Not long ago, statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the total national grain output in 2021 was 1,365.7 billion Jin, an increase of 26.7 billion Jin over the previous year, with an increase of 2.0%. The annual grain output reached a new high and remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. The harvest in the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan" was hard-won. According to the data of the third national land survey released in 2021, China’s cultivated land area is 1,917.9 million mu, but the quality of cultivated land is generally not high, of which 1/3 belongs to high-standard farmland, and 2/3 is low-yield farmland that depends on the weather. Therefore, ensuring food security is an eternal topic. Biological breeding technology is an important support for developing modern seed industry and solving food security problems.

　　New focus of international science and technology competition

　　Biological breeding is a process of cultivating new biological varieties by using the methods and principles of genetics, cell biology, modern bioengineering technology, transgenic, gene editing, whole genome selection and synthetic biology. Biological breeding technology embodies the latest achievements and applications of contemporary biological science research. Since the 20th century, biological breeding technology has gone through three leaps, namely, the "first green revolution" in 1950s, the hybrid rice technology in 1970s, and the molecular breeding stage since 1990s. Today, biological breeding has taken another big step forward, and advanced countries in the world have entered the era of intelligent design breeding based on biological big data technology from molecular breeding.

　　At present, seizing the commanding heights of biological breeding technology and its industrial development has become a major strategic choice for all countries in the world to enhance the core competitiveness of agricultural industry. The application of genetically modified crops has been accelerated, which has promoted the transformation of agricultural production mode. Especially since the commercial planting of transgenic crops in 1996, the variety of crops has expanded from 4 kinds of corn, soybean, cotton and rape to 32 kinds of potatoes, alfalfa, eggplant, sugarcane and apples. The planting area increased from 25.5 million mu to 2.86 billion mu, an increase of 112 times. The number of planting countries has increased from 6 to 29, and another 42 countries have approved the import application. The number of countries that have commercialized genetically modified crops in the world has reached 71.

　　In 2019, 74% of soybeans, 31% of corn, 79% of cotton and 27% of rapeseed in the world’s major crop planting area are genetically modified varieties, and 99% are insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant. It is precisely because of the application of insect-resistant and herbicide-resistant traits that the competitiveness of genetically modified crops such as corn and soybeans in terms of cost, price and quality has been improved, and the trade share of genetically modified agricultural products in the international agricultural products market has been greatly improved. In 2019, the global soybean and corn trade accounted for 95% and 70% respectively.

　　In recent years, with the completion of genome sequencing of many important species, genomics research has developed rapidly, and countries and multinational companies all over the world have stepped up their efforts to carry out basic research on gene function in order to compete for relevant intellectual property rights. In addition, the deep integration of transgenic technology with gene editing, synthetic biology and whole genome selection technology has promoted the development of biological breeding in the direction of systematization and integration of exogenous gene transfer, endogenous gene editing, metabolic pathway reconstruction and even artificial design and synthesis.

　　The development of technology has also promoted the upgrading iteration of biological breeding products. Taking transgenic products as an example, it has expanded from single insect resistance and herbicide tolerance to complex traits. New transgenic crops are resistant to many pests and herbicides, and some of them also have drought resistance, improved quality, high yield and high efficiency. At present, more than 70 kinds of gene editing products, such as high oleic acid soybean, disease-resistant rape and blue ear disease-resistant pig, have been launched all over the world.

　　Included in the strategic plan of China’s major scientific and technological development

　　In the international scientific and technological competition of biological breeding, China has actually begun to lay out its layout very early. As early as the middle and late 1980s, the National High-tech Research and Development Plan (863 Plan) included functional gene cloning, transgenic operation and breeding technology of new varieties of genetically modified organisms. The national key basic research and development plan (973 plan) also gives key support to the safety evaluation and risk control of genetically modified organisms; In 1999, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly launched the "National Special Project on Research and Industrialization of Genetically Modified Plants". In 2006, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020), which listed the cultivation of new varieties of genetically modified organisms as one of the 16 major national science and technology projects. In 2008, the major transgenic project was officially launched, with the goal of obtaining a number of functional genes with independent intellectual property rights and important application value, cultivating a number of new varieties of major transgenic animals and plants with resistance to pests and diseases, stress resistance, high quality, high yield and high efficiency, and improving the overall level of research and industrialization of agricultural genetically modified organisms.

　　In 2009, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee called for speeding up the major scientific and technological projects for the cultivation of new varieties of genetically modified organisms, integrating scientific research resources, intensifying research and development, cultivating a number of new varieties of genetically modified organisms with disease resistance, stress resistance, high yield, high quality and high efficiency as soon as possible, and promoting industrialization; In the same year, the State Council issued "Several Policies for Accelerating the Development of Bio-industry", which clearly stated that it was necessary to speed up the cultivation of bio-industry into a pillar industry in the high-tech field and a national strategic emerging industry. In 2010, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee requested to continue to implement the major scientific and technological projects for cultivating new varieties of genetically modified organisms, pay close attention to the development of functional genes and new varieties of organisms with important application value and independent intellectual property rights, and promote the industrialization of new varieties of genetically modified organisms on the basis of scientific evaluation and legal management.

　　In 2015, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee called for strengthening the research, safety management and scientific popularization of agricultural genetically modified organisms. In 2016, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee requested to strengthen the research and development and supervision of agricultural genetically modified technology and promote it carefully on the basis of ensuring safety. In 2020, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee called for strengthening agricultural biotechnology research and development. China’s "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" proposes to implement a number of forward-looking and strategic national major scientific and technological projects aimed at frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, brain science, biological breeding, aerospace science and technology, and deep sea, which means that the development of biological breeding has risen to the height of national strategy.

　　In 2021, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee once again stressed that it is necessary to respect science, strictly supervise and promote the industrialized application of biological breeding in an orderly manner. The 20th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform held in the same year also emphasized that the seeds are the foundation of agricultural modernization, so it is necessary to promote the national seed industry, raise the safety of seed sources to a strategic height related to national security, and concentrate on solving problems, filling shortcomings, strengthening advantages and controlling risks, so as to realize the self-reliance and self-reliance of seed industry science and technology and the independent control of seed sources.

　　Realize the national seed industry’s scientific and technological self-reliance

　　Up to now, biological breeding has been included in one of the major strategic directions of China’s scientific and technological development, and has formed an innovative pattern of independent genes, independent technologies and independent varieties, and has bred more than 70,000 main crop varieties, which basically meets the needs of agricultural production.

　　On the one hand, the industrial application of transgenic insect-resistant cotton and disease-resistant papaya in China has achieved remarkable results, especially with the support of major transgenic projects, 197 new varieties of insect-resistant cotton have been bred, with a cumulative promotion of 510 million mu, a reduction of 650,000 tons of pesticides and a cumulative increase of 65 billion yuan.

　　On the other hand, China’s genetically modified soybeans and corn have been industrialized, and four insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified corn have obtained production and application safety certificates. Insect-resistant transgenic maize new strain has an insect-resistant effect of more than 95%, which effectively reduces pesticide consumption and aflatoxin pollution. Three herbicide-resistant transgenic soybeans in China have obtained safety certificates for production and application, and the cultivated new strains can reduce the cost of manual weeding by more than 30 yuan/mu and increase the yield by more than 5% compared with the control varieties.

　　In addition, China’s genetically modified rice, wheat and other products have formed a certain reserve. The research and development of insect-resistant rice is leading in the world, and it has obtained the safety certificate of production and application and the import license of the United States. The insect-resistant effect of this rice is over 95%, the pesticide consumption can be reduced by over 60%, and the yield is increased by over 10% compared with the control rice. The water use efficiency of the new drought-resistant and water-saving transgenic wheat strain is improved by more than 10%, which can greatly reduce irrigation water and effectively alleviate the problem of water shortage.

　　The Research Achievements of Patent Navigation in Biological Breeding Industry released by China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center shows that at present, the number of patent applications for biological breeding in China ranks first in the world, and the number of patent applications for molecular marker breeding has surpassed that of the United States, making it the country with the largest number of applications. However, on the whole, there is still a big gap between China’s biological breeding and developed countries such as the United States and Europe, and it is still possible to be "stuck".

　　Wan Jianmin, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and vice president of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that there is an era gap between China’s biological breeding and foreign advanced level. Some foreign scientists have divided the breeding development into four eras, namely, the era of farmers’ selection, the era of phenotypic selection, the era of molecular breeding, and the era of big data intelligent design breeding. The world-class seed industry has moved towards the 4.0 era of design breeding, while the seed industry in China is still in the process of moving towards the era of molecular breeding.

　　He said that biological breeding is the core of seed industry innovation. Building a modern biological breeding innovation system, strengthening the deep excavation of germplasm resources, breaking through the key technologies of cutting-edge breeding, cultivating strategic new varieties, and realizing self-reliance and self-reliance of seed industry science and technology are the key to solving the "seed source" and winning the seed industry’s turnaround, and the fundamental guarantee for firmly grasping the initiative of food security.

