Sure enough, it detonated! The daily limit tide!

  On the morning of the first trading day after the long holiday, the A-share market fluctuated at a low level as a whole, and the main indexes fell to varying degrees. The stocks in the automobile industry chain rose collectively and set off a wave of daily limit. Some stocks hit the "20CM" daily limit in intraday trading. In the news, the new M7 was sold out during the long holiday, and more than 50,000 units were ordered only 25 days after it went on the market. In this regard, Yu Chengdong, chairman of BU, Huawei’s smart car solution, commented: "It’s really not easy to come back to life".

  Last night, more than 10 A-share listed companies released the third quarterly report.It is predicted that the share prices of many pre-increased companies will rise sharply this morning.

  In addition,Last night, I disclosed that I had received the notice of filing a case from the China Securities Regulatory Commission.This morning, the intraday share price fell by more than 13%.

  Affected by typhoon "Little Dog", Hong Kong stocks suspended trading in the morning. According to the latest announcement of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the No.8 gale or storm signal triggered by typhoon "Little Dog" was changed to No.3 gale signal at 11:40. Normal trading will resume at 14: 00.

M7, a new field of "selling explosion", set off the daily limit of the automobile industry chain against the trend.

  This morning, the overall A-share market fluctuated at a low level. As of the close of the morning,Down 0.69%.

  In terms of plate and track, the automobile industry chain plate became the strongest plate in the morning market, with an intraday increase of more than 2%.The intraday trading touched the "20cm" daily limit, and there was anotherWait for more than 10 shares to have an intraday daily limit.

  In the news, on October 7th, Yu Chengdong, chairman of BU, Huawei’s smart car solution, said that only 25 days after its listing, more than 50,000 new M7 sets had been announced. On October 6th, the number of new M7 vehicles (orders with high deposit and purchase intention) reached 7,000, on October 5th, it was 3,500, and in the last two days of the holiday, it exceeded 10,000. "It’s not easy to come back to life!" Regarding the explosion of the new M7, Yu Chengdong said.

  In other conceptual sectors,Some concepts related to automobiles, such as automobile management and integrated die casting, have also strengthened.

The performance of many companies has increased in advance, and the stock price has risen sharply.

  Last night, more than 10 A-share listed companies released the performance forecast of the third quarterly report.

  The performance forecast for the first three quarters of 2023 released last night shows that the company expects that the first three quarters of 2023 will be owned by listed companies.ofIt was a profit of 16.5 million yuan to 19.5 million yuan, compared with a loss of 10.2934 million yuan in the same period last year. Regarding the reasons for the performance changes, the company said that in the first three quarters of 2023, the company achieved a year-on-year increase of about 58%, of which the third quarter was realized.Compared with the same period of last year, it increased by about 140%, mainly due to the growth brought by the continuous heavy volume of orders for key models of aviation seat products supported by the company and the year-on-year growth of civil aviation maintenance business due to the recovery of flights; The company’s business development, project preparation, talent team construction and cost control in the first three quarters also provided a good guarantee for the year-on-year growth of revenue and profit in the first three quarters.

  This morning, the share price rose by more than 8%, and then the increase narrowed.

  The results forecast for the first three quarters of 2023 released last night shows that the company expects the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies in the first three quarters of 2023 to be 500 million to 580 million yuan, an increase of 117.51% to 152.32% over the same period of last year. As for the reasons for the pre-increase in performance, the company said that in the third quarter, Yinman Mining, a subsidiary of the company, mined the raw ore with an elevation of 710m-810m, and the grade of tin was relatively high. At the same time, Yinman Mining concentrator stopped production on June 9, 2023, and the flotation process of cassiterite was transformed on the original basis, which was completed and put into use on July 10. After this technical transformation, the recovery rate of tin was increased from 50% to 60% (.

  This morning, the stock price gapped higher, and once rose more than 7% in intraday trading.

  The results forecast for the first three quarters of 2023 released last night shows that the company expects the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies in the first three quarters of 2023 to be 215 million to 220 million yuan, an increase of 89.18% to 93.58% over the same period of last year. According to the company, in terms of signing bills and income, in the first three quarters of 2023, the company achieved signing bills of about 3.484 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 42.44%, and the rapid growth of signing bills led to the rapid growth of the company’s operating income; In the first three quarters of 2023, the company achieved an operating income of about 2.537 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 42.53%.

  This morning, the share price rose by more than 6%, and then the increase narrowed.

  The results forecast for the first three quarters of 2023 released last night shows that the company expects the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies in the first three quarters of 2023 to be 272 million to 282 million yuan, up 61.96% to 67.91% over the same period of last year. As for the reasons for the change in performance, the company said that in the face of the complicated and ever-changing market environment, the company has always focused on its main business, carried out various operations closely around the company’s development strategy and management objectives, and continued to gain high recognition from the top customers in the market with its excellent R&D, technology and production capacity. During the reporting period, customer demand was strong, fixed-point projects were gradually mass-produced, and orders increased significantly. The companymotive forceBox, automobile precision stamping die and metal parts,And photovoltaic inverter business steadily improved, operating income increased year-on-year; At the same time, the company improved management efficiency, and continuously and effectively promoted measures such as reducing costs and increasing efficiency and independent innovation.

  This morning, the share price rose by more than 5%, and then the increase narrowed.

  However, there are still some companies whose share prices are relatively flat or even falling after the announcement of pre-increase in performance.

At one point, the stock price in the case fell by more than 13%.

  Last night, the announcement about receiving the notice of filing a case from China Securities Regulatory Commission was disclosed.

  According to the above announcement, the company received the Notice of Filing and the Notice of Investigation issued by the CSRC on October 8, and the CSRC decided to file an investigation on the company because the company was suspected of violating laws and regulations in information disclosure.

  According to the announcement, during the investigation, the company will actively cooperate with the investigation of the China Securities Regulatory Commission and fulfill its information disclosure obligations in strict accordance with regulatory requirements. At present, the company’s various production and business activities are carried out normally.

  Affected by the above news, Su Daweige’s share price plummeted in intraday trading this morning, once falling by more than 13%, and then the decline was significantly narrowed. As of the close of the morning, the share price fell by 5.62%.

The Top Ten Most Influential online celebrity in Aauto Quicker

Original title: Top Ten Most Influential online celebrity in Aauto Quicker

Since its establishment, Aauto Quicker has made many ordinary people realize their dreams of fame and wealth. Their fame originated from the Internet, so they are called online celebrity. These online celebrity have the same aura in the entertainment circle, attracting a large number of fans, and their influence and organization and coordination ability are very strong. Although some online celebrity can’t be broadcast live, their fans are still very loyal and always protect their rights and interests. Today, we will take stock of the top ten most influential online celebrity in Aauto Quicker and see who you like best.

Tenth place: Simbaxin is ambitious (818). As a brother in Aauto Quicker today, his number of fans is close to 100 million, and he has a strong selling ability. However, his personality is questioned and he is too arrogant, so he has no friends on the Internet. He thinks it is a fair deal to spend money to attract fans in the live broadcast room, but he ignores an important fact, that is, emotion and friendship. Therefore, he is known as the "king" with the least pattern and affection in the Internet.

Ninth place: Gaudi (Di Jiajun, Frozen Jiajun), who became popular by singing "One Man Drinks Drunk", is tall and handsome, and is deeply loved by fans. Although he is married, he is still the ideal partner in the hearts of many women. Recently, because of his video of supporting Simba’s apprentice’s balls two years ago, it has once again sparked heated discussion.

Eighth place: Bai Xiaobai (No.321 Brigade), who has grown from a duet actor to a famous singer, and his songs are very popular. He lived a simple life without any scandal. Recently, it was revealed that he was married and had children, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

Seventh place: Sanda brother (Sanda family), who is called "one ear" because of hearing impairment caused by staying up late for a long time. He called himself the official "disciplinary committee member" of Aauto Quicker, hence the name "note beating". Although it has more than 50 million fans, the number of viewers in the live broadcast room is only a few thousand, so it was dubbed "three thousand dozen" by netizens. Nevertheless, he is still one of the most influential figures in Aauto Quicker and enjoys a high position in the family.

Sixth place: Erziye (Blue Pants Brigade), who was once one of the three brothers of the donkey family, was known as the godfather of gossip, good at high-end gossip analysis, outstanding eloquence and numerous iron powders. The family has a strong fighting capacity, and has had conflicts with other online celebrity and performed well.

Fifth place: Tianjin Lisi (NZBZ), formerly known as Yan Huasheng, is a real rich third generation, and had a certain position before he set foot on the Internet.

The less people know, the better! From the AI ? ? entrepreneurial artifact that media people are using, how cool is it to click on the free experience AI to make money →

Editor in charge:

From tomorrow, these new regulations will be implemented! Which one are you most concerned about?

  CCTV News:On January 1, 2019, a number of new laws and regulations will be officially implemented. The implementation of the "Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China", the sale of goods by means of WeChat friends circle and live broadcast is clearly an "e-commerce operator"; When paying individual taxes in the future, six expenses such as children’s education, housing loan interest or housing rent, and supporting the elderly can also be deducted; The mobile phone number began to support remote account cancellation.

  Selling goods by means of WeChat friends circle and live broadcast is clearly an "e-commerce operator"

  On January 1, 2019, China’s first e-commerce law, the e-commerce law of the People’s Republic of China, was officially implemented. The new law clarifies that natural persons who engage in business activities of goods and services by means of WeChat circle of friends, webcasting, etc. are also e-commerce operators. Refusing to refund the deposit and maliciously tying these infringements will face a fine of up to 500,000 yuan. At the same time, malicious brushing of praise and unauthorized deletion of bad reviews are also explicitly prohibited.

  Implementation of the first soil pollution prevention and control law in China

  The Law on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be officially implemented on January 1, 2019, which is the first time that China has formulated a special law to regulate the prevention and control of soil pollution. Based on the principles of giving priority to prevention, giving priority to protection, risk control, classified management, pollution responsibility and public participation, the Law on Soil Pollution Protection has defined the basic systems and rules on soil pollution prevention and control planning, soil pollution risk control standards, soil pollution survey and monitoring, soil pollution prevention, protection, risk control and restoration.

  Old and young, house and school? Here comes your tax bonus.

  The Interim Measures for Special Additional Deduction of Individual Income Tax shall come into force on January 1, 2019. In the future, taxpayers can calculate the taxable income of individual tax, and besides the basic deduction of 5,000 yuan and special deductions such as "three insurances and one gold", they can also enjoy six special additional deductions such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and supporting the elderly.

  For example, in terms of children’s education, the expenses related to children’s pre-school education and full-time academic education from primary school to doctoral students after reaching the age of 3 are deducted according to the monthly 1000 yuan standard for each child, and the high school education includes technical education; The interest expenses of the first home loan incurred by the taxpayer himself or his spouse can be deducted according to the monthly 1000 yuan standard; According to the different cities, the eligible housing rent is deducted according to the monthly standard of 1,500 yuan, 1,100 yuan and 800 yuan; In terms of supporting the elderly, taxpayers’ expenses for supporting their parents who have reached the age of 60 are deducted according to certain standards. Among them, the only child is deducted according to the standard of 2,000 yuan per person per month, and the non-only child and his siblings share the deduction amount of 2,000 yuan per month.

  How to declare? Taxpayers can choose to apply for deduction in the withholding unit. Taxpayers can directly submit paper or electronic forms to the financial or human resources department, or fill them out through mobile App or webpage and push them to the withholding unit.

  Social security will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities, and employees’ social security rights and interests will be more secure.

  The "Reform Plan for the Collection and Management System of National Taxation and Local Taxation" clarifies that from January 1, 2019, various social insurance premiums such as basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums, work injury insurance premiums, and maternity insurance premiums will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities. At present, some enterprises do not provide employees with social security, and more commonly, they do not provide employees with full social security. This situation is expected to change after the social security fee is uniformly collected by the tax authorities.

  Zero tariff on 63 kinds of pharmaceutical raw materials

  The Adjustment Plan for Provisional Import and Export Tax Rates in 2019 will be implemented on January 1, 2019. According to the plan, since January 1, 2019, zero tariffs will be imposed on important raw materials urgently needed to be imported for domestic production and treatment of cancer, rare diseases, diabetes, hepatitis B, acute leukemia and other drugs, involving 63 varieties under 31 tax items.

  New version of birth certificate launched

  Since January 1, 2019, the new version of the birth medical certificate has been launched. Compared with before, the medical certificate of birth (6th edition) changed the words "produced by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China" on the back cover of the medical certificate of birth (5th edition) to "produced by the National Health and Wellness Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC)".

  Haitao is cheaper. Cross-border e-commerce retail import policy adjustment

  From January 1, 2019, China will raise the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies and expand the scope of the list. Increase the annual transaction limit from 20,000 yuan per person per year to 26,000 yuan, and increase the camera with the increase of residents’ income in the future; Increase the limit of a single transaction to 5000 yuan.

  Mobile phone number supports remote account cancellation.

  According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom are required to officially provide off-site mobile phone number cancellation services nationwide from January 1, 2019.

  Major adjustment of passport policy for overseas China citizens.

  In order to better meet the needs of overseas China citizens to apply for passports, the passport policy for overseas China citizens will be greatly adjusted. After the adjustment, overseas China citizens will no longer be required to settle abroad when they renew their passports, and the requirements for application materials will be further relaxed, which will make it more convenient for minors to apply for permits, and at the same time, the time for obtaining evidence will be greatly shortened, with the shortest time being about one week. The adjustment of relevant policies will be officially implemented on January 1, 2019.

  The road transport certificate and driver’s qualification certificate of ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less shall be cancelled.

  The Ministry of Transport issued a notice that since January 1, 2019, local transportation management departments will no longer issue road transport permits for ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less. Since January 1, 2019, for ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less engaged in ordinary cargo transportation activities, local transportation management departments shall not impose administrative penalties on such vehicles and drivers on the grounds of "operating without a license" and "driving road passenger and freight transport vehicles without obtaining corresponding qualification certificates".

Books and teachers are recommended, and Houlang movies push you ashore!

In the process of preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination of film science, every postgraduate er is undoubtedly faced with the arduous task of reading a large number of reference books.

With the increasing number of postgraduate entrance examinations, the knowledge involved in film postgraduate entrance examinations has become more and more profound and extensive. From the perspective of examination, it is far from enough to complete the official reference list listed in the target institution. At the same time, in order to maximize the benefits of the unified examination mechanism and help major universities to select prospective graduate students with good comprehensive ability and professional ability, canceling the official bibliography of colleges and universities has also become the general trend in the transformation of graduate enrollment methods.

Facing the change of examination situation, it is an inevitable choice for every eager graduate student to read the professional bibliography in a targeted way to expand their academic vision and professional level. However, whether you can choose the reference books and expansion materials that suit your reading habits and the investigation methods of the target colleges has a nearly decisive influence on the efficiency, effect and even whether you can get high marks in the final exam.

In order to help you choose the most suitable bibliography for the postgraduate entrance examination of film science in the vast sea of books, Houlang Film refers to the real questions of major colleges and universities, and chooses the best from the professional perspective of deeply cultivating the field of film professional book publishing for many years, and finally sends this list of books full of dry goods to everyone.

Little friends who are still worried about choosing a bibliography should read it quickly!

Film Creation Foundation: Required Reading

The Secret of the Movie: Form and Meaning

(Stephen Prince, Houlangdang Cultural Development Publishing House)

Recommendation:Advanced version of "Understanding Movies" to cultivate your professional vision.

Recommended index:★★★★★

Bibliographic introduction:As a heavyweight work in the Houlang film series, Understanding Film is widely regarded as one of the required books for film majors. As an advanced version of Understanding Movies, The Secret of Movies: Form and Meaning has been designated as the required reading for the introductory course of movies by many North American universities.

The author uses a large number of formalistic analysis methods to explain the film structural elements such as photography, art, performance, editing, sound design and narrative, and runs through his own aesthetic opinions and historical accomplishment. At the same time, this book also combines hundreds of beautiful pictures enlarged by film negatives, classic films covering various types, and comments on the creative careers of important filmmakers to help readers explore the secrets of movies.

Applicable people:It is suitable for friends who have mastered a certain film foundation, but are still not satisfied with the mystery of the film world to expand their reading.

The foundation of film creation: expansion

Film Art-Form and Style

(David Bordwell, Houlang | World Book Publishing Company)

Recommendation:Director Ang Lee’s kind recommendation makes reading theory the best choice for fun. It can be read as a complement to the book The Secret of the Movie.

Recommended index:★★★★

Bibliographic recommendation:An introduction to cinematography that is being read all over the world. Author David Bordwell and his wife Christine Thompson are the most prolific and authoritative textbook compilers in the field of film studies in the United States and even in the world. They have written The History of World Film and How Hollywood Tells Stories, etc. However, if the best-selling and most popular works in the world are concerned, this film art is the only one.

This book briefly introduces all the contents of film art in a systematic and rigorous way. The author analyzes the composition materials of the film from different angles with different dimensions of meaning transmission, audio-visual style and historical tradition, and gives delicate and perceptual appreciation with rich examples of professional accomplishment. With a book in hand, you can know everything about movies.

Applicable people:The author knows very well how to help readers establish the basic concepts and knowledge system about movies, from which readers at all levels can benefit.

On film history: advanced

Flashback: A Brief History of Movies

(Louis Gianetti, Houlang | World Book Publishing Company)

Recommendation:Another masterpiece by the author of "Understanding Movies" accurately reflects the past events on the screen, and has both academic rigor and reading pleasure.

Recommended index:★★★★

Bibliographic introduction:This book covers the film’s development process of more than 100 years from its inception to becoming a leading entertainment industry in the 21st century. Concise, concise and vivid in details, it can lead readers to understand the development context of the film, and at the same time, it can relive the interesting screen past of the film and the filmmaker.

This book takes the structure of every ten years as a unit, summarizes the development of Hollywood films, European films, Asian films and important filmmakers in each stage into the decade with the most remarkable artistic characteristics, and attaches a chronology of world social and cultural events in this period as intertextuality in front of each chapter, so that readers can understand the cultural and political climate of each historical period and easily grasp the development context of films.

Applicable people:The content of this book is simple, elegant and popular, and it is worth reading for both film lovers and professional learners.

On film history: expansion

Scenery: revisiting film history and curatorial practice

(Shadan, Houlang | Beijing United Publishing Company)

Recommendation:An academic and interesting film collection, sharing the stories behind the scenes of China Film Archive.

Recommended index:★★★★

Bibliographic introduction:The word "screen flavor" comes from Linglong, a famous female cultural publication in the Republic of China, and "screen flavor" is one of the film reporting sections. What is presented to readers is a special book on the research of old film archives and history.

This is an academic and interesting film collection. Based on many years’ experience in film curation, the author combs the aesthetic coordinates and cultural context of a number of key films from the perspective and method of history management, and makes in-depth thinking and research on the functional orientation and curatorial thinking of China Film Archive, the precious legacy left by outstanding films and filmmakers in China film history, the difficult problem of film archives preservation and the future of art cinemas.

Applicable people:Film archive candidates, as well as those who want to expand the relevant knowledge modules of China film history and film industry.

Film Review Writing: Expanding

How to write a film review

(Timothy Corrigan, Houlangdang World Book Publishing Company)

Recommendation:One of the best-selling film review writing guides.

Recommended index:★★★★

Bibliographic introduction:This book is the best-selling film review writing guide in the United States, and it is also a very professional writing guide with pure ways and convenient practice. The author’s constant updating and revision ensures that the book not only keeps a close eye on the latest technology and aesthetic forms of the world’s movies, but also does not forget to reflect on the history of movies.

In addition to introducing film criticism methods such as genre, author’s theory, ideology and formalism, the book also provides readers with detailed writing skills in detail: from writing movie notes, collecting information, starting, drawing conclusions, finding arguments, choosing words and sentences, modifying and polishing, and how to explore the breadth and depth of film research. Each step provides typical positive and negative examples for reference, which is highly operable. No matter for beginners or film critics, it is a simple writing reference book with rules to follow.

Applicable people:The examination subjects involve film criticism writing, candidates who want to improve their ability to discuss and take exams, and movie lovers who love film criticism writing and are eager for specific methodological guidance.

Recommend Read

Why do I like movies, but I can’t get into graduate school?

Under the concept of online celebrity, hot money frequently appears. Who is harvesting behind the "sky floor" on Saturday?

  Zhongxin Jingwei Client March 7th (Gao Xiaoying) On March 6th (Friday), the "five-day connection" failed on Saturday, the last trading day of this week. In the case of early trading limit, the board suddenly exploded at the end of the session, and the stock price went straight to the limit, with an amplitude as high as 20%, which staged a "sky floor". In this regard, online investors have mixed feelings, such as "900,000 yuan in the whole warehouse, and it can only be cut next week", "losing hundreds of thousands at a time" and "losing all the money for marrying a wife", and "falling into a half warehouse" and "seeking wealth and risk". On Saturday, the "online celebrity concept stock" selling shoes made its 20,000 shareholders have a hard time this Saturday.

  Double the share price by taking the "online celebrity concept"

  As a traditional shoe enterprise, after a period of low performance on Saturday, it turned to the concept of online celebrity. In 2018, it acquired Yuanwang Network, which was established in November 2010. It is mainly engaged in Internet advertising and agency, and is an Internet content production organization (MCN) that operates online celebrity live broadcast, ranking relatively high in the industry.

  It is worth noting that, according to the survey data, the major shareholder of Saturday is Shenzhen Saturday Investment Holding Co., Ltd., which is a shareholder of Guangzhou Zhuoshi Growth Equity Investment Enterprise (Limited Partnership), which is also a shareholder of Hangzhou Weinian Technology Co., Ltd., which is the operating company behind online celebrity Liziqi.

  Recent stock price trend on Saturday Source: wind

  After boarding the "online celebrity Concept Stock", since December 13th, 2019, the stock price has continuously pulled out more than ten daily limit boards on Saturday, and the stock price has risen from the previous 7.2 yuan/share to the highest of 26.20 yuan/share, with a 3.6-fold increase.

  Although it was clarified on the interactive platform of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on Saturday, December 26, 2019: "Li Zikai is not online celebrity signed by the company." On Saturday, January 10th, 2020, it was clarified on the interactive platform of Shenzhen Stock Exchange: "Li Jiaqi is not the company’s signing online celebrity." However, at this time, the stock price has increased by 250.28% and the transaction amount reached 18.6 billion yuan.

  At the investor relations activity held on Saturday, March 1, 2020, Yaowang Network further stated that the company’s focus in 2020 is to cultivate the ability to cooperate with online celebrity, and in 2021, "the output is the ability of the supply chain."

  Song Qinghui, a famous economist, said in an interview, "The concept of online celebrity is based on the so-called ‘ Online celebrity economy ’ It broke out and was popular in the capital market. Saturday is famous ‘ Demon shares ’ It is good at self-hype marketing, and its transformation of online celebrity concept stocks is to pursue a temporary capital market fever, and the stock price rise is not sustainable. "

  Song Qinghui told the client of Sino-Singapore Jingwei that at present, the subject matter of market speculation is relatively scarce, and the "online celebrity concept stocks" have been hotly speculated, which is just a pure subject matter speculation. It does not mean that online celebrity’s economy has really ushered in an outbreak period, nor does it mean that the market really values these listed companies. The logic behind it is still to attract investors’ attention with the help of "online celebrity economic concept" for speculation. At present, the speculation of online celebrity concept stocks has come to an end, which is harmful to the secondary market and encourages the unhealthy trend of market speculation.

  Executives frequently cash out after stripping shoes.

  According to the insiders, Saturday’s shift from "heavy assets" in the footwear industry to "light assets" in online celebrity is due to the decline of the main business. Zhongxin Jingwei reporter checked the financial reports on Saturday and learned that since 2013, there has been a situation of increasing income without increasing profits on Saturday. Since 2015, revenue and net profit have started to decline across the board.

  In this regard, on Saturday, the loss was attributed to the rise of emerging channels, the challenge of traditional department stores, the decline in passenger flow, channel fees and employee salary pressure. Since 2015, the company has decided to establish "her fashion ecosystem" as the strategic direction of transformation and upgrading, speed up the layout of fashion industry, and gradually develop "her fashion" categories such as clothing, luggage, fashion accessories, beauty and skin care, body health, culture and sports.

  However, the strategic upgrade failed to save Saturday, and the performance in 2016 continued to show a downward trend. In the same year, the company re-determined the strategic development direction of "building a fashion IP ecosystem", began to lay out the fashion IP incubation and online celebrity economy, and changed its name from "Foshan Saturday Shoes Co., Ltd." to "Saturday Co., Ltd.".

  The data shows that in 2017, there was a huge loss of 352 million yuan on Saturday. The company explained that it was an impairment provision for goodwill, inventory and accounts receivable at the end of the reporting period, resulting in a large asset impairment loss; In 2018, turning losses into profits, the proportion of Internet advertising business revenue increased from 9.20% in 2017 to 11.02%, while the proportion of footwear declined from 90.49% to 88.63%; In the first half of 2019, the proportion of Internet advertising business revenue rose to 35.87%.

  It is worth mentioning that on Saturday, on December 20, 2019, it was announced that 100% equity of its wholly-owned subsidiary Foshan Saturday Technology R&D Co., Ltd. was transferred to Foshan Shiying Shoes Material Co., Ltd. at a consideration of 13.85 million yuan. After the transfer is completed, the company will no longer retain its production capacity.

  "From last year’s divestiture of footwear production capacity on Saturday to the loss of offline sales due to the epidemic, the footwear industry may be divested more quickly this year, thus becoming a shell company with online celebrity concept." Cheng Weixiong, an independent analyst in the footwear industry, thinks. Song Qinghui also expressed a similar view. He pointed out that "from the divestiture of footwear production capacity to the increase in the proportion of Internet advertising business, there are indications that the main business may be divested and become a shell company in the next Saturday."

  Source: company announcement.

  It is noteworthy that while the share price rose sharply on Saturday after hitting the "online celebrity" hot spot, the management of the company was frequently reducing its holdings. On Saturday, December 24, 2019, the Pre-disclosure Announcement on the Reduction of Shares by Controlling Shareholders and Concerted Actions and the Pre-disclosure Announcement on the Proposed Reduction of Shares by Directors and Senior Managers of the Company were disclosed. The directors, deputy general managers and financial directors, directors, deputy general managers and secretaries of the company all reduced their shares by centralized bidding.

  According to the completion of the company’s senior management reduction plan released on Saturday, January 18th, 2020, on January 16th and 17th, 2020, the total cash reduction of the above-mentioned senior management reached 255 million yuan.

  There are institutions in the "Sky Floor" that have raised more than 80 million yuan.

  The daily limit on March 6 seems to have no capital to "scare off" Bo Xian. Due to the deviation of the daily price drop of 7%, it was listed on the Dragon and Tiger List, and the turnover on that day reached 2.722 billion yuan. According to the data of the Dragon and Tiger List, the total purchase amount of the top five seats exceeded 250 million yuan, accounting for 9.53% of the total turnover of the day, of which 80,206,600 yuan was purchased for institutional seats, ranking first in the purchase.

  March 6 Dragon and Tiger List Source: wind

  In this regard, Song Qinghui said that the agency’s move is crazy "gambling", betting that its share price will be raised next Monday. On the same day, when five business departments sold more than 170 million yuan, more business department seats were doing two-way operations, while pushing up the stock price while taking profits. Among them, Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Shanghai Minhang District Dongchuan Road Securities Business Department bought 62,107,000 yuan and sold 891,800 yuan; Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd., which has been on the list for many times, bought 47.9502 million yuan and sold 41.2035 million yuan with a net amount of 6.7466 million yuan.

  According to the statistics of Choice, in the past month, I have been on the Dragon and Tiger List for three times, and in the past three months, I have appeared on the Dragon and Tiger List for 32 times. The seats are basically occupied by various business departments, and the major hot money relays to boost the share price on Saturday. Among them, Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. Shanghai Jiangsu Road Securities Business Department was listed 19 times, bought 10 times, sold 11 times, and sold 130 million net. Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Shanghai Hongqiao Road Securities Business Department, China Merchants Securities Co., Ltd. Shanghai Mudanjiang Road Securities Business Department, Huatai Securities Co., Ltd. Nanjing Zhongyang Road Third Securities Business Department, Guosheng Securities Co., Ltd. Ningbo Sangtian Road Securities Business Department and other business departments are all on the list.

  On the evening of March 6, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued an urgent announcement, saying that it would take self-regulatory measures for 82 abnormal securities trading behaviors, and continue to focus on monitoring on Saturdays with abnormal gains for several consecutive days and take timely regulatory measures. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Cheaper and safer sodium ion batteries may become a new track for energy overtaking in China.

  The core of the new round of energy revolution is renewable energy generation and large-scale energy storage. Among many electrochemical energy storage technologies, sodium ion battery is one of the ideal choices for large-scale energy storage because of its rich resources, low cost, high safety, high conversion efficiency, flexibility, convenience, easy integration, fast response and maintenance-free.

  — — Hu Yongsheng, researcher of Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, founder and chairman of Zhongke Haina.

  Intern reporter Yu Ziyue

  Recently, high-tech enterprises such as Zhongke Haina Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhongke Haina) and Huayang New Materials Technology Group Co., Ltd. hatched by Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences signed a contract with the Management Committee of Shanxi Transformation Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone to build a production line for anode and cathode materials of sodium ion batteries with an annual output of 2,000 tons in Taiyuan.

  On February 20th, Hu Yongsheng, a researcher at the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the founder and chairman of Zhongke Haina, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that China’s sodium ion batteries are in the forefront of the world in terms of technology research and development such as material system and battery comprehensive performance, as well as in terms of industrialization speed, demonstration application, patent layout and standard formulation, and have already had the first-Mover advantage.

  New energy nova is accelerating on the road of industrialization.

  The development of fossil energy such as coal, oil and natural gas has led to the rapid development of human society, and the progress of modern non-fossil energy is also triggering a new round of energy revolution. Who will be the protagonist this time?

  The voice of lithium-ion batteries is very high. However, when lithium-ion batteries are widely used in more and more fields in China, an unavoidable problem is becoming more and more worrying — — China’s lithium resources are highly dependent on imports. It is necessary to develop energy storage battery technology which does not depend on rare resources and has low cost.

  Sodium ion battery, which is closest to lithium ion battery technology, has begun to emerge. In recent years, related achievements with independent intellectual property rights have emerged continuously. Intelligent electric bicycles, low-speed electric vehicles, home energy storage cabinets, energy storage power stations and sightseeing electric vehicles in parks/scenic spots with sodium ion batteries as the "heart" have come out one after another, and many achievements have been released for the first time in the world.

  In the "Top Ten Scientific Progress in China in 2020" recently organized by the High-tech Research and Development Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, sodium ion battery research was selected as 30 candidate results.

  As a new star of new energy, sodium ion battery is accelerating on the road of industrialization, or it will become an opportunity for China to lead a new round of energy revolution.

  "Sodium" attracts talents to make up for the lack of "lithium"

  Globally, the distribution of lithium resources is extremely uneven, with about 70% distributed in South America. Available data show that at present, 80% of lithium resources in China depend on imports.

  "Although lithium-ion batteries have become ‘, which accounts for 80% of the global electrochemical energy storage scale market; Absolute first brother ’ However, the scarcity of its resources and high cost have led to the large-scale development of its industry facing the ceiling. " Hu Yongsheng said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

  How to solve the problem? It is urgent to find a cheap substitute.

  Therefore, sodium ion batteries with the same working principle and similar battery components as lithium ion batteries have ushered in a great development opportunity.

  Similar to lithium-ion batteries, sodium ion batteries rely on the reversible stripping and embedding of sodium ions between positive and negative electrodes to realize the storage and output of electric energy.

  Sodium resources are extremely abundant in the earth’s crust, and the abundance of the earth’s crust is more than 1000 times that of lithium. Sodium ion batteries have shown significant advantages in cost. If the same energy is stored, the cost will be about 30% less than that of lithium ion batteries. Because of the similar battery structure, most of the existing lithium ion battery production equipment can be directly put into the production of sodium ion batteries, which further improves the cost control.

  In the process of industrialization, low price is very important, but good quality is more important. Hu Yongsheng told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the comprehensive performance of sodium ion batteries shows multiple advantages.

  With the deepening of research, researchers found that sodium ion batteries have good power characteristics, wide temperature range adaptability, safety performance and no discharge problems. In addition, both the anode and cathode of the sodium ion battery can adopt aluminum foil current collectors, which can further improve the energy density of the sodium ion battery and make the sodium ion battery move towards the direction of low cost, long life, high specific energy and high safety.

  Hu Yongsheng, for example, now commonly used mobile phone lithium-ion batteries can be fully charged in about one hour, while sodium-ion batteries can be fully charged in ten minutes or even less. It is frequently reported that lithium-ion batteries go on strike at low temperature in winter, while the discharge characteristics of sodium-ion batteries are still very good in the environment as low as -30℃ and as high as 80℃, which shows that they are environmentally friendly, very "sturdy" and can withstand tossing. "We have done experiments, using a steel needle to pierce the sodium ion battery, artificially shorting it, and found that there was no fire or explosion."

  Cheap, "sturdy" and safe, sodium ion batteries are likely to become an important supplementary technology for lithium ion batteries in the future.

  Breaking the technical bottleneck and broadening the application scope

  Positive electrode, negative electrode and electrolyte are the three elements of sodium ion battery. Among them, most cathode materials face bottlenecks such as poor stability, short cycle life and high cost.

  In order to solve these problems, the research team of Hu Yong Sheng bypassed the high-priced elements such as nickel and cobalt, which are commonly used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, and used common elements such as copper, iron and manganese, and developed a layered oxide cathode material system for sodium-ion batteries with low cost, high stability and long service life.

  Previously, the team cooperated with international scholars and published the research results on the cathode materials of sodium ion batteries for the first time in Science magazine.

  Relying on the sodium ion battery technical team of the Institute of Physics, Zhongke Haina was established in 2017, becoming the first high-tech enterprise in China to focus on the R&D and production of sodium ion batteries. At present, Zhongke Haina has been financed twice, totaling 58 million yuan, for pilot technology development, and has built a 100-ton pilot test line for anode and cathode materials of sodium ion batteries and a million ampere-hour battery core line, and developed many products, such as soft bags, aluminum shells and cylindrical batteries, with energy density of 100— Between 150 watt-hours per kilogram, it is more than 3 times that of lead-acid battery, and its cycle life is more than 4500 times. Not long ago, the Science and Technology Cooperation Center of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission organized an expert group to accept the project it undertook. The evaluation given by the expert group was that the relevant technical indicators reached the international leading level.

  At the end of 2017, the team developed a 48V/10Ah sodium ion battery pack for electric bicycles; In 2018, the team developed a 72V/80Ah sodium ion battery pack and launched the world’s first sodium ion battery electric vehicle.

  It is reported that the team has obtained more than 20 patents authorized by China on key materials such as positive electrode, negative electrode, electrolyte, additives and adhesives (some patents have been authorized by the United States, Japan and the European Union), and published more than 100 papers in academic magazines such as Science and Nature, which have been cited for more than 10,000 times.

  These scientific research achievements will also play the role of engines, and will be transformed in a series of incubation enterprises such as Zhongke Haina, providing inexhaustible power for the commercial development of sodium ion batteries.

  High hopes are placed on scale energy storage.

  Climate change is a global problem facing human beings, so China has put forward the goal of carbon neutrality in 2030 peak carbon dioxide emissions and 2060, which also means that China’s economy and society will usher in a comprehensive low-carbon change.

  In 2017, Chen Liquan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, put forward the idea of "electric China". This coincides with China’s advocacy of building a global energy internet to meet global power demand in a clean and green way.

  So, here’s the problem.

  Solar energy and wind energy are the main renewable new energy sources to generate electricity, but they are random, intermittent and fluctuating. Solar panels can generate electricity in sunny days and during the day, but on cloudy days and at night, they "stop eating". Wind power generation is also closely related to wind power and weather. However, nowadays, we can’t leave electricity for a moment, and we can’t stand the days when electricity is only available when the weather is "awesome".

  There is an urgent need for large-scale energy storage devices, mainly energy storage power stations, to store surplus electric energy and use it when power generation is insufficient to ensure a stable supply of electricity.

  At present, the lithium-ion battery is the "first brother" in the energy storage demonstration power station. However, due to various restrictions mentioned above, the lithium-ion battery cannot support the two huge markets of electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage at the same time. Therefore, Academician Chen Liquan and researcher Hu Yongsheng have high hopes on the sodium-ion battery.

  In 2019, Zhongke Haina launched the world’s first 100 kWh sodium ion battery energy storage power station, which realized the demonstration application of sodium ion battery in large-scale energy storage for the first time.

  "peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality are China’s solemn commitments and opportunities to lead the third energy revolution." Hu Yongsheng pointed out that the core of the new round of energy revolution is renewable energy power generation and scale energy storage. At present, the former is close to maturity, while the latter is still developing. Among many electrochemical energy storage technologies, sodium ion battery is one of the ideal choices for scale energy storage because of its rich resources, low cost, high safety, high conversion efficiency, flexibility, convenience and easy integration, fast response speed and maintenance-free.

  Due to the huge energy storage market and industrial demand, combined with China’s perfect lithium-ion battery industry chain, sodium ion batteries have already had the conditions to take the lead in realizing industrialization and commercialization in China.

  "I believe that with the strong support of the top-level planning and related policies of governments at all levels in China, with the collaborative innovation of production, learning and research and the promotion of social capital, sodium ion batteries will surely play an important role in achieving the goals of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality." Hu Yongsheng said.

The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Conference: Scientific and Accurate Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation

  Cctv news(News Network): The the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference today (October 13th) to introduce the situation of scientific and accurate epidemic prevention and control.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission, the current global epidemic situation is still at a high level. China’s local cluster epidemic shows the characteristics of "many spots, wide areas and frequent occurrences", and the prevention and control situation is still severe and complicated, but it is generally controllable. The National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention strengthened overall planning and dispatched working groups to strengthen the epidemic prevention and control forces in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Yunnan, Shanxi and Tibet.

  Experts from the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council said that the "dynamic zero clearing" implemented by the China Municipal Government is based on the anti-epidemic concept of "people first, life first", and the core of "dynamic zero clearing" is to block the continuous community spread of the epidemic and prevent the epidemic from forming a large-scale epidemic or a large-scale epidemic rebound.

  Relevant experts said that in the past three years, there have been more than 300 local epidemics caused by overseas imports in China, and these epidemics have been well controlled. Practice has proved that the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing" is scientific, and the prevention and control effect is remarkable, which is in line with the actual situation in China. At present, we must unswervingly adhere to it.

Ten rules and four common sense of earthquake escape and self-help

  Although earthquakes are unavoidable and uncontrollable at present, as long as we master some skills, we can minimize the damage from disasters.

  For the personal safety of yourself and your family, please hide under the table and other solid furniture.

  The big shaking time is about 1 minute. This is the first thing that should be taken into account is the personal safety of yourself and your family. First, hide under a solid table with a low center of gravity, and hold the legs of the table tightly. In places where there is no table to hide, protect your head with cushions and other things anyway.

  2. Turn off the fire immediately when shaking, and put out the fire immediately when there is a fire.

  When there is a big earthquake, there will also be cases where you can’t rely on fire engines to put out the fire. Therefore, the efforts of each of us to turn off the fire and put out the fire are an important factor in whether the earthquake disaster can be controlled to a minimum.

  Get into the habit of turning off the fire even if it is a small earthquake.

  In order not to make the fire a disaster, it goes without saying that it is extremely important for the family to help each other and put out the fire early.

  During the earthquake, there are three chances to turn off the fire.The first chance is when the big shake comes before the small shake.

  At the moment of perceiving small shaking, they immediately greeted each other: "Earthquake! Turn off the fire! " Turn off the heating stove, gas stove, etc.

  Second chance when the big shake stops

  It is very dangerous to turn off the fire when there is a big shaking, and the kettle placed on the gas stove and heating stove slides down.

  After the big shaking stopped, he shouted again: "Turn off the fire! Turn off the fire! " And turn off the fire.

  The third chance is after the fire.

  Even if there is a fire, it can be put out within 1-2 minutes. In order to put out the fire quickly, please always place the fire extinguisher and fire bucket near the fire place.

  Don’t run outdoors in a panic.

  After the earthquake, it is very dangerous to run out in a panic, and broken glass, tiles on the roof, billboards, etc. fall and hit you. In addition, cement prefabricated walls and vending machines are also in danger of collapse. Don’t get close to these objects.

  4. Open the door and ensure the exit.

  Houses with reinforced concrete structures, etc., have been locked in the house because of the dislocation of doors and windows caused by the shaking of earthquakes. Please open the door and ensure the exit.

  Usually, you should think about how to escape in case you are locked in the house, and prepare ladders and ropes.

  5. In outdoor situations, protect your head and avoid dangerous places.

  When the earth shakes violently and stands unsteadily, people will have the psychology of leaning and grasping something. Most of the doorposts and walls around you will be the objects of support. However, these seemingly solid things are actually dangerous.

  During the undersea earthquake in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan in 1987, many people were killed or injured due to the collapse of precast concrete walls and doorposts. Be sure not to get close to cement precast slab walls, doorposts, etc.

  In busy streets and buildings, the most dangerous thing is that glass windows, billboards and other things fall and hurt people. Pay attention to protect your head with your hands or handbags.

  In addition, you should also pay attention to the vending machine tipping over and hurting people.

  In the building area, according to the situation, it is safer to enter the building to avoid.

  6. In department stores and theaters, follow the instructions of the staff.

  In department stores, underground streets and other places where there are many people, the most terrible thing is chaos. Please follow the instructions of the store staff and security personnel.

  As far as earthquakes are concerned, it is said that underground streets are relatively safe. Even if there is a power failure, the emergency lighting will come on immediately. Please take action calmly.

  In case of fire, it will be filled with smoke immediately. Take refuge in a posture of lowering your body, and do not smoke at all.

  If you take the elevator

  In case of earthquake or fire, you can’t use the elevator. In case of an earthquake when you take the elevator, press all the buttons on each floor of the operation panel. Once you stop, leave the elevator quickly and take refuge after confirming safety.

  Elevators in high-rise buildings and recent buildings are equipped with devices to control operation. When an earthquake happens, it will automatically stop at the nearest floor.

  If you are locked in the elevator, please contact the management room through the dedicated telephone in the elevator for help.

  7. Cars are parked by the roadside, and driving is prohibited in the controlled area.

  In the event of a major earthquake, the car will be like a flat tire, unable to grasp the steering wheel and difficult to drive. You must pay full attention to avoid the intersection and stop the car by the side of the road. In order not to hinder the passage of evacuees and emergency vehicles, we should give way to the middle part of the road.

  Most roads in the downtown area will be completely closed. Pay full attention to the car radio broadcast. If there is a policeman nearby, you should follow his instructions.

  When it is necessary to take refuge, in order not to get involved in the fire, please close the window, put the car keys in the car, don’t lock the door, and act with the local people.

  8. Be sure to pay attention to landslides, falling rocks or tsunamis.

  On the hillside and steep slope, there is a danger of landslides and falling rocks, so you should take refuge in a safe place quickly.

  On the coast, there is a danger of encountering a tsunami. If you feel an earthquake or send out a tsunami warning, please pay attention to the information on the radio and TV and take refuge in a safe place quickly.

  9. When taking refuge, you should walk, and your belongings should be kept to a minimum.

  When the fire caused by the earthquake spreads and burns, and life and personal safety are in danger, take refuge measures. In principle, people’s disaster prevention organizations, streets, etc. should be taken as the unit to take refuge on foot under the leadership of the person in charge and the police, and the articles carried should be at a minimum. Never take refuge by car or bicycle.

  The cooperation and mutual assistance of local residents is indispensable for the refuge of patients. From normal times, it is necessary for neighbors to agree on the way of refuge in advance.

  10. Don’t listen to rumors and don’t act rashly.

  In the event of a major earthquake, people are easily shaken psychologically. In order to prevent confusion, it is extremely important for everyone to act calmly based on correct information.

  Grasp the correct information from the portable radio, etc. Trust the information directly obtained from the government, police, fire prevention agencies, and never trust irresponsible gossip, and don’t act rashly.

  How to protect yourself in public places

  When encountering an earthquake in a public place where people gather, it is most taboo to panic, otherwise it will lead to disorder and mutual squeezing, which will lead to casualties, and should be quickly evacuated from multiple intersections in an organized manner.

  1. If you encounter an earthquake in theaters, gymnasiums, etc., you should be calm and calm, especially when there is power failure on the spot. Don’t yell and scream, and don’t crowd and hug. You should squat down or hide under the row chairs, pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans, and protect your head with leather bags. After the earthquake, listen to the staff and evacuate in an organized way.

  2. During the earthquake, when you are in a shopping mall, bookstore, exhibition hall, etc., you should choose a solid counter, goods (such as low furniture, etc.) or pillars, and squat down on the spot at the inner corner, protect your head with your hands or other things, avoid glass doors and windows and glass windows, or squat down in the passage, wait for the earthquake to subside, and evacuate in an orderly manner.

  3. Students in class should hold their heads and close their eyes quickly under the command of the teacher, and never run around or jump off a building. After the earthquake, they should leave the classroom in an organized way and go to the nearest open area for shock absorption.

  4. The stadium where the competition is going on should immediately stop the competition, stabilize the mood of the audience, prevent chaos and crowding, and evacuate to the outside of the stadium in an organized and step-by-step manner.

Tongliang: 6000 acres of cherry blossoms.

At present, in Shuangshan Town, Tongliang District, 6,000 mu of cherry flowers have entered the full bloom stage, which not only attracts tourists, but also breeds new hopes for villagers to increase production and harvest this year.

Tongliang: 6,000 mu of cherry blossoms 1
Tongliang: 6,000 mu of cherry blossoms 2

Walking into Jianxin Village, Shuangshan Town, Tongliang District, looking around, patches of cherry flowers stretch from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, clusters and clusters, densely covered with branches, like white snow, beautiful. Visitors who come to enjoy the flowers stroll along the path among the flowers, breathing the fragrant fragrance and enjoying the beautiful scenery in spring.

Tongliang: 6,000 mu of cherry blossoms 3
Tongliang: 6,000 mu of cherry blossoms 4

Shuangshan Town, Tongliang District is known as the hometown of cherries, and it is a well-known "hometown of small fruits". In recent years, the local cherry and other fruits have been planted in an area of more than 10 thousand mu, among which Jianxin Village is the core area of cherry planting, with more than 10 varieties such as white cherry, cinnabar cherry, Chinese red cherry and black pearl cherry in the early, middle and late days, and the flower viewing period will last until the middle and late March. In recent years, with the flower viewing economy as the fulcrum, the local area has promoted the combination boxing of rural festivals, recommended double-mountain cherries and derivative products, promoted people’s income and helped rural revitalization.

Tongliang: 6,000 mu of cherry blossoms 5
Tongliang: 6,000 acres of cherry blossoms 6

(The first eye-Chongqing Radio and Television Special Reporter Wang Yang Zhou Zhenyu Editor Xiang Wei)

How much do you know about the origin and customs of Lantern Festival?

the Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Xiaoyuanyian Festival, Yuanxi Festival or Lantern Festival, is the 15th day of the first lunar month every year, which is the last important festival in China Spring Festival. Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, Chinese character cultural circle and overseas Chinese. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called "night" "night", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon in a year is called the Lantern Festival.
In the ancient customs of China, Shangyuan Festival (Tianguan Festival), Zhongyuan Festival (Diguan Festival, Yulanben Festival) and Xiayuan Festival (Shuiguan Festival) are collectively called Sanyuan. The formation of Lantern Festival custom has a long process. According to general data and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month has been paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. The activities of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to sacrifice "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace on the night of the first month are regarded by later generations as the first sound of offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month. However, the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month was really a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties.
Since ancient times, the Lantern Festival custom has been dominated by the warm and festive custom of watching lanterns. Traditional customs include going out to enjoy the moon, burning lanterns and setting off flames, enjoying solve riddles on the lanterns, eating Yuanxiao together and pulling rabbit lanterns. In addition, in many places, traditional folk performances such as playing with dragon lanterns, playing with lions, walking on stilts, rowing dry boats, dancing yangko and playing Taiping drums have been added to the Lantern Festival.
In June 2008, the Lantern Festival was selected as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
Origin of festivals
The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Lantern Festival and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called the night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month the Lantern Festival. The 15th day of the first month is the night of the first full moon in a year, and it is also the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. On the night in spring returns, people celebrate this and celebrate the continuation of the Spring Festival. Sima Qian founded taichu calendar, which listed the Lantern Festival as a major festival. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. "Sui Shu Musical Records" Day: "Every time in the first month, all nations come to Korea and stay in Jianguomen, outside Duanmen, until the 15th, which stretches for eight miles." Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from faint to dull. With the changes of society and times, the customs of Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China.
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, and the formation of Lantern Festival custom takes a long time. According to general data and folklore, the 15th day of the first month has been paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. The activity of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offering sacrifices to the "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace on the night of the first month is regarded by later generations as the forerunner of offering sacrifices to the gods on the 15th day of the first month. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty is of great significance to the formation of the Lantern Festival custom.
Yuanxiao originally meant "the night of Shangyuan Festival", because the main activity of Shangyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month was to eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the moon at night, and later the name of the festival evolved into "Lantern Festival". On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns, and people enjoy lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns and eat Lantern Festival, which will push the celebration activities that began on New Year’s Eve to another climax and become a custom that lasts for generations. Yuanxiao was only called the 15th day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the full moon when the early festivals were formed, and it was called Yuanxi or Yuanye after Sui. Influenced by Taoism in the early Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was only in the late Tang Dynasty that it was occasionally called Yuanxiao. But it has also been called Dengxi since the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, Yuanxiao is also known as The Lantern Festiva.
Other legends
In memory of "Pinglu"
Legend has it that the Lantern Festival was set up in memory of Pinglu when Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou’s son Liu Ying became Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Huidi was born weak and indecisive, and the power gradually fell into the hands of Lv Hou. After Emperor Huidi died, Lv Hou monopolized the state affairs and turned Liu’s world into Lu’s world. The old courtiers and Liu’s imperial clan were deeply indignant, but they were all afraid of Lv Hou’s cruelty and dared to speak out.
After Lv Hou’s death, Zhu Lv was in a state of anxiety, afraid of being hurt and excluded. So, they secretly assembled in the home of Lv Lu, the general in the world, and conspired to make an insurrection, so as to completely seize Liu Jiangshan. The matter reached the ears of Liu Xiang, the king of the imperial clan of Liu. In order to protect Liu Jiangshan, Liu Xiang decided to attack Zhu Lv and then got in touch with zhou bo and Chen Ping, the founding elders, and designed to lift Lv Lu. The "Zhu Lv Rebellion" was finally completely put down.
After the rebellion, all the ministers made Liu Heng, the second son of Liu Bang, ascend to the throne, calling him Emperor Wen. Deeply impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Emperor Wen designated the 15th day of the first month to quell the "Zhulu Rebellion" as a fun day with the people, and every family in Beijing decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the fifteenth day of the first month has become a popular folk festival-"Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. Taiyi: the God who rules everything in the universe. When Sima Qian founded the "taichu calendar", he had identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.
Torch Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. Lantern Festival viewing began with ancient people holding torches in rural fields to drive away insects and beasts, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwest China still make torches out of reeds or branches on the fifteenth day of the first month, and hold them high in groups and dance in fields or grain drying fields. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. Tens of thousands of people took part in singing and dancing, from faint to dull. With the changes of society and times, the customs of Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China.
"three-yuan theory"
The custom of burning lanterns in Lantern Festival originated from the Taoist "Sanyuan Theory". Shangyuan means the first full moon night in the new year. The origin of Shangyuan Festival is recorded in Miscellanies at the Age of Years, which is a Taoist stereotype. Taoism once called the fifteenth day of the first month of the year Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July as Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October as Xiayuan Festival, which were collectively called "Sanyuan". The gods worshipped by Wudou Midao, an important faction of Taoism at the end of Han Dynasty, were Tianguan, Diguan and Shuiguan. They said that heavenly god blesses the people, the Diguan pardoned sins and Shuiguan relieved Eritrea, and they matched three officials with three yuan, saying that Shangyuan Tianguan was born on the 15th of the first month, Zhongyuan Diguan was born on the 15th of July and Xiayuan Shuiguan was born on the 15th of October. In this way, the fifteenth day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu said in Dream Liang Lu: "On the fifteenth day of the first month, it is the day of heavenly god blesses the people in Shangyuan." Therefore, the lantern festival should be lit.
Ming Di respects Buddha.
Originated from Buddhism. This statement is mainly in "300 Topics of Social Customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "In Buddhist teachings, the fire is compared to the mighty god of Buddha, and the Infinite Life Sutra has the statement that’ infinite flame shines on infinity’. In Buddhist teachings, the lamp has always been one of the offerings before the Buddha. Moreover, Buddhist classics have repeatedly publicized: "Repentance of a Thousand Lights", "Buddhist Scriptures", "The Best Light for the World" and "Infinite Life Sutra". Bright lights are needed in every Buddhist event. In Buddhist legends, the story of the Buddha’s transformation is related to the fifteenth lantern in the first month. According to "A Brief History of Monks", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of gods and surrendered to demons on December 30 in the west, that is, on the 15th day of the first month of the first month in Dongtu. In order to commemorate the change of gods of Buddha, a lantern-burning ceremony was held on this day. When Emperor Hanming came to the East to preach, Morten Zhufalan ordered Emperor Hanming to light lanterns on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha changed, and personally went to the temple to display lanterns to show his respect to the Buddha. Since then, Lantern Festival lanterns have become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people’s festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
Festival and custom
The festivals and customs activities of the Lantern Festival are extended and expanded with the development of history. As far as the length of the festival is concerned, it was only one day in the Han Dynasty, three days in the Tang Dynasty, and five days in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the lights were lit from the eighth day of the eighth day until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month. It is the longest lantern festival in China history, which is connected with the Spring Festival, and the day is the city. It is very lively and spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lights make it the climax of entertainment activities during the Spring Festival. By the Qing Dynasty, there were more "hundred plays" such as dragon dancing, lion dancing, roller boating, walking on stilts and dancing yangko, but the festival period was shortened to four to five days.
In the Tang Dynasty, when the national strength was unprecedentedly strong, Lantern Festival was very prosperous. Whether in the capital or in towns and villages, lanterns were hung everywhere, and people also made huge lantern wheels, lamp trees, lamp posts, etc. The city was full of fire trees and silver flowers, which were very lively.
In the Song Dynasty, in addition to the carnival of "women traveling in the streets and lanes, women and men are confused", there are also officials who distribute profits, and the king and the people enjoy the Lantern Festival together; Even with horror, prison institutions will use lighting and images to interpret the stories of prisoners or display prison equipment. The Lantern Festival developed into the most lively secular carnival in the Song Dynasty, and the Lantern Festival was more colorful. The Lantern Festival lasted for five days, and the styles of lanterns were complicated and varied. It was a very pleasing thing to visit the lantern market. Xin Qiji, a poet, wrote: "Thousands of trees bloom in the easterly night, and the stars are like rain", which means that there are countless lanterns and fireworks like rain in the Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty. At that time, solve riddles on the lanterns also emerged, that is, all kinds of riddles were written on paper and pasted on lanterns, and the person who guessed correctly could get a small reward. This kind of entertainment and educational activity is loved by people and widely circulated.
By the Yuan Dynasty, most holidays were cancelled, and the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty believed that life was in exercise and work was rest, and the annual holidays were only 16 days.
The Lantern Festival in the Ming Dynasty lasted longer, from the eighth day of the first month to the seventeenth for ten days, to show the crowing.
In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu entered the Central Plains, and the court no longer held lantern festivals, but the folk lantern festivals were still spectacular. The Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty lasted only three days, but the lights were bright, more exquisite and fantastic, and it was still very attractive.
Lantern accommodation
People should set up a "Heaven and Earth Hall" when offering sacrifices to God on New Year’s Eve. People put up a small shed in the yard, and a small table in the shed stands the god’s throne of "Heaven, Earth, Three Realms, Ten Thousand Spirits"; There are incense burners and offerings in front of the shrine, and a lantern is hung, which represents Jiang Taigong’s seat. It is said that when Jiang Taigong was a deity, everyone else was sealed, but he forgot to seal himself, so he had no seat and had to sit with God.
Lanterns are related to gods, so they are also endowed with many symbolic meanings.
In ancient times, in order to drive away the fear of darkness, lanterns were derived to have the meaning of exorcising evil spirits and praying for light.
In Minnan dialect, the pronunciation of "Deng" is similar to that of "Ding", so lanterns are also used to pray for children to add Ding, seek fame, and avoid evil spirits.
There is a kind of "light lamp". At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, lanterns are placed in temples, so that the Buddha’s magic can make the year safe and smooth.
There are also farmers who hang a lamp on a long bamboo pole in the field to observe the fire color to predict the flood and drought in a year, with a view to a bumper year.
The reason for "setting off sky lanterns" is that people used to set off sky lanterns as a signal of mutual peace after fleeing from bandits. Since the day of refuge and returning home is the Lantern Festival, since then, people have celebrated it with the ceremony of putting on the sky lanterns every year, so they are also called "blessing lanterns" or "safety lanterns". Later, it gradually evolved into a folk activity of praying and wishing for heaven. The sky lanterns are filled with all kinds of wishes in my heart, hoping that the sky lanterns can reach heaven and bring infinite hope and light to people.
Legend has it that Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin encouraged reading, and all the people sent their children to school. The first program of admission is called "Turn on the light", which is to bring lanterns made in advance to school and ask a learned old gentleman to light them to symbolize a bright future. In the past, most private schools started school later on the fifteenth day of the first month, so the lanterns that started school became an ornament of the "Shangyuan Festival".
There are many kinds of Lantern Festival lanterns, or image lanterns modeled after the image of things, such as dragon lanterns, tiger lanterns, rabbit lanterns, etc., or movable lanterns based on folk stories, such as Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Twenty-four Filial Piety, etc., which show the national spirit of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. All kinds of lanterns are skillfully made, showing the wisdom and skills of craftsmen.
With the development of the times, the Lantern Festival has become more and more grand, with more and more national characteristics and longer time. The Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty was one day and three days before and after Shangyuan. In the Song Dynasty, two days were added after the sixteenth, which was five days. In the Ming dynasty, it was extended to ten days from the eighth day to the eighteenth. Because of the different lighting periods, the first day of lighting is called "trial lighting", the fifteenth day is called "positive lighting", and the last day is called "residual lighting" and "stop lighting". It is also called "magic lamp", "human lamp" and "ghost lamp". On the 14th night, it is a "magic lamp", which is placed in front of the shrine and ancestral hall at home to worship the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty. It is called "human lamp" at night on the fifteenth day, and it is placed on doors and windows, bedspreads, several cases, etc. to avoid scorpions and insects; On the 16th night, it is a "ghost lamp", which is placed in the tomb of Qiu and Yuan Ye, so that you can get rid of the ghost domain for wandering souls. Pray for God’s will, protect the common people, the gods, ghosts and animals, and do everything.
folk custom
China has a vast territory and a long history, so the customs of Lantern Festival are different all over the country, among which eating Lantern Festival, enjoying lanterns, dancing dragons and lions are several important folk customs. Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, so it is celebrated all over the country. The customs in most areas are similar, but each area still has its own characteristics.
eat yuanxiao
Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month, as a food, has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, a novel food for the Lantern Festival was popular among the people. This kind of food was first called "Floating Yuanzi" and later called "Yuanxiao", and businessmen also called it "Yuanbao". Yuanxiao, or "Tangyuan", is filled with white sugar, rose, sesame, red bean paste, yellow cinnamon, walnut kernel, nuts, jujube paste, etc., and wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, which can be vegetarian and has different flavors. It can be boiled in soup, fried and steamed, which means a happy reunion. Shaanxi dumplings are not wrapped, but "rolled" in glutinous rice flour, or boiled or fried, hot and round. As a food, Yuanxiao has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, a novel food for the Lantern Festival was popular among the people. This kind of food was first called "Floating Yuanzi" and later called "Yuanxiao", and businessmen also called it "Yuanbao". In ancient times, the price of "Yuanxiao" was relatively expensive, and a poem said: "Guests look at the Imperial Street with a hook curtain, and the treasures in the city come at one time. There is no way to go in front of the curtain, and no money can be returned. "
The North "rolls" Yuanxiao and the South "wraps" Tangyuan, which are two foods with different practices and tastes.
lantern festival
The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, which is also called Lantern Festival because there are folk customs of hanging lanterns, lighting lanterns and watching lanterns.
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival custom, which started in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the wind of lights prevailed in past dynasties and was passed down to later generations. The fifteenth day of the first month is the climax of the annual lantern fireworks. Therefore, the Lantern Festival is also called "Lantern Festival". In the county-level city walls and even townships and towns in Shanxi, these residents are concentrated in the bustling and lively areas. Before the arrival of the fifteenth day of the first month, the streets are full of lanterns, flowers are everywhere, and lights are swaying, reaching a climax on the fifteenth night of the first month. On the fifteenth day of the first month, "watching lanterns" has become a spontaneous activity of Shanxi folk people. On the fifteenth night of the first month, red lights are hung high in the streets and lanes, with palace lanterns, animal headlights, lantern lanterns, flower lanterns, bird lanterns and so on, attracting people to watch lanterns. In Taiyuan area, the lights in Taigu County are very famous. Taigu lamps are famous for their variety, exquisite production and attractive appearance.
solve lantern riddles; guess riddles on hanging lanterns
Solve riddles on the lanterns, also known as playing riddles, is a unique form of traditional folk entertainment with rich national style in China. It is a characteristic activity of Lantern Festival that has been circulating since ancient times. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, traditional folks hang lanterns and set off fireworks. Later, some busybodies wrote riddles on paper and posted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles can enlighten wisdom and cater to the festive atmosphere, so many people responded, and then guessing riddles gradually became an indispensable program of the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles add to the festive atmosphere, showing the intelligence and wisdom of ancient working people and their yearning for a better life.
Play dragon lantern
Playing dragon lantern, also known as dragon lantern or dragon dance. Its origin can be traced back to ancient times. Legend has it that as early as the Yellow Emperor’s period, in a large-scale song and dance of Qing Jiao, there was an image of a leading bird played by a man, and then a dance scene with six dragons interspersed with each other was arranged. The dragon dance recorded in writing is Zhang Heng’s "Xijing Fu" in the Han Dynasty. The author vividly describes the dragon dance in the description of hundreds of plays. According to the Records of Sui Shu Music, Huanglongbian, which was similar to the dragon dance performance in one hundred plays during Emperor Yangdi’s reign, was also very wonderful, and dragon dance was popular in many places in China. The Chinese nation advocates dragons and regards them as auspicious symbols.
walk on stilts
Walking on stilts is a popular folk mass performance. Stilts, originally one of the hundreds of ancient dramas in China, appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. China first introduced stilts in Liezi Shuofu: "In Song Dynasty, there were lanzi, who used their skills to dry Song and Yuan Dynasties. Song and Yuan Dynasties summoned them to see their skills.
lion dance
Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China. Every Lantern Festival or assembly celebration, people always come to entertain with lion dance. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and became popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of more than 1000 years.
"Lion Dance" began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is also called "Lion Dance" and "Taiping Music". Generally, it is completed by three people. Two people dress up as lions, one acts as the lion’s head, one acts as the lion’s body and hind feet, and the other acts as a lion leader. The dance method is divided into civil and military. The dance shows the gentleness of the lion, shaking its hair and rolling. The martial lion shows the ferocity of the lion.
Dry boating
Rowing a dry boat, folklore is to commemorate Dayu who has made great contributions to water control. Rowing a dry boat, also known as running a dry boat, is to imitate the boat on land, and most of the performers are girls. A dry boat is not a real boat. It is made of two thin sheets, sawed into a boat shape, tied with bamboo and wood, covered with colored cloth, tied around the girl’s waist, just like sitting in a boat, rowing with paddles in hand, singing and dancing while running. This is a dry boat. Sometimes, another man dressed as a boatman and performing with a partner, mostly dressed as a clown, amused the audience with all kinds of funny actions. Dry boating is popular in many areas of China.
Sacrifice door and household
In ancient times, there were "seven sacrifices", which were two of them. The method of sacrifice is to insert poplar branches above the door, insert a pair of chopsticks in a bowl filled with bean porridge, or put wine and meat directly in front of the door.
Rat chase
Rat-chasing is a traditional folk activity during the Lantern Festival, which began in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Mainly for sericulture families. Because mice often eat silkworms in large areas at night, it is said that mice can stop eating silkworms by feeding them rice porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month.
The Chronicle of the Age of Jingchu says that on the fifteenth day of the first month, a fairy descended to a family named Chen and said to them: If you can sacrifice to me, let your silkworms have a good harvest. Later, customs were formed.
Send a child lamp
Referred to as "sending lanterns" for short, it is also called "sending lanterns", that is, before the Lantern Festival, the bride’s family sends lanterns to her newly married daughter’s home, or ordinary relatives and friends give them to the newly married infertile home in order to add good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "Ding". This custom is found in many places. In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, lanterns are given during the eighth to fifteenth day of the first month. In the first year, a pair of palace lanterns and a pair of glass lamps with colorful paintings are given. I hope that my daughter will be lucky and have children early after marriage. If the daughter is pregnant, in addition to the big palace lantern, one or two pairs of small lanterns should be sent to wish her a safe pregnancy.
Yingzigu
Zigu is also called Qigu, and in the north, it is called toilet aunt and pit aunt. The ancient folk custom is to offer sacrifices to Ce Shen Zigu on the 15th day of the first month, and to divine silkworm and mulberry, which accounts for many things. Legend has it that Zigu was originally a concubine and was envied by the eldest woman. She was killed in the toilet on the fifteenth day of the first month and became Ce Shen. On the night of greeting Zigu, people tie up a portrait of Zigu with straw and cloth heads, and greet it with a pigsty in the toilet at night. This custom is popular all over the north and south, and it was recorded as early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Walking sickness
"Walking through all diseases", also known as swimming through all diseases, dispersing all diseases, baking all diseases, walking across the bridge, etc., is an activity to eliminate disasters and pray for health. On the night of Lantern Festival, women meet and travel together, and when they see a bridge, they must cross it, thinking that this can cure diseases and prolong life.
Walking away from all diseases is a custom in the north since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some of which are carried out on the 15th, but most of them are carried out on the 16th. On this day, women dressed in festive costumes went out of their homes in droves, crossed the bridge to cross the danger, went to the city, and begged for children until midnight.
On this Lantern Festival
I wish you all a happy family reunion.
People are round, things are round and round;
The popularity, happiness and fate are constant;
Wish, wish, wish!
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