● During the opening season or graduation season, the paper ghostwriting groups lurking in various campus groups, e-commerce platforms and social platforms become active, and the words "professional ghostwriting" and "master team" are not uncommon. Especially from March to June every year, under the dual pressure of graduation and job hunting, the business volume and price of writing papers are always rising.

　　● It is one of the "false situations" explicitly stipulated by the relevant departments for college students to find someone to write papers on their behalf. A counterfeiter who has obtained a degree may have his degree revoked; Those who are still studying can be expelled from school; In addition to accepting disciplinary action, the on-the-job personnel should also inform their units.

　　● In order to control the chaos of writing papers, experts believe that the first step is to strictly control the export of papers, such as anonymous evaluation and defense of papers, so as to achieve "lenient entry and strict exit"; Secondly, in education, we should strengthen the teaching level of colleges and universities from the root, and systematically cultivate students’ research ability from the undergraduate stage, so that students can have basic thesis writing ability.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Chen Lijia

　　A "paper writing" service with a price of several thousand yuan finally received a "first paper in life" written by freshmen, but when they wanted to refund the money, the other party was "into thin air".

　　During the opening season or graduation season, paper ghostwriting groups lurking in various campus groups, e-commerce platforms and social platforms become active, and words such as "professional ghostwriting" and "master team" are not uncommon. Especially from March to June every year, under the dual pressure of graduation and job hunting, the business volume and price of writing papers are always rising.

　　Recently, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" contacted a number of college students who were "pitted" by the paper writing service. At least they were cheated by hundreds of yuan, and many were cheated by thousands of yuan, and they swallowed their own bitter fruit.

　　"It is basically impossible to get the money back, and the other party also threatened to find a school and network exposure." A deceived student told reporters that many students were deceived, and the other party just saw that the students at school did not dare to tell.

　　It is understood that the Interim Provisions on Handling Violations of Scientific and Technological Activities, which came into effect on September 1, 2020, clearly stipulates that plagiarism, plagiarism, embezzlement, tampering with other people’s scientific and technological achievements, infringement of other people’s intellectual property rights, trading in academic papers, and writing on behalf of others are all violations.

　　Many experts interviewed by reporters pointed out that it is one of the "false situations" that college students find someone to write papers on their behalf. A counterfeiter who has obtained a degree may have his degree revoked; Those who are still studying can be expelled from school; In addition to accepting disciplinary action, the on-the-job personnel should also inform their units.

　　"It is a non-compliant thing in itself, and the liar seized this and took advantage of it." Xi Peizhi, deputy secretary-general of the Juvenile Law Research Association of Shanghai Law Society, said.

　　What kind of gray industrial chain is hidden behind the non-compliance? Recently, the reporter conducted an in-depth investigation from the "customer" on the demand side to the "writer" and "intermediary" on the supply side.

　　Looking for ghostwriting under pressure

　　Take a shortcut and fall into a scam.

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that although several major e-commerce platforms and forums have put an end to related searches such as "paper writing", the hidden business of "paper writing" still exists, and the means of "paper writing" institutions are more and more hidden. Students and businesses will still use words such as "writing guidance" and "article writing" to avoid risks. At the same time, if you type another similar keyword in the online search box, such as "thesis writing", there will be topics and groups such as "we will help you write your thesis" and "thesis guidance", and nearly half of the posts in it are about finding articles to write and recruiting writers.

　　Among the types of articles written on behalf of others, the proportion of papers in general courses and extension courses in universities is often high. However, some students, because of their limited research ability, spend a lot of money to ask writers to write their graduation thesis. The students thought that they had found a shortcut to write papers, but they actually stepped into a scam.

　　Li Ran (a pseudonym) graduated from a university in Zhejiang last year, recalling the experience of getting someone to write her graduation thesis near graduation, she is still annoyed.

　　"Because there is no way to start the graduation thesis, and the time for handing in the thesis is getting closer and closer, the idea of finding someone to write it for me came into being. At the beginning, I found a person to write on the e-commerce platform, and as a result, the other party submitted the manuscript slowly, and the repetition rate of the manuscript finally submitted was extremely high. I immediately found another team, and the other party claimed to be a professional master team. As a result, the articles sent were logically confused and the repetition rate remained high. " Li Ran said that she had invested several thousand yuan before and after, and finally she could only accept the planting.

　　In fact, several thousand yuan is only the price of writing undergraduate graduation thesis. Recently, when the reporter approached the writing team as a customer, he found that if he wrote the master’s thesis, the cost would be as high as tens of thousands of yuan.

　　The reporter also contacted five students from a university in Beijing who had asked for ghostwriting. They came from science and engineering, humanities and social sciences and art disciplines, and ghostwriters came from campus groups, e-commerce platforms and second-hand trading platforms. Their experience of being deceived has the following common problems:

　　The repetition rate is too high. The above-mentioned interviewed students all said that at the beginning of the contact, the writer or intermediary would reassure the customer with the reply of "check the article again before submitting it to the customer". But in the end, most of the papers were copied and pasted, and the duplicate checking report given by the writer was either detected and issued on an informal free duplicate checking website, or was obtained by directly erasing the real data from a false P-picture.

　　Sit on the ground and start at a price. After submitting the manuscript, the customer found that the quality of the article was not up to standard and asked for rectification. The writer said that if he wanted to modify the article, he would have to pay again, otherwise he would not modify it. After the article is written, the customer finds that the encrypted file can’t be opened normally or needs other payment channels. At this time, the customer often needs to pay an extra fee as the "browsing fee" of the article.

