Promoting the application of patent transformation and supporting all-round innovation —— Interpretation of the decision to amend the detailed rules for the implementation of the patent law

Patent system is an effective innovation incentive system. In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Patent Law after the fourth amendment and meet the needs of joining The Hague Agreement on the International Registration of Industrial Designs (1999 version), a few days ago, the State Council’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) was officially promulgated and will take effect on January 20, 2024. Experts in the industry said that with the revision of the Patent Law and the revision of the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law, China’s patent system has entered the ranks of the world’s advanced patent systems at the legislative level, which will provide new assistance for promoting the transformation and application of patents and enhancing the country’s scientific and technological innovation capability.

Regulating abnormal patent applications and improving patent quality

In order to crack down on abnormal patent applications and patent abuse, Article 20 of the revised Patent Law introduces the principle of good faith, requiring that patent rights shall not be abused to harm public interests or the legitimate rights and interests of others. On this basis, the Decision makes more specific provisions, requiring patent applicants to "file all kinds of patent applications on the basis of real invention and creation activities, and shall not resort to deceit", and "the patentee shall not make a declaration of opening the license by providing false materials or concealing facts, or obtain a reduction or exemption of the annual patent fee during the implementation of the open license".

"Abnormal application is a chronic disease in the patent field." Cui Guobin, a professor at the Intellectual Property Law Research Center of Tsinghua University Law School, pointed out that the main purpose of patent applicants’ fraud and patchwork of patent applications is to use the loopholes in policies such as patent application grants from governments at all levels or tax incentives for high-tech enterprises to defraud grants, subsidies or other preferential treatment. In 2017, China National Intellectual Property Administration issued regulations to regulate abnormal patent applications. In 2018, China National Intellectual Property Administration jointly issued a memorandum of cooperation with various departments to carry out joint punishment for serious untrustworthy subjects in the field of intellectual property rights (patents), and listed abnormal patent application as the main target.

Cui Guobin pointed out that the above-mentioned regulations and memorandums mainly regulate the aspects of not reducing patent fees, publicly notifying, not subsidizing or rewarding, investigating criminal responsibility (defrauding subsidies and rewarding), and restricting the qualification to participate in certain business activities, and there is no provision for direct administrative punishment measures against applicants. The "Decision" fills this legislative vacancy, and authorizes the department responsible for patent law enforcement to warn the applicant of abnormal patent application or impose a fine of less than 100,000 yuan.

Systematically improve the level of patent protection

The duration of patent protection is one of the core contents of patent protection system. In view of the unreasonable delay in the process of patent granting, the patent term compensation system was introduced in the revision of the patent law, that is, the invention patent term compensation and the drug patent term compensation. The "Decision" added a special chapter on patent term compensation, which clearly put forward the conditions and time requirements, the calculation method of compensation period and the scope of compensation for patent term compensation, laying a normative foundation for the operation of the patent term compensation system.

Liu Yinliang, a professor at Peking University Law School, pointed out that the time limit compensation for invention patents aims to make up for the unreasonable delay in the examination procedure of invention patent applications, which can not only ensure the patentee to enjoy the patent right for enough time, but also promote the maintenance of patent examination efficiency, while the time limit compensation for drug patents helps to make up for the time occupied by the new drug listing review and approval.

Liu Yinliang explained that most kinds of product patents or method patents can be used for production and sales after the technology is mature, but drugs need to be reviewed by the drug supervision and administration department for safety and effectiveness. The inventor or patentee can only produce and sell after the management department has examined and approved it. He pointed out that the approval time can substantially shorten the protection period of drug patents and reduce the effect of drug patents to stimulate innovation, and drug inventions need patent protection because of their high investment and high risk. Therefore, the patent law compensates the patent for new drug invention for the time of review and approval by the drug supervision department, but the longest time is not more than 5 years, so as to balance public interests such as public health.

The Decision also further improved the system of handling and mediating patent disputes, extended the subjects with the right to handle and mediate patent disputes to the departments in charge of patent work of the district people’s governments of prefecture-level cities, autonomous prefectures, leagues, regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and clarified the definition standards of patent infringement disputes that have great influence throughout the country.

Promote patent creation and transformation.

In order to promote patent creation, transformation and application, the Decision has improved relevant systems in many aspects.

Tang Suqin, a professor at the School of Intellectual Property, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that the Science and Technology Progress Law takes "improving the ability to create, use, protect, manage and serve intellectual property rights" as an important measure to implement the national intellectual property strategy, and the Decision once again emphasizes "creating, using, protecting, managing and serving", especially putting forward new requirements for the open sharing of "patent basic data", which is helpful to

In practice, there is often information asymmetry between the patentee and the enterprise. The patentee struggles to find a commercialization path, while the enterprise suffers from the lack of applicable patents. Cui Guobin said that the revised Patent Law introduced a patent open licensing system, encouraging patentees to voluntarily announce licensing conditions, so as to facilitate implementers to obtain patent licenses. On the basis of the framework of the open licensing system outlined in the patent law, the Decision supplements more specific operational rules.

The "Decision" requires that the patentee shall specify the patent number, the name of the patentee, the license fee standard and payment method, the license period, etc. when issuing the license statement; After the two parties reach an open license, "they shall file with the patent administration department of the State Council on the basis of written documents that can prove that the license has been reached". According to this regulation, the patentee should clearly state the core terms of patent license, especially the license fee standard, in the statement of opening license.

The "Decision" also further improves the reward system for service inventions and creations, stipulates that units granted patent rights can agree with inventors and designers on the way and amount of rewards and rewards, encourages the implementation of property rights incentives, and enables inventors or designers to share innovation benefits reasonably by means of equity, options and dividends; Appropriately raise the legal reward standard after the patent right is granted (the minimum bonus for an invention patent is not less than 4,000 yuan, and the minimum bonus for a utility model patent or design patent is not less than 1,500 yuan), and adjust the legal reward standard after the transformation to give reasonable remuneration in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements. (Reporter Jin Wei)

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Traditional Chinese Medicine Law

Catalogue

????Chapter I General Principles

????Chapter II Traditional Chinese Medicine Services

????Chapter III Protection and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine

????Chapter IV Training of Traditional Chinese Medicine Talents

????Chapter V Scientific Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine

????Chapter VI Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Cultural Communication

????Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

????Chapter VIII Legal Liability

????Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

????the first?This law is formulated in order to inherit and carry forward Chinese medicine, guarantee and promote the development of Chinese medicine and protect people’s health.

????the second?The term "traditional Chinese medicine" as mentioned in this Law refers to the medicines of all ethnic groups in China, including medicines of Han nationality and minority nationalities. It is a medical and pharmaceutical system that reflects the Chinese people’s understanding of life, health and diseases, and has a long history and tradition and unique theories and technical methods.

????Article Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of China’s medical and health undertakings. The state vigorously develops the cause of Chinese medicine, implements the principle of paying equal attention to both Chinese and western medicine, establishes a management system that conforms to the characteristics of Chinese medicine, and gives full play to the role of Chinese medicine in China’s medical and health undertakings.

????The development of Chinese medicine should follow the development law of Chinese medicine, adhere to the combination of inheritance and innovation, maintain and give play to the characteristics and advantages of Chinese medicine, and use modern science and technology to promote the development of Chinese medicine theory and practice.

????The state encourages Chinese medicine and western medicine to learn from each other, complement each other, develop in a coordinated way, give play to their respective advantages, and promote the integration of Chinese and western medicine.

????Article 4 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the cause of Chinese medicine into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the management system of Chinese medicine, and promote the development of Chinese medicine as a whole.

????Article 5 The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council is responsible for the management of traditional Chinese medicine throughout the country. Other relevant departments in the State Council are responsible for the work related to the management of traditional Chinese medicine within their respective responsibilities.

????The competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the administration of traditional Chinese medicine in their respective administrative areas. Other relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the work related to the administration of traditional Chinese medicine within their respective functions and duties.

????Article 6 The state strengthens the construction of Chinese medicine service system, rationally plans and allocates Chinese medicine service resources, and provides protection for citizens to obtain Chinese medicine services.

????The state supports social forces to invest in Chinese medicine, and supports organizations and individuals to donate and fund Chinese medicine.

????Article 7 The state develops Chinese medicine education, establishes a Chinese medicine education system with appropriate scale, reasonable structure and various forms to meet the needs of the development of Chinese medicine, and trains Chinese medicine talents.

????Article 8 The state supports scientific research and technological development of traditional Chinese medicine, encourages scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, promotes the application of scientific and technological achievements of traditional Chinese medicine, protects intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine and improves the scientific and technological level of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 9 The state supports the foreign exchange and cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine and promotes the international spread and application of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 10 Organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the cause of Chinese medicine shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Chapter II Traditional Chinese Medicine Services

????Article 11 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the construction of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine into the planning for the establishment of medical institutions, hold medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine with appropriate scale, and support the development of medical institutions with characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine.

????The opinions of the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at the next higher level shall be sought for the merger, revocation or change of the nature of traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions organized by the government.

????Article 12 General hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions and qualified specialized hospitals, community health service centers and township hospitals organized by the government shall set up departments of traditional Chinese medicine.

????The people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures to enhance the ability of community health service stations and village clinics to provide Chinese medicine services.

????Article 13 The state supports social forces to set up medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Chinese medical institutions run by social forces enjoy the same rights as Chinese medical institutions run by the government in terms of access, practice, basic medical insurance, scientific research and teaching, and professional title evaluation of medical personnel.

????Article 14 The establishment of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine shall go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on the management of medical institutions, and abide by the relevant provisions on the management of medical institutions.

