Xinhua News Agency, Hanoi, July 12 (Reporter Sun Yi) According to the report of the Vietnamese Ministry of Health on the 12th, in the first half of this year, nearly 40,000 cases of dengue fever were diagnosed and 8 cases died in Vietnam. Since the beginning of this year, the epidemic situation of dengue fever in Vietnam has eased compared with last year, but it has just entered the high-incidence season of dengue fever and the epidemic has spread rapidly in the north of the country.

　　Ruan Wenyong, director of the Insect Research Office of the Central Institute of Malaria, Parasitology and Entomology in Vietnam, told the media that more than 1,100 cases of dengue fever were diagnosed in northern Vietnam in the first half of the year, an increase of 60% over the same period last year. The worst epidemic is in ha noi, where 823 cases of dengue fever have been confirmed this year, nearly 3.5 times the number of confirmed cases in the same period last year, but no deaths have occurred. The main reason is that the weather in ha noi is abnormal in recent days, and the rainfall after high temperature provides a good breeding environment for mosquitoes.

　　Ruan Wenyong said that abnormal climate is a major cause of the rapid spread of dengue fever. According to the past rules, there will be a peak of dengue fever transmission in Vietnam every four to five years. However, in recent years, Vietnam’s climate has become hotter and wetter, with abundant rain, which has led to mosquito infestation. In the past five years, the number of confirmed cases of dengue fever in Vietnam has been at a high level every year.

　　Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Typical symptoms include persistent fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, etc., which can cause death in severe cases.

　　In order to curb the dengue fever epidemic, the Vietnamese Ministry of Health advised people to clean up the garbage in the house in time, try to wear long clothes and trousers to prevent mosquito bites, and cooperate with the local health department to take disinfection measures. When you have fever and other related symptoms, you should go to a medical institution for treatment in time, and you should not treat them at home.

　　No.2 [2006] of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of housing provident fund deposit and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of housing provident fund owners, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of the State Council Municipality on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund, the Provisions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund, and the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the deposit management of housing provident fund within the administrative area of Beijing, including:

　　(1) Registration, account opening, alteration and cancellation of housing provident fund units;

　　(two) the establishment, sealing and transfer of individual accounts of housing provident fund;

　　(three) the amount of housing provident fund deposit approved;

　　(4) Remittance and payment of housing provident fund;

　　(5) Interest calculation, reconciliation and inquiry of housing provident fund.

　　Article 3 Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Management Committee) is the decision-making body of housing provident fund management in this Municipality. Perform the following duties in deposit management:

　　(a) according to the relevant laws, regulations and policies, formulate and adjust the specific management measures of housing provident fund, and supervise the implementation;

　　(two) responsible for formulating the specific deposit ratio of housing provident fund;

　　(3) Determine the applicable conditions for reducing the deposit ratio and postponing the payment of housing provident fund, and examine and approve or authorize the examination and approval unit of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center (hereinafter referred to as the Management Center) to apply for reducing the deposit ratio or postponing the payment;

　　(four) to determine the upper limit of the deposit amount, and to examine and approve or authorize the management center to examine and approve the application of the unit that exceeds the upper limit of the deposit amount.

　　Article 4 The management center shall be responsible for the deposit management of housing provident fund within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Article 5 The following units and their employees shall pay the housing provident fund:

　　(1) State organs;

　　(2) State-owned enterprises, urban collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises;

　　(3) Institutions;

　　(4) Private non-enterprise units;

　　(5) Social organizations.

　　Other units and their employees can deposit the housing provident fund in accordance with the principle of mutual voluntariness.

　　Article 6 On-the-job employees refer to civil servants and employees who have signed employment contracts or labor contracts with their units, or who have not signed contracts but have been identified by the labor arbitration department as having a factual labor relationship for more than six months.

　　Article 7 Conditional units may, on the principle of mutual voluntariness, establish housing accumulation funds for employees who have not signed contracts for less than six months.

　　Eighth individual industrial and commercial households and freelancers can apply for housing provident fund deposit.

　　Ninth before 1993, the standard price preferential measures for the purchase of workers and couples, in line with the following circumstances, the unit should establish housing provident fund for them:

　　(a) the sum of the length of service of both husband and wife has reached 65 years and is on the job, and the housing provident fund shall be established from the second month of the husband and wife’s length of service and 65 years;

　　(two) according to the standard price preferential measures for the purchase of workers and couples, after paying the house price, According to the Trial Provisions on Housing Adjustment for House-purchasing Employees ([95] Beijing Housing Reform Office No.056), Notice on Printing and Distributing Supplementary Provisions on Housing Adjustment for House-purchasing Employees ([97] Beijing Housing Reform Office No.071) and Notice of Beijing Municipality on Establishing Housing Provident Fund for Employees who Purchase Houses by Preferential Measures at Standard Prices ([98] Beijing Housing Reform Office No.071)

　　Chapter II Registration and Account Establishment

　　Tenth units should go to the management center for housing provident fund deposit registration.

　　The newly established unit shall, within 30 days from the date of establishment, go to the management center for registration of housing provident fund deposit.

　　Units handling the registration of housing provident fund deposit should hold a copy of the certificate of legal person, a copy of the business license or the approval document for the establishment of the unit.

　　Eleventh units should designate a person to handle the housing provident fund related business.

　　The unit manager should hold the power of attorney of the unit and the original ID card to the management center for registration. Need to change the agent, should be timely to the management center for change registration.

　　Twelfth units should handle the formalities for the establishment of housing provident fund accounts for employees within 20 days from the date of completing the registration of housing provident fund deposit.

　　Units that employ employees shall handle the procedures for the establishment of housing provident fund accounts for employees within 30 days from the date of employment.

　　Thirteenth each employee can only have one housing provident fund account.

　　Employees employed by institutions and branches of other provinces and cities in Beijing who have not paid housing provident fund shall establish housing provident fund accounts in this city.

　　Article 14 If the registration information such as the name and address of the unit is changed, it shall go to the management center to register the change with relevant certification materials within 30 days from the date of the change.

　　Fifteenth unit merger, division, cancellation, dissolution or bankruptcy, should be within 30 days from the date of the above situation, the original unit or liquidation organization to the management center for registration of change or cancellation of registration.

　　Units handling the registration of change or cancellation of housing provident fund shall issue relevant certification materials.

　　Sixteenth employees’ personal registration information, such as name, ID number, etc., is changed, and the relevant certification materials should be used to register the change.

　　Chapter III Deposit

　　Seventeenth housing provident fund year from July 1st of this year to June 30th of the following year; The housing provident fund year included in the financial budget management unit can be from January 1st to December 31st.

　　Article 18 The monthly deposit of housing provident fund shall be adjusted once a year.

　　The monthly deposit of housing provident fund consists of two parts: the monthly deposit of employee housing provident fund and the monthly deposit of unit housing provident fund.

　　The monthly deposit amount of employee housing provident fund is the average monthly salary of employees multiplied by the deposit ratio of employee housing provident fund.

　　The monthly deposit amount of unit housing provident fund is the average monthly salary of employees multiplied by the deposit ratio of unit housing provident fund.

　　Article 19 The average monthly salary of employees shall be determined by dividing the total salary of employees from January 1 to December 31 of the previous year by 12.

　　The total wages are calculated in accordance with the provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics on conscientiously implementing the provisions on the composition of total wages (No.1 [1990] of the Control Word).

