CCTV News:The 7th Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in Beijing on September 3rd. Since its establishment in 2000, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has also celebrated its 18th birthday. In the process of continuous maturity, it has promoted the continuous expansion of China-Africa cooperation step by step. The growth track of 18 years has witnessed the deepening of China-Africa friendship, and the scope of cooperation has become broader. From trade, investment and infrastructure construction to personnel training, poverty reduction and income increase, medical assistance and people-to-people exchanges, China is helping Africa to achieve leap-forward development and integrate into globalization in all directions.

　　18 years: the China-Africa Forum has been growing for 18 years and continuously implementing its commitment plan.

　　Since the establishment of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2000, China-Africa cooperation has been continuously expanded and deepened. The summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation is held every three years, and the seventh Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in Beijing from September 3rd to 4th. The theme of this summit is "win-win cooperation and work together to build a closer community of destiny between China and Africa". At the last China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2015, China put forward ten cooperation plans between China and Africa, which opened a new stage of win-win and common development of China-Africa cooperation.

　　Facts have proved that the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has always played an important role in leading and promoting China-Africa relations in the past 18 years, and actively planned routes for China-Africa cooperation in different periods. Not only that, the forum has also become an effective help to expand the space for China-Africa cooperation. It is not difficult to see from the following figure that with the launch of sub-forums such as civil society and media, China-Africa cooperation has gradually expanded from the initial stage of the forum to the current all-round cooperation in many fields such as politics, economy, security, society, humanities and environment.

　　Then, after 18 years of growth and deepening of the China-Africa Forum, what achievements have China-Africa "unusual" cooperation made? Let’s use the data to find out.

　　Number one: the trade volume between China and Africa increased by 16 times in the first half of the year, and China was the largest trading country in Africa for nine consecutive years.

　　The most direct aspect of China-Africa friendly cooperation is economic and trade exchanges. Since the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation 18 years ago, the trade volume between China and Africa has increased from 10.6 billion US dollars to 170 billion US dollars, an increase of about 16 times.

　　In the first half of 2018, the trade volume between China and Africa reached 98.8 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 16%. China has been Africa’s largest trading partner for nine consecutive years since 2009.

　　Hundreds of thousands of jobs: investment in Africa has created hundreds of thousands of jobs.

　　In addition, China has become the country with the fastest growth rate of international investment in Africa, with the investment flow increasing from $200 million in 2000 to $2.4 billion in 2016, and the investment stock has also increased from less than $500 million to more than $38 billion in the same period.

　　China’s investment in Africa has not only created hundreds of thousands of jobs, but also improved Africa’s infrastructure, upgraded Africa’s production technology, promoted Africa’s industrialization and modernization process, and strengthened the public opinion base of China-Africa cooperation.

　　Over 5,000 kilometers: breaking through the bottleneck of infrastructure, opening up economic veins and building railways and highways over 5,000 kilometers.

　　It is the common aspiration of African countries to break through the bottleneck of infrastructure and open up the economic veins.

　　The Kenyan Munne Railway is one of the two most influential century projects undertaken by China on the African continent, and it is known as "the road to prosperity and development". In January this year, the first freight train of Inner Mongolia Railway was put into operation. At present, there are five freight trains running between Nairobi, the capital, and Mombasa, the largest port in East Africa, saving at least 40% of logistics costs. The Inner Mongolia Railway drives Kenya’s GDP growth by about 1.5% every year, creating 46,000 jobs directly for the local area. Since the reform and opening up, China has built more than 5,000 kilometers of railways and highways for African countries.

　　In addition to helping traffic infrastructure construction, the expansion project of Kariba South Bank Hydropower Station, which was built by Chinese enterprises in Zimbabwe in southern Africa, was completed in March this year. The total installed capacity of Kariba Hydropower Station increased from 750,000 kilowatts to 1.05 million kilowatts, which increased the power supply for Zimbabwe by 20% to 30%, effectively alleviating the power shortage in the country.

　　Nowadays, from railways and highways to airports, ports and hydropower stations, China has undertaken infrastructure projects all over the African continent, and African countries are gradually keeping up with the pace of economic globalization.

　　150,000 person-times: 150,000 person-times of professional training have been provided for two years.

　　President Xi once profoundly pointed out that the biggest "righteousness" of China-Africa relations is to use China’s development to help Africa’s development and ultimately achieve mutual benefit and common development; We should not only "teach people to fish" and provide aid to Africa without any political conditions, but also "teach people to fish" and strengthen cooperation and technical exchanges in human resources development.

　　The China-Africa cooperation model of "growing together with local talents and mutual benefit and win-win with local economy" has now spread all over the African continent. Since the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation at the end of 2015, China has attached great importance to Africa’s development capacity-building. Over the past two years, it has provided 150,000 professional trainings to African countries and 30,000 scholarships to African students.

　　In June this year, the report released by the Chinese enterprise undertaking the "Inner Mongolia Railway" shows that the project has employed more than 72,000 local employees and trained tens of thousands of skilled workers and more than 5,000 railway technicians. Through cooperative education, more than 2,000 local students have passed the professional training related to railway operation, and they will become the backbone of local railway operation and maintenance in the future.

　　Increase production by 140%: Promote rice planting techniques in China to increase production by 140% so that African people can get rid of poverty as soon as possible.

　　China has always been anxious and considerate of African countries, as it has been for decades. The data shows that 70% of the population in Africa is agricultural, and the contribution rate of agriculture to Africa’s GDP is as high as 30%. However, many African countries have weak agricultural infrastructure, backward technology, frequent natural disasters and social unrest, and food security cannot be guaranteed. China put forward China-Africa cooperation plans such as "reducing poverty and benefiting the people" and "agricultural modernization", and once again stressed the need to share agricultural development experience with Africa, transfer applicable agricultural technologies and increase the income of local farmers.

　　In China Agricultural Technology Demonstration Center, the rice yield per mu increased from 237kg to 570kg by 140% after adopting China rice planting technology.

　　At present, China rice planting technology has more than 15,000 mu of high-yield demonstration model fields in the Dakawa rice-growing area of Morogoro province, which directly benefits more than 2,000 farmers. China has also built a farm in Zambia. Over the past 24 years, Zhongken Farm has solved the employment problem of more than 4,200 people and solved the food and clothing problem of more than 15,000 people — — After careful calculation, the farm supplies more than 45,000 tons of grain, 260 million fresh eggs and 3.71 million broilers and laying hens to the local market.

　　Up to now, experts and technicians from China have implemented more than 300 small-scale demonstration projects in nine African countries, popularized 450 practical agricultural technologies and trained nearly 30,000 local farmers and technicians.

　　Over 200 million: medical assistance relieves the pain of over 200 million African patients.

　　In addition to solving the problem of "lack of food", the China-Africa cooperation project is also committed to alleviating the plight of African people who "look down on illness". In Zambia, over the past 40 years, there have been 20 batches of China medical teams with 546 members who have treated more than 3 million patients in Zambia, performed more than 20,000 operations of various types, and introduced and implemented more than 700 new technologies and projects.

