Welcome to the Autohome Zunyi promotion channel, bringing you the freshest car information. At present, the high-profile model is undergoing an unprecedented promotion, and car buyers can enjoy generous discounts of up to 50,000 yuan in Zunyi area. The minimum starting price of this luxury business car has been adjusted to 179,800 yuan, providing consumers with a very competitive car purchase option. If you are interested in this model, be sure to click the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form to lock in this rare discount opportunity in time and make your car purchase dream more accessible.

As a luxury business car, the Hongqi EH7 presents a solemn and spacious interior space with its impressive 4980mm*1915mm*1490mm body size and 3000mm wheelbase. Its exquisite side line design, smooth and without losing power, outlines the elegant body profile. The front and rear tires are 245/50 R18, and the elegant rim style not only enhances the visual effect of the vehicle, but also ensures excellent driving performance. Overall, the side design of the EH7 fully reflects its high-end positioning and ingenuity.

In terms of interior, the Hongqi EH7 adopts a refined and luxurious design concept to create a spacious and comfortable driving space. The steering wheel is made of high-quality leather, providing manual up and down and front and rear adjustment functions, allowing drivers to find the best control position according to their personal habits. The center console is equipped with a large 15.5-inch screen, which integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions. It supports automatic speech recognition control, which is convenient and intelligent to operate.

The seats are a mix of high-grade imitation leather and leather/fur materials, providing a comfortable and durable ride experience. The main driver’s seat has 4-way adjustment functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support, as well as support for electric memory function to ensure the driver’s comfort after long driving. The passenger seat also has a variety of adjustment options, including front and rear adjustment, backrest and height adjustment. The front seat is also equipped with additional heating, ventilation and headrest speakers to meet the driver’s all-round convenience needs.

The rear seats support the proportional reclining, further expanding the interior space, providing flexible and changeable usage scenarios for passengers and luggage. Overall, the interior design of the Hongqi EH7 fully reflects its fine craftsmanship and humanization considerations as a high-end car series, creating a noble and practical interior environment for passengers.

The Hongqi EH7 is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 253 kilowatts, providing the driver with a surging power output. At the same time, the peak torque reaches 450 Nm, which ensures that the vehicle can perform well in various driving scenarios. This engine not only provides strong power, but also pays attention to fuel economy and environmental protection requirements, fully reflecting the technical strength of Hongqi Automobile and the precise grasp of the driver’s needs.

Overall, the Hongqi EH7 has won the approval of Autohome owners for its outstanding driving experience. His review highlights the vehicle’s strong power and precise steering, as well as the chassis’s excellent shock filtration performance, which are key factors that owners feel satisfied with in their daily driving. For consumers seeking a vehicle that offers both driving pleasure and comfort, the Hongqi EH7 is undoubtedly a quality option worth considering.

Virtual emotional products are varied.

After searching for "Einstein’s brain" on a shopping website, the reporter saw that this kind of goods used Einstein’s head as a propaganda map, and the price ranged from 0.01 yuan to 1 yuan. In the product introduction, it is generally said that "this brain will automatically grow on your brain when you buy it" and "everything you buy is easy to use" … The reporter also saw that some sellers played with flowers and classified the products, such as smart brain, happy brain, liberal arts brain, science brain and exam brain. Among them, as long as the happy brain is 0.1 yuan, the test brain needs 1 yuan, and there are hints below the goods, which can be noted to a certain brain.

The reporter consulted the relevant customer service, and the other party said: "Take pictures of automatic delivery, virtual goods are delivered in seconds, and wait to be smart after placing an order. Generally, you can start to grow your brain after a sleep."

The reporter saw in the commodity evaluation that most of the comments were playing tricks: "Useful, I can guarantee that I can learn addition and subtraction within ten, and now I have the ability to take care of myself" "Useful, I have been admitted to Harvard University" "I got more than 10,000 points in the college entrance examination" and "I am studying controlled nuclear fusion now" …

Besides "Einstein’s brain", there are many other popular products, and "virtual mosquito" is one of them. After consumers buy a "virtual mosquito", they can ask the seller to add the QQ number or micro-signal specified by the consumer. Once the other party passes, the seller will always send the onomatopoeia of "buzzing" to the other party, even supporting videos and emoticons. The more money you spend, the longer it takes to "buzz".

The details of products such as "Wild Tyrannosaurus Rex, which has been vaccinated, will walk by itself according to the address after placing an order" and "Wild elephant, which will be spoiled, will walk by the address after being photographed" are similar: "This product is a virtual product, and it does not need to be delivered by logistics. It will be delivered automatically after being photographed. Please confirm the receipt directly …"

Why "Wulitou" products sell well?

The reporter saw on a shopping platform that the store with the highest sales volume of "Einstein’s Brain" has sold 40,000 orders.

Where there is demand, there will be a market, and the emergence of virtual emotional products is closely related to alleviating emotional needs. According to the 2022 Mile Mile Youth Mental Health Report, in 2022, the number of videos related to mental health in bilibili exceeded 7.6 billion times, and the number of psychological related words such as "anxiety", "depression" and "stress" reached 99.3 million times. The complicated and changeable life makes some people feel anxious, and there is a strong demand for products that can provide a relaxed and pleasant experience. Virtual emotional products can help young people reduce their emotional internal friction and become an outlet for some young people to reconcile with themselves.

Some netizens said that the name given by the seller to the goods is particularly interesting, and you can be happy for a short time just by looking at it, even if you look at the comments in the comment area. Another netizen left a message in the product evaluation: "I bought Einstein’s brain, thinking that I will have Einstein’s wisdom, and I will be able to enter the examination room with joy and confidence, and maybe I will be able to play beyond my normal level." I need encouragement, confidence and happiness. "

Wu Jing, a national second-level psychological counselor, believes that virtual emotional products such as "Einstein’s brain" have become explosions in online celebrity, which shows the importance of emotions in contemporary society and the high degree of attention of young people to emotions. Nowadays, young people are generally willing to pay for emotions. In the fast-paced life, this simple and low-cost emotional experience has become a way of relaxation and pleasure. Generally, psychological sustenance is most needed after "doing everything possible". For example, after the college entrance examination, someone will choose the good luck symbol to ease their mood when they are uneasy about the test results.

Liu Xin, a national second-level psychological counselor, believes that virtual emotional products provide a new way for young people to meet their emotional needs. Merchants just caught the demand of some consumer groups and met this demand at a lower price. These products are not expensive, and they are easy and interesting, which is easy to attract the attention of young people. Simple and low-cost emotional experience makes people relieve the pressure of life in jokes and complete self-identification in jokes, which has become a way of relaxation and pleasure.

How big is the emotional value?

Although virtual emotional products are cheap, they also cost consumers money. Are these products really worth the money? Is there a consumption trap?

The netizen who bought the "wild elephant" commented: "The elephant received it, it is very cute, and it will work by itself!" The netizen also said: "Everyone knows that elephants can’t buy them and won’t come to their homes. But after buying it, I have an inexplicable expectation, which makes people feel warm. "

However, some netizens told reporters: "I bought a’ good luck spray’, but the merchants didn’t even send some programmed blessings in the introduction. The contact merchants only had the preset answer given by the robot, which was very perfunctory. Although it is not expensive, it still feels fooled. "

Some netizens said: "Because I was in a bad mood and didn’t want to disturb my friends, I bought a’ talk tree hole’. After purchasing goods, you can talk to an unknown person on social software. As a result, the other party asked my contact information and asked to meet offline to listen to me. I feel that something is wrong and I will go offline. "

An online shop owner selling virtual emotional products told reporters that when buying virtual emotional products, consumers should choose reliable businesses and formal channels. At the same time, we should pay attention to the protection of personal information security to prevent information leakage, and do not easily transfer money or meet offline, so as not to cause economic losses or other injuries.

Psychologists say that it is indeed useful to buy virtual emotional products. For some people, using emotional products can relieve their emotional stress, improve their emotional stability and enhance their self-regulation ability. For example, for some people who are emotionally lonely and psychologically stressed, using virtual emotional products may get an emotional support and comfort to help them better cope with emotional problems.

