From the construction and debugging of 35 venues, to the organization and arrangement of 27 major sports events, to the formation of a volunteer team of more than 230,000 people, as well as the comprehensive guarantee of accommodation and accommodation for about 10,000 athletes, audience watching and traveling … After more than four years of careful planning, the Seventh military world games has been fully prepared.

"Create military glory and build world peace." The international sports event scheduled to open on October 18th has already sounded the "assembly number" of "competing for Wuhan and fighting for Jiangcheng" …

35 venues are ready, and the "Village" will be opened soon.

Youyou Chuyun, lush grass and sparkling waves … Junyun Village is located in the southeast bank of Huangjiahu Lake in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, with a total area of 848.7 mu.

Compared with previous military games, the biggest feature of this military games is that all competitions are held in one city for the first time. According to the standards of large-scale events, Wuhan has built a new athletes’ village for the military games. At present, the Military Sports Village has been completed, and about 10,000 athletes and delegation officials from more than 100 countries will be welcomed on October 11th.

According to reports, Junyun Village is divided into residential area, public area, logistics area and operation area according to its functions. Among them, there are 1958 apartments for athletes in residential areas, providing three-star room service, with a per capita living area of 25 square meters.

In the apartment, central air conditioning, water heater, washing machine, toiletries and so on are all available to realize the check-in with a bag. There are two restaurants in the logistics area, which can accommodate 7000 people at the same time. The athletes’ restaurant will provide more than 100 dishes for each meal, including Chinese food, western food and halal food.

Walking in Junyun Village, you can see the classical charm of China’s "home of mountains and rivers" everywhere. The landscape structure of "Three Axes and Five Gardens" is like the traditional "folding fan" in China. Plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum and lotus are dotted between small bridges and flowing water and white walls, which shows the characteristics of traditional houses in China.

It is both a Chinese "home of mountains and rivers" and a modern "smart community". Junyun Village is equipped with 5G network and WIFI. The main entrances and exits of the community are equipped with intelligent equipment that can quickly identify the identity, and at the same time, there are the most advanced indoor intelligent inspection robots in China, which can realize intelligent judgment and active early warning of hidden dangers of electricity consumption and ensure the safety of residential electricity consumption.

According to reports, after the competition, Junyun Village will be transformed into a residential area, and some public areas will become kindergartens, primary and secondary schools.

The 7th Military Games will use 35 venues. In May this year, all the venues of the Military Games were completed. At present, the pre-competition testing and debugging work has basically ended.

The competition schedule will be released soon, and football volleyball will take the lead in whistle.

Wuhan Military Games will hold 27 major events and 329 minor events. According to the report of the Executive Committee of the Military Games, the preparations for the competition are progressing steadily, and all the competition schedules have been scheduled in the latest version, which has entered the final confirmation stage.

As one of the important rules of sports events, the schedule of sports events in the military games will be accurate to which game will be played every day and every time. On October 16th, the volleyball and football matches will take the lead before the opening ceremony.

The 38 test matches of various sports in the Military Games started in April 2019 and were basically completed in late September. According to reports, these test competitions have played a role in testing venues, training teams, and checking for leaks.

At present, the third registration of the Military Games is closed, and the final data of countries, athletes, referees, delegation members and technical officials participating in the Wuhan Military Games are being finally counted. According to preliminary statistics, the total number of athletes participating in the competition is about 10 thousand.

The presentation of awards is progressing in an orderly manner, and all kinds of medals and trophies have been determined and will be distributed to various venues. The flag-raiser has completed intensive training, and the ceremony personnel and etiquette supervisor have conducted intensive training in Wuhan Institute of Physical Education. The required competition equipment has also been fully configured.

All 43 anti-doping workstations have been set up, including 42 anti-doping checkpoints and 1 extended education station in Junyun Village. Each checkpoint is equipped with local deputy stationmaster and staff.

On October 8th, tickets for men’s basketball, badminton, tennis, men’s beach volleyball, women’s beach volleyball and football matches of Wuhan Military Games went on sale. At this point, all the tickets for the military games open to the public have been online. At present, tickets for popular events have been basically sold out, and some events still have tickets left.

More than 230,000 volunteers assembled and comprehensive support was put in place.

Han Qiaosheng, Ju Binbin and other volunteer ambassadors of the Military Games led the volunteers to take the oath at the swearing-in meeting held recently.

At present, the Military Games has recruited a total of 236,000 volunteers, including 210,000 urban volunteers from all walks of life, including advanced models from all over the country, provinces and cities, college students and foreign students.

Games-time volunteers have received general training, professional training, pre-job training and other rounds of training, and will be active in 13 categories of posts such as concierge reception, language service, traffic guidance and audience service.

The person in charge of the Transportation Operation Center of the Military Games said that the transportation and public transportation services of the Military Games have a heavy task, and the guarantee locations involve competition venues, more than 90 reception hotels, a civil airport and three railway stations.

At present, the Executive Committee has organized more than 2,000 drivers and 1,000 managers to complete the training, and all competition venues have opened public transport routes.

Comprehensive guarantees such as power supply, security and medical care are basically ready. During the "Eleventh" holiday, thousands of power-saving personnel of Wuhan Power Supply Company of State Grid joined forces to complete multiple rounds of stress tests on all venues. The neighboring State Grid Jingzhou Power Supply Company and other units also participated in the guarantee of the military games, making every effort to ensure reliable power supply.

Previously, the Wuhan Public Security Bureau concentrated on the police training activities of "Great Training in Military Games" and was carrying out the three-dimensional guarantee of "land, water and air". At the same time, Wuhan police also built a foreign-related police service team, which consists of 100 policemen who are proficient in foreign languages and have excellent business. During the military games, they will wear a "blue armband" with bilingual logo.

In addition, a three-dimensional first aid system consisting of 120 ambulances, 2 helicopters and 6 medical boats is ready; The meteorological department has newly built 30 venue automatic weather stations, which will provide meteorological services through the "short-term approaching early warning system".

The loud assembly number has sounded, and the drums of competition are about to ring. Wuhan is showing the new image of China city to the world with a new attitude of "every day is different" …

　　Catch up with the holidays, it is rare to have a rest, and always get together with friends and relatives. China’s wine culture has a long history. At the dinner table, there is a lot of money, and you come and go, which not only brings closer feelings, but also enlivens the atmosphere. Recalling the past, talking about the future, drinking a little wine, feeling high, talking more, blushing cheeks, and racing heartbeat are all normal physiological reactions. But some people have poor self-control, and excessive drinking will lead to sudden arrhythmia and palpitation. What’s more, sudden death occurred during drinking, and the happy event turned into a funeral. This sudden arrhythmia often happens after drinking alcohol on holidays, hence the name "holiday heart syndrome". Seeing that the National Day is coming, let’s take it easy.

　　Philosophers say well that nothing can be separated from the three logical thinking processes of "what", "why" and "how to do it" Today, according to this logic, let’s take a look at what "holiday heart syndrome" is all about.

　　Heart events on holidays are 6-8 times as high as usual.

　　"Holiday Heart Syndrome" was first named by an American cardiologist Ettinger in 1978, and then gradually improved, forming such a concept: acute heart injury syndrome with arrhythmia as the main feature, which appeared during holidays. It can be seen that this disease is closely related to drinking, and often appears after drinking and having fun during holidays or winter leisure, not only in patients with original heart disease, but also among people without a history of heart disease.

　　Let’s look at its main clinical manifestations. Atrial fibrillation is the most common, and patients will feel that the heart beats very quickly and irregularly. Others such as atrial flutter, junctional tachycardia, ventricular premature beats, atrial premature beats, atrial escape, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia can all occur. Mild people may have chest tightness, shortness of breath, atypical chest pain symptoms, palpitations, and severe people may have dizziness or syncope. More serious, heart failure and sudden death may occur.

　　The most terrible thing is that because of its atypical symptoms, "Holiday Heart Syndrome" is easily misdiagnosed as coronary heart disease and viral myocarditis. The high misdiagnosis rate has brought some difficulties to clinical diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, early diagnosis and timely treatment are particularly important.

　　There are many cardiac events in holidays, which can reach 6 ~ 8 times as much as usual. Tracing the cause, this syndrome has nothing to do with a long history of heart disease, and the root of it lies in drinking. Excessive drinking of wine, beer or spirits will delay the conduction time of myocardium due to alcohol and its metabolites, leading to reentry, or stimulate the release of norepinephrine from myocardium, thus changing the refractory period of myocardium. The acute damage of heart caused by alcohol (mechanical function or hemodynamic and electrophysiological changes) has been confirmed by many scholars. These factors will make excessive drinkers prone to rapid arrhythmia, resulting in premature beats, paroxysmal tachycardia, and even atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation and other abnormal heartbeat rhythms.