　　Li Jiayang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Development of China Academy of Sciences, believes that the future development direction of agriculture is high and stable yield, high-quality nutrition, high efficiency and safety, and agricultural industrialization. China’s agricultural modernization has reached a new stage of accelerating the transformation of development mode, and we must rely more on science and technology to achieve innovation drive, and continuously provide a strong driving force for agricultural development transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement. Biological breeding is a very important aspect to ensure national food security in the future. In the future, we will further apply biological breeding technology to cultivate more high-yield, high-quality, stress-resistant and efficient seeds through propagating Silicon Valley in the south, so as to ensure national food security and make everyone eat well, eat well and eat healthily.

　　Author: Luo Zhongyun

Source: Guangming Net

　　Xinhua News Agency, Los Angeles, July 18 (Reporter Takayama) The organizing committee of the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic and Paralympic Games announced on July 18 that the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games will be held on July 14, 2028, and the schedule will last until July 30; The Paralympic Games will kick off on August 15, 2028 and close on August 27.

　　This will be the third time that Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States, will host the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games for the first time. Los Angeles has previously hosted the 1932 and 1984 Olympic Games.

　　The Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee predicts that 15,000 athletes will participate in this Olympic and Paralympic Games. The organizing committee indicated that it would make full use of the existing world-class venues and sports facilities in Los Angeles to ensure the sustainability and economic affordability of the event.

　　Janet evans, the chairman of the Athletes’ Committee of the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee and a famous American swimmer who won five Olympic medals, said in the statement of the organizing committee that this represents the beginning of the countdown to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic and Paralympic Games, and she believes that this event will show its unique charm and show the excellent stadiums and culture in Southern California to athletes and sports fans.

　　Mayor Gachetti of Los Angeles also said in the statement that Los Angeles is ready to host the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games, which will bring great opportunities to Los Angeles and leave an eternal legacy for future generations.

The operation of locking orders in futures and its advantages and disadvantages

In the field of futures trading, lock orders are a special operation strategy. Lock order, in simple terms, means that investors hold long positions in a futures contract and the same number of short positions in the contract.

The advantages of single lock operation are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

First of all, it can help investors to temporarily lock in the profit and loss of existing positions when the market situation fluctuates violently and the direction is unclear. For example, when investors are confused about the market outlook, but don’t want to close their positions and leave, locking orders can avoid huge losses caused by sudden changes in the market.

Secondly, locking orders can buy investors more time to analyze the market and adjust trading strategies. During the period of market turmoil, investors can think calmly, re-evaluate the market situation and make more informed decisions.

Furthermore, for some futures contracts with overnight position restrictions, lock orders can avoid the restrictions of relevant regulations and maintain the existence of positions.

However, the locking operation is not without its drawbacks.

On the one hand, although the lock order locks the profit and loss, it also takes up double the margin. This may lead to the inefficient use of funds, especially in the case of limited funds, which may affect investors’ grasp of other trading opportunities.

On the other hand, long-term lock orders may make investors fall into an "ostrich mentality" and are unwilling to actively face and deal with loss-making positions, thus missing the best opportunity to unwind.

In addition, locking orders may increase transaction costs. Because every time you open a warehouse and open a flat warehouse, you need to pay a handling fee. If you lock the order frequently, the accumulated transaction cost may be considerable.

The following is a table to more clearly compare the advantages and disadvantages of locking single operation:

To sum up, lock orders are an operational strategy that can be adopted under specific market conditions, but investors need to fully understand their advantages and disadvantages, and use them carefully in combination with their own risk tolerance, capital situation and trading strategies.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Service Trade Fair Beijing Daily AR Meeting Room

The following is a live record.

Historical Humanism: Tongzhou has a rich heritage.

As the deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of the City Sub-center, the deputy director of the Management Committee, and the head of Tongzhou District People’s Government, Zhao Lei talked about the places where he worked and lived.

Zhao Lei was interviewed in the living room.

Tongzhou county has a history of more than 2,200 years. As the northern starting point of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, it has a history of water transportation for thousands of years. It was once a treasure-house for communication between the north and the south, hub of the world’s wealth and exchange of cultures.

Night shot burning Buddha stupa photographer Chen Kaiyu

As the saying goes, "a tower shadow recognizes Tongzhou", the burning Buddha stupa with a history of 1400 years is located at the intersection of five rivers in Tongzhou, which is a very famous historical relic on the Grand Canal cultural belt. Other places of interest such as Sanjiao Temple and Daguanglou, as well as intangible cultural heritages such as filigree inlay, boatman’s horn and bone carving art, are direct manifestations of profound historical and cultural heritage.

In addition, Tongzhou has produced many famous people, such as Li Zhuowu and Cao Xueqin in ancient times, Liu Shaotang, Feng Qiyong, Han Meilin and Huang Yongyu in contemporary times, all of whom have grown up or rooted in this land, and it is no exaggeration to say that they are "outstanding people".

Geographical location: cultural tourism is booming.

At the scene of AR meeting room of Beijing Daily of the International Trade Fair, Zhao Lei also introduced two remarkable geographical advantages of Tongzhou in developing cultural tourism and commerce from the perspective of the International Trade Fair.

西距CBD13公里、天安门20公里，北距首都机场13公里；

南距大兴机场40公里

东距天津塘沽港100公里；

距雄安新区100公里；

与河北省“北三县”及天津市武清区毗邻，处于京津冀协同发展的桥头堡和前沿阵地……

高速大七环 通州至大兴段    作者：甘南/北晚新视觉供图

通州区内的京通、京哈、京秦、广渠路东延等多条高速路、快速路以及地铁八通线、6号线、新开通的7号线东延、八通线南延等多条轨道交通把通州和中心城、机场及周边区域紧密联系在一起。

千年大计 副中心要这么建！

赵磊介绍：对于通州人来说，进入副中心时代是非常值得骄傲的一件大事。建设城市副中心是以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央着眼京津冀协同发展做出的重大战略部署，是千年大计、国家大事。2017年2月24日、2019年1月8日，最高领袖总书记先后两次到副中心视察、指导工作，并作出了一系列重要指示。北京市委市政府主要领导亲自挂帅、靠前指挥，集中全市各类优质资源，大力推动城市副中心建设，现在副中心的城市框架已经有序拉开。

Canal business district green CBD photography Wu Yibin

In accordance with the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary, the construction of city sub-centers should always adhere to the world vision, international standards, China characteristics and high-point positioning, so as to create a world-class demonstration zone of harmonious and livable capital, a new urbanization demonstration zone and a Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional coordinated development demonstration zone with the spirit of creating history and pursuing art, the most advanced concepts, the highest standards and the best quality.

Counting sub-centers is good: software and hardware should be grasped.

When talking about the development of Beijing City Sub-center, Zhao Lei introduced that the Sub-center adheres to one node every year and has new changes every year.

The construction of Beijing Universal Theme Park is speeding up and will officially open next year to welcome guests.

The sub-center ecological landmark, the Urban Green Heart Forest Park, will open at the end of this month to welcome the public. The first phase of opening is equivalent to the size of 1.8 Summer Palace.

Aerial photography sub-center grand canal green heart photography Ma Wenxiao

The eastward extension project of Guangqu Road, which many citizens are concerned about, will be completed by the end of this year. The opening of this road marks the comprehensive connection of the new artery connecting the main city and the sub-center.

In addition, a number of epoch-making major projects, such as the transformation of the East Sixth Ring Road into the ground, the comprehensive transportation hub of the Beijing City Sub-center, and the flood control project of Tongzhou Weir, are progressing in an orderly manner.

Beijing City Sub-center, like a "golden signboard", has attracted more and more attention from domestic and foreign investors. Zhao Lei took out a set of data:

This year, the fixed assets investment and Jian ‘an investment of the sub-center accounted for more than 15% and 17% of the city respectively, and the average daily investment scale was about 330 million yuan.

In the first half of this year, the number of newly established market entities in the sub-center ranked third in the city, and the registered capital and growth rate of newly established market entities ranked first in the city.

Enterprises with newly-increased registered capital of over 100 million yuan increased by 72.73% year-on-year.

The balance of deposits and loans is higher than the city average.

This year, despite the impact of COVID-19, with the joint efforts of various departments in the urban area, the sub-center has developed against the trend, with high investment enthusiasm and rising investment quality. For example, in the Canal Business District, this year, a number of enterprises have settled in, such as the Second Class Company of Three Gorges Group, Luft China Headquarters, Beijing Green Exchange, Bank of Beijing, Huaxia Bank, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank, etc. Huiquan Fund, the first licensed Public Offering of Fund management company, and Agricultural Bank Jinke, a scientific and technological subsidiary established by the first state-owned bank, have completed registration, and the sub-center has shown a good trend of accelerating the gathering of green finance and wealth management enterprises.

Package service: take multiple measures to achieve the first enterprise satisfaction in the city.

Attracting high-quality enterprises to settle in sub-centers is based on a good business environment.