　　In 2006, 108,000 cases of malaria were reported in Comoros, resulting in 34 deaths. In 2007, the anti-malaria team from China entered Comoros. By 2014, only over 2,000 cases of malaria were reported in the whole country, and zero deaths were achieved.

　　After the Ebola outbreak in West African countries in 2014, China took the lead in helping African brothers to fight the epidemic. For more than half a century, tens of thousands of foreign aid doctors in China have relieved more than 200 million African patients.

　　23.7%: African students studying in China increased by 23.7% year-on-year during the five years of promoting cultural integration.

　　Unusual cooperation has also promoted cultural exchanges between China and Africa. At present, there are nearly 2 million people-to-people exchanges between China and Africa every year, and China has opened more than 80 Confucius Institutes and classrooms in 41 African countries. In 2017 alone, China and Africa held more than 100 humanities exchange activities and implemented more than 200 humanities cooperation projects.

　　Since 2000, the Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has promised to provide funds and support for African education in China and abroad. According to statistics, during the five years from 2012 to 2016, the total number of international students from Africa in China was 61,594, which was the fastest growing among international students from all continents, with a year-on-year increase of 23.7%.

　　One-third: in-depth cooperation for one-third of the world’s progress

　　From brothers in distress to comprehensive strategic partners, China-Africa friendship has been deepening and China-Africa cooperation has been escalating. The data shows that the total population of Central Africa has exceeded 2.6 billion in 2017, accounting for about 35% of the world’s total population; Central Africa has a total land area of 39.8 million square kilometers, accounting for about 30% of the world’s total land area (except Antarctica). The progress of China-Africa relations under the guidance of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation means that one-third of the world is advancing, which goes beyond the "holding a group to keep warm" among developing countries, and marks that South-South cooperation in the 21st century is glowing under the background of the new era and China’s efforts to build a community of global destiny.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhu Ruijun Guan Weina)

The plug-in hybrid GTE and Arc Fox Alpha S show their unique charms in appearance and interior. As an extension of the popular brand, Tanyue GTE has inherited the family-style design with tough lines, and the chrome-plated decorative strips on the front face are integrated with LED headlights, showing a strong sense of sports and technology. In terms of interior, the GTE of Tanyue is wrapped in a large area of soft materials, and the layout of the center console is reasonable. The 10.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and the 9.2-inch central control panel enhance the scientific and technological atmosphere inside the car.

Arc Fox Alpha S is unique with its avant-garde design. The closed front face with long and narrow LED headlights shows the unique futuristic feeling of electric vehicles. The body lines are smooth, and the hidden door handle design is not only beautiful, but also reduces the wind resistance. In interior design, Alfa S pays more attention to the integration of technology and luxury. The dual-screen design consisting of 20.3-inch ultra-wide 4K central control panel and 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel, combined with Harman sound system, creates excellent audio-visual enjoyment. The seat is wrapped in Nappa leather, which provides excellent riding comfort.

The two cars have their own advantages in the presentation of grade sense, and the plug-in hybrid of Tanyue GTE shows a stable and dynamic style through the combination of traditional luxury sense and modern technology sense; Arc Fox Alpha S explains the high-end positioning of future electric vehicles with innovative design and high-end technology configuration.

Their grade difference is not very obvious, depending on your personal preference and car demand.

[car home Shantou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, we learned from car home that preferential promotion activities are being carried out in Shantou, with the highest discount of 23,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 77,900 yuan. Interested consumers can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get higher discount.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS’s front face is designed with a stylish hexagonal large mouth air intake grille, and the interior is decorated with black grids, showing a sporty atmosphere as a whole. Both sides are equipped with sharp LED headlight groups, which makes the whole vehicle look more dynamic. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the waistline extends from the front fender to the rear of the car, which enhances the overall visual impact. The rear part of the car adopts a penetrating taillight design, which adds a sense of fashion and technology. On the whole, the design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is fashionable and dynamic, leaving a deep impression.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS has a body size of 4730*1870*1720mm and a wheelbase of 2786mm, providing spacious interior space. Its side lines are smooth and natural, and with 19-inch rims, it shows a sporty design style. Tyre size is 225/55 R19, with dynamic rim modeling, which further enhances the visual effect of the whole vehicle.

The interior design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS pays attention to simplicity and practicality, and adopts fashionable and comfortable layout. The center console adopts a 7-inch central control screen, which complements the overall interior style. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, which provides manual up-and-down adjustment function to ensure that drivers can find the most suitable driving posture under different heights. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear, backrest and height (2-way) adjustment, while the co-pilot’s seat supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, ensuring the comfort of riding. In addition, the second row of seats also has the backrest adjustment function, so that passengers can enjoy a relaxed and comfortable experience during long-distance travel. The rear seats also support proportional reclining, providing flexible space utilization schemes. There are plenty of USB interfaces in the car, including three USB interfaces in the front row and one Type-C interface in the back row, which meets the charging requirements of multimedia devices of passengers in the car.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5T 170 L4 engine with a maximum power of 125kW and a maximum torque of 260N·m, which is matched with a 6-speed manual gearbox, bringing abundant power and smooth shifting experience to drivers.

The shape design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is highly appraised, which is considered calm and attractive. He specifically mentioned the headlight design of the front of the car, thinking that its cool LED headlights can leave a deep impression when driving at night, and some people even mistakenly think it is a luxury car.

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 21 (Hao Ping, Wu Nan) Recently, the National Immigration Administration organized and directed the Yunnan Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station to destroy a large transnational smuggling gang through line investigation, project management and international police law enforcement cooperation. The reporter learned from the National Immigration Bureau today that 323 people were arrested in this operation, and the gang’s principal "snakehead" Li was successfully arrested and handed over to China, and was transferred to Yingjiang County People’s Procuratorate in Dehong Prefecture for review and prosecution on June 20, and the "snake catching" operation achieved new results.

The smuggling suspect identified the scene. Photo courtesy of the National Immigration Bureau

In September, 2021, Sun Mou and Zhu Mou, who attempted to sneak out of the country to engage in illegal and criminal activities, surrendered themselves to the immigration management police of Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment because of the tight border control measures and the high-pressure situation, and explained the relevant case clues. Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment immediately organized elite police to set up a task force to follow the line for investigation. After sorting out and combing, a large transnational organization smuggling criminal gang that has been active in the border areas of Yunnan for a long time, headed by Li, a China-born "snakehead" hiding abroad, colluded with the "snakehead" in the mainland, and organized and transported others to sneak across the country (border) by means of segmentation, batch, walking and avoiding cards …

According to the investigation, the criminal suspect Luo Mou colluded with the overseas "snakehead" Li Mou to transport the people who tried to sneak out of the country from the inland provinces to the transit point in Dehong Prefecture, and then the gang member Cao Mou and others arranged for the vehicles to be transported to the border areas, while the overseas "snakehead" Li Mou arranged for the overseas smugglers Yu Mou and others to transport the illegal outbound people overseas to engage in cross-border illegal and criminal activities through segmented transportation.

Through analysis, the task force believes that the smuggling gang has a clear internal division of labor, hidden means of committing crimes and a strong sense of anti-investigation, and has formed a whole-process criminal chain such as mainland recruitment, inter-provincial transportation, transit hiding, border leading, and overseas response.

