According to the Palestinian News Agency, in the early morning of the 12th local time, the Israeli army launched an all-round air, sea and land attack on Rafah, a city in the south of the Gaza Strip, and the death toll has now exceeded 100.

　　Prior to this, Israel had announced its plan of military strike against Rafah, which was collectively condemned by many countries in the Middle East.

　　In sharp contrast to the condemnation, almost at the same time, the US Senate is pushing through a bill, and one of the contents of the bill is to provide $14.1 billion in military assistance to Israel.

　　When the Middle East countries called for controlling the escalation of the situation, the Americans added fuel to the fire.

　　In addition to continuing to provide military assistance to Israel, the United States has recently carried out retaliatory air strikes against the Middle East, bombing Iraq and Syria one after another, making the situation in the Middle East even more turbulent.

　　Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister came out and said that Iraq is not a stage for liquidation between hostile countries.

　　The United States retaliates and other countries suffer. After the air raid, Tan Zhu also noticed that many people had similar puzzles:

　　Why did the United States bomb Syria and Iraq?

　　In my impression, the United States has been bombing these countries continuously. Why has the bombing not stopped after more than 10 years?

　　Air strikes have become a perspective to observe American actions in the Middle East. Through air strikes, we can also see the situation in the Middle East and the current situation of the United States in the Middle East.situation.

　　On January 28th, local time, Tower 22, a small American logistics base in the northeast of Jordan, was attacked by drones.

　　This is not the first time that the US military base in the Middle East has been attacked recently. In fact, after this round of escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the US military bases in Iraq and Syria have suffered.More than 160 timesAttack.

　　But this attack killed three American soldiers.

　　This is no small matter for the United States. According to the data of the U.S. Department of Defense, since 2022, no American soldiers have been killed in hostilities. The last time an American soldier was killed overseas, it was in August 2021, when 13 American soldiers were killed in an attack.

　　The seriousness of the matter is not limited to these.

　　Previously, the bases attacked by the US military were basically in an open or semi-open state, and the base attacked this time was located in Jordan. According to foreign media, this is a "secret base".

　　Moreover, according to the preliminary investigation report of the United States, when the drone attacked the base, an American drone was about to return to the base, so the people at the base thought it was their own drone and took no action at all.

　　This means that the other party has masteredRelevant informationIn order to attack the US military at this time node.

　　This surprised and angered the United States. After the attack, Biden met with Haynes, the director of national intelligence.

　　On January 31, the US intelligence agency said that the attack was launched by armed groups supported by Iran, so why bomb Syria and Iraq?

　　By clarifying the relationship here, we can understand the current situation.

　　In 2003, the United States launched the Iraq war. In order to quickly attack the Iraqi government, the United States and its allies launched.More than 20,000 piecesBombs, which not only destroyed Iraq’s infrastructure, but also brought great casualties to Iraqi civilians.

　　In this context, a number of armed groups were established, including the "Hezbollah Brigade" which was identified by the US military as participating in the base attack in Jordan.

　　"Hezbollah Brigade" believes that the tension in the Middle East countries is caused by the United States and Western countries, and hopes to get rid of the control of the United States and Western countries in the Middle East.

　　Historically, the statement of "Hezbollah Brigade" makes sense.

　　When we open the map, we can see that the borders of some Middle Eastern countries are straight, just like straight lines.

　　Before the end of World War I, western colonialists began to think about how to carve up the Middle East. They took out their pens and drew lines on the map. These lines will be the borders of many countries in the future. This way, which completely ignores the reality, also makes the Middle East countries add something like territory on the basis of the original religious contradictions.Realistic conflict of interest.

　　Therefore, for western countries, forces such as Hezbollah Brigade have always held a hostile attitude.

　　After the outbreak of the Syrian civil war, they helped the Syrian government forces to fight against the rebels.

　　Why is it against anti-government forces? From a data, we can see the clue:

　　According to the disclosure, the United States spent billions of dollars to cultivate and support in Syria.More than 80Anti-government forces.

　　In 2014, the United States put this support on the bright side — — At that time, the extremist organization "Islamic State" was rampant in Iraq, Syria and other countries. The United States announced that it would provide equipment and training support to Syrian rebels on the grounds of cracking down on terrorist organizations.

　　Anti-terrorism is the proper meaning, but the United States only provides support to anti-government armed forces, and its intention is self-evident.

　　At that time, the "Hezbollah Brigade" also participated in the action against the "Islamic State".

　　In 2021, during the meeting with the Iraqi Prime Minister, US President Biden promised that by the end of 2021, there would be no US troops undertaking combat missions in Iraq.

　　But the US military just played a "word game" — — Turned "combat troops" into "military advisers."

　　At present, the US military still has2,500Military personnel are deployed at Assad Air Force Base, Ballard Air Force Base and Erbil Air Force Base respectively. Fighters, drones and special forces from these bases can still operate in Iraq and carry out military strike missions.

　　As a result, these bases have also become the key targets of armed groups. In addition to these three bases, there is also the Tanf base in Syria.

　　The US military built this base in the name of "anti-terrorism". As can be seen from the picture, it cut off a highway, which is a highway connecting Damascus, Syria and Baghdad, Iraq, so that the armed forces going back and forth between the two countries can only be transferred through the desert. The oil stolen by the US military from Syria was also transported to Iraq from this base.

||| American troops stealing oil in Syria

　　In 2020, after the United States assassinated Soleimani, a senior Iranian general, the Hezbollah Brigade and other armed groups began to unite. Then why are these armed groups willing to unite after the assassination in Soleimani?

　　Niu Xinchun, who has studied the Middle East for a long time, summed up the demands of all parties in the Middle East. He said that at present, the "resistance front" headed by Iran and the "western center" headed by the United States belong to the Middle East.The largest and most fundamentalA pair of contradictions.