　　False "packaging". "University professor" and "professional master team" are the titles commonly used by writers and intermediary teams, but the quality of the final articles is quite different from that advertised by the other party. Lin Lang (a pseudonym) is a sophomore in a university in Beijing. Because of his heavy schoolwork, he asked someone to write a course paper online, and the final paper was not satisfactory and the layout was messy. Later, he learned that the other party was a freshman, and the article he wrote for him was actually the other party’s first university paper.

　　Threaten buyers. After being cheated, the five students interviewed went to question the writers or the intermediary customer service, and in the end they all broke up in discord, either because they were blacked out by the other party, or when they found the shop, they found that it had already been "empty", and some even threatened to upload the article to the network and tell the school teacher. Finally, students looking for ghostwriters often choose to secretly eat boring losses.

　　The reporter asked the five students if they had ever thought about protecting their "rights and interests", and they all replied "no" because it was a wrong choice to find ghostwriting, and once it was exposed, the consequences would be more serious.

　　The writer base is very large.

　　Just for speed, regardless of major

　　In the whole industrial chain of paper writing, there is a huge base of writers, and this group produces written manuscripts according to the needs of customers to earn fees.

　　"The first contact with ghostwriting was because I wanted to earn some pocket money and living expenses. This line of entry is not high, which is a relatively simple sideline. " Xiao Jing, a writer who has been in the business for three years, told reporters that because it is a low threshold, everyone who is a writer has it.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that the writer’s working mode mainly includes two types: the first type is leaning against a big tree. Behind this kind of writers is the intermediary team. In the industrial chain of writing papers, the intermediary itself cannot directly provide ghostwriting services for customers, but finds and arranges writers for customers. They not only master a large number of customer resources, but also manage a large number of writers.

　　The reporter entered a group of writers named "No.5 Group" after adding the contact information of the other party through the recruitment post of writers posted on the social platform by Nibi Feishu Technology (Longyan) Co., Ltd. At the beginning of joining the group, the other party simply asked the reporter about his education and major, and asked the reporter to provide his phone number and corresponding works. After confirming the reporter’s basic situation, the other party sent the reporter a detailed Code of Practice for Part-time Cooperation of Writers, saying that it is forbidden to take private orders and add customer WeChat privately, reply to customer messages online at all times, submit the manuscript strictly according to the agreed time, and maintain the favorable rate. According to the regulations of the team, the higher the praise, the more stable and high-quality customers they can get, and they can enjoy the priority to send orders to get higher settlement rewards.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that "it is forbidden to contact customers privately", which is almost an iron law that all writers who require cooperation from intermediaries must abide by.

　　This kind of mode also includes the cooperation between intermediary and writer, which is common in intermediaries who have been engaged in writing papers for a long time. Due to the stricter requirements for paper review in recent years, for the sake of safety, they no longer set up a group of writers, but choose to send orders alone or in a circle of friends, and the writers who are willing to take orders will communicate with the intermediary alone.

　　The reporter contacted a "professional" intermediary teacher who is responsible for writing papers. After a brief understanding of the reporter’s educational level, Teacher Mi asked, "Can you write a paper on an unrelated subject?" According to its introduction, the key point is not how professional the paper is written, and whether it is relevant or not is not important, but to be fast and submit the manuscript on time.

　　The second category is the one-on-one type. Some writers decide to "go it alone" after working with the intermediary for a period of time, mostly because they hope to get higher income.

　　Xiao Jing was a junior when she first came into contact with the author of the thesis, and adopted the mode of cooperation with the intermediary. Later, she added the contact information of the customer privately, only to find that the intermediary earned more than 50% of the difference between the customer and the writer. "Moreover, the number of writers in the group is increasing, the average price of each order has been declining, and the writers earn less and less. As an intermediary, there is not only one group of writers in hand, and the profit is huge."

　　The intermediary team has a clear division of labor.

　　Earn the difference and gain income

　　These intermediary teams that manage many writers are often scattered in e-commerce platforms, social platforms and major campus groups on a large scale. Usually, they will use some professional names to show their professionalism, such as "XXX Education", "XXX Technology Co., Ltd." and "XXX Studio".

　　In the group of writers, the reporter found that the intermediary team for writing papers was composed of promoters, personnel commissioners, dispatchers and receptionists. Promoters promote ghostwriting teams to student groups in colleges and universities to find customers; Personnel Commissioner manages writers; The dispatcher distributes the task of writing on behalf of the writers; The receptionist is responsible for a series of work to maintain customer relationship and favorable rate. Treating different groups, team members will use different social accounts, and they are very cautious about the identity source of the applicants.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that some intermediaries were exposed by a large number of complaints for deceiving students and writers, but they were still active in various e-commerce platforms and campus groups after "changing their faces", and "business" flourished.

　　In addition, some intermediaries have contracted a whole "production line" for writing and publishing papers in academic journals, and the price of this model is often higher.

　　A customer service staff member of 360 Journal Network said that the price of an article in the company is 7,500 yuan, of which the price for writing a paper of 4,000 to 5,000 characters is 1,500 yuan, and the price for publishing is 6,000 yuan.