Suspected stowaways and vehicles seized by the immigration management police. Photo courtesy of the National Immigration Bureau

The reporter learned that in order to crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities in the whole chain and network, the State Administration of Immigration listed the case as a supervised case, and instructed the Yunnan Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station to carry out case investigation in an all-round way according to the investigation idea of "fighting gangs, cutting off channels, beheading snakeheads and destroying networks".

On February 22 this year, the investigation by the task force found that Luo frequently contacted Yu and others in an attempt to transport China nationals illegally out of the country from the border of Yingjiang County, Dehong Prefecture. On February 27th, a suspicious truck bound for the border caught the attention of the task force. Under the guidance of Luo Mou, a "snakehead", when Yu Mou, a foreign guide hiding somewhere on the border, was preparing to board the bus to lead the transfer of people who tried to sneak out of the country, the police took decisive action to quickly control Luo Mou, Yu Mou, and other key members of the smuggling gang, successfully arrested 4 illegal exit people and detained 3 vehicles involved.

"Snake Head" Li was hunted down and brought to justice. Photo courtesy of the National Immigration Bureau

In view of Li, a "snakehead" who has been hiding abroad for a long time, the State Immigration Bureau listed him as an important target of the "snake catching" operation, and instructed Yunnan Border Inspection Station to make full use of police law enforcement cooperation channels to strengthen communication and cooperation among overseas law enforcement agencies. On April 16, Li was successfully arrested and handed over to China on April 30. On June 20th, Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment transferred Li to Yingjiang County People’s Procuratorate of Dehong Prefecture for review and prosecution.

It is understood that up to now, the task force has arrested 85 organizers and transporters, smashed 9 dens, seized 172 stowaways, seized 47 vehicles involved, and cracked more than 30 cases of smuggling, gambling and telecommunication network fraud, arrested 66 suspects and seized and frozen more than 10 million yuan of funds involved.

CCTV News:According to the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Health and Wellness Commission appointed a working group to lead experts with rich experience in emergency medical rescue from Peking Union Medical College Hospital, beijing jishuitan hospital, Beijing Children’s Hospital and Peking University Sixth Hospital to rush to the disaster area, form a joint rescue team with provincial and municipal experts and local medical staff, and station in local medical institutions to ensure the high-level treatment of the wounded. Two medical emergency teams of the National Emergency Medical Rescue Team from west china hospital and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital were dispatched, including 21 experts from trauma, severe illness, neurosurgery, orthopedics and general surgery. They arrived in the disaster areas of Gansu Province and Qinghai Province respectively this morning (December 19) to invest in emergency medical rescue and treatment of the wounded.

After the earthquake, the National Health and Wellness Commission immediately launched the national blood linkage guarantee mechanism to understand the blood supply situation, monitor the blood stocks in Gansu, Qinghai and neighboring provinces, and require neighboring provinces to moderately increase the blood stocks to ensure the blood supply in the disaster areas in a safe range. At present, there are no difficulties in blood security in Gansu and Qinghai provinces.

　　　　　　 The National CDC urgently dispatched three national teams for the prevention and control of sudden acute infectious diseases undertaken by Gansu and Qinghai provinces to the disaster area, and requested the China CDC to immediately organize experts to carry out post-disaster public health risk assessment. At the same time, do a good job in sending a national public health expert group to the disaster area to provide guidance and support at any time.

The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security dispatches forces to ensure road traffic in the earthquake zone.

This morning, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security held an emergency video dispatching meeting to dispatch the traffic emergency management of the Linxia 6.2 earthquake in Gansu. The traffic police corps in Gansu and Qinghai launched special emergency plans, and the traffic police corps in Shaanxi and Ningxia actively cooperated with the work of remote diversion, publicity and persuasion.

Up to now, the roads in Linxia Prefecture of Gansu Province are normal, and the roads leading to Jishishan County, the epicenter, have not been blocked, and no obvious damage has been found to expressway bridges, tunnels and pavements in China. Qinghai S206 Hequn Gorge Section, G310 Gonghe Section and S201 Zhangjiasi Village Section have rocks and landslides, and half of the roads are in two directions. The transportation departments and highway maintenance units are carrying out road maintenance.　

　　　　　　 The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has started the joint logistics mechanism of traffic support for earthquake relief around Gansu, monitoring the road traffic situation around Gansu, especially around the earthquake zone, and timely dispatching and handling sudden traffic alarms.

　　　　　　 State Administration of Mine Safety: Comprehensively investigate mining enterprises in the earthquake-stricken areas of Qinghai, Gansu.

　　　　　　 At present, earthquake rescue is underway. The State Administration of Mine Safety has launched an emergency response at the first time, dispatching and guiding Gansu Bureau and Qinghai Bureau to conduct a comprehensive investigation of mining enterprises in the earthquake-stricken areas, find out the disaster situation of mining enterprises, and organize emergency rescue and disposal work.

Aerospace science and technology group deployed four satellites to monitor the disaster situation in the earthquake zone, and the latest 2-meter high-scoring image of the earthquake zone was released.

After the 6.2 earthquake in Jishishan County, Linxia, Gansu Province, China Resources Satellite Application Center of Aerospace Science and Technology Group urgently deployed four satellites to monitor the disaster situation in the earthquake area. At present, the 2-meter-high-score image data of the earthquake zone obtained by Gaofen-1 satellite has been mapped, which covers the disaster-stricken areas including Jishishan County, Dahejia, Liuji Township and Liugou.

　　　　　　 Landslides, dammed lakes and building collapses can be obtained through high-resolution remote sensing satellite images. Next, the Resource Satellite Center will also obtain clearer sub-meter satellite images for relevant departments to make decision-making analysis on post-disaster rescue.

　　　　　　 Pterosaur UAV went to Gansu earthquake area to carry out emergency rescue.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from the Aviation Industry Group that after the earthquake in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, some infrastructure such as water, electricity, transportation and communication were damaged. At present, according to the actual situation in the disaster-stricken areas, the pterosaur -2H emergency rescue drone flew to the disaster site from Zigong at noon today, and after arriving in the mission area this afternoon, it carried out tasks such as emergency communication support and disaster reconnaissance.

The Ministry of Water Resources launched a four-level emergency response to flood and drought disaster prevention

After the M6.2 earthquake in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, the Ministry of Water Resources has launched a four-level emergency response for flood and drought disaster prevention, and quickly deployed and promoted the investigation and elimination of earthquake damage in water conservancy projects. The investigation found that the rural drinking water pipeline in Gansu earthquake area was seriously damaged. There are more than 30 earthquake damages to drinking water pipelines in Minhe County, Qinghai Province. Some irrigation channels collapsed and cracks appeared in the management building of water conservancy projects in the earthquake-stricken areas of the two provinces, and no major danger has been found yet. Near the epicenter, the water level and discharge of the hydrological sections of the main stream of the Yellow River and its tributaries, such as Zhangjiagou, did not rise or fall sharply, and the water regime was stable. There was no precipitation in the earthquake zone yesterday, and it is expected that there will still be no precipitation in the next three days. At present, the two provinces are organizing emergency investigation and emergency repair of earthquake-damaged water conservancy projects.

