In 2020, we will implement the Central Rural Work Conference, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the work report of the the State Council Municipal Government, focus on implementing the rural revitalization strategy, win the tough battle against poverty, achieve the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, respond to the new situation of the COVID-19 epidemic, do a solid job of "six stables" and implement the task of "six guarantees", and the state will continue to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen overall planning and integration of projects, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In order to facilitate the broad masses of farmers and all walks of life to understand the national policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and give play to the role of policy guidance, the key agricultural support policies implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in 2020 are hereby issued as follows.
I. Development and circulation of agricultural production
1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Subsidy funds are directly cashed in to households through "one card (discount) and other forms, and centralized use in any way is strictly prohibited. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) continue to determine the subsidy object, subsidy method and subsidy standard in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cainong [2016] No.26) and in light of local conditions. Encourage all localities to gradually link the payment of subsidies with the area of land ownership. Encourage all localities to innovate ways and means, take green ecology as the guide, explore the mechanism of linking subsidy distribution with the implementation of farmland protection responsibility, and guide farmers to consciously improve farmland fertility.
2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall select and determine the items of subsidized machines and tools in the province within the category of subsidized machines and tools purchased by the central government, give priority to ensuring the subsidies for machines and tools needed for the production of major agricultural products such as grain and supporting the green development of agriculture, and increase the items of machines and tools for the resource utilization of livestock manure. All machines and equipment such as automatic feeding to support the production of livestock products such as pigs will be included in the scope of provincial subsidies. The machines and tools needed to help industrial development in poor areas such as hilly and mountainous areas, such as orchard track conveyors, will be included in the scope of national subsidies, and the provinces will select items from them for subsidies. The amount of subsidy is calculated according to the average market sales price of the same product in the previous year, and the calculation ratio is not more than 30% in principle. Implement the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery scrapping and updating, and give appropriate subsidies to scrapped old agricultural machinery.
3. Industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics. Adhere to the principle of market dominance and government support, support the selection of leading industries with good foundation, large scale, characteristics and significant comparative advantages in the province according to the idea of developing the whole industrial chain and upgrading the whole value chain, and build a number of advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters with reasonable structure and complete chain. Efforts should be made to solve the bottleneck constraints and key links in industrial development, and promote the upgrading of industrial form from "small specialty" to "big industry", the spatial distribution from "plane distribution" to "cluster development", and the main relationship from "homogeneous competition" to "win-win cooperation". In 2020, the first batch of 50 industrial clusters will be supported, and in principle, they will be supported continuously. The central government will provide appropriate subsidies to the industrial clusters approved for construction, support the provinces to build the whole industrial chain around base construction, machine harvesting, storage and preservation, primary processing of origin, intensive processing, modern circulation, brand cultivation, encourage innovative ways of using funds, and support relevant entities by means of building first and then subsidizing, subsidizing loans, and purchasing services by the government.
4. National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. Based on the advantageous and characteristic industries, we will highlight the two major tasks of the integration of the first, second and third industries and the innovation of the mechanism of increasing income through joint farming. In 2020, we will continue to create 31 national modern agricultural industrial parks, identify a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks on the basis of merit, and strive to improve the infrastructure conditions of industrial parks and enhance public service capabilities. The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are responsible for the creation work. The central government will arrange part of the subsidy funds that meet the conditions for creation. After the mid-term evaluation and identification by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance, it will arrange part of the bonus funds as appropriate.
5. Strong agricultural industry. We will continue to take towns and villages as platform carriers, focus on leading industries, develop and expand rural industries, speed up the cultivation of a number of market players in industrial production and operation, innovate the mechanism of linking and sharing farmers’ interests, focus on supporting key areas and weak links in the development of the whole industrial chain, promote the transformation and upgrading of leading industries, and build a number of strong agricultural towns with prominent leading industries, integrated development of production and villages, and livable industries. The central government supports it by arranging bonus funds, and guides enterprises and farmers to establish close interest linkage mechanisms such as order purchase, guaranteed dividend and secondary rebate, so as to promote farmers to share the value-added benefits of the whole industry chain. In 2020, a total of 259 towns (townships) will be supported to build a strong town with agricultural industry.