　　Article 20 The monthly deposit amount of employee housing provident fund in a new job or transferred to a new unit shall be calculated according to the employee’s monthly salary.

　　Twenty-first city housing provident fund deposit ratio, drawn up by the CMC, approved by the Municipal People’s government, announced to the public.

　　Article 22 The housing accumulation fund paid by individual employees shall be withheld and remitted from their wages by the unit where they work.

　　The unit shall remit the housing provident fund paid by the unit and remitted for the employees to the housing provident fund account opened by the management center in the bank within 5 days from the date of monthly payment of employees’ wages. After the funds are received, the management center will allocate the corresponding funds into the employee housing provident fund personal account.

　　New employees began to pay housing provident fund from the second month of their work.

　　The newly transferred employees shall pay the housing provident fund from the month when the transferred units pay wages.

　　Seconded, expatriate workers, the unit that has established labor relations with the workers is responsible for the implementation of the housing provident fund deposit.

　　Article 23 After deducting the monthly contribution of employee housing provident fund, if the employee’s salary is lower than the minimum wage standard published by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Labor and Social Security, the monthly contribution of employee housing provident fund may be reduced to reach the minimum wage standard. The monthly deposit amount of unit housing provident fund remains unchanged.

　　If the wages of laid-off workers and retired workers are lower than the basic living expenses of laid-off workers announced by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Labor and Social Security after deducting the monthly payment of housing provident fund, the monthly payment of housing provident fund for laid-off workers can be reduced to reach the basic living expenses of laid-off workers. The monthly deposit amount of unit housing provident fund remains unchanged.

　　Article 24 The upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund shall be determined by multiplying 300% of the average monthly salary of employees in Beijing in the previous year by the sum of the deposit ratio of housing provident fund of units and employees in that year.

　　The implementation period of the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund is one housing provident fund year.

　　The upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund shall be adjusted and announced by the CMC in a timely manner.

　　Twenty-fifth units over the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund, should be approved by the higher authorities or regulatory authorities, and reported to the CMC for approval after the audit of the management center; If there is no superior competent department or regulatory department, it shall be reported to the management Committee for approval after being audited by the management center.

　　Twenty-sixth units that have paid the housing provident fund in full by the financial department will no longer be examined and approved if the deposit amount exceeds the upper limit.

　　Article 27 The unit shall pay the housing provident fund according to the approved monthly deposit amount, and the underpayment shall be supplemented. After the overpayment is confirmed by the unit and the management center, the unit shall inform the employee himself, deduct the overpayment from the employee housing provident fund account and transfer it back to the paying unit.

　　Article 28. Units that have real difficulties in paying the housing provident fund may, after discussion and approval by the workers’ congress or trade union of the unit, handle the reduction of the payment ratio or holdover if there is no workers’ congress or trade union, with the consent of more than two-thirds of all the workers, and after being audited by the management center and reported to the management committee for approval.

　　If the average monthly salary of employees in the current year is higher than the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year announced by the statistics department of this Municipality, it shall not apply for reducing the deposit ratio.

　　The examination and approval of the application of the unit to reduce the deposit ratio or holdover the housing provident fund shall be completed within 30 days from the date of receiving the application of the unit.

　　Article 29 The application period for reducing the deposit ratio or deferring the housing provident fund shall not exceed one year at a time. If the unit cannot resume normal deposit and needs to continue to reduce the deposit ratio or postpone payment, it shall go through the renewal formalities within one month before the expiration.

　　Thirtieth units to reduce the deposit ratio, after the economic benefits of the unit improve, should restore the normal housing provident fund deposit ratio.

　　The holdover of housing provident fund units should pay the holdover of housing provident fund after the economic benefits of the units improve. Units and employees to terminate the labor relationship, the outstanding housing provident fund should be paid to the employee’s individual housing provident fund account.

　　Units that have deferred housing provident fund for three consecutive years may apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit during the deferred period.

　　Thirty-first units that have not yet established housing provident fund shall go through the deposit registration at the management center, go through the formalities for the establishment of housing provident fund accounts for their employees, and deposit housing provident fund.

　　Thirty-second units to repay the previous year’s housing provident fund, should be calculated in accordance with the provisions of the scope and standards of employees.

　　For units that have difficulty in calculating the overdue amount, the monthly deposit amount can be calculated according to the average monthly salary of employees of this unit in the previous year of the overdue year or the average monthly salary of employees announced by the statistics department of this Municipality.

　　The overdue amount calculated by the unit and the employees respectively shall be paid by the unit to the management center.

　　Units that have difficulties in paying back the previous annual housing provident fund may apply for reducing the deposit ratio or holdover after discussion and approval by the staff and workers’ congress or trade union of the unit, and with the consent of more than two-thirds of all the staff and workers, and after being audited by the management center and reported to the management Committee for approval.

　　Thirty-third units merger, division, cancellation, dissolution or bankruptcy, should pay the unpaid and underpaid housing provident fund for employees.

　　When the unit is merged or divided, if it is unable to pay back, it should be clear about the main body responsible for paying back the housing provident fund before going through the relevant formalities.

　　When the unit is revoked, dissolved or bankrupt, it shall pay off the housing provident fund of the unpaid employees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality.

　　When the unit goes bankrupt, the housing accumulation fund of unpaid employees should be regarded as an integral part of employees’ wages and included in the bankruptcy liquidation procedure to give priority to liquidation.

　　Chapter IV Sealing up and Transferring

　　Thirty-fourth workers and units to temporarily suspend the wage relationship but still retain the labor relationship, the unit should handle the internal storage procedures of housing provident fund for employees.

　　Thirty-fifth management center to set up a centralized storage warehouse, the management of the following circumstances:

　　(a) the transfer of the original unit or the termination of labor relations with the original unit, and the new unit has not been implemented or the housing provident fund has not been established;

　　(two) transferred to other provinces and cities, the unit has not established housing provident fund;

　　(three) the unit is revoked, dissolved or bankrupt;

　　(four) the employee housing provident fund is sealed in the unit and voluntarily transferred to the centralized storage warehouse;

　　(5) Others.

　　Thirty-sixth workers housing provident fund into centralized storage management, the unit shall apply to the management center and provide a copy of the employee’s identity certificate.

　　Article 37 Under any of the following circumstances, a unit or employee shall go through the formalities for the transfer of individual housing provident fund, and the individual housing provident fund account under the original unit housing provident fund account shall be transferred to the newly transferred unit or centralized storage:

　　(a) the workers are transferred to work within the scope of this Municipality;

　　(two) workers transferred from the city;

　　(3) The unit is merged or divided;

　　(four) after the cancellation, dissolution or bankruptcy of the unit, the employee housing provident fund enters the centralized storage management;

　　(five) centralized storage warehouse workers and new units to establish labor relations;

　　(six) other need to handle the transfer procedures.

　　Thirty-eighth units and employees to terminate the labor relationship, the original unit shall, within 30 days from the date of termination of the labor relationship with employees, handle the procedures for the transfer of housing provident fund to centralized storage.

　　After the employees form labor relations with the new unit, the new unit shall, within 30 days from the date of establishing labor relations with the employees, handle the transfer procedures of housing provident fund accounts for the employees.

　　Article 39 Where a unit is merged, divided, revoked, dissolved or bankrupt, it shall handle the formalities of transfer or centralized storage of housing provident fund accounts for its employees with the audit documents of the management center within 20 days from the date of completing the registration of change or cancellation.

