CCTV News:On October 15th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security announced that the application and review of Beijing’s settlement of points in 2020 had all been completed, and the results were announced. According to the annual scale of 6,000 people, a total of 6,032 people planned to be eligible for settlement this year.

This year is the first year of the implementation of the new version of the points settlement policy in Beijing. Since the release of the New Deal in July, a total of 122,852 people have participated in the declaration. According to the annual scale of 6,000 people and the implementation of the same score, this year, a total of 6,032 people intend to obtain the qualification to settle down, with a corresponding minimum score of 97.13. Applicants can log in to the online declaration system for settlement of points to check their annual points and rankings.

From today (October 15) to October 22, the settlement of points will be transferred to the publicity stage, and the list of relevant personnel will be publicized on the portal website of the municipal government "Window of the Capital" for social supervision. If there is no objection after publicity, you can apply for permanent residence in this city in accordance with relevant regulations from October 23, 2020 to December 31, 2022.

Beijing’s point settlement policy aims to implement the reform requirements of the national household registration system and gradually promote the settlement of ordinary workers who have been legally and stably employed in Beijing for a long time. Up to now, in 2018 and 2019, 12,046 people have obtained the qualification to settle down, 11,557 people have settled down, and 8,848 children have moved with them, totaling 20,405 people.

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According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, in order to correctly determine the origin of import and export goods under the Free Trade Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Royal Government of Cambodia and promote economic and trade exchanges between China and Cambodia, the General Administration of Customs has formulated the Measures for the Administration of the Origin of Import and Export Goods under the Free Trade Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Royal Government of Cambodia of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1, 2022.

　　If the consignee of imported goods or his agent applies for enjoying the tax rate under the Free Trade Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Royal Government of Cambodia when the goods are imported, he shall go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of Announcement No.34 of the General Administration of Customs in 2021. When filling in the column of "Preferential Trade Agreement Benefits" in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Import (Export) Goods Declaration Form, the code "23" should be filled in the column of "Preferential Trade Agreement Code".

Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Administration of the Origin of Import and Export Goods under the Free Trade Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Royal Government of Cambodia

　　Article 1 In order to correctly determine the origin of import and export goods under the Free Trade Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Royal Government of Cambodia (hereinafter referred to as the China-Cambodia FTA) and promote economic and trade exchanges between China and Cambodia, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Customs Law), the Regulations on the Origin of Import and Export Goods of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the China-Cambodia FTA.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the origin management of import and export goods under the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement between China and Cambodia.

　　Article 3 Goods that meet one of the following conditions are original goods under the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement (hereinafter referred to as original goods) and have the original qualification under the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement (hereinafter referred to as original qualification):

　　(a) completely obtained or produced in China or Cambodia;

　　(two) in China or Cambodia, the original materials that meet the requirements of these measures are completely used for production;

　　(3) Made of non-native materials in China or Cambodia;

　　1. Belonging to the scope of application of Annex 1 to these Measures, and conforming to the corresponding tariff classification changes, regional value components, manufacturing and processing procedures or other provisions;

　　2 does not belong to the scope of application of Annex 1 to these Measures, but meets one of the following conditions:

　　(1) The regional value component calculated by the formula listed in Article 7 of these Measures shall not be less than 40% of the FOB price of goods;

　　(2) Articles 25, 26, 28, 29 (except 29.01 and 29.02), 31 (except 31.05) and 39 (except 39.01, 39.02, 39.03, 39.07 and 39.08) of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Tariff (hereinafter referred to as the Tariff). 49、57— 59、61、62、64、66— 71、73— 83、86、88、91— After the goods and non-original materials under Chapter 97 were manufactured or processed, the four-level tariff classification changed.

　　When the specific rules of origin of products under the China-Cambodia FTA listed in Annex 1 change, the General Administration of Customs will make a separate announcement.

　　Article 4 The goods "completely obtained or produced in China or Cambodia" as mentioned in Article 3 of these Measures refer to:

　　(1) Plants and plant products (including fruits, flowers, vegetables, trees, algae, fungi and living plants) planted, harvested, picked or collected in China or Cambodia;

　　(2) Live animals born and raised in China or Cambodia;

　　(3) Products obtained from live animals mentioned in Item (2) of this article in China or Cambodia without further processing, including milk, eggs, natural honey, hair, wool, semen and feces;

　　(4) Goods obtained by hunting, trapping, fishing, aquaculture, gathering or catching in China or Cambodia;

　　(5) Minerals and other natural resources extracted or obtained from the territory, territorial waters and seabed of China or Cambodia and not included in Items (1) to (4) of this article;

　　(6) Products extracted from waters, seabed or subsoil outside the territorial waters of China or Cambodia, which the Cambodian side has the right to develop;

　　(7) Fish and other marine products caught by ships registered in China or Cambodia and flying its national flag in waters outside the territorial waters of that country;

　　(8) Goods processed and manufactured entirely with the goods mentioned in Items (4) and (7) of this article on processing vessels registered in China or Cambodia and flying its national flag;

　　(9) Wastes and scraps produced in the process of manufacturing, processing or consumption in China or Cambodia and only applicable to the recycling of raw materials;

　　(10) Old goods that are consumed and collected in China or Cambodia and are only applicable to the recycling of raw materials;

　　(11) Goods produced entirely from the goods mentioned in Items (1) to (10) of this article in China or Cambodia.

　　Article 5 Goods that meet the requirements of Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 3 of these Measures, if the non-original materials used in production are only processed or treated by one or more of the following in the Member, the goods still do not have the qualification of origin:

　　(1) Protective operations to ensure that the goods are kept in good condition during transportation or storage;

　　(2) Packaging or display for the transportation or sale of goods;

　　(3) Simple processing, including filtering, screening, selecting, sorting, sharpening, cutting, slitting, grinding, bending, winding or unfolding;

　　(4) Sticking or printing marks, labels, logos and other similar distinguishing marks on the goods or their packages;

　　(five) only diluted with water or other substances, without substantially changing the characteristics of the goods;

　　(6) Disassembling products into parts;

　　(7) Slaughtering animals;

　　(eight) simple painting and polishing;

　　(9) Simply peeling, coring or shelling;

　　(10) Simply mixing products, regardless of whether they are different kinds of products.

　　The "simplicity" as mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the situation that no special skills are needed and no machinery, instruments or equipment are specially produced or assembled.

　　Article 6 Where materials originating in China or Cambodia are used in the production of another goods within the territory of the other party, the materials shall be regarded as the original materials of the other party.