　　Editor Lin, who once worked in a paper agency, told the reporter: "Now, there are too few periodicals, especially core periodicals, and there are too many college staff who need to send papers. Generally, it is not easy for authors to vote for magazines themselves, and they don’t want to spend energy writing, so most of them will find an agency. For example, if you want to send a paper in a journal and find an intermediary, the intermediary will charge the author a certain fee, plus you can earn an extra difference when you find a writer to write, which is far more than double the profit. "

　　Establish a scientific evaluation system

　　Take measures to control chaos at the same time

　　For the chaos of writing papers, the relevant state departments have been taking action.

　　According to the Measures for Handling Dissertation Falsification (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) implemented by the Ministry of Education in 2013, if the dissertations of degree applicants are falsified, such as being purchased or written by others, their qualifications for degree application may be cancelled, and within three years, all degree-granting units may no longer accept their degree applications. If you are a student, your school can expel you from school. The "Measures" also stipulate that students who write or sell dissertations for others may be expelled from school; Those who belong to school teachers or other staff members may be dismissed or terminate the employment contract.

　　The Interim Provisions on Handling Violations of Scientific and Technological Activities, which came into effect on September 1, 2020, clearly stipulates that plagiarism, embezzlement, tampering with other people’s scientific and technological achievements, infringement of other people’s intellectual property rights, trading in academic papers, and writing on behalf of others are all illegal acts.

　　This has also become the main reason why many students dare not report to the police and swallow the bitter fruit after being deceived.

　　Lu Yanbin, director of the research office of the rule of law and national conditions of the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that the main reason why the chaos in the paper has been repeatedly banned is the supply and demand problem. On the demand side, the school lacks systematic cultivation of students’ basic research ability, and students themselves lack a series of basic academic abilities needed in the process of thesis writing, so their thesis level has not been systematically improved, resulting in many students unable to complete a qualified thesis independently.

　　In addition, Lv Yanbin also pointed out that under the current periodical-oriented academic evaluation environment, some colleges and universities require students and young teachers to publish their papers in core periodicals as the requirements for graduation or evaluation of professional titles, which further expands the contradiction between supply and demand in the current situation that periodical space is in short supply. Some students and scholars choose to find someone to help them write for them in order to publish articles more quickly and meet the requirements of colleges and universities.

　　On the supply side, Xi Peizhi believes that a large number of ghostwriting teams that frequently send advertisements to college groups in the market also provide a hotbed for this kind of chaos in ghostwriting.

　　How to deal with this chaos? Lv Yanbin believes that the first step is to strictly control the export of papers, such as anonymous evaluation and defense of papers, so as to be "lenient and strict"; Secondly, in education, we should strengthen the teaching level of colleges and universities from the root, and systematically cultivate students’ research ability from the undergraduate stage, so that students can have basic thesis writing ability.

　　"I hope that China can introduce an administrative regulation. Schools should also earnestly strengthen their responsibilities, draw a red line for this kind of academic misconduct, and at the same time try their best to improve colleges and universities ‘ On literature ’ And ‘ Project-only theory ’ The indicators allow teachers to have more thoughts and energy to cultivate students’ comprehensive literacy. " Xi cultivation theory.

Toyota Flanders is a very practical and stable SUV model. It has a comfortable driving experience and enough space, suitable for family travel or long-distance travel. At the same time, the fuel consumption performance of this car is also excellent, which can save you a lot of fuel costs. Overall, Toyota Flanders is a good choice.

Mercedes -AMG One uses a 1.6T V6 turbocharged engine from F1 racing car, which has800 horsepowerThe amazing output. Exaggerated vents are designed on the hood, so as to quickly guide the hot air flow from both sides and ensure that the air can be quickly filled into the roof. The rear of the car is equipped with a huge NACA vent, which effectively reduces the temperature of the engine and gearbox, while the retractable spoiler improves the balance and downforce of the whole car.

In the interior, Mercedes -AMG One uses a lot of carbon fiber materials, and the steering wheel is inspired by F1 racing cars, which not only has excellent handling sense, but also has great personality. The bucket seat provides the driver with an excellent sense of package. Although the comfort may not be as good as that of the daily driving vehicle, it performs well in performance. The car is equipped with three large LCD screens, including instrument panel, central control panel and media rearview mirror display on the ceiling, which provides rich information for drivers.

The chassis of the car adopts carbon fiber single shell design, which is light and rigid, further improving the performance of the car. The suspension system adopts four-wheel multi-link structure, and the traditional tubular beam is replaced by springs and shock absorbers, which improves the handling and stability of the vehicle. The ceramic brake is used in the braking system, which not only reduces the unsprung weight, but also provides a stable and high-performance braking force.

Mercedes -AMG One is equipped with a 1.6L V6 mid-turbocharged engine, with a maximum speed of 11,000 rpm, a maximum horsepower of 603Ps and a thermal efficiency of 40%. These impressive data fully demonstrate the powerful performance of this engine and the position of Mercedes -AMG One as a high-performance supercar.

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Haval big dog first. The front of the Haval big dog is very concise and looks sporty. Then the comfortable headlight design is adopted, and the visual effect coincides with the positioning of the whole vehicle. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4620MM*1890MM*1780MM, and the car adopts solid lines. The side circumference looks very young and individual, and it is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. In the rear part, the rear looks domineering, and the taillights show a capable design style, which is very young.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very simple and avant-garde. The steering wheel of the car is very dynamic in shape, made of leather and cool in shape. From the central control point of view, the central control screen with 12.3-inch touch-sensitive liquid crystal makes the interior design quite layered and looks scientific and technological. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching, and the dashboard design is remarkable, highlighting the trendy temperament. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Haval Big Dog is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 175KW and a maximum torque of 385N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start-stop and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are planning to buy a car, then the car above is worth considering.