　　No matter how happy you are, you can only drink and save your life.

　　During holidays, how to protect your heart while releasing happiness and avoid accidents?

　　First of all, don’t be too tired before holidays. Especially the empty nesters, who are immersed in the joy of family reunion and are in a state of excitement and busyness, are prone to high blood pressure, dizziness, chest tightness and poor sleep. Look out! These may be the precursors of "holiday heart syndrome". Different from the elderly, young people take a break before holidays, work overtime continuously and have a bad rest. There are also some young people who work and rest irregularly every day during holidays. They don’t sleep until three or four o’clock in the evening, even they don’t rest all night, and they sleep until noon during the day. This situation is more likely to cause heart damage. Therefore, it is suggested that the old man and mother should not be too tired or too excited before the festival and control their emotions; Young people should arrange their work and leisure reasonably, and don’t stay up too much.

　　Secondly, establish a scientific and reasonable outlook on life. In modern society, the pace of life is fast, and many people usually lack exercise. During holidays, gathering with relatives and friends is easy to overeat and drink too much, which leads to excessive physical load. It is suggested that everyone should persist in exercising, enhance their physical fitness and establish good living habits. Don’t wait until there is something wrong with your body before thinking about exercising.

　　Third, drink in moderation, just a little. During the holidays, relatives and friends get together, and "a thousand cups of wine are few" and "a deep feeling is boring". Excessive drinking has become the norm at the party. But it is precisely excessive drinking that may bring the load to the heart and body to exceed the limit. It is recommended that you drink a little to avoid acute myocardial injury.

　　What should I do if "Holiday Heart Syndrome" suddenly happens?

　　1. Stop drinking and rest to prevent further symptoms from aggravating, causing serious arrhythmia or heart failure.

　　2. Go to the nearest hospital in time and give intravenous infusion to promote the timely discharge of alcohol and reduce the damage to the heart.

　　After hospital treatment, especially 6-12 hours after stopping drinking, arrhythmia signs can disappear, heartbeat rhythm and frequency return to normal, and the general prognosis is good.

　　Source: Journal of Public Health

　　Text: Zhu Hang Feng Jiming, Deputy Chief Physician of Cardiovascular Department, General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army.

　　Editor: Luan Zhaolin Guan Zhongyao

　　Disclaimer: This article is reproduced for the purpose of transmitting more information. If the source is marked incorrectly or infringes on your legitimate rights and interests, please contact this website with the ownership certificate, and we will correct and delete it in time. Thank you.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, a comedy inspirational film starring the director,,,, Sun Yiqing, and other actors joined in, and the main comedians in Mahua FunAge played a friendly role in the premiere ceremony in Beijing Station. With its outstanding comedy style, the film won wide acclaim from the guests and audience. Actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actresses, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors, actors,

The movie "Kick the Football Boy" is the biggest football comedy film in China at present, and it is created by the strength of first-line actors. Jia Bing, Feng Wenjuan and Chang Yuan, who starred in friendship, all tried to appear in sports movies with the theme of "football" for the first time.

At the beginning of the film, Jia Bing’s "Jia-style comedy" made the audience laugh with its unique sense of humor and creativity, and the atmosphere in the cinema burst instantly. During the movie, the audience burst into warm applause and laughter. Everyone not only had a special liking for the funny plot in the film, but also was infected by the relaxed and happy atmosphere conveyed by the film. The film has a lively rhythm and constant "baggage", and it has concentrated on the hot topics at present. The audience have said that the film "Kick the Football Boy" has brought them a happy mood and a rare relaxation, and praised the film as "the masterpiece of youthful positive energy".

The success of the film "Kick the Football Boys" lies in its three major points of view. First of all, the theme of "football" has always been a scarce type in China’s film market. The film "Kick the Football" provides a new element for China’s film industry with a new combination of scarce theme+hot topic+comedy effect. Secondly, the film selects a group of young and potential new generation actors, who captivate the audience with their superb acting skills and full emotional expression. Finally, the film comedy conflicts strongly, the whole process is full of laughter, and the fierce competition scene is full of movement. In addition, through the carrier of football, the film conveys the positive attitude of "youth playing, young people’s lofty sentiments and showing their feet", and has the emotional power to heal people’s hearts.

On that day, the film’s masters appeared at the scene, interacted with the audience, shared behind-the-scenes stories, and expressed their expectations and blessings for the film’s release. The film "Kick the Football Boy" has created a visual feast through advanced photography technology and special effects processing, plus passionate soundtrack. The unique comedy style makes the film more vivid and interesting, and brings a pleasant viewing experience to the public. The film was officially released on September 8.

   [Tianji. com IT News Channel]Universal Music Group ranks first in the music industry.

    Universal Music Group was selected because of its leading position in the field of generative artificial intelligence and taking the lead in proposing a new "artist-centered" royalty distribution model for streaming media.

    (Santa Monica, March 19, 2024) Universal Music Group, the leader of the global music and entertainment industry, was selected as the prestigious "Fast  Company)》2024 Global * Innovative Companies "list. This is the second time that Universal Music Group has been selected in five years, and it is also the first time that a mainstream music company has been listed for the second time. This year’s list focuses on companies that have shaped their industries and cultures through innovation, set new standards and achieved remarkable milestones in various economic fields.

    Universal Music Group also ranks first in the classification list of the music industry.

    When introducing the company’s achievements in the past 12 months, Fast Company pointed out that Universal Music Group was established by Sir Lucian Granci, Chairman and CEO (Sir  Lucian  Under the leadership of Grainge, he advocates the establishment of a healthier and more sustainable music ecology, so that artists and songwriters can flourish in the next few decades and treat artificial intelligence in a responsible way. This way will pay more attention to artistic value and better coordinate the relationship between artists and fans, thus providing higher value for the platform.

    "Although many veterans in the music industry were worried about the emergence of generative artificial intelligence last year, Universal Music Group, the world’s largest music company, saw an opportunity. As Interscope, Geffen and Def  Universal Music Group, the parent company of record companies such as Jam, has been coordinating the response of the whole industry to this technology, and at the same time redesigning the distribution method of streaming media royalties behind the scenes-all of which are looking for’ artist-centered’ solutions to deal with the threat posed by artificial intelligence. "

    "Fast Company" also pointed out:

    "Universal Music Group promoted the ‘(Human  Artistry  Campaign (HAC) has played an important role. The movement has brought together more than 150 organizations inside and outside the industry to jointly establish a framework for action to ensure that artificial intelligence can be used responsibly to carry out creative work on the premise of respecting copyright and artists’ image. Universal Music Group advocated lobbying Congress to strengthen the supervision of artificial intelligence through this policy; Sue Anthropic, an artificial intelligence startup that uses copyrighted lyrics to train its model and generate protected lyrics; And guide strategic partners to better benefit from this technology. In August last year, Universal Music Group and YouTube jointly launched an artificial intelligence incubator, which was jointly built by many artists under Universal Music Group, from Frank  Sinatra estate management will go to John  Legend, then to Charli  XCX and Troye  Sivan, etc In October, BandLab, a music creation platform driven by artificial intelligence, signed the HAC principle and promised to cooperate with Universal Music Group to promote human artists to * priority in its music production tools. "

    "Fast Company" also emphasizes that Universal Music Group has introduced a new "artist-centered" streaming media royalty distribution model:

    "At the same time, faced with the challenge of massive music content pouring into the streaming media platform, Universal Music Group skillfully proposed a solution, which essentially broke through the deep-rooted royalty distribution model in the past decade. Last year, it cooperated with Deezer, a French music streaming service provider, and won twice the royalty income for artists who received more than 1,000 plays from more than 500 listeners every month, while avoiding the commercialization of white noise content. Deezer* initially only cooperated with artists of Universal Music Group to launch this’ artist-centered’ royalty distribution model, and now it has been applied to more than half of its music library. In January of this year, Spotify also adopted a similar payment scheme, setting a threshold for artists who reach 1000 plays per year to pay royalties. "

    Fast Company magazine not only selected 50 innovative companies in the world, but also published 606 company organizations spanning 58 industries and regions. The editors and authors of the magazine have deeply explored the companies that promote the progress of the industry in various fields around the world. The results of this selection have also become a global innovation guide, covering from start-ups to some valuable companies in the world.