Liu Xin said that it was not so much the virtual emotional products that saved the buyers as the buyers’ self-salvation. It is not the mystery of the virtual emotional product itself, but the process that emotions are projected onto a concrete object and reflected back to the ID. Therefore, don’t expect all kinds of virtual emotional products to be effective at once. What is really effective is the healing of consumers themselves.

Wu Jing reminded consumers that if their emotional problems are not serious, emotional services may help people get psychological comfort to a certain extent, but they should not rely too much on these emotional products. If you have serious psychological or emotional problems, you need to seek professional help in time.

At the Cyber Security Week Data Security Summit held recently, Chen Jixue of the Central Network Information Office pointed out that the prosperity and hidden worries of the big data industry coexist, and the illegal acquisition and sale of personal information is extremely rampant.

Some big data companies use a crawler technology, which can steal customers’ online addresses, delivery addresses, chat records and search records, and then provide expensive services such as positioning and "reporting".

　　With the penetration of the Internet into people’s lives, a large number of websites, apps and client software are constantly emerging. While using these network products, people need to actively or passively provide all kinds of information and data and save them on the servers of websites and apps. This information becomes available and exploitable data.

　　Some big data companies use public data to portrait users and provide them to downstream businesses to develop "precision marketing" business, which is formal and legal. However, a few big data companies are not satisfied with this. They cross the red line and make huge profits by stealing personal privacy information, turning "portraits" into "photographs" and taking candid photos.

　　Recently, big data companies such as Datatang, Qiaoda Technology, Magic Scorpion Technology and Xinyan Technology have been investigated and dealt with by the public security organs. They are suspected of using crawler technology to steal and sell personal information, which has caused netizens to suffer greatly. The huge profits of gray business have made some big data companies lose their professional ethics and completely become pests on the Internet.

　　inform (against/on sb)

　　Han Gang (pseudonym), who graduated from a university in this city, works in a startup company in Beijing. His business is sales, and his customers are hospitals all over the country. At present, his main customers are concentrated in several provinces and cities in North China. During his work in this company, Han Gang was a key employee, and he completed nearly half of the company’s sales.

　　In the second half of 2019, the company decided to reduce the salary, and the salaries of Han Gang and several salespeople were reduced by 40% or more. At the same time, he was transferred by the company to the southwest region to explore new customers, while the original stable customers were taken over by relatives of the founder of the company.

　　Han Gang felt that the company was unkind to him. Because going to a new place to open up new customers, the difficulty and intensity of the work have increased several times, and there may be no performance in the first few months, let alone commission, and the mortgage next month may not be paid. Faced with the economic pressure and the company’s abnormal practices, Han Gang had the idea of resigning.

　　He registered as a member on the recruitment website, submitted all kinds of information, filled in his resume online, and resigned after he was ready to find a new job. However, Han just delivered his resume to several companies online, and in the evening, he received a phone call from Beijing, informing him to suspend his work and be seconded to the laboratory as an experimenter. Han Gang was not qualified for the experimental work at all, so he had to resign after one month. Fortunately, with the accumulated customer resources, he soon found a new job.

　　A question puzzled him. Why did the company transfer him from an important position as soon as he had the idea of resigning, forcing him to leave voluntarily? After working in the new company, a colleague of his former company told him that in fact, the founder of the company bought the "employee resignation warning" service from an internet technology company. As long as he paid 1380 yuan, when the employees in the company submitted or updated their resumes on several major recruitment websites, the founder of the company would receive an email reminding him that the employee might resign.

　　Hearing the news, Han Gang felt very uncomfortable. Whether to resign or not is of great importance. Such private information can be grasped by the company in advance, and I feel monitored. In the workplace, employees and the company are actually in an unequal position. Once the company can monitor employees’ intention to leave, the company can force employees to leave voluntarily by transferring their posts, increasing the difficulty of work, and even making things difficult for employees.

　　In order to avoid the information about finding a job being leaked again, Han Gang decided to defend her rights. He called the recruitment website and asked how his company leaked his information to the person in charge of the original company. As a result, it was learned that the company operating the recruitment website did not provide the service of "employee turnover warning", but a small Internet technology company provided this service similar to "informer".

　　On the Internet, Han Gang found a large number of similar defenders, all of whom reflected that their company knew the information as soon as they submitted their resumes on the website, and then they were forced to leave their jobs. Some tech-savvy victims revealed that companies that provide "informer" services steal a large number of resume data of natural persons through crawler software, especially updating the date information of resumes, and then generate an informer email and send it to relevant stakeholders.

　　"Crawler software and ‘ Inform ’ The service is so irritating that netizens have no privacy at all. I am surfing the Internet now, just like streaking. I always feel a pair of eyes staring at me behind the screen of my mobile phone and computer. " Han Gang said. Anxious and scared, he is now suffering from paranoia. When using the computer, he will always subconsciously check whether the camera is on, suddenly turn off the computer, pat it a few times, and then walk around the room for several times.

　　whereabouts

　　Nowadays, these crawler softwares can not only know "what are you going to do", but also disclose the news to others; You can also know "where are you", which is even more frightening.

　　Blair (a pseudonym), a young man in Baodi District of this city, has encountered such troubles. She is a well-known online celebrity. She works as an anchor on a short video platform, with more than 100,000 fans. Because of her sweet and lovely appearance, many fans rewarded her on the online platform and came to Tianjin to meet her.

　　Only 21 years old, she is a little worried about the fanaticism of fans on the Internet. She doesn’t want to disclose her address, lest fans really come to Tianjin to block her and meet her. Unexpectedly, a fan insisted on seeing her and bought a train ticket to Tianjin. She declined politely, and in order not to be found by the other party, she rented a new house to live in.

　　A week later, a stranger shouted outside the door, "Hello, your takeaway has arrived." Blair, who likes online shopping and often orders food online, didn’t expect that it was a fan on the Internet who came in. The uncle, who is over 40 years old, rushed to Tianjin from Guizhou, bought her flowers and knelt down to propose marriage when he entered the door. This sudden scene frightened Blair. She steadied the uncle and said that she would take him out to a restaurant for dinner. In a crowded place, she won’t be personally harmed. The fan also let his guard down, and soon told Blair that he had finally determined Blair’s position by purchasing the location-finding service online for 3,000 yuan.

　　It’s only been a week since I moved to my new residence. Even my parents don’t know the news. How do people on the Internet know it? Fans said that when buying a location-based service, online sellers said it was a big data analysis technology, which used crawler software to capture the delivery address left by the target person Alipay when shopping or the address left by the online ordering to determine the address of the target person. When I heard that, Blair suddenly realized that she had indeed shopped online this week and ordered takeout. It seems that all this information has been mastered by big data companies.

　　There are still many people whose address information has been stolen, one of whom is the victim of "routine loan". They generally reported that they changed their phone number and address because of the intimidation of the collection phone and the blocking of the door by the evil forces, and the result was quickly found by the collection staff, which made them feel scared.

　　Zhang Hua (a pseudonym), a young man in this city, borrowed 7,000 yuan from an App last year, and as a result, he encountered a "routine loan". In less than three months, even his interest rolled to 40,000 yuan. The collector called his parents and brother and abused them maliciously, which made him very embarrassed. Zhang Hua simply hid, stopped the original phone and rented a house in Langfang, Hebei.

　　As a result, in less than a week, several "social people" with tattoos and big gold chains came to the door, punched and kicked him, and forced him to pay back the money. He had to give them the only 7,000 yuan in cash. He was very puzzled. How did his whereabouts get out? The other person smiled and told him, "Do you use your mobile phone? Do you use it for shopping, chatting and ordering takeout? As long as you use your mobile phone, you will leave a trail and you can’t run away. "

　　Hearing this, Zhang Hua couldn’t wait to smash her mobile phone.

　　It’s called portrait, but it’s actually a sneak shot

　　These network services, which can determine the whereabouts of the target person, are still being used by commercial investigations and private detectives. On the surface, some big data companies claim to "use public data analysis" to make user portraits; But in fact, in order to meet the precise needs of customers, they use a crawler technology, which directly shoots and grabs. This technology can steal customers’ online address, delivery address, chat records and search records, and then provide expensive services such as positioning and "reporting".