　　Can you launch crowdfunding with a car and a house? Recently, a fund-raising event for a burned family in Shunde, Guangdong Province caused controversy. The two families traveled in the same car, and they were taken to the hospital for emergency treatment after an accident of car fire on the way. Faced with huge medical expenses, he initiated a fundraising request on an online public welfare crowdfunding platform and quickly completed the fundraising goal of 6 million yuan. Subsequently, Liang’s burned family, who received a donation of 4 million yuan, was exposed by netizens as having a house, a car and an industry, and some netizens questioned it. (Voice of China, August 13th)

　　In this controversy, both the burned family and the questioning netizens have reasonable points. The brother of the injured said that the younger brother’s family had a workshop, a self-built house and a car. The family situation was not bad, but it was not rich. "Paying millions of yuan for huge medical expenses is still far from enough." In the eyes of some netizens, their previous practice of not telling their families the real situation blurred the boundary between giving timely help in the snow and icing on the cake, and they also felt cheated.

　　The most critical problem is the asymmetry of fundraising information. Because the donors can’t truly and comprehensively understand the basic family status of the fundraiser during crowdfunding, once this information is exposed afterwards and it is found that they are not so difficult, it is easy to have a negative feeling of being consumed in good faith. In fact, looking back at the controversial cases such as the Rohr incident, the death of Xiao Fengya, and the "selling miserable anti-cancer up owners", the absence of key fundraising information is the important reason why the incident has been "reversed" again and again and the parties (families) have been bitten back.

　　On the one hand, in order to get more donations, some help-seekers will deliberately make selective presentations, deliberately highlight their particularly "miserable" and "difficult" side, and conceal personal information that is "not conducive" to sympathy. Especially in the story-telling and emotional expression from the media, the softest part of the public’s heart is easily triggered, and it is generous after the "tears" are accurately hit.

　　On the other hand, such concealment and misleading are likely to lay the groundwork for this later "reversal". When the situation of help seekers becomes the focus, the lack of relevant information will leave too much room for "brain supplement" and even become a hotbed for rumors. In the Xiaofengya incident, the parents of the sick girl were once accused of using their children’s illness to raise money and then gave up treatment. With the repeated doubts about fraudulent donations, unfounded statements such as "Xiao Fengya was abused by her parents" and "son preference" became popular, making the fundraising activities that were originally full of goodwill eventually become a chicken feather.

　　Truth is the basis and premise of developing public welfare activities. In the case of a burned family in Guangdong, only when the real economic situation of the family is known can people make judgments according to the necessity and urgency of the matter, so as to decide whether or not to donate and how much to donate. If the information is not fully disclosed, it will actually hurt the authenticity and disrespect the right to know of caring people.

　　Many times, some help-seekers have concerns that they can’t get social sympathy after they announce that they have a house and a car. As Wang Zhenyao, a public welfare expert, pointed out, the public generally has a particularly miserable and helpless imagination of the recipients. We should also realize that with the improvement of the overall living standard of society, the background and actual situation of help seekers are also very different. In the face of unexpected disasters that cost millions of dollars, not being "poor" at home does not mean that there are no difficulties. Especially in the case that a large amount of money is needed for medical treatment in the short term, even if you have a house and a car, it does not mean that you can get the money at once. In this regard, the public’s charity concept should also keep pace with the times, and be more understanding rather than demanding of those in trouble.

　　In recent years, the development of Internet public welfare crowdfunding platform has indeed provided an important channel for the public to convey goodwill and help the poor. However, similar cases in which public welfare is marketed and goodwill is used also put forward higher requirements for the professionalism and scientificity of platform operation. To effectively solve the problem of asymmetric donor information, we should start with the system design.

　　For example, for key information such as the basic situation of the family, users can’t just fill it in truthfully at the front end, and the platform should also do a good job of fact checking and do its duty of prompting for information risks. For the flow of donations, we should also try our best to achieve openness, transparency and earmarking, so as to avoid making the money a confused account.

　　The goodwill of the public is an expression of good feelings. However, such feelings should not be intentionally incited or abused casually. It should be a consensus to return public welfare to a rational and professional track and reduce misunderstandings and injuries caused by information asymmetry.

　　Ren Guanqing Source: China Youth Daily

What should I do if I can’t switch the sogou input method?

　　What if I can’t switch the sogou input method? Sogou input method is one of the input methods that many users like to use. Sometimes, pressing the shortcut key "Shift+Ctrl", sogou input method can’t be switched. So what’s going on? In fact, as long as the sogou input method is repaired, this problem can be solved. Let’s take a look at the solutions that sogou’s input method can’t switch.

　

The Solution of sogou Input Method Unable to Switch;

　　1. Right-click where the input method is displayed and select [Settings];

　　2. Enter the settings window of text service and input language, click [sogou Input Method] and then click [Properties];

　　3. Click [Input Method Repair] under the property settings of Sogou Pinyin input method and then click [One-click Repair];

　　Repair succeeded! Try again at this time. If it doesn’t work, try restarting the computer.