6. Protection project of geographical indications of agricultural products. Support the construction of regional characteristic variety breeding bases and core production bases, and improve the conditions of production and supporting storage and preservation facilities and equipment. Improve the production technical standard system, strengthen the characteristic quality and maintain technical integration, and promote the standardized production of the whole industry chain. Excavate traditional farming culture, tell good historical stories of landmarks, strengthen product promotion, and make famous characteristic brands. Support the use of information technology, implement product traceability management, and promote the identification, identification and digitization of geographical indication agricultural products.
7. Promote information into villages and households. Support the development of the beneficial agricultural information society and promote the construction of the whole province. In strict accordance with the "Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Promoting the Project of Information Entering Villages and Households" (Nongshifa [2016] No.7), we will organize the implementation, build a beneficial agricultural information society according to the "six haves" standard, improve the service level of convenience service, e-commerce and training experience, promote the "internet plus" agricultural products to leave the village and enter the city, and build the beneficial agricultural information society into a one-stop window for agricultural services.
8. Dairy industry revitalization and animal husbandry transformation and upgrading. Support the construction of high-quality alfalfa production base, reduce the feeding cost of dairy farming, and improve the quality level of raw milk. Focus on the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, support cattle and sheep farms (households) and forage specialized service organizations to store and store high-quality forage such as silage corn, alfalfa and oat grass, and accelerate the adjustment of planting structure and the development of modern forage industry by raising and planting seeds. In eight major grassland and pastoral provinces, such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, subsidies will be given to beef cattle farms (communities and households) that use improved semen to carry out artificial insemination in the project area, as well as farmers who can breed ewes and yaks and cows. Encourage and support the popularization and application of excellent breeding pigs and semen, and accelerate the improvement of pig varieties. In 10 provinces where bee owners produce bees, such as Heilongjiang and Jiangsu, we will implement the action of improving the quality of bee industry and support the construction of high-efficiency and high-quality bee industry development demonstration zones.
9. Green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. We will build a batch of green, high-quality and high-efficiency production demonstration films, integrate and assemble new green, high-quality and high-efficiency technologies in the whole farming process, demonstrate and popularize new varieties with high quality, high yield, multi-resistance and stress tolerance, and focus on building production bases such as excellent edible rice, high-quality special wheat, high-oil and high-protein soybeans, double-low and double-high rapeseed, high-quality cotton, high-yield and high-sugar sugarcane, high-quality fruit and vegetable tea, and authentic Chinese herbal medicines, so as to promote balanced development in large areas and regions, and promote stable and high yield in planting industry, The main early rice producing provinces in the south should focus on supporting early rice production and promoting the recovery of double-cropping rice.
10. Promote dry farming and water-saving agricultural technology. In order to consolidate and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and resource utilization efficiency in arid areas, the region will be tilted to the Yellow River Basin, and high-efficiency water-saving technologies such as water and fertilizer integration, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, ridge (film) furrow irrigation, soil moisture measurement and water conservation irrigation will be demonstrated to improve the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency; Demonstration of modern dry farming and rain conservation technologies such as water storage and moisture conservation, drought resistance and adversity resistance to improve the utilization efficiency of natural precipitation; Based on the water resources conditions in arid and semi-arid areas, we will carry out experiments and demonstrations of new technologies, new products and new materials for dry-farming water-saving agriculture, innovate and integrate dry-farming water-saving agricultural technology models, and promote the green and high-quality development of agriculture in dry areas.