　　Zhongxin. com, Wuhan, August 5th (liuyong, Deng Fangyi, Fang Ji, Xu Jinbo) On the 5th, Gao Jiancheng, a hero of the "September 8th" flood fighting, was stationed in a certain unit of the Air Force in Han, and organized a commemorative activity of "Remembering the heroic spirit of fighting floods, carrying forward the fine work style and striving to be a pioneer in reforming and strengthening the army" to remember the 18th anniversary of the sacrifice of the 17th martyrs and realize the spirit of fighting floods.

　　On the morning of the same day, more than 50 officers and men of Gao Jiancheng’s former army, more than 40 relatives of 17 martyrs who died heroically, and more than 100 flood-fighting witnesses, such as Huang Shunhua and Zhu Zhihong, first took a bus from Wuhan to the Martyrs Cemetery in Pazhouwan, Jiayu, Hubei. Together with officials from Jiayu County and Pazhou Bay, teachers and students from Pazhou Bay Blue Sky Flood Fighting Hero Middle School and local villagers, we presented a flower basket to the Gao Jiancheng Monument, paid tribute in silence, paid tribute to the tomb of the martyrs, and reviewed the pledge of joining the Party.

　　In the afternoon, relatives of martyrs rushed to Gao Jiancheng’s company before his death, and visited Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall, Gao Jiancheng’s dormitory before his death and army combat drills. In the Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall, "Fighting floods and rescuing people, composing heroic songs, casting the military soul at the risk of one’s life" and "The hero has gone by white clouds, and the heroic spirit lives on in heaven and earth", and so on, a series of penetrating and shocking photos truly and vividly describe the revolutionary feelings of seventeen martyrs, such as Gao Jiancheng and Yang Desheng, who are firm in their beliefs, risk one’s life and forget one’s death, and forge ahead after another, which has moved their relatives and army officers and men.

　　"Father, I want to wear this military uniform and finish your unfinished road!" Facing the portrait of his father Gao Jiancheng, Gao Jieyuan solemnly gave a standard military salute. She admits that when she was a child, she saw other children’s happiness accompanied by their fathers, and she didn’t understand her father’s feat of leaving the hope of life to others and going to save people without hesitation. It was not until she took the college entrance examination at the age of 18 that Tomb-Sweeping Day returned to her father’s old army, and for the first time, she was deeply aware of the power of faith after listening to the old-timers who fought floods and sacrificed themselves to save people.

　　That night, she took part in the roll call of the company. When it came to "Gao Jiancheng", everyone answered "Here!" At that time, she suddenly burst into tears. "Dad has been gone for so many years, and the officers and men of the company have changed one after another, but this habit has never changed." She made an important decision to apply for military school. Now she took her father’s steel gun with her mature hands and became a member of the flood-fighting company of heroes.

　　Although it has been 18 years since the sacrifice of 17 heroes fighting floods, the beds of the heroes are still preserved today and neatly arranged every day. Liu Hui, the political instructor of the army, said, "The spirit of fighting floods is a valuable spiritual wealth. In order to make the hero’s flag more red, we pay attention to inspiring officers and men through tradition. Whenever new recruits are assigned and new cadres are assigned, the first thing we do is to visit the Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall. The first lesson in class is the heroic deeds of fighting floods. The first song we learned is Song of Gao Jiancheng. The first book we read is Men Have Tears, and the first film we watched is.

　　Yan Guobin, political commissar of the Ministry, said that the hero sleeps in peace and the spirit lives forever. Through this commemorative activity, the officers and men were educated to learn from the heroes and heroes, who always kept in mind the purpose of our army and put the interests of the people first; Learn from their noble spirit of giving life hope to the people and leaving the danger of death to themselves in times of crisis and do or die; Learn from their valuable qualities of being fearless and fighting bravely, and turn the great fighting spirit of the martyrs into a powerful spiritual driving force for officers and men to join in the practice of reforming and strengthening the army, thus making due contributions to promoting the construction and development of the army. (End)

At present, the hard-core SUV that is in the limelight must be WEY Tank 300. Tank 300 has just held a test drive meeting in Chongqing for urban and off-road conditions. It can be said that the product strength has become perfect, and only the final guide price and specific configuration have not been announced. In addition to Mercedes-Benz G and Land Rover, there is also a benchmark product in the field of hard-core SUV, JEEP Rubicon (hereinafter referred to as Jeep Rubicon), but the price of more than 500,000 yuan still makes many friends with limited budgets want to wear it. Compared with the tank 300, of course, the prices of the two are not in an order of magnitude, but they can compete in other aspects such as mechanical quality, face value and size. There are many potential car owners around me who have ordered tank 300. Let’s take a look at how to choose these two hard-core SUVs.

The appearance of the tank 300 is stylish and tough, and the herdsman classic can stand the test.

Tanks 300 and 300 both adopt a castle-like body shape with narrow top and wide bottom. The extended wheel eyebrows not only look wild, but also have practical significance in terms of functionality. They are not afraid of scratching in the wild road conditions, and can accommodate larger tires after later modification. Tank 300′ s hood latch is built-in, which absorbs the shortcoming of poor anti-theft caused by the external latch. The outstanding hard bumper can be equipped with Vaughan 9500-pound winch, which is more intimate. The headlights of both of them adopt retro circular design, and the tank 300 also boldly adds a horizontal daytime running light, which makes people unforgettable. Needless to say, every man can’t resist such a tough appearance, and you will also see many young ladies sitting in the driving seat on the street.

The tank 300 and its sides are square and tough, and it can be seen that the front of the tank 300 is shorter, leaving more space for the passenger compartment. The size of the front bumper protruding forward is too large, the winch is not standard/optional in the original factory, and the approach angle of the vehicle is affected, which is really unnecessary.

As for tires, the trial car of Tank 300 adopts Cooper ATT lightweight AT tires with the size of 265/65/R17, and the tires after mass production may be adjusted, while Lubicon uses the more extreme Bailuchi KM2 mud tires, which has stronger off-road performance and louder tire noise on the road. Compared with extreme climbing, I hope that the tank 300 is equipped with Bailuchi KO2 tires with better off-road and urban comprehensive performance, which will be perfect.

The rear of both cars are very square, and both adopt the way of side door opening, but the rear window needs to be opened up separately to fully open the trunk. It is worth mentioning that the rear towing hook of tank 300 is very strong by welding directly on the girder; It is a pity that the original factory is not equipped with a rear towing hook, only the installation hole is reserved, and the owner needs to install it himself.

The interior tank 300 has both luxury and technology, and herdsman has excellent practicality.

The style difference between the two cars in the interior is very obvious, and the tank 300 obviously has the luxury technology style led by Mercedes-Benz G. Two 12.3-inch Dalian screens are full of technology, and the UI design is also very modern, and more off-road parametric information can be displayed intuitively. The air outlet of turbofan engine style air conditioner is made of metal fog silver, which is very delicate. And a large number of leather and soft packages in the car are very satisfactory. This set of interior can be played quite well even if it is placed in a 400,000 yuan city SUV.