Brief Introduction of sogou Input Method

　　Sogou input method is a Chinese Pinyin input method recently launched by Sohu, which is a great breakthrough compared with Intelligent ABC and Microsoft Pinyin input method. First of all, it has increased a lot in the thesaurus. The sogou input method includes the most popular phrases, including the names of famous stars, into the thesaurus by analyzing a large number of web pages, so that the phenomenon that commonly used phrases can’t be typed is no longer seen. Secondly, the interface has also been greatly improved. Chinese characters will be automatically displayed below the typed letters, and it is no longer necessary to press the space bar. More convenient input and faster typing speed are the main features of sogou input method.

　　Sogou input method is different from the traditional method in that it adopts search engine technology, which is the second generation input method. Thanks to the adoption of search engine technology, the speed has made a qualitative leap, and sogou is far ahead of other input methods in terms of the breadth of thesaurus and the accuracy of words.

　

　　If you open the column,

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that the national strategy of actively coping with the aging population should be implemented, the old-age care undertakings and industries should be developed, the services for the elderly who are lonely and widowed should be optimized, and the basic old-age care services for all the elderly should be promoted.

　　In recent years, in order to better promote the sense of security for the elderly, many powerful and effective measures have been taken in various places: from the construction of family beds for the aged, to the optimization of home-based services for the aged, and then to the construction of a "quarter-hour" service circle for the aged … … The old-age security network is becoming more and more dense, and more and more elderly people live a healthy old age and enjoy a happy life. This edition will launch a series of reports on "promoting the realization of basic old-age care services for all the elderly" from now on, so please pay attention.

　　Building a family bed for the aged

　　Intelligent care and peace of mind of equipment

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning, Zheng Shengzhou, who lives in Daoxiang Village Street, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, began to get busy. Turn on the TV, come to the bedside of intelligent nursing, and gently press the "Back Up" button, and mother Lu Xiuying will slowly sit up with the bed rising. "The old mother is too old to go out. She watches TV every day to relieve boredom." Zheng Shengzhou said, "Compared with the previous wooden bed, the functions of the intelligent nursing bed can be operated with one button. Now it is very convenient for the elderly to get up and lie on their side."

　　In September last year, the Civil Affairs Bureau of Shushan District, Hefei City issued the "Pilot Program for the Construction of Family Beds for the Aged in Shushan District", which clearly defined that all towns, streets and Shushan Economic Development Zone within their jurisdiction should actively create smart old-age pilots, and rely on qualified old-age service institutions to extend professional old-age care services to families and improve the intelligent level of home-based old-age care.

　　"This service target is elderly families with financial difficulties who have lived in this area for a long time and have reached the age of 60 and have been assessed as disabled or partially disabled. Families with financial difficulties such as subsistence allowances and marginal subsistence allowances are given priority. At the same time, it is necessary to obtain the consent of the elderly family and apply voluntarily. " Wang Ying, head of the Pension Service Section of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Shushan District, said, "The construction funds for family pension beds are fully guaranteed by the finance and are built according to the standard of 5,000 yuan/household."

　　Intelligent nursing bed, automatic induction lamp, bath chair … … On a form, the reporter saw the specific project of the construction of family old-age beds. "The services include aging renovation of bathrooms and other places, installation of smart home equipment, network information service system and electronic information service equipment, etc. Each family can choose according to its own actual situation." Wang Ying said.

　　"The biggest problem in the past was the mother’s three meals a day. On the wooden bed, I have to hold her back with one hand and feed her with the other. If I am not careful, the old man will lie down again, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the effect is not good. " Zheng Shengzhou told reporters that now with smart equipment, the angle of bed lifting can be controlled at will, so that I can feed myself with peace of mind and my mother can eat comfortably.

　　In the Shushan District Smart Pension Service Guidance Center, a huge electronic screen is covered with the whole wall, which displays all kinds of information of home-based elderly people in real time.

　　"High pressure 159, low pressure 97, blood pressure level: mild … …” A message pops up on the screen. It turned out that Zheng Shengzhou measured her mother’s blood pressure with an intelligent blood pressure meter at home. Less than 1 minute after the completion, the data was directly transmitted to the management platform of the service guidance center. "Through this management platform, we can monitor the blood pressure of the elderly in real time, and the families of the elderly can also master the relevant data through small programs on their mobile phones. If there is any abnormality, it is convenient to deal with it in time." Zhang Dejiang, head of the operation of the service guidance center, said. Up to now, 919 disabled and semi-disabled elderly families with financial difficulties in Shushan District have been renovated in their home physical environment and installed with intelligent products and equipment to alleviate the care burden of their family members.

　　"In the next step, we will increase the exploration of new contents of old-age care services, make overall plans to promote characteristic modes such as home-based care for the elderly, build old-age care brands, make the policies flexible, accurate and well used to the maximum extent, and let the elderly enjoy higher-quality old-age care services." Zhao Hongjun, director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Shushan District, said.

　　Provide home service.

　　Diversified projects and affordable prices

　　In October, the weather turned cold. Being afraid of cold in bathing is the biggest trouble for many elderly people in winter.

　　"The community installed a brand-new Yuba in the toilet, and now you can take a warm bath at home!" Zhang Yu, an old man in the happy community of Baishijiang Street, Qilin District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, said.