Zhao Lei introduced that Tongzhou District has set up an industrial development promotion committee, and on the basis of municipal policies, it has issued eight more attractive industrial policies for sub-centers. At present, it has basically formulated and completed supporting policies in the financial sector. Under this year’s epidemic situation, the sub-center has introduced 12 new measures, and has taken the lead in building a support service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises in the city to help enterprises tide over the difficulties.

Photographer Wu Yibin, the CBD—— of Beijing City Sub-center —— Canal Business District

In addition, in terms of government services, a "zero distance" enterprise service platform and a "city meeting room" have been set up, and various services such as "one-line operation" and "one-day completion" have been continuously upgraded and optimized, and the municipal government affairs hall of the sub-center is also being accelerated. Service butlers are set up in different categories, and mechanisms such as regular visits by district leaders, "golden card" service for enterprises and customized service packages are established. In the latest evaluation of business environment in the city, the satisfaction of sub-center enterprises ranks first in the city.

Talking about the future: these construction goals deserve attention.

Beijing City Sub-center should be built into a demonstration area without "urban diseases". This statement from the sub-center regulation has become one of the important work goals of Tongzhou District Government. In the past two years, Tongzhou District has focused on key areas such as infrastructure, urban management, public services and ecological environment, and arranged nearly 500 major projects with an investment of more than 200 billion yuan. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, it is planned to arrange more than 800 key projects with an investment of more than 800 billion yuan for the construction of key areas such as infrastructure, urban management, public services and ecological environment.

At present, all the work has been carried out in an all-round way, and a convenient and efficient modern transportation system, well-functioning public services, complementary urban and rural spatial order, and a good ecological environment suitable for living and working are beginning to take shape. This has laid a solid foundation for showing the situation of "new wings" in Qi Fei as soon as possible, and for building a city in the new era.

Investment sub-center: much better.

Beijing City Sub-center is the pilot area in Beijing’s new round of comprehensive pilot project of expanding and opening up the service industry, and various pilot policies are tried first in Tongzhou District.

In addition, Tongzhou District is also the first batch of pilot commercial system reform in Beijing, the only pilot area for online approval of unified construction and sharing in Beijing, the pilot reform of investment approval of public service construction projects in Beijing, and the first batch of key cities for PPP innovation in major national municipal projects.

Last night, at the opening ceremony of the Service Trade Fair, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "In order to give full play to Beijing’s leading role in the opening of China’s service industry, we will support Beijing to build a comprehensive demonstration zone for the expansion and opening up of the national service industry, increase the intensity of pioneering and testing, and explore more experiences that can be replicated and promoted; Establish a free trade pilot zone with scientific and technological innovation, service industry opening and digital economy as the main features, build a high-level open platform for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and drive the formation of a new pattern of higher-level reform and opening up. " Tongzhou will also seize the opportunity, continue to actively build a comprehensive pilot pilot area for expanding and opening up the service industry, accelerate the guidance of high-end resource agglomeration, and promote the comprehensive opening and development of the pilot area.

All of the above have gained comparative advantages and won development opportunities to promote the open and innovative development of Tongzhou service industry in the fields of scientific and technological information, financial services, cultural tourism, education and medical care. Zhao Lei sincerely welcomes entrepreneurs and investors to visit and invest in the sub-center through the live broadcast room of this newspaper, so as to jointly build a Millennium city in this new era.

Next step: be more open-minded and welcome guests from all directions.

In terms of "more open attitude", Tongzhou District has also made many useful attempts and explorations.. Zhao Lei introduced Tongzhou.districtIt was the first in the city to launch the "Registration of Foreign Trade Operators" for immediate completion, which became the first pilot of decentralization of acceptance authority for some entry and exit businesses in the city, completed the entry of the first joint venture bank in the region, relaxed the market access conditions for foreign-funded high-end specialized medical institutions, and realized the construction of Tongzhou Port and other projects.

Photography of Green Power Cycle Industrial Park in City Sub-center Bai Jikai

In the last round of service industry opening-up pilot work, the sub-center has made a series of achievements, including the increase of foreign-funded enterprises in the region year by year and the steady growth of total import and export trade. In the first half of this year alone, the registered capital of newly established foreign-invested enterprises in the sub-center increased by 543.61% year-on-year, and the contracted utilization of foreign capital increased by 611.31% year-on-year. This is inseparable from Beijing’s efforts to focus on the development of sub-centers.

In April, the Beijing Leading Group for Financial Services issued the Work Plan on Building an International Wealth Management Center in the Sub-center of the City with Document No.1, which clearly defined the sub-center as a "global wealth gathering place and a wealth management center with international influence", and will pilot 27 reform tasks in the frontier areas of wealth management in the sub-center, such as new financial license, legal digital currency and tax deferral of asset management products.

These efforts have accumulated advanced experience, broadened the horizon of thinking and trained the talent team for Tongzhou to promote the sound and rapid development of foreign economy at a deeper level, in a wider field and in a wider scope in the future.

As the pilot area of this round of comprehensive pilot work of expanding and opening up the service industry, the sub-center has arranged 78 key tasks of comprehensive pilot work of expanding and opening up the service industry this year, and established 18 key project libraries of expanding and opening up the service industry. In the next step, Tongzhou will also introduce more attractive policies and measures in the areas of decentralization, market access, foreign investment and industrial integration development, clarify the three-year action plan and specific task list for expanding and opening up the service industry, build more cooperation and development platforms, promote the service industry to open to the outside world at a higher level, and promote the vigorous development of new technologies, industries, formats and models in the service trade field.

Finally, Zhao Lei said that Tongzhou in history has a prosperous canal, which can rival the Great Wall. Today’s Beijing city vice-president wishes to open the door with a more open attitude and tolerance, and welcome visitors from all directions. Through this live broadcast, we hope that the audience can further understand Tongzhou today, enhance friendship, explore business opportunities and achieve mutual benefit and win-win development through the service trade fair, a high-standard and international service trading platform.

• The Green Heart Park is about to open "the biggest" and "the most China" in Universal Studios Beijing.

The cultural tourism industry is a green industry and a sunrise industry. Promoting the development of cultural tourism industry is the general trend and the development advantage of Tongzhou.

Zhao Jun was interviewed in the living room.

TongzhoudistrictZhao Jun, Director of Wenlv District Management Committeeexpress"The most concerned about the cultural tourism industry in Tongzhou is Universal Studios. Covering an area of about 169 hectares, Universal Studios Beijing is the largest Universal Studios in the world, equivalent to 2 Universal Studios Osaka and 5 Universal Studios Singapore. Universal Studios Beijing has seven theme scenic spots, among which the land of Kung Fu Panda is the only theme scenic spot in Asia. In addition, it is estimated that one-third of the visual scenes in the Global Theme Park highlight the China IP element, which is a unique feature in the world. "

Photo Universal Studios Site Resumes Work Resumes Production Photography Gannan

Universal Studios is about to open in 2021. Can Tongzhou improve its supporting facilities and increase?addThe passenger flow of this big IP theme amusement park is also a matter of great concern to the public.In this regard, Zhao Jun said that "Tongzhou has made sufficient preparations for accommodation and transportation. According to the forecast, Universal Studios will receive more than 11 million tourists in the first year, with a peak of 15 million. According to the forecast data, there are currently 20 utility tunnel and 54 municipal roads planned in the park. In the future, the cultural tourist area will form a transportation network of "track+high speed+bus+slow travel". We are ready to welcome everyone. "

In addition, Zhao Jun said that the green heart of the city, Taihu Performing Arts Town, Zhangjiawan Ancient Town, Songzhuang Art Town and Luxian Ancient City Ruins Park are all unique representatives of cultural tourism in Tongzhou. Tongzhou will focus on top-level design and make overall plans to create a new business card that shows the cultural charm of the city’s sub-center.

• The canal business district makes the people "live and work in balance"

In Beijing, a megacity, the unbalanced development of housing and industry has made many citizens deeply troubled by the "separation of occupation and housing". Facing the booming Canal Business District, Lin Zhenghang, director of the Construction Management Committee of Tongzhou New Town Center, also gave a detailed answer to the overall planning of the Canal Business District for "separation of occupation and residence".

Lin Zhenghang was interviewed in the living room.

"The Canal Business District is the pioneer and demonstration area for the sub-center to develop high-tech industries and achieve high-quality development. The government will realize the integration of the platform through informationization, and pay attention to the construction of a balance between occupation and residence, and all-ecological commercial elements. Some existing apartments and houses in the Canal Business District will be allocated to the settled enterprises for supporting the settled enterprises’ houses, so as to ensure the balance between occupation and residence. Avoid a large number of tidal traffic commuting. Up to now, 56 enterprises have been introduced into the Canal Business District, which is developing in an orderly manner. " Lin Zhenghang said.

• Who can realize their dreams in Zhangjiawan?

Zhangjiawan Design Town focuses on urban design and gathers industries such as industrial design, cultural and creative design and artistic design, forming a design industry cluster and building an important platform to become the "design capital" of UNESCO’s creative city network.