　　It is obviously illegal to use crawler technology in this way, and the public security department has investigated relevant big data companies. On September 6th, the West Lake Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau assembled more than 200 police officers to arrest Magic Scorpion Technology suspected of infringing citizens’ personal information, and arrested more than 120 people involved. The company has developed Alipay crawler, WeChat crawler and other products. Alipay crawler only needs to scan the login "QR code" with Alipay, and the user’s real name, mobile phone number, delivery address, shopping information in the past year and even the amount of each transaction can be crawled in the background. Wechat crawler can get the transaction records of WeChat official account and Wechat that users pay attention to.

　　In August last year, a number of senior executives of Datatang Company, the first company in the big data industry, were controlled by the public security. After investigation, the company transmitted more than 130 million pieces of citizens’ personal information every day within 8 months, and the amount of data was extremely huge. The company claims that it has four data sources, one of which is crawling data for web crawlers.

　　In April this year, the recruitment data company Qiaoda Technology was seized and all employees were taken away by the police. According to the survey, the company illegally obtained the resume information of 220 million natural persons, and there are more than 1 billion address books, and it holds the data of social relations, organizational relations and family relations related to this. Combined with resume, address book and more than 100 billion other user data obtained from outside, Qiaoda Technology claims to have more than 800 million cognitive data of natural persons. In other words, more than 57% of Chinese’s information is in the database of Qiaoda Technology.

　　Recently, in addition to the above-mentioned scorpion technology companies, companies such as Xinyan Technology in Shanghai and Cunxin Data Technology in Hangzhou have been investigated. The Gongxinbao project operated by Cunxin Technology has obviously crossed the red line by obtaining citizens’ social security information, Xuexin.com information, mobile data and Alipay data through crawler technology.

　　On September 17, at the National Cyber Security Publicity Week Data Security Summit Forum, Chen Jixue, Director of the Strategic Standards Division of the Cyber Security Coordination Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, pointed out that the prosperity and hidden worries of the big data industry coexist. On the one hand, a large number of public data are waiting to be developed; On the other hand, the illegal acquisition and sale of personal information is rampant.

　　On May 28th this year, the Central Network Information Office issued the Measures for the Management of Data Security (Draft for Comment). Among them, Articles 15 and 17 propose that if a network operator collects important data or personal sensitive information for business purposes, it should file with the local network information department and specify the person in charge of data security. From this point of view, once the Data Security Management Measures are officially implemented, the crawler business that obtains personal information without authorization and filing will surely die. (Reporter Li Jisen)

　　[Guangming Shuhua]   

In 70 years, I fell in love with science from popular science

-70th anniversary of the publication of new China science popularization.

Author: Yan Shi (deputy director of China Institute of Popular Science and former editor-in-chief of Popular Science Publishing House)

　　editorial comment/note

　　The 70-year history of the founding of New China contains a reading history of Chinese people. After 70 years, books in China have changed from "book shortage" to "book sea", and the type on paper records, leads and interacts with the times. In the book, there is also a history of ideological and cultural development. We inherit the tradition of literature and art and explore the possibility of science and technology. We climb the peak of our thoughts and sow the seeds for the education of the next generation. After 70 years, classic reading, theme reading, popular science reading, children’s reading … all kinds of books are increasingly rich and blooming, reflecting that the reading needs of Chinese people are becoming full and diverse. This issue of "Bright Reading" invites two experts to write two aspects of the 70-year reading history: popular science books and periodicals, with a view to reviewing history and looking forward to the future.

　　The first edition of "100,000 Why" information pictures

　　The history of popular science is as long as that of science and technology. Science in modern sense was first enlightened during the Renaissance in Europe, and was greatly promoted after the 17th century. The creation and publication of popular science emerged with the leap-forward development of science. The popular science works of a large number of representative writers such as Galileo, Buffon, Huxley, Fabres and Darwin have been popular for hundreds of years. At the same time, printing technology has greatly promoted the development and dissemination of science and technology and played a decisive role in promoting the industrial revolution.

　　Popular science publishing has always been a barometer of popular science and an important part of national soft power of science and technology. Popular science is a bridge between science and technology and social life. While imparting knowledge to readers and making them fall in love with science, it also edifies readers with scientific thoughts, scientific spirit, scientific attitude and scientific style. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, the older generation of scientific and technological workers, popular science writers and colleagues in the field of popular science publishing have presented hundreds of millions of readers with their hard work, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of popular science and left valuable spiritual wealth.

Manuscripts written by scientists such as Li Siguang and Zhu Kezhen for 100,000 Why.

　　First, popular science work as a basic national policy

　　In September, 1949, the first plenary session of China People’s Political Consultative Conference was held, and the meeting discussed the "Common Program" with the function of interim constitution. Zhu Kezhen, a famous meteorologist and educator, and other scientists took the lead in putting the popularization of scientific knowledge into the Common Program, and made it clear that "efforts should be made to develop natural science to serve the construction of industry, agriculture and national defense. Reward scientific discoveries and inventions and popularize scientific knowledge. " Taking science popularization as a basic national policy reflects the importance attached by the Party and the state to science and science popularization, and opens a new chapter in the cause of science popularization in new China. On November 1st, 1949, China Academy of Sciences and Science Popularization Bureau of the Ministry of Culture were established respectively by the State Council of the Central People’s Government. Natural scientists, engineers, agricultural workers, medical workers, teachers and young students were widely mobilized to make popular science work a mass work. The Science Popularization Newsletter and other publications were published by the Bureau of Popular Science, covering all aspects of popular science work, which became the main channel for the public to understand popular science work at that time, so as to promote the continuous development of the national popular science movement.

　　In August 1950, the "All-China Association for Popularization of Science and Technology" was formally established, and then a large number of popular science books were edited and published, and speeches of scientific lectures and popular science charts were issued. Another important task of the Association is to promote the translation of a large number of popular science books in the Soviet Union, such as the Soviet Popular Science Series by the Commercial Press, the Soviet Youth Science Series by China Youth Publishing House, the Science Translation Series by Science Publishing House and the Soviet Encyclopedia series selected and translated by Higher Education Publishing House. China has also created many excellent popular science works, and a number of famous artists such as Gao Shiqi, Jia Zuzhang, Dong Chuncai and Gu Junzheng personally participated in the creation of popular science books. There are many first-class great scientists who write popular science, such as Liang Xi, Li Siguang, Zhu Kezhen, Mao Yisheng, Yan Jici, Lin Qiaozhi, Hua Luogeng, Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang … Their works guide generations of young people to the forefront of science.

　　In July 1956, under the advocacy of all walks of life, the Science Popularization Press was formally established, and a large number of popular science books were published in response to the production and life needs of the masses. For example, Professor Zhao Xuetian of Huazhong Institute of Technology, in order to solve the problem that a large number of new workers couldn’t read the drawings at that time, went deep into the factory to understand the demand, and then wrote the book "Mechanical Workers’ Quick Drawing" in an easy-to-understand creative way, which was reprinted 19 times in a row. By 1980, the book had been issued in 16 million copies, which played a huge role in the industrialization of new China.

　　The wind of "Great Leap Forward" has also swept into the publishing position, and grandiose slogans such as "publishing a book is like publishing a newspaper" and "publishing a book in 48 hours" have been put forward. Although the number of books published has increased, some so-called inventions that have not been tested by practice and scientifically demonstrated have been edited and published as science, and some books have died when they were published, such as "Series of Experience in Indigenous Smelting" published by Jiangsu People’s Publishing House and "Experience of Workers and Peasants for Leaping Forward" published by Science Popularization Publishing House.

　　After 1961, with the improvement of the national economy, popular science publishing also showed a certain recovery, and a number of high-quality knowledge popular science series were published, and popular science creation came to a climax again. Representative works include: Knowledge Series advocated by Hu Yuzhi, a writer and publisher, and written by famous scientists such as Zhu Kezhen; Mathematics Series compiled by mathematician Hua Luogeng and published by People’s Education Publishing House; Natural Science Series edited by scientist Mao Yisheng and published by Beijing People’s Publishing House; Scientists Talk about the 21st Century written by Li Siguang and other scientists; The Secret of Snake Island written by Wu Law; The Missing Brother written by Ye Zhishan. These books have been widely welcomed by readers, including young readers.