Compared with JK interior, the current JL interior is obviously improved. Although the overall design is horizontal and vertical lines, the accessible areas are all soft materials. The 7-inch central control panel is wrapped in a thick black border. If it is placed on a city SUV, it must be criticized. However, it has a three-proof pad style on the body, but it is very tonal.

Off-road configurations are the top in the industry, and herdsman is stronger.

Tank 300 and not only the exterior and interior are very interesting, but also the strong off-road configuration is the foundation of these two cars. In terms of performance parameters, both cars are very tough. approach angle and departure angle over 30 degrees are ahead of most hard-core SUVs, especially the two-door and four-door models have a ground clearance of 276mm, which can ignore many obstacles and be more tough.

Both cars are equipped with low-speed four-wheel drive and mechanical differential locks that can be actively locked at the front and rear axles. This alone can make these two cars stand out from the crowd. Tank 300 can choose part-time 4wd and TOD timely four-wheel drive according to different models, and 4H AUTO gear has been added on the basis of part-time 4wd, all of which are focused on driving to adapt to urban road conditions. It’s not over yet. Rubicon can also take the initiative to disconnect the anti-roll bar and increase the suspension stroke during extreme climbing to keep the wheels from leaving the ground as much as possible. It can also be seen from this point that Rubicon is more suitable for extreme off-road.

Power system equivalence

Tank 300 is equipped with a 2.0T engine, with a maximum power of 227 HP and a peak torque of 387 Nm. It is equipped with ZF 8-speed automatic manual transmission. JEEP also uses a 2.0T engine with a higher maximum power of 266 HP and a peak torque of 400 Nm. It also uses an 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

It is worth mentioning that tank 300 can be filled with No.92 fuel, but only No.95 fuel. If you have the need to go to no man’s land, obviously the tank 300 doesn’t pick oil. Both original fuel tanks are around 80L, and the tank 300 also reserves the installation position of 40L auxiliary fuel tank, which is worthy of praise.

summary

Through the above comparison, we can see that the overall mechanical quality is more inclined to extreme off-road. If you often need to climb big stones and have sufficient budget, Rubicon must be the best choice. The mechanical quality of Tank 300 is also at the top level in hard-core off-road vehicles, and the more luxurious interior is definitely more popular with the hostess at home.

At present, the pre-sale price of the off-road version of Tank 300 has been announced at Guangzhou Auto Show, which is 17.58-21.38 million yuan. Obviously, the price is much more affordable, which provides almost the best choice for friends who like hard-core SUVs but have limited budgets. In addition, Tank 300 absorbed a lot of consumers’ opinions in the product calibration stage, and gradually improved the product with the target users, which is also difficult for imported brands. I believe it will continue to upgrade and improve after listing. Hard-core off-road vehicles also require higher product reliability, and we will continue to pay attention to the performance of tank 300 after long-term use and share it with you.

In 2020, we will implement the Central Rural Work Conference, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the work report of the the State Council Municipal Government, focus on implementing the rural revitalization strategy, win the tough battle against poverty, achieve the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, respond to the new situation of the COVID-19 epidemic, do a solid job of "six stables" and implement the task of "six guarantees", and the state will continue to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen overall planning and integration of projects, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In order to facilitate the broad masses of farmers and all walks of life to understand the national policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and give play to the role of policy guidance, the key agricultural support policies implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in 2020 are hereby issued as follows.

I. Development and circulation of agricultural production

1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Subsidy funds are directly cashed in to households through "one card (discount) and other forms, and centralized use in any way is strictly prohibited. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) continue to determine the subsidy object, subsidy method and subsidy standard in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cainong [2016] No.26) and in light of local conditions. Encourage all localities to gradually link the payment of subsidies with the area of land ownership. Encourage all localities to innovate ways and means, take green ecology as the guide, explore the mechanism of linking subsidy distribution with the implementation of farmland protection responsibility, and guide farmers to consciously improve farmland fertility.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall select and determine the items of subsidized machines and tools in the province within the category of subsidized machines and tools purchased by the central government, give priority to ensuring the subsidies for machines and tools needed for the production of major agricultural products such as grain and supporting the green development of agriculture, and increase the items of machines and tools for the resource utilization of livestock manure. All machines and equipment such as automatic feeding to support the production of livestock products such as pigs will be included in the scope of provincial subsidies. The machines and tools needed to help industrial development in poor areas such as hilly and mountainous areas, such as orchard track conveyors, will be included in the scope of national subsidies, and the provinces will select items from them for subsidies. The amount of subsidy is calculated according to the average market sales price of the same product in the previous year, and the calculation ratio is not more than 30% in principle. Implement the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery scrapping and updating, and give appropriate subsidies to scrapped old agricultural machinery.

3. Industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics. Adhere to the principle of market dominance and government support, support the selection of leading industries with good foundation, large scale, characteristics and significant comparative advantages in the province according to the idea of developing the whole industrial chain and upgrading the whole value chain, and build a number of advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters with reasonable structure and complete chain. Efforts should be made to solve the bottleneck constraints and key links in industrial development, and promote the upgrading of industrial form from "small specialty" to "big industry", the spatial distribution from "plane distribution" to "cluster development", and the main relationship from "homogeneous competition" to "win-win cooperation". In 2020, the first batch of 50 industrial clusters will be supported, and in principle, they will be supported continuously. The central government will provide appropriate subsidies to the industrial clusters approved for construction, support the provinces to build the whole industrial chain around base construction, machine harvesting, storage and preservation, primary processing of origin, intensive processing, modern circulation, brand cultivation, encourage innovative ways of using funds, and support relevant entities by means of building first and then subsidizing, subsidizing loans, and purchasing services by the government.

4. National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. Based on the advantageous and characteristic industries, we will highlight the two major tasks of the integration of the first, second and third industries and the innovation of the mechanism of increasing income through joint farming. In 2020, we will continue to create 31 national modern agricultural industrial parks, identify a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks on the basis of merit, and strive to improve the infrastructure conditions of industrial parks and enhance public service capabilities. The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are responsible for the creation work. The central government will arrange part of the subsidy funds that meet the conditions for creation. After the mid-term evaluation and identification by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance, it will arrange part of the bonus funds as appropriate.

5. Strong agricultural industry. We will continue to take towns and villages as platform carriers, focus on leading industries, develop and expand rural industries, speed up the cultivation of a number of market players in industrial production and operation, innovate the mechanism of linking and sharing farmers’ interests, focus on supporting key areas and weak links in the development of the whole industrial chain, promote the transformation and upgrading of leading industries, and build a number of strong agricultural towns with prominent leading industries, integrated development of production and villages, and livable industries. The central government supports it by arranging bonus funds, and guides enterprises and farmers to establish close interest linkage mechanisms such as order purchase, guaranteed dividend and secondary rebate, so as to promote farmers to share the value-added benefits of the whole industry chain. In 2020, a total of 259 towns (townships) will be supported to build a strong town with agricultural industry.