Type: advertising

　　Core reading

　　The 7th World Intelligence Conference, with the theme of "Smart World Can Move the Future", was held on May 18th — Held in Tianjin on the 21st. The conference intelligent science and technology exhibition set up 10 theme exhibition areas such as artificial intelligence and 5G+ industrial Internet, and 2 intelligent experience areas such as 5G and intelligent networked vehicles, showing new technologies and new application scenarios that will change people’s lives, such as smart ward system and intelligent medical assistance system; The National Supercomputing Tianjin Center released "Tianhe E-class Intelligent Computing Open Innovation Platform" and "Tianhe Tianyuan Big Model" at the conference; Industry insiders and guests also looked forward to grasping the new opportunities of global artificial intelligence development and accelerating the deep integration of digital economy and real economy.

　　The 7th World Intelligence Conference, with the theme of "Smart World Can Move the Future", was held on May 18th — Held in Tianjin on the 21st. The Intelligent Technology Exhibition of the Conference has set up 10 theme exhibition areas such as artificial intelligence and 5G+ industrial Internet, and 2 intelligent experience areas such as 5G and intelligent networked vehicles. 492 enterprises and institutions including the world’s top 500, leading domestic intelligent technology enterprises and universities participated in the exhibition, with a total exhibition area of 120,000 square meters, depicting a brand-new picture of smart life.

　　Intelligent technology application unveiled at the conference

　　The intelligent bedside screen replaces the traditional paper bedside card, and the patient can complete the collection of relevant signs when sitting in the hospital bed; In the traditional mode, nurses need to manually input basic information such as blood pressure and blood oxygen. In the smart ward mode, intelligent sign acquisition equipment can directly collect, upload and share it to the mobile nursing system & HELIP; … This is the smart ward system displayed by Tianjin Cancer Hospital at the conference site. In another exhibition area, the basic information of patients is entered in the intelligent medical assistance system in Iflytek, and the past medical history will be automatically entered to assist doctors in diagnosis; According to the chief complaint symptoms, the system will also give diagnosis suggestions for doctors’ reference, and learn medical knowledge through artificial intelligence. At present, the system has been able to assist in the diagnosis of more than 1,400 diseases and realize the application.

　　In the intelligent networked car experience area of this conference, vehicles only need to install applications and access the network, and a Zhang Zhihui traffic network will be presented to the experiencer: when they reach the intersection, the on-board program will give a prompt; In case of emergency, the vehicle will start early warning; The data of traffic facilities at each intersection and cars on the road are interconnected and shared, and they are clear and sensible to each other … … These technologies have been deeply explored in Tianjin (Xiqing) national car networking pilot area for more than 3 years and gradually replicated and popularized. Zhang Yanan, chief expert of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., said that the Internet of Vehicles is not simply connecting vehicles into the network, but a complete closed loop formed by vehicles, roads, infrastructure and software algorithms.

　　The 7th consecutive World Intelligence Congress witnessed Tianjin’s achievements and progress in the construction of smart cities. At present, Tianjin has a number of national artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zones, national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zones, national intelligent networked automobile demonstration zones and other platforms, as well as a number of leading enterprises and innovation teams in the intelligent industry. "Intelligent networked cars bring together resources and strengths in various fields such as automobiles, information and communication, artificial intelligence and big data, and are gradually bearing fruit." An Tiecheng, chairman of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd. said.

　　"Combination of number and reality" has gradually become a trend.

　　In recent years, China’s artificial intelligence has developed rapidly, and economic and social achievements have been remarkable. Participants believed that we should seize the new opportunities of global artificial intelligence development, increase the research and development layout of basic theories and cutting-edge technologies of artificial intelligence, build a number of regional highlands and basic platforms of artificial intelligence, deepen the integration of Industry-University-Research’s use, and promote the economic and social development of artificial intelligence empowerment. At this World Intelligence Conference, a total of 98 key projects of over 100 million yuan were signed, and the contracted amount was about 81.5 billion yuan, involving a new generation of information technology, automobiles, biomedicine and other industries.

　　On May 20th, the hydrogen-electric hybrid artificial intelligence transport robot independently developed and manufactured by Tianjin Port Group was unveiled at the intelligent conference. This robot uses lidar, camera, integrated navigation and other multi-sensor fusion, relying on 5G and Beidou navigation technology, it can realize automatic driving without any markers, and further increase the battery life through the hydrogen fuel engine. At the same time, the port comprehensive digital twin technology base "Jinhong" carried by the robot has the ability of end-to-end ad hoc network and intelligent collaboration, which can effectively improve the stability of equipment operation and realize "near-field interaction" between different production equipment.

　　Wan Gang, chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, said that the development of artificial intelligence empowers the real economy, supports social development, forms a research and development system and application ecology with China characteristics, and leads the economic and social fields to leap from digitalization and networking to intelligence.

　　"Accelerating the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy and driving the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry with technological innovation is the only way to promote the high-quality development of China manufacturing." Yang Yuanqing, CEO of Lenovo Group, said.

　　Competition acceleration of generative intelligent track

　　Artificial intelligence is an important driving force for the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Since the beginning of this year, the release and application of generative intelligence has attracted wide attention. Different from traditional single discriminant intelligent tools such as AI voice and image recognition, generative universal intelligence is a universal intelligent tool in cross-media and multi-modal fields such as text production, data analysis, code writing and image generation. With its evolving universal generating ability, it permeates scenes such as production, education, work and life, and exists as a productivity tool, which has a revolutionary impact on human production methods and social governance.

　　In the past few months, Baidu, 360, Iflytek, etc. have successively released domestic large model products. Li Yanhong, CEO of Baidu, said that more than 2 million users have been waiting in line to test Baidu’s large model products. Iflytek brought a big model of cognitive intelligence to the exhibition. Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Iflytek, said that seizing the historical opportunity of general artificial intelligence must be on an independent and controllable platform. He admitted that there are still some defects to be overcome in the pure large-scale model technology at present, such as it is difficult to update new knowledge in time, and it is easy for factual questions to be answered. Zhou Hongyi, founder of 360 Group, said, "The big model will bring a new industrial revolution, which can process big data that was difficult to use directly into ‘ Electricity ’ , empowering thousands of industries. "

　　As the "national team", the National Supercomputing Tianjin Center released the "Tianhe E-class Intelligent Computing Open Innovation Platform" and "Tianhe Tianyuan Big Model" at this conference. "Intelligent computing, especially the big model, has brought the demand for a new computing paradigm, namely ‘ Low precision intelligent computing ’ . In the new generation of supercomputers, Tianhe team proposed a flexible architecture for the first time, which supports high-performance computing, supercomputing, scientific engineering computing, and also adapts to intelligent computing. " Meng Xiangfei, Party Secretary of National Supercomputing Tianjin Center and Chief Scientist of Application R&D, introduced.

　　People’s Daily (May 22, 2023, 07 edition)

Hello, everyone, here is Huang Jieqiu, and it’s the same place at the same time. We meet again. Today is Friday, and there are few events. So if we read this article, let’s take a look at the three popular games tonight. It’s still the old saying, flowers bloom every day, and the following contents are all created for personal interest, for your own reference.

Bologna: Ranked ninth in Serie A last season, and performed well in Serie A this season, ranking eighth in the Serie A standings with 3 wins, 6 draws and 11 losses. Bologna is known as the king of draw in Serie A this season, with 4 wins, 6 draws and no defeat in nearly 10 games. The team’s morale is high. The team is also excellent in defense, especially in defense. In the last 10 games, the team only lost 6 pitches with an average of 0.6 goals, which is relatively average in offense. The team’s competitive ability at home is also excellent. Recently, except for AC Milan who scored 3 points away from home, all other Bologna are unbeaten.

Lazio: Serie A ranked second last season. This season’s performance was average. The team ranked seventh in Serie A with 5 wins, 1 draw and 4 losses. The team’s recent state has picked up, with 4 wins and 1 loss in the last five competitions showing quite good competitive ability. The team’s defensive and offensive performance this season is average. The team’s away ability is not too bright, with 3 wins and 4 losses in the last 7 games.

Comprehensive analysis: The two teams played against each other six times, and Bologna had two wins, one draw and three losses. From the historical record, Lazio had a certain psychological advantage, but it is worth mentioning that the two teams played against which team’s home six times, and this team was invincible. Based on the recent state and strength of both teams, I personally feel that Bologna is unbeaten at home in this game.