11. Action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer. With the goal of reducing the input of chemical fertilizer and increasing the input of organic fertilizer, we will support key counties to implement fruit, vegetable, tea and organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, focus on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin, and expand pilot crops to other horticultural crops and field crops with great fertilizer saving potential. Integrate and promote the technical modes of returning compost to the field, applying commercial organic fertilizer, returning biogas residue and biogas slurry to the field, and improve facilities and equipment to promote the quality improvement and efficiency of fruit, vegetable and tea and the recycling of resources. Work should be promoted in combination with the resource utilization of livestock manure, and the government should purchase services, technical subsidies, materialized subsidies and other ways to support farmers and new agricultural operators to produce and apply organic fertilizer, cultivate a number of productive service organizations, accelerate the application of organic fertilizer, and promote the combination of planting and breeding.
12. Socialization service of agricultural production. Focusing on important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar and leading industries with local characteristics, we will carry out socialized services in a concentrated manner, with the service mode further focusing on agricultural production trusteeship, the service target further focusing on serving small farmers, and the service link further focusing on key weak links in agricultural production and production links urgently needed by farmers. Support professional service companies, supply and marketing cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, service-oriented farmers’ cooperatives and family farms, and give priority to service providers who install mechanical operation monitoring sensors, so as to improve the marketization, specialization, scale and information level of socialized agricultural production services. Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other major early rice producing provinces should focus on promoting socialized services such as early rice production custody.
13. Agricultural machinery subsoiling. Support suitable areas to carry out subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery. The national working area is more than 140 million mu, and the working depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow.
14. Awards for major grain-producing counties. Rewards will be given to regular grain-producing counties, super-grain-producing counties, oil-producing counties, commodity grain-producing counties, seed-producing counties and provinces where the "Quality Grain Project" is implemented. The incentive funds for conventional grain-producing counties as financial subsidies shall be arranged by the people’s government at the county level as a whole; Other incentive funds are used to support the development of grain and oil industry in accordance with relevant regulations.
15 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The county-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this county, and the provincial-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).
16. Corn and soybean producer subsidies and rice subsidies. In order to consolidate the effect of structural reform on the supply side of agriculture, on the basis of the formation of corn and soybean prices by the market, the state continued to implement the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The central government’s subsidy for corn in the relevant provinces (regions) shall not exceed the sown area in the base period of 2014, and the subsidized area for soybean shall not exceed the sown area in the base period of 2019, and will remain unchanged from 2020 to 2022. In order to support the deepening of the reform of the rice storage system and the price formation mechanism, the state continues to implement the rice subsidy policy in the major rice-producing provinces. The upper limit of the central government’s subsidy for rice is 85% of the average annual output of rice in the base period (2016-2018).
Two, agricultural green production and protection and utilization of agricultural resources
17 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other eight provinces (autonomous regions) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, subsidies for grazing prohibition and rewards for balancing grass and livestock were implemented; Implement a "package" policy in Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau.
18. Compensation for prohibited fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. The central government adopts a combination of one-time subsidies and transitional subsidies to support the ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River basin, and promote the restoration of aquatic biological resources and the ecological environment of waters. Among them, the one-time subsidy is used by the local authorities to recover fishermen’s fishing rights and scrap special production equipment, and is directly distributed to eligible fishermen who have retired. Transitional subsidies are used by all localities as a whole for the work directly related to the ban on arrest, such as propaganda and mobilization, early withdrawal of rewards, strengthening law enforcement management, and emergency response to emergencies.
19 fishery development and ship scrapping, dismantling and updating subsidies. In accordance with the requirements of balanced and coordinated development of marine fishing intensity and resource regeneration capacity, we will support fishermen to reduce ships and switch to production and build artificial reefs to promote the restoration of fishery ecological environment. In order to adapt to the new situation of modernization and specialization of fishery development, under the premise of strictly controlling the "double control" index of the number and power of marine fishing boats and not increasing the fishing intensity, there are plans to upgrade and transform standardized fishing boats with good selectivity, high efficiency, energy saving, safety and environmental protection. At the same time, support the promotion of deep-water cages, navigation AIDS in fishing ports and other public infrastructure to improve the basic conditions for fishery development.