????If a Chinese medicine clinic is held, the name, address, scope of diagnosis and treatment and staffing of the clinic shall be reported to the competent department of Chinese medicine of the local people’s government at the county level for the record before practicing activities can be carried out. Chinese medicine clinics shall publicize the scope of diagnosis and treatment, the names of Chinese medicine practitioners and their scope of practice in the clinic, and shall not carry out medical activities beyond the scope of filing. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council, and submitted to the health administrative department of the State Council for examination and release.

????Article 15 Personnel engaged in medical activities of traditional Chinese medicine shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Medical Practitioners, obtain the qualification of traditional Chinese medicine doctors through the qualification examination of traditional Chinese medicine doctors and register for practice. The content of the qualification examination for TCM doctors should reflect the characteristics of TCM.

????People who study Chinese medicine by way of apprenticeship or who have acquired expertise in medical skills after years of practice are recommended by at least two Chinese medicine doctors and qualified by the competent departments of Chinese medicine of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to organize practical skills and effects assessment, and then they can obtain the qualification of Chinese medicine doctors; After practicing registration according to the assessment content, you can engage in medical activities of traditional Chinese medicine in the form of personal practice or in medical institutions within the registered scope of practice. The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council shall, according to the safety risks of the technical methods of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate the classification assessment methods for the personnel specified in this paragraph, and report them to the health administrative department of the State Council for examination and release.

????Article 16 Medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine should be equipped with medical personnel, mainly Chinese medicine professional and technical personnel, mainly providing Chinese medicine services; Traditional Chinese medicine doctors who have obtained the qualification of doctors through examination may adopt modern scientific and technological methods related to their majors in their practice activities after passing the training and examination in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. The use of modern scientific and technological methods in medical activities should be conducive to maintaining and giving play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Community health service centers, township hospitals, community health service stations and conditional village clinics should be reasonably equipped with professional and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine, and apply and popularize appropriate technical methods of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 17 To carry out Chinese medicine service, we should take the theory of Chinese medicine as the guide, use Chinese medicine technology and methods, and meet the basic requirements of Chinese medicine service formulated by the competent department of Chinese medicine in the State Council.

????Article 18 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall develop Chinese medicine prevention and health care services, and incorporate them into the basic public health service projects in accordance with relevant state regulations.

????The people’s governments at or above the county level shall play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the emergency work of public health emergencies, and strengthen the reserve of emergency materials, equipment, facilities, technology and human resources of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Medical and health institutions should actively use the theory and technical methods of traditional Chinese medicine in disease prevention and control.

????Article 19 The publication of medical advertisements of traditional Chinese medicine by medical institutions shall be examined and approved by the competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Without examination and approval, it shall not be published. The contents of TCM medical advertisements published shall be consistent with the contents examined and approved, and comply with the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

????Article 20 The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of traditional Chinese medicine services, and take the following matters as the focus of supervision and inspection:

????(a) whether the medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine and doctors of traditional Chinese medicine carry out medical activities beyond the prescribed scope;

????(two) whether the development of traditional Chinese medicine services meets the basic requirements of traditional Chinese medicine services formulated by the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council;

????(3) Whether the publishing of medical advertisements of traditional Chinese medicine conforms to the provisions of this Law.

????The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine shall carry out supervision and inspection according to law, and the relevant units and individuals shall cooperate with it and shall not refuse or obstruct it.

Chapter III Protection and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine

????Article 21 The state formulates technical specifications and standards for the cultivation, breeding, collection, storage and primary processing of Chinese herbal medicines, strengthens the quality supervision and management of the whole process of production and circulation of Chinese herbal medicines, and ensures the quality and safety of Chinese herbal medicines.

????Article 22 The state encourages the development of standardized cultivation and breeding of Chinese herbal medicines, strictly controls the use of agricultural inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, prohibits the use of highly toxic and toxic pesticides in the process of planting Chinese herbal medicines, supports the breeding of fine varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and improves the quality of Chinese herbal medicines.

????Article 23 The state establishes an evaluation system for authentic Chinese herbal medicines, supports the breeding of authentic Chinese herbal medicines, supports the construction of authentic Chinese herbal medicine production bases, strengthens the ecological environment protection of authentic Chinese herbal medicine production bases, and encourages the protection of geographical indications and other measures to protect authentic Chinese herbal medicines.

????Chinese herbal medicines mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to Chinese herbal medicines that have been selected through long-term clinical application of Chinese medicine, produced in a specific region, and have better quality and curative effect, stable quality and high popularity compared with the same Chinese herbal medicines produced in other regions.

????Article 24 The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall organize and strengthen the monitoring of the quality of Chinese herbal medicines, and regularly publish the monitoring results to the public. The relevant departments of the State Council shall assist in the quality monitoring of Chinese herbal medicines.

????The collection, storage and preliminary processing of Chinese herbal medicines shall conform to the relevant technical specifications, standards and management regulations of the state.

????The state encourages the development of modern circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines, improves the technical level of packaging and storage of Chinese herbal medicines, and establishes a traceability system for the circulation of Chinese herbal medicines. Pharmaceutical production enterprises shall establish a system of inspection and record for purchasing Chinese herbal medicines. Operators of Chinese herbal medicines shall establish a system of purchasing inspection and purchase and sale records, and indicate the origin of Chinese herbal medicines.

????Article 25 The state protects medicinal wild animal and plant resources, implements dynamic monitoring and regular survey of medicinal wild animal and plant resources, establishes a germplasm gene bank of medicinal wild animal and plant resources, encourages the development of artificial planting and breeding, and supports the protection, breeding and related research of precious and endangered medicinal wild animals and plants according to law.

????Article 26 Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners practicing in village medical institutions and rural doctors with knowledge and recognition ability of Chinese herbal medicines may, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, grow and collect Chinese herbal medicines from their own land and use them in their practice activities.

????Article 27 The state protects the traditional processing technology and technology of Chinese herbal pieces, supports the application of traditional processing technology to Chinese herbal pieces, and encourages the use of modern science and technology to carry out research on processing technology of Chinese herbal pieces.

????Article 28 For Chinese herbal pieces that are not available in the market, medical institutions can process and use them in their own medical institutions according to the needs of doctors’ prescriptions. Medical institutions shall abide by the relevant provisions on the processing of Chinese herbal pieces, be responsible for the quality of Chinese herbal pieces processed by them, and ensure the safety of drugs. Medical institutions processing Chinese herbal pieces shall file with the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the municipal people’s government where the district is located.

????According to the needs of clinical medication, medical institutions can reprocess Chinese herbal pieces according to the prescriptions of their doctors.

????Article 29 The state encourages and supports the research and production of new Chinese medicine.

????The state protects the processing technology and technology of traditional Chinese medicine, supports the production of traditional Chinese patent medicines, and encourages the use of modern science and technology to research and develop traditional Chinese patent medicines.

????Article 30 When applying for the drug approval number, only non-clinical safety research data can be provided for the production of traditional Chinese medicine compound preparations that meet the requirements stipulated by the state and come from ancient classic prescriptions. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in conjunction with the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine.

????The ancient classic prescriptions mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to prescriptions recorded in ancient Chinese medical books and records that are still widely used, with definite curative effect and obvious characteristics and advantages. The specific catalogue shall be formulated by the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the State Council in conjunction with the drug supervision and administration department.

????Article 31 The state encourages medical institutions to prepare and use traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to their clinical medication needs, supports the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations by traditional techniques, and supports the development of new Chinese medicine based on traditional Chinese medicine preparations.

????Medical institutions preparing traditional Chinese medicine preparations shall obtain preparation licenses for medical institutions in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), or entrust pharmaceutical production enterprises that have obtained drug production licenses or other medical institutions that have obtained preparation licenses for medical institutions to prepare traditional Chinese medicine preparations. Entrusted preparation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations shall be filed with the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the entrusting party is located.

????Medical institutions are responsible for the quality of Chinese medicine preparations prepared by them; Where the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is entrusted, the entrusting party and the entrusted party shall bear corresponding responsibilities for the quality of the prepared traditional Chinese medicine preparation.

????Article 32 The varieties of traditional Chinese medicine preparations prepared by medical institutions shall obtain the preparation approval number according to law. However, only the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine preparations prepared by traditional techniques can be prepared after filing with the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the medical institution is located, and there is no need to obtain the preparation approval number.

????Medical institutions should strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions of the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine preparations for the record, and report them in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of the preparation and use of the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine preparations for the record.

Chapter IV Training of Traditional Chinese Medicine Talents

????Article 33 Chinese medicine education should follow the growth law of Chinese medicine talents, give priority to the content of Chinese medicine, reflect the cultural characteristics of Chinese medicine, and pay attention to the combination of classical theory of Chinese medicine and clinical practice of Chinese medicine, modern education methods and traditional education methods.

????Article 34 The state improves the educational system of Chinese medicine schools and supports the development of institutions of higher learning, secondary vocational schools and other educational institutions specializing in Chinese medicine education.

????The training objectives, years of schooling, teaching forms, teaching contents, teaching evaluation and academic level evaluation standards of Chinese medicine school education should reflect the characteristics of Chinese medicine and conform to the law of the development of Chinese medicine.

????Article 35 The state develops the apprenticeship education of Chinese medicine, supports Chinese medicine doctors and Chinese medicine professionals with rich clinical experience and technical expertise to teach students in their practice and business activities, teaches Chinese medicine theories and technical methods, and trains Chinese medicine professionals and technicians.

????Article 36 The state strengthens the cultivation and training of Chinese medicine doctors and professional and technical personnel of Chinese medicine at the grassroots level in urban and rural areas.

????The state develops the education of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and trains high-level talents of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

????Article 37 The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall organize the continuing education of traditional Chinese medicine and strengthen the training of basic knowledge and skills of traditional Chinese medicine for medical personnel, especially urban and rural grassroots medical personnel.

????Professional and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine should participate in continuing education in accordance with the regulations, and their institutions should create conditions for them to receive continuing education.