6. Protection project of geographical indications of agricultural products. Support the construction of regional characteristic variety breeding bases and core production bases, and improve the conditions of production and supporting storage and preservation facilities and equipment. Improve the production technical standard system, strengthen the characteristic quality and maintain technical integration, and promote the standardized production of the whole industry chain. Excavate traditional farming culture, tell good historical stories of landmarks, strengthen product promotion, and make famous characteristic brands. Support the use of information technology, implement product traceability management, and promote the identification, identification and digitization of geographical indication agricultural products.

7. Promote information into villages and households. Support the development of the beneficial agricultural information society and promote the construction of the whole province. In strict accordance with the "Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Promoting the Project of Information Entering Villages and Households" (Nongshifa [2016] No.7), we will organize the implementation, build a beneficial agricultural information society according to the "six haves" standard, improve the service level of convenience service, e-commerce and training experience, promote the "internet plus" agricultural products to leave the village and enter the city, and build the beneficial agricultural information society into a one-stop window for agricultural services.

8. Dairy industry revitalization and animal husbandry transformation and upgrading. Support the construction of high-quality alfalfa production base, reduce the feeding cost of dairy farming, and improve the quality level of raw milk. Focus on the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, support cattle and sheep farms (households) and forage specialized service organizations to store and store high-quality forage such as silage corn, alfalfa and oat grass, and accelerate the adjustment of planting structure and the development of modern forage industry by raising and planting seeds. In eight major grassland and pastoral provinces, such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, subsidies will be given to beef cattle farms (communities and households) that use improved semen to carry out artificial insemination in the project area, as well as farmers who can breed ewes and yaks and cows. Encourage and support the popularization and application of excellent breeding pigs and semen, and accelerate the improvement of pig varieties. In 10 provinces where bee owners produce bees, such as Heilongjiang and Jiangsu, we will implement the action of improving the quality of bee industry and support the construction of high-efficiency and high-quality bee industry development demonstration zones.

9. Green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. We will build a batch of green, high-quality and high-efficiency production demonstration films, integrate and assemble new green, high-quality and high-efficiency technologies in the whole farming process, demonstrate and popularize new varieties with high quality, high yield, multi-resistance and stress tolerance, and focus on building production bases such as excellent edible rice, high-quality special wheat, high-oil and high-protein soybeans, double-low and double-high rapeseed, high-quality cotton, high-yield and high-sugar sugarcane, high-quality fruit and vegetable tea, and authentic Chinese herbal medicines, so as to promote balanced development in large areas and regions, and promote stable and high yield in planting industry, The main early rice producing provinces in the south should focus on supporting early rice production and promoting the recovery of double-cropping rice.

10. Promote dry farming and water-saving agricultural technology. In order to consolidate and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and resource utilization efficiency in arid areas, the region will be tilted to the Yellow River Basin, and high-efficiency water-saving technologies such as water and fertilizer integration, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, ridge (film) furrow irrigation, soil moisture measurement and water conservation irrigation will be demonstrated to improve the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency; Demonstration of modern dry farming and rain conservation technologies such as water storage and moisture conservation, drought resistance and adversity resistance to improve the utilization efficiency of natural precipitation; Based on the water resources conditions in arid and semi-arid areas, we will carry out experiments and demonstrations of new technologies, new products and new materials for dry-farming water-saving agriculture, innovate and integrate dry-farming water-saving agricultural technology models, and promote the green and high-quality development of agriculture in dry areas.

11. Action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer. With the goal of reducing the input of chemical fertilizer and increasing the input of organic fertilizer, we will support key counties to implement fruit, vegetable, tea and organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, focus on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin, and expand pilot crops to other horticultural crops and field crops with great fertilizer saving potential. Integrate and promote the technical modes of returning compost to the field, applying commercial organic fertilizer, returning biogas residue and biogas slurry to the field, and improve facilities and equipment to promote the quality improvement and efficiency of fruit, vegetable and tea and the recycling of resources. Work should be promoted in combination with the resource utilization of livestock manure, and the government should purchase services, technical subsidies, materialized subsidies and other ways to support farmers and new agricultural operators to produce and apply organic fertilizer, cultivate a number of productive service organizations, accelerate the application of organic fertilizer, and promote the combination of planting and breeding.

12. Socialization service of agricultural production. Focusing on important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar and leading industries with local characteristics, we will carry out socialized services in a concentrated manner, with the service mode further focusing on agricultural production trusteeship, the service target further focusing on serving small farmers, and the service link further focusing on key weak links in agricultural production and production links urgently needed by farmers. Support professional service companies, supply and marketing cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, service-oriented farmers’ cooperatives and family farms, and give priority to service providers who install mechanical operation monitoring sensors, so as to improve the marketization, specialization, scale and information level of socialized agricultural production services. Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other major early rice producing provinces should focus on promoting socialized services such as early rice production custody.

13. Agricultural machinery subsoiling. Support suitable areas to carry out subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery. The national working area is more than 140 million mu, and the working depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow.

14. Awards for major grain-producing counties. Rewards will be given to regular grain-producing counties, super-grain-producing counties, oil-producing counties, commodity grain-producing counties, seed-producing counties and provinces where the "Quality Grain Project" is implemented. The incentive funds for conventional grain-producing counties as financial subsidies shall be arranged by the people’s government at the county level as a whole; Other incentive funds are used to support the development of grain and oil industry in accordance with relevant regulations.

15 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The county-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this county, and the provincial-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

16. Corn and soybean producer subsidies and rice subsidies. In order to consolidate the effect of structural reform on the supply side of agriculture, on the basis of the formation of corn and soybean prices by the market, the state continued to implement the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The central government’s subsidy for corn in the relevant provinces (regions) shall not exceed the sown area in the base period of 2014, and the subsidized area for soybean shall not exceed the sown area in the base period of 2019, and will remain unchanged from 2020 to 2022. In order to support the deepening of the reform of the rice storage system and the price formation mechanism, the state continues to implement the rice subsidy policy in the major rice-producing provinces. The upper limit of the central government’s subsidy for rice is 85% of the average annual output of rice in the base period (2016-2018).

Two, agricultural green production and protection and utilization of agricultural resources

17 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other eight provinces (autonomous regions) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, subsidies for grazing prohibition and rewards for balancing grass and livestock were implemented; Implement a "package" policy in Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau.

18. Compensation for prohibited fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. The central government adopts a combination of one-time subsidies and transitional subsidies to support the ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River basin, and promote the restoration of aquatic biological resources and the ecological environment of waters. Among them, the one-time subsidy is used by the local authorities to recover fishermen’s fishing rights and scrap special production equipment, and is directly distributed to eligible fishermen who have retired. Transitional subsidies are used by all localities as a whole for the work directly related to the ban on arrest, such as propaganda and mobilization, early withdrawal of rewards, strengthening law enforcement management, and emergency response to emergencies.

19 fishery development and ship scrapping, dismantling and updating subsidies. In accordance with the requirements of balanced and coordinated development of marine fishing intensity and resource regeneration capacity, we will support fishermen to reduce ships and switch to production and build artificial reefs to promote the restoration of fishery ecological environment. In order to adapt to the new situation of modernization and specialization of fishery development, under the premise of strictly controlling the "double control" index of the number and power of marine fishing boats and not increasing the fishing intensity, there are plans to upgrade and transform standardized fishing boats with good selectivity, high efficiency, energy saving, safety and environmental protection. At the same time, support the promotion of deep-water cages, navigation AIDS in fishing ports and other public infrastructure to improve the basic conditions for fishery development.