20. Fishery proliferation and release. Carry out fishery proliferation and release in key water areas such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation, promote the recovery or increase of fishery population, improve and optimize the fishery population structure in water areas, and realize the sustainable development of fishery.
21. Pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw. Promote the whole county nationwide, adhere to agricultural priority and diversified utilization, cultivate a number of industrialized utilization subjects, and build a number of model counties with full utilization. Stimulate the vitality of market players in all aspects of straw returning, leaving the field, processing and utilization, and explore the technical route, model and mechanism of comprehensive utilization of straw that can be popularized and sustainable.
22. Resource treatment of livestock manure. Support animal husbandry counties to carry out the resource utilization of livestock manure, and explore the promotion of resource utilization of livestock manure in non-animal husbandry counties. In accordance with the principle of government support, enterprise as the main body and market-oriented operation, taking local and nearby use of rural energy and agricultural organic fertilizer as the main utilization mode, new (expanded) treatment facilities for livestock manure collection and utilization, as well as regional centralized manure treatment centers and large-scale biogas projects will be built, so that all large-scale farms can realize manure treatment and resource utilization, and an industrial pattern of combining agriculture with animal husbandry and recycling development will be formed.
23. Plastic film recycling. Support 100 counties in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang to promote the recycling of waste plastic films, and encourage other regions to carry out independent exploration. Support the establishment of a sound recycling and processing system for waste plastic films, establish recycling mechanisms in various ways, such as handing in business entities, organizing recycling by specialized organizations, recycling by processing enterprises, and exchanging old ones for new ones, and explore the extended responsibility system for plastic film producers who produce and recycle.
24 farmland rotation fallow system pilot. In 2020, the central government will continue to support the pilot project of crop rotation and fallow. Among them, the pilot rotation is mainly implemented in the cold northeast region, the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, the Huang-Huai-Hai region, the double-cropping rice region in South China and the soybean, peanut and rape producing areas in the Yangtze River basin. The fallow pilot project is mainly implemented in groundwater over-exploitation areas and areas with serious ecological degradation in northwest China.
Third, farmland construction
25. Construction of high-standard farmland. In 2020, in accordance with the five unified requirements of "unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization and implementation, unified acceptance and assessment, and unified storage on the map", 80 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, and it will be tilted to grain production functional zones and important agricultural products production protection zones. In terms of construction content, in accordance with the General Rules for the Construction of High-standard Farmland, we will focus on land leveling, soil improvement, farmland water conservancy, tractor-ploughed roads, farmland power transmission and distribution equipment, etc., strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology".
26. Protective utilization and conservation tillage of black land in Northeast China. Continue to implement the northeast black land protection and utilization project in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia provinces (regions), establish centralized contiguous demonstration areas, and display a number of black land protection and utilization models and conservation farming demonstrations; Support the development of technical and engineering measures such as controlling black soil loss, increasing soil organic matter content, conserving water and fertilizer, raising black soil, monitoring and evaluating cultivated land quality, and conservation tillage. In 2020, the action plan for conservation tillage of black land in Northeast China will be launched to support the popularization and application of key technologies such as straw mulching and no (less) tillage and sowing in suitable areas, effectively reducing wind erosion and water erosion, increasing soil organic matter, enhancing soil moisture conservation and drought resistance, and improving agricultural ecological and economic benefits. The central government will support the implementation of an area of 40 million mu. Encourage new agricultural business entities and social service organizations to undertake implementation tasks.
27. Protection and improvement of cultivated land quality. Select a number of key counties with great fertilizer saving potential to carry out demonstration of fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement, guide enterprises and social service organizations to carry out scientific fertilization technical services, support farmers and new agricultural business entities to apply new technologies and products of fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement, and strive to solve the outstanding problems of limiting excessive use of fertilizers and low utilization rate. Select some counties to carry out the pilot project of recycling and treatment of fertilizer packaging waste. Continue to support the investigation, evaluation and monitoring of cultivated land quality grade, soil sampling and testing, field fertilizer efficiency test, formulation and release of fertilizer formula, development and application of soil testing and formula fertilization data. Carry out the management of degraded cultivated land. In the soil acidification area, integrate and demonstrate the application of calcareous substances and acidic soil conditioners, planting green manure back to the field, water and fertilizer regulation, bioremediation and other governance models; In the soil salinization area, combined with irrigation and drainage engineering measures, integrated demonstration application of alkaline soil conditioner, cultivation of salt-pressing, application of composting organic fertilizer, etc., to improve the soil quality of cultivated land.
