumulation, lack of relevant training and the neglect of undergraduate thesis, plagiarism of college students’ thesis is widespread on campus.

　　Last week, a survey of 2002 college students was conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper in conjunction with the questionnaire network. It showed that 76.4% of the respondents plagiarized course papers, and 67.3% of the respondents thought it was serious academic misconduct. 64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability. 88.0% of the respondents hope that the university will offer a thesis writing course, and 67.8% of the respondents think that the tutor should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project.

　　Among the respondents, 13.4% were freshmen and sophomores, 61.8% were juniors and seniors, 9.1% were postgraduates and above, and 15.6% had graduated. Men account for 54.8% and women account for 45.2%.

　　64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability.

　　Zhang Jie (pseudonym), a senior majoring in international trade at Ningbo University, told reporters that many students around her copied and pasted their papers from various documents, and got them through reverse order. What’s more, they would directly find gunmen on Taobao to write them.

　　Lin Yuan (a pseudonym), a junior at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, feels that there are few cases of plagiarism around. "It is very difficult for our disciplines to write original papers at the undergraduate level. Many of them rely on consulting relevant literature and writing their own course papers. Writing ideas and references may draw lessons from other papers. However, I heard that some students are looking for someone to write papers on their behalf, and there are still cases of falsification of paper data in the Statistical Institute. "

　　In the survey, 76.4% of the respondents said that there was plagiarism of course papers around, 11.5% said that there was no plagiarism around, and 12.1% said that it was unclear. 67.3% of the respondents think that plagiarism is a serious academic misconduct, 23.2% think it’s no big deal, many students use other people’s opinions, and 9.5% say it’s hard to say.

　　"In the past, the courses were generally closed-book exams, which examined the ability of memory and recitation. They were relatively rigid, but they were also fair and objective. Written examination is rarely used in western countries, and many students are assessed by means of usual discussion, research speeches and course papers. Now many universities in China are gradually using this method, especially for graduate students. " Liu Haifeng, director of the Examination Research Center of Xiamen University, said that the latter’s assessment methods are flexible and diverse, allowing students to study independently, and combining study with research. However, there are difficulties in objective assessment, and plagiarism and writing for others may occur. "Now there is software to check duplication, plagiarism is easier to find out, but it is difficult to find out if someone else wrote it for you."

　　In the survey, 64.0% of the respondents think that college students plagiarize papers because of lack of knowledge accumulation and research ability, 56.6% think that time is not enough, 45.0% think that "thesis writing" is just a formal assignment, 40.0% think that relevant courses or papers are worthless, 23.4% think that they follow the trend, and 12.7% point out that some teachers have limited level.

　　Zhang Jie believes that it is ok to learn from other people’s papers, but it should not be copied without thinking. Moreover, the process of writing a thesis is very training, which can enhance a person’s logical thinking ability and ability to collect effective information.

　　Lin Yuan believes that the main reasons for plagiarism of college students’ papers are insufficient knowledge and heavy tasks. "Freshmen and sophomores have to attend 10 classes a week, each class is assigned a paper, and some classes have reading notes and the like. Coupled with the lack of undergraduate knowledge accumulation, plagiarism has become the most convenient way. "

　　Liu Haifeng believes that one reason why college students plagiarize papers is that they are not good enough to write well, and another reason is that they are too lazy to write and want to cope with it by opportunism. There are also students who want to get better grades, for scholarships, research and employment.

　　To put an end to plagiarism of college students’ papers, 67.8% of the respondents think that tutors should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project and provide students with materials for reference, and 56.6% of the respondents suggest that schools adopt more ways to measure students’ learning level. Others include: carrying out necessary spot checks (49.5%), increasing the punishment for plagiarism (41.7%), strengthening the construction of study style, carrying out publicity and education on academic ethics (25.5%), and establishing a perfect academic evaluation mechanism (19.0%).

　　88.0% of the respondents think that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　According to the survey, there are other problems in college students’ papers: they have not been trained in writing norms (65.9%), it is difficult to form their own opinions (58.7%), the requirements of papers do not match the learning level (50.7%) and they are not taken seriously (27.0%). 88.0% of the respondents believe that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　Lin Yuan thinks that universities should offer thesis writing courses, but don’t measure them by grades. Now, the thesis writing class is just like other classes. At last, we have to make a report and write a thesis, which increases the burden on students.