　　The series "100,000 Why" has created a miracle in the history of popular science publishing in China. The first edition of "100,000 Why" was published by Shanghai People’s Publishing House in 1961-1962, with a total of 8 volumes, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, meteorology, agriculture, physiology and health, geology and minerals, animals and mathematics, with a total of 1,484 "Why" and a total of 1.05 million words. The second edition was published by Shanghai Children’s Publishing House in 1964-1965. Based on the first edition, the subject classification is more reasonable. According to the subject category, it is divided into 14 volumes, each with about 150~200 "why", with a total of 2480 questions. As soon as The Hundred Thousand Why was published, it was widely welcomed by the society. By April 1964 alone, 5.84 million copies (730,000 sets) had been published, which influenced the formation of a generation of young people’s scientific outlook in China, stimulated their love for science, and became a much-told story in the history of children’s popular science publishing in new China.

　　Second, popular science publishing ushered in spring

　　On March 18th, 1978, the National Science Conference was held. At the conference, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward some important conclusions, such as that science and technology are productive forces, intellectuals are part of the working class, and the key to the four modernizations is the modernization of science and technology. In the spring of science, the enthusiasm and creativity of the majority of scientific and technological workers have been fully released, and remarkable results have been achieved in promoting the publication of popular science. In April 1978, the State Council approved the official resumption of the National Association for Science and Technology, which laid a strong organizational guarantee for the development of popular science work.

　　In 1978, China Association for Science and Technology held a national symposium on popular science creation in Shanghai. A group of famous scientists including Hua Luogeng, Mao Yisheng and Gao Shiqi attended the symposium and initiated the establishment of China Association for Popular Science Creation. Since 1979, a number of popular science organizations, such as China Popular Science Writers Association (later renamed China Popular Science Writers Association), have been established and actively carried out popular science work in their respective fields. Science associations, societies and scientific and technological workers at all levels actively carry out popular science creation. According to rough statistics, from 1979 to 1988, more than 20,000 popular science books were published nationwide.

　　In October 1980, "China Institute of Popular Science Creation" (later renamed China Institute of Popular Science) was established, with Gao Shiqi, a famous popular science writer, as honorary director, systematically and deeply summarizing the practical experience of popular science creation in China. In April, 1982, the Institute of Popular Science held the "Conference on Popular Science Creation and Research Plan" in Beidaihe. At the meeting, it was decided to compile a set of "Selected Works of Popular Science", which was completed successively in 1993, with a total of 10 books.

　　Around the 1990s, influenced by various social trends of thought, the creation and publication of popular science received a cold reception after 10 years of prosperity, and the position of popular science was shrinking day by day, almost becoming a forgotten corner. In the meantime, pseudoscience has also risen, and some pseudoscience publications such as astrology and parapsychology, which promote all kinds of supernatural and metamaterial mysterious forces under the banner of science, have been increasing continuously. The proliferation of these superstitions and pseudoscience has caused a waste of national resources and a very bad influence on the general public.

　　In view of the social phenomenon of the spread of ignorance and superstition in society, on December 5, 1994, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Popularization of Science and Technology". This is the first programmatic document jointly issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on science popularization since the founding of New China. It is an important symbol for the Party and the government to promote the development of science popularization in the new period, which is of milestone significance. On June 20, 1995, China Association for Science and Technology invited all parties concerned to have a discussion, which was presided over by the special committee of China Association for Science and Technology to promote the natural and social sciences, and put forward the initiative of "defending the dignity of science, getting rid of ignorance and superstition, and opposing pseudoscience". He has also organized the translation of Science and Weirdness, co-authored by many famous foreign scientists, and edited popular science books such as 100 Questions on Breaking Superstition, explaining the fact that there are neither gods nor ghosts in the world with scientific reasons, exposing all kinds of deceptive schemes, and improving readers’ ability to distinguish between science and pseudoscience, superstition and natural phenomena.

　　At the same time, a number of domestic publishing houses have introduced and translated a number of high-level popular science publications from abroad, such as the "First Promotion Series" published by Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, which is a masterpiece of popular science written by contemporary world-class scientists and is called "the spiritual home of science lovers". Shanghai Science and Technology Education Publishing House, on the basis of many years’ full investigation on the publishing situation of popular science at home and abroad, has carefully planned the series of "philosopher’s stone series" in response to the readers’ thirst for popular science products with strong sense of the times and deep appeal, and has become a large-scale popular science brand with far-reaching influence.

　　Third, the overall improvement of national scientific quality

　　On June 29th, 2002, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Science and Technology Popularization Law was promulgated, which is the first science popularization law in the world so far. On February 6, 2006, the State Council formulated and implemented the Outline of the Action Plan for National Scientific Literacy (2006-2010-2020), and put forward the principles, objectives, tasks and measures for the construction of Chinese citizens’ scientific literacy in the next 15 years. It is clear that improving citizens’ scientific quality is a major strategic task of the country; It sets the tasks and objectives of China citizens’ scientific quality construction in the short-term, medium-term and long-term stages. This means that, as a long-term task, the construction of scientific quality of the whole people will benefit the whole country.

　　Known as the "cross-century popular science publishing project", the "Academician Popular Science Book Department" is a large-scale popular science series jointly planned by China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering and Science Times, and jointly published by Tsinghua University Press and Jinan University Press. About 176 academicians of the two academies participated in the writing. The topic selection of book department is the frontier of world science and the hot issue of China’s economic and social development, such as 100 scientific problems in the 21st century, industry trend in the 21st century, magical surface engineering, flying metal-light metal and so on.

　　In order to cooperate with the national action plan for national scientific literacy, Science Popularization Publishing House, with the strong support of China Association for Science and Technology, started to plan the large-scale popular science topic selection of "Outline Book Series of the Action Plan for National Scientific Literacy" in 2006. Combining the introduction of excellent foreign popular science works with the development of excellent original works, it has successively developed dozens of sets of high-quality popular science books, and equipped a batch of high-quality popular science resources for libraries and farmer’s bookstores at all levels. The Chinese Association of Popular Science Writers organized and planned major selected topics such as "China Contemporary Popular Science Boutique Book Series", which greatly improved the publishing level of original popular science books in China. According to a survey conducted in 2015, there are about 200 publishing houses publishing popular science books every year in China, and the average number of new books published has exceeded 10,000. A number of important awards such as the National Science and Technology Progress Award include popular science categories.

　　On May 30, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ninth National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology. It is emphasized that scientific and technological innovation and scientific popularization are the two wings to realize innovation and development, and scientific popularization should be placed in the same important position as scientific and technological innovation. It gives a brand-new orientation and requirements for popular science work in China in the new era. Facing the rapidly changing international environment, popular science work has long been not limited to the popularization of general scientific and technological knowledge, but more reflected in the overall improvement of national scientific quality. Without the general improvement of the scientific quality of the whole people, it will be difficult to establish a grand army of high-quality innovation and realize the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　In recent years, with the great attention and investment of the state, the scientific quality level of Chinese citizens has entered a stage of rapid improvement. Previous national surveys conducted by China Institute of Popular Science show that the proportion of citizens with scientific literacy in China has increased from 3.27% in 2010 to 6.20% in 2015 and further to 8.47% in 2018. Faced with the rapid development of science and technology and the huge demand of the general public for high-quality popular science resources, the traditional popular science model can no longer adapt to the changes of the new era. Popular science publishing needs to better connect with the international community, adapt to the development law of mobile reading, online reading and audio reading, and promote the deep integration and transformation of the industry. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical research and practical exploration of popular science creation, because no matter how the times develop, "content is king" is always the first meaning of popular science publishing.

　　Guangming Daily (October 4, 2019, 08 edition)

　　In recent years, Zhangqiu District of Jinan City has made remarkable achievements in promoting the classification and resource utilization of domestic waste with pragmatic measures and innovative path system, especially in the recycling of recyclable materials. By introducing private capital and cultivating small and micro enterprises, the garbage recycling path has been implanted into the urban operation texture, and the concept of garbage classification has been rooted in the habit of citizens. The "580" domestic waste recycling station in this district is one of the outstanding representatives of enterprises.