20. Fishery proliferation and release. Carry out fishery proliferation and release in key water areas such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation, promote the recovery or increase of fishery population, improve and optimize the fishery population structure in water areas, and realize the sustainable development of fishery.

21. Pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw. Promote the whole county nationwide, adhere to agricultural priority and diversified utilization, cultivate a number of industrialized utilization subjects, and build a number of model counties with full utilization. Stimulate the vitality of market players in all aspects of straw returning, leaving the field, processing and utilization, and explore the technical route, model and mechanism of comprehensive utilization of straw that can be popularized and sustainable.

22. Resource treatment of livestock manure. Support animal husbandry counties to carry out the resource utilization of livestock manure, and explore the promotion of resource utilization of livestock manure in non-animal husbandry counties. In accordance with the principle of government support, enterprise as the main body and market-oriented operation, taking local and nearby use of rural energy and agricultural organic fertilizer as the main utilization mode, new (expanded) treatment facilities for livestock manure collection and utilization, as well as regional centralized manure treatment centers and large-scale biogas projects will be built, so that all large-scale farms can realize manure treatment and resource utilization, and an industrial pattern of combining agriculture with animal husbandry and recycling development will be formed.

23. Plastic film recycling. Support 100 counties in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang to promote the recycling of waste plastic films, and encourage other regions to carry out independent exploration. Support the establishment of a sound recycling and processing system for waste plastic films, establish recycling mechanisms in various ways, such as handing in business entities, organizing recycling by specialized organizations, recycling by processing enterprises, and exchanging old ones for new ones, and explore the extended responsibility system for plastic film producers who produce and recycle.

24 farmland rotation fallow system pilot. In 2020, the central government will continue to support the pilot project of crop rotation and fallow. Among them, the pilot rotation is mainly implemented in the cold northeast region, the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, the Huang-Huai-Hai region, the double-cropping rice region in South China and the soybean, peanut and rape producing areas in the Yangtze River basin. The fallow pilot project is mainly implemented in groundwater over-exploitation areas and areas with serious ecological degradation in northwest China.

Third, farmland construction

25. Construction of high-standard farmland. In 2020, in accordance with the five unified requirements of "unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization and implementation, unified acceptance and assessment, and unified storage on the map", 80 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, and it will be tilted to grain production functional zones and important agricultural products production protection zones. In terms of construction content, in accordance with the General Rules for the Construction of High-standard Farmland, we will focus on land leveling, soil improvement, farmland water conservancy, tractor-ploughed roads, farmland power transmission and distribution equipment, etc., strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology".

26. Protective utilization and conservation tillage of black land in Northeast China. Continue to implement the northeast black land protection and utilization project in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia provinces (regions), establish centralized contiguous demonstration areas, and display a number of black land protection and utilization models and conservation farming demonstrations; Support the development of technical and engineering measures such as controlling black soil loss, increasing soil organic matter content, conserving water and fertilizer, raising black soil, monitoring and evaluating cultivated land quality, and conservation tillage. In 2020, the action plan for conservation tillage of black land in Northeast China will be launched to support the popularization and application of key technologies such as straw mulching and no (less) tillage and sowing in suitable areas, effectively reducing wind erosion and water erosion, increasing soil organic matter, enhancing soil moisture conservation and drought resistance, and improving agricultural ecological and economic benefits. The central government will support the implementation of an area of 40 million mu. Encourage new agricultural business entities and social service organizations to undertake implementation tasks.

27. Protection and improvement of cultivated land quality. Select a number of key counties with great fertilizer saving potential to carry out demonstration of fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement, guide enterprises and social service organizations to carry out scientific fertilization technical services, support farmers and new agricultural business entities to apply new technologies and products of fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement, and strive to solve the outstanding problems of limiting excessive use of fertilizers and low utilization rate. Select some counties to carry out the pilot project of recycling and treatment of fertilizer packaging waste. Continue to support the investigation, evaluation and monitoring of cultivated land quality grade, soil sampling and testing, field fertilizer efficiency test, formulation and release of fertilizer formula, development and application of soil testing and formula fertilization data. Carry out the management of degraded cultivated land. In the soil acidification area, integrate and demonstrate the application of calcareous substances and acidic soil conditioners, planting green manure back to the field, water and fertilizer regulation, bioremediation and other governance models; In the soil salinization area, combined with irrigation and drainage engineering measures, integrated demonstration application of alkaline soil conditioner, cultivation of salt-pressing, application of composting organic fertilizer, etc., to improve the soil quality of cultivated land.

Fourth, the cultivation of new business entities

28. Cultivation of high-quality farmers. Focus on the implementation of new agricultural management service main operators, industrial poverty alleviation leaders, rural practical talent leaders, innovative entrepreneurs returning to their hometowns, professional breeding and expert training programs, and accelerate the training of high-quality farmers with culture, technology, good management and management. Intensify the training of industrial precision poverty alleviation, and carry out in-depth training actions for industrial poverty alleviation leaders such as "three districts and three States".

29. High-quality development of new agricultural business entities. First, support new agricultural business entities to build storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products. Focus on the "first mile" problem of fresh agricultural products, and support new agricultural business entities to build storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products. Take the way of "building first, then making up, and making up with awards", focusing on 16 provinces such as Hebei and Shanxi, focusing on key counties (cities), and leaning towards "three districts and three states" deep poverty areas and poverty-stricken counties without caps, key areas for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, main producing areas of fresh agricultural products and advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products; Focus on supporting the construction of energy-saving ventilation storage facilities, energy-saving mechanical cold storage and energy-saving modified atmosphere storage; Support objects are limited to demonstration family farms at or above the county level and demonstration cooperatives of farmers’ cooperatives (including cooperatives). Poverty-stricken areas can appropriately relax conditions and support the joint construction of multiple family farms (farmers’ cooperatives) to avoid idle facilities and waste; Subsidies are "double-limited", and the upper limit of the subsidy ratio does not exceed 30% of the cost of storage and fresh-keeping facilities (Hubei Province and poverty-stricken areas are relaxed to 50%). Where conditions permit, local financial funds can be arranged to appropriately superimpose subsidies, and at the same time, fixed subsidies are implemented and the upper limit is limited. The upper limit of individual subsidies is 1 million yuan, and the specific fixed subsidy standards are formulated by local governments. The second is to support new agricultural business entities to improve their technology application and production and management capabilities. Support demonstration cooperatives of farmers’ cooperatives (cooperatives) and demonstration family farms at or above the county level to improve production conditions, apply advanced technology, and enhance large-scale, green, standardized and intensive production capacity.Construction of cleaning, packaging, drying and other primary processing facilities, improve product quality and market competitiveness. Encourage all localities to provide financial management and technical guidance services for farmers’ cooperatives and family farms. Encourage qualified places to rely on leading enterprises to promote farmers’ cooperatives and family farms and form a consortium of agricultural industrialization. Loan discount support will be given to breeding pig farms (including local pig breeding farms) with breeding livestock and poultry production and operation licenses and large-scale pig farms with more than 500 heads sold annually. Give priority to supporting the development of dairy family farms and dairy farmers’ cooperatives.