　　Article 7 The "regional value component" specified in Item (3) of Paragraph 1 of Article 3 of these Measures shall be calculated according to the following formula:

　　Regional value component = FOB price – Non-original material price × 100%

　　free on board

　　Among them, "the price of non-original materials" refers to the import cost of non-original materials, the freight and insurance premium to the destination port or place determined in accordance with the WTO Valuation Agreement, including the price of materials of unknown origin. When the non-original materials are obtained in China or Cambodia, the paid or payable price of the non-original materials should be determined as early as possible in China or Cambodia according to the transaction price determined in the WTO Valuation Agreement, excluding the freight, insurance, packaging and any other expenses for transporting the non-original materials from the supplier’s warehouse to the manufacturer’s place.

　　When calculating the regional value composition of goods according to the first paragraph of this article, the price of non-original materials does not include the price of non-original materials used in the production process to produce original materials.

　　Article 8 For goods subject to the requirements of tariff classification change under the China-Cambodia FTA, if the non-original materials used in the production process do not meet the requirements of tariff classification change, but meet all other applicable provisions of these Measures and meet one of the following conditions, they shall be regarded as original goods:

　　(1) Article 50 of the Tariff & mdash; For the goods in Chapter 63, the weight of all non-original materials used in the production of the goods without the required tariff classification change shall not exceed 10% of the total weight of the goods, or the price determined in accordance with Article 7 of these Measures shall not exceed 10% of the FOB price of the goods;

　　(2) Article 50 of the Tariff & mdash; For goods outside Chapter 63, the price of all non-original materials used in the production of goods without the required tariff classification change determined in accordance with Article 7 of these Measures shall not exceed 10% of the FOB price of the goods.

　　Article 9 The packaging materials and containers used to protect goods during transportation shall not affect the determination of the origin of goods.

　　Where the origin of the goods is determined according to the requirements of regional value composition under the China-Cambodia FTA, and the packaging materials and containers for retail use are classified together with the goods, the prices of the packaging materials and containers for retail use shall be calculated according to the prices of the original materials or non-original materials included in their respective origins.

　　Where the change of tariff classification under China-Cambodia FTA requires the determination of the origin of goods, and the packaging materials and containers for retail use are classified together with the goods, the origin of the packaging materials and containers for retail use does not affect the determination of the origin of goods.

　　Article 10 When calculating the regional value component of goods subject to the requirements of China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement, if the accessories, spare parts or tools declared for import together with the goods are classified together with the goods in the Customs Tariff, and no separate invoice is issued, the prices of the accessories, spare parts or tools shall be calculated according to their respective countries of origin.

　　Where the change of tariff classification under the China-Cambodia FTA requires the determination of the origin of goods, if the accessories, spare parts or tools declared for import together with the goods are classified together with the goods in the Tariff and no separate invoice is issued, the origin of the accessories, spare parts or tools will not affect the determination of the origin of goods.

　　The quantity and price of accessories, spare parts and tools mentioned in the first and second paragraphs of this article shall be within a reasonable range.

　　Article 11 When determining whether the goods are goods of origin, the origin of the following neutral components shall not be considered:

　　(1) Fuel, energy, catalyst and solvent;

　　(2) Equipment, devices and articles used for testing or inspecting goods;

　　(3) Gloves, glasses, shoes and boots, clothes, safety equipment and articles;

　　(4) Tools, molds and moulds;

　　(five) spare parts and materials used to maintain equipment and buildings;

　　(6) Lubricants, oils (greases), synthetic materials and other materials used in production or for operating equipment and maintaining factory buildings;

　　(seven) other goods used in the production process of the goods but not constituting the components of the goods.

　　Article 12 When determining the origin of goods, interchangeable materials that are commercially interchangeable and have the same nature and cannot be distinguished by visual observation alone shall be distinguished by any of the following methods:

　　(1) Physical separation of materials;

　　(2) Inventory management methods recognized by generally accepted accounting standards of exporters. This inventory management method should be used continuously for at least one fiscal year.

　　Article 13 Goods of origin transported from the exporter to the importer shall retain their original qualification if they meet one of the following conditions:

　　(1) Not passing through other countries (regions);

　　(two) via other countries (regions), but at the same time meet the following conditions:

　　1. Goods passing through these countries or regions are only due to geographical reasons or transportation needs;

　　2. Not entering these countries or regions for trade or consumption;

　　3. When the goods pass through these countries or regions, the goods have not been treated in their territory except for loading and unloading, re-loading and unloading, or other treatments needed to keep the goods in good condition.

　　Article 14 The valid certificate of origin under the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement as stipulated in these Measures shall meet the following requirements:

　　(a) issued by an authorized institution in China or Cambodia;

　　(2) Having a unique certificate number;

　　(3) The basis for indicating that the goods have the qualification of origin;

　　(four) issued by the visa agency of the exporting member, with the authorized signature and seal of the visa agency;

　　(five) in accordance with the format listed in Annex 2 of these Measures, filled in English and signed and sealed by the exporter;

　　(six) the certificate of origin is valid for 12 months from the date of issuance.

　　The certificate of origin shall be issued before or at the time of shipment; If it cannot be issued before or at the time of shipment due to force majeure, it can be issued within 3 days after shipment.

　　Article 15 If it is impossible to apply for the issuance of the certificate of origin within the time limit stipulated in Article 14 of these Measures due to non-subjective intentional errors, negligence or other reasonable reasons, the visa agencies in China or Cambodia may reissue the certificate within 12 months from the date of shipment of the goods upon the application of the exporter. The reissued certificate of origin shall indicate the reissue.

　　Article 16 If the certificate of origin is stolen, lost or damaged, the exporter may apply in writing to the visa agency in China or Cambodia to issue a copy of the certificate of origin marked "CERTIFIED TRUE COPY" within the validity period of the original certificate.

　　A certified copy of the certificate of origin shall have the same number and date of issue as the original certificate of origin, and shall be regarded as the original certificate of origin.

　　Article 17 The certificate of origin shall not be altered or overprinted. If there is any change in the project, the exporter or manufacturer shall apply to the certificate of origin certification authority and provide the corresponding certification materials. The certification authority will modify the certificate of origin, affix the seal or correction seal of the certification authority to prove it, and cross out the blank parts.

　　Article 18 The agreed tax rate of China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement can be applied to imported goods with the qualification of origin.