　　The new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict has intensified this contradiction.

　　With the intervention of the United States, the humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza has been delayed.

　　The situation of the people in Gaza is not optimistic. Israel has built a cross in the Gaza area65 kilometers, high6 metersThe fence, to lay siege to Hamas. Anyone who tries to cross the fence will be shot.

　　The whole Gaza area is a "dilemma",only a little United Nations humanitarian aid can be transported to Gaza through the border zone.

　　According to statistics, 80% of the population in Gaza depend on international aid.

　　After the escalation of this round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the continuous exchange of fire hindered the rescue operation. According to United Nations estimates, more than 2 million people in Gaza are short of basic materials, and the situation is very serious.

　　It’s not just Gaza that is in crisis. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has been delayed, assassinations and explosions have occurred one after another, and the regional situation is even at risk of getting out of control. Moreover, the deterioration of the overall security situation in the Middle East has also provided extremist forces with opportunities for activities — — The "Islamic State" took the opportunity to create many explosions.

　　Seeing that the Middle East is in danger of being dragged into a large-scale conflict again, armed groups in the Middle East are beginning to realize that they need to solve the problem — — The obvious partiality of the United States towards Israel.

　　The first to act is the Houthi armed forces. They began to attack American ships in the waters of the Red Sea, and claimed that they would stop such attacks only if Israeli military strikes against the Gaza were stopped.

　　Non-state armed groups in other parts of the Middle East have also joined this round of anti-American actions. This is what we saw at the beginning. After the beginning of this round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the US military base was attacked more than 160 times.

　　On February 7, the United States suddenly assassinated the senior commander of the Hezbollah Brigade, which also intensified the situation.

　　At present, the United States has long reserved in Iraq.2,500Garrison, stationed in Syria1000About American soldiers, armed personnel stationed in Jordan in various names about3000 peopleThere are also sporadic US military personnel in other countries in the Middle East. As long as the United States still does not support the Palestinian-Israeli ceasefire, these American bases may become targets of attack.

　　In the past few decades, the United States has waged many wars in the Middle East in the name of "anti-terrorism" and "democracy and freedom".

　　But what the United States has brought to these countries is turmoil and disaster.

　　To this day, the United States is still reluctant to leave these countries. According to statistics, the US military is in the Middle East, at least.More than 30Military base.

　　This also means that American military forces can complete any military action that the United States wants to carry out in these countries — — Air strikes, assassinations and so on.

　　There is a military base in Nevada, USA — — Kreiger Air Force Base. American soldiers in this base, like "playing games", control drones hovering over Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries thousands of miles away to carry out bombing and other tasks.

　　Americans press the launch button in a warm room, but thousands of miles away, it is a scene of countless lives and starvation, which is a contemporary human tragedy.

　　And the United States is ignoring such a tragedy. For a long time, the United States has used air strikes and bombings to suppress the resistance and dissatisfaction of the armed forces in the Middle East. In this round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the performance of the United States in the face of Houthi armed intrusion made those armed forces in the Middle East who had been bombed by the US military and displaced by the Americans see the possibility of fighting back.

　　When the anti-American sentiment in the Middle East was ignited, the situation really changed for the United States.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, July 23rd Japan’s nuclear regulatory agency, the Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission, held a meeting on the 22nd, officially approving the plan of Tokyo Electric Power Company (hereinafter referred to as TEPCO) to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. According to this plan, TEPCO will start to discharge nuclear polluted water next spring if the local government agrees again.

　　Analysts pointed out that in April last year, the Japanese government officially decided to discharge nuclear polluted water into the Pacific Ocean despite strong opposition at home and abroad. Over the past year or so, despite the rising opposition at home and abroad, the Japanese side turned a deaf ear and pushed forward the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, which is extremely irresponsible and will cause serious harm to the global marine environment.

　　This is the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, which was shot on April 13th, 2021. (Xinhua News Agency/Kyodo News Agency)

　　Push hard

　　In April this year, Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission ignored domestic and international objections and doubts, and "generally agreed" to TEPCO’s emission plan, forming a draft "review book". After confirming the draft of the "review book" in May, the Committee said that the draft was "no problem" and entered the public consultation session.

　　According to reports, 670 of the more than 1,200 opinions collected publicly are technical opinions, including concerns about the determination of the concentration of nuclear contaminated water and the earthquake resistance of equipment. Despite this, after discussing the opinions collected on the 22nd, the Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission said that TEPCO’s response was "appropriate" and approved its plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　After the Fukushima nuclear accident in March, 2011, a large amount of nuclear polluted water was produced to continuously cool the nuclear reactor whose core melted. TEPCO has prepared about 1,000 water storage tanks for storing nuclear contaminated water at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. With the available capacity of water storage tanks getting less and less, the Japanese government held a cabinet meeting in April last year and formally decided to filter and dilute these nuclear polluted water and discharge it into the sea.

This is the nuclear sewage storage tank of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, Japan, which was photographed on February 13, 2021. (Xinhua News Agency/Kyodo News Agency)

　　Analysts pointed out that although the emission plan was nominally formulated by TEPCO, in fact, it could not be completed without the participation and support of the Japanese government.

　　According to Japanese media reports, in addition to promoting the approval of emission plans, Japan is also stepping up the construction of sea-discharge pipelines. At the end of April this year, TEPCO started the construction of the outlet of the submarine tunnel for discharging nuclear polluted water, with the goal of completing related projects in April 2023.

　　make irresponsible remarks

　　At present, all parties are generally concerned about the impact of Japan’s discharge of nuclear polluted water on the marine environment and people’s health in countries along the Pacific Ocean. At the same time, questions are raised about the legitimacy of the nuclear polluted water discharge scheme, the reliability of Japanese data, the effectiveness of purification devices and the controllability of environmental impact. Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, pointed out in an interview last year that Japanese nuclear waste water discharged into the Pacific Ocean should not cause environmental damage.