Chapter V Scientific Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine

????Article 38 The state encourages scientific research institutions, institutions of higher learning, medical institutions and pharmaceutical production enterprises to apply modern science and technology and traditional Chinese medicine research methods to carry out scientific research on Chinese medicine, strengthen the research on the integration of Chinese and Western medicine, and promote the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine theory and technical methods.

????Article 39 The state takes measures to support the collation, research and utilization of ancient Chinese medicine documents, academic ideas and diagnosis and treatment experience of famous Chinese medicine experts and folk Chinese medicine techniques and methods.

????The state encourages organizations and individuals to donate Chinese medicine literature, secret recipes, prescriptions, diagnosis and treatment methods and technologies with scientific research and clinical application value.

????Article 40 The state establishes and improves the scientific and technological innovation system, evaluation system and management system that conform to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, and promotes the scientific and technological progress and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 41 The state takes measures to strengthen scientific research on the basic theories and methods of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the prevention and treatment of common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases, chronic diseases, major difficult diseases and major infectious diseases, and other projects that have a significant role in promoting the development of theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine.

Chapter VI Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Cultural Communication

????Article 42 For the theories and technical methods of traditional Chinese medicine with important academic value, the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall organize the selection of academic inheritance projects and inheritors of traditional Chinese medicine within their respective administrative areas, and provide necessary conditions for inheritance activities. Inheritors should carry out inheritance activities, cultivate successors, collect and properly preserve relevant academic materials. Belong to the intangible cultural heritage representative projects, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law" to carry out inheritance activities.

????Article 43 The state establishes a database, a list and a system for the protection of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge.

????Holders of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge have the right to inherit and use their traditional Chinese medicine knowledge, and enjoy the rights of informed consent and benefit sharing for others to obtain and use their traditional Chinese medicine knowledge.

????The state protects the prescription composition and production technology of traditional Chinese medicines that are legally recognized as state secrets.

????Article 44 The state develops TCM health care services and supports social forces to set up standardized TCM health care institutions. TCM health care service norms and standards shall be formulated by the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council.

????Article 45 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the propaganda of Chinese medicine culture, popularize the knowledge of Chinese medicine, and encourage organizations and individuals to create Chinese medicine culture and popular science works.

????Article 46 To carry out cultural propaganda and knowledge popularization activities of traditional Chinese medicine, the relevant provisions of the state shall be observed. No organization or individual may make false or exaggerated propaganda on traditional Chinese medicine, or seek illegitimate interests in the name of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Radio, television, newspapers, the Internet and other media to carry out traditional Chinese medicine knowledge propaganda, should hire professional and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine.

Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

????Article 47 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide policy support and conditions for the development of Chinese medicine, and incorporate the development funds of Chinese medicine into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

????The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall formulate basic medical insurance payment policies, drug policies and other medical and health policies, with the participation of the competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine, pay attention to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and support the provision and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine services.

????Article 48 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the statutory price management authority, reasonably determine the charging items and standards of Chinese medical services, reflecting the cost and professional and technical value of Chinese medical services.

????Article 49 The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, include qualified medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine into the scope of designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance, and include qualified TCM diagnosis and treatment items, Chinese herbal pieces, Chinese patent medicines and Chinese medicinal preparations of medical institutions into the scope of payment of the basic medical insurance fund.

????Article 50 The state strengthens the construction of the standard system of traditional Chinese medicine, formulates standards and revises them in time according to the technical requirements that need to be unified according to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine.

????The national standards and industry standards of traditional Chinese medicine shall be formulated or revised by the relevant departments of the State Council according to their responsibilities, and published on their websites for free access by the public.

????The state promotes the establishment of an international standard system for traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 51 To carry out the evaluation, evaluation and appraisal activities related to traditional Chinese medicine as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations, a special organization for evaluation, evaluation and appraisal of traditional Chinese medicine shall be established, or Chinese medicine experts shall participate.

????Article 52 The state takes measures to increase the support for the inheritance, innovation, application and development of minority medicine and personnel training, strengthen the construction of minority medical institutions and doctors, and promote and standardize the development of minority medicine.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

????Article 53 Where the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at or above the county level and other relevant departments fail to perform their duties as stipulated in this Law, the people’s government at the corresponding level or the relevant department of the people’s government at a higher level shall order them to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

????Article 54 In violation of the provisions of this law, Chinese medicine clinics carry out medical activities beyond the scope of filing, and the competent department of Chinese medicine of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop practicing activities.

????Where a Chinese medicine clinic is ordered to stop practicing, the directly responsible person in charge shall not engage in management within five years from the date of making the punishment decision. If a medical institution employs the above-mentioned personnel who are not allowed to engage in management work, the original license issuing department shall revoke the practice license or the original filing department shall order it to stop practicing activities.

????Article 55 In violation of the provisions of this law, Chinese medicine practitioners who have obtained the qualification of doctors after examination are engaged in medical activities beyond the registered scope of practice, and the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order them to suspend their practice activities for more than six months and less than one year, and impose a fine of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 30,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the practicing certificate shall be revoked.

????Article 56 In violation of the provisions of this law, the establishment of Chinese medicine clinics, the processing of Chinese herbal pieces, and the entrusted preparation of Chinese medicine preparations should be filed but not filed, or false materials are provided at the time of filing, and the competent department of Chinese medicine and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to their respective functions and duties, order them to make corrections, confiscate their illegal income, impose a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan, and announce relevant information to the public; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to stop practicing activities or ordered to stop processing traditional Chinese medicine pieces, commissioned the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine preparation activities, the directly responsible personnel shall not engage in traditional Chinese medicine related activities within five years.

????Medical institutions that use traditional techniques to prepare traditional Chinese medicine preparations are not filed in accordance with the provisions of this law, or fail to prepare traditional Chinese medicine preparations in accordance with the requirements specified in the filing materials, and will be punished according to the production of counterfeit drugs.

????Article 57 In violation of the provisions of this law, if the contents of the published Chinese medicine medical advertisements are inconsistent with the contents examined and approved, the original examination department shall revoke the examination and approval documents of the advertisements, and shall not accept the advertisement examination application of the medical institution within one year.

????In violation of the provisions of this law, publishing medical advertisements of traditional Chinese medicine has illegal acts other than those specified in the preceding paragraph, and shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

????Article 58 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, uses highly toxic or toxic pesticides in the process of planting Chinese herbal medicines shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations; If the circumstances are serious, the public security organ may detain the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel for more than five days and less than fifteen days.

????Article 59 Anyone who violates the provisions of this law and causes personal or property damage shall bear civil liability according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

????Article 60 The management of traditional Chinese medicine, which is not provided for in this Law, shall be governed by the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Medical Practitioners, the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????The administration of traditional Chinese medicine in the army shall be organized and implemented by the competent department of health in the army in accordance with this law and the relevant provisions of the army.

????Article 61 Ethnic autonomous areas may, in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Regional Ethnic Autonomy and the relevant provisions of this Law, formulate measures to promote and standardize the development of local ethnic medicine in light of the actual situation.

????Article 62 Blind people who have obtained the qualification of blind medical massage personnel in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state may provide medical massage services in the form of personal practice or in medical institutions.

????Article 63 This law shall come into force as of July 1, 2017.

Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing (Revised in 2023)

Jing Zheng Fa [2023] No.22

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  The Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing (revised in 2023) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize and implement it according to the actual situation.

the people’s government of beijing city    

October 22, 2023  

  (This piece is publicly released)

Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing (revised in 2023)

catalogue

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose and basis of compilation

  1.2 Scope of application

  1.3 emergency plan system

  2 Organization and responsibilities

  2.1 Heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters and its offices.

  2.2 emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution.

  3 early warning

  3.1 Early warning classification

  3.2 Early warning release

  4 Early warning response

  4.1 Response classification

  4.2 Command and dispatch

  4.3 Response measures

  4.4 Response Termination

  5 summary evaluation

  6 emergency support

  6.1 Monitoring and forecasting capability guarantee

  6.2 Supporting measures to ensure

  6.3 Measures to implement the guarantee

  6.4 emergency duty

  6.5 publicity and guidance

  6.6 Public supervision

  7 Plan management

  7.1 Plan formulation and revision

  7.2 Plan implementation 

  Attachment: 1. List of emergency headquarters members with heavy air pollution in Beijing.

  2. List of members of emergency headquarters Office of Beijing Heavy Air Pollution.

  3. Heavy air pollution in Beijing, emergency headquarters and office responsibilities.

  4. Responsibilities of emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution in Beijing.

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose and basis of compilation

  In order to further improve the emergency mechanism of heavy air pollution, effectively slow down the pollution level, protect public health, and adhere to scientific, accurate and legal pollution control, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law, Beijing Air Pollution Prevention Regulations and other laws, regulations and documents, in accordance with the unified requirements of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, combined with the actual situation of this city, on the basis of improving the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution (revised in 2018), Beijing is formulated.

  1.2 Scope of application

  This plan is applicable to the emergency work of forecasting the possible occurrence of heavy pollution weather within the administrative area of Beijing.

  Timely release health protection tips for short-term heavy pollution that does not meet the early warning start-up conditions or heavy air pollution caused by ozone. Heavy air pollution caused by dust storms shall be implemented in accordance with the Emergency Plan for Sandstorm Weather in Beijing (revised in 2022).

  1.3 emergency plan system

  The emergency plan for heavy air pollution in this city includes three levels: city, district and street (township). The municipal emergency plan includes this plan, and the emergency sub-plan or implementation plan formulated by the relevant departments and units of the city; District-level emergency plans include emergency plans or implementation plans for heavy air pollution formulated by district governments (including Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, the same below) and relevant district departments and units; Street (township) emergency plans include emergency plans or work measures for heavy air pollution formulated by street offices (township governments) and enterprises and construction sites under their jurisdiction.