Yu Long was interviewed in the living room.

Zhangjiawan design town is an important bearing area for the industrial development of the city’s sub-center and an important part of Tongzhou Park in Zhongguancun. Yu Long, executive deputy director of Zhongguancun Tongzhou Park Management Committee, said in an interview that "the design town adheres to high-standard planning and leads high-quality construction, and has hired design institutions such as Municipal Planning Institute, Tsinghua Tongheng, Beijing Construction Institute, China Construction Institute and Hongdu Institute to create high-quality space. This year, the design town is gradually advancing and transforming with five key plots as breakthroughs: Innovation Center, Tongniu Plot, Beipao Plot, Economic Development Park and Pearl River Plot. "

Figure design town style renderings

As for "what kind of talents can settle in Zhangjiawan Design Town", Yu Long said that "the first draft of the Interim Measures for Promoting the Industrial Development of Zhangjiawan Design Town has been completed, and well-known design masters and institutions at home and abroad are encouraged to gather and develop in the design town, encourage new enterprises to grow and develop, and encourage existing enterprises to become bigger, stronger and more innovative. Since 2020, the design town has undertaken 87 municipal enterprises, including architectural design, cultural design and other design fields, as well as urban science and technology industries such as big data, artificial intelligence and Internet. There are also a number of design head enterprises that are focusing on communication and strive to settle in design towns during the year. "

• Practicing Media Convergence: Beijing Daily’s New Equipment at the Service Trade Fair

As a highlight of Beijing Daily’s participation in the service trade fair, AR smart glasses jointly developed by this newspaper made its debut in this live interview. By wearing AR smart glasses, the host and location reporters interspersed the "first perspective" screen in the live broadcast, bringing a new live broadcast experience to netizens.

Yan Xiaogang, deputy editor-in-chief of Beijing Daily, introduced that the AR meeting room built by Beijing Daily at the service trade fair adopted X300 AR smart glasses with independent intellectual property rights of Beijing Daily, and conducted live interviews in a brand-new way of "4K+AR".

Visitors are trying on X300 AR glasses.

X300 AR smart glasses are monocular AR media-integrated smart glasses jointly developed by Beijing Daily and Xiaolong Technology, which are light, clear and high-performance. They have the functions of collection, editing and distribution, and have the functions of real-time live video connection, live broadcast, face recognition, intelligent voice conversion and voice recognition. Empower the media industry in the era of media integration and development, and help traditional journalists transform into all-media journalists.

Talking about Beijing’s new measures and policies in the fields of service, tourism and innovation in the future development of new highlands in the AR living room with a sense of the future also echoes the theme of "global service, mutual benefit and sharing" of the Trade Fair.

Source: North Night New Vision Network

Process editor: TF017

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 21 (Hao Ping, Wu Nan) Recently, the National Immigration Administration organized and directed the Yunnan Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station to destroy a large transnational smuggling gang through line investigation, project management and international police law enforcement cooperation. The reporter learned from the National Immigration Bureau today that 323 people were arrested in this operation, and the gang’s principal "snakehead" Li was successfully arrested and handed over to China, and was transferred to Yingjiang County People’s Procuratorate in Dehong Prefecture for review and prosecution on June 20, and the "snake catching" operation achieved new results.

The smuggling suspect identified the scene. Photo courtesy of the National Immigration Bureau

In September, 2021, Sun Mou and Zhu Mou, who attempted to sneak out of the country to engage in illegal and criminal activities, surrendered themselves to the immigration management police of Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment because of the tight border control measures and the high-pressure situation, and explained the relevant case clues. Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment immediately organized elite police to set up a task force to follow the line for investigation. After sorting out and combing, a large transnational organization smuggling criminal gang that has been active in the border areas of Yunnan for a long time, headed by Li, a China-born "snakehead" hiding abroad, colluded with the "snakehead" in the mainland, and organized and transported others to sneak across the country (border) by means of segmentation, batch, walking and avoiding cards …

According to the investigation, the criminal suspect Luo Mou colluded with the overseas "snakehead" Li Mou to transport the people who tried to sneak out of the country from the inland provinces to the transit point in Dehong Prefecture, and then the gang member Cao Mou and others arranged for the vehicles to be transported to the border areas, while the overseas "snakehead" Li Mou arranged for the overseas smugglers Yu Mou and others to transport the illegal outbound people overseas to engage in cross-border illegal and criminal activities through segmented transportation.

Through analysis, the task force believes that the smuggling gang has a clear internal division of labor, hidden means of committing crimes and a strong sense of anti-investigation, and has formed a whole-process criminal chain such as mainland recruitment, inter-provincial transportation, transit hiding, border leading, and overseas response.

Suspected stowaways and vehicles seized by the immigration management police. Photo courtesy of the National Immigration Bureau

The reporter learned that in order to crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities in the whole chain and network, the State Administration of Immigration listed the case as a supervised case, and instructed the Yunnan Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station to carry out case investigation in an all-round way according to the investigation idea of "fighting gangs, cutting off channels, beheading snakeheads and destroying networks".

On February 22 this year, the investigation by the task force found that Luo frequently contacted Yu and others in an attempt to transport China nationals illegally out of the country from the border of Yingjiang County, Dehong Prefecture. On February 27th, a suspicious truck bound for the border caught the attention of the task force. Under the guidance of Luo Mou, a "snakehead", when Yu Mou, a foreign guide hiding somewhere on the border, was preparing to board the bus to lead the transfer of people who tried to sneak out of the country, the police took decisive action to quickly control Luo Mou, Yu Mou, and other key members of the smuggling gang, successfully arrested 4 illegal exit people and detained 3 vehicles involved.

"Snake Head" Li was hunted down and brought to justice. Photo courtesy of the National Immigration Bureau

In view of Li, a "snakehead" who has been hiding abroad for a long time, the State Immigration Bureau listed him as an important target of the "snake catching" operation, and instructed Yunnan Border Inspection Station to make full use of police law enforcement cooperation channels to strengthen communication and cooperation among overseas law enforcement agencies. On April 16, Li was successfully arrested and handed over to China on April 30. On June 20th, Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment transferred Li to Yingjiang County People’s Procuratorate of Dehong Prefecture for review and prosecution.

It is understood that up to now, the task force has arrested 85 organizers and transporters, smashed 9 dens, seized 172 stowaways, seized 47 vehicles involved, and cracked more than 30 cases of smuggling, gambling and telecommunication network fraud, arrested 66 suspects and seized and frozen more than 10 million yuan of funds involved.

CCTV News:According to the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Health and Wellness Commission appointed a working group to lead experts with rich experience in emergency medical rescue from Peking Union Medical College Hospital, beijing jishuitan hospital, Beijing Children’s Hospital and Peking University Sixth Hospital to rush to the disaster area, form a joint rescue team with provincial and municipal experts and local medical staff, and station in local medical institutions to ensure the high-level treatment of the wounded. Two medical emergency teams of the National Emergency Medical Rescue Team from west china hospital and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital were dispatched, including 21 experts from trauma, severe illness, neurosurgery, orthopedics and general surgery. They arrived in the disaster areas of Gansu Province and Qinghai Province respectively this morning (December 19) to invest in emergency medical rescue and treatment of the wounded.

After the earthquake, the National Health and Wellness Commission immediately launched the national blood linkage guarantee mechanism to understand the blood supply situation, monitor the blood stocks in Gansu, Qinghai and neighboring provinces, and require neighboring provinces to moderately increase the blood stocks to ensure the blood supply in the disaster areas in a safe range. At present, there are no difficulties in blood security in Gansu and Qinghai provinces.

　　　　　　 The National CDC urgently dispatched three national teams for the prevention and control of sudden acute infectious diseases undertaken by Gansu and Qinghai provinces to the disaster area, and requested the China CDC to immediately organize experts to carry out post-disaster public health risk assessment. At the same time, do a good job in sending a national public health expert group to the disaster area to provide guidance and support at any time.

The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security dispatches forces to ensure road traffic in the earthquake zone.

This morning, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security held an emergency video dispatching meeting to dispatch the traffic emergency management of the Linxia 6.2 earthquake in Gansu. The traffic police corps in Gansu and Qinghai launched special emergency plans, and the traffic police corps in Shaanxi and Ningxia actively cooperated with the work of remote diversion, publicity and persuasion.

Up to now, the roads in Linxia Prefecture of Gansu Province are normal, and the roads leading to Jishishan County, the epicenter, have not been blocked, and no obvious damage has been found to expressway bridges, tunnels and pavements in China. Qinghai S206 Hequn Gorge Section, G310 Gonghe Section and S201 Zhangjiasi Village Section have rocks and landslides, and half of the roads are in two directions. The transportation departments and highway maintenance units are carrying out road maintenance.　

　　　　　　 The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has started the joint logistics mechanism of traffic support for earthquake relief around Gansu, monitoring the road traffic situation around Gansu, especially around the earthquake zone, and timely dispatching and handling sudden traffic alarms.