　　The International Atomic Energy Agency set up a technical working group to visit and evaluate Japan twice. So far, it has not reached a conclusive opinion on Japan’s sea discharge plan, and at the same time, it has put forward many clarification requirements and improvement opinions. China and Russia submitted a joint technical questionnaire to the Japanese side, and they still haven’t received feedback from the Japanese side. Not long ago, the leaders’ meeting and foreign ministers’ meeting of the Pacific Island Forum also expressed serious concern about related issues.

　　In this regard, the Japanese side not only deliberately avoided these questions, but also made irresponsible remarks and tried to cover up the harm. The Japanese side claimed that before the Fukushima nuclear polluted water was discharged into the sea, it had to be filtered by "Multi-nuclide Removal Equipment" (ALPS) to remove more than 60 radioactive substances. Tritium, which is difficult to be removed by the equipment, will be diluted to a concentration far lower than the Japanese national standard and discharged into the sea. The Japanese side also confuses the concept and confuses nuclear polluted water with waste water, saying that waste water discharged from nuclear power plants all over the world contains tritium, and it is safe to dilute it and discharge it into the sea.

　　In fact, Fukushima nuclear contaminated water is not tritium-containing wastewater discharged during the normal operation of nuclear power plants, and the radioactive substances contained in it are extremely complex, so it is doubtful whether it can be effectively removed. Given that the Japanese government and TEPCO have many dishonest records in dealing with the Fukushima nuclear accident, their statements are unconvincing.

　　Japanese media have found out that there are many radioactive substances in Fukushima nuclear polluted water beyond the standard except tritium. TEPCO also admitted that more than 70% of the nuclear polluted water treated by ALPS does not meet the discharge standards and needs to be filtered again.

　　strongly oppose

　　There have been a lot of doubts and objections in Japan and the international community about Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea. The statement made by the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission on the 22nd once again aroused serious concern, and all parties urged Japan to cancel the wrong decision to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea.

On April 13, 2021, protesters opposed the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea outside the Prime Minister’s residence in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yiyi)

　　People from Tokyo, Chiba and Fukushima held protests that day. The people who participated in the event said that the decision of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission is related to the future of Fukushima and the marine environment, but it is very irresponsible to make such an important decision without fully informing the Japanese people. Some people also said that they are resolutely opposed to discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, and Japan can no longer pollute the ocean and pollute the earth.

　　The National Federation of Fishery Associations of Japan held a meeting in Tokyo a few days ago and unanimously adopted a special resolution of "reaffirming the position of resolutely opposing the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima into the sea". This is the third time that the group has passed a resolution against the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　Japan’s irresponsible behavior triggered strong opposition from neighboring countries. The South Korean government said on the 22nd that it was worried about the Japanese nuclear regulatory agency’s approval of discharging pollutants into the sea, and it would take countermeasures. At the same time, South Korea will also strengthen cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and strengthen the detection of domestic marine environmental radiation.

　　China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated on the 22nd that the disposal of nuclear polluted water in Fukushima is related to the global marine environment and the public health of Pacific Rim countries, and is by no means a private matter of Japan. China once again urges Japan to earnestly fulfill its due international obligations, dispose of nuclear polluted water in a scientific, open, transparent and safe way, and stop pushing the plan of discharging the sea. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China emphasizes that before full consultation and agreement are reached with stakeholders and relevant international institutions, shall not start the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea without authorization. If Japan insists on putting its own self-interest above the international public interest and taking a dangerous step, it will pay the price for its irresponsible behavior and leave a historical stain.

Special feature of 1905 film network ……

As explosions on the big screen, these films not only reflect the progress of our times, but also highlight the strength of China and the story of China. Rooted in the mainland soil, from the hands of Hong Kong directors, they can be said to blend the essence of the creation of the two places to the fullest.

It is worth mentioning that these films can stand out without a behind-the-scenes pusher — — Chairman of Bona Film Group.

In the past 20 years, Yu Dong and his Bona have made a lot of efforts for the prosperity of Hong Kong films and the development of Hong Kong directors going north. These efforts have also brought him 75 weighty Hong Kong Film Awards trophies.

The stories of Yu Dong and Hong Kong movies are endless.

This year coincides with the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. At this memorable moment, we specially launched "Together — — A series of talk shows to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.

In this programme, Yu Dong, the chairman of Bona Film Group, was invited to be a guest, listening to him reminiscing about the eventful years and his indissoluble bond with Hong Kong films.

Issue hong kong filmsMy brothers and sistersBecome famous in world war I

I have worked with Hong Kong filmmakers for more than 20 years.

On July 1, 1997, Yu Dong, like many people in China, watched the broadcast of Hong Kong’s return to China with excitement, witnessing that at 0: 00, the British flag was lowered and the five-star red flag was raised, ending the century-old humiliating history of Hong Kong and welcoming the glorious moment of its return to the motherland.

At that time, he had never been to Hong Kong, and he only had a vision and imagination for this distant Pearl of the East.

The first trip to Hong Kong in winter started in 2001.

As the founder of Bona, he was invited to attend the Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony with the film My Brothers and Sisters. Shortly after Bona was founded, "My Brothers and Sisters" was their first Hong Kong film, which was found by a famous producer and released in winter.

Through four brothers and sisters who have been separated for many years, the film shows the kinship of flesh and blood thicker than water. It is a low-cost production, but it is better than sincere feelings and tears. It has achieved nearly 20 million box office success in China, second only to the annual box office runner-up.