　　Recently, the "Promotion of Self-help Recycling Equipment for Waste Products" was held in Xishuitai Community, Shuang Shan Street. Residents of the community lined up with recyclable materials such as cardboard boxes and plastic bottles, and came to experience the "intelligent recycling machine for waste products". "Scan code login, self-service weighing, complete recycling, pay fees, print small tickets, self-service recycling is really convenient, you can complete the delivery without leaving the community, you can also earn two pocket money, and you can also catch up with the fashion of garbage sorting." The people at the scene said.

　　Through the self-developed "waste intelligent recycling machine" to collect waste, the citizens can immediately feel the economic benefits of waste sorting output, which effectively enhances the enthusiasm of citizens to take the initiative to sort. At present, the registered number of permanent residents in this community has exceeded 40%. This recycling method has been put into other residential areas one after another.

　　In order to improve the recycling network of recyclable materials, the "580" domestic waste recycling station has made great efforts. In addition to self-recycling through the "waste intelligent recycling machine", the company has built five recycling stations in Zhangqiu main city with a radius of 1.5 kilometers, established a full-time recycling team, and adopted various methods such as fixed-point recycling, fixed-point door-to-door recycling, and telephone+WeChat appointment recycling to maximize the convenience for merchants and citizens to sell recyclable materials. The garbage recycling path is really implanted into the urban operation texture, which makes it a reality to sell recyclables without leaving home, and effectively realizes the win-win benefits of enterprises, citizens’ economic benefits and garbage sorting services.

　　In addition, in order to expand the publicity effect of garbage classification, under the guidance of Zhangqiu District Urban Management Bureau and Classification Office, the "Science Museum of Garbage Classification Recyclable Materials" invested by the enterprise for more than 300,000 yuan has been completed and put into use, and it is open to the public free of charge. At the same time, a publicity team for domestic waste classification was set up in conjunction with the classification office, streets and communities in the district, with students as the main publicity group, and teachers and students were invited to visit the campus in Zhangzhang to carry out the theme publicity of domestic waste classification, which further strengthened the construction of publicity positions for domestic waste classification in the district.

　　"Rooted in the recycling of domestic waste classification recyclables for five years, with the support of relevant departments and streets, the enterprise has begun to take shape, from the initial one car to the first recycling station, and then to the recycling enterprise with the widest collection network in Zhangqiu District, which has driven more than 30 people to achieve employment and income increase. We are full of confidence in demanding output value and benefits from garbage and making greater contributions to the domestic waste classification in the whole region. " Zhang Guangrui, the person in charge of the company, said.

　　The small recycling station has multiple functions, such as youth entrepreneurship platform, education and publicity base, and the front position of garbage sorting, and has achieved a win-win situation in the promotion of domestic garbage sorting in this area. (correspondent Meng Fangeng)

　　BEIJING, May 18 (Xinhua)-According to a comprehensive report, Kilauea)17 volcano in Hawaii erupted explosively on the 17th, and the volcanic ash cloud reached more than 9,100 meters and went straight into the sky. The authorities said that residents of the Big Island had been warned to find a safe place to escape because the volcanic ash cloud affected a large area.

　　The Hawaii County Civil Defence Bureau issued a telephone warning: "The Hawaii Volcano Observatory informed that an explosive eruption occurred at the top of Kilauea volcano, and the volcanic ash cloud would cover the surrounding area. If you are in an area affected by volcanic ash clouds, please look for shelter. "

　　Kilaway volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, and it has been erupting from time to time in the past 35 years. However, this eruption, which started on the 3rd of this month, is quite different and more violent than before. The US Geological Survey issued a red warning on the 15th to remind the public that volcanoes may erupt on a large scale, and volcanic ash may be ejected in large quantities. Text source: Xinhuanet Image source: vision china

　　Kilauea Volcano, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, is a powerful steam explosion eruption, spewing out a lot of volcanic ash. The recent eruption has destroyed 37 houses and other buildings in a small place in the southeast of Oshima, forcing about 2,000 residents to leave their homes.

　　The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) also said that Kilauea volcano has ejected rocks the size of a microwave oven, which may be the beginning of an explosive eruption.

　　The last eruption of this kind was nearly a century ago. Kilauea volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It started erupting nearly two weeks ago, posing an imminent threat to Hawaii.

　　The eruption of Kilauea volcano prompted the authorities to issue an aviation red alert, because volcanic ash clouds may spray to the aircraft route and damage the engine of the jet.

　　USGS warned that the steam explosive eruption might eject 10-12 tons of rocks into the air 800 meters, and cobblestone-sized rocks could be sprayed within 19 kilometers of Fiona Fang.

　　This kind of eruption may cover the big island with a layer of volcanic ash much thicker than dust. Powder and volcanic smoke may spread to the Hawaiian islands, and if they float to the stratosphere, they will further affect further areas.

　　The Outline of National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy has made specific arrangements for the strategic objectives and paths of implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, which is both a design drawing and a general construction drawing.

　　First, it is a great practice to implement the innovation-driven development strategy.

　　Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is not only a reflection of the general law of economic development, but also a great practice to realize the transformation of development power and realize the leap-forward development of the economy under the new historical conditions. According to Michael Porter’s theory of stages of economic development, a country’s economic development can be divided into several stages: factor-driven, investment-driven, innovation-driven and wealth-driven. With the growth of per capita GDP and the change of development conditions, the transformation from economic development to innovation-driven development is an inevitable process. Developed countries such as Europe and the United States have gradually entered high-income countries through long-term economic development and natural evolution of market economy, and achieved innovation-driven development. However, as a late-developing country, China faces different development conditions, and the competitive situation in all aspects has not allowed China to go through such a natural evolution process. Especially after the middle-income stage, facing the Achilles heel of lack of development motivation and innovation ability, it is the only choice for China to get rid of the danger of "middle-income trap" and enter a high-income country by realizing the transformation of development mode to innovation-driven as soon as possible.

　　Driven by economic globalization and new technological revolution, the period of strategic opportunities for the country to achieve leapfrog development is shortening day by day, and the time window of new technological revolution and industrial transformation is fleeting. We must firmly grasp the general direction of innovation-driven development, seize the opportunities of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and take effective measures to guide the society to realize the transformation to innovation-driven development as soon as possible. Under such circumstances, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is a great historical practice, a strategic path to lead China to achieve its development goals and move towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, an overall strategy to closely integrate scientific and technological innovation with national development needs and truly rely on scientific and technological innovation to get out of the dream of becoming a rich country and a strong country, and a strategic choice made on the basis of profoundly grasping the world development situation, so it is bound to succeed.

　　Second, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is a major ideological change.

　　Throughout the history of human development, innovation has always been an important force to promote the development of a country and a nation, and it is also an important force to promote the development of the whole human society. Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is a profound understanding based on summing up the history of human development and the experience of the rise and development of great powers, and it is a major change in the concept and thought of economic and social development. The Chinese nation is full of innovative spirit, which is the most distinctive gift of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has created a highly developed civilization and contributed countless scientific and technological innovations to the world. Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an innovation of the traditional development consciousness, which requires the whole society to deeply understand this major change in economic and social development thinking, firmly establish innovative ideas, form a strong innovative consciousness, and be brave in pioneering and enterprising. It also requires that the innovative spirit contained in the blood of the Chinese nation be further stimulated, and generate will develop new and greater energy and explore a way to rely on innovation to leapfrog development.

　　Third, the strategic path to promote the transformation of economic and social development to innovation-driven

　　To implement the "National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy Outline", from the perspective of strategic tasks and guarantees, it is mainly to handle several relations:

　　First, firmly grasp the core and leading role of scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation is the core and guidance of implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. It can be said that the "Outline" implements the "implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, we must firmly grasp the scientific and technological innovation ‘ Bull’s nose ’ " The "three-step" strategic goal fully embodies the core and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, including entering the ranks of innovative countries by 2020 and greatly improving the ability of independent innovation; By 2030, it will rank among the forefront of innovative countries, and generally reverse the situation that scientific and technological innovation is mainly based on tracking; By 2050, it will become a powerful country of scientific and technological innovation in the world, a major scientific center and an innovative highland in the world. Through the implementation of these steps, the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy will be based on strong scientific and technological innovation.