　　There are 860,000 elderly people over 60 years old in Qujing, accounting for 14.92% of the city’s permanent population. In order to better carry out the old-age service, in January this year, the "Regulations on the Promotion of Old-age Service in Qujing City" came into effect, proposing to improve the old-age service system based on home, relying on the community, fully developing institutions and combining medical care with nursing care. He Yachun, head of the Department of Pension Services and Child Welfare of Qujing Civil Affairs Bureau, introduced that in 2021, Qujing invested 990,000 yuan to implement 330 home aging renovation projects, mainly serving the elderly with special difficulties and the elderly, disabled and disabled among urban and rural low-income objects. "This year, we invested another 2.7 million yuan to implement 900 home aging renovation, so that more elderly people can enjoy the warm-hearted policy of the party and the government." He Yachun said.

　　In the community home care service center of Jianning Street Station in Qilin District, a discussion with the theme of "What to eat" is going on in a lively way.

　　"Based on everyone’s opinions, next week’s staple food will be our local potato risotto, and a jiaozi will be added." The host of the seminar is Taoni, the head of Jianning Hongkang Pension Service Center, a professional pension service institution introduced by the station community. She told reporters that every month, the center will hold such a food seminar to customize the menu according to the tastes of the elderly, so that the elderly can eat comfortably.

　　"Considering that some elderly people are inconvenient to move, we deliver food to your door for free, serving two meals in the afternoon and evening. Now there are more than 50 elderly people who deliver food stably." According to Tao Ni, in addition to providing on-site meal assistance, the center also has professionals to provide care services such as daily life, sanitary care and bath assistance.

　　"On-site service is still new to some elderly people, and some elderly people are worried about expensive fees." Liu Baomei, deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Qilin District, said that in order to dispel the concerns of the elderly, the government will give certain financial subsidies when introducing social pension institutions into the community to reduce the cost of providing on-site services for the elderly.

　　Taking Jianning Hongkang Pension Service Center as an example, the community rented the idle space of the office building to the enterprise at a price lower than the market, and the District Civil Affairs Bureau also gave the enterprise a one-time subsidy of 100,000 yuan when building the happy dining table for the elderly, which greatly reduced the operating cost of the enterprise.

　　"The price of our meals ranges from 6 yuan to 12 yuan, and they are all two kinds of meat, two vegetables and one soup, and there are discounts for the elderly who support the poor and the elderly with low living allowances." Taoni said. In addition to meeting the daily needs of the elderly, Jianning Street has also given priority to setting up a "home front" convenience service point in the community where the elderly live more, sending staff to visit the site at a fixed time every week to handle medical insurance and subsistence allowances for the elderly, and providing free medical examination and consultation services.

　　"In the next step, we will further rely on the community to develop diversified home-based aged care services and build a ‘ without walls; Nursing home ’ Let the elderly enjoy a happy old age at home. " Zhou Chengshun, deputy director of Qujing Civil Affairs Bureau, said.

　　Strengthen supervision to ensure quality

　　Training and expanding the nursing team

　　The windows are bright and clean, and various tools such as detergents and rags are placed in the corner. Near noon, in the home of Li Xiuling, a 67-year-old elderly person living alone in Jichai Community, Erdao District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, Jia Guiqin, a staff member of the aged care service company who had just finished his work, showed the reporter a comparison. "Look, there were raindrops on the glass before, which was wiped and much cleaner."

　　Cleaning the glass was once a headache for Li Xiuling. "I can’t do it myself, so I can’t bear it." There are over 90,000 elderly people over 60 years old in Erdao District of Changchun, accounting for about 20% of the total population. How to do a good job in home-based care for the aged has become a compulsory question for the local people.

　　Changchun launched the government’s purchase of home-based care services, introduced social organizations, and issued service vouchers to 10 categories of eligible people, including those over 60 years old who are destitute and support the elderly, and those over 80 years old who are empty nesters. Each person has a monthly 200 yuan. According to the different needs of the elderly, the service content is listed and divided into more than 30 items, such as domestic service, life care and spiritual care.

　　"Cooking, cleaning, and repairing sewer pipes don’t cost a penny now, just make a phone call." Li Xiuling said, skillfully took Jia Guiqin’s mobile phone and pressed "Satisfied". In order to ensure the quality of service, in 2018, Changchun established an online supervision platform for aged care services. "After the work is done, the content duration, before and after comparison, and the evaluation of the elderly must be uploaded. After the review, the money will be given." Jia Guiqin quickly packed his tools and wiped them on the ground.

　　It is understood that at present, older service personnel like Sister Jia are still the mainstream. Since 2021, Jilin Province has started to hold vocational skills competitions and online nursing skills training for aged care workers. "We hope that through these attempts, more young and professional caregivers will be attracted to join the home-based care service." Yu Jingmin, deputy director of the Pension Service Department of Jilin Provincial Civil Affairs Department, said.

　　"To do a good job in home care services, we must rely on community strength in addition to relying on third-party institutions." Yu Jingmin said. In June, 2020, Jilin Province built a care system for the elderly who live at home, expanded the team, and attracted community grid workers and volunteers to participate in the inspections and visits. Build a platform, generate two-dimensional codes for the elderly who need to visit, and establish files one by one.

　　In the Erdao District Pension Service Center, the reporter clicked on the system and randomly checked the file of an old man: age, physical condition and service needs are all available. As of August this year, Jilin Province has collected information of 417,800 elderly people and conducted a total of 561,800 visits to care for them.