Yu Dong still remembers that movie made him famous in Hong Kong during World War I.. It is this fate that has contributed to his cooperation with Hong Kong filmmakers for more than 20 years.

According to reports, Bona’s cooperation with Hong Kong filmmakers can be divided into three stages.

The first stage is to personally come to Hong Kong in winter to solicit business. At that time, he went into battle lightly and went to Hong Kong with a backpack to talk about the mainland distribution rights of the film. From approval to marketing to settlement, everything was crossing the river by feeling the stones;

The second stage is co-production with Hong Kong.

Thanks to the signing of the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement between the Mainland and Hong Kong in 2003, the film and television exchanges between the two places have become increasingly close. Bona began to invest in Hong Kong films as an investor, and at the same time set up the first overseas distribution company in Hong Kong, taking Hong Kong as the axis to explore the distribution business in the international market.

Since 2011, the mainland film market in China has been expanding, and Yu Dong boldly invited Hong Kong directors to film in the north, which also means that the cooperation between Bona and Hong Kong filmmakers has officially entered the third stage.

Directed and starring, Hao won the box office of 880 million yuan, winning the box office championship in 2014 in one fell swoop, and at the same time set a new record for the box office of the main theme movie, completely pushing this stage to a small climax.

Since then, how to combine the "Red Classics" with the concepts of Hong Kong film production and modern film production has become the thinking direction of Bona and Hong Kong filmmakers.

Then came The Captain Chinese Doctors, operation mekong Operation Red Sea, and China film and television blockbuster directed by Tsui Hark and Lin Chaoxian.

Yu Dong commented that Hong Kong filmmakers are the most able to "survive the fittest". Maybe they are not familiar with the history and culture of the motherland, but they can always shoot some mainland themes with ease through hard work and have been successful many times.

For example, Liu Weiqiang filmed The Great Cause of Building the Army.Different from living in the mainland for a long time, we may be very familiar with the ins and outs before and after the founding of the army. As a Hong Kong director, he is very familiar with this calendar.historycanSay it’s a complete stranger.

Therefore, it took Liu Weiqiang half a year to collect all kinds of information, travel around museums, and get to know this story bit by bit, which led him to "The Great Cause of Building the Army" from a new perspective.

So is Tsui Hark and Lin Chaoxian filming The Battle at Lake Changjin.At first, they didn’t know much about the history of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, but they also spent a lot of time and energy studying this matter, and they finally got the wonderful light and shadow that everyone saw.

The Battle at Lake Changjin has made more than 20 million box office achievements in Hongkong, and many young people were even moved to tears when they watched the movie, and were moved by the feelings of the volunteers who did not fear the strong enemy and died heroically in a difficult environment. Yu Dong said, "As a special way of communication, movies have brought them deep feelings of home and country."

Bona is one of the film companies that have the closest communication with Hong Kong films. Many people have asked the founder this secret: how can Hong Kong directors stabilize the mainland market for a long time?

Yu Dong frankly talked with many other directors about this topic. He always didn’t want Hong Kong directors to enter the mainland. He insisted on making only one play and leaving after making money. Instead, he hoped that they could dig deep into this market and make more good films for China audiences.

As for how to do it? "This is not only a business, but also a concept of partners, and everyone develops together."

Bona will shoot a new work on the theme of Hong Kong’s return

"Nobody" leads three blockbusters and presents the top 20.

As this year marks the 25th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong, Bona is working with Bauhinia Culture Group and Xiaoxiang Film Studio to prepare a new film, which will be officially announced in the near future. In addition, Bona will also launch a series of excellent films, aiming to show the spirit of ordinary heroes by eulogizing this great and beautiful era.

"Nobody" is expected to be released this year as a gift to the upcoming 20 th National Congress.

Directed by, in addition to the previously officially announced, and, Yu Dong first announced the heroine as, and there are two unexposed actresses. The film is currently in full swing and is expected to be released around the 20 th National Congress.

The director’s "The End of the Sea is Grassland" is based on the real historical event of "3,000 orphans entering Inner Mongolia". It tells the story that in the early 1960s, his younger brother Du Siheng was abandoned by his helpless mother in Shanghai orphanage, and then he was transferred to Inner Mongolia to be raised. Sixty years later, in order to find the trace of his younger brother, his older brother Du Sihan began a journey of finding relatives on the Inner Mongolia grassland full of twists and turns.

Yu Dong, who has seen the film, talked about his impressions. "It was very touching and choked several times."

Directed "Ordinary Hero" is adapted from the true story of "rescuing a boy with a broken arm in Hetian, Xinjiang", and tells the story of a 7-year-old boy who completed emergency treatment by crossing 1,400 kilometers in eight golden hours. This is also the second part of Chen Guohui’s "Trilogy of Heroes" after "Heroes in Fire".

It is also worth noting that the project was officially established recently and named "Operation Red Sea 2: Operation Killer Whale", which will tell an epic naval story.

Yu Dong said that China’s dream of strengthening the military, especially the development of the navy, has made remarkable achievements in the world. The film was inspired by in-depth interviews with grassroots officers and soldiers, and the name "Action of Killer Whales" is also quite meaningful:"Killer whales are very aggressive. It is not the largest, but it has team spirit. When several killer whales hunt a larger whale, they all have this tactic. The film is called this name, and everyone will think of it. We will shoot submarines. "

At present, the starring lineup of the film has not yet been determined, but the production will still be under the overall responsibility of Lin Chaoxian from Hongkong.

Looking back on the years of Hong Kong’s return, Hong Kong filmmakers have developed in-depth exchanges with mainland filmmakers, and at the same time, they have also promoted the process of mutual integration between Hong Kong films and mainland films.