30. Agricultural credit guarantee service. Focus on serving family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations, small and micro agricultural enterprises and other agricultural moderate-scale business entities. The service scope is limited to agricultural production (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production and farmland construction, the same below) and industrial integration projects directly related to agricultural production (referring to projects that provide agricultural materials, agricultural technology, agricultural machinery, agricultural product purchase, storage and preservation, sales, primary processing, and new agricultural formats to agricultural producers within the county scope), highlighting the support for the production of important agricultural products such as grain and pigs. The central government implements guarantee fee subsidies and business awards for policy-oriented agricultural bear business, supports provincial agricultural bear companies to reduce guarantee fees and cope with compensatory risks, and ensures that the guarantee rate of the actual burden of the loan subject of policy-oriented agricultural bear business does not exceed 0.8% (the policy-oriented poverty alleviation project does not exceed 0.5%).

31. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Through the government’s purchase of services, we will support market-oriented service forces to carry out agricultural technology services, improve the integration and development mechanism of public welfare and operational agricultural technology services, and build a multi-complementary and efficient agricultural technology extension system. Apply information technology to vigorously promote online guidance service and performance evaluation, and improve the coverage and utilization rate of China agricultural technology extension information platform. Build a science and technology demonstration base, cultivate science and technology demonstration subjects, promote the application of green technology to increase production, save costs and increase efficiency, and create science and technology demonstration models such as smart farms and ecological recycling farms. In Inner Mongolia, Jilin and other eight provinces to carry out major technology collaborative promotion pilot. In poor areas and pig counties, we will implement the special employment plan for agricultural technology extension services.

V. Agricultural disaster prevention and reduction

32. Agricultural production for disaster relief. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and biological disasters, emergency relief and post-disaster recovery. The scope of support includes subsidies for materials needed for the prevention and control of major natural disasters and biological disasters in agriculture, subsidies for materials needed for measures to restore agricultural production, and subsidies for grass storage sheds (warehouses), livestock greenhouses and emergency forage materials needed for disaster prevention and livestock protection in pastoral areas.

33. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government grants subsidies for compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Compulsory immunization subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out the purchase, storage, injection (feeding) of animal compulsory immunization vaccines (anthelmintics) such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, small ruminant plague, brucellosis and echinococcosis, as well as related prevention and control work such as monitoring and evaluation of immune effect and personal protection, and to subsidize the implementation and purchase of animal epidemic prevention services. In the process of preventing, controlling and exterminating animal epidemics, the state shall compensate the owners of animals that have been forcibly culled, and the subsidy funds shall be jointly borne by the central finance and local finance. The state supports the harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process, and all localities should improve the subsidy policy for harmless treatment according to relevant requirements and local conditions, and earnestly do a good job in the harmless treatment of the breeding process.

34 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. On the basis of local finance independently developing and voluntarily assuming a certain proportion of subsidies, the central finance provides premium subsidies for rice, wheat, corn, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and natural rubber, as well as seed production insurance for rice, wheat and corn. Continue to carry out agricultural catastrophe insurance pilots in 13 major grain-producing provinces for farmers with moderate scale operation, and the level of protection covers "direct materialized cost+land rent"; Continue to carry out pilot projects of full cost insurance and income insurance for three major grain crops in six provinces (autonomous regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Anhui, Shandong, Henan and Hubei, aiming at large-scale farmers and small farmers, and ensure that the level of protection covers the total cost of agricultural production or the output value of agricultural production; In 20 provinces, we will carry out pilot projects of the central government’s compensation for local agricultural products with superior characteristics.

VI. Rural Construction

35. Incentives for advanced counties in rural human settlements improvement. Carry out the spirit of the Three-year Action Plan for Renovation of Rural Human Settlements and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening Incentive Support for Areas with Significant Achievements (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.117), evaluate the renovation of rural human settlements in various provinces according to the Implementation Measures of Incentive Measures for Renovation of Rural Human Settlements, and determine the list of 20 incentive counties (cities, districts and flags) for renovation of rural human settlements. In 2020, the central government will give incentives and support to counties that have achieved remarkable results in the improvement of rural human settlements, which will be mainly used for the improvement of rural human settlements, such as the promotion of rural toilet revolution and the improvement of village appearance.

36. The rural toilet revolution was promoted throughout the village. The central government arranged special award funds to support and guide all localities to take administrative villages as units, make overall planning and design, organize and launch as a whole, simultaneously implement household toilet renovation and public facilities supporting construction, and establish and improve the later management and protection mechanism. The penetration rate of sanitary toilets has reached about 85%. The award funds mainly support the construction of facilities and equipment in manure collection, storage, transportation, resource utilization and later management and protection capacity improvement. The standards and methods of award and compensation are determined by local conditions.

Drinking tea is a quiet activity, and drinking milk is beneficial to human health, but milk tea is a typical fast-moving product. People walked into the tea shop while saying that they would never drink milk tea again. What is the magic of milk tea that can’t escape the "law of true fragrance" that makes young people flock to it? Hong Kong-style, table-style, low-sugar, milk-covered … What’s in all kinds of milk tea? What is the impact on health?

First, the "milk" in some milk tea is to use non-dairy creamer instead of milk, that is, "fake milk". The main components of non-dairy creamer are hydrogenated vegetable oil, glucose syrup, sodium caseinate and sodium aluminosilicate. Among these components, partially hydrogenated vegetable oil contains trans fatty acids. Scientific research shows that the intake of trans fatty acids is positively correlated with the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Dietary Guidelines for China Residents suggest that the daily intake of trans fatty acids should not exceed 2g. Milk tea made of non-dairy creamer contains 0.5g to 2.7g of trans fatty acids per 300ml (equivalent to a medium cup of milk tea). Drinking milk tea for a long time will increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Second, milk tea is exciting because of "caffeine". Caffeine generally exists in coffee, strong tea and other beverages, and the single caffeine intake of healthy adults is best not to exceed 200mg. The average caffeine content in milk tea on the market is 270 mg/L.

Third, the sugar content is high. The sugar content of a cup of milk tea is about equal to that of a bottle of cola. Even milk tea with low sugar, no sugar or no sugar has sugar. The Dietary Guide for China Residents stipulates that "the daily sugar intake should not exceed 50g, and it is better to control it below 25g", while the sugar content of milk tea with normal sweetness reaches 35g per cup.

Fourth, milk tea tastes good because of its high fat. Fat can bring good flavor and taste, but excessive fat intake will lead to obesity. In milk tea with milk cover, the fat content is particularly high, with an average of 7g/100mL. The recommended daily intake of fat for adults is less than 60g. Drinking such a cup of milk tea is equivalent to eating the fat of two meals.

There are many hazards of drinking milk tea for a long time, such as coronary heart disease, osteoporosis, obesity and cardiovascular disease. However, these diseases will only appear if you drink too much for a long time. Of course, you can drink milk tea, but you should be careful not to be greedy.

This article is scientifically checked by Song Bingbing, a national registered dietitian and health manager.