　　"Now many universities have thesis writing courses, especially at the postgraduate level. It is also very important to go out for employment, which is a basic skill. " Liu Haifeng pointed out that academic papers are different from prose and lyrical styles, and emphasize logic, theory and academic norms. "Thesis writing course should include three aspects: content and thought, formal skills and academic norms. The most basic thing is the framework structure, viewpoints and arguments, the expression of academic language, and the format specifications such as quotations, notes and references. The most important thing in writing a thesis is to have something to say and have your own thinking and research. It is necessary to emphasize respect for intellectual property rights to students and not to have the idea of plagiarism. " According to the survey, the respondents think that the content of the thesis writing course should involve the structure and format of the thesis (64.0%), how to find and read reference materials (61.4%), how to make a literature review (52.7%), and others: how to form an argument (44.3%), the basic principles of writing a thesis (38.0%) and what journal to publish in (12.8%).

　　Lin Yuan hopes that teachers in all subjects can give feedback to students’ papers and tell them where there are shortcomings and how to improve them. "There is also the need to pay attention to training critical thinking in class. I took a journalism theory class before, and the teacher assigned a lot of books, so that we could write a book report in each class. The whole class benefited a lot after one semester. "

　　To improve the level of college students’ thesis writing, 71.1% of the respondents suggested that the school set up relevant courses or lectures to systematically teach thesis writing, 62.0% suggested that college students read extensively to broaden their knowledge, 57.2% suggested that the school arrange holiday homework to let students exercise their ability to write papers, and 32.8% suggested that teachers give guidance and feedback while arranging thesis homework in class.

　　Zhang Jie suggested that college students should strengthen the training of logical thinking when completing their daily homework, and the school should offer relevant courses, and at the same time establish a reporting platform to supervise each other among students. "Before assigning the paper homework, the teacher can explain and analyze the ideas of writing the paper. In addition, it is necessary to punish the media that provide convenience for plagiarism. "

　　To prevent plagiarism of college students’ papers, Lin Yuan felt that there should be corresponding punishment, such as failing the exam. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the burden on students and pay attention to the quality rather than quantity of papers. "Teachers should be persuasive in class and teach students how to form their own ideas. Once they have ideas, they can write papers easily.".

　　"We hope that students’ learning should be personalized, and the unified examination is really rigid, unless it is a course that needs to be measured, such as a foreign language, so there will be more and more forms of assessment for college course papers. It is flexible and diverse to evaluate the learning situation with course papers. The key is how to control the quality of the paper. " Liu Haifeng believes that to ensure the quality of course papers, teachers should be highly responsible and strict with students. Students can be told in advance, and whether there is plagiarism can be seen through duplicate checking.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Wang Pinzhi Intern Gu Lingwen

　　Figure ①: On November 18th, the investment promotion team of Tuanxiangcheng District, suzhou economic and trade, Jiangsu Province held talks with relevant institutions in Japan. Photo courtesy of Suzhou Xiangcheng District Bureau of Commerce

　　Figure ②: On December 17th, heads of more than 150 Guangdong foreign trade enterprises took a charter flight to Dubai to attend the 13th China (UAE) Trade Expo. Photo by Sun Shaoyang (People’s Vision)

　　Building a strong trading country is an inevitable measure to promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of China’s economic development and improve the total factor productivity, and it is also an important content and urgent requirement for building a modern economic system. The Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago proposed that we should make greater efforts to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade, make greater efforts to promote the stable stock and expansion of foreign investment, and cultivate new growth points of international economic and trade cooperation.

　　For some time, due to the epidemic situation and other uncertain factors, domestic and foreign trade exchanges have been affected to some extent. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of various regions and departments, various policies were introduced in a timely manner, and the level of cross-border trade facilitation and foreign trade business environment were continuously optimized. Recently, many governments have organized charter flights to help foreign trade enterprises "go out to sea" to participate in exhibitions and talks, which has become a useful exploration to stabilize the basic foreign trade.