"This is the general trend, and it is also the inner demand of China audiences." Yu Dong said.

In his view, a movie can be called loudly, spread widely and stay. It requires filmmakers to make unremitting efforts, use artistic talent, use technical strength and use scientific and technological innovation to depict songs and scrolls for the times and show the images of our times. This is a mission and responsibility of the times.

"Looking back at the great journey of the motherland’s development in the future, we will definitely show young people in this era through the special artistic presentation of movies. There are such a group of ordinary people who stick to different positions and have made extraordinary careers and extraordinary achievements, so that today’s beautiful life can be achieved."

　　● During the opening season or graduation season, the paper ghostwriting groups lurking in various campus groups, e-commerce platforms and social platforms become active, and the words "professional ghostwriting" and "master team" are not uncommon. Especially from March to June every year, under the dual pressure of graduation and job hunting, the business volume and price of writing papers are always rising.

　　● It is one of the "false situations" explicitly stipulated by the relevant departments for college students to find someone to write papers on their behalf. A counterfeiter who has obtained a degree may have his degree revoked; Those who are still studying can be expelled from school; In addition to accepting disciplinary action, the on-the-job personnel should also inform their units.

　　● In order to control the chaos of writing papers, experts believe that the first step is to strictly control the export of papers, such as anonymous evaluation and defense of papers, so as to achieve "lenient entry and strict exit"; Secondly, in education, we should strengthen the teaching level of colleges and universities from the root, and systematically cultivate students’ research ability from the undergraduate stage, so that students can have basic thesis writing ability.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Chen Lijia

　　A "paper writing" service with a price of several thousand yuan finally received a "first paper in life" written by freshmen, but when they wanted to refund the money, the other party was "into thin air".

　　During the opening season or graduation season, paper ghostwriting groups lurking in various campus groups, e-commerce platforms and social platforms become active, and words such as "professional ghostwriting" and "master team" are not uncommon. Especially from March to June every year, under the dual pressure of graduation and job hunting, the business volume and price of writing papers are always rising.

　　Recently, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" contacted a number of college students who were "pitted" by the paper writing service. At least they were cheated by hundreds of yuan, and many were cheated by thousands of yuan, and they swallowed their own bitter fruit.

　　"It is basically impossible to get the money back, and the other party also threatened to find a school and network exposure." A deceived student told reporters that many students were deceived, and the other party just saw that the students at school did not dare to tell.

　　It is understood that the Interim Provisions on Handling Violations of Scientific and Technological Activities, which came into effect on September 1, 2020, clearly stipulates that plagiarism, plagiarism, embezzlement, tampering with other people’s scientific and technological achievements, infringement of other people’s intellectual property rights, trading in academic papers, and writing on behalf of others are all violations.

　　Many experts interviewed by reporters pointed out that it is one of the "false situations" that college students find someone to write papers on their behalf. A counterfeiter who has obtained a degree may have his degree revoked; Those who are still studying can be expelled from school; In addition to accepting disciplinary action, the on-the-job personnel should also inform their units.

　　"It is a non-compliant thing in itself, and the liar seized this and took advantage of it." Xi Peizhi, deputy secretary-general of the Juvenile Law Research Association of Shanghai Law Society, said.

　　What kind of gray industrial chain is hidden behind the non-compliance? Recently, the reporter conducted an in-depth investigation from the "customer" on the demand side to the "writer" and "intermediary" on the supply side.

　　Looking for ghostwriting under pressure

　　Take a shortcut and fall into a scam.

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that although several major e-commerce platforms and forums have put an end to related searches such as "paper writing", the hidden business of "paper writing" still exists, and the means of "paper writing" institutions are more and more hidden. Students and businesses will still use words such as "writing guidance" and "article writing" to avoid risks. At the same time, if you type another similar keyword in the online search box, such as "thesis writing", there will be topics and groups such as "we will help you write your thesis" and "thesis guidance", and nearly half of the posts in it are about finding articles to write and recruiting writers.

　　Among the types of articles written on behalf of others, the proportion of papers in general courses and extension courses in universities is often high. However, some students, because of their limited research ability, spend a lot of money to ask writers to write their graduation thesis. The students thought that they had found a shortcut to write papers, but they actually stepped into a scam.

　　Li Ran (a pseudonym) graduated from a university in Zhejiang last year, recalling the experience of getting someone to write her graduation thesis near graduation, she is still annoyed.

　　"Because there is no way to start the graduation thesis, and the time for handing in the thesis is getting closer and closer, the idea of finding someone to write it for me came into being. At the beginning, I found a person to write on the e-commerce platform, and as a result, the other party submitted the manuscript slowly, and the repetition rate of the manuscript finally submitted was extremely high. I immediately found another team, and the other party claimed to be a professional master team. As a result, the articles sent were logically confused and the repetition rate remained high. " Li Ran said that she had invested several thousand yuan before and after, and finally she could only accept the planting.

　　In fact, several thousand yuan is only the price of writing undergraduate graduation thesis. Recently, when the reporter approached the writing team as a customer, he found that if he wrote the master’s thesis, the cost would be as high as tens of thousands of yuan.

　　The reporter also contacted five students from a university in Beijing who had asked for ghostwriting. They came from science and engineering, humanities and social sciences and art disciplines, and ghostwriters came from campus groups, e-commerce platforms and second-hand trading platforms. Their experience of being deceived has the following common problems:

　　The repetition rate is too high. The above-mentioned interviewed students all said that at the beginning of the contact, the writer or intermediary would reassure the customer with the reply of "check the article again before submitting it to the customer". But in the end, most of the papers were copied and pasted, and the duplicate checking report given by the writer was either detected and issued on an informal free duplicate checking website, or was obtained by directly erasing the real data from a false P-picture.