Reference:Rangsheng

Reference:1-0 2-1

Leicester City: Last season, it was relegated from the Premier League. The key operation was to basically retain the lineup of last season’s Premier League campaign. The team won 13 wins and 1 loss in 14 rounds, and it was 14 points ahead of the third Leeds United in just 14 rounds. It can be said that Lecce City will return to the Premier League just around the corner. Two Premier League strikers in Leicester City, Valdi and Ishi Na Qiao, jointly scored 9 goals, and with Hall’s 5 goals and McCarter’s 4 goals, Lecce City’s frontcourt firepower was fully open. Leicester city’s recent form is impeccable, winning a series of nine consecutive victories in the league, only losing to Liverpool in the League Cup, but this does not affect their determination to return to the Premier League. This season, leicester city scored 6 wins and 1 loss at home, only conceded 3 goals in 6 games, and the defensive performance can be said to be impeccable.

Leeds United: Also as a demoted horse, it is not bad to be ranked third in the Championship. In the last five rounds, Leeds United achieved 4 wins and 1 loss. As a guest, the performance of Leeds United was slightly average, and all three losses occurred as guests. Although Leeds United is also one of the popular teams to upgrade, after 14 rounds of league matches, they have fallen behind the second Ipswich by as many as 9 points, and they have played one more round than their opponents. If you want to qualify for direct promotion at the end of the season, you should try to reduce the loss of points in future competitions. Leeds United scored 4 wins and 1 loss in the last 5 games, but lost to Stoke City in the last away game. Leeds United’s injuries are relatively serious. Spencer and Joe Roden are injured, and Stuart Dallas and Filpo can’t play this game.

Comprehensive analysis: The last two defeats were on the road. Compared with leicester city’s momentum, it is obvious that the White Legion still needs to work hard. In the face of another relegated horse Southampton, Leeds United lost by a big score on the road, while leicester city was able to take away three points on the road against Southampton. This also shows that leicester city is really capable of leading the British Championship at present, and this game is at his own home in Fox City, so it is still optimistic that Fox City can win three points!

Reference: victory

Reference: 2-0 3-1

Las palmas: He is a newly promoted horse this season. He has performed well on the whole. At present, he has achieved 4 wins, 2 draws and 5 losses, ranking 10th in the league. The team defeated almeria 2-1 in the last round, and achieved 3 wins and 1 loss in the last 4 games, which is in good condition. The team has scored 8 goals this season, and the offensive performance is not ideal. In the last 5 games, it has lost 6 goals, averaging 1.2 goals per game, and its defense is unstable. The team scored 2 wins, 2 draws and 1 loss at home, with a good performance and stable defensive efficiency.

Atletico Madrid: This season has performed well. At present, it has achieved 8 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss, ranking third in the league, and falling behind the top Real Madrid by 3 points in the case of one round less. The team defeated Alaves 2-1 in the last round, won all the last six league games, and also defeated the powerful Real Madrid, and recently performed very strongly in the game. The team scored 3 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss away from home, scored 12 goals and lost 3 goals. The offensive and defensive performance was excellent. Although Atletico recently fought on two fronts, its performance is still stable, and it has remained unbeaten in nine games. Las palmas has scored 1 win and 9 losses against Atletico Madrid in recent 10 times, and its past performance is obviously at a disadvantage. Las palmas’s recent performance is acceptable, and the team won two consecutive victories. However, Atletico Madrid’s recent state is relatively stable. Although it has fought on two fronts, it has achieved good results.

Reference: negative

Reference:1：2 0：1 0：2

Liang Junqi and Ma Doucheng

Football originated in China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "Cuju" or "Collapse Ju" appeared. The earliest statement can be found in Qi Ce, the Warring States Policy: "Being rich is very blessed and real …… it collapses". In the Han Dynasty, cuju got a greater development due to the prosperity of social economy, which was almost empty, and cuju became the main sports activity of the court. Modern football originated in Scotland, and since it was introduced to China at the end of 19th century, it has been widely welcomed by Chinese people with its unique charm. Li Huitang, a player who was active in modern China football, was once rated as one of the "top five ball kings in the world" by an authoritative magazine in the Federal Republic of Germany. However, as football has become one of the most popular sports in China, the development of football in China has been ill-fated and has failed to live up to the support and love of Chinese people. Exploring the development history of football in China and putting forward targeted opinions and suggestions have certain reference significance for promoting the development of football in China.

1. Shanghai has become the birthplace of modern football in China.

When it comes to modern football in China, we can’t help but mention Shanghai. As the earliest gateway city to open concession in modern China, Shanghai was inhabited by westerners, with numerous church organizations, and was deeply influenced by the west in all aspects of social life. Therefore, it became one of the main windows for modern China to introduce western things, including sports, and was once known as "the cradle of China football" and "the important football town in the Far East", just after Hongkong. It can be said that Shanghai is the birthplace of modern football in China and the cradle of the development of modern football in China.

In 1848, when the Cambridge Rules, the first written rule of football, was born, Shanghai, known as the "ten-mile foreign field", was also influenced by missionary schools, which opened a new era of modern competitive sports in China. In November 1867, Shanghai Westerners established a football association, also called a football club, and formulated some football rules. Later, according to their respective units, they gradually split into different teams, such as navy football club, police football club and so on. However, Shanghai Football Club still undertakes the responsibility of leading and organizing all the western football clubs in Shanghai. At the end of 19th century, football was included in the teaching content of Westernization schools and missionary schools.

In 1895, St. John’s College established the first all-face of china football team in Shanghai. Although I dare not say that this is the first football team in China, it is also one of the early modern football teams in China, and it is known as the "St. John’s Braid Army". Shortly thereafter, Shanghai Nanyang College also set up its own football team. In 1902, the two schools imitated the football team competition between Oxford and Cambridge, and began to hold a series of competitions that could be recorded in the history of China. As a result, football became a popular sport in various famous universities in Shanghai at that time, and even major middle schools such as the famous Xuhui College became "trendsetters" in this "new sport".

In 1902, the Shanghai Football Association was founded (referred to as "Western Union") and began to hold the Scooter Cup. As the most influential football match in Shanghai that year, participants in the Scooter Cup are not allowed to have China teams or face of china. To this end, Shanghai students and the people jointly established the East China Inter-school Football League, in which soccer teams from eight schools participated. In order to fight against the Western Union, the All-China Sports Association was established in 1924, with Zhang Boling as the chairman and Wang Zhengting as the honorary president. In the same year, the Chinese Football Federation was established in Shanghai, which was a milestone in the development of modern Chinese football. Since then, with the holding of the national sports meeting and the national sub-regional football match, it indicates that football has gained extensive attention and gradually spread throughout the country.

Second, modern football in China went from glory to decline.

Football is an emotional sustenance and a historical inheritance. A philosopher once said: There are only two common languages of human beings, one is music and the other is football! As the "world’s first sport", football is very popular all over the world. Especially in some European and American countries, the level of football is relatively high, and the development of football and football industry is relatively mature. But little known is that the popularity of football in modern China is not inferior to that of today, and it represents the highest level in Asia at that time.

On the history of modern football development in China, Li Huitang is an unavoidable figure. In 1922, at the age of 17, Li Huitang was selected as the main striker of South China Team, the most famous football team in Hong Kong. In 1925, Li Huitang was invited to Shanghai to prepare for the Shanghai Lehua Football Team. In 1927, he led the team to win three championships, namely, the first-class tournament held by the Western Federation and the first-class tournament held by the Chinese Football Federation. Although they didn’t win the Scooter Cup, Li Huitang and Lehua football have already become the symbols of China football. In the 1920s, there was a saying in China: "It’s up to Mei Lanfang to watch the play and Li Huitang to watch the ball." In old China, it is really extraordinary that a football star can be compared with the name of Mei Lanfang, a master of Peking Opera. He won the title of "Asian Ball King" with tenacious struggle and superb skills. In 1976, an authoritative football magazine in the Federal Republic of Germany organized a selection campaign, and Li Huitang was named "the top five soccer kings in the world" along with Brazil Pele, England Matthews, Spain Stifano and Hungarian Serbs.

In 1924, the Football Association of the Republic of China was established, and China football was truly systematized and institutionalized. For the first time, a regular team representing the country’s foreign wars appeared. In 1924, it was also regarded as the founding year by the national football team, marking the beginning of football in China and becoming a standardized competition in China. Joining FIFA in 1931 also confirmed the recognition of China football by the international community. At that time, China football began to enter the "golden age" of strong development in Asia. Together with Li Huitang, the first groundbreaking pioneers emerged. From 1915 to 1934, China won nine consecutive championships in the Far East Games, and was shortlisted for the Olympic Games twice in 1936 and 1948. At this time, China football is a well-deserved overlord in Asia. Later, due to political and other reasons, there was a vacuum in the whole world football, and China football was no exception.