　　— — Editor

　　Suzhou, Jiangsu — —

　　"Everyone’s confidence has increased."

　　In the workshop, machinery flies and production lines are running at full capacity; Outside the factory building, several yellow forklifts shuttled back and forth, loading boxes of products to be exported abroad for shipment … … On the afternoon of December 17th, the factory of Jiangsu Suzhou Yita Electric Technology Co., Ltd. was in full swing. "It’s been almost three years since I was so busy. The company participated in a chartered flight from suzhou economic and trade to Japan, and got a new order of more than 30 million yuan in a few days. Now the construction period is particularly full. " Zhao Yuming, R&D manager of Yita Electric, said.

　　Back on November 17th, an 88-member suzhou economic and trade delegation flew to Tokyo from Sunan Shuofang Airport by charter flight. This is the first time that Suzhou has conducted overseas business exchanges as a team in the past three years. By organizing charter flights, foreign trade enterprises can seize more orders and sell local products all over the world; At the same time, the investment promotion team sent by the government department is also carrying out accurate investment promotion non-stop to attract high-quality projects and elite talents to Suzhou.

　　Wu Xiaoli, director of the Economic and Trade Development Bureau (China Merchants Bureau) of Xiangcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, is one of the members of the investment promotion team in suzhou economic and trade Tuanxiangcheng District. She told reporters that in recent years, Xiangcheng Economic Development Zone has actively built a gathering area for Japanese-funded enterprises, and more and more Japanese-funded enterprises have chosen to settle here. However, in the past three years, affected by the epidemic, some Japanese-funded projects have not progressed smoothly, and some have even come to a standstill.

　　Gongyun Stamping is a Japanese-funded enterprise rooted in Xiangcheng Economic Development Zone for more than ten years. In the last year or two, the company needs to increase capital and expand production, but because it is impossible to talk face to face, telephone communication has not made substantial progress for more than a year. On this trip to Japan, a delegation from Xiangcheng Investment Promotion Team came to Osaka and visited Gongyun Stamping’s head office in Japan. The two sides sat together and had an open discussion. In this way, it took only two hours for the two sides to sign a memorandum of cooperation.

　　During the seven days of investment promotion in Japan, 12 investment promotion teams from Suzhou visited 62 enterprises and institutions, held three exchange and promotion meetings, and reached 32 investment intention projects with an intentional investment of 1.86 billion US dollars. Foreign trade enterprises visited more than 200 Japanese customers, and strived for new orders exceeding RMB 1 billion.

　　The trip to Japan is just the beginning of suzhou economic and trade’s charter flight. At 1 o’clock in the middle of the night on December 9, with an Eastern Airlines passenger plane carrying more than 200 passengers slowly taking off from the runway of Nanjing Lukou Airport, Suzhou business charter flight to Europe was officially opened.

　　"This charter specially chose 1 o’clock in the middle of the night, hoping to visit customers as soon as they landed." Sun Jianjiang, director of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said. The time in Europe is very short, but more than 230 events have been arranged, such as visiting the top management of enterprises and holding investment promotion activities … … 30 teams went deep into major cities in Europe, racing against time to grab orders and recruit projects.

　　On this trip to Europe, Gu Li, the general manager of Jiangsu Changjiang Paper Co., Ltd. from Changshu, brought three suitcases, two of which were filled with the latest R&D and design products of the company. Before leaving, Gu Li set herself a goal: to win an order of 5 million dollars. What she didn’t expect was that on her first day in Europe, she won an order of $1 million from an old customer in Turin, Italy. In the next few days, Gu Li’s schedule was full every day and orders kept coming. During this trip to Europe, the company received a total of about 15 million US dollars in orders, about one third of which came from new customers.

　　On December 18th, Suzhou chartered plane group to Europe has returned to China. During the charter flight trip to Europe, the suzhou economic and trade delegation "returned with a full load". Thirty investment teams visited 325 enterprises and institutions, signed 37 projects on the spot, and held (participated in) 29 investment promotion exchanges, reaching a total investment of 5.954 billion US dollars. According to the preliminary statistics of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the accompanying foreign trade enterprises visited 362 European customers and received orders of about 3 billion yuan, mainly for export.