　　Article 40 If the unit fails to handle the formalities of sealing and transferring the housing provident fund account for employees, the employees may apply to the management center for urging the unit to handle it with valid certification materials.

　　If it is still not handled after being urged, the management center can handle it according to my application.

　　Chapter V Reconciliation, Inquiry and Interest Calculation

　　Forty-first management center should reconcile with the deposit unit and employees every year.

　　Management center in July 31 each year, released to the public housing provident fund reconciliation announcement.

　　The management center shall, before August 31st of each year, issue reconciliation vouchers for housing provident fund to the deposit units and employees.

　　Forty-second units have the right to inquire about the deposit of housing provident fund of their own units, and the management center shall cooperate.

　　Workers have the right to inquire about the deposit of their housing provident fund, and the management center should cooperate.

　　Forty-third workers and units have objections to the housing provident fund account deposit, you can apply to the management center for review. The management center shall give a written reply within 5 days from the date of receiving the application.

　　Forty-fourth management centers, entrusted banks and related staff should keep the information of employees’ housing provident fund accounts confidential.

　　Forty-fifth management center to provide housing provident fund depositors with housing provident fund card or housing provident fund passbook, as a valid certificate of housing provident fund deposit.

　　Forty-sixth housing provident fund from the date of deposit in the employee housing provident fund account, according to the interest rate stipulated by the state.

　　During the period when the employee housing provident fund account is sealed, the housing provident fund will bear interest as usual.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 47 The term referred to in these Measures shall be calculated on working days (excluding legal holidays).

　　Article 48 The Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 49 These Measures shall come into force as of April 1, 2006. The provisions that are inconsistent with these measures shall prevail.

Original title:The first part: the wind and cloud of singing songs.: Building the Magnificent Light of China’s Mythological World

Author:Ren Shengshu, Associate Professor, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, Deputy Director of Art Education Research Center.

　 　 　 　 　 Wang Wenxin, Master of Arts and Media College of Beijing Normal University, 2022.

New film viewpoint

Special fund support for the development of national film industry

The publication of "Feng Shen I" is amazing. It is innovative in the selection of mythological novels, unusual in the expression of epic modality, unusual in the opening and extension of the story, and refreshing in the performance of characters. The image world of China mythology has indeed achieved unexpected results.

The image of Yin Shou, played by ChristianRandPhillips, seems to be powerful, but scheming and treacherous, which not only makes him sit up and take notice, but also makes fresh comments on the rumored image of Zhou Wang. Li Xuejian’s Xibohou’s connotation is complex and contradictory, Yolanda’s Queen Jiang’s calm and decisive, Na Ran’s Su Da’s flattery and unexpected performance of assisting the king are all refreshing. In particular, Ji Fa, who is played by Yu Shi, and a group of "protons" are brave and brave, which greatly breaks the softness of small fresh meat and is particularly attractive.

The combination of epic temperament and historical beacon smoke, and the interweaving of the celestial world as a struggle with the world, shaped the sense of shock and awe of the trilogy of gods.

One. China’s Story Journey to Shuoyuan

As of press time, the box office of the 14-day-old mythical movie "Fengshen Part I" has exceeded 1.3 billion, making it one of the most important phenomenal "explosive" works in this summer’s file.

This epic masterpiece is praised by netizens as "a classical body, a modern soul, both historical reflection and the awakening of the times". Its outstanding features are that, on the one hand, it embodies the high-level stage of China’s film industrialization, showing the internationally competitive technological level and craftsman temperament; On the other hand, at the core of the story, the trilogy of deities constructed a "journey to the source" of China’s mythological world, provided a typical paradigm template for telling the story of China well, and also practiced "promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture" with the power of images.

The trilogy of sealing gods is directed by director Wu Ershan, starring ChristianRandPhillips, Li Xuejian, Bo Huang, Yu Shi, Chen Muchi, Na Ran, etc. It is based on the well-known classical novel "The Romance of Sealing Gods". In terms of story adaptation, it changes the story of "The King of Wu" with Jiang Ziya as the core, but through the "Zhou Wuwang" in his youth.

The creative team hopes to fully tap the contemporary significance and innovative ideas in the story of "Goddess" through a more cutting-edge young perspective, and combine the core of myth with modern values, so that the main young audience in the current film market can gain conceptual consensus and emotional resonance.

As director Wu Ershan mentioned in the interview, "Zhou is a humanistic society based on rites, music and ethics, which also determines that the establishment of Zhou has made China society and the Chinese nation move towards a humanistic society. Zhou takes rites, music and ethics as the social structure. For example, its society is structured by the relationship between father and son, monarch and minister, husband and wife, family, etc., including the moral standards of people it established and the isomorphic world view of home and country. Through these details, we can find the cultural code of our nation. Under this world view, we have adapted the story for the contemporary era. It can be seen that this oriental epic not only hopes that the audience can appreciate the industrial wonders presented by film weaving as a bystander during the viewing process, but also hopes to inspire the deepest "cultural confidence" of contemporary audiences with this myth and legend bearing the cultural code of the Chinese nation. The trilogy of deities is not only far-reaching and well-intentioned, but also has many highlights in shaping scenes, characters and emotions as the first show on the big screen.

Two. The momentum of scene construction

The film uses magical methods to shape the struggle between Shang and Zhou Dynasties, full of historical magic charm, and uses strong contrast means in scene shaping. As the capital of Shang Dynasty, Chaoge City is prosperous and luxurious, and the magnificent Longde Hall symbolizes power and desire. production designer Zhang Cheng said in the scene: "Use sculpture to set off the whole building, use painting to emphasize sculpture, and use gold foil to touch the painting, which will make the picture layered and it will be very rich, which can better highlight the luxury of Shang Dynasty", although Lutai.

On the contrary, Xiqi’s eyes are all rice fields, full of simple and peaceful beauty, and it is also a key scene to lay the foundation of Zhou culture and even Chinese cultural temperament. The director team visited many wheat field bases and collected harvesting and farming customs in different regions. Finally, the wheat field at the foot of Tianshan Mountain was selected, with endless wheat sea in the foreground and high mountains stacked on the horizon. All this is true and dreamy, and the snow in Jizhou City is full of sky.

In addition, the wonderland of Kunlun, the Jin Ao Island with huge waves, the desert and the wheat waves that Ji Fa crossed home all reflect the charm of China’s natural landscape. The trilogy of sealing the gods not only understands the rich imagination of myth, but also shows the magnificent beauty of China’s humanities and scenery. It is like a picture scroll of oriental aesthetics, which is spread on the big screen with the story telling.

Three. The characterization is unique

Ji Fa, the protagonist, is full of arc light through the setting of group portraits of teenagers. These childish teenagers are nicknamed "Proton Group" boys by netizens. The actors who play these aristocratic hostages were carefully selected by the casting team from Chinese people all over the world in February 2017. Instead of using traffic stars, they boldly adopted new people and new faces to highlight the original sense and masculine charm of Chinese men.

Boys who are in the same place but have different minds are also different when faced with choices. At first, proton groups all took Yin Shou as their spiritual model, and faced with Yin Shou’s "PUA", but with Zhou Wang’s cruel acts such as "proton patricide", the gear of fate choice began to turn. In the face of Xibohou’s sentence, "Whose son you are is is not important, who you are is the most important", Ji Fa began.