　　The second is the combination of reform and development. Innovation-driven requires comprehensive innovation around the core role of scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, the Outline proposes to effectively create an institutional mechanism and a good environment for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and accelerate the formation of a new source of development in China. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and deepen the reform, it is necessary to create an institutional environment conducive to innovation-driven, form an innovation-oriented evaluation system, build an innovation system of regional coordination, military-civilian coordination and Industry-University-Research coordination, and break down the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the development of new industries, new technologies and new formats; It is also necessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society for innovation and entrepreneurship, cultivate and expand the main body of innovation, change from "minority" to "mass", and finally realize innovation for everyone and everywhere.

　　The third is the combination of strategic traction and market foundation. To implement innovation-driven development, the most fundamental thing is to rely on the innovative motive force to stimulate the market, and a perfect market operation mechanism is the institutional basis for innovation-driven development. It is necessary to further promote the supply-side structural reform, create a fair competitive market environment, break the institutional constraints, and form a market operation mechanism that encourages and rewards innovation. On the other hand, it is more necessary to give full play to the traction role of strategy, give full play to the advantage of "concentrating on doing great things", strengthen the overall planning and intensive utilization of scientific and technological resources, strengthen the guidance of social innovation resources, promote the innovation of industrial technology system, break through and solve the core key and cutting-edge technology supply that restricts economic and social development, and create new advantages for development; At the same time, strengthen basic research, strengthen the basic capacity building and condition guarantee of innovation, and strengthen the source supply of innovation.

　　The fourth is the combination of domestic and international. The flow of innovation elements is becoming increasingly global, and whether it can win in the future development competition depends on whether it can make full use of global innovation resources. However, global innovation resources are easier to gather and flow to areas with good innovation ecology, and innovation ecology has become a new source of international comparative competitive advantage. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we should create a good ecological environment for innovation, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, at the same time, fully attract, gather and utilize international innovation resources, deeply integrate into the global innovation network, absorb and utilize the latest scientific and technological achievements and high-end talents in the world, and provide stronger support for China’s transformation to innovation-driven.

　　To implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, we must rely on the joint efforts of the whole society to guide the whole society to take the road of innovation-driven, so as to make profits by innovation and seek space by innovation, and finally achieve development by innovation and the future by innovation.

　　(The author is the director and researcher of the Institute of Comprehensive Development of China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy.)

　　CCTV News:On November 20-22, the Voice of Greater Bay Area, the general radio and television station of China Central, published the commentary "Hot Comment on the Voice of Greater Bay Area: The dirty hands of American politicians are too long! "Voice of Greater Bay Area Hot Review: Hong Kong is not a show for American politicians" "Voice of Greater Bay Area Hot Review: Why are American politicians shirtless and chaotic?" 》。 Many overseas media and websites reprinted and quoted.

　　As of November 24th, BBC Arabic, French 24 Arabic news channels and Italian Rete 4 TV station have quoted relevant contents. American Business News Network, European Times German website, Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, Russian newspaper website, Italian Radio We website and twitter account, Turkish Economic Observer Network, Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website, Portugal china compass APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Brazil’s Rio Headline Bobo website and facebook account, Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Bobo website and facebook account, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japan’s Record China website, Japan’s Niconico website, Japan’s so-net website, Japan’s Chinese Business Network, Indonesia’s Elsinda Radio website, Pakistan-China Friendship Network, Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website, Nepal’s urban FM Capital FM92.4 website, Chinese PT portal website, Chinese headline APP, etc. Hong Kong media such as Hong Kong Wen Wei Po, Hong Kong Dagong.com, Hong Kong Commercial Daily website, Orange News, Xiangjiang Watch twitter account and Bauhinia Review APP also forwarded the above articles.

　　Voice of Greater Bay Area Hot Review: Why are American politicians shirtless and chaotic? The main contents are as follows:

　　The Voice of Greater Bay Area, the general radio and television station of China Central Committee, commented, "Why are American politicians shirtless and chaotic in Hong Kong? It means that some American politicians can’t wait to jump to the front desk and throw out the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019. The most direct reason is to intervene in the election of regional councillors in Hong Kong on November 24. Some politicians in the United States just want to push their adopted sons and daughters to the political stage in Hong Kong and become eagle dogs at their command.

　　The commentary said that some American politicians were in a hurry and went shirtless, just for fear that Hong Kong would calm down. In their eyes, the more chaotic Hong Kong is, the better, and the more thoroughly it is destroyed, the better. If Hong Kong is out of control for a long time, Hong Kong’s position as a global financial center will naturally vanish, and core financial talents and other high-end talents will naturally leave Hong Kong, thus impacting China’s financial market and hitting China’s economic development.

　　The commentary pointed out that subverting Hongkong and containing China is a bigger chess game for some American politicians. They want to use riots to start a "color revolution" in Hong Kong, destroy "one country, two systems" and the great cause of the reunification of the Chinese nation, and then continue to consume China and curb the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The commentary further pointed out that the "bill" of those American politicians has been prepared for a long time and has been suspended. Now they can’t wait to throw it out, and they are obviously anxious. However, since it has been thrown out, the world may wish to enjoy all kinds of wonderful works and treat this wonderful work as a talk.

　　The commentary emphasizes that waste paper is still waste paper no matter how mysterious it is! The China administration has clearly told some American politicians for a long time that trying to rely on "extreme pressure" will not make China yield, and relying on a piece of paper that talks to itself will not make China buy it.

　　Many overseas media forwarded and quoted the above-mentioned "Voice of Greater Bay Area" articles:

BBC Arabic (BBC Arabic News Channel) quoted on November 23rd.

American Business News Network forwarded on November 23.

The website of Russian newspaper was forwarded on November 23.

Turkish economic observation network forwarded on November 23.

Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website forwarded on November 23rd.

The website and facebook account of China Broadcasting Station in Sao Paulo World, Brazil were forwarded on November 23rd.

The website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines were forwarded on November 23rd.

Japan Niconico website forwarded on November 23rd.

Japan’s so-net website was forwarded on November 23rd.

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" was forwarded on November 23.

Nepal Urban FM Capital FM92.4 website forwarded on November 23rd.

Pakistan-China Friendship Network forwarded on November 23rd.

Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on November 22nd and 23rd, 2019.

Chinese PT portal was forwarded on November 23rd.

Chinese headline app was forwarded on November 23.

West Africa Online forwarded on November 23rd.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on November 24th.

Wenhui network, Hong Kong forwarded on November 23rd.

Hong Kong Dagong. com forwarded on November 23rd.

"Hong Kong Commercial Daily" website forwarded on November 23

Orange News was forwarded on November 23rd.

　　The main contents of Voice of Greater Bay Area Hot Review: Hong Kong is not a show for American politicians are as follows:

　　The Voice of Greater Bay Area, the general radio and television station of China Central Committee, commented that Hong Kong is not a show for American politicians, pointing out that American politicians passed the so-called Hong Kong Bill of Rights and Democracy in 2019, on the one hand, they tried to contain China with the Hong Kong issue, on the other hand, they fantasized about using Hong Kong as a show to win individual capital. This kind of pretentious ugly performance is completely ineffective in front of Chinese, only bring disgrace to oneself!

　　The commentary reminds American politicians that Hong Kong is by no means a good show for you. Let’s look at this: In the financial crisis in Hong Kong in 2008, some Americans staged a "show". As a result, the central government of China supported Hong Kong and the American financial giants fled. The Occupy Central Incident in Hong Kong in 2014 was also a "show" by some American and Western politicians. In the end, it made the American politicians behind the scenes return to their original shape.

　　The commentary pointed out that American politicians who have not seen the coffin and shed tears have come to show again, but what is the purpose of this bill? It only adds another piece of criminal hard evidence for the U.S. gross interference in China’s internal affairs, which only shows that the tactics used by American politicians against China have long been stretched. We would like to advise: Hong Kong has always been the territory of China, not a show for you American politicians. If you go to the wrong place and show off in the wrong place, you will surely become a farce of a clown.

　　Many overseas media forwarded and quoted the above-mentioned "Voice of Greater Bay Area" articles:

French 24 Arabic news channel quoted on November 22

Italian Rete 4 TV station quoted on November 22

The website of Russian newspaper was forwarded on November 22.

Japan Record China website forwarded on November 23rd.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on November 23rd.