　　Less than a month before and after, Suzhou concentrated on charter flights "going out to sea" twice, actively looking for market and development opportunities. "We are going to promote Suzhou’s excellent business environment, perfect industrial ecology and open mind." Sun Jianjiang said, "Through two charter flights, it is obvious that everyone’s confidence has increased!"

　　Jiaxing, Zhejiang — —

　　"One meeting is worth a thousand emails"

　　On December 4th, in the departure hall of Xiaoshan International Airport in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Xu Yihong, the head of Pinghu Aili Trading Company, re-set foot on the trip to Tokyo, Japan after three years. "This is my first time to take a charter flight organized by the government. I will participate in the Asian Textile Clothing Exhibition held in Tokyo this trip. I am really looking forward to it." Xu Yihong said.

　　Around Xu Yihong, representatives of various foreign trade enterprises went through the exit formalities one after another under the guidance of government commissioners. In the past three years, we have not gone abroad, and everyone has come up with products at the bottom of the closet, bringing as much as possible. "One meeting is better than a thousand emails. Enterprises must go out if they want to survive." A person in charge of a clothing company told reporters that he couldn’t wait to take all the styles of clothes out of the company’s warehouse.

　　Organized by Jiaxing Municipal Government, this commercial charter flight attracted 96 people from 50 enterprises. The team stayed in Tokyo, Japan for 7 days, participated in the Asian Textile Apparel Exhibition, and carried out business visits, inspection, investment promotion and other activities.

　　"In July this year, we thought about charter flights leaving the country and organizing them through online and offline publicity. At that time, more than 80 people signed up, but soon nearly half of the enterprises backed out." Zhang Yueqin, director of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said frankly, "The reason is also very simple, that is, I am worried about the uncertainty after going abroad."

　　In Zhang Yueqin’s view, Jiaxing has a high degree of export-oriented economy. It is imperative for government departments to let enterprises go out and bring in merchants. "I want enterprises to be bold ‘ Go to sea ’ The key lies in confidence, and the government must do a good job. "

　　To this end, the Jiaxing municipal government set up a special class to make full preparations for travel. The government official security group composed of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office and Health and Health Commission participated in the whole service guarantee, which dispelled the worries of enterprises.

　　When the plane arrived in Tokyo, two and a half days before the opening of the exhibition, many business leaders rushed to Kobe, Osaka, Nagoya and other places to visit customers.

　　Xu Yihong, who hasn’t seen an old customer for three years, has a suitcase full of new product samples. After in-depth exchanges, she was deeply inspired: "This time, I mainly understand the new trend of the Japanese garment market. Nowadays, Japanese young people prefer environmentally friendly products, and the raw materials of garments are mostly environmentally friendly materials such as renewable cotton." Subsequently, Xu Yihong contacted domestic suppliers for the first time and planned to adjust the next production strategy.

　　On the second day of the opening of the Asian Textile Apparel Exhibition, Lu Chenhui, a salesman of Zhejiang Jiaxin Silk Co., Ltd., rushed to Asakusa, Tokyo by bus to meet the intended customers. "On the first day of the opening ceremony, the company booth ushered in a single business and won ‘ Get off to a good start ’ I want to seize the opportunity to run more these days. " When I came to the exclusive store of the intended customer, the customer introduced the products and requirements to Lu Chenhui in detail. Because of the smooth face-to-face communication, the other party packed the fabric samples needed and asked Lu Chenhui to take them back to China for further study.

　　According to reports, Jiaxing’s economic and trade delegations to Germany, France and Japan recently conducted nearly 30 business activities, visited nearly 50 enterprises and relevant institutions, won over 400 million yuan in intentional orders, and reached five intentional investment projects with an intentional investment of more than 200 million US dollars.

　　"In the follow-up, we also arranged nearly 100 groups to organize nearly 10,000 enterprises to go out to grab merchants and grab orders. ‘ Double grab ’ The activity has built a carrier for enterprises and overseas customers. In the long run, this work will continue to be consolidated. " Zhang Yueqin said.