　　Article 19 Where the consignee of imported goods or its agent applies for applying the tax rate under the China-Cambodia FTA for imported goods of origin, it shall declare in accordance with the relevant provisions of the General Administration of Customs and handle it with the following documents:

　　(1) A valid certificate of origin issued by the Cambodian visa agency (see Annex 2 for the format), except for the exemption from submitting the certificate of origin as stipulated in Article 20 of these Measures;

　　(2) Commercial invoice of the goods;

　　(three) the whole transport documents of the goods.

　　Where goods are transported to China through other countries or regions, documents issued by the customs of other countries or regions or other documents recognized by the customs shall be submitted.

　　If the transport documents mentioned in Item (3) of Paragraph 1 of this Article submitted by the consignee of imported goods or his agent can meet the relevant provisions on direct transport, it is not necessary to submit the supporting documents mentioned in Paragraph 2 of this Article.

　　Article 20 If the FOB price of the original goods imported in the same batch does not exceed US$ 200, the consignee of the imported goods or his agent may be exempted from submitting the certificate of origin when applying for the tax rate under the China-Cambodia FTA.

　　In order to avoid the provisions of these measures, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to the declaration of imported goods.

　　Article 21 Unless otherwise stipulated by the General Administration of Customs, if the country of origin declares the imported goods as Cambodia, and the consignee or his agent fails to obtain a valid certificate of origin before the goods go through customs formalities, he shall make a supplementary declaration to the customs as to whether the imported goods are qualified for Cambodia (see Annex 3).

　　If the consignee of imported goods or his agent makes a supplementary declaration to the customs in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of this article that the imported goods have Cambodian origin qualification and provides tax guarantee, the customs shall go through the import formalities according to law, except that the guarantee is not allowed according to the provisions of laws and administrative regulations. Where a tax guarantee equivalent to the maximum amount of tax that the goods may bear has been submitted due to reasons such as early release, it shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this paragraph on providing tax guarantee.

　　Article 22 In order to determine the authenticity and accuracy of the certificate of origin, to determine the origin qualification of imported goods, or to determine whether the imported goods meet other requirements stipulated in these Measures, the customs may carry out origin verification in the following ways:

　　(1) Requiring the consignee of imported goods or their agents, the consignor of exported goods or their agents and manufacturers to provide information and materials related to the origin of goods and the issuance of certificates of origin;

　　(2) Require the relevant Cambodian authorities to verify the authenticity of the certificate of origin and the origin qualification of the goods, and provide relevant information of the exporter or manufacturer and the goods when necessary;

　　(3) Other procedures agreed by the customs of both parties.

　　When necessary, the customs may conduct on-the-spot verification on overseas exporters or producers with the consent of the relevant competent authorities in Cambodia, or conduct verification by other means agreed with the relevant competent authorities in Cambodia.

　　While waiting for the verification results, the customs may, at the application of the consignee of imported goods or his agent, handle the guarantee release according to law, except in cases where the guarantee release is not allowed according to the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 23 Under any of the following circumstances, the customs shall go through the formalities for returning the secured property and rights according to law:

　　(1) The consignee of imported goods or its agent has made supplementary declaration to the customs in accordance with the provisions of these Measures and submitted a valid certificate of origin under the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement;

　　(2) The results of customs verification are sufficient to confirm the qualification of origin of the goods.

　　Article 24 Under any of the following circumstances, the tariff rate agreed in the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement shall not apply to the imported goods:

　　(1) The consignee of imported goods or his agent fails to apply for the application of the tax rate under the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 of these Measures, and fails to make supplementary declaration in accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of these Measures;

　　(two) the goods do not have the qualification of Cambodian origin;

　　(three) the certificate of origin does not conform to the provisions of these measures;

　　(four) the goods listed in the certificate of origin are inconsistent with the actual imported goods;

　　(5) Within 270 days from the date of submitting the request for origin verification, the customs has not received the verification feedback from the relevant Cambodian institutions, or the feedback results do not contain enough information to determine the authenticity of the certificate of origin or the true origin of the goods;

　　(six) the consignee of imported goods or his agent has other acts that do not comply with the relevant provisions of these measures.

　　Article 25 Shippers of export goods and their agents, domestic producers and their agents who have filed with the enterprises of origin (hereinafter referred to as applicants) may apply to Chinese visa agencies for issuing certificates of origin.

　　Article 26 The applicant shall apply for the issuance of a certificate of origin before the shipment of the goods, and at the same time submit materials to prove the qualification of the origin of the goods. The applicant shall be responsible for the authenticity, completeness and accuracy of the materials submitted.

　　Twenty-seventh visa agencies shall examine the materials submitted by the applicant, and issue certificates of origin if they meet the requirements of these measures; If it does not conform to the provisions of these measures, it shall decide not to issue a certificate of origin, notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　When conducting audit, the visa agency may verify the origin qualification of the goods in the following ways:

　　(a) require the applicant to provide supplementary information and materials related to the qualification of the origin of the goods;

　　(2) On-the-spot verification of the production equipment, processing procedures, raw materials and spare parts of export goods, the country (region) of origin, and the instructions, packages, trademarks, marks and marks of origin of export goods;

　　(3) consulting and copying relevant contracts, invoices, account books and other relevant materials.

　　Article 28 At the request of the relevant competent authorities in Cambodia, the customs may verify the origin of export goods in the following ways:

　　(a) require the applicant to provide supplementary information and materials related to the qualification of the origin of the goods;

　　(2) On-the-spot verification of the production equipment, processing procedures, raw materials and spare parts of export goods, the country (region) of origin, and the instructions, packages, trademarks, marks and marks of origin of export goods;

　　(3) consulting and copying relevant contracts, invoices, account books and other relevant materials.

　　Article 29 When declaring export goods, the consignor of export goods and his agent shall fill in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Declaration Form for Export Goods in accordance with the customs declaration provisions.

　　Article 30 If the goods originating in Cambodia are exhibited in China and sold to China during or after the exhibition, and the following conditions are met, the tax rate under the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement can be applied:

　　(1) The exporter has transported the products from Cambodia to China and exhibited them in China;

　　(2) After the goods were sent to the exhibition, they were not used for other purposes except for exhibition;

　　(3) The goods are under customs supervision during the exhibition.

　　When the above-mentioned exhibition goods are declared for import, the consignee or his agent shall submit the certificate of origin of the goods to the customs, indicating the name and address of the exhibition, and relevant documents proving that the goods conform to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 13 of these Measures.