4. Emotional expression dimension processing

The creative team set up a number of emotional lines. The relationship between Ji Chang and Ji Fa, as an important detail, appeared repeatedly in the plot, which promoted the sublimation of their relationship every time. From the father’s "ring", he hoped that Ji Fa could "return" home as soon as possible, and then Ji Fa "returned" it to his father, hoping that his father could return to his roots. In the end, it was this kind of homecoming that supported Ji Fa’s return to Xiqiao and his father. In the film, it is not only the affection between father and son that is touching, but also the brotherhood between Ji Fa and Boyikao. Although "Bai Yueguang" Boyikao has few scenes and short appearance time, his presence like Xiqiao’s warm sun has left a deep impression on the audience. For eight years, he trained Xuelongju to travel back and forth from Xiqiao to Chaoge, hoping that one day Xuelongju could return with his younger brother, and the brothers would go to Qian Shan in both directions. Ji Fa can become Zhou Wuwang precisely because he has the national conditions and sense of justice. He can’t bear to see the people suffer from the scourge and the world fall into the hands of evil people. He always has compassion for the creatures. It is this responsibility and responsibility of being at home that makes him become the "master of the world" in the future. The interpretation of various emotional lines makes the audience feel multi-dimensional and deep-seated emotional collision when enjoying the film.

As a series of epic masterpieces, The Trilogy of Gods is highly completed in the first part. With excellent production, novel perspective and multi-level empathy, the audience deeply feels the meaningful charm of China mythology, and they also have infinite expectations for the following two films. Just as Weibo, director of Wu Ershan, updates "Thanks to tens of millions of audience friends for going to China’s mythological world with us" every day, as an audience, this summer vacation, they also cherish "Feng"

Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO (CEO) of Baidu Company

　　　　　　　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned that on the morning of April 24th, Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu Company, was invited to give a speech at the CSRC. Prior to this, on February 10th, Ma Yun, Chairman of Alibaba’s Board of Directors, also gave a speech at the CSRC. At that time, the report was the first lecture in a series of lectures on frontier issues sponsored by the Innovation Business Supervision Department of the CSRC. The following is a quick reading of the essence of Li Yanhong’s speech at the CSRC:

Baidu hopes to return to domestic listing.

　　　　　　　　This year is the 10th year of Baidu’s listing. We listed on NASDAQ on August 5th, 2005. Many people have the impression that the stock rose by more than 350% on the day of listing, and many investors were very happy. When we went public, our market value was 800 million dollars. Today, 10 years later, it is close to 80 billion dollars, so it is 100 times the return in 10 years.

　　　　　　　　In the past ten years, Baidu’s reputation on Wall Street is still good. Of course, I have also expressed on various occasions that I hope that Baidu will have the opportunity to come back, go public in China, or benefit China investors in some other way. Because our market is in China, users are in China and customers are in China, we also hope that our shareholders and investors can be in China.

Gold Venture Portfolio = Baidu Technology+Tencent Products+Ali Operation

　　　　　　　　Compared with companies such as Ali and Tencent, the main feature of Baidu is that technology is something that we attach more importance to and are better at. As we all know, the entrepreneurial craze is very hot now. There are various VCs stationed in the coffee shop next to our building for a long time, talking with our employees there every day, trying to "fool" them out and start a business.

　　　　　　　　What is a golden venture portfolio? It is a person who is engaged in technology in Baidu, plus a person who is engaged in products in Tencent, plus a person who is engaged in operations in Ali. It is the easiest for such a person to get venture capital.

China’s logistics efficiency is low, so technology can be used to improve efficiency.

　　　　　　　　I saw a figure that the overall logistics in our country is actually very inefficient, and the logistics cost accounts for about 17% of China’s GDP. More than 40% of the trucks we run on the highway are empty. They are available from Beijing to Shanghai, but they are out of stock when they return from Shanghai, but there are still costs.

　　　　　　　　How to achieve refined operation? How to realize scientific scheduling? How can we make all the trucks have goods to pull?

　　　　　　　　People in Beijing may often see people wearing Baidu takeaway clothes on the street, that is, knights. In fact, these seemingly hard-working jobs are actually not low in technical content. For example, I can tell you where to stay at 11: 00 a.m., which order to pick up first, which order to pick up later, which knight to pick up this order, and which orders can be merged together … These are very complicated calculations, and when the scale is large enough, these efficiency improvements will lead you to become more and more competitive.

I don’t have to sell Baidu shares for the next three to five years.

　　　　　　　　In 2013, I made up my mind to say that we should transform from PC Internet to mobile Internet. We have to pay a price for this transformation, and this price is not small. Before the transformation, our operating profit rate was 53%. Two years later, when the transformation was completed, our operating profit rate dropped to 29%.

　　　　　　　　The older the company, the more afraid it is to make such a decision. Because its decision makers are often not founders, but tend to be professional managers to be the CEO of the company. These people may leave after five years or even a shorter time. He worked for a year, and once the profit rate dropped by five or ten points, the board of directors fired him.

　　　　　　　　As a founder, I think I will still be in this company in five or ten years. Even if I don’t work in the front line, my biggest interest is still the long-term interest of the company. I don’t have to sell Baidu shares in the next quarter, or in the next three to five years.

The mobile Internet is a gradual improvement, not a subversive revolution.

Speech scene

　　　　　　　　Baidu’s current revenue from mobile phones also exceeds that of PCs. But this success does not mean that we are safe. The next thing we should consider every day is, although everyone is used to searching on mobile phones, is it still so important? Will search become less important with the development of mobile Internet? To raise this issue to a higher level is the change from PC Internet to mobile Internet. Is it a qualitative change or a quantitative change? Is it revolution or improvement?

　　　　　　　　My answer is: it is an evolution, not a revolution. We see that today’s Internet companies, the vast majority of the largest Internet companies have been produced in the PC era, and they have already made corresponding scales in the PC era, and then they will further move the original products to the Internet. But even if it is a gradual change and improvement, as I just said, we still need to pay a great price, and it will take a long time to realize the transformation.

　　　　　　　　An Internet company is at the forefront of the wave of technological revolution, and it is so painful and costly to make a slight turn and change direction, so it is really more difficult for traditional industries.

Traditional industries should make up their minds to pay the price to embrace the Internet.

　　　　　　　　In the past two years, we have seen that no matter what industry people are engaged in, they have really begun to seriously think about what I do has to do with the Internet, how can I embrace the Internet and how to do things by the Internet.

　　　　　　　　Including our government. In this year’s government work report, the Internet, cloud computing, big data, internet finance and so on have been mentioned countless times, as well as the "internet plus". When the Internet is combined with any traditional industry, there will be many opportunities.

　　　　　　　　I also see that the overall macro situation in the past two years is very beneficial to both Internet companies and traditional enterprises. Although the downward pressure on the economy is relatively great, there are more opportunities than difficulties if we can really study and make great determination to embrace the Internet.

China’s traditional media and retail industry are not determined enough to embrace the Internet.

　　　　　　　　What industries have the Internet subverted? A typical example is the media. Now the internet has become our main source of information, not TV, newspapers, magazines and so on. Last year, Zhang Ruimin of Haier Company also said that Haier would not put advertisements in newspapers and magazines in the future. This is an obvious sign that the media has indeed undergone a qualitative change. And our traditional media, in fact, is not fast enough and resolute enough to embrace the Internet. So now their influence is declining and their market share has been greatly affected.