　　Shenzhen, Guangdong — —

　　"Overseas customers have a strong desire to meet."

　　"90% of the company’s customers are overseas and affected by the epidemic. In the past three years, we have mainly contacted customers through video conferences and emails. The medical consumables market has entered a period of rapid growth, and overseas customers have a strong willingness to meet. " Not long ago, Chen Jiequan, foreign trade director of Shenzhen Baimingsheng Medical Devices Co., Ltd., who attended the International Hospital and Medical Equipment Exhibition in Dü sseldorf, Germany, told reporters by telephone.

　　Recently, under the organization of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce, more than 20 responsible persons of Shenzhen medical device enterprises, including Bai Mingsheng Medical Device Company, collectively took a boat from Shekou Wharf to Hong Kong to transfer to Europe, participated in the influential international hospital and medical equipment exhibition in the field of medical equipment in the world, and had face-to-face communication with overseas customers.

　　"Shenzhen organized several charter flights (cabins) to help enterprises ‘ Go to sea ’ Give full play to the policy combination effect and departmental linkage to help foreign trade enterprises grab orders and stabilize the market. " Wu Yuexi, deputy director of the Foreign Cooperation Department of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce, introduced that in 2022, Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce included 68 overseas exhibitions in the key support plan for overseas exhibitions, and regularly supported enterprises to expand the international market. At present, it has assisted nearly 1,000 Shenzhen enterprises to organize a group to "go out to sea" and recently organized 6 charter flights (cabins).

　　"At this international hospital and medical equipment exhibition, Shenzhen participated in the city as a unit. No matter the booth area, the number and quality of exhibitors, or the level of science and technology, it was a wonderful appearance in front of international counterparts." Wang Bin, executive vice president of Shenzhen Medical Device Industry Association, said that setting up an exhibition group can help small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry "go out to sea" to seize business opportunities.

　　In Dü sseldorf, Bermingsheng Medical Device Company not only fulfilled the order of more than 10 million euros, but also negotiated the project transfer and development cooperation with its partners in the next three years. Chen Jiequan introduced that at this exhibition, the overall performance of China enterprises made foreign partners feel China’s stable market and increasing innovation ability.

　　Qiu Shuai, deputy general manager of Shenzhen Xianjian Xinkang Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., also gained a lot from this delegation. Thanks to the company’s excellent products and the overall momentum of the Shenzhen Pavilion, more than 80 foreign institutions have conducted in-depth communication with Qiu Shuai and expressed their willingness to become regional agents for the company’s products. At present, the company has selected 24 from more than 80 foreign institutions as the first step of international marketing, and also increased the proportion of overseas sales from 10% to 30% in the near future.

　　In Jakarta, Indonesia and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Shenzhen Products Indonesia Exhibition Center and Malaysia Exhibition Center were officially opened a few days ago, and Shenzhen product supply and demand matchmaking meeting was held at the same time. More than 70 well-known brand enterprises in Shenzhen all went into battle, attracting a large number of local buyers to come to the field to see the goods and negotiate docking on the spot.

　　"Enterprises participate in government organizations ‘ Go to sea ’ Participating in the exhibition, Shenzhen gives 80% air ticket subsidy and 50% booth fee subsidy, which is rare. " As a member of Shenzhen Intelligent Manufacturing Exhibition Group of 2022 (Jakarta) Intelligent Technology Exhibition, Shenzhen Skyworth — Liu Dangdang, deputy general manager of overseas marketing headquarters of RGB Electronics Co., Ltd. and general manager of regional business department, said that this time, Shenzhen science and technology enterprises not only displayed and released high-end products, but also showed the charm of "China Zhizao" to overseas users, and also reached cooperation with local governments and chambers of commerce. "We are confident that we will get back the lost time, open up new markets, expand new business opportunities and enter a new stage of development." Liu Dangdang said.

　　"In 2023, Shenzhen will organize a delegation ‘ Go to sea ’ The number of key support projects has increased from 68 to 105, the scope of support has been greatly improved, and the policy has continued to exert strength, further helping Shenzhen enterprises to explore overseas markets. " Wu Yuexi said.