　　The above-mentioned goods exported to Cambodia can apply for a certificate of origin from the visa agency. If the above requirements are met, the tax rate under the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement can be applied in Cambodia.

　　Article 31 The consignor and manufacturer of export goods applying for the certificate of origin shall, within three years from the date of issuing the certificate of origin, keep the documents and records that can fully prove the qualification of the goods.

　　The consignee of imported goods subject to the tariff rate under the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement shall, within three years from the date of customs clearance of the goods, keep the documents and records that can fully prove the original qualification of the goods.

　　The issuing institution shall keep the application materials of the certificate of origin within 3 years from the date of issuance of the certificate of origin.

　　The above-mentioned documents and records can be saved in electronic or paper form.

　　Article 32 The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:

　　(1) "Aquaculture" refers to the cultivation of aquatic organisms including fish, mollusks, crustaceans, other aquatic invertebrates and aquatic plants starting from embryos such as eggs, fry, fish worms and fish eggs. Intervene in the feeding or growth process by orderly raising, feeding or preventing predation by carnivores, so as to increase the yield;

　　(2) "Generally accepted accounting standards" refers to the accounting standards, agreed opinions or substantive authoritative support of one party in recording income, expenditure, cost, assets and liabilities, information disclosure and preparation of financial statements. The above guidelines include not only general guiding principles that are generally applicable, but also detailed standards, practices and procedures;

　　(3) "Material" refers to any substance used in the production of goods, which forms a part of another goods in physical form or goods used in the production process of another goods;

　　(4) "Original materials" or "original goods" refer to materials or goods that are qualified for origin according to the provisions of these Measures;

　　(5) "Production" refers to the method of obtaining goods, including planting, feeding, mining, harvesting, fishing, aquaculture, farming, trapping, hunting, capturing, collecting, breeding, extracting, manufacturing, producing, processing or assembling goods;

　　(6) The WTO Valuation Agreement refers to the Agreement on the Implementation of Article VII of the 1994 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which is an integral part of the Marrakesh Agreement on the Establishment of the World Trade Organization;

　　(7) "Non-original goods" or "non-original materials" refer to goods or materials that do not have the qualification of origin according to the provisions of these Measures, and goods or materials with unknown origin;

　　(8) "Neutral component" refers to the goods that are used in the production of another goods and do not constitute the components of the goods themselves;

　　(9) "Visa Agency" refers to an agency designated or authorized by a member to issue certificates of origin and notified to another member in accordance with the provisions of the China-Cambodia FTA. Directly under the Customs, under the Customs, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and its local branches are visa agencies in China;

　　(10) "Competent Authority" refers to one or more government agencies designated by the member and notified to another member in accordance with the provisions of the China-Cambodia FTA.

　　Article 33 The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 34 These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2022.

Three years ago, the plasticizer incident shocked Taiwan, and then "poisonous starch", "poisonous soy sauce" and "black heart oil" followed. Recently, a gutter oil incident hit Taiwan Province food safety again, and well-known enterprises have been recruited. According to the results announced by the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration today, the incident has affected 235 downstream manufacturers on the island, including well-known enterprises such as Weiquan, 85 C, Niutou Brand, Shengxiangzhen, Weiwang, Taitang, Meimeimei and Gongyan.

According to Taiwan Province’s Zhongshi Electronic News, Taiwan’s Food and Drug Administration searched the shipping list of Quantongxiang lard manufactured by Qiangguan Company from March 1 to August 31 this year. The largest number of barrels was 4,611 barrels purchased by Gongyan, followed by Taiyi, Jinlihua, Xinyi, Youcong and Weiquan. Food manufacturers have also joined the ranks, including Gourmet Master (85 degrees C), Haodiyi (tauren brand), Sheng Xiangzhen, Wei Wang, Ziweizhen (black bridge), Taiwan Sugar, Meimeimei, Keelung Li Gu, yu zhen Zhai and Wuhuama. By 10 o’clock yesterday morning, the health bureaus of counties and cities on the island had checked the night market, snack bars, food shops and raw material distributors. A total of 120 kilograms and 360,491 cans of related products were sealed. There are still 44,632 kilograms of "Quantongxiang lard" in Qiangguan Company’s factory, all of which have been sealed.

Taiwan Province waste oil affects enterprises.

Well-known companies have been recruited.

At 3 o’clock on the afternoon of September 5th, according to Taiwan Province China Times. com, the information provided by netizens showed that the food and catering industries affected included downstream manufacturers of Qiangguan Enterprise Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Qiangguan Company) such as Lu Shi, Yilin and Jiufang, and their customers included famous brands such as Uni-President Supermarket, Uni-President Starbucks, Huayuan, Lianhua and Aimian, as well as chain fast food restaurants such as KFC and Moss Burger. According to the report, whether the products contained in it actually use waste oil still needs to be investigated and dealt with by relevant parties, and it also needs clarification or apology from relevant businesses.

According to official website of Lushi Enterprise, the main customers include Taiwan Province’s No.1 famous brand of cooked noodles, Love Noodles Family, Shile (supplying Costco), Mommy Kitchen (supplying All Associated Press), 7-11 professional fresh food assembly plant, Starbucks (sandwiches, salads, etc.), Wokka (Australia’s No.1 brand of cooked noodles), and Shouhe Hi House, KFC, 21st Century, san huang and Raya.

According to official website, Yilin Company, its factories are all over Asia, with food GMP, ISO, HACCP, organic agricultural and food products, organic livestock products, HALAL and other certifications. Over the years, the small packaging products produced in Taiwan Province are enough to circle the earth more than 365 times. Yilin’s sauce package customers include Dante, KFC, 7-11, Domino’s, Moss Burger, Top Scrape and many other chain fast food brands.

In addition, Jiufang Xingye, located in Tainan City, mainly produces natural spices, compound seasoning, health food raw materials, food additives, etc. Its downstream customers include well-known food manufacturers such as Weiquan, Uni-President, Yimei, Lianhua, Huayuan and Weili.

Taiwan sugar company was recruited, and Want Want made a clarification.

Taiwan Sugar Company (hereinafter referred to as "Taiwan Sugar") was found to have used waste oil to produce products. At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of September 5, Taitang admitted that its Pingtung mass-market store had purchased 3 barrels of Qiangguan Company’s "Quantongxiang lard" to make baked goods such as chopped green onion bread, and all of them had been put on the shelves for sale. Taitang would accept consumers’ refund with invoices or relevant proof of purchase. Taiwan Sugar pointed out that in April and May this year, three barrels of 16 kilograms of "Quantongxiang lard" were purchased successively, but after the end of May, other edible oils were used.