　　　　　　　　The second industry that has almost been subverted is the retail industry. When we go to offline physical retail stores, we will find that there are very few customers, but e-commerce is booming and developing very fast. At present, the proportion of online retail in China and the United States is almost the same, but the annual growth rate of online retail in China is 50%, and that in the United States is 15%. Therefore, we can see that the impact on the retail industry in China in the future is far greater than that on the retail industry in the United States.

Artificial intelligence will bring convenience to human life.

　　　　　　　　The popular Kingsman is a little worried about the meaning of artificial intelligence technology. The characters in the movie can control people’s emotions through mobile phone chips. In the industry, founders of technology companies such as Bill Gates of Microsoft and elon musk of Tesla have publicly reminded people to pay attention to the dark side that artificial intelligence may bring. My position is more optimistic. At present, artificial intelligence brings us more convenience and efficiency, and it will always be like this in the foreseeable future.

　　　　　　　　Working in the CSRC, you will often check the information of various companies, and you should be very familiar with search engines and very dependent on them. But we think there is a more exciting possibility in the future. Baidu in the past can tell you how many dollars 108,000 yen is equal to and what the weather will be like tomorrow. Now and in the future, Baidu can meet more needs, such as which airport I am going to, and set it for me at 4 pm; At 8: 30 in the evening, I want to watch Speed and furious 7, and I want a seat in the fifth row. Book it for me. I will go on a business trip the day after tomorrow and what hotel I will stay in, all of which can be done. It can understand your words and it can do it.

　　The results of multi-pathogen monitoring show that the main pathogens of respiratory infectious diseases are different among different age groups in recent years. Influenza virus and rhinovirus predominate among people aged 1 to 4, influenza virus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and adenovirus predominate among people aged 5 to 14, influenza virus, rhinovirus and Covid-19 predominate among people aged 15 to 59, and influenza virus, human metapneumovirus and common coronavirus predominate among people aged 60 and above.

　　● Large hospitals are crowded, with long waiting time and high risk of cross-infection. If there are children with mild symptoms at home, it is recommended to go to primary health care institutions or general hospitals for pediatric treatment. The elderly are susceptible to respiratory diseases, so we should make a comprehensive judgment based on their age, basic diseases and infection severity to decide whether to stay at home or go to the hospital.

　　Recently, many parts of the country suffered from cold wave weather, the temperature plummeted, and respiratory diseases entered a period of high incidence in winter. Which pathogens are prevalent? How to prevent and treat the "one old and one small" key population? How to optimize outpatient service? The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on November 26th to respond to the hot issues of respiratory diseases in winter.

　　The epidemic pathogens are different among different age groups.

　　Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that monitoring shows that in recent days, influenza is the main respiratory infectious disease in China, and rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus are also caused. It is believed that the recent increase of acute respiratory diseases in China is related to the superposition of various respiratory pathogens.

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, said that the results of multi-pathogen monitoring showed that the main pathogens of respiratory infectious diseases in different age groups were different recently. Influenza virus and rhinovirus predominate among people aged 1 to 4, influenza virus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and adenovirus predominate among people aged 5 to 14, influenza virus, rhinovirus and Covid-19 predominate among people aged 15 to 59, and influenza virus, human metapneumovirus and common coronavirus predominate among people aged 60 and above.

　　Mi Feng introduced that the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau are continuing to carry out respiratory disease monitoring and situation judgment, requiring all localities to scientifically coordinate medical resources and implement a graded diagnosis and treatment system; Timely disclose and update the information of medical institutions such as pediatrics and fever clinics to the public; Do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in schools, kindergartens, nursing homes and other key crowded places.

　　Mi Feng suggested that large hospitals are crowded with people, waiting for a long time, and the risk of cross-infection is high. If there are children with mild symptoms at home, it is recommended to go to primary medical and health institutions or general hospitals for pediatric treatment. The public should adhere to the hygienic habits of wearing masks, ventilation and washing hands frequently, and take good protection when respiratory symptoms appear.

　　The elderly are susceptible to respiratory diseases. Li Yanming, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Peking Hospital, said that we should make a comprehensive judgment on the age, basic diseases and infection severity of the elderly to decide whether to stay at home or go to the hospital. Family members should know the basic conditions of the elderly at home, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, etc., and closely observe the symptoms. If there is a high fever, difficulty breathing, listlessness, etc., they need to see a doctor in time. For influenza, antiviral drugs are effective as soon as possible.

　　Advocate active vaccination of related vaccines.

　　"Vaccines are effective, safe, convenient and economical measures to prevent infectious diseases and play an important role in the prevention and control of infectious diseases." Wang Huaqing said that different vaccines have their key populations, which are mainly determined according to vaccine characteristics and prevention and control needs.

　　Among them, the influenza vaccine can be used by all people over 6 months old, and it is recommended to vaccinate the elderly, people with basic diseases, infants and other people with high risk of infection; Covid-19 vaccine is recommended for the elderly over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases between 18 and 59 years old, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection.

　　Wang Huaqing appealed to the public to actively vaccinate according to the vaccination recommendations issued by the health department, as long as they meet the vaccination conditions, so as to prevent infectious diseases.

　　Recently, many hospitals have long queues for fever clinics and pediatric clinics. According to reports, the National Health and Wellness Commission has instructed all localities to strengthen overall planning, implement a graded diagnosis and treatment system, give play to the role of medical associations, and strengthen technical guidance to primary medical and health institutions.

　　How to treat children respiratory infectious diseases caused by multiple pathogens differently?

　　When a child has symptoms such as fever, cough and sore throat, how can parents distinguish which pathogen is infected?

　　Qin Qiang, chief physician of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that mycoplasma infection is generally more common in school-age children. Some older children have early symptoms of high fever and irritating dry cough, while the early symptoms of influenza are sudden high fever, which is often accompanied by systemic symptoms. Some older children may have headaches or muscle and joint aches, and younger children may not be able to express it. Usually, their mental state is different from the past, and infants may have mental malaise, which needs parents’ attention.

　　Qin Qiang said that adenovirus, rhinovirus and parainfluenza virus are also common pathogens in respiratory tract infections, but there are no specific treatment drugs for these viral infections, mainly to observe the changes of the disease and symptomatic treatment. "There are many types of adenovirus, among which only some types of infection may cause severe adenovirus pneumonia in children under 2 years old, which is characterized by persistent high fever, which is often not relieved after general treatment, accompanied by obvious changes in respiratory system, dyspnea, obvious cough and wheezing, and even mental changes. Parents should pay attention to it. Some older children are positive for adenovirus. If there is no obvious lower respiratory tract infection, they can be treated at home. "

　　According to experts, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the important virus pathogens that cause acute lower respiratory tract infection in children under 5 years old worldwide. The early symptoms after infection are similar to the common cold, with symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, coughing, hoarseness and low fever. Most children’s symptoms will disappear by themselves within 1 to 2 weeks, and a few can develop into bronchiolitis or pneumonia. Most infected people can fully recover, but they cannot produce permanent immunity after infection.

　　"Uncle De" trick:

　　"One old and one young" can skillfully use Chinese medicine to prevent influenza.

　　How does "one old and one young" prevent and treat winter flu? At the press conference held in National Health Commission on November 26th, Zhang Zhongde ("Uncle De"), vice president of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and president of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, made suggestions on TCM health care.

　　"Uncle De" said that every winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory viruses, which is a great test for key groups such as "one old and one young". Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes supporting healthy qi to resist cold and dry fire. In winter, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is also large. Everyone should pay attention to adding or subtracting clothes. In terms of diet, you can use some ingredients such as Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, ginger, perilla leaves, walnuts, etc. to cook different diets to improve disease resistance.