　　Sit on the ground and start at a price. After submitting the manuscript, the customer found that the quality of the article was not up to standard and asked for rectification. The writer said that if he wanted to modify the article, he would have to pay again, otherwise he would not modify it. After the article is written, the customer finds that the encrypted file can’t be opened normally or needs other payment channels. At this time, the customer often needs to pay an extra fee as the "browsing fee" of the article.

　　False "packaging". "University professor" and "professional master team" are the titles commonly used by writers and intermediary teams, but the quality of the final articles is quite different from that advertised by the other party. Lin Lang (a pseudonym) is a sophomore in a university in Beijing. Because of his heavy schoolwork, he asked someone to write a course paper online, and the final paper was not satisfactory and the layout was messy. Later, he learned that the other party was a freshman, and the article he wrote for him was actually the other party’s first university paper.

　　Threaten buyers. After being cheated, the five students interviewed went to question the writers or the intermediary customer service, and in the end they all broke up in discord, either because they were blacked out by the other party, or when they found the shop, they found that it had already been "empty", and some even threatened to upload the article to the network and tell the school teacher. Finally, students looking for ghostwriters often choose to secretly eat boring losses.

　　The reporter asked the five students if they had ever thought about protecting their "rights and interests", and they all replied "no" because it was a wrong choice to find ghostwriting, and once it was exposed, the consequences would be more serious.

　　The writer base is very large.

　　Just for speed, regardless of major

　　In the whole industrial chain of paper writing, there is a huge base of writers, and this group produces written manuscripts according to the needs of customers to earn fees.

　　"The first contact with ghostwriting was because I wanted to earn some pocket money and living expenses. This line of entry is not high, which is a relatively simple sideline. " Xiao Jing, a writer who has been in the business for three years, told reporters that because it is a low threshold, everyone who is a writer has it.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that the writer’s working mode mainly includes two types: the first type is leaning against a big tree. Behind this kind of writers is the intermediary team. In the industrial chain of writing papers, the intermediary itself cannot directly provide ghostwriting services for customers, but finds and arranges writers for customers. They not only master a large number of customer resources, but also manage a large number of writers.

　　The reporter entered a group of writers named "No.5 Group" after adding the contact information of the other party through the recruitment post of writers posted on the social platform by Nibi Feishu Technology (Longyan) Co., Ltd. At the beginning of joining the group, the other party simply asked the reporter about his education and major, and asked the reporter to provide his phone number and corresponding works. After confirming the reporter’s basic situation, the other party sent the reporter a detailed Code of Practice for Part-time Cooperation of Writers, saying that it is forbidden to take private orders and add customer WeChat privately, reply to customer messages online at all times, submit the manuscript strictly according to the agreed time, and maintain the favorable rate. According to the regulations of the team, the higher the praise, the more stable and high-quality customers they can get, and they can enjoy the priority to send orders to get higher settlement rewards.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that "it is forbidden to contact customers privately", which is almost an iron law that all writers who require cooperation from intermediaries must abide by.

　　This kind of mode also includes the cooperation between intermediary and writer, which is common in intermediaries who have been engaged in writing papers for a long time. Due to the stricter requirements for paper review in recent years, for the sake of safety, they no longer set up a group of writers, but choose to send orders alone or in a circle of friends, and the writers who are willing to take orders will communicate with the intermediary alone.

　　The reporter contacted a "professional" intermediary teacher who is responsible for writing papers. After a brief understanding of the reporter’s educational level, Teacher Mi asked, "Can you write a paper on an unrelated subject?" According to its introduction, the key point is not how professional the paper is written, and whether it is relevant or not is not important, but to be fast and submit the manuscript on time.

　　The second category is the one-on-one type. Some writers decide to "go it alone" after working with the intermediary for a period of time, mostly because they hope to get higher income.

　　Xiao Jing was a junior when she first came into contact with the author of the thesis, and adopted the mode of cooperation with the intermediary. Later, she added the contact information of the customer privately, only to find that the intermediary earned more than 50% of the difference between the customer and the writer. "Moreover, the number of writers in the group is increasing, the average price of each order has been declining, and the writers earn less and less. As an intermediary, there is not only one group of writers in hand, and the profit is huge."

　　The intermediary team has a clear division of labor.

　　Earn the difference and gain income

　　These intermediary teams that manage many writers are often scattered in e-commerce platforms, social platforms and major campus groups on a large scale. Usually, they will use some professional names to show their professionalism, such as "XXX Education", "XXX Technology Co., Ltd." and "XXX Studio".

　　In the group of writers, the reporter found that the intermediary team for writing papers was composed of promoters, personnel commissioners, dispatchers and receptionists. Promoters promote ghostwriting teams to student groups in colleges and universities to find customers; Personnel Commissioner manages writers; The dispatcher distributes the task of writing on behalf of the writers; The receptionist is responsible for a series of work to maintain customer relationship and favorable rate. Treating different groups, team members will use different social accounts, and they are very cautious about the identity source of the applicants.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that some intermediaries were exposed by a large number of complaints for deceiving students and writers, but they were still active in various e-commerce platforms and campus groups after "changing their faces", and "business" flourished.

　　In addition, some intermediaries have contracted a whole "production line" for writing and publishing papers in academic journals, and the price of this model is often higher.

　　A customer service staff member of 360 Journal Network said that the price of an article in the company is 7,500 yuan, of which the price for writing a paper of 4,000 to 5,000 characters is 1,500 yuan, and the price for publishing is 6,000 yuan.