Fourth, the cultivation of new business entities
28. Cultivation of high-quality farmers. Focus on the implementation of new agricultural management service main operators, industrial poverty alleviation leaders, rural practical talent leaders, innovative entrepreneurs returning to their hometowns, professional breeding and expert training programs, and accelerate the training of high-quality farmers with culture, technology, good management and management. Intensify the training of industrial precision poverty alleviation, and carry out in-depth training actions for industrial poverty alleviation leaders such as "three districts and three States".
29. High-quality development of new agricultural business entities. First, support new agricultural business entities to build storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products. Focus on the "first mile" problem of fresh agricultural products, and support new agricultural business entities to build storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products. Take the way of "building first, then making up, and making up with awards", focusing on 16 provinces such as Hebei and Shanxi, focusing on key counties (cities), and leaning towards "three districts and three states" deep poverty areas and poverty-stricken counties without caps, key areas for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, main producing areas of fresh agricultural products and advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products; Focus on supporting the construction of energy-saving ventilation storage facilities, energy-saving mechanical cold storage and energy-saving modified atmosphere storage; Support objects are limited to demonstration family farms at or above the county level and demonstration cooperatives of farmers’ cooperatives (including cooperatives). Poverty-stricken areas can appropriately relax conditions and support the joint construction of multiple family farms (farmers’ cooperatives) to avoid idle facilities and waste; Subsidies are "double-limited", and the upper limit of the subsidy ratio does not exceed 30% of the cost of storage and fresh-keeping facilities (Hubei Province and poverty-stricken areas are relaxed to 50%). Where conditions permit, local financial funds can be arranged to appropriately superimpose subsidies, and at the same time, fixed subsidies are implemented and the upper limit is limited. The upper limit of individual subsidies is 1 million yuan, and the specific fixed subsidy standards are formulated by local governments. The second is to support new agricultural business entities to improve their technology application and production and management capabilities. Support demonstration cooperatives of farmers’ cooperatives (cooperatives) and demonstration family farms at or above the county level to improve production conditions, apply advanced technology, and enhance large-scale, green, standardized and intensive production capacity.Construction of cleaning, packaging, drying and other primary processing facilities, improve product quality and market competitiveness. Encourage all localities to provide financial management and technical guidance services for farmers’ cooperatives and family farms. Encourage qualified places to rely on leading enterprises to promote farmers’ cooperatives and family farms and form a consortium of agricultural industrialization. Loan discount support will be given to breeding pig farms (including local pig breeding farms) with breeding livestock and poultry production and operation licenses and large-scale pig farms with more than 500 heads sold annually. Give priority to supporting the development of dairy family farms and dairy farmers’ cooperatives.
30. Agricultural credit guarantee service. Focus on serving family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations, small and micro agricultural enterprises and other agricultural moderate-scale business entities. The service scope is limited to agricultural production (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production and farmland construction, the same below) and industrial integration projects directly related to agricultural production (referring to projects that provide agricultural materials, agricultural technology, agricultural machinery, agricultural product purchase, storage and preservation, sales, primary processing, and new agricultural formats to agricultural producers within the county scope), highlighting the support for the production of important agricultural products such as grain and pigs. The central government implements guarantee fee subsidies and business awards for policy-oriented agricultural bear business, supports provincial agricultural bear companies to reduce guarantee fees and cope with compensatory risks, and ensures that the guarantee rate of the actual burden of the loan subject of policy-oriented agricultural bear business does not exceed 0.8% (the policy-oriented poverty alleviation project does not exceed 0.5%).
31. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Through the government’s purchase of services, we will support market-oriented service forces to carry out agricultural technology services, improve the integration and development mechanism of public welfare and operational agricultural technology services, and build a multi-complementary and efficient agricultural technology extension system. Apply information technology to vigorously promote online guidance service and performance evaluation, and improve the coverage and utilization rate of China agricultural technology extension information platform. Build a science and technology demonstration base, cultivate science and technology demonstration subjects, promote the application of green technology to increase production, save costs and increase efficiency, and create science and technology demonstration models such as smart farms and ecological recycling farms. In Inner Mongolia, Jilin and other eight provinces to carry out major technology collaborative promotion pilot. In poor areas and pig counties, we will implement the special employment plan for agricultural technology extension services.
V. Agricultural disaster prevention and reduction
32. Agricultural production for disaster relief. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and biological disasters, emergency relief and post-disaster recovery. The scope of support includes subsidies for materials needed for the prevention and control of major natural disasters and biological disasters in agriculture, subsidies for materials needed for measures to restore agricultural production, and subsidies for grass storage sheds (warehouses), livestock greenhouses and emergency forage materials needed for disaster prevention and livestock protection in pastoral areas.
33. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government grants subsidies for compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Compulsory immunization subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out the purchase, storage, injection (feeding) of animal compulsory immunization vaccines (anthelmintics) such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, small ruminant plague, brucellosis and echinococcosis, as well as related prevention and control work such as monitoring and evaluation of immune effect and personal protection, and to subsidize the implementation and purchase of animal epidemic prevention services. In the process of preventing, controlling and exterminating animal epidemics, the state shall compensate the owners of animals that have been forcibly culled, and the subsidy funds shall be jointly borne by the central finance and local finance. The state supports the harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process, and all localities should improve the subsidy policy for harmless treatment according to relevant requirements and local conditions, and earnestly do a good job in the harmless treatment of the breeding process.
34 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. On the basis of local finance independently developing and voluntarily assuming a certain proportion of subsidies, the central finance provides premium subsidies for rice, wheat, corn, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and natural rubber, as well as seed production insurance for rice, wheat and corn. Continue to carry out agricultural catastrophe insurance pilots in 13 major grain-producing provinces for farmers with moderate scale operation, and the level of protection covers "direct materialized cost+land rent"; Continue to carry out pilot projects of full cost insurance and income insurance for three major grain crops in six provinces (autonomous regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Anhui, Shandong, Henan and Hubei, aiming at large-scale farmers and small farmers, and ensure that the level of protection covers the total cost of agricultural production or the output value of agricultural production; In 20 provinces, we will carry out pilot projects of the central government’s compensation for local agricultural products with superior characteristics.
VI. Rural Construction
35. Incentives for advanced counties in rural human settlements improvement. Carry out the spirit of the Three-year Action Plan for Renovation of Rural Human Settlements and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening Incentive Support for Areas with Significant Achievements (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.117), evaluate the renovation of rural human settlements in various provinces according to the Implementation Measures of Incentive Measures for Renovation of Rural Human Settlements, and determine the list of 20 incentive counties (cities, districts and flags) for renovation of rural human settlements. In 2020, the central government will give incentives and support to counties that have achieved remarkable results in the improvement of rural human settlements, which will be mainly used for the improvement of rural human settlements, such as the promotion of rural toilet revolution and the improvement of village appearance.
36. The rural toilet revolution was promoted throughout the village. The central government arranged special award funds to support and guide all localities to take administrative villages as units, make overall planning and design, organize and launch as a whole, simultaneously implement household toilet renovation and public facilities supporting construction, and establish and improve the later management and protection mechanism. The penetration rate of sanitary toilets has reached about 85%. The award funds mainly support the construction of facilities and equipment in manure collection, storage, transportation, resource utilization and later management and protection capacity improvement. The standards and methods of award and compensation are determined by local conditions.