　　How do the elderly prevent winter flu? "Uncle De" said that the elderly must pay attention to keep warm. There is a saying in Chinese medicine that the wind comes from the head and the cold starts from the feet, so the elderly should pay attention to the head not to be affected by the wind; Keep your feet and back warm; In addition, the elderly should get more sunshine, which is the best way to warm the yang, dispel cold and improve immunity.

　　Many children suffer from respiratory diseases, although their fever has gone down, they often cough for a long time. What tricks does Chinese medicine have to relieve cough?

　　"Uncle De" said that children are "childish yin and yang" physique. When the disease first recovered, the function of the spleen and stomach was still weak, but some parents, out of eagerness, would give their children "tonic". Children who eat too much tonic will easily increase the burden on the spleen and stomach, thus causing cough. In another case, parents may overdo it in order to let their children have a fever without rebounding. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it is easy to "close the door and stay behind" if it is too bitter and cold or too overheated. If wind-cold or wind-heat cannot be completely removed, it will cause cough.

　　"Uncle De" said that there are ways to relieve the cough caused by these reasons. First of all, it is necessary to distinguish whether cough is caused by wind-heat or wind-cold. If wind and heat cause sore throat, the child will have a little yellow phlegm and yellow nose, so that the child can take some Chinese patent medicines or western medicines that clear away heat, detoxify and resolve phlegm; If the cough is caused by cold, the child will often have a runny nose. At this time, some Chinese patent medicines can be taken to dispel cold, relieve exterior symptoms and replenish lung qi. If the child has a dry cough, dry cough and no phlegm, it is necessary to pay attention to moistening the lungs. In terms of dietotherapy, there are many ingredients for clearing away heat and toxic materials, such as Sydney, horseshoe, borneol and fritillary bulb.

　　In addition, blowing Dazhui with a hair dryer and wiping the trachea with ginger can help children relieve cough. Of course, the premise of this is that the child does not have severe pneumonia and other serious symptoms; If the child has serious symptoms, he must go to the hospital for relevant examination in time and use integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for diagnosis and treatment.

　　Agriculture is an important field of regional economic cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In recent years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been effectively linked with the national development strategy of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, providing an important platform for countries to implement bilateral and multilateral agricultural cooperation. China and other SCO member countries have close exchanges in agricultural investment, trade, science and technology, strengthened policy dialogue and communication, deepened personnel exchange and training, promoted collaborative innovation in science and technology, worked hand in hand to deepen agricultural cooperation "demonstration fields" and continuously released the potential of sustainable development.

　　Carry out technical cooperation to help food security

　　The member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization have their own endowments of agricultural resources, their own characteristics of agricultural production, their own expertise in agricultural technology and their own characteristics of market demand, so there is great potential and space for strengthening regional agricultural cooperation. In May this year, the Eighth Meeting of Ministers of Agriculture of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was held by video. All parties positively evaluated the importance of deepening cooperation in agriculture and food security under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and supported the use of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization agricultural technology exchange training demonstration base to enhance the level of pragmatic cooperation.

　　In October 2020, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization agricultural technology exchange and training demonstration base was officially unveiled in Yangling, Shaanxi Province, and the agricultural technology exchange and training demonstration base grew into a "model room" for agricultural technology cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In July last year, the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Agricultural Technology Exchange Training Demonstration Base Construction Plan" was promulgated, emphasizing the accurate service for the agricultural modernization, industrialization and sustainable development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries.

　　Hold important exchange activities such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Roundtable on Modern Agricultural Development and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization National Agricultural University Presidents Forum; Reached more than 10 cooperation intentions with member countries in personnel training and park construction; Agricultural science and technology demonstration parks have been built in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and other countries; 56 foreign aid training programs were conducted for Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries and developing countries, with a total of more than 2,000 trainees … … From exchange training demonstration to economic and trade capacity cooperation, Yangling Demonstration Zone actively expands the path of agricultural open cooperation.

　　Zhang Ming, Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, said that all member countries have vigorously developed cooperation in agricultural science and technology innovation, and jointly ensured regional and global food security by exchanging agricultural technologies and solutions, expanding agricultural trade, improving food production, enhancing the storage and processing capacity of agricultural products, and maintaining the smooth supply chain of industrial chains.

　　In Wutaiqike, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, the Sino-Ukrainian water-saving agriculture overseas demonstration park adopts intelligent irrigation equipment driven by solar energy, which has the functions of saving electricity, water and fertilizer, and can increase the local cotton yield by more than 30% and save water by 50%.

　　In Kazakhstan, Northwest A&F University of China cooperated with North Kazakhstan State University to evaluate the quality of agricultural products in the "Belt and Road" joint laboratory of crop green production, and the selected excellent varieties will be used as sowing materials for the Sino-Kazakhstan agricultural science and technology demonstration park.

　　In Pakistan, the cultivation of hybrid rice, the popularization of fungus and grass technology, the introduction of China cauliflower seeds, and the planting of pepper … … Pakistan-China agricultural cooperation projects have been continuously promoted. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that agriculture is Pakistan’s economic pillar and an important source of foreign exchange, and the SCO member States have deepened agricultural technology cooperation, bringing new opportunities for Pakistan’s agricultural development.

　　Sohail Khan, Deputy Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, said that the current global food security situation is grim, and strengthening exchanges and cooperation in the field of modern agriculture by all parties will promote the sustained and stable economic and social development of member States.

　　Build a service platform to promote trade

　　Natural propolis from Tajikistan, Russian vodka, agricultural products and handicrafts from all over China … … Not long ago, at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Exhibition on Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development held in Yangling Demonstration Zone, there were a dazzling array of products with national characteristics, and all parties had a strong desire to carry out agricultural trade.

　　Turabayivi Temulbeko, an expert from Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Agriculture, made a special trip to Yangling to carefully study and compare several varieties of mung beans in China. On this trip, he intends to negotiate the import project of 200,000 tons of mung beans. He said: "China’s agricultural development experience is worth learning from. China is Uzbekistan’s largest trading partner and hopes that the two sides will further strengthen cooperation in the fields of trade, agriculture and cultural tourism. "

　　In recent years, the trade of agricultural and food products between China and other SCO member countries has been expanding. As of March this year, 699 kinds of food of animal and plant origin in 12 categories have been exported to China by the member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. China is committed to building a new platform and opening up new channels to bridge the gap between agricultural trade and investment cooperation among SCO countries.

　　In September 2022, the first Shanghai Cooperation Organization Agricultural Expo was held in Shaanxi. Rapeseed oil and flour from Kazakhstan, linden honey and pickled cucumbers from Russia, onions and grapes from Kyrgyzstan, strawberries and pine nuts from Pakistan are very popular. Business counselor Feirouz, Embassy of Tajikistan in China, introduced local delicacies and specialties on the spot, expressing the hope that Tajikistan and China will continue to be friendly and tap the potential of cooperation in the agricultural field.

　　At the end of December last year, China (Shaanxi) Commodity Exchange Center was opened in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. At present, agricultural machinery and equipment, irrigation equipment, Chunhua apples, millet in northern Shaanxi and tea in southern Shaanxi have been exhibited. In the future, the trading center will continue to enrich the variety of products and strengthen the driving function, and strive to become an information service highland and an industrial cooperation highland serving the economic and trade exchanges of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries, and accelerate the economic and trade exchanges in agricultural machinery and equipment, and people’s livelihood department stores.