After the founding of New China, the China Football Association was established in 1955. After failing to hit the 1958 World Cup finals, it withdrew from FIFA. Then came the ten-year Cultural Revolution, when football was banned. After the reform and opening up, he rejoined FIFA in 1979. Since then, China failed in the 1982 World Cup finals. This is the first time that China’s football has been closed for a long time, and it has hit the World Cup qualifying right since it returned to FIFA. In essence, it is the beginning of the modern history of China’s football. Since 1976, China team has participated in the Asian Cup for nine times in a row, and reached the finals twice in 1984 and 2004, but both of them came back with a grudge. Their debut in the first World Cup was the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, but they lost all three games and conceded 9 goals without scoring a goal.

1992 was the first year of football professionalization in China. The "Hongshankou Conference" held in June, 1992 was hailed as the Zunyi Conference of China Football. The conference decided to take professionalization as the breakthrough of football reform, and it was also supported by national leaders. In 1994, the first League A began, and China Football Year officially entered the professional road. After the end of the 2003 season, League A and League B were transformed into the first-class football leagues in chinese super league and China. Entering the 2002 China-Japan World Cup finals was the heyday of Japanese football. Since then, the achievements of the "National Brand" team have been lackluster, but Evergrande Football Club won the AFC Champions League twice in 2013 and 2015 respectively, saving some face for China football.

Revitalizing and developing football is the ardent expectation of the whole country, which is related to the physical and mental health of the masses and the cultivation of excellent culture, and is of great positive significance for building a sports power, promoting economic and social development and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On March 16th, 2015, the highly anticipated Overall Plan for Football Reform and Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) was officially announced. As a programmatic document of China’s football reform and development, there are 50 reform measures in the plan, which can be called the most important reform in the history of new China football in terms of content and scale. It also means that China’s football reform has entered a "deep water area", and the future reform road has attracted more attention. In April 2016, the Medium-and Long-term Development Plan of China Football (2016-2050) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) was issued. The plan is divided into three periods: short-term, medium-term and long-term. In the near future, it is necessary to achieve the development goal of ensuring basic, strengthening grassroots and laying a foundation; In the medium term, it will achieve the development goal that China football is more dynamic, more energetic and more influential, and ranks among the top teams in the world; In the long run, it is necessary to achieve the goal of being a first-class football power, and China’s football will achieve all-round development.

If the Plan is the "program" of football reform and development in China and the Plan is the "goal" of football reform and development in China, the future development of football in China will usher in a clearer timetable and a clearer road map.

Third, it is a long way to go to realize the revitalization of football in China

Since China football has been concerned by the public, tragedy and tragedy have become synonymous with them. China men’s soccer team took part in international competitions and capsized several times at the last minute, and performed a series of "black three minutes", which seemed to be an insurmountable psychological barrier for the China team. "5.19 tragedy", "Irbid tragedy", "Golden State tragedy", Yangcheng tragedy, borhani’s humiliation, World Cup tragedy … have impacted the fragile hearts of China fans again and again. "If you are not happy, just watch the national football game!" "If you want to be in a bad mood, go and see the Super League!" ….. netizens commented like this.

Of the three big balls, only football was invented by China. At present, China men’s soccer team can only be regarded as a third-rate team in the world and a second-rate team in Asia. China is the birthplace of football, and now China’s backward football achievements and status are not commensurate with the status of the birthplace of football and China’s status as a big country in the world. Popularize football on a large scale, greatly improve the level of football, and make China a world football power, so as to match the historical and realistic status of this birthplace.

一是加强青训体系建设。良好的青训体系是足球人才的最根本的来源。在欧洲乃至世界足坛，几乎每一家球队都非常看重自家的青训营，比如巴萨拉玛西亚青训营、阿贾克斯青训营、曼彻斯特联青训营、拜仁慕尼黑青训营等，培养和出产了大批享誉世界的足坛巨星。曾经，支撑着中国足球的是举国体制的培养训练模式，为中国足球输送了不少人才。但2004年之后，足协把青训的任务交给了市场，原有青训体系崩塌，多年来青训的进展发展缓慢，甚至原地踏步，甚至不断倒退。实现中国足球腾飞的梦想，就要牢记习近平总书记对校园足球及中国足球发展的殷切希望，牢记立德树人、全面发展的核心目标，进一步完善校园足球制度体系和治理体系，探索和建立一个符合我国国情和特色的青训体系，为中国足球的腾飞壮骨强筋、固本培元。

The second is to popularize football for all. At present, there are less than 7,000 young players registered by China Football Association, accounting for 1.4% and 1% of Japanese 600,000 and Spanish 620,000 respectively. There are 8,000 registered professional players, and the quarterly shortage of football population seriously affects the development of football in China. Popularizing football by the whole people and increasing the football population base will naturally increase the number of outstanding players. It is necessary to actively integrate into the top-level design, conscientiously implement the requirements of the "Program" and "Planning", and provide strong support for vigorously popularizing social football. It is necessary to increase financial input, extensively carry out mass amateur football leagues, and drive social football events to go deep into the masses. It is necessary to promote the construction of venues, improve the utilization rate of campus football fields, further improve the hardware facilities of football venues, and provide a strong guarantee for the extensive development of social football. It is necessary to solve the defects in the management system, solve the problem of backward system and mechanism, separate management from office, de-administer, and overcome the tendency of "pseudo-professionalism".

Third, we must strengthen the construction of the league. By other’s faults, wise men correct their own. The experience of European and American football powers tells us that high-level leagues are the only way for football development. League is the foundation of football development in China. Players of our national team are selected, improved and grown in the league. The progress of the national team cannot be separated from the healthy development of the league, which is the basis for the survival and development of the national team. League standards should be in line with international standards, adhere to openness and innovation, and constantly absorb and learn from international advanced experience to transform and upgrade the league level. League organization should be more scientific, and club construction should be more standardized and healthier. It is necessary to increase the construction of professional league culture and professional ethics, improve the all-round and three-dimensional supervision system of the football industry, and resolutely prevent the recurrence of problems such as "fake gambling". It is necessary to adhere to the principle of "football starts with dolls", promote the development of youth training from "quantity" to "quality", effectively improve the club’s own hematopoietic function, realize a virtuous circle and long-term sustainable development, and train and transport outstanding talents for the national team. It is necessary to enhance the awareness of the overall situation, jointly build a national team that can recruit good fighters and have a good style of work, and strive to achieve results that satisfy the broad masses of the people.

(Liang Qiqi, School of History, Qingdao University; Professor Ma Doucheng, School of History, Qingdao University)

Skipping rope VS running, what are their advantages and disadvantages? Which sport should you choose to lose weight?

Skipping rope and running are very common aerobic exercises, which can help us lose weight, improve cardiopulmonary function and enhance physical fitness.

However, they are also different in many ways.Next, let’s discuss the advantages and disadvantages of skipping rope and running, and how to make a decision when choosing a weight loss exercise.

First, let’s look at the advantages of skipping rope:

1. Skipping rope is a very convenient and flexible sport. You don’t need too much space. You only need a rope to start exercising anytime and anywhere.

2, skipping rope can exercise the whole body muscle groups, including arms, abdomen, legs and other parts, which helps to improve the coordination and sensitivity of the body.

3. Sticking to skipping rope can also promote blood circulation, improve the body’s oxygen intake, effectively improve cardiopulmonary function and enhance the ability of the heart and lungs.

4, skipping exercise is more flexible, there are a variety of ways to play, which is more interesting, and can also help you lose weight and help you burn calories quickly.

However, skipping rope also has its disadvantages:

1. It may be difficult for some people, because it requires certain skills and balance.

2. Jumping rope requires higher vital capacity, and many novices can’t hold on for 2 minutes without panting.

3. When skipping rope, the knee needs to bear the pressure value of twice its own weight.

Next, let’s take a look at the advantages of running:

1. Running is a very low threshold aerobic exercise suitable for men, women and children. It can effectively improve the cardiopulmonary function, enhance physical fitness and lose weight.

2. Running can promote metabolism, accelerate fat burning and burn calories. Jogging for 1 hour every day can help you improve obesity.