　　　　　　 State Administration of Mine Safety: Comprehensively investigate mining enterprises in the earthquake-stricken areas of Qinghai, Gansu.

　　　　　　 At present, earthquake rescue is underway. The State Administration of Mine Safety has launched an emergency response at the first time, dispatching and guiding Gansu Bureau and Qinghai Bureau to conduct a comprehensive investigation of mining enterprises in the earthquake-stricken areas, find out the disaster situation of mining enterprises, and organize emergency rescue and disposal work.

Aerospace science and technology group deployed four satellites to monitor the disaster situation in the earthquake zone, and the latest 2-meter high-scoring image of the earthquake zone was released.

After the 6.2 earthquake in Jishishan County, Linxia, Gansu Province, China Resources Satellite Application Center of Aerospace Science and Technology Group urgently deployed four satellites to monitor the disaster situation in the earthquake area. At present, the 2-meter-high-score image data of the earthquake zone obtained by Gaofen-1 satellite has been mapped, which covers the disaster-stricken areas including Jishishan County, Dahejia, Liuji Township and Liugou.

　　　　　　 Landslides, dammed lakes and building collapses can be obtained through high-resolution remote sensing satellite images. Next, the Resource Satellite Center will also obtain clearer sub-meter satellite images for relevant departments to make decision-making analysis on post-disaster rescue.

　　　　　　 Pterosaur UAV went to Gansu earthquake area to carry out emergency rescue.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from the Aviation Industry Group that after the earthquake in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, some infrastructure such as water, electricity, transportation and communication were damaged. At present, according to the actual situation in the disaster-stricken areas, the pterosaur -2H emergency rescue drone flew to the disaster site from Zigong at noon today, and after arriving in the mission area this afternoon, it carried out tasks such as emergency communication support and disaster reconnaissance.

The Ministry of Water Resources launched a four-level emergency response to flood and drought disaster prevention

After the M6.2 earthquake in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, the Ministry of Water Resources has launched a four-level emergency response for flood and drought disaster prevention, and quickly deployed and promoted the investigation and elimination of earthquake damage in water conservancy projects. The investigation found that the rural drinking water pipeline in Gansu earthquake area was seriously damaged. There are more than 30 earthquake damages to drinking water pipelines in Minhe County, Qinghai Province. Some irrigation channels collapsed and cracks appeared in the management building of water conservancy projects in the earthquake-stricken areas of the two provinces, and no major danger has been found yet. Near the epicenter, the water level and discharge of the hydrological sections of the main stream of the Yellow River and its tributaries, such as Zhangjiagou, did not rise or fall sharply, and the water regime was stable. There was no precipitation in the earthquake zone yesterday, and it is expected that there will still be no precipitation in the next three days. At present, the two provinces are organizing emergency investigation and emergency repair of earthquake-damaged water conservancy projects.

　　Zhongxin. com, Wuhan, August 5th (liuyong, Deng Fangyi, Fang Ji, Xu Jinbo) On the 5th, Gao Jiancheng, a hero of the "September 8th" flood fighting, was stationed in a certain unit of the Air Force in Han, and organized a commemorative activity of "Remembering the heroic spirit of fighting floods, carrying forward the fine work style and striving to be a pioneer in reforming and strengthening the army" to remember the 18th anniversary of the sacrifice of the 17th martyrs and realize the spirit of fighting floods.

　　On the morning of the same day, more than 50 officers and men of Gao Jiancheng’s former army, more than 40 relatives of 17 martyrs who died heroically, and more than 100 flood-fighting witnesses, such as Huang Shunhua and Zhu Zhihong, first took a bus from Wuhan to the Martyrs Cemetery in Pazhouwan, Jiayu, Hubei. Together with officials from Jiayu County and Pazhou Bay, teachers and students from Pazhou Bay Blue Sky Flood Fighting Hero Middle School and local villagers, we presented a flower basket to the Gao Jiancheng Monument, paid tribute in silence, paid tribute to the tomb of the martyrs, and reviewed the pledge of joining the Party.

　　In the afternoon, relatives of martyrs rushed to Gao Jiancheng’s company before his death, and visited Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall, Gao Jiancheng’s dormitory before his death and army combat drills. In the Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall, "Fighting floods and rescuing people, composing heroic songs, casting the military soul at the risk of one’s life" and "The hero has gone by white clouds, and the heroic spirit lives on in heaven and earth", and so on, a series of penetrating and shocking photos truly and vividly describe the revolutionary feelings of seventeen martyrs, such as Gao Jiancheng and Yang Desheng, who are firm in their beliefs, risk one’s life and forget one’s death, and forge ahead after another, which has moved their relatives and army officers and men.

　　"Father, I want to wear this military uniform and finish your unfinished road!" Facing the portrait of his father Gao Jiancheng, Gao Jieyuan solemnly gave a standard military salute. She admits that when she was a child, she saw other children’s happiness accompanied by their fathers, and she didn’t understand her father’s feat of leaving the hope of life to others and going to save people without hesitation. It was not until she took the college entrance examination at the age of 18 that Tomb-Sweeping Day returned to her father’s old army, and for the first time, she was deeply aware of the power of faith after listening to the old-timers who fought floods and sacrificed themselves to save people.

　　That night, she took part in the roll call of the company. When it came to "Gao Jiancheng", everyone answered "Here!" At that time, she suddenly burst into tears. "Dad has been gone for so many years, and the officers and men of the company have changed one after another, but this habit has never changed." She made an important decision to apply for military school. Now she took her father’s steel gun with her mature hands and became a member of the flood-fighting company of heroes.

　　Although it has been 18 years since the sacrifice of 17 heroes fighting floods, the beds of the heroes are still preserved today and neatly arranged every day. Liu Hui, the political instructor of the army, said, "The spirit of fighting floods is a valuable spiritual wealth. In order to make the hero’s flag more red, we pay attention to inspiring officers and men through tradition. Whenever new recruits are assigned and new cadres are assigned, the first thing we do is to visit the Gao Jiancheng Memorial Hall. The first lesson in class is the heroic deeds of fighting floods. The first song we learned is Song of Gao Jiancheng. The first book we read is Men Have Tears, and the first film we watched is.

　　Yan Guobin, political commissar of the Ministry, said that the hero sleeps in peace and the spirit lives forever. Through this commemorative activity, the officers and men were educated to learn from the heroes and heroes, who always kept in mind the purpose of our army and put the interests of the people first; Learn from their noble spirit of giving life hope to the people and leaving the danger of death to themselves in times of crisis and do or die; Learn from their valuable qualities of being fearless and fighting bravely, and turn the great fighting spirit of the martyrs into a powerful spiritual driving force for officers and men to join in the practice of reforming and strengthening the army, thus making due contributions to promoting the construction and development of the army. (End)

At present, the hard-core SUV that is in the limelight must be WEY Tank 300. Tank 300 has just held a test drive meeting in Chongqing for urban and off-road conditions. It can be said that the product strength has become perfect, and only the final guide price and specific configuration have not been announced. In addition to Mercedes-Benz G and Land Rover, there is also a benchmark product in the field of hard-core SUV, JEEP Rubicon (hereinafter referred to as Jeep Rubicon), but the price of more than 500,000 yuan still makes many friends with limited budgets want to wear it. Compared with the tank 300, of course, the prices of the two are not in an order of magnitude, but they can compete in other aspects such as mechanical quality, face value and size. There are many potential car owners around me who have ordered tank 300. Let’s take a look at how to choose these two hard-core SUVs.

The appearance of the tank 300 is stylish and tough, and the herdsman classic can stand the test.

Tanks 300 and 300 both adopt a castle-like body shape with narrow top and wide bottom. The extended wheel eyebrows not only look wild, but also have practical significance in terms of functionality. They are not afraid of scratching in the wild road conditions, and can accommodate larger tires after later modification. Tank 300′ s hood latch is built-in, which absorbs the shortcoming of poor anti-theft caused by the external latch. The outstanding hard bumper can be equipped with Vaughan 9500-pound winch, which is more intimate. The headlights of both of them adopt retro circular design, and the tank 300 also boldly adds a horizontal daytime running light, which makes people unforgettable. Needless to say, every man can’t resist such a tough appearance, and you will also see many young ladies sitting in the driving seat on the street.

The tank 300 and its sides are square and tough, and it can be seen that the front of the tank 300 is shorter, leaving more space for the passenger compartment. The size of the front bumper protruding forward is too large, the winch is not standard/optional in the original factory, and the approach angle of the vehicle is affected, which is really unnecessary.

As for tires, the trial car of Tank 300 adopts Cooper ATT lightweight AT tires with the size of 265/65/R17, and the tires after mass production may be adjusted, while Lubicon uses the more extreme Bailuchi KM2 mud tires, which has stronger off-road performance and louder tire noise on the road. Compared with extreme climbing, I hope that the tank 300 is equipped with Bailuchi KO2 tires with better off-road and urban comprehensive performance, which will be perfect.

The rear of both cars are very square, and both adopt the way of side door opening, but the rear window needs to be opened up separately to fully open the trunk. It is worth mentioning that the rear towing hook of tank 300 is very strong by welding directly on the girder; It is a pity that the original factory is not equipped with a rear towing hook, only the installation hole is reserved, and the owner needs to install it himself.

The interior tank 300 has both luxury and technology, and herdsman has excellent practicality.

The style difference between the two cars in the interior is very obvious, and the tank 300 obviously has the luxury technology style led by Mercedes-Benz G. Two 12.3-inch Dalian screens are full of technology, and the UI design is also very modern, and more off-road parametric information can be displayed intuitively. The air outlet of turbofan engine style air conditioner is made of metal fog silver, which is very delicate. And a large number of leather and soft packages in the car are very satisfactory. This set of interior can be played quite well even if it is placed in a 400,000 yuan city SUV.

Compared with JK interior, the current JL interior is obviously improved. Although the overall design is horizontal and vertical lines, the accessible areas are all soft materials. The 7-inch central control panel is wrapped in a thick black border. If it is placed on a city SUV, it must be criticized. However, it has a three-proof pad style on the body, but it is very tonal.

Off-road configurations are the top in the industry, and herdsman is stronger.

Tank 300 and not only the exterior and interior are very interesting, but also the strong off-road configuration is the foundation of these two cars. In terms of performance parameters, both cars are very tough. approach angle and departure angle over 30 degrees are ahead of most hard-core SUVs, especially the two-door and four-door models have a ground clearance of 276mm, which can ignore many obstacles and be more tough.

Both cars are equipped with low-speed four-wheel drive and mechanical differential locks that can be actively locked at the front and rear axles. This alone can make these two cars stand out from the crowd. Tank 300 can choose part-time 4wd and TOD timely four-wheel drive according to different models, and 4H AUTO gear has been added on the basis of part-time 4wd, all of which are focused on driving to adapt to urban road conditions. It’s not over yet. Rubicon can also take the initiative to disconnect the anti-roll bar and increase the suspension stroke during extreme climbing to keep the wheels from leaving the ground as much as possible. It can also be seen from this point that Rubicon is more suitable for extreme off-road.

Power system equivalence

Tank 300 is equipped with a 2.0T engine, with a maximum power of 227 HP and a peak torque of 387 Nm. It is equipped with ZF 8-speed automatic manual transmission. JEEP also uses a 2.0T engine with a higher maximum power of 266 HP and a peak torque of 400 Nm. It also uses an 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

It is worth mentioning that tank 300 can be filled with No.92 fuel, but only No.95 fuel. If you have the need to go to no man’s land, obviously the tank 300 doesn’t pick oil. Both original fuel tanks are around 80L, and the tank 300 also reserves the installation position of 40L auxiliary fuel tank, which is worthy of praise.

summary

Through the above comparison, we can see that the overall mechanical quality is more inclined to extreme off-road. If you often need to climb big stones and have sufficient budget, Rubicon must be the best choice. The mechanical quality of Tank 300 is also at the top level in hard-core off-road vehicles, and the more luxurious interior is definitely more popular with the hostess at home.

At present, the pre-sale price of the off-road version of Tank 300 has been announced at Guangzhou Auto Show, which is 17.58-21.38 million yuan. Obviously, the price is much more affordable, which provides almost the best choice for friends who like hard-core SUVs but have limited budgets. In addition, Tank 300 absorbed a lot of consumers’ opinions in the product calibration stage, and gradually improved the product with the target users, which is also difficult for imported brands. I believe it will continue to upgrade and improve after listing. Hard-core off-road vehicles also require higher product reliability, and we will continue to pay attention to the performance of tank 300 after long-term use and share it with you.

In 2020, we will implement the Central Rural Work Conference, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the work report of the the State Council Municipal Government, focus on implementing the rural revitalization strategy, win the tough battle against poverty, achieve the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, respond to the new situation of the COVID-19 epidemic, do a solid job of "six stables" and implement the task of "six guarantees", and the state will continue to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen overall planning and integration of projects, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In order to facilitate the broad masses of farmers and all walks of life to understand the national policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and give play to the role of policy guidance, the key agricultural support policies implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in 2020 are hereby issued as follows.

I. Development and circulation of agricultural production

1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Subsidy funds are directly cashed in to households through "one card (discount) and other forms, and centralized use in any way is strictly prohibited. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) continue to determine the subsidy object, subsidy method and subsidy standard in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cainong [2016] No.26) and in light of local conditions. Encourage all localities to gradually link the payment of subsidies with the area of land ownership. Encourage all localities to innovate ways and means, take green ecology as the guide, explore the mechanism of linking subsidy distribution with the implementation of farmland protection responsibility, and guide farmers to consciously improve farmland fertility.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall select and determine the items of subsidized machines and tools in the province within the category of subsidized machines and tools purchased by the central government, give priority to ensuring the subsidies for machines and tools needed for the production of major agricultural products such as grain and supporting the green development of agriculture, and increase the items of machines and tools for the resource utilization of livestock manure. All machines and equipment such as automatic feeding to support the production of livestock products such as pigs will be included in the scope of provincial subsidies. The machines and tools needed to help industrial development in poor areas such as hilly and mountainous areas, such as orchard track conveyors, will be included in the scope of national subsidies, and the provinces will select items from them for subsidies. The amount of subsidy is calculated according to the average market sales price of the same product in the previous year, and the calculation ratio is not more than 30% in principle. Implement the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery scrapping and updating, and give appropriate subsidies to scrapped old agricultural machinery.

3. Industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics. Adhere to the principle of market dominance and government support, support the selection of leading industries with good foundation, large scale, characteristics and significant comparative advantages in the province according to the idea of developing the whole industrial chain and upgrading the whole value chain, and build a number of advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters with reasonable structure and complete chain. Efforts should be made to solve the bottleneck constraints and key links in industrial development, and promote the upgrading of industrial form from "small specialty" to "big industry", the spatial distribution from "plane distribution" to "cluster development", and the main relationship from "homogeneous competition" to "win-win cooperation". In 2020, the first batch of 50 industrial clusters will be supported, and in principle, they will be supported continuously. The central government will provide appropriate subsidies to the industrial clusters approved for construction, support the provinces to build the whole industrial chain around base construction, machine harvesting, storage and preservation, primary processing of origin, intensive processing, modern circulation, brand cultivation, encourage innovative ways of using funds, and support relevant entities by means of building first and then subsidizing, subsidizing loans, and purchasing services by the government.

4. National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. Based on the advantageous and characteristic industries, we will highlight the two major tasks of the integration of the first, second and third industries and the innovation of the mechanism of increasing income through joint farming. In 2020, we will continue to create 31 national modern agricultural industrial parks, identify a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks on the basis of merit, and strive to improve the infrastructure conditions of industrial parks and enhance public service capabilities. The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are responsible for the creation work. The central government will arrange part of the subsidy funds that meet the conditions for creation. After the mid-term evaluation and identification by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance, it will arrange part of the bonus funds as appropriate.

5. Strong agricultural industry. We will continue to take towns and villages as platform carriers, focus on leading industries, develop and expand rural industries, speed up the cultivation of a number of market players in industrial production and operation, innovate the mechanism of linking and sharing farmers’ interests, focus on supporting key areas and weak links in the development of the whole industrial chain, promote the transformation and upgrading of leading industries, and build a number of strong agricultural towns with prominent leading industries, integrated development of production and villages, and livable industries. The central government supports it by arranging bonus funds, and guides enterprises and farmers to establish close interest linkage mechanisms such as order purchase, guaranteed dividend and secondary rebate, so as to promote farmers to share the value-added benefits of the whole industry chain. In 2020, a total of 259 towns (townships) will be supported to build a strong town with agricultural industry.

6. Protection project of geographical indications of agricultural products. Support the construction of regional characteristic variety breeding bases and core production bases, and improve the conditions of production and supporting storage and preservation facilities and equipment. Improve the production technical standard system, strengthen the characteristic quality and maintain technical integration, and promote the standardized production of the whole industry chain. Excavate traditional farming culture, tell good historical stories of landmarks, strengthen product promotion, and make famous characteristic brands. Support the use of information technology, implement product traceability management, and promote the identification, identification and digitization of geographical indication agricultural products.

7. Promote information into villages and households. Support the development of the beneficial agricultural information society and promote the construction of the whole province. In strict accordance with the "Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Promoting the Project of Information Entering Villages and Households" (Nongshifa [2016] No.7), we will organize the implementation, build a beneficial agricultural information society according to the "six haves" standard, improve the service level of convenience service, e-commerce and training experience, promote the "internet plus" agricultural products to leave the village and enter the city, and build the beneficial agricultural information society into a one-stop window for agricultural services.

8. Dairy industry revitalization and animal husbandry transformation and upgrading. Support the construction of high-quality alfalfa production base, reduce the feeding cost of dairy farming, and improve the quality level of raw milk. Focus on the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, support cattle and sheep farms (households) and forage specialized service organizations to store and store high-quality forage such as silage corn, alfalfa and oat grass, and accelerate the adjustment of planting structure and the development of modern forage industry by raising and planting seeds. In eight major grassland and pastoral provinces, such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, subsidies will be given to beef cattle farms (communities and households) that use improved semen to carry out artificial insemination in the project area, as well as farmers who can breed ewes and yaks and cows. Encourage and support the popularization and application of excellent breeding pigs and semen, and accelerate the improvement of pig varieties. In 10 provinces where bee owners produce bees, such as Heilongjiang and Jiangsu, we will implement the action of improving the quality of bee industry and support the construction of high-efficiency and high-quality bee industry development demonstration zones.

9. Green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. We will build a batch of green, high-quality and high-efficiency production demonstration films, integrate and assemble new green, high-quality and high-efficiency technologies in the whole farming process, demonstrate and popularize new varieties with high quality, high yield, multi-resistance and stress tolerance, and focus on building production bases such as excellent edible rice, high-quality special wheat, high-oil and high-protein soybeans, double-low and double-high rapeseed, high-quality cotton, high-yield and high-sugar sugarcane, high-quality fruit and vegetable tea, and authentic Chinese herbal medicines, so as to promote balanced development in large areas and regions, and promote stable and high yield in planting industry, The main early rice producing provinces in the south should focus on supporting early rice production and promoting the recovery of double-cropping rice.

10. Promote dry farming and water-saving agricultural technology. In order to consolidate and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and resource utilization efficiency in arid areas, the region will be tilted to the Yellow River Basin, and high-efficiency water-saving technologies such as water and fertilizer integration, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, ridge (film) furrow irrigation, soil moisture measurement and water conservation irrigation will be demonstrated to improve the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency; Demonstration of modern dry farming and rain conservation technologies such as water storage and moisture conservation, drought resistance and adversity resistance to improve the utilization efficiency of natural precipitation; Based on the water resources conditions in arid and semi-arid areas, we will carry out experiments and demonstrations of new technologies, new products and new materials for dry-farming water-saving agriculture, innovate and integrate dry-farming water-saving agricultural technology models, and promote the green and high-quality development of agriculture in dry areas.

11. Action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer. With the goal of reducing the input of chemical fertilizer and increasing the input of organic fertilizer, we will support key counties to implement fruit, vegetable, tea and organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, focus on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin, and expand pilot crops to other horticultural crops and field crops with great fertilizer saving potential. Integrate and promote the technical modes of returning compost to the field, applying commercial organic fertilizer, returning biogas residue and biogas slurry to the field, and improve facilities and equipment to promote the quality improvement and efficiency of fruit, vegetable and tea and the recycling of resources. Work should be promoted in combination with the resource utilization of livestock manure, and the government should purchase services, technical subsidies, materialized subsidies and other ways to support farmers and new agricultural operators to produce and apply organic fertilizer, cultivate a number of productive service organizations, accelerate the application of organic fertilizer, and promote the combination of planting and breeding.

12. Socialization service of agricultural production. Focusing on important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar and leading industries with local characteristics, we will carry out socialized services in a concentrated manner, with the service mode further focusing on agricultural production trusteeship, the service target further focusing on serving small farmers, and the service link further focusing on key weak links in agricultural production and production links urgently needed by farmers. Support professional service companies, supply and marketing cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, service-oriented farmers’ cooperatives and family farms, and give priority to service providers who install mechanical operation monitoring sensors, so as to improve the marketization, specialization, scale and information level of socialized agricultural production services. Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other major early rice producing provinces should focus on promoting socialized services such as early rice production custody.

13. Agricultural machinery subsoiling. Support suitable areas to carry out subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery. The national working area is more than 140 million mu, and the working depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow.

14. Awards for major grain-producing counties. Rewards will be given to regular grain-producing counties, super-grain-producing counties, oil-producing counties, commodity grain-producing counties, seed-producing counties and provinces where the "Quality Grain Project" is implemented. The incentive funds for conventional grain-producing counties as financial subsidies shall be arranged by the people’s government at the county level as a whole; Other incentive funds are used to support the development of grain and oil industry in accordance with relevant regulations.

15 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The county-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this county, and the provincial-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

16. Corn and soybean producer subsidies and rice subsidies. In order to consolidate the effect of structural reform on the supply side of agriculture, on the basis of the formation of corn and soybean prices by the market, the state continued to implement the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The central government’s subsidy for corn in the relevant provinces (regions) shall not exceed the sown area in the base period of 2014, and the subsidized area for soybean shall not exceed the sown area in the base period of 2019, and will remain unchanged from 2020 to 2022. In order to support the deepening of the reform of the rice storage system and the price formation mechanism, the state continues to implement the rice subsidy policy in the major rice-producing provinces. The upper limit of the central government’s subsidy for rice is 85% of the average annual output of rice in the base period (2016-2018).

Two, agricultural green production and protection and utilization of agricultural resources

17 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other eight provinces (autonomous regions) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, subsidies for grazing prohibition and rewards for balancing grass and livestock were implemented; Implement a "package" policy in Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau.

18. Compensation for prohibited fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. The central government adopts a combination of one-time subsidies and transitional subsidies to support the ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River basin, and promote the restoration of aquatic biological resources and the ecological environment of waters. Among them, the one-time subsidy is used by the local authorities to recover fishermen’s fishing rights and scrap special production equipment, and is directly distributed to eligible fishermen who have retired. Transitional subsidies are used by all localities as a whole for the work directly related to the ban on arrest, such as propaganda and mobilization, early withdrawal of rewards, strengthening law enforcement management, and emergency response to emergencies.

19 fishery development and ship scrapping, dismantling and updating subsidies. In accordance with the requirements of balanced and coordinated development of marine fishing intensity and resource regeneration capacity, we will support fishermen to reduce ships and switch to production and build artificial reefs to promote the restoration of fishery ecological environment. In order to adapt to the new situation of modernization and specialization of fishery development, under the premise of strictly controlling the "double control" index of the number and power of marine fishing boats and not increasing the fishing intensity, there are plans to upgrade and transform standardized fishing boats with good selectivity, high efficiency, energy saving, safety and environmental protection. At the same time, support the promotion of deep-water cages, navigation AIDS in fishing ports and other public infrastructure to improve the basic conditions for fishery development.

20. Fishery proliferation and release. Carry out fishery proliferation and release in key water areas such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation, promote the recovery or increase of fishery population, improve and optimize the fishery population structure in water areas, and realize the sustainable development of fishery.

21. Pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw. Promote the whole county nationwide, adhere to agricultural priority and diversified utilization, cultivate a number of industrialized utilization subjects, and build a number of model counties with full utilization. Stimulate the vitality of market players in all aspects of straw returning, leaving the field, processing and utilization, and explore the technical route, model and mechanism of comprehensive utilization of straw that can be popularized and sustainable.

22. Resource treatment of livestock manure. Support animal husbandry counties to carry out the resource utilization of livestock manure, and explore the promotion of resource utilization of livestock manure in non-animal husbandry counties. In accordance with the principle of government support, enterprise as the main body and market-oriented operation, taking local and nearby use of rural energy and agricultural organic fertilizer as the main utilization mode, new (expanded) treatment facilities for livestock manure collection and utilization, as well as regional centralized manure treatment centers and large-scale biogas projects will be built, so that all large-scale farms can realize manure treatment and resource utilization, and an industrial pattern of combining agriculture with animal husbandry and recycling development will be formed.

23. Plastic film recycling. Support 100 counties in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang to promote the recycling of waste plastic films, and encourage other regions to carry out independent exploration. Support the establishment of a sound recycling and processing system for waste plastic films, establish recycling mechanisms in various ways, such as handing in business entities, organizing recycling by specialized organizations, recycling by processing enterprises, and exchanging old ones for new ones, and explore the extended responsibility system for plastic film producers who produce and recycle.

24 farmland rotation fallow system pilot. In 2020, the central government will continue to support the pilot project of crop rotation and fallow. Among them, the pilot rotation is mainly implemented in the cold northeast region, the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, the Huang-Huai-Hai region, the double-cropping rice region in South China and the soybean, peanut and rape producing areas in the Yangtze River basin. The fallow pilot project is mainly implemented in groundwater over-exploitation areas and areas with serious ecological degradation in northwest China.

Third, farmland construction

25. Construction of high-standard farmland. In 2020, in accordance with the five unified requirements of "unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization and implementation, unified acceptance and assessment, and unified storage on the map", 80 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, and it will be tilted to grain production functional zones and important agricultural products production protection zones. In terms of construction content, in accordance with the General Rules for the Construction of High-standard Farmland, we will focus on land leveling, soil improvement, farmland water conservancy, tractor-ploughed roads, farmland power transmission and distribution equipment, etc., strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology".

26. Protective utilization and conservation tillage of black land in Northeast China. Continue to implement the northeast black land protection and utilization project in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia provinces (regions), establish centralized contiguous demonstration areas, and display a number of black land protection and utilization models and conservation farming demonstrations; Support the development of technical and engineering measures such as controlling black soil loss, increasing soil organic matter content, conserving water and fertilizer, raising black soil, monitoring and evaluating cultivated land quality, and conservation tillage. In 2020, the action plan for conservation tillage of black land in Northeast China will be launched to support the popularization and application of key technologies such as straw mulching and no (less) tillage and sowing in suitable areas, effectively reducing wind erosion and water erosion, increasing soil organic matter, enhancing soil moisture conservation and drought resistance, and improving agricultural ecological and economic benefits. The central government will support the implementation of an area of 40 million mu. Encourage new agricultural business entities and social service organizations to undertake implementation tasks.

27. Protection and improvement of cultivated land quality. Select a number of key counties with great fertilizer saving potential to carry out demonstration of fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement, guide enterprises and social service organizations to carry out scientific fertilization technical services, support farmers and new agricultural business entities to apply new technologies and products of fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement, and strive to solve the outstanding problems of limiting excessive use of fertilizers and low utilization rate. Select some counties to carry out the pilot project of recycling and treatment of fertilizer packaging waste. Continue to support the investigation, evaluation and monitoring of cultivated land quality grade, soil sampling and testing, field fertilizer efficiency test, formulation and release of fertilizer formula, development and application of soil testing and formula fertilization data. Carry out the management of degraded cultivated land. In the soil acidification area, integrate and demonstrate the application of calcareous substances and acidic soil conditioners, planting green manure back to the field, water and fertilizer regulation, bioremediation and other governance models; In the soil salinization area, combined with irrigation and drainage engineering measures, integrated demonstration application of alkaline soil conditioner, cultivation of salt-pressing, application of composting organic fertilizer, etc., to improve the soil quality of cultivated land.

Fourth, the cultivation of new business entities

28. Cultivation of high-quality farmers. Focus on the implementation of new agricultural management service main operators, industrial poverty alleviation leaders, rural practical talent leaders, innovative entrepreneurs returning to their hometowns, professional breeding and expert training programs, and accelerate the training of high-quality farmers with culture, technology, good management and management. Intensify the training of industrial precision poverty alleviation, and carry out in-depth training actions for industrial poverty alleviation leaders such as "three districts and three States".

29. High-quality development of new agricultural business entities. First, support new agricultural business entities to build storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products. Focus on the "first mile" problem of fresh agricultural products, and support new agricultural business entities to build storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products. Take the way of "building first, then making up, and making up with awards", focusing on 16 provinces such as Hebei and Shanxi, focusing on key counties (cities), and leaning towards "three districts and three states" deep poverty areas and poverty-stricken counties without caps, key areas for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, main producing areas of fresh agricultural products and advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products; Focus on supporting the construction of energy-saving ventilation storage facilities, energy-saving mechanical cold storage and energy-saving modified atmosphere storage; Support objects are limited to demonstration family farms at or above the county level and demonstration cooperatives of farmers’ cooperatives (including cooperatives). Poverty-stricken areas can appropriately relax conditions and support the joint construction of multiple family farms (farmers’ cooperatives) to avoid idle facilities and waste; Subsidies are "double-limited", and the upper limit of the subsidy ratio does not exceed 30% of the cost of storage and fresh-keeping facilities (Hubei Province and poverty-stricken areas are relaxed to 50%). Where conditions permit, local financial funds can be arranged to appropriately superimpose subsidies, and at the same time, fixed subsidies are implemented and the upper limit is limited. The upper limit of individual subsidies is 1 million yuan, and the specific fixed subsidy standards are formulated by local governments. The second is to support new agricultural business entities to improve their technology application and production and management capabilities. Support demonstration cooperatives of farmers’ cooperatives (cooperatives) and demonstration family farms at or above the county level to improve production conditions, apply advanced technology, and enhance large-scale, green, standardized and intensive production capacity.Construction of cleaning, packaging, drying and other primary processing facilities, improve product quality and market competitiveness. Encourage all localities to provide financial management and technical guidance services for farmers’ cooperatives and family farms. Encourage qualified places to rely on leading enterprises to promote farmers’ cooperatives and family farms and form a consortium of agricultural industrialization. Loan discount support will be given to breeding pig farms (including local pig breeding farms) with breeding livestock and poultry production and operation licenses and large-scale pig farms with more than 500 heads sold annually. Give priority to supporting the development of dairy family farms and dairy farmers’ cooperatives.

30. Agricultural credit guarantee service. Focus on serving family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations, small and micro agricultural enterprises and other agricultural moderate-scale business entities. The service scope is limited to agricultural production (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production and farmland construction, the same below) and industrial integration projects directly related to agricultural production (referring to projects that provide agricultural materials, agricultural technology, agricultural machinery, agricultural product purchase, storage and preservation, sales, primary processing, and new agricultural formats to agricultural producers within the county scope), highlighting the support for the production of important agricultural products such as grain and pigs. The central government implements guarantee fee subsidies and business awards for policy-oriented agricultural bear business, supports provincial agricultural bear companies to reduce guarantee fees and cope with compensatory risks, and ensures that the guarantee rate of the actual burden of the loan subject of policy-oriented agricultural bear business does not exceed 0.8% (the policy-oriented poverty alleviation project does not exceed 0.5%).

31. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Through the government’s purchase of services, we will support market-oriented service forces to carry out agricultural technology services, improve the integration and development mechanism of public welfare and operational agricultural technology services, and build a multi-complementary and efficient agricultural technology extension system. Apply information technology to vigorously promote online guidance service and performance evaluation, and improve the coverage and utilization rate of China agricultural technology extension information platform. Build a science and technology demonstration base, cultivate science and technology demonstration subjects, promote the application of green technology to increase production, save costs and increase efficiency, and create science and technology demonstration models such as smart farms and ecological recycling farms. In Inner Mongolia, Jilin and other eight provinces to carry out major technology collaborative promotion pilot. In poor areas and pig counties, we will implement the special employment plan for agricultural technology extension services.

V. Agricultural disaster prevention and reduction

32. Agricultural production for disaster relief. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and biological disasters, emergency relief and post-disaster recovery. The scope of support includes subsidies for materials needed for the prevention and control of major natural disasters and biological disasters in agriculture, subsidies for materials needed for measures to restore agricultural production, and subsidies for grass storage sheds (warehouses), livestock greenhouses and emergency forage materials needed for disaster prevention and livestock protection in pastoral areas.

33. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government grants subsidies for compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Compulsory immunization subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out the purchase, storage, injection (feeding) of animal compulsory immunization vaccines (anthelmintics) such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, small ruminant plague, brucellosis and echinococcosis, as well as related prevention and control work such as monitoring and evaluation of immune effect and personal protection, and to subsidize the implementation and purchase of animal epidemic prevention services. In the process of preventing, controlling and exterminating animal epidemics, the state shall compensate the owners of animals that have been forcibly culled, and the subsidy funds shall be jointly borne by the central finance and local finance. The state supports the harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process, and all localities should improve the subsidy policy for harmless treatment according to relevant requirements and local conditions, and earnestly do a good job in the harmless treatment of the breeding process.

34 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. On the basis of local finance independently developing and voluntarily assuming a certain proportion of subsidies, the central finance provides premium subsidies for rice, wheat, corn, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and natural rubber, as well as seed production insurance for rice, wheat and corn. Continue to carry out agricultural catastrophe insurance pilots in 13 major grain-producing provinces for farmers with moderate scale operation, and the level of protection covers "direct materialized cost+land rent"; Continue to carry out pilot projects of full cost insurance and income insurance for three major grain crops in six provinces (autonomous regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Anhui, Shandong, Henan and Hubei, aiming at large-scale farmers and small farmers, and ensure that the level of protection covers the total cost of agricultural production or the output value of agricultural production; In 20 provinces, we will carry out pilot projects of the central government’s compensation for local agricultural products with superior characteristics.

VI. Rural Construction

35. Incentives for advanced counties in rural human settlements improvement. Carry out the spirit of the Three-year Action Plan for Renovation of Rural Human Settlements and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening Incentive Support for Areas with Significant Achievements (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.117), evaluate the renovation of rural human settlements in various provinces according to the Implementation Measures of Incentive Measures for Renovation of Rural Human Settlements, and determine the list of 20 incentive counties (cities, districts and flags) for renovation of rural human settlements. In 2020, the central government will give incentives and support to counties that have achieved remarkable results in the improvement of rural human settlements, which will be mainly used for the improvement of rural human settlements, such as the promotion of rural toilet revolution and the improvement of village appearance.

36. The rural toilet revolution was promoted throughout the village. The central government arranged special award funds to support and guide all localities to take administrative villages as units, make overall planning and design, organize and launch as a whole, simultaneously implement household toilet renovation and public facilities supporting construction, and establish and improve the later management and protection mechanism. The penetration rate of sanitary toilets has reached about 85%. The award funds mainly support the construction of facilities and equipment in manure collection, storage, transportation, resource utilization and later management and protection capacity improvement. The standards and methods of award and compensation are determined by local conditions.