　　Editor Lin, who once worked in a paper agency, told the reporter: "Now, there are too few periodicals, especially core periodicals, and there are too many college staff who need to send papers. Generally, it is not easy for authors to vote for magazines themselves, and they don’t want to spend energy writing, so most of them will find an agency. For example, if you want to send a paper in a journal and find an intermediary, the intermediary will charge the author a certain fee, plus you can earn an extra difference when you find a writer to write, which is far more than double the profit. "

　　Establish a scientific evaluation system

　　Take measures to control chaos at the same time

　　For the chaos of writing papers, the relevant state departments have been taking action.

　　According to the Measures for Handling Dissertation Falsification (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) implemented by the Ministry of Education in 2013, if the dissertations of degree applicants are falsified, such as being purchased or written by others, their qualifications for degree application may be cancelled, and within three years, all degree-granting units may no longer accept their degree applications. If you are a student, your school can expel you from school. The "Measures" also stipulate that students who write or sell dissertations for others may be expelled from school; Those who belong to school teachers or other staff members may be dismissed or terminate the employment contract.

　　The Interim Provisions on Handling Violations of Scientific and Technological Activities, which came into effect on September 1, 2020, clearly stipulates that plagiarism, embezzlement, tampering with other people’s scientific and technological achievements, infringement of other people’s intellectual property rights, trading in academic papers, and writing on behalf of others are all illegal acts.

　　This has also become the main reason why many students dare not report to the police and swallow the bitter fruit after being deceived.

　　Lu Yanbin, director of the research office of the rule of law and national conditions of the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that the main reason why the chaos in the paper has been repeatedly banned is the supply and demand problem. On the demand side, the school lacks systematic cultivation of students’ basic research ability, and students themselves lack a series of basic academic abilities needed in the process of thesis writing, so their thesis level has not been systematically improved, resulting in many students unable to complete a qualified thesis independently.

　　In addition, Lv Yanbin also pointed out that under the current periodical-oriented academic evaluation environment, some colleges and universities require students and young teachers to publish their papers in core periodicals as the requirements for graduation or evaluation of professional titles, which further expands the contradiction between supply and demand in the current situation that periodical space is in short supply. Some students and scholars choose to find someone to help them write for them in order to publish articles more quickly and meet the requirements of colleges and universities.

　　On the supply side, Xi Peizhi believes that a large number of ghostwriting teams that frequently send advertisements to college groups in the market also provide a hotbed for this kind of chaos in ghostwriting.

　　How to deal with this chaos? Lv Yanbin believes that the first step is to strictly control the export of papers, such as anonymous evaluation and defense of papers, so as to be "lenient and strict"; Secondly, in education, we should strengthen the teaching level of colleges and universities from the root, and systematically cultivate students’ research ability from the undergraduate stage, so that students can have basic thesis writing ability.

　　"I hope that China can introduce an administrative regulation. Schools should also earnestly strengthen their responsibilities, draw a red line for this kind of academic misconduct, and at the same time try their best to improve colleges and universities ‘ On literature ’ And ‘ Project-only theory ’ The indicators allow teachers to have more thoughts and energy to cultivate students’ comprehensive literacy. " Xi cultivation theory.

Toyota Flanders is a very practical and stable SUV model. It has a comfortable driving experience and enough space, suitable for family travel or long-distance travel. At the same time, the fuel consumption performance of this car is also excellent, which can save you a lot of fuel costs. Overall, Toyota Flanders is a good choice.

Mercedes -AMG One uses a 1.6T V6 turbocharged engine from F1 racing car, which has800 horsepowerThe amazing output. Exaggerated vents are designed on the hood, so as to quickly guide the hot air flow from both sides and ensure that the air can be quickly filled into the roof. The rear of the car is equipped with a huge NACA vent, which effectively reduces the temperature of the engine and gearbox, while the retractable spoiler improves the balance and downforce of the whole car.

In the interior, Mercedes -AMG One uses a lot of carbon fiber materials, and the steering wheel is inspired by F1 racing cars, which not only has excellent handling sense, but also has great personality. The bucket seat provides the driver with an excellent sense of package. Although the comfort may not be as good as that of the daily driving vehicle, it performs well in performance. The car is equipped with three large LCD screens, including instrument panel, central control panel and media rearview mirror display on the ceiling, which provides rich information for drivers.

The chassis of the car adopts carbon fiber single shell design, which is light and rigid, further improving the performance of the car. The suspension system adopts four-wheel multi-link structure, and the traditional tubular beam is replaced by springs and shock absorbers, which improves the handling and stability of the vehicle. The ceramic brake is used in the braking system, which not only reduces the unsprung weight, but also provides a stable and high-performance braking force.

Mercedes -AMG One is equipped with a 1.6L V6 mid-turbocharged engine, with a maximum speed of 11,000 rpm, a maximum horsepower of 603Ps and a thermal efficiency of 40%. These impressive data fully demonstrate the powerful performance of this engine and the position of Mercedes -AMG One as a high-performance supercar.

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Haval big dog first. The front of the Haval big dog is very concise and looks sporty. Then the comfortable headlight design is adopted, and the visual effect coincides with the positioning of the whole vehicle. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4620MM*1890MM*1780MM, and the car adopts solid lines. The side circumference looks very young and individual, and it is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. In the rear part, the rear looks domineering, and the taillights show a capable design style, which is very young.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very simple and avant-garde. The steering wheel of the car is very dynamic in shape, made of leather and cool in shape. From the central control point of view, the central control screen with 12.3-inch touch-sensitive liquid crystal makes the interior design quite layered and looks scientific and technological. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching, and the dashboard design is remarkable, highlighting the trendy temperament. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Haval Big Dog is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 175KW and a maximum torque of 385N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start-stop and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are planning to buy a car, then the car above is worth considering.