　　Vladimir Norov, former Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, said that building this trading center in Tashkent is a powerful measure to deepen economic and trade exchanges among SCO countries. The economic and trade service platform is based in Uzbekistan, which is helpful to deepen the exchange of agricultural resources and economic and trade cooperation between Uzbekistan and China.

　　Infrastructure facilities such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization National Agricultural Products Trade Service Platform and the Yangling Free Trade Zone Cross-border E-commerce Industrial Park have been built one after another, and the Yangling Comprehensive Bonded Zone (Phase I) has been officially closed for operation, which will further promote trade between Shanghai Cooperation Organization member States in the future.

　　Strengthening poverty reduction and communication to promote development and prosperity

　　Strengthening the exchange and cooperation of poverty reduction and agricultural technology among the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is of great significance for accelerating the process of global poverty reduction and promoting world economic development. China will further strengthen the docking of agricultural and rural policies with other SCO member States, promote practical cooperation in agricultural technology and rural development, and contribute more to the global poverty reduction.

　　At the end of May this year, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Forum on Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development was held in Shaanxi. Afridi, vice chairman of Pakistan Senate, said that Pakistan should learn from China’s experience in poverty reduction, combine economic growth with social progress, pay attention to the improvement of farmers’ agricultural skills and the development and utilization of renewable resources, strive to achieve the goals of poverty reduction and sustainable development, and promote social stability and economic prosperity.

　　"China experts brought new wheat varieties and planting techniques to Kazakhstan, which improved the quality and yield of wheat, and Kazakhstan’s flour also entered the China family." Zhang Nuo, a Kazakh student from Northwest A&F University, said that he hoped to learn more knowledge and experience in poverty reduction and agricultural development in China and contribute to Kazakhstan-China cooperation.

　　"The experience of China’s urban-rural integration development is very instructive" "Uzbekistan has been struggling with saline-alkali land, and it is very valuable for us to share the experience of saline-alkali land management in China" "Ecological chicken farms are intelligent all the time, and we also hope to introduce such equipment" … … In June this year, in 2023, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization National Poverty Reduction and Development Forum and Poverty Alleviation Training Course started in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Seventy participants from SCO countries participated in the training, and learned from China’s experience in poverty reduction and rural revitalization through theoretical discussions, field visits and case discussions. In 2021, at the 21st meeting of the Council of Heads of State of SCO member states, China announced that it would provide 1,000 poverty alleviation training places to SCO countries in the next three years. The training course is the embodiment of China’s commitment.

　　Zhang Ming said that poverty reduction has become an important part of the agenda of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the connotation of the cooperation mechanism has been continuously enriched and improved. As a founding member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, China has made remarkable achievements in poverty reduction, and its open attitude has created favorable conditions for all parties to share China’s experience and programs. Nadirov Bach Magnol, editorial director of Tajikistan’s "Asia Express" news agency, said: "I hope more people will have the opportunity to study and exchange in China, bring advanced agricultural technology back to their own countries, and help local agricultural economic development."

On October 10th, the conference on promoting the high-quality development of private economy in Liangjiang New Area was held in Lijia Wisdom Hall. This conference does not have a podium, so that private enterprises and entrepreneurs can "be the protagonists" and "sit in the C position". It is a conference with private enterprises as the main body and theme.

At the meeting, the list of top ten private enterprises in manufacturing, top ten private enterprises in service and top ten private enterprises in innovation was released.

Among them, Celeste Automobile Co., Ltd., Chongqing Laibao Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Yujiang Die Casting Co., Ltd., Chongqing Yaoyou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Chongqing Huabang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Chongqing Ruilan Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Fengmi (Chongqing) Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Zhixin Industrial Co., Ltd., Chongqing Liangjiang Lianchuang Electronics Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Daming Automobile Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. were selected as the top ten private manufacturing enterprises in Liangjiang New Area.

Immediately Consumer Finance Co., Ltd., Ant Xinghe (Chongqing) Information Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Xiaochuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chongqing Zhonglian Information Industry Co., Ltd., Orpheus Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing Duxiaoman Information Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Longhu Yizhi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Chongqing Woodpecker Network Technology Co., Ltd., Yuanhai Construction Engineering (Group) Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Defei Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd. were selected as the top ten private enterprises in the service industry in Liangjiang New Area

Chongqing Xinjing Special Glass Co., Ltd., Chongqing Weipu Information Co., Ltd., Bora Network Co., Ltd., Chongqing Gaojin Industrial Co., Ltd., Chongqing Hairun Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Zhongke Paddle Ship Information Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Liyituo Software Co., Ltd., Chongqing Zero one club Aerospace Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Qiteng Robot Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Paijin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. were selected into the list of the Top Ten Innovative Private Enterprises in Liangjiang New Area.

It is reported that this conference aims to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the development of the private economy, implement the spirit of the city-wide conference on promoting the high-quality development of the private economy, further optimize the business environment, boost confidence in the development of the private economy, stabilize the development expectations of the private economy, and promote the high-quality development of the private economy in Liangjiang New District.

In this hot land of Liangjiang New Area, private entrepreneurs are self-reliant and hard-working, actively adapting to changes, which not only realizes their own growth, but also makes great contributions to the economic and social development of the new area. Private economy is not only a key force for economic growth in the new district, but also an important force for scientific and technological innovation in the new district, and an important channel for the new district to absorb employment.

In 2022, the added value of the private economy in the new district reached 213.877 billion yuan, accounting for 47% of GDP. Private investment is an important force in the investment and construction of the new district. Last year, the new district completed private investment of 73.7 billion yuan, accounting for 39% of fixed assets investment. Among the top50 import and export enterprises in the new district, there are 42 private enterprises, with an import and export volume of 90.7 billion yuan, accounting for about 30% of the total import and export of the new district.

Private enterprises are close to the market, sensitive to market demand and have strong innovation momentum. At present, private enterprises have contributed more than 60% of R&D investment and invention patents in the new district. There are 4,926 scientific and technological enterprises in the new district, with private enterprises accounting for 98%. There are 780 high-tech enterprises in the new district, and private enterprises account for 76%. There are 16 listed companies in the New District, and private enterprises account for 63%. science and technology innovation board listed companies Shanwaishan and Xishan Technology are typical representatives of the innovation and development of private enterprises.

Not only that, the private economy also provides a large number of jobs and is the main force to absorb employment. Last year, there were 487,000 employees in private enterprises in the new district, accounting for 62% of all employees in enterprises.

Liangjiang New Area will take this conference as an opportunity to support the high-quality development of private economy in the new area with the most powerful measures, and do everything possible to help private enterprises solve problems, strengthen the support and support of private enterprises, and promote the connotative development of private enterprises. At the same time, the new district will accelerate the creation of a first-class business environment, a good legal environment, a secure credit environment and a convenient government environment with the firmest determination, further innovate management and service methods, break down various obstacles that restrict private enterprises from participating in market competition fairly, and fully stimulate the innovation and creativity of business entities.

(Reporter Feng Lian)

　　CCTV News:Can children go to the hospital for vaccination now, and how should babies be protected? Yesterday (26th) afternoon, Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China CDC, answered several questions of public concern at the press conference held by the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism.

　　It’s time for children to get vaccinated. Do you want to go?