　　"In the next step, in addition to expanding the original scope of services, we will also carry out the construction of family beds for the elderly, the training of family caregivers for the disabled elderly, and the comprehensive assessment of the ability of the elderly to better respond to residents’ expectations for a sense of security." The responsible comrades of the Civil Affairs Department of Jilin Province said.

　　CCTV News:The 7th Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in Beijing on September 3rd. Since its establishment in 2000, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has also celebrated its 18th birthday. In the process of continuous maturity, it has promoted the continuous expansion of China-Africa cooperation step by step. The growth track of 18 years has witnessed the deepening of China-Africa friendship, and the scope of cooperation has become broader. From trade, investment and infrastructure construction to personnel training, poverty reduction and income increase, medical assistance and people-to-people exchanges, China is helping Africa to achieve leap-forward development and integrate into globalization in all directions.

　　18 years: the China-Africa Forum has been growing for 18 years and continuously implementing its commitment plan.

　　Since the establishment of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2000, China-Africa cooperation has been continuously expanded and deepened. The summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation is held every three years, and the seventh Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in Beijing from September 3rd to 4th. The theme of this summit is "win-win cooperation and work together to build a closer community of destiny between China and Africa". At the last China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2015, China put forward ten cooperation plans between China and Africa, which opened a new stage of win-win and common development of China-Africa cooperation.

　　Facts have proved that the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has always played an important role in leading and promoting China-Africa relations in the past 18 years, and actively planned routes for China-Africa cooperation in different periods. Not only that, the forum has also become an effective help to expand the space for China-Africa cooperation. It is not difficult to see from the following figure that with the launch of sub-forums such as civil society and media, China-Africa cooperation has gradually expanded from the initial stage of the forum to the current all-round cooperation in many fields such as politics, economy, security, society, humanities and environment.

　　Then, after 18 years of growth and deepening of the China-Africa Forum, what achievements have China-Africa "unusual" cooperation made? Let’s use the data to find out.

　　Number one: the trade volume between China and Africa increased by 16 times in the first half of the year, and China was the largest trading country in Africa for nine consecutive years.

　　The most direct aspect of China-Africa friendly cooperation is economic and trade exchanges. Since the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation 18 years ago, the trade volume between China and Africa has increased from 10.6 billion US dollars to 170 billion US dollars, an increase of about 16 times.

　　In the first half of 2018, the trade volume between China and Africa reached 98.8 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 16%. China has been Africa’s largest trading partner for nine consecutive years since 2009.

　　Hundreds of thousands of jobs: investment in Africa has created hundreds of thousands of jobs.

　　In addition, China has become the country with the fastest growth rate of international investment in Africa, with the investment flow increasing from $200 million in 2000 to $2.4 billion in 2016, and the investment stock has also increased from less than $500 million to more than $38 billion in the same period.

　　China’s investment in Africa has not only created hundreds of thousands of jobs, but also improved Africa’s infrastructure, upgraded Africa’s production technology, promoted Africa’s industrialization and modernization process, and strengthened the public opinion base of China-Africa cooperation.

　　Over 5,000 kilometers: breaking through the bottleneck of infrastructure, opening up economic veins and building railways and highways over 5,000 kilometers.

　　It is the common aspiration of African countries to break through the bottleneck of infrastructure and open up the economic veins.

　　The Kenyan Munne Railway is one of the two most influential century projects undertaken by China on the African continent, and it is known as "the road to prosperity and development". In January this year, the first freight train of Inner Mongolia Railway was put into operation. At present, there are five freight trains running between Nairobi, the capital, and Mombasa, the largest port in East Africa, saving at least 40% of logistics costs. The Inner Mongolia Railway drives Kenya’s GDP growth by about 1.5% every year, creating 46,000 jobs directly for the local area. Since the reform and opening up, China has built more than 5,000 kilometers of railways and highways for African countries.

　　In addition to helping traffic infrastructure construction, the expansion project of Kariba South Bank Hydropower Station, which was built by Chinese enterprises in Zimbabwe in southern Africa, was completed in March this year. The total installed capacity of Kariba Hydropower Station increased from 750,000 kilowatts to 1.05 million kilowatts, which increased the power supply for Zimbabwe by 20% to 30%, effectively alleviating the power shortage in the country.

　　Nowadays, from railways and highways to airports, ports and hydropower stations, China has undertaken infrastructure projects all over the African continent, and African countries are gradually keeping up with the pace of economic globalization.

　　150,000 person-times: 150,000 person-times of professional training have been provided for two years.

　　President Xi once profoundly pointed out that the biggest "righteousness" of China-Africa relations is to use China’s development to help Africa’s development and ultimately achieve mutual benefit and common development; We should not only "teach people to fish" and provide aid to Africa without any political conditions, but also "teach people to fish" and strengthen cooperation and technical exchanges in human resources development.

　　The China-Africa cooperation model of "growing together with local talents and mutual benefit and win-win with local economy" has now spread all over the African continent. Since the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation at the end of 2015, China has attached great importance to Africa’s development capacity-building. Over the past two years, it has provided 150,000 professional trainings to African countries and 30,000 scholarships to African students.

　　In June this year, the report released by the Chinese enterprise undertaking the "Inner Mongolia Railway" shows that the project has employed more than 72,000 local employees and trained tens of thousands of skilled workers and more than 5,000 railway technicians. Through cooperative education, more than 2,000 local students have passed the professional training related to railway operation, and they will become the backbone of local railway operation and maintenance in the future.