3, running can also increase bone density, promote calcium coefficient, but also enhance the strength and endurance of leg muscles, so that your lower limbs are more flexible and powerful.

However, the disadvantages of running are also obvious:

1. Outdoor running is easily affected by the venue and weather. When the weather is too cold, the desire to run will decrease, and rainy days will also affect the enthusiasm of running.

2. Running has a great impact on joints, and the knee needs to bear 2.5-3.5 times the weight, so it may be uncomfortable for some people.

Should you choose skipping rope or running?We should make a decision according to our physical condition, interests and goals.

If you want to burn calories quickly and improve your body’s agility and coordination, skipping rope may be a better choice. If you have poor physical endurance, no sports experience and want to lose weight, then running may be more suitable for you.

No matter which sport you choose, you should pay attention to gradually increasing the intensity and time of exercise to avoid injury. At the same time, we should also pay attention to reasonable diet and rest to get the best exercise effect.

　　Poirot: Evil Under The Sun

　　Lu Bingxian, Zhai Jianguo, Tang Hanying

　　Officials in the Hu Xing Series who "tripped" a "Allure" high-rise building

　　With the trial of Lu Bingxian and Zhai Jianguo successively, the Hu Xing series cases once again attracted people’s attention.

　　After the incident in Hu Xing, officials such as Lu Bingxian, former director of Enterprise Income Tax Management Office of Kunming State Taxation Bureau, Tang Hanying, former head of Kunming Land Center, and Zhai Jianguo, former director of Kunming Bureau of Landscape Architecture, were successively dismissed … All these seem to be inextricably linked with the 21-story "Beautiful Buildings" proudly erected on Jinbi Road in Kunming in 2005.
　
　　Ceng Hua, Hu Xing, Lu Bingxian, Zhai Jianguo, and Tang Hanying, what are their connections? How did the "famous city building" break the "second ring ban" and appear in the city center?

　　"Building a Famous City" Breaking Policy Barriers

　　In 2005, a high-rise building named "A Beautiful City and a Famous Building" appeared on the Jinbi Road in a prime location in Kunming.

　　For a time, there was a lot of discussion, because earlier, Kunming issued a regulation that no high-rise buildings should be built within the Second Ring Road. In principle, land should be used for environmental greening, roads, public welfare facilities and municipal facilities, and generally commercial residential projects should not be developed. This decision has become an insurmountable policy barrier for real estate developers. The rise of "the city is famous for its buildings" broke the ban and immediately attracted the close attention of relevant people.

　　Today, the professional websites of real estate still retain the introduction of "Splendid Sunshine City Famous Building": "Splendid Sunshine City Famous Building is located in Tongren Street, Jinbi Road, opposite to Jinbi Park, separated from the landmark historical building Jinma Bijifang in Kunming, bearing the wind and rain of Dongxi Temple Tower and Zhong ‘aifang, with a panoramic view of prosperity and history … The apartment is classic, multi-faceted, bright and transparent, and each set starts at 700,000 yuan."

　　Nearly two years have passed, and the "all-famous buildings" have already been sold out, and the price in the second-hand housing market exceeds 10,000 yuan per square meter; The price of "Laifu Plaza Shop" has also increased by 100,000 yuan per square meter. Indeed, like the original bullish advertising words: "If you miss the opportunity, you have to wait another hundred years!"

　　Hu Xing behind "the city is famous for its architecture"

　　It is said that pointing to this towering real estate, developers are indignant: we are not allowed to build tall buildings, how did this project come out? Officials in provinces and cities are also puzzled. A new company with a registered capital of only 5.1 million yuan can operate a property worth 2 billion yuan in the most prosperous area. What’s the catch? What is hidden behind the "famous city"? What kind of hand is manipulating in the dark?

　　The mystery will eventually be solved. When investigating the case of Ceng Hua, Kunming Procuratorate learned that the developer of "Qingcheng Famous Building" was Jincheng Sunshine Company (hereinafter referred to as "Jincheng Company"), and the real boss of this company was named Bing Lin. In addition, the registered capital of the company is "5.1 million yuan", and the two natural person shareholders are "Zhang Xima accounts for 81% and 4.12 million yuan; Li Bin accounted for 19% and 980,000 ". The data also shows that Zhang Xima and Li Bin are both from Shenzhen.

　　Prosecutors discovered through investigation that Li Bin had a daughter surnamed Hu, and then confirmed that Bing Lin, formerly known as Hu Bin, was the third brother of Hu Xing, then deputy director of Yunnan Provincial Communications Department. At this point, in the eyes of prosecutors, Hu Xing began to emerge vaguely.

　　The mystery of the rise of "the city is famous for its buildings"

　　On January 15th, the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Kunming Procuratorate took action and summoned Hu Bin and several managers of Jincheng Company, as well as Tang Hanying, the head of Kunming Land Reserve Center. After a short period of resistance, Tang finally admitted that Hu Xing specifically told him to run the Jinbi Road project. On April 3, 2003, the Kunming Municipal Government started to demolish a plot of Jinbi Road to build an open park, but Hu Xing, then vice mayor of Kunming, proposed to auction 6.69 mu of it, and the proceeds could make up for the shortage of funds for demolition and construction. And through means, it finally ensured that Jincheng Company got the land at 4.03 million yuan per mu.

　　In the whole process of "trading", the Hu brothers tried their best to hide their true identity. However, there are various indications that Hu Xing is inextricably linked with Jincheng Company, and the former vice mayor is suspected of taking advantage of his position to seek personal gain for relatives and friends. According to the preliminary estimation of the case-handling personnel, the project of "Famous Buildings in the Whole City" has made amazing profits due to the intervention of power.

　　The curtain covering up the truth has been lifted, and the "blade" points directly at Hu Xing. The Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection intervened in the case because it involved departmental cadres. Yunnan provincial high-level officials are determined to investigate with an iron fist, trace the source and expose the truth. But at that moment, Hu Xing suddenly disappeared. As a result, there is a story of the investigators tracking the transnational pursuit of Hu Xing for thousands of miles …

　　Officials brought out by "the city is famous for its buildings"

　　From Ceng Hua to Hu Xing, from Hu Xing to Lu Bingxian, Tang Hanying, and Zhai Jianguo, "the famous building of the whole city" is, to some extent, the lead of the breach in the series of Hu Xing cases.

　　The trial of Lu Bingxian in Kunming Intermediate People’s Court was held the day before yesterday. The public prosecutor accused Lu of accepting cash and shopping cards from Bing Lin several times from 2004 to 2006, totaling 55,000 yuan, and taking advantage of his position, he handled the preferential corporate income tax for Jincheng Sunshine House Company, so that the company was exempted from paying corporate income tax for three years from 2004 to 2006 and paid corporate income tax by half in 2007 and 2008. Later, Lu asked Bing Lin to remit 1.85 million yuan to his daughter’s account, and used 1.83 million yuan to buy a house in Beijing. As for the above facts, the public prosecutor provided a number of witness testimonies and exhibits to confirm them, and Lu himself recognized them in court.

　　The case of Zhai Jianguo, another protagonist of the series and former director of Kunming Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, was also heard in Kunming Intermediate People’s Court yesterday.

　　What’s the connection between Zhai Jianguo and "the city is famous" and Hu Xing case? The situation in yesterday’s court is unknown. However, in the eyes of local real estate businessmen in Kunming, Hu Xing’s "right-hand men" are not only Ceng Hua, but also Tang Hanying and Zhai Jianguo. The former was the director of Kunming Land Reserve Center and the latter was the director of Kunming Landscaping Bureau. Together with Ceng Hua’s Planning Bureau, they almost completely control the administrative examination and approval power of land development, construction and greening in Kunming. Coupled with the "tax official" Lu Bingxian, the "energy" of this "interest alliance" can be imagined.

　　With Ceng Hua, Hu Xing, Lu Bingxian, Zhai Jianguo and others appearing for trial one by one, the next one to sit in the dock should be another "protagonist" of this series of cases, Tang Hanying. We will wait and see how much the Tang Hanying case involves.

　　□ similar cases

　　Is it also a crime of bribery for a younger brother to send money to his brother?

　　Jinling Evening News published a report on June 10th, 2005, revealing the news that Ye Zhang, the president of a bank in Changsha, was arrested for taking bribes. As mentioned in the article, the tens of thousands of yuan that Zhang Ke, his brother, gave to Ye Zhang also became the evidence that the court found that Ye Zhang had taken bribes. Not only that, but Zhang Ke was also dealt with in another case on suspicion of bribery. "How did your family relationship with your younger brother become a bribe and a bribe?" The article describes Ye Zhang’s mentality after being detained, and also reveals the confusion of many ordinary people. The reporter interviewed a number of professionals in the legal field and found that there is still great controversy in the legal field about how to identify bribery and bribery between relatives.