Hong Kong Dagong. com forwarded on November 22nd.

Report on November 23rd: Overseas media pay attention to the voice of Greater Bay Area again: American politicians take Hong Kong as their show!

　　　Voice of Greater Bay Area Hot Review: American politicians’ dirty hands are too long! The main contents are as follows:

　　　The Voice of Greater Bay Area, the central radio and television station, commented that the dirty hands of American politicians are too long! ",criticized the US Senate for passing the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019, saying that this bill turned black and white, confused people, grossly interfered in China’s internal affairs, seriously violated international law and the basic norms of international relations, and once again let the world see the hegemonic nature of some shameless politicians in the United States and their sinister intentions to contain China. These people tried to support and cheer up Hong Kong rioters by introducing such things, so that they would be dead set as pawns for their anti-China efforts.

　　　The commentary pointed out that American politicians put their dirty hands in Hong Kong, thinking that stirring a little waves in Hong Kong’s harbor would engulf and destroy Hong Kong, thus curbing the development of China. However, these politicians in the United States are too self-righteous and overreaching! In the face of China, this kind of ghost trick doesn’t work at all, and its wishful thinking doesn’t work. 1.4 billion Chinese, including Hong Kong compatriots, have already seen through the wolf ambition of American politicians! Hong Kong is China’s Hong Kong, and no external forces can interfere. No one and no force should underestimate the strong will and determination of the China government and the people of China to defend national sovereignty and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.

　　　The commentary emphasizes that this "Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019" by American politicians is, to put it bluntly, an old routine and a new means to maintain the global strategic interests of the United States. Its essence is to use Hong Kong as a bargaining chip, give China a stumbling block, control China with China, and curb the rise of China, so as to maintain the shaky hegemonic position of the United States. Everyone knows Si Mazhao’s heart. In fact, American politicians’ game of playing with fire to complicate the Hong Kong issue will not only fail to stop the development of China, but will only make the United States suffer the consequences.

　　　Many overseas media forwarded and quoted the above-mentioned "Voice of Greater Bay Area" articles:

BBC Arabic (BBC Arabic News Channel) quoted on November 21

"European Times" German website forwarded on November 21

The website of Russian newspaper was forwarded on November 21st.

Website forwarding of Rainbow FM in Lisbon, Portugal

Portugal china compass APP forwarded

The website of Radio Elsinda in Indonesia was forwarded on November 21st.

The website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines were forwarded on November 21st.

The website and facebook account of China Broadcasting Station in Sao Paulo World, Brazil were forwarded on November 21st.

Turkish economic observation network forwarded on November 21.

Japan Record China website forwarded on November 21st.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on November 22nd.

Hong Kong Dagong. com forwarded on November 20th.

November 22nd: The domestic and foreign media widely forwarded the Voice of Greater Bay Area Hot Review: American politicians’ dirty hands are too long! 》

[car home Beijing Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, the high-profile models ushered in a substantial preferential activity in the Beijing market, with the highest discount reaching 10,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of Xingrui has dropped to 101,700 yuan, which provides consumers with a very high cost performance. If you are considering buying this model, you may wish to seize the opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for a higher discount range.

Xingrui’s design is very fashionable, and its front face adopts a family-style straight waterfall air intake grille with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong gas field. The body lines are smooth and natural, and the overall shape is simple and dynamic. In addition, the design of the rear end is also very exquisite, and the taillight group adopts a penetrating design, which improves the visual effect of the whole vehicle.

The body size of Xingrui is 4785*1869*1469mm, the wheelbase is 2800mm, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1618mm, showing a slender and elegant sideways line as a whole. With 18-inch wheels, tyre size is 225/45 R18, showing a fashionable and dynamic visual effect.

The interior design of Xingrui fully demonstrates the modern and simple style, and the leather steering wheel feels comfortable and has the function of manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, providing drivers with a more personalized driving experience. The center console is equipped with a 14.6-inch large-size touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and voice recognition control system of skylight, with simple operation and quick response. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces. There are two USB interfaces and one Type-C interface in the front row and one USB interface in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to charge their mobile phones or other devices. The seat is made of leather and suede. The driver’s seat supports the adjustment of front and rear, backrest, height (2-way) and lumbar support (4-way), and has the functions of heating, ventilation and headrest speaker, providing excellent comfort and entertainment experience. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, while the electric seat memory function provides the driver with a convenient seat memory function. In addition, the rear seats support the proportional tilting, which increases the storage space of the vehicle.

Xingrui is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 175kW(238 HP) and a maximum torque of 350 N m. It is equipped with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which provides drivers with a strong power output and a smooth shifting experience.

Car home car owners believe that the appearance style of Xingrui is calm and sporty, especially the LOGO of 25 models are more exquisite, which gives people a sense of stability and aura.

　　As one of thousands of cyclists in Shanghai, Su Qiang has become accustomed to this way of "finding a job with a mobile phone and working with a mobile phone". He told reporters that he just entered the business during the Spring Festival this year, but being a rider is much better than helping workers in restaurants in the past. "On the one hand, the income is enough to support himself; On the other hand, this job is free and flexible. If you want to do it, you can rest if you don’t want to do it. "

　　In fact, in the era of sharing economy, Su Qiang’s idea of doing odd jobs in his spare time represents the voice of many young people. Especially in the express delivery and take-away distribution industries, "odd jobs" riders have become more and more common.

　　Ge Yanxia, a researcher at the Institute of Social Development Strategy of China Academy of Social Sciences, explained that in the "odd-job economy", many migrant workers are independent employees with non-contract system, and they may be full-time or part-time. In terms of connotation, "odd-job economy" is an important part of the sharing economy, and "odd-job" riders are the employees emerging in this brand-new economic form.

　　Although nominally "odd jobs", Su Qiang’s daily work is busier than full-time work. He told reporters that he works 12 hours a day on average, gets off work at nearly 10 o’clock every night, and only takes a day or two off a month, in the hope that his income will be more impressive.

　　This wish is based on the rapid matching of Internet and mobile technology, and the supply and demand sides can be connected by only one mobile phone. To a certain extent, it has lowered the threshold for entering the industry and allowed more and more people to participate in the "odd-job economy" in a full-time manner.

　　According to the "China Sharing Economy Development Annual Report (2019)" released by the National Information Center in February this year, in 2018, the transaction volume of China’s sharing economy market was 2,942 billion yuan, an increase of 41.6% over the previous year; The number of employees on the platform was 5.98 million, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. The new kinetic energy role of sharing economy in promoting service industry structure optimization, rapid growth and consumption pattern transformation is increasingly prominent. The report also predicts that in the next three years, China’s sharing economy will still maintain an average annual growth rate of more than 30%, and its potential in stabilizing employment and promoting consumption will be further released.

　　However, the "odd job economy" is not without its drawbacks. Earlier, some experts pointed out that "odd jobs" not only broke the traditional employment relationship between employers (demand side) and workers (supply side), but also posed great challenges to the existing policies and institutional mechanisms such as labor, employment, training and social security, as well as the corresponding service system.

　　Casual riders like Su Qiang have real feelings, such as lack of security and belonging.

　　Being employed as a "part-time worker" and lacking social security benefits.

　　What makes these riders so worried? People in the industry point to the lack of labor insurance rights.

　　The reporter learned that only employees of direct express delivery companies such as SF Express and Debon have complete pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insurance and housing provident fund protection; In some express delivery companies, some employees have "five insurances" and no "one gold"; Most employees who take part-time jobs buy work-related injury insurance in 3 yuan every day, with no other protection, or even sign a formal labor contract.

　　According to the research report on "Promoting the Professional Development and Social Integration of Young Express Delivery Workers" jointly published by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Party Committee of the State Post Bureau, the overall signing rate of courier labor contracts is only 78.7%. Under the franchise operation mode, outlets, as contractors, are responsible for their own profits and losses. In order to save costs and avoid risks, most outlets do not sign labor contracts with couriers, which is convenient for dismissal at any time. The take-away platform also only reached a labor dispatch export agreement with the third-party human resources company.

　　This temporary flexible employment replaces the traditional employment mode, allowing riders to work and live in a relatively free way. But at the same time, it is difficult for them to obtain corresponding protection, leaving hidden dangers in personal safety, wages and benefits. Therefore, many riders have no formal salary and social security, and they can only do a single commission. If there is an accident on the way to delivery, you can only bear the consequences yourself.