  2 Organization and responsibilities

  2.1 Heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters and its offices.

  The Municipal Emergency Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Emergency Committee) consists of the emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as the Headquarters) with heavy air pollution, and works under the unified leadership of the Municipal Emergency Committee. The commander-in-chief of the headquarters is the executive deputy mayor of the municipal government, the deputy commander-in-chief is the deputy mayor and deputy secretary-general of the municipal government in charge of ecological environment work, and the executive deputy commander-in-chief is the director of the Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment; The headquarters office is located in the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and the director of the office is the director of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment. See Annexes 1, 2 and 3 for the list of members of the headquarters, the list of members of the headquarters office, and the responsibilities of the headquarters and office.

  2.2 emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution.

  The members of the headquarters are composed of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Supervision Office of the Municipal Government, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, the Municipal Urban Management Committee, the Municipal Traffic Commission, the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Municipal Landscaping Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, the Public Security Management Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau (the Municipal Fireworks Office), the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Urban Management See Annex 4 for the division of responsibilities of each member unit.

  3 early warning

  3.1 Early warning classification

  According to the classification method of Technical Regulation of Ambient Air Quality Index (AQI) (Trial) (HJ633—2012), according to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on the unified adjustment of early warning starting standards in key areas, and based on the air quality prediction results, the early warning of heavy air pollution is divided into three levels, from light to heavy, namely yellow warning, orange warning and red warning.

  (1) Yellow warning: when it is predicted that the daily average value of the city’s air quality index is > 200 or > 150 for 48 hours or more, and the high-level warning conditions are not met.

  (2) orange warning: when it is predicted that the daily average value of the city’s air quality index > 200 lasts for 48 hours or the daily average value > 150 lasts for 72 hours or more, and the high-level warning conditions are not met.

  (3) Red Warning: It is predicted that the daily average value of the city’s air quality index > 200 lasts for 72 hours and the daily average value > 300 lasts for 24 hours or more.

  When the Ministry of Ecology and Environment uniformly adjusts the start-up standard of early warning of heavy air pollution, it shall be implemented according to the new start-up standard.

  3.2 Early warning release

  3.2.1 Early warning started

  The red and orange warning shall be put forward by the headquarters office to the municipal emergency office, and the municipal emergency office shall report to the director of the municipal emergency Committee and the commander-in-chief of the headquarters for approval and then organize the release, and the headquarters office shall issue the instructions on early warning and response measures. The yellow warning shall be approved by the director of the headquarters office, and the headquarters office shall organize the release and issue instructions on early warning and response measures. In principle, early warning instructions are issued 24 hours in advance.

  The headquarters office, the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Emergency Early Warning Information Release Center timely release early warning information through television, radio, newspapers, internet, mobile phones and other channels, so as to facilitate the public to know the early warning situation in time and strengthen their own health protection.

  3.2.2 Early warning adjustment and cancellation

  The headquarters office can put forward early warning adjustment suggestions according to the change of pollution degree and the latest forecast results, and raise or lower the early warning level in a timely manner after being submitted for approval according to the early warning start-up procedure.

  When predicting or monitoring the improvement of air quality to below the corresponding level of early warning start-up standard, or receiving the information of regional emergency linkage early warning released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the early warning will be lifted or the early warning level will be lowered. When the early warning is lifted on schedule, it will not be submitted for approval separately, and the command office will directly issue a lifting instruction.

  3.2.3 Regional emergency response

  Upon receiving the warning message of regional emergency linkage issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the corresponding level of early warning shall be started in time according to the requirements and procedures to carry out regional emergency linkage.

  4 Early warning response

  4.1 Response classification

  Graded response is implemented in heavily polluted weather, corresponding to the early warning grading, and the early warning response is divided into three grades, from low to high, namely, tertiary response, secondary response and primary response.

  (1) When a yellow warning is issued, a three-level response is started.

  (2) When the orange warning is issued, the secondary response is started.

  (3) When a red warning is issued, the first-level response is started.

  4.2 Command and dispatch

  (1) When a yellow warning is issued, the director of the headquarters office or the executive deputy director shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response, and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution.

  (2) When an orange warning is issued, the commander-in-chief or deputy commander-in-chief of the headquarters shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution.

  (3) When a red warning is issued, the commander-in-chief or deputy commander-in-chief of the headquarters shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution. When necessary, the director of the Municipal Emergency Committee shall command and dispatch.

  4.3 Response measures

  After receiving the instruction of early warning and response measures, all members of the headquarters should immediately organize the response work, notify the relevant enterprises and construction sites as soon as possible, and supervise and inspect at the same time to ensure the effective implementation of various emergency emission reduction measures.

  4.3.1 Yellow Warning (Level 3 Response)

  (1) Health protection and guidance measures

  ① Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities.

  ② Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce outdoor activities in a timely manner according to the local air pollution situation.

  (3) The departments of ecological environment, sanitation and health, education and district governments should strengthen the publicity of popular science knowledge on emergency response to heavy air pollution and health protection according to the requirements of industry and territorial management.

  (2) Initiative emission reduction measures

  ① The public should travel by public transport as much as possible to reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle.

  (2) increase the dust control measures for construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places.

  ③ Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution.

  ④ No open-air barbecue.

  ⑤ Reduce the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds.

  (3) Mandatory emission reduction measures

  On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

  (1) on the basis of routine work, the key roads are cleaned once a day or more.

  (2) The construction site shall stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, anti-corrosion of road facilities, asphalt pavement and other construction operations according to the performance classification.

  ③ Enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the yellow warning period of heavy air pollution shall implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather.

  4.3.2 orange warning (secondary response)

  (1) Health protection and guidance measures

  ① Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population reduces outdoor activities.

  ② Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce or stop outdoor activities in due course according to the air pollution situation in their territories.

  ③ Medical and health institutions should strengthen the protection propaganda and medical guidance for patients with respiratory diseases.

  (2) Initiative emission reduction measures

  ① The public should travel by public transport as much as possible to reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle.

  ② Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation.

  (3) Strengthen dust control measures on construction sites, bare ground, material stacking and other places.

  (4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution.

  ⑤ Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds.

  ⑥ Enterprises and institutions can shift their peak hours to and from work according to air pollution.

  (3) Mandatory emission reduction measures

  On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

  (1) on the basis of routine work, the key roads are cleaned once a day or more.

  (2) According to the performance classification, the construction site will stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery).

  (3) On the basis of the implementation of regional traffic restriction measures during the peak hours of working days, light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on the road.

  (4) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles).

  ⑤ The national four emission standard diesel trucks with license plates (including temporary license plates) issued by this Municipality stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products).

  ⑥ For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather.

  ⑦ Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited.

  4.3.3 Red Warning (Level 1 Response)

  (1) Health protection and guidance measures

  ① Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population tries to avoid outdoor activities.

  (2) outdoor duty, homework and other personnel to do health protection measures.

  ③ Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should stop outdoor activities in due course according to the air pollution situation in their territories.

  (4) medical and health institutions organize experts to carry out health protection consultation and explain protection knowledge, and strengthen emergency duty and medical support for patients with related diseases.

  (2) Initiative emission reduction measures

  ① The public should travel by public transport as much as possible to reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle.

  ② Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation.

  (3) Strengthen dust control measures on construction sites, bare ground, material stacking and other places.

  (4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution.

  ⑤ Air pollutant discharge units will further improve the efficiency of air pollution control facilities on the basis of ensuring discharge standards.

  ⑥ Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds.

  ⑦ Enterprises and institutions can adopt flexible working methods such as off-peak commuting, off-duty and telecommuting according to air pollution.

  (3) Mandatory emission reduction measures

  On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

  (1) on the basis of routine work, the key roads are cleaned once a day or more.

  (2) According to the performance classification, the construction site will stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery).

  (3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on the road; Motor vehicles with emission standards of Grade III and above (including driving school coaches) run at odd and even numbers (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles), of which the official vehicles in this city will stop driving on the basis of odd and even numbers, and then 30% of the total number of vehicles will be stopped.

  (4) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles).

  ⑤ The national four emission standard diesel trucks with license plates (including temporary license plates) issued by this Municipality stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products).

  ⑥ For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather.

  ⑦ Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited.

  ⑧ Coordinate and increase the power transfer to reduce the power generation load in this city.

  4.4 Response Termination

  The response is terminated when the early warning is lifted.

  5 summary evaluation

  After the response is terminated, all members of the headquarters shall submit a summary of the implementation of emergency measures in their respective industries and areas to the headquarters office in a timely manner. The headquarters office organizes summary and evaluation work as appropriate.

  6 emergency support

  6.1 Monitoring and forecasting capability guarantee

  The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Municipal Meteorological Bureau will hold daily air quality consultation meetings, and increase the frequency of consultation meetings according to the air quality forecast. Strengthen the capacity building of air quality forecasting and early warning, forecast the results accurately and accurately, and continuously improve the monitoring and forecasting level.

  6.2 Supporting measures to ensure

  Develop and update the list. The implementation of inventory emergency management, the competent departments of various industries should organize the formulation of emergency emission reduction lists and lists for safeguarding people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major events during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and report them to the municipal government for approval before implementation, and update them regularly, and report them to the headquarters office for the record.

  Accurately implement emergency emission reduction measures. While implementing the relevant national performance rating documents, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and other departments should, in combination with the actual situation of this Municipality, jointly formulate and improve the performance rating requirements of enterprises, construction sites and other industries in this Municipality. Departments in charge of various industries shall, in accordance with the performance rating requirements, organize enterprises and construction sites in the industry to carry out performance rating work; The performance rating results shall be dynamically adjusted, and those that do not meet the performance rating requirements shall be downgraded in time. At the same time, urge enterprises listed in the emergency emission reduction list to formulate emergency plans according to the principle of "one factory, one policy", clarify emergency emission reduction measures under different levels of early warning, and implement them in detail in specific production lines, production links and production facilities to ensure operability, monitoring and verification.