　　Ye Zhang’s "Brotherhood"

　　According to reports, Ye Zhang, who was born in the countryside, had a very good relationship with his younger brother Zhang Ke. After becoming the president, he tried to help his younger brother. So when his younger brother finally set up a factory in Changsha, Ye Zhang used his position as president to help his younger brother say hello, stop business and even get a loan. Zhang Ke made money, but he certainly won’t forget his brother. When he heard that his brother’s son was going to study in an aristocratic school, he took out 50 thousand yuan to pay the tuition for his brother; My brother bought a new house, and he sent another 120 thousand yuan for decoration; When the sister-in-law bought a car, he sent another 250,000 yuan in cash to his brother’s office.

　　Viewpoint 1: "Brotherhood" does not constitute a crime.

　　People who hold this view believe that it is understandable that relatives, especially brothers, exchange gifts and property, which is a normal emotional exchange. Even if the elder brother who is in power "greets" his younger brother for benefits and receives money from the younger brother who wants something from himself, it is not appropriate to identify it according to the crime of bribery and bribery.

　　Viewpoint 2: There is no legal basis for the theory of not constituting a crime.

　　Those who hold this view believe that bribery and bribery crimes are duty crimes stipulated in the specific provisions of China’s criminal law. No matter what kind of kinship the briber and the briber have, as long as they meet the constitutive requirements of such crimes, it is enough to constitute a crime. There is no legal basis for the view that between husband and wife, between parents and children, between brothers and sisters, the behavior of sending property by the unauthorized party and receiving property by the powerful party does not constitute bribery and bribery crimes.

　　Viewpoint 3: Specific analysis of specific situations

　　Most people interviewed believe that the situation of "giving gifts" and "receiving gifts" between relatives is complicated, and they can neither be treated as crimes nor simply found guilty. The key is to distinguish between "reciprocity between relatives" and "bribery and bribery crimes". Generally speaking, reciprocity between relatives should be a two-way communication of "giving back and forth". If relatives always give gifts to the party who is in power, but the other party never or rarely returns gifts, and the party who receives gifts always uses the convenience of his position to seek benefits for the giver, then both parties may constitute bribery and bribery crimes. At the same time, those who hold this view emphasize that there should be some differences between "gift-giving behavior between relatives" and the identification of bribery and bribery between non-relatives in general. Although there are no restrictive provisions on the subjects of bribery and bribery crimes in China’s criminal law, considering the special factors between relatives, those relatives who have not been separately accounted for economically, and those who have been independently accounted for economically but have not clearly asked for the reasons, generally should not be punished as bribery and bribery.

　　My own brother pulled him into the wrong path.

　　How did Zhai Jianguo embark on the road of crime? Through interviews with relevant case-handling departments and insiders, our reporter learned that the initial motive of his crime was not pure pursuit of illegal interests like most other corrupt officials, but out of deep brotherhood, it was his own brother Zhai, who was mentioned by the public prosecution in the indictment.

　　In his early years, Zhai, who had a low education level, had no fixed occupation and his family life was very tight. As a brother, Zhai Jianguo is anxious in his eyes and often takes some money to help his younger brother. Zhai is very sensible and has always been grateful to his brother. In 2001, after Zhai Jianguo started to be the "number one" in Kunming Garden Bureau, his brother secretly thought about asking his brother to help him "find something to do".

　　In October 2002, Zhai Jianguo, who understood his brother’s mind, found an opportunity. At that time, he was very excited and felt that he could finally really help his brother, but he was unaware that he had slipped into a terrible abyss.

　　He later recalled in an account that he personally arranged and "greeted" the relevant person in charge and handed over the project of Yuantong Square to his younger brother. However, the cost of this project is more than 5 million, and it must go through public bidding, and Zhai does not have the corresponding qualifications and strength. Therefore, Zhai found Shenzhen Zhisong Company and asked the company to come forward to participate in the bidding. Subsequently, Zhai Jianguo found a person in charge of the Municipal Planning and Design Institute and told him to find a bidding agency to take charge of the bidding. After some operations, Shenzhen Zhisong Company won the bid, and this large-scale municipal project finally fell into Zhai’s hands.

　　The road greening project of Chunyu Road is another project that Zhai Jianguo helped his brother get. Zhai Jianguo didn’t have the right to make decisions on this project, so it took quite some trouble. He found his former subordinate, Yang, who was then the director of Xishan District Urban Construction Bureau, and said that an old friend was idle and wanted to find some projects to do. Yang arranged for Liu in the greening department of the district to let Liu directly contact Zhai. Of course, things will be done soon. After that, Zhai will send some red envelopes to Liu on holidays, but not to Yang.

　　In this way, Zhai Jianguo "greeted" his younger brother again and again, and directly or indirectly arranged projects for his younger brother again and again. After getting the project, Zhai, who didn’t have the construction strength, went to other enterprises to join or cooperate, and soon became rich. In order to "repay" his brother, Zhai gave 1.7 million yuan to the "director’s brother" one after another, but at the same time, he constantly warned himself that he could not screw up the project that his brother "handed over", otherwise it would ruin his brother’s reputation.

　　Later, the situation shows that the quality of these projects is really quite good, and some of them have even become landmark projects with rich Kunming characteristics, for example, four decorative landscape projects on Cuihu Lake, including the sculpture of "Old Seagull".

　　The Hu Xing case led to the bribery of the former director of Kunming Bureau of Landscape Architecture.

　　Zhai Jianguo: I took 2.5 million yuan, and I returned 4 yuan and 75 cents more.

　　Yesterday, another corrupt official brought out by the Hu Xing case stood in the dock of Kunming Intermediate People’s Court: Zhai Jianguo, former Party Secretary and Director of Kunming Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (hereinafter referred to as Kunming Bureau of Landscape Architecture). The Kunming Municipal People’s Procuratorate accused him of accepting bribes amounting to more than 2.5 million yuan, and the defendant had a good attitude and fully admitted it.

　　It is worth noting that the defendant in this case took bribes from his own brother, and according to the ascertained situation, all the bribes have been recovered, and the family returned an extra 4.75 yuan when they returned the stolen goods. On this basis, the defense lawyer further suggested that the defendant had surrendered himself and should be given a lighter or mitigated punishment. After the debate, the public prosecution agency said: There is no objection to the circumstances of surrender.

　　1. The officials involved in the Hu Xing case did not involve Hu Xing in their crimes.

　　Zhai Jianguo, who is just half a century old, has gray hair and sits in the dock of the No.2 Grand Court of Kunming Intermediate People’s Court. He is strong and energetic.

　　Zhai Jianguo was detained in criminal detention on January 25th this year, and was formally arrested on February 7th. Prior to this, Hu Xing, who was appointed as the deputy director of Yunnan Provincial Communications Department, had just committed a crime and was wanted by the Ministry of Public Security in the whole country with an A-level wanted order. At that time, Zhai Jianguo was still sitting on his throne as director, and had a brief colleague relationship with Hu in the planning system, which made him one of the officials involved in the case.

　　Soon, Zhai’s bribery case surfaced, and was included in the Hu Xing series of cases by relevant departments and the media, which attracted much attention from all walks of life. However, according to what has been disclosed so far, all the economic crimes he is responsible for have not involved Hu Xing.

　　The Kunming Municipal People’s Procuratorate accused Zhai Jianguo: From 2002 to 2006, the defendant Zhai Jianguo took advantage of his position in charge of landscaping to arrange or coordinate his younger brother Zhai to undertake landscaping projects such as Yuantong Park Square Road, Cuihu Park Greening and Chunyu Road Road Greening, with a total project cost of more than 12 million yuan. From 2004 to 2005, Zhai sent 1.5 million yuan in cash to Zhai Jianguo, and deposited it in two bank accounts of Zhai Jianguo’s ex-wife Duan and his son Zhai Moumou. In April 2006, Zhai once again sent 200,000 yuan to the account of Li, the current wife of Zhai Jianguo.