At the same time, Taiwan Province Want Want Food issued a clarification statement, pointing out that the "Want Want Fried Roll" found in the inventory was purchased from Qiangguan Company, but it was verified that the lard was not inferior oil.

Qiangguan Company can be fined up to NT$ 80 million.

Taiwan Province’s "Food and Drug Administration" pointed out that if Qiangguan Company or other manufacturers are involved in the case, once the crime is verified, they can be transferred to trial according to "adulteration and counterfeiting" and violate Taiwan Province’s food hygiene and safety management law, with a maximum fine of NT$ 88 million (about RMB 18 million).

Ye Minggong, director of the Food and Drug Administration of Taiwan Province Weifu Department, said that the responsible person can be sentenced to a maximum of five years’ imprisonment and fined NT$ 8 million (about RMB 1.64 million), while the company involved will be fined 10 times, and the maximum fine can be NT$ 88 million. This will also be the first time that Taiwan Province’s "Esophagus Law" has used a fine of 10 times, which was just revised in February this year.

However, Qiangguan Company complained on September 4th that the company was also deceived by Guo and others, and began to buy oil at the end of February this year. Only "Quantongxiang lard" mixed waste oil.

On September 4th, Ye Wenxiang, the chairman of Taiwan Province Qiangguan Enterprise Co., Ltd. involved in the case, apologized to the public.

　

　

Waste oil spreads to enterprises, source: Feng Media

13 GMP certifications of Weiquan and other enterprises have been revoked.

According to the news of Taiwan Province’s "Central News Agency" on September 5, Taiwan Province’s "Food and Drug Administration of Weifu Department" announced the flow of downstream manufacturers of Qiangguan Company’s "Quantongxiang lard" in Taiwan on the same day, affecting 235 manufacturers, among which, manufacturers with food GMP certification include Sheng Xiangzhen, Wei Wang, Hao Diyi, Lu Shi, Xin Guan, Chi Mei, Wei Quan, Xiang Youwei, Gao Pin, Wei Quan.

According to the preliminary investigation, there are totally 13 GMP products from four enterprises, including Weiquan, Weiwang, Chi Mei and Lushi Enterprise (love noodles), which are suspected to be processed with Quantongxiang lard. If it is confirmed that the certified products use inferior lard and violate the food hygiene management law, the certification qualification and the right to use the certification mark of the company’s production line food GMP will be cancelled immediately.

These 13 products are 2 items such as curry beef and curry chicken of Weiwang; Chimei’s frozen fresh meat handmade dumplings, frozen leek handmade dumplings, frozen Chimei cooked dumplings (fresh meat), frozen Chimei cooked dumplings (leeks) and so on; Full-flavored spicy meat sauce, rare meat sauce, melon meat and so on; And Lushi Enterprise’s four flavors, namely, the stewed meat flavor of Ai Mian Guo Shao noodles, the dried mushroom flavor of Ai Mian Guo Shao noodles, the dried meinong batten flavor (dry) and the dried meinong batten flavor (soup).

12 certified edible oil products of Qiangguan Company were cancelled.

Taiwan Province’s "Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs" said that Qiangguan Company was involved in violating the food hygiene management law, and its behavior had damaged the image and credibility of the food GMP certification system. Based on the principle of good faith and safeguarding the food safety of consumers, according to the "Regulations for the Implementation of the Food GMP Certification System", Qiangguan Company’s edible oil production line was cancelled with a total of 12 edible oil certification products.

After Qiangguan Company was found to be producing inferior lard "Quantongxiang lard", the Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs immediately took the initiative to check the GMP baking oil production line applied by Qiangguan Company, and found that 12 products had passed GMP certification, but none of them used Quantongxiang lard. The Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs also asked the Food Industry Development Research Institute of the verification unit to conduct in-depth verification.

"Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs" pointed out that because the source of raw lard used in Qiangguan Company’s factory violated the food hygiene management law, its behavior has damaged the image and credibility of the food GMP certification system. Based on the principle of good faith and safeguarding the food safety of consumers, according to the "Regulations on the Implementation of Food GMP Certification System", Qiangguan Company’s edible oil production line was cancelled, with a total of 12 edible oil certification qualifications and the right to use certification marks.

These 12 certified edible oils and fats products include: whole white emulsified oil, whole ghee, whole ghee (pure vegetable oil), whole best fried oil, whole fragrant oil, whole baked ghee, whole crown fried oil (pure plant), whole crisp slice Margarine, Normandy fermented flavor cream (flake), Normandy wind cream (salt-free), and Normandy fermented flavor cream (salt-free).

The suspect was suspected of fleeing, and the prosecution requested to refuse his bail.

Guo Liecheng has been detained and cannot be released on bail.

Guo Liecheng, the main suspect in this illegal cooking oil incident, was found to have been emptied of his bank account, and was suspected of fleeing, so he applied to Kaohsiung Branch of Taiwan Province High Court to refuse his bail.

On September 4th, prosecutors in Pingtung, Taiwan Province applied to the Pingtung District Court for detention for violating the food hygiene management law and fraud. The court once ordered Guo Liecheng to leave with a bail of NT$ 50,000 (about RMB 10,000) because he was in rags. On September 5, the prosecution found that the cash in Guo Liecheng’s bank account of NT$ 860,000 (about RMB 180,000) had been withdrawn.

Prosecutors in Taiwan Province pointed out that Guo Liecheng began to be greedy three or four years ago. In February 2014, he set up an underground factory in Zhutian Township, Pingtung, and turned rotten water into clean oil by indigenous steelmaking. Subsequently, he sold waste oil at a price ranging from 27 tons to 30 tons each time. So far, he has traded 8 times and became the largest buyer of underground waste oil market.

Prosecutors in Taiwan Province also suspect that Guo Liecheng mixed gutter oil and various processed feed oils with subcutaneous fat of chickens and ducks purchased from slaughterhouses to make food oil.

The prosecution also pointed out that Guo Liecheng cried that he could not pay the bail of NT$ 100,000 (about RMB 20,000), and finally paid NT$ 50,000 bail, but he still had NT$ 860,000 in his account.

In addition, Dai Qichuan, the deputy general manager of Qiangguan Company involved in the case, pleaded guilty and was released on bail of NT$ 200,000 (about 41,000 RMB).