　　It is suggested that parents can pay attention to the work dynamics of the local vaccination clinic and communicate with the vaccination doctor about their children’s specific situation. It is suggested to make an appointment separately and vaccinate separately. The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine for newborns should be vaccinated in midwifery institutions in time according to the national immunization planning procedures. If the mother is HBsAg positive, the second and third doses of hepatitis B vaccine for newborns are recommended to be vaccinated in time after making an appointment with the vaccination unit. Vaccines such as rabies and tetanus used for post-exposure prevention must be vaccinated in time according to vaccination procedures.

　　If there is a community-spread epidemic in your community, you can suspend vaccination other than the four vaccines just mentioned, and pay attention to replanting as soon as possible after the epidemic in your community is over. If there is no community-spread epidemic in the community, you can choose vaccination according to the specific requirements of the local health administrative department or disease control agency and the schedule of the vaccination unit. When you go for vaccination, you should still remember to protect your parents and children, wear masks, try not to touch hospital items, pay attention to hand hygiene, avoid rubbing your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands, and clean your hands in time.

　　How should babies be protected?

　　Babies can’t wear masks, which may cause difficulty in breathing or even the risk of suffocation, so they should try to avoid going out. Babies are mainly passively protected, that is to say, children are indirectly protected by the protection of parents, family members and caregivers. During the epidemic period, in order to reduce the risk of infant infection as much as possible, a caregiver can be relatively fixed. Caregivers should try not to go out. First, they should wear masks. Second, they should not sneeze and exhale at children. Caregivers must wash their hands before touching children’s tableware, toys, daily necessities and other things, or before communicating and playing with children. Don’t share tableware with children. When feeding children, don’t blow food with your mouth, and don’t try or chew food with your mouth before feeding them.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:To pay attention to the recent subtle changes between Russia and Ukraine. A year ago, on November 25th last year, three Ukrainian military ships forcibly broke into the Kerch Strait and entered the Russian closed waters. At that time, the Kerch conflict triggered diplomatic friction between Russia and Ukraine, which Russia regarded as a "serious provocation" and detained all the crew and ships, while Uzbekistan identified the Russian ships as "attacking first" and insisted that the navigation was "peaceful" and "legal". At present, the "Kerch conflict" between Russia and Ukraine has been deadlocked for a year, and now it has finally ushered in a peaceful result.

　　　　　　 Russian-Ukrainian President telephoned to discuss issues such as the transfer of ships by Russia.

　　　　　　 On the 25th local time, the Russian Kremlin issued a statement saying that Russian President Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with Ukrainian President Zelensky on the same day at the invitation of Uzbekistan. The two sides discussed the handover of three Ukrainian naval vessels detained in the Kerch Strait conflict last year, and held consultations on natural gas transmission and other issues. The Kremlin said that the leaders of the two countries indicated that they would continue to maintain communication at all levels.

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　　　　　　 The four telephone conversations between Russian and Ukrainian presidents are expected to pick up.

　　　　　　 In fact, since Zelensky was elected president of Ukraine in April this year, Russia and Ukraine have actually started to actively and tentatively improve their relations. In July, Putin and Zelensky spoke by phone for the first time; Since then, the two men have talked again in August and September respectively, and this time yesterday was the fourth telephone conversation since Ukrainian President Zelensky took office; The warming of this relationship continues. In September, Russia and Ukraine exchanged people who had been detained before; On the 18th of this month, Russia also returned the Ukrainian ship that was detained a year ago, which means that the Kerch Strait conflict has basically come to an end.

　　　　　　 The fourth call between Russian and Ukrainian presidents focused on three issues.

　　　　　　 In addition to ending the one-year stalemate, the fourth conversation between Russian and Ukrainian presidents also discussed two other important topics, namely, the "Normandy model" involving foreign affairs and internal affairs and the "natural gas bill". On the 25th local time, the Kremlin said that a four-nation summit of "Normandy Model" including Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France will be held in Paris, France on December 9th, and Russian President Vladimir Putin will confirm his attendance in Paris. The Normandy Model was founded in June 2014. On the occasion of commemorating the 70th anniversary of Normandy landing, France invited Russian, German and Ukrainian leaders to hold the first consultation on the situation in Ukraine in Normandy. So, what did the four-nation summit meet in early December? How to talk about? Can it be a good medicine to solve the Ukrainian problem?

　　　　　　 The leaders of Russia and De Fauw will gather in Paris next month.

　　　　　　 On the 18th of this month, according to the website of Kegong, Russian President Vladimir Putin and French President Macron held a telephone conversation that day. The content of the conversation was "mainly concerned about the situation in Ukraine and the preparations for the four-party talks in Normandy". Earlier, Germany confirmed that German Chancellor Angela Merkel would attend, and the Ukrainian President’s Office also confirmed the meeting date. Not surprisingly, the leaders of Russia, Germany, France and Ukraine will gather in Paris. If this summit is successfully held, it will be restarted after the interruption of the second "Normandy Model" summit in 2016.

　　　　　　 After a lapse of three years, the "Normandy Model" was restarted, and it was widely believed that Russia and Ukraine might engage in a confrontation over the future of the Minsk Agreement. Earlier, the leaders of Russia and France said in a telephone conversation that the talks should contribute to the rapid and full implementation of the Minsk Agreement. Putin stressed that "Kiev should first ensure that the law recognizing the special status of Donbass comes into effect." Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov also said that the conditions are ripe for the summit meeting of the four countries, but the outside world should not "expect too much". Moscow still hopes that Paris and Berlin can persuade Ukraine to accept the indisputable Minsk Agreement.

　　　　　　 In April 2014, a large-scale conflict broke out between Ukrainian government forces and civilian armed forces in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine (including Donetsk and Luhansk States). Under the mediation of the international community, the two parties to the conflict reached a ceasefire agreement in Minsk in September 2014 and February 2015, namely the Minsk Agreement. According to the analysis, at the end of this year, the Minsk Agreement is about to expire, and Russia and Ukraine have been in intensive contact recently — — The exchange of detainees and the return of ships are also regarded as goodwill released by Russia before the "Normandy Model" summit. However, Ukraine has always taken a firm attitude towards the Donbass region, and it is still uncertain whether the "Normandy model" can become a good medicine for the situation in Ukraine.

　　　　　　 Russia and Ukraine may reach an agreement on the "big natural gas bill"

　　　　　　 As the Minsk Agreement is about to expire at the end of the year, there is also a "natural gas contract" related to Ukraine’s people’s livelihood, and this issue has also become the focus of the Russian-Ukrainian president’s telephone discussion.

　　　　　　 The "Beixi -2" natural gas pipeline project aims to lay a natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany via the bottom of the Baltic Sea, and transport Russia’s rich natural gas resources to Germany first, and then transfer them to other European countries via the German trunk pipeline. At present, Russia mainly transports natural gas to Europe by land, via Ukraine, Poland and other Eastern European countries. However, this contract will expire on December 31 this year, and the renewal negotiations between Russia and Ukraine have not yet made any progress. Once the "Beixi -2" natural gas pipeline is officially put into operation, it means that Russia can stably supply natural gas to Europe even without the cooperation of Ukraine. However, it seems that Russia and Ukraine have reached an agreement on the "natural gas bill". According to Sputnik news agency & radio’s report yesterday (25th), Ukraine is going to sign a long-term contract with Gazprom to transfer natural gas before the end of this year, and the newly established Ukrainian natural gas transportation system operator will obtain the business license and qualification appraisal.