  6.3 Measures to implement the guarantee

  All members of the headquarters should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the implementation of emergency measures during the early warning period, and find illegal acts and deal with them severely according to law. Each street (township) should strengthen the function of territorial supervision, organize law enforcement forces in the jurisdiction, carry out on-site law enforcement inspections in a targeted manner, and promptly urge rectification or punishment according to law when problems are found. The municipal government supervision office and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of emergency measures. If the emergency measures are not effectively implemented due to ineffective work, low efficiency, absence of performance, etc., the relevant units and personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to relevant regulations.

  6.4 emergency duty

  All members of the headquarters should improve the emergency duty system combining daily and emergency to ensure the smooth operation of the emergency duty system. When the yellow warning is issued, all member units should keep ready for duty; When the orange warning is issued, all member units should strengthen on-the-job duty; In case of red warning, all member units should be on duty all day (including holidays). During the red warning period, the headquarters office can transfer the personnel of relevant member units to work together to carry out emergency command, coordination and dispatch, inspection and supervision.

  6.5 publicity and guidance

  The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee shall, jointly with the member units of the headquarters, make full use of all kinds of media to strengthen the emergency propaganda and guidance of heavy air pollution. It is necessary to intensify the interpretation of the causes of heavy air pollution, timely release information on the response to heavy air pollution to the society, actively respond to social concerns, and strive for the understanding and support of all sectors of society. Advocate citizens’ low-carbon life and green travel, reduce the use of raw materials and products containing volatile organic compounds, refuse open-air barbecue and open-air incineration, do not set off fireworks and firecrackers, make civilized sacrifices, actively participate in the prevention and control of air pollution, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to jointly deal with heavy air pollution.

  6.6 Public supervision

  All members of the headquarters should expand public participation channels and consciously accept public supervision. It is necessary to release the air quality status in a timely manner, publish emergency sub-plans, emergency emission reduction lists and lists to ensure people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major events (except for classified enterprises and projects), and publicize emergency measures to protect the public’s right to know and participate. It is necessary to guide the public to supervise the implementation of various emergency measures according to law and encourage the reporting of various environmental problems and hidden dangers (reporting telephone number 12345).

  7 Plan management

  7.1 Plan formulation and revision

  Each member unit of the headquarters shall, in accordance with the overall requirements of the Emergency Plan, study and formulate emergency sub-plans for heavy air pollution in combination with the actual situation of departments and jurisdictions, report them to the headquarters office for the record within 15 working days after the release of the Emergency Plan, and announce their implementation to the public. All districts and streets (towns and villages) should, on the basis of the municipal emergency plan, refine the start-up process of early warning response at all levels, the implementation plan of specific initiatives and compulsory measures for early warning at different levels and the specific division of labor.

  When the laws, regulations, rules and standards on which this plan is based have undergone major changes, or the headquarters and its responsibilities have undergone major adjustments, or major problems have been found in the actual response, it will be revised in time.

  7.2 Plan implementation

  The Emergency Plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing (revised in 2018) (Beijing Zhengfa [2018] No.24) shall be abolished at the same time.

Annex 1

List of emergency headquarters Members with Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing

  Commander-in-Chief: Executive Vice Mayor Xia Linmao

  Deputy Commander: Vice Mayor Tan Xuxiang

  Deputy Secretary-General of Cheng Jianhua Municipal Government

  Executive Deputy Commander: Chen Tian, Director of Ecological Environment Bureau.

  Member: Yu Junsheng, Deputy Secretary-General of Municipal Party Committee and Deputy Minister of Propaganda Department.

  Deputy Director of General Office of Zhao Haidong Municipal Government

  Director of Liyi Municipal Education Commission

  Mao Dongjun, Deputy Director of Economic and Information Bureau.

  Deputy Director of Yu Jianhua Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment

  Deputy Director of Ding Sheng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Deputy Director of Nanbin City Management Committee

  Deputy director of Li yaning Municipal Transportation Commission

  Deputy Director of Yifeng Water Affairs Bureau

  Deputy Director of Li Ang Municipal Health and Wellness Committee

  Deputy Director of Li Hongquan SASAC

  Wang Jinzeng, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Landscaping and Greening

  Liu Hanzhu, Deputy Director of Municipal Organs Affairs Bureau

  Wang Weiji, Deputy Chief of Public Security Management Corps of Public Security Bureau

  Deputy Director of Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Zhaoxin Public Security Bureau

  Wen Tianwu, Deputy Director of Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau

  First-class inspector of Liuqiang Meteorological Bureau

  Li Yan, executive deputy head of Dongcheng District

  Deputy head of Xicheng District, Chen Dapeng

  Nie Jieying, Executive Deputy Head of Chaoyang District

  Executive Deputy Head of Haidian District, Carol Lam

  Deputy head of Fengtai District, Konggangcheng

  Li Xianxia, executive deputy head of Shijingshan District

  Chen Junsheng, deputy head of Mentougou District

  Liu Jinhui, deputy head of Fangshan District

  Yao Weilong, deputy head of Tongzhou District

  Du Yue, deputy head of Shunyi District

  Guo Qingyao, deputy head of Changping District

  Di Yang, deputy head of Daxing District

  Yu Jishun, executive deputy head of Pinggu District

  Yu Jiaming, deputy head of Huairou District

  Ma Chao, deputy head of Miyun District

  Zhuan Sun Yongqi, deputy head of Yanqing District

  Shi Wei, Deputy Director of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee

Annex 2

List of members of emergency headquarters office of heavy air pollution in Beijing

  Director: Chen Tian, Director of Ecological Environment Bureau.

  Executive Deputy Director: Deputy Director of Yu Jianhua Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment

  Deputy Director: Director of Li Yi Municipal Education Commission

  Mao Dongjun, Deputy Director of Economic and Information Bureau.

  Deputy Director of Ding Sheng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Deputy Director of Nanbin City Management Committee

  Deputy director of Li yaning Municipal Transportation Commission

  Deputy Director of Li Ang Municipal Health and Wellness Committee

  Deputy Director of Li Hongquan SASAC

  Liu Hanzhu, Deputy Director of Municipal Organs Affairs Bureau

  Deputy Director of Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Zhaoxin Public Security Bureau

  Wen Tianwu, Deputy Director of Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau

  First-class inspector of Liuqiang Meteorological Bureau

Annex 3

Heavy air pollution in Beijing, emergency headquarters and office responsibilities

  I. Responsibility of emergency headquarters for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing

  1. Actively implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law, Beijing Measures for Implementing People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, Beijing Air Pollution Prevention Regulations and other relevant laws and regulations;

  2. To study and formulate policies, measures and guidance for this Municipality to deal with heavy air pollution;

  3 responsible for the specific command of the city’s heavy air pollution emergency disposal work, according to the law to command and coordinate the district government to do a good job;

  4 responsible for directing and coordinating the organization and implementation of the Emergency Plan, and supervising and inspecting the implementation of the emergency work of heavy air pollution by relevant municipal departments and district governments;

  5. Analyze and summarize the response to heavy air pollution in this city, and formulate work plans and annual plans;

  6. Organize and carry out the construction management of the emergency team under the command and the emergency material reserve guarantee;

  7. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal Emergency Committee and the Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control Working Group of the Municipal Ecological Civilization Committee.

  II. Responsibilities of emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing

  1. Organize and implement the decision of emergency headquarters Municipality on heavy air pollution, and coordinate and urge member units to do emergency work related to heavy air pollution;

  2. To undertake the emergency duty work of heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters;

  3. Collect and analyze work information and report important information in time;

  4. Organize the emergency risk assessment and control of heavy air pollution in this city, and the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers;

  5 responsible for organizing the release of yellow warning, put forward the suggestion of issuing red and orange warning to the municipal emergency office, and lift the warning;

  6. Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the press release of heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters;

  7. Organize the formulation (revision) of special and departmental emergency plans related to the functions of emergency headquarters, and guide member units to formulate (revision) emergency sub-plans for heavy air pollution;

  8. Organize emergency drills for heavy air pollution in this city;

  9. Organize emergency publicity, education and training on heavy air pollution in this city;

  10 responsible for the construction and management of emergency headquarters emergency command technology system for heavy air pollution;

  11 responsible for contacting the emergency headquarters expert advisory group on heavy air pollution;

  12. To undertake the daily work of heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters.

Annex 4

Responsibilities of emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution in Beijing

  I. Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment

  1. To undertake the responsibilities of the emergency headquarters office of heavy air pollution;

  2. Responsible for air quality forecasting, real-time release of live air quality information, timely release of air quality forecasting information, and participation in regional consultations organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment;

  3. Be responsible for formulating guidelines for enterprise performance grading in this Municipality in conjunction with relevant municipal departments;

  4 in conjunction with the relevant departments to organize the inspection of the implementation of emergency emission reduction measures during the early warning of heavy air pollution.