On September 4th, Taiwan Province police reported that a case of mixing edible oil with recovered waste oil such as "Goushui Oil" (commonly known as "gutter oil" in mainland China) was discovered. Six people, including Guo, were suspected of operating underground oil plants in Pingtung and Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province, and refining edible oil by mixing the recovered waste oil with sebum oil. At present, 242 tons of inferior oil produced by Guo and others flows to Qiangguan enterprises, and the latter makes 782 tons of edible oil at a ratio of about 3:1.

　

　

Taking stock of frequent food safety incidents in Taiwan Province industry in recent years;

1. In May 2011, a food and health care product safety storm caused by plasticizers broke out in Taiwan Province. There are more than 200 manufacturers involved, and there are more than 500 kinds of contaminated products, among which almost all food manufacturers in Taiwan Province are involved. Some experts said that the plasticizer storm was the most serious food poisoning incident in 30 years. The cause of the incident was whether unscrupulous operators added DEHP, a plasticizer, as a formula of clouding agent to drinks. According to experts, DEHP is mostly used in plastic materials, and it is an environmental hormone, which will endanger male reproductive ability and promote female precocious puberty. Taiwan Province has listed DEHP as the fourth category of toxic chemicals and should not be added to food.

2. In May 2013, it was reported by the media that Taiwan Province Yimei Food Company used expired "soy protein isolate" to make puffs, and 360,000 boxes were bought by consumers, and another 120,000 boxes were recycled after the incident. The local inspection and adjustment department in Tainan found in the food raw material factory "Mingzhexing" that the company used drugs to erase the expiration date on the expired or about to expire food packaging, and made huge profits by reprinting the expiration date.

3. In August, 2013, Taiwan Province Food Hygiene Unit made a surprise inspection and found that nine kinds of artificial flavors were illegally added to the "Fat Daren" bread, which was popular all over Taiwan with "pure natural" as a selling point, and it was suspected of deceiving consumers with false advertisements.

4. In October, 2013, the prosecutor in Changhua, Taiwan Province found out that 100% super olive oil manufactured by Datong Changji Company not only mixed cheap sunflower oil and cottonseed oil, but also illegally added banned "copper chlorophyll". The peanut oil made by the company also has no peanut oil component at all, but is made of salad oil mixed with mustard oil and then flavored with chemical essence. However, the so-called 100% linseed oil is made by mixing some linseed oil with salad oil.

5. In November, 2013, Taiwan Province media reported that heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, copper and mercury were detected in the seasoning packages of instant noodles of many brands such as "Master Kong" and "Unity" sold in Taiwan Province. Master Kong and Uni-President Company responded by saying that the instant noodle products of the company all meet the food safety standards, and there is no potential safety hazard. Due to the huge sales of the above-mentioned brands of instant noodles in the mainland, the incident has aroused widespread concern among mainland people. On November 20th, china food and drug administration announced the results of sampling inspection on the heavy metal content of instant noodle seasoning packets in the mainland market. The indexes of lead, total arsenic and inorganic arsenic in 129 seasoning packets of 67 instant noodle samples all met the relevant provisions of national standards.

Comic book of urinary bladder clinic in Taiwan Province

Observer Network Comprehensive, Zhongxin. com Report

Up to now, the transaction amount involved exceeds 60 billion yuan (the contract transaction amount after the margin is leveraged), involving tens of thousands of people, and the initiator Zhang Yong was finally formally prosecuted by the procuratorate. 　　On the 20th, relevant persons of Shangcheng District Procuratorate in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province confirmed that the review of Century Gold and Zhang Yong and others illegally operating gold futures by Shangcheng District Procuratorate had ended. "Zhang Yong was prosecuted for the crime of suspected illegal business operation and capital evasion, and on the 16th, Century Gold was also accused of the crime of illegal business operation." The Shangcheng District Procuratorate said that Zhang Yong’s case will be heard by the local court at a later date. [detailed]

□ 　　Zhejiang Century Gold Company began to illegally operate gold futures in July 2005 under the decision of the legal representative Zhang Yong. Zhang Yong instructed Wang Jianping, an employee of his company, to design and develop an online gold futures trading system, and through vigorous publicity, attracted a large number of customers from all over the country to speculate on gold futures. The gold speculation business is conducted through the company’s network system, which is not in line with the international gold market, but only roughly according to the floating quotation of the international real-time gold price. [detailed]

□ 　　　As early as November-December, 2006, Shangcheng Public Security Bureau received feedback from more than 30 people in the province. They said that Century Gold Company, on the 8th floor of a building in Zhonghe Middle Road, set up an online gold electronic trading platform privately in June, 2005 in order to seek illegal benefits, and set up rules of the game with reference to the basic characteristics of futures business such as margin system, capital amplification leverage mechanism and forced liquidation, and extensively recruited customers to conduct online gold futures trading, which caused many people huge losses. [detailed]

□ 　　On January 12, 2007, Shangcheng Public Security Bureau officially accepted the case. The first question before the police is to characterize this case. "What is the nature of this behavior?" On January 31, 2007, Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau of the State Securities Regulatory Commission, Hangzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and other relevant departments received relevant reports on the petition of Shangcheng Public Security Bureau. On February 13th, Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau of the State Securities Regulatory Commission officially replied that the behavior of Century Gold Co., Ltd. could not be recognized as gold futures trading. [detailed]

After a large number of investigations, it was found that Century Gold Company set up a "gold product sales and repurchase (reverse repurchase) system" platform with the nature of illegal futures on the Internet without obtaining the qualification of futures operation, but this is actually a closed inner market, in which Century Gold Company plays multiple market roles, and all the funds bought and sold by everyone are inside this system. 　　The company collects trading commissions in various names and devours a lot of customers’ funds through forced liquidation. [detailed]

□ 　　Guo is over 60 years old this year. After retirement, he returned to Zhuji from Beijing to support the elderly. Two years ago, he couldn’t resist the temptation of "making a steady profit without losing money, making a lot of money easily" and was pulled into the century gold by the salesman and became a "gold speculator". 　　At the beginning, Guo didn’t "play" much, and invested more than 100,000 yuan, but it soon disappeared. At the suggestion of "investment consultant", he increased the deposit again and again, and later even sold the house for the aged, but the result of such "investment" was to lose nearly 2.4 million. [detailed]

□ 　　As for the investigation and punishment of "Century Gold" being late, it is not certain that there are human factors, but the absence of system supervision is certain. Because after the public security department submitted the materials to the Zhejiang Banking Regulatory Bureau, it was difficult for even the banking regulatory bureau to determine whether it was illegal. [detailed]