　　Experts suggest building a security line by paying social security, but some enterprises have different considerations. Zhang Weijian, the operation director of Shanghai Yiditong Network Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that if you pay five insurances and one gold, the enterprise will spend 1600 ~ 2000 yuan more on one employee every month. But now, the competition among major platforms is becoming more and more fierce, and the profit of outlets is limited. In order not to close down and survive, the only thing that businesses can think of for the first time is to reduce the cost of employing people.

　　In addition, there is another important reason, that is, most riders don’t understand social security benefits such as five insurances and one gold. In the interview, some riders think that they don’t need to participate in medical insurance if they have work-related injury insurance. Others think that the "new rural cooperative medical system" that they participate in in rural areas can reimburse medical expenses in the event of traffic accidents, but this is not the case.

　　Some riders don’t understand social security benefits, which makes businesses "drill holes". Some affiliate sites will take advantage of the blind spot that job seekers don’t understand social security knowledge and take the initiative in employment relations.

　　Li Xiaoyu (a pseudonym), a 22-year-old rider, told reporters that the labor contract he signed did not involve five insurances and one gold. The contract is in duplicate and kept by the stationmaster. He just paid the 1000 yuan agency fee, took his ID card, filled out a form, and had a brief chat with the stationmaster, so he became a rider of a takeaway site in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou.

　　"Social security is paid by enterprises and employees in proportion. If employees want to get more wages in front of them, they will not take the initiative to fight for the company. In addition, riders pay social security in one city, and it is difficult to migrate with labor relations in another city. Even if they go through the migration procedures, they can only take away a little. " Xu Yong, chief consultant of Express Logistics Information Network, explained.

　　In his view, the consequence of this problem is that the rider has no long-term work plan, the household registration problem, the children’s schooling problem, etc. are all unresolved, and they lack a sense of belonging to the city, which will also interfere with the improvement of the supporting security system and service system.

　　　　Safety accidents are frequent, and the mobility of the rider industry is high.

　　For "odd-job" riders, safety accidents that may occur at any time are the most troublesome problems for them.

　　It is also for this reason that the 24-year-old Lu Yuan (pseudonym) got out of the takeaway industry. In May last year, Lu Yuan applied to be a rider at a take-away station in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, but on his first day at work, he encountered a traffic accident.

　　"I didn’t drive in the opposite direction, didn’t run a red light, and didn’t listen to music. I just looked down at whether there was a new order on my mobile phone, and I was hit by a car on the right, and even people and cars fell to the ground." Lu Yuan told reporters that at that time, he was completely blinded, the takeaway was scattered, and the battery car for food delivery was also damaged.

　　Because of his part-time job status and his first day at work, the person in charge of the take-away station only took a short trip to the incident and suggested that he go to the hospital for filming, without mentioning insurance and compensation.

　　Lu Yuan was a little scared and ended his riding career the next day. "If you have insurance, you may stick to it for a long time, but there was only an oral agreement at that time, and there were no safeguards, so you gave up. Being a rider, making money is making money, but it is really hard-earned money and life money. "

　　Lu Yuan’s experience is not a case. In China’s open website of adjudicative documents, there are at least 473 traffic accidents, 167 labor contract disputes, 137 insurance contract disputes, more than 380 personal injury compensation and more than 210 disability compensation.

　　However, the contradictions and disputes published on the Internet are only a small part in real life. For example, in previous media reports, the Shenzhen traffic police revealed that in early September 2017, nearly 1,900 traffic violations involving take-away food delivery occurred in Shenzhen; According to the incomplete statistics of the public security traffic police department in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, from January to October 2018, there were 1,291 traffic accidents involving electric vehicles delivered by take-away enterprises in Cangzhou area, and 802 people were injured.

　　According to the latest data from Shanghai Traffic Police Corps, in the first half of 2019, there were 325 road traffic accidents involving express delivery and take-away industries in Shanghai, resulting in 5 deaths and 324 injuries. Among them, there were 111 cases of "Hungry" company, accounting for 34.2%, and two food delivery staff died; There were 109 "Meituan" companies, accounting for 33.5%; 29 "Box Horse" companies, accounting for 8.9%; There were 11 "Shunfeng" express delivery companies, accounting for 3.4%.

　　According to statistics, 65.7% of riders said they didn’t take any action when their labor rights were infringed. Even if action is taken, it is mainly that individuals negotiate with their own units or resign directly, and the proportion of people who go through the labor dispute arbitration Committee, find trade unions, find courts and find the media is very low.

　　With the expansion of distribution services to small and medium-sized cities, counties and towns, it is even more difficult to protect the rights and interests of riders.

　　In a county in northwest China, rider Chen Yifei (a pseudonym) told reporters that the two take-out platforms in his county are run by other errands software, and the employees are mainly part-time, which is very mobile. In the past three months, 6 out of 11 part-time workers have left the industry. Chen Yifei also gave up after three minor traffic accidents, "because no matter how much pain you suffered and how much money you spent, all you got was a word of relief".

　　"Limited delivery and strict labor monitoring have led to many traffic accidents and physical injuries." Ge Yanxia said that it is very important to ensure the labor safety of takeaway workers.

　　However, the lower entry threshold and higher wage income still attract a large number of young people to join the ranks of riders without protection. The "2018 Takeaway Rider Group Insight Report" released by Hummingbird Distribution takes Dongguan City, Guangdong Province as an example. From 2015 to 2018, the number of local hummingbird riders increased by 31 times.

　　The average income of hummingbird riders in 2017 also exceeded the average monthly salary of employees in urban private units nationwide by 3,813.4 yuan, and the monthly income of many riders exceeded the average monthly salary of their original provinces. For example, the monthly income of Henan riders is 24% higher than the average monthly salary of employees in urban private units in Henan Province.

　　Let the rider find a sense of security and need institutional support.

　　To a certain extent, the emergence of "odd-job" riders is a supplement to the existing labor market and an inevitable trend of the development of sharing economy. But correspondingly, with the expansion of platform economy, the social security welfare problems of riders will become more common.

　　As early as 2017, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship at Present and in the Future", clearly proposing to improve the employment and social security systems adapted to the characteristics of new employment forms, supporting workers to achieve diversified employment through emerging formats, and speeding up the construction of "online social security" to facilitate employees in new employment forms to participate in insurance and transfer social security.

　　However, there is still a long way to go to build a perfect security system for odd-job riders. Xu Yong believes that this is a complex topic, not a problem that enterprises and industries can solve.

　　Ge Yanxia thought about the reasons for the absence of rider social security. She said that in addition to the reduction of employment costs by merchants and the lack of social security awareness of riders, the current lack of protection for riders is also related to the scope of existing policies.

　　"On the one hand, the relationship between the rider and the platform is not a traditional employment relationship, but a business cooperation relationship. Within the scope of the current social security policy, their social security rights and interests have not been completely solved. On the other hand, the payment base of social security for freelancers is determined according to the local average social wage in the previous year, and the minimum is not less than 60% of the average monthly wage of employees, and the maximum is not more than 300% of the average social wage, and ‘ Odd jobs ’ The income gap of riders is large. " Ge Yanxia said.

　　So how to solve the immediate problem? Ge Yanxia gave two suggestions. One is to suggest that the platform provide riders with 30% ~ 50% social security subsidies for each order without reducing the current remuneration for each order, and then the riders themselves will buy the commercial insurance they need in the insurance market according to their own wishes. "The actual operation of this scheme is simple and scientific, but the difficulty lies in how to determine the proportion of subsidies".

　　Another solution is to suggest that several powerful platforms pay social security for riders. Ge Yanxia admits that this scheme regards the relationship between the rider and the platform as an employment relationship, but it needs legal enforcement in order to be guaranteed. "First, the mobility of riders is very strong, which will affect the platform to pay social security for them to some extent; Second, because the riders on the platform are currently in a situation of oversupply, the platform does not lack riders and lacks the enthusiasm to improve the social security benefits of riders. "

China Youth Daily China Youth Network Trainee Reporter Harper Wei Qimeng Source: China Youth Daily