　　Increase production by 140%: Promote rice planting techniques in China to increase production by 140% so that African people can get rid of poverty as soon as possible.

　　China has always been anxious and considerate of African countries, as it has been for decades. The data shows that 70% of the population in Africa is agricultural, and the contribution rate of agriculture to Africa’s GDP is as high as 30%. However, many African countries have weak agricultural infrastructure, backward technology, frequent natural disasters and social unrest, and food security cannot be guaranteed. China put forward China-Africa cooperation plans such as "reducing poverty and benefiting the people" and "agricultural modernization", and once again stressed the need to share agricultural development experience with Africa, transfer applicable agricultural technologies and increase the income of local farmers.

　　In China Agricultural Technology Demonstration Center, the rice yield per mu increased from 237kg to 570kg by 140% after adopting China rice planting technology.

　　At present, China rice planting technology has more than 15,000 mu of high-yield demonstration model fields in the Dakawa rice-growing area of Morogoro province, which directly benefits more than 2,000 farmers. China has also built a farm in Zambia. Over the past 24 years, Zhongken Farm has solved the employment problem of more than 4,200 people and solved the food and clothing problem of more than 15,000 people — — After careful calculation, the farm supplies more than 45,000 tons of grain, 260 million fresh eggs and 3.71 million broilers and laying hens to the local market.

　　Up to now, experts and technicians from China have implemented more than 300 small-scale demonstration projects in nine African countries, popularized 450 practical agricultural technologies and trained nearly 30,000 local farmers and technicians.

　　Over 200 million: medical assistance relieves the pain of over 200 million African patients.

　　In addition to solving the problem of "lack of food", the China-Africa cooperation project is also committed to alleviating the plight of African people who "look down on illness". In Zambia, over the past 40 years, there have been 20 batches of China medical teams with 546 members who have treated more than 3 million patients in Zambia, performed more than 20,000 operations of various types, and introduced and implemented more than 700 new technologies and projects.

　　In 2006, 108,000 cases of malaria were reported in Comoros, resulting in 34 deaths. In 2007, the anti-malaria team from China entered Comoros. By 2014, only over 2,000 cases of malaria were reported in the whole country, and zero deaths were achieved.

　　After the Ebola outbreak in West African countries in 2014, China took the lead in helping African brothers to fight the epidemic. For more than half a century, tens of thousands of foreign aid doctors in China have relieved more than 200 million African patients.

　　23.7%: African students studying in China increased by 23.7% year-on-year during the five years of promoting cultural integration.

　　Unusual cooperation has also promoted cultural exchanges between China and Africa. At present, there are nearly 2 million people-to-people exchanges between China and Africa every year, and China has opened more than 80 Confucius Institutes and classrooms in 41 African countries. In 2017 alone, China and Africa held more than 100 humanities exchange activities and implemented more than 200 humanities cooperation projects.

　　Since 2000, the Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has promised to provide funds and support for African education in China and abroad. According to statistics, during the five years from 2012 to 2016, the total number of international students from Africa in China was 61,594, which was the fastest growing among international students from all continents, with a year-on-year increase of 23.7%.

　　One-third: in-depth cooperation for one-third of the world’s progress

　　From brothers in distress to comprehensive strategic partners, China-Africa friendship has been deepening and China-Africa cooperation has been escalating. The data shows that the total population of Central Africa has exceeded 2.6 billion in 2017, accounting for about 35% of the world’s total population; Central Africa has a total land area of 39.8 million square kilometers, accounting for about 30% of the world’s total land area (except Antarctica). The progress of China-Africa relations under the guidance of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation means that one-third of the world is advancing, which goes beyond the "holding a group to keep warm" among developing countries, and marks that South-South cooperation in the 21st century is glowing under the background of the new era and China’s efforts to build a community of global destiny.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhu Ruijun Guan Weina)

The plug-in hybrid GTE and Arc Fox Alpha S show their unique charms in appearance and interior. As an extension of the popular brand, Tanyue GTE has inherited the family-style design with tough lines, and the chrome-plated decorative strips on the front face are integrated with LED headlights, showing a strong sense of sports and technology. In terms of interior, the GTE of Tanyue is wrapped in a large area of soft materials, and the layout of the center console is reasonable. The 10.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and the 9.2-inch central control panel enhance the scientific and technological atmosphere inside the car.

Arc Fox Alpha S is unique with its avant-garde design. The closed front face with long and narrow LED headlights shows the unique futuristic feeling of electric vehicles. The body lines are smooth, and the hidden door handle design is not only beautiful, but also reduces the wind resistance. In interior design, Alfa S pays more attention to the integration of technology and luxury. The dual-screen design consisting of 20.3-inch ultra-wide 4K central control panel and 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel, combined with Harman sound system, creates excellent audio-visual enjoyment. The seat is wrapped in Nappa leather, which provides excellent riding comfort.

The two cars have their own advantages in the presentation of grade sense, and the plug-in hybrid of Tanyue GTE shows a stable and dynamic style through the combination of traditional luxury sense and modern technology sense; Arc Fox Alpha S explains the high-end positioning of future electric vehicles with innovative design and high-end technology configuration.

Their grade difference is not very obvious, depending on your personal preference and car demand.