  Second, the Municipal Communications Commission

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment to develop performance rating indicators for automobile maintenance industry enterprises, and organize the performance rating; Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of enterprises in the automobile maintenance industry during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and organize the formulation of the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan; In conjunction with relevant departments, guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of highway construction projects during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  4. Make a list of automobile maintenance industry enterprises and highway construction projects to ensure people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major activities during the early warning period of heavy air pollution;

  5. Organize enterprises in the automobile maintenance industry to implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the emergency emission reduction list;

  6. Organize the construction and maintenance of expressways and general highways at or above the county level, and implement measures such as stopping outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and stopping the use of non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery) in accordance with the emergency emission reduction list; Cooperate with the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road;

  7. In conjunction with the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, formulate the Notice on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution;

  8 responsible for the timely organization of public transport security;

  9. According to the requirements of different early warning levels, be responsible for implementing measures such as stopping some vehicles with high pollution emissions;

  10. Increase the cleaning frequency of expressways and general highways at or above the county level;

  11. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Three, the Municipal Public Security Bureau Public Security Traffic Management Bureau

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Establish a filing list management system, and work with relevant units to do a good job of filing official vehicles and social security vehicles that are not subject to restrictions;

  3. Inform the public of the traffic management measures taken during the period of heavy air pollution in a timely manner through media such as beijing communication radio and electronic display screen, be responsible for the supervision and law enforcement of light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards, and diesel trucks with national IV emission standards with license plates (including temporary license plates) that are prohibited from driving on the road, and increase the inspection and law enforcement of vehicles driving on the road in violation of regulations;

  4. Assist the Municipal Transportation Commission in formulating the Notice on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution;

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  IV. Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, formulate performance rating indicators for enterprises in the manufacturing industry in this Municipality, and organize the performance rating; Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of manufacturing enterprises during the early warning period of heavy air pollution, and organize the formulation of the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan; In conjunction with relevant departments, guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Make a list of manufacturing enterprises that guarantee people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major activities during the early warning period of heavy air pollution;

  4. Organize manufacturing enterprises to implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the emergency emission reduction list, and stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery);

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  V. Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of concrete mixing station enterprises during the early warning of heavy air pollution, carry out performance rating on concrete mixing station enterprises, and organize the formulation of the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan; In conjunction with relevant departments, guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Formulate performance rating indicators for construction sites in this Municipality ("Green Brand" site related management regulations), and carry out performance rating for construction projects; Formulate emergency emission reduction lists of housing construction and municipal construction projects during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists in conjunction with relevant departments;

  4. Make a list of construction projects to protect people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major activities during the early warning of heavy air pollution;

  5. Organize concrete mixing plant enterprises to implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the emergency emission reduction list, and stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery);

  6. Organize housing construction and municipal construction sites to stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery); Cooperate with the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road;

  7. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  VI. Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of water construction projects during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Make a list of water construction projects to protect people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major activities during the early warning of heavy air pollution;

  4. Organize the water construction site to stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery); Cooperate with the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road;

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  VII. Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of landscaping construction projects during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Make a list of landscaping construction projects to protect people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major activities during the early warning of heavy air pollution;

  4. Organize the landscaping construction site to stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery); Cooperate with the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road;

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Eight, the city management committee

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Increase the frequency of road cleaning; Organize the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road; Coordinate and increase the external power adjustment during the red warning period to reduce the power generation load of this city;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  IX. Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Guide the district urban management law enforcement departments to urge the local street (township) comprehensive administrative law enforcement team to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as construction dust, road spillage, open-air barbecue and burning, and unlicensed coal sales according to law, and inspect the shutdown of heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation in conjunction with relevant departments;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  X. Municipal Education Commission

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Strengthen the publicity of students’ health protection knowledge of heavy air pollution, and organize primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens to reduce or stop outdoor activities in a timely manner according to the air quality situation in each district;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  XI. Municipal Health and Wellness Commission

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Organize the publicity of health protection knowledge of heavy air pollution, and be responsible for organizing medical and health institutions to do a good job in diagnosis and treatment of patients with related diseases and emergency duty;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  XII. Municipal Meteorological Bureau

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 to provide meteorological monitoring and forecasting information to the headquarters and relevant departments, and jointly carry out consultation and forecast of heavy air pollution with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment.

  Thirteen, the municipal SASAC

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, and cooperate with the industry authorities to urge the relevant municipal state-owned enterprises to formulate emergency sub-plans for heavy air pollution;

  2. Cooperate with the industry authorities, and urge the relevant municipal state-owned enterprises to formulate and implement the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan;

  3. Advocate municipal state-owned enterprises to arrange transportation reasonably when warning in orange and red, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation.

  Fourteen, the Municipal Public Security Bureau Public Security Management Corps (Fireworks Office)

  1. Prepare the fireworks ban scheme, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 responsible for notifying the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to organize fireworks wholesale and retail units to stop the distribution and sale of fireworks; Responsible for notifying the public security department to strengthen patrol inspection, and timely discover and stop illegal fireworks and firecrackers;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Fifteen, the municipal government supervision room

  1. Prepare the supervision sub-plan, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 responsible for the supervision of the implementation of the responsibilities of the member units.

  Sixteen, the Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department

  1. Prepare publicity sub-plans, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, formulate performance rating indicators for enterprises in the publication printing industry, and organize the performance rating; Formulate and publish the emergency emission reduction list of enterprises in the publication printing industry during the early warning period of heavy air pollution, and organize the formulation of the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan; In conjunction with the relevant departments of the city, guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Make a list of publication printing enterprises that guarantee people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major events during the early warning period of heavy air pollution;

  4. Organize publication printing enterprises to implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the emergency emission reduction list, and stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery);

  5. Cooperate with the release of early warning information, and be responsible for organizing media publicity and public opinion guidance;

  6. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Seventeen, the Municipal Bureau of organs.

  1. Prepare the bus stop sub-plan, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Eighteen, the district government

  1. Prepare and publicize the emergency sub-plans for heavy air pollution in this area, refine the decomposition tasks, and organize relevant departments and streets (towns) to formulate emergency plans;

  2. Strengthen the publicity of the public’s health protection knowledge of heavy air pollution, and organize and implement various emergency measures such as timely reducing or stopping outdoor activities, motor vehicle restrictions, road cleaning and cleaning, gas-related enterprises and construction sites to implement differentiated emission reduction measures, and prohibiting emissions and burning;

  3. Formulate and publicize the emergency emission reduction list and road cleaning list of enterprises and construction projects during the early warning period of heavy air pollution in this area and update them dynamically; Organize enterprises and construction projects to carry out performance rating, and organize enterprises to formulate "one factory, one policy" emergency plan;

  4. Organize the publicity, training, drills and emergency duty work of sub-plans;

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

National Medical Products Administration: Accelerate the review and approval of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases

  China news agency, Beijing, September 29 (Reporter Li Yanan) National Medical Products Administration, China, announced on the 29th that as of May 2019, 69 applications for registration of drugs for treating rare diseases had been included in the priority review procedure in order to encourage the research and development of drugs for treating rare diseases. In the next step, we will continue to speed up the review and approval of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases and improve the supply guarantee level of drugs for rare diseases.

  Data map: The doctor is taking medicine for the patient. China News Service reporter Yang Huafeng photo

  The World Health Organization defines rare diseases as 0.65&permil of the total population; To 1 & permit; At present, there are about 6000 to 8000 kinds of rare diseases recognized internationally. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 20 million patients with rare diseases in China.

  National Medical Products Administration pointed out that in order to encourage the research and development of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases, the Opinions on Solving the Backlog of Drug Registration Applications was revised and implemented in December 2017, giving priority to the review and approval of drug registration applications in 18 situations, including drugs for the treatment of rare diseases. As of May 2019, National Medical Products Administration has included 69 applications for registration of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases in the priority review process, greatly accelerating the process of product development and listing.

  In order to speed up the listing of overseas new drugs urgently needed for clinical use in China, National Medical Products Administration, together with relevant departments, jointly issued the Announcement on Relevant Matters Concerning the Review and Approval of Overseas New Drugs Needed for Clinical Use, which established a special channel for the review and approval of overseas new drugs urgently needed for clinical use, and concluded the treatment of rare drugs included in the special channel within three months.

  According to the news from National Medical Products Administration, two lists of overseas new drugs urgently needed in clinic have been released, including 37 drugs for treating rare diseases. Up to now, there are selepag tablets for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, Elosulfatase-&alpha for the treatment of mucopolysaccharide storage disease; , Fengomode Hydrochloride Capsules for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, Eloizumab for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, Icazumab for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, Terfluramide tablets for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, Nosinasone Sodium Injection for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy and Edaravone Injection for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were approved for import through this special channel. (End)

More than 1,300 migrant workers from Wan Chuan returned to work after breaking through the "three gates" of returning to work.

On the afternoon of March 7th, the K4598 special train for migrant workers started from Dazhou, loaded with 1,474 returned migrant workers from Dazhou, crossing fields and hills in spring and heading for Huizhou, Guangdong.

Our province is a province with a large population, a large labor export province and a large migrant worker economy province. In 2019, the rural labor force in the province transferred and exported 24.8 million people, and the migrant worker economy reached more than 800 billion yuan in the whole year. Faced with the problem that migrant workers who go out to work and return to work can’t get out of their homes, get on the car doors and get into the factory doors due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, our province has strengthened overall planning to highlight the key points of protection, and opened up the "three doors" that hinder migrant workers from returning to work, so as to stabilize the current employment situation in the province and help enterprises to return to work and resume production.

In the past few days, from the western Sichuan Plateau to the hills of eastern Sichuan, from the southern Sichuan Economic Zone to the northern Sichuan Basin, from the special train to the special plane, the activities of "point-to-point" escorting migrant workers back to work have been going on almost every day. According to statistics, as of March 8, there were 13.075 million migrant workers in the province, with a return rate of 64.2%.

Man-post docking   Get out of the house and return to work orderly

On the evening of March 6, Longlari of Yanjiaoyun Township, Leibo County, Liangshan Prefecture received a phone call. Aku Niugu, a staff member of the County Migrant Workers Service and Security Center, informed on the phone that there was a special train from Chengdu to Fuzhou on March 10, and he could take the special train back to work to earn money.

"Great!" Long Lari was very happy after answering the phone. He worked in a shipbuilding enterprise in Fujian, and many days of returning to work have been delayed because of the epidemic.

The effective docking of personnel and posts is the first threshold for migrant workers to go out to work smoothly under the influence of the epidemic. The premise of crossing this threshold is to find out the base.

Li Yiman, deputy director of the Provincial Agriculture and Labor Office and director of the Migrant Workers Division of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, said that after the outbreak, our province acted quickly, organized special personnel to go to the village to find out the willingness of returning migrant workers, counted the number of migrant workers, and made a real account of migrant workers’ work. According to the arrangement, there are more than 20 million migrant workers in the province who plan to return to work after the holiday like Longrila.

Find out the base and dock in an orderly manner.

In mid-February, provincial leaders led a team to communicate with Sichuan migrant workers in Zhejiang, Guangdong and other major provinces, and signed a memorandum of labor cooperation during the epidemic, reaching a consensus on the docking of supply and demand, orderly organization, health monitoring and direct bus service for migrant workers returning to work. Up to now, the provinces (cities) that signed the memorandum of labor cooperation with our province during the epidemic have expanded from Zhejiang and Guangdong to 8 provinces (cities) such as Chongqing and Yunnan.

On February 20th, the first free return train for migrant workers in Guangdong after the Spring Festival departed from Chengdu East to Guangzhou South. 917 Sichuan migrant workers from 18 cities (states) in the province returned to work. Because the base number is clear, this special train takes less than 48 hours from organizing migrant workers to sign up for the train.

"The factory started construction on February 1, but it was affected by the epidemic and could not leave the house." Li Hongying, from Qilichong Village, Yong ‘an Town, Shizhong District, Neijiang City, said with emotion that with the help of the government, she left home and had the opportunity to return to work.

In the province, key enterprises, key areas and labor importing cities and counties have also been effectively docked. On February 24th, seven special vehicles for migrant workers returning to work from Neijiang, Suining, Nanchong, Zigong, Luzhou, Yibin and Guang ‘an, carrying 56 migrant workers, arrived safely at Sichuan Geely Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. in Longquanyi District, Chengdu Economic Development Zone. On February 29th, Chengdu Employment Bureau and Zhongjiang County People’s Social Security Bureau signed a regional labor cooperation agreement on human resources. On that day, 150 Zhongjiang migrant workers took a special bus to Chengdu to report for work at the docked positions.

Huang Xiaodong, member of the Party Committee of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security and director of the Provincial Employment Bureau, said that as of March 7th, the rate of migrant workers returning to work in the province was 62%. Among them, there are 6,025,600 people outside the province, and the return rate is 86.3%; There are 6,647,100 people in the province, and the return rate is 51.1%.

Accompanied by spring breeze   Special car special plane "point-to-point" escort

Affected by the epidemic, transportation in many places was "stopped", and farmers returned to work. How did they get on the car door? "Point-to-point, one-stop" "Spring Breeze Action" to send migrant workers back to their posts safely was immediately launched in our province.

On February 1st, during the "shutdown" of inter-provincial passenger transport across the country, three buses carrying more than 100 returning migrant workers were sent from Luzhou to Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, which was the first "Spring Breeze Action" chartered bus in Sichuan. Every passenger in the car has been tested for normal body temperature, and left detailed information such as telephone number, address and work unit. On the way, the vehicle does not get off the highway, and the driver has to disinfect the vehicle every few hours and check the body temperature for the passengers. Before the departure, the Provincial Department of Transportation coordinated with Guangdong Province and the provincial transportation authorities along the route to determine the passable places and arrival destinations of vehicles.

Accompanied by the spring breeze, return to work safely. As of March 7, the province’s "Spring Breeze Action" has operated a total of 19,700 special vehicles, safely transporting 371,200 migrant workers back to their posts.

Sichuan "Spring Breeze Action" implements unified information collection, unified health service and unified transportation organization, with strict prevention and control throughout the whole process, warm service throughout the whole process, and follow-up supervision throughout the whole process, and gives corresponding subsidies to migrant workers for returning to work, free traffic of vehicles in the provincial expressway network and other policy support. This practice has been well received by the Ministry of Transport and promoted throughout the country.

Point-to-point escort, get off the door and enter the factory door. At 21 o’clock on the evening of February 17th, the first customized train for migrant workers from Chengdu after Sichuan Festival arrived in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province after a 12-hour journey. The business owners in Hangzhou, who had been waiting for a long time, took their employees home by car.

With the resumption of work and production in various parts of the country, it is urgent to let migrant workers return to their posts as soon as possible. Sichuan has accelerated the pace of transporting migrant workers abroad. After collecting the information about migrant workers, the human and social departments will take the lead in docking the railway departments, run a special train for returning to work, and the transportation department will do a good job in the "last mile" traffic guarantee.

China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. actively cooperates with local governments and employment enterprises to open special trains. As of March 7, a total of 44 special trains for returning to work have been opened. Air China, Sichuan Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Chengdu Airlines, Spring Airlines and other airlines in Sichuan have launched customized charter services and accelerated the resumption of flights suspended due to the epidemic. As of March 7, our province has operated a total of 14 special planes for migrant workers to return to work.

One yard in hand   Healthy return to work and smooth entry into the factory are guaranteed

"The health certificate played a big role. I went to the factory to observe and rest for three days before going to work." On February 20th, with the "Health Declaration Certificate for Migrant Workers in Sichuan Province", Gu Wancai, a migrant worker from Mianyang, got on the special train organized by the government and returned to his work unit, an enterprise in Qingxi Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province.

In order to enable migrant workers to travel with peace of mind and health, our province has conducted free health check-ups for migrant workers returning from work in the province since February 5, and issued a health status follow-up record form as needed. On February 17th, with the consent of the provincial government, our province implemented the temporary measures of health declaration and certification for migrant workers and provided free health declaration and certification services. Compared with the health follow-up record form, the use scope of health certificate is extended to the general use in the province, and the platform is established by the provincial big data center to realize the sharing of health certificate data.

"With the health certificate, I went all the way to the factory smoothly." Zhang Changming, a migrant worker in Beichuan County, Mianyang City, has to pay more than 3,000 yuan in mortgage every month, which is under great economic pressure. He said that after the Chinese New Year, due to the epidemic situation, he has been unable to go out. Although the factory informed him to return to work, he also told him to bring a health certificate when he returned to the factory. When he was overwhelmed, on February 17th, our province began to apply for the "Health Declaration Certificate for Migrant Workers in Sichuan Province", which solved the urgent need of Zhang Changming.

Between provinces, our province took the lead in establishing a mutual recognition mechanism of health certificates in China. Guangdong Province, with more than 300 migrant workers from Wan Chuan, and Zhejiang Province, with more than 100 migrant workers from Wan Chuan, are the first two provinces to establish a mutual recognition mechanism for health certificates with our province. At present, our province has established mutual recognition mechanism of health certificates with eight provinces (cities) including Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan and Chongqing. With the gradual stabilization of epidemic prevention and control, our province has extended the validity period of health certificates from the initial 3 days to 14 days, further smoothing the road for migrant workers to return to work healthily and smoothly.

Township hospitals and community health service centers, which undertake the task of health examination and health certificate issuance, strictly abide by the first pass of migrant workers’ healthy travel.

"Health centers have arranged family doctors in every village (community) within their jurisdiction, and are responsible for feeding back to the health centers whether there are confirmed patients, suspected cases, fever patients and people in areas with high epidemic incidence in COVID-19. At the same time, the village (community) Committee will review the health status and recent contact history of the applicant in advance and issue a certificate. Finally, the health certificate will be issued after inspection by the health center. " The nurse of Jinbei Township Health Center in Bazhou District, Bazhong City introduced to Fang.

As of March 7th, our province has issued health certificates for 10.47 million migrant workers.

"Migrant workers are the guarantee for enterprises to resume work and production." Huang Xiaodong introduced that our province will continue to promote the safe, healthy and orderly return of migrant workers through measures such as docking supply and demand, optimizing health services and ensuring transportation. (Reporter   Liu Chunhua   Wang Meiling)

Machinist "Haokong" T90 Plus: Choose it for the 618 game book.

  In 618, Zhongda Promotion has been launched. I believe many students have been gearing up to choose a game with strong performance to accompany their college days. At present, there is a game book that is very suitable. It is the T90 Plus-T65T game book of the mechanic [Haokong]. The original price of the standard version is 8599 yuan, and the promotion price is 7299 yuan. During the period of 618, the coupon was reduced by 600 yuan, and the hand price was only 699 yuan. Interested students,

  Purchase link: https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm? spm=a1z10.1-b-s.w16608505-22496919374.1.6b5779c8AT2EZQ&id=585808118485&skuId=4361688173980

  Machinist [Haokong] T90 Plus-T65T adopts a 17.3-inch giant screen with micro-edges, which supports low blue light eye protection. The e-sports version supports a refresh rate of 144Hz. If you are a big fan of FPS or racing games, it is obvious that the e-sports version is more suitable for you. The back of this game book adopts 36 diagonal drawing texture, with 3D back-adjusted V-shaped light strip and 3D electroplated blue light mechanical heart, which makes the whole A-side very competitive.

  Machinist [Haokong] T90 Plus-T65T is equipped with i7-10750H processor, 6 cores and 12 threads, and the turbo frequency can reach 5.0GHz. With GTX1650Ti 4G graphics card, it is not a problem to play the current mainstream games. The high provision of 16G DDR memory can realize that the games can be opened more without being stuck, and the 512G solid-state +1TB mechanical hard disk can store a large number of games.

  It’s no use if the powerful configuration can’t keep up with the heat dissipation. Machinist [Haokong] T90 Plus-T65T adopts a built-in layout of 2+2 copper tubes, and with large-area metal vapor chamber to enhance heat conduction, it can quickly discharge the heat inside the fuselage. In addition, this game also supports a one-button strong cooling mode, which makes the game quickly cool down after opening, bringing excellent smooth experience to the game.

  As a game book, light pollution is naturally indispensable. The mechanic T90 Plus-T65T adopts a full-size keyboard design, providing about 80,000 colors of colorful backlight adjustment, providing monochrome, two-color and custom modes. Players can set lighting rendering at will according to their own preferences.

  In terms of interface, there is an SD card slot and two USB3.1; on the right side of the fuselage; On the left side of the fuselage is a keyhole, a network cable interface, a USB2.0, a microphone and an earphone hole; The back of the fuselage is a power interface, a Type-C, an HDMI and two DP interfaces. The rich interfaces make it unnecessary for players to purchase additional docking stations.

  Generally speaking, Machinist [Haokong] T90 Plus-T65T is a game book specially designed for e-sports players. The processor, graphics card, memory, screen and other configurations meet the needs of mainstream players. Interested students should go to Machinist Tmall flagship store to buy it.

Interpretation of "Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Issue of Issuing VAT Invoices for Collecting Travel Tax by Insurance Institutions"

  With the approval of the State Council, from May 1, 2016, the pilot project of changing business tax to value-added tax was launched nationwide. For this reason, insurance institutions will issue VAT invoices when collecting premiums after the reform of the camp. In order not to change the existing operating methods and minimize the impact on taxpayers, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement on Issues Concerning Insurance Institutions Collecting Travel Tax and Issuing VAT Invoices, which clarified the invoice issues in the collection and management of travel tax.
  Since May 1, 2016, when issuing VAT invoices, insurance institutions, as travel tax withholding agents, should indicate the information of collecting travel tax in the remarks column of VAT invoices. Specifically, it includes: insurance policy number, tax period (detailed to month), collection of travel tax, late payment fee, total, etc. The VAT invoice can be used as the original accounting voucher for paying travel tax and late payment fee.

  Link: Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Issue of Issuing VAT Invoices for Collecting Travel Tax by Insurance Institutions (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.51, 2016)

In Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia, the trajectory of 54 confirmed cases was announced, and 10 cases were students.

  According to the news released by Manzhouli Municipal People’s Government on December 8, the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of Manzhouli City, Inner Mongolia announced the track information:

  Confirmed case 320: unemployed, now living in Student Jiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in the student Jiayuan community.

  Confirmed case 321: employee, now living in Manzhouli Labor Bureau Community.

  At home on the morning of November 29, I went to the doorman of the community for nucleic acid sampling around 14: 00.

  November 30th — On December 4th, I walked to the doorman of the labor bureau community at around 8: 00 every day for nucleic acid sampling. Nucleic acid samples were taken at the gate at around 11: 00 on December 5.

  Confirmed case 322: migrant worker, now living in area B of Shifuxin Community in Manzhouli.

  November 29th — Centralized isolation on December 4.

  Confirmed case 323: a child, now living in Xiangfujiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  At 9: 00 on December 1, the nucleic acid was sampled outdoors in Xiangfujiayuan Community. December 2 — At home on the 5th, medical staff came to take nucleic acid samples.

  Confirmed case 324: unemployed, now living in Fuyi Yaju Community, Manzhouli City.

  December 1st — On the 2 nd, at 9 o’clock every day, I walked to Auto Parts Street for nucleic acid sampling. At 9 o’clock on December 3, nucleic acid sampling was carried out in Fuyi Yaju Community. On December 4 th, I was isolated at home, and I went to Auto Parts Street for nucleic acid sampling at 9 o’clock.

  Confirmed case 325: student, now living in Fuyi Yaju Community, Manzhouli City.

  December 1st — On the 2 nd, I was isolated at home and walked to Auto Parts Street for nucleic acid sampling at 9 o’clock every day. At 9 o’clock on December 3, nucleic acid sampling was carried out in Fuyi Yaju Community. At 9 o’clock on December 4, I went to Auto Parts Street for nucleic acid sampling.

  Confirmed case 326: student, now living in Fuyi Yaju Community, Manzhouli City.

  December 1st — On the 2 nd, at 9 o’clock every day, I walked to Auto Parts Street for nucleic acid sampling. At 9 o’clock on December 3, nucleic acid sampling was carried out in Fuyi Yaju Community. At 9 o’clock on December 4, I went to Auto Parts Street for nucleic acid sampling.

  Confirmed case 327: student, now living in Fuyi Yaju Community, Manzhouli City.

  December 1st — At about 9: 30 on the 4th, the nucleic acid was sampled in Fuyi Yaju Community.

  Confirmed case 328: student, now living in Furong New Village Community, Manzhouli City.

  Centralized isolation on November 29.

  Confirmed case 329: student, now living in Xinjia Road, Beitun, Manzhouli City.

  Centralized isolation on December 1.

  Confirmed case 330: individual, now living in Fuyi Yaju Store, Manzhouli City.

  November 29th — On December 2, I went to the garage of Auto Parts Street for nucleic acid sampling at around 10: 00 every day and returned home at around 10: 30. At about 14: 30, I drove to Yuetai second-hand car dealership and returned home at about 16: 00. On December 3, I went to the courtyard of Fuyi Yaju Community for nucleic acid sampling at around 10: 00, returned home at around 10: 20, drove to Yuetai second-hand car dealership at around 14: 30, and returned home at around 16: 00. On December 4th, I went to the garage of Auto Parts Street for nucleic acid sampling, returned home at about 10: 30, drove to Yuetai second-hand car dealership at about 14: 30, and returned home at about 16: 00. At about 10: 00 on December 5, I sampled nucleic acid at home, drove to Yuetai second-hand car dealership at about 14: 30, and returned home at about 16: 00.

  Confirmed case 331: student, now living in the B area of Shifuxin Community in Manzhouli.

  Centralized isolation on November 29.

  Confirmed case 332: employee, now living in Furong New Village Community, Manzhouli City.

  Centralized isolation on November 29, 2021.

  Confirmed case 333: individual, now living in the East Tower of Gemini Community in Manzhouli City.

  November 28th — At the Municipal People’s Hospital on December 1st. Centralized isolation on December 2.

  Confirmed case 334: Retired, living in Student Jiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  December 1st — On the 5th, at 9: 00 every day, I went to the party-mass activity room of Xueyuan Jiayuan Community for nucleic acid sampling.

  Confirmed case 335: unemployed, now living in Student Jiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  December 1st — At about 9: 15 on the 5th, the nucleic acid was sampled in the Party-group activity room of Xueyuan Jiayuan Community.

  Confirmed case 336: teacher, now living in the east area of Shangdu International Community in Manzhouli City.

  At 10: 00 on November 29th, I drove to Manzhouli Gymnasium for nucleic acid sampling. December 1st — At 13: 00 on the 5th, I drove to Shangdu International Underground Garage for nucleic acid sampling.

  Confirmed case 337: Retired, now living in Mancheng New World Community, Manzhouli City.

  November 28th — At about 9: 15 on December 5, I walked to the downstairs of Mancheng New World Community for nucleic acid sampling.

  Confirmed case 338: individual, now living in Student Jiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  November 29th — On December 4, at about 10 am every day, I went to the activity room of Xueyuan Jiayuan Community for nucleic acid sampling.

  Confirmed case 339: unemployed, now living in B area of Mancheng New World Community in Manzhouli City.

  November 28th — On the 30th, nucleic acid samples were taken at noon every day in Mancheng New World Community, and I stayed at home the rest of the time. Centralized isolation on December 1.

  Confirmed case 340: unemployed, now living in Hui Ze Garden Community of Manzhouli City.

  November 22nd — I stayed at home on December 5.

  Confirmed case 341: unemployed, now living in Modern Garden Community of Manzhouli City.

  December 1st — On the 4th, I sampled nucleic acid in the basement of Modern Garden Community, and stayed at home the rest of the time.

  Confirmed case 342: electrician, now living in the store of Guobin Community in Manzhouli City.

  December 1st — On the 2nd, I worked in the isolation site, and have been to Hua Kai Community, Boya Community and Ambassador Community. On the morning of December 3rd, I was in Hua Kai Community and went to Boya Community in the afternoon. On December 4 th, all day in Boya Community. On the morning of December 5, I was in Boya Community and went to Ambassador Community in the afternoon.

  Confirmed case 343: student, now living in Fuhua Jiayuan Community, Manzhouli City.

  November 29th — On the morning of December 3, I sampled nucleic acid in Fuhuayuan Community and returned home. At noon on December 4, I sampled the nucleic acid in the community and returned home after the end.

  Confirmed case 344: worker, now living in the family building of Agricultural Bank of China in Manzhouli City.

  Centralized isolation on December 2.

  Confirmed case 345: unemployed, now living in Manzhouli Municipal Home Community.

  November 29th — On December 4th, I took nucleic acid samples at the south gate of the municipal home every day, and I didn’t go out after returning home. At 12: 00 on December 5th, the nucleic acid was sampled in the No.5 garage of the municipal home, and I didn’t go out at home. At 11 o’clock on December 6, I went to the south gate of the municipal home for nucleic acid sampling.

  Confirmed case 346: unemployed, now living in Yiyuan Community, Manzhouli City.

  November 29th — I stayed at home on December 5.

  Confirmed case 347: employee, now living in Modern Garden Community of Manzhouli City.

  November 29th — On December 2nd, nucleic acid sampling was conducted in the basement of Modern Garden Community. Centralized isolation at 22: 00 on December 3.

  Confirmed case 348: unemployed, now living in Manzhouli Port Community.

  November 29th — Nucleic acid sampling in port community on December 2. Centralized isolation around 12 noon on December 3.

  Confirmed case 349: cleaning staff, now living in tsinghua campus District, Manzhouli City.

  At about 11: 00 on December 1st, nucleic acid samples were taken in tsinghua campus community, and they were active in the community. December 2 — On the 3rd, I took nucleic acid samples in tsinghua campus Community, and I didn’