　　Can you launch crowdfunding with a car and a house? Recently, a fund-raising event for a burned family in Shunde, Guangdong Province caused controversy. The two families traveled in the same car, and they were taken to the hospital for emergency treatment after an accident of car fire on the way. Faced with huge medical expenses, he initiated a fundraising request on an online public welfare crowdfunding platform and quickly completed the fundraising goal of 6 million yuan. Subsequently, Liang’s burned family, who received a donation of 4 million yuan, was exposed by netizens as having a house, a car and an industry, and some netizens questioned it. (Voice of China, August 13th)

　　In this controversy, both the burned family and the questioning netizens have reasonable points. The brother of the injured said that the younger brother’s family had a workshop, a self-built house and a car. The family situation was not bad, but it was not rich. "Paying millions of yuan for huge medical expenses is still far from enough." In the eyes of some netizens, their previous practice of not telling their families the real situation blurred the boundary between giving timely help in the snow and icing on the cake, and they also felt cheated.

　　The most critical problem is the asymmetry of fundraising information. Because the donors can’t truly and comprehensively understand the basic family status of the fundraiser during crowdfunding, once this information is exposed afterwards and it is found that they are not so difficult, it is easy to have a negative feeling of being consumed in good faith. In fact, looking back at the controversial cases such as the Rohr incident, the death of Xiao Fengya, and the "selling miserable anti-cancer up owners", the absence of key fundraising information is the important reason why the incident has been "reversed" again and again and the parties (families) have been bitten back.

　　On the one hand, in order to get more donations, some help-seekers will deliberately make selective presentations, deliberately highlight their particularly "miserable" and "difficult" side, and conceal personal information that is "not conducive" to sympathy. Especially in the story-telling and emotional expression from the media, the softest part of the public’s heart is easily triggered, and it is generous after the "tears" are accurately hit.

　　On the other hand, such concealment and misleading are likely to lay the groundwork for this later "reversal". When the situation of help seekers becomes the focus, the lack of relevant information will leave too much room for "brain supplement" and even become a hotbed for rumors. In the Xiaofengya incident, the parents of the sick girl were once accused of using their children’s illness to raise money and then gave up treatment. With the repeated doubts about fraudulent donations, unfounded statements such as "Xiao Fengya was abused by her parents" and "son preference" became popular, making the fundraising activities that were originally full of goodwill eventually become a chicken feather.

　　Truth is the basis and premise of developing public welfare activities. In the case of a burned family in Guangdong, only when the real economic situation of the family is known can people make judgments according to the necessity and urgency of the matter, so as to decide whether or not to donate and how much to donate. If the information is not fully disclosed, it will actually hurt the authenticity and disrespect the right to know of caring people.

　　Many times, some help-seekers have concerns that they can’t get social sympathy after they announce that they have a house and a car. As Wang Zhenyao, a public welfare expert, pointed out, the public generally has a particularly miserable and helpless imagination of the recipients. We should also realize that with the improvement of the overall living standard of society, the background and actual situation of help seekers are also very different. In the face of unexpected disasters that cost millions of dollars, not being "poor" at home does not mean that there are no difficulties. Especially in the case that a large amount of money is needed for medical treatment in the short term, even if you have a house and a car, it does not mean that you can get the money at once. In this regard, the public’s charity concept should also keep pace with the times, and be more understanding rather than demanding of those in trouble.

　　In recent years, the development of Internet public welfare crowdfunding platform has indeed provided an important channel for the public to convey goodwill and help the poor. However, similar cases in which public welfare is marketed and goodwill is used also put forward higher requirements for the professionalism and scientificity of platform operation. To effectively solve the problem of asymmetric donor information, we should start with the system design.

　　For example, for key information such as the basic situation of the family, users can’t just fill it in truthfully at the front end, and the platform should also do a good job of fact checking and do its duty of prompting for information risks. For the flow of donations, we should also try our best to achieve openness, transparency and earmarking, so as to avoid making the money a confused account.

　　The goodwill of the public is an expression of good feelings. However, such feelings should not be intentionally incited or abused casually. It should be a consensus to return public welfare to a rational and professional track and reduce misunderstandings and injuries caused by information asymmetry.

　　Ren Guanqing Source: China Youth Daily

What should I do if I can’t switch the sogou input method?

　　What if I can’t switch the sogou input method? Sogou input method is one of the input methods that many users like to use. Sometimes, pressing the shortcut key "Shift+Ctrl", sogou input method can’t be switched. So what’s going on? In fact, as long as the sogou input method is repaired, this problem can be solved. Let’s take a look at the solutions that sogou’s input method can’t switch.

　

The Solution of sogou Input Method Unable to Switch;

　　1. Right-click where the input method is displayed and select [Settings];

　　2. Enter the settings window of text service and input language, click [sogou Input Method] and then click [Properties];

　　3. Click [Input Method Repair] under the property settings of Sogou Pinyin input method and then click [One-click Repair];

　　Repair succeeded! Try again at this time. If it doesn’t work, try restarting the computer.

Brief Introduction of sogou Input Method

　　Sogou input method is a Chinese Pinyin input method recently launched by Sohu, which is a great breakthrough compared with Intelligent ABC and Microsoft Pinyin input method. First of all, it has increased a lot in the thesaurus. The sogou input method includes the most popular phrases, including the names of famous stars, into the thesaurus by analyzing a large number of web pages, so that the phenomenon that commonly used phrases can’t be typed is no longer seen. Secondly, the interface has also been greatly improved. Chinese characters will be automatically displayed below the typed letters, and it is no longer necessary to press the space bar. More convenient input and faster typing speed are the main features of sogou input method.

　　Sogou input method is different from the traditional method in that it adopts search engine technology, which is the second generation input method. Thanks to the adoption of search engine technology, the speed has made a qualitative leap, and sogou is far ahead of other input methods in terms of the breadth of thesaurus and the accuracy of words.