"He is an extremely smart person, a typical high IQ crime." Police officer Gu said. 　　There are three lawyers employed by Zhang Yong. The proposed Customer Agreement has three samples, one of which is more detailed than the other. Zhang Yong changed the "deposit" in the original agreement to "deposit" after consulting a lawyer; Change "forced liquidation" to "default disposal"; He also changed the "commission" into "overnight fee" and "network usage fee" in order to cover up the essence of his futures business. Over the years, Zhang Yong has spent four or five million yuan on consulting fees for lawyers alone. [detailed]

□ 　　Ironically, in late September, 2006, Zhang Yong said confidently and calmly to the media: "What we are doing is something that no one has ever done before, which must be guaranteed by a high sense of social responsibility and good professional quality. The public interest is greater than everything else. " [detailed]

　　Cctv news On April 22nd, China Leisure Sports Challenge and the first Guilin Pingle Lijiang Ecological Sports Tourism Week with the theme of "Guilin’s landscape is the best in the world, and ecological sports are beautiful" were grandly opened in Pingle County, Guangxi. More than 500 athletes and more than 6,000 sports fans from all over the country gathered in Pingle to participate in the event. This is the first national sports event that integrates "paddle board, kayaking and cross-country running" in China, and it has also been included in the key events in Guilin.

　　"Pingle County as the whole region ‘ Global ecological movement ’ The pioneer area and the core area of Lijiang Eco-sports Industrial Belt always adhere to ‘ Sports+Tourism ’ Integrate the development strategy and implement it with practical actions ‘ Two mountains ’ Idea, establish ‘ Liyun Landscape Ecological Holiday ’ Brand, successfully held large-scale sports events such as the National Fencing Open and the Rowing Masters, and actively integrated into the new pattern of Guilin to build a world-class tourist city. " Gan Yonghui, deputy director of the Sports Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said at the opening ceremony that Pingle, by hosting this event, will vigorously develop the competition economy and contribute to the high-quality and inclusive development of sports tourism in the whole region.

　　On that day, the waters in Gui Jiang section of Pingle County were sparkling, colorful flags fluttered on both sides of the river, and trees were shaded. The single paddle and canoeing, paddle and cross-country running started at the same time. The competitions were divided into men’s elite group, men’s master group, men’s U45 group, men’s U30 group, men’s paddle and women’s elite group, women’s master group, women’s U45 group, women’s U30 group, women’s paddle group and women’s mass experience group. More than 500 athletes took turns to compete fiercely among the green mountains and green waters and enjoy the beauty of ecology.

　　"Pingle has a unique advantage in natural conditions. The geological conditions are famous all over the country. The mountains, rivers and climate are very suitable for holding outdoor sports. Many paddlers use Pingle as a punching point." He Peng, the chief referee of paddle sports, said that Pingle has a good sports atmosphere and broad prospects for outdoor sports, and more people will join in.

　　"We will make every effort to build the core area of Lijiang Eco-sports Industrial Belt, strive for the first pilot county of global eco-sports in China, and make Pingle’s green mountains and green waters become ‘ Jinshan Yinshan with common prosperity ’ " Zhou Zhengying, secretary of Pingle County Party Committee, said.

　　During the "March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality" holiday in Guangxi, it is estimated that the total number of tourists received in Pingle County is 64,300, up 346.52% year-on-year, and the total tourism revenue is 53,883,400 yuan, up 366.84% year-on-year. Scenic spots such as Guijiang Tour, the original Lijiang River (Flower Sea) in Pingle County, Zhixing Meisu in Long Beach, Changle Island and so on have become places for tourists to punch in.

　　2023 China Leisure Sports Challenge is hosted by Water Sports Management Center of State Sports General Administration, Sports Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guilin Municipal People’s Government, and undertaken by Guilin Sports Bureau, CPC Pingle County Committee and Pingle County People’s Government. The event also extended the first Guilin Pingle Lijiang Eco-sports Tourism Week, with a series of rich activities such as "March 3" featured food, agricultural tourism products market, safe and happy run, eco-sports seminar, Olympic torch exhibition, bonfire carnival, photo contest, Lijiang water sports carnival and so on, which will last for three days. (Li Binbin, Su Gui)

Qualcomm has had an eventful year. It abandoned the Snapdragon 8XX naming scheme of its flagship processor series and started with the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 brand. However, this did not help the company solve the overheating and throttling problems that plagued the Snapdragon 888, because Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 also had the same problem in a wider range. It was learned from the whistleblower that the upcoming high-end chipset will be based on TSMC’s 4nm semiconductor manufacturing process, which has been tested. The efficiency is higher than the 4nm process of Samsung OEM. Qualcomm is planning to transfer its flagship SoC order to TSMC, because the Taiwan Province company’s 4nm manufacturing process provides higher yield and stable chips, and SM8475 will be the first Qualcomm chip based on TSMC’s 4nm node. Smartphone OEM has mastered the snapdragon 8Gen1 and the Snapdragon 700 series chipset that will debut at the same time. Snapdragon 8Gen1 will appear on the flagship model as early as June 2022. The first-stage customer list includes Lenovo, Motorola, Yijia and Xiaomi. The recent acceleration of the release cycle of new chips can be attributed to several factors, ranging from performance problems to low yield and the heat Qualcomm faces in MediaTek.MediaTek Tianji 9000, Tianji 8100 and Tianji 8000 chips all show impressive performance improvement, and their cost is lower than that charged by Qualcomm for their solutions. Qualcomm understands this and is actively trying to minimize the losses.

　　This newspaper (reporter Wang Wei)
The quality of sports and leisure shoes is directly related to the comfort and health of the masses, especially to the growth and development of children. Yesterday, Beijing Consumers Association announced the results of a comparative test on 80 sports and leisure shoes. The results showed that 16 samples did not meet the requirements of test standards or comparative test schemes. Product identification, folding resistance of finished shoes, wear resistance of outsole, rubbing color fastness of lining and inner pad, and phthalate esters are the main unqualified items. Unqualified samples involve brands such as Red Dragonfly, Decathlon and Jordan.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that the samples of this comparative experiment were all purchased online, and the staff of the Consumers Association of the city bought them as ordinary consumers from four e-commerce platforms: Tmall, JD.COM, Vipshop and Pinduoduo, with a total of 80 samples of 49 brands, including 50 adult shoes and 30 children’s shoes. The unit price ranges from 59.01 yuan to 1800 yuan, and the samples cover a wide range and are representative.

　　City Consumers Association said that in this comparative test, the product identification did not meet the standard requirements most, including DECATHLON/ Decathlon sports shoes, BeLLE/ Belle children’s travel shoes, NIKKO’s hiking shoes, FILA shoes (unnamed product name), HOBIBEAR’s boutique children’s shoes, Jordan’s running shoes, New.
Balance’s male/female sports shoes, Clarks’ women’s casual shoes, Hotwind’s women’s fashion casual shoes, New
Balance children’s sports shoes, FILA running shoes, etc. In addition, a sample of red dragonfly children’s fashion running shoes was found to be unqualified in the wear resistance of the outsole; Cabbeen’s men’s casual shoes were found to be unqualified in folding resistance.

　　Consumers’ Association reminds consumers that when purchasing sports and leisure shoes, they should pay attention to checking the product identification labels, including whether the product information on shoes, tags and shoe boxes is complete and accurate. For products with rough packaging and incomplete identification information (such as lack of enterprise name or contact information, product name, shoe size, material and three-guarantee regulations, etc.), they should be cautious in purchasing. Do not buy shoes with pungent smell, which means that there may be harmful chemicals left on the shoes. You should buy shoes without odor or obvious smell.

A picture to understand the branches and schools of Islam, visualization of patent analysis of the original ugly sister

The chart above was created by Information Is Beautiful. Shows the branches and schools of Islam. Islam is the second most religious sect in the world at present, and Christianity is the largest.

Islam is divided into Sunni and Shia. The conflict and division between Sunni and Shia Muslims began with the debate about the legal heir of Muhammad. In 632, Muhammad died. Because he didn’t specify his successor during his lifetime, a conflict broke out in the Arab Empire for the caliph (meaning the successor of the messenger of God, the political and religious leader of the empire). As a result of this conflict, Islam is divided into two factions. One is the majority supported by most Muslims, and later called "Sunnis"; Another faction composed of supporters of Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law-"Ali faction", later called "Shia".

Shiites are still a minority among Muslims today, accounting for about 10% to 15% of the 1.6 billion Muslims. (The author estimates and rounds off the number of Shiites in all Muslims, which is 20% in the figure, but it may actually be lower than 20%. )

Distribution map of Sunnis: Muslims living in African countries north of the Sahara desert are mostly Sunnis, and Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Syria and Palestine are mainly Sunnis.

Distribution map of Shiites: Iran is the only country where Shiites are the state religion. Iraq and Bahrain are also Shia-majority countries. One third of the population in Lebanon is Shia. In addition, Shiites are mainly distributed in Afghanistan, Kuwait, Pakistan and Syria.

Today’s political conflicts in the Islamic world are often religious, which is also a reflection of the traditional religious conflicts between Sunnis and Shiites. For example, the war between Syria and Iraq, and the war between Saudi Arabia and Iran lasted for nearly eight years.

How do Muslims view ISIS?

Although they all read the same Koran, different branches and factions have different understandings and interpretations of the Koran. For example, organizations such as ISIS, an extreme Wahabi Sunni Muslim militant group. ISIS believes that they guide their behavior according to the Koran, claiming to be the most authentic Islamic believers.

But from the beginning, other Muslims have repeatedly stressed that ISIS did not follow the scriptures seriously. For centuries, jurists and theologians of different factions, whether Sunni or Shia, have been looking for a reasonable and systematic way to understand the Koran (which expresses various legal, religious and metaphysical issues in all aspects in a complicated and detailed way) and the Hadith (which records the words and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad, with dozens of volumes and hundreds of thousands of verses). These verses are often difficult to understand or seem contradictory. These jurists and theologians from different factions of Islam classify these scriptures according to their credibility, and then use them in law and theology on the basis. But ISIS didn’t do this. ISIS members just found some words in the Koran and Hadith to support their actions.

Image source: Netease Digital Reading

In the Muslim world, most people do not agree with ISIS. In 2015, the Pew Research Center published a survey report this year, which said that the attitudes of major Muslim countries towards ISIS are roughly divided into three levels:

Strong opposition: Countries represented by Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and Palestine strongly oppose ISIS. In Lebanon, more than 98% people, whether Shia Muslims or Sunni Muslims, have a bad impression on ISIS; 91% Arabs in Israel despise ISIS；; 84% people in the Palestinian territory do not like ISIS, whether in the Gaza or in the West Bank.

There are different opinions, but the negative views are not so strong: Indonesia, Turkey, Nigeria, Malaysia and Senegal have different opinions on ISIS, but the negative views are not so strong. Nigeria’s attitude is quite different because of religious beliefs. Only 7% of Christians have a good impression of ISIS, which accounts for 20% of Muslims.

No problem with ISIS: Pakistan is the most favorable place for ISIS, with only 28% having a negative opinion of ISIS and 62% having no problem with extremist organizations.

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Original title: "A picture to understand branches and schools of Islam"

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　　China news agency, Moscow, May 11 (Reporter Tian Bing) On the 11th, the Russian federal government approved the list of legal entities that imposed retaliatory sanctions on 31 European and American energy enterprises. The list of government orders and sanctions signed by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Mishustin was published on the official website of Russian legal information on the same day.

　　According to the document, according to the decree signed by the Russian President on May 3, the Russian government has determined and approved the list of relevant foreign legal entities involved in the implementation of special economic measures. The list includes European countries such as Germany, Britain, France, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Romania and Poland, as well as 31 companies supplying and selling Russian natural gas in the United States and Singapore. Former European subsidiaries of Gazprom, brokers and operators of underground gas storage facilities are also on the sanctions list, and Gazprom withdrew from the business of the aforementioned companies in April.

　　The document stipulates that Russia is prohibited from trading with listed enterprises, including transactions in which these enterprises are beneficiaries; Payments and securities transactions conducted by these enterprises as participants or beneficiaries; According to the authorization of these enterprises or for their benefit, the transactions of entering Russian ports under their names or renting ships, etc.

　　On May 3, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree to take retaliatory special economic measures against "unfriendly acts" of some countries and international organizations, prohibiting Russian government agencies at all levels, as well as all institutions, legal persons and natural persons subject to the laws of the Russian Federation from performing contracts, obligations or financial transactions with foreign legal persons and individuals involved in Russian measures. The decree also requires the Russian government to determine the list of countries, organizations and individuals involved in the measures within 10 days. (End)