　　From 2002 to 2007, Zhai Jianguo also took advantage of his position to arrange Kunming Kaifang Art Decoration Co., Ltd. to undertake sculpture decoration projects in Jinbi Park, Cuihu Park and Yuantong Park, as well as art murals on Chuncheng Road, with a total cost of more than 15 million yuan. After the company made huge profits, it gave Zhai Jianguo RMB 350,000. In addition, according to the agreement reached by both parties in advance, the company also invested 432,485.25 yuan to decorate three houses in Jiangdong Xiaokang City, Wenlin Yaju and Shuguang East District for Zhai, and "helped" to purchase some furniture and electrical appliances.

　　2. The defender claimed that the defendant surrendered himself, which was recognized by the public prosecution agency.

　　The public prosecution agency believes that Zhai Jianguo, as a national staff member, took advantage of his position in charge of landscaping work to illegally accept bribes from others for many times and seek benefits for others. The amount of bribes reached 2,502,485.25 yuan, and his behavior has violated the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law, so he should be investigated for criminal responsibility for accepting bribes. In the Indictment, the public prosecution agency did not mention "Hu Xing" at all, nor did it mention whether the defendant might be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.

　　Entrusted by family members, the defendants are two lawyers, Su Jianming and Li Zhibin, from Yunnan Xinyangwu Law Firm. "Zhai Jianguo was found guilty, but his situation belongs to surrender. According to the first paragraph of Article 67 of the Criminal Law, he should be given a lighter or mitigated punishment." In the debate stage, Su Jianming proposed.

　　The defendant’s defender wrote in his defense: Zhai Jianguo was not "double-regulated" before the crime, that is to say, the relevant departments did not grasp the facts of his crime. After Hu Xing’s murder on January 23 this year, Zhai Jianguo was found by the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection) to cooperate with the investigation of Hu Xing. After answering the questions about Hu Xing, he voluntarily confessed his bribery. The next day, the investigation organ issued a Notice of Inquiry to him, and he confessed all his crimes truthfully again. This situation can be confirmed by a "Description of the Situation" issued by the Kunming Municipal People’s Procuratorate. The "Description of the Situation" said: "When handling the case of Hu Xing, our hospital found that Zhai Jianguo, the director of Kunming Garden Bureau, was suspected of accepting bribes, and then investigated him. The suspect truthfully explained all the criminal facts of his alleged bribery to the judicial organs."

　　After the first round of debate, the prosecutor said in court: There is no objection to the nature of surrender.

　　During the trial, it was found that the defendant Zhai Jianguo actively returned the stolen money after returning to the case, and paid a total of 2,502,490 yuan to the case-handling organ. The defender said: the returned stolen money is even 4.75 yuan more than the amount of bribes, which is another strong evidence of his "light theory". Defenders believe: "Whether the withdrawal from Tibet is complete or not is an important indicator to measure the defendant’s repentance attitude in economic crimes."

　　Zhai Jianguo in the eyes of the world: he is too affectionate and a filial son.

　　Speaking of "70 old mother"

　　Tears ran down his eyes.

　　"Don’t inform my family, I don’t want them to come to see me on trial …" Before the court session yesterday, Zhai Jianguo in the detention center sent a message to his defender, so he repeatedly told me. "He is very affectionate." This is one of the defenders, lawyer Li Zhibin’s impression of Zhai.

　　According to Zhai Jianguo’s meaning, the defender didn’t tell Zhai’s old mother, who was over 70 years old, and his son, who had just been admitted to the university. The relatives who came to attend the audit were only the current wife Li.

　　"These are all facts, and I plead guilty." The defendant Zhai Jianguo fully admitted all the alleged crimes. In the final statement stage, he briefly reviewed his working experience and began to express his inner "repentance": "I am sorry for the training of the party and the country, and I am sorry for the people … asking for a chance to start over." Although depressed, Zhai Jianguo in the dock tried to control his emotions during the trial, but when he said, "I slept with my 70-year-old mother," he burst into tears.

　　When he was first brought to justice, Zhai Jianguo wrote in a "confession material" entitled "Deep understanding of his own economic problems": "Since he became a director, he has relaxed his ideological and political study, relaxed the transformation of his world outlook and outlook on life, and produced the idea of" having the right not to be obsolete ". I always feel that I work very hard, but I get very little, and my heart is extremely unbalanced. As a result, they used their rights to gain national interests, so that they violated discipline and law, slipped to the brink of danger and completely ruined themselves. Everything I have done is very serious and bad in nature … I am the secretary of the Party Committee of the Bureau of Gardens, the first person responsible for the work of party style and clean government, and I am also educating people on the surface, but (actually) I am a hypocrite. "

　　Despite such a "profound" "understanding", Zhai Jianguo seems to be optimistic about his own destiny. "Learn from these mistakes, and you must repent (reform) and turn over a new leaf, and strive for a lighter and more lenient treatment. I am 50 years old this year, and my health is not very good. I have done some useful things for the country and society in the past … and I have problems in my life for the rest of my life. I am sure that the organization can keep my public office and give me hope for my future life … No matter what the organization does, I will accept it. "

　　The reporter learned from many interviews that before the incident, Zhai Jianguo was quite low-key. As the head of the provincial capital city garden bureau, he almost never appeared in public, and there was almost no news about him on the Internet, let alone personal information such as his resume. Two old employees of the Bureau of Landscape Architecture told this reporter: "Zhai Bureau really attaches great importance to feelings, is easy-going to its subordinates, and is famous for its filial piety to the elderly at home."

　　The staff of the Bureau of Landscape Architecture said

　　He is a good leader who goes to work by bus.

　　"Usually, he is strict with the employees of the unit. We didn’t expect Director Zhai to have such a thing!" When Zhai Jianguo was mentioned, several employees of Kunming Bureau of Landscape Architecture commented on him like this.

　　"In our impression, we have never found anything wrong with Director Zhai. He is a good leader in the prime of life, but who would have thought that he would be such a person?" These workers also deliberately told reporters loudly that Zhai Jianguo gave everyone the impression that he was very principled. Except for office work, he never drove home by bus, and went to work by bus every day. He didn’t talk much at ordinary times, and he was amiable and approachable regardless of his superiors or the logistics staff of the unit.

　　Another employee said in private that Zhai Jianguo gave him the impression that he was a "fat boy" in society. In the impression of the majority of employees, Zhai Jianguo often showed off his relationship with some leaders in the city as close friends, deliberately leaving others with the ability to "reach the sky with one hand".

　　Zhai Jianguo’s archives

　　Born on April 1, 1957, native of Jincheng, Shanxi. University culture. After joining the work in 1974 and obtaining a bachelor’s degree, I stayed in Kunming Cement Plant for two and a half years, and then entered Kunming Planning and Design Institute as the director of the department and assistant to the dean. In 1992, he was transferred to Xishuangbanna, and successively served as deputy director of Banna State Construction Bureau, executive deputy director of Banna Provincial Tourism Resort Management Committee, and director of Jinghong City Construction Bureau. In September 1994, he was transferred back to Kunming Planning and Design Institute as the vice president. In April 1998, he served as deputy director and member of the party group of Kunming Municipal Construction Committee. From May 2001 to before the incident, he served as Party Secretary and Director of Kunming Bureau of Landscaping and Greening.

　　□ Case reflection

　　Giving property between relatives may also constitute a crime.

　　Due to the special exchange of evidence before, the trial yesterday morning went very smoothly, lasting less than an hour and a half. At about 10: 30, the presiding judge announced that he would make a first-instance judgment on a certain date.

　　"In my opinion, Zhai Jianguo can be said to have fallen because of’ love’. This love is brotherhood, and this is the particularity of this case. This particularity highlights a problem worthy of discussion, that is, giving property between relatives may also constitute a crime. " After the trial, lawyer Su Jianming, one of the defendants’ defenders, told the reporter.

　　Lawyer Su said: Giving gifts to relatives and friends on major festivals or special days is a part of China’s ancient cultural tradition, which is understandable. In the vast majority of bribery and bribery cases, people who are judged to constitute crimes mainly give gifts to government workers. This is not controversial. However, this case is not the case. This case belongs to the economic exchanges between relatives. Because of the innate blood relationship between relatives, it is sometimes difficult to define whether this gift-giving behavior is purely for profit.

　　"I know that the case is controversial when it is qualitative, but even as a lawyer of the defendant, I still think that this gift-giving behavior constitutes a crime. Because the relationship between giving gifts and receiving gifts and gifts should not affect the nature of the case. " Su Jianming said: This is the special educational significance of Zhai Jianguo’s bribery case. It can remind and warn other government workers, even among relatives, not to use their powers to open the door for each other’s interests, let alone accept each other’s "gratitude" and charge each other’s "thank you fee".

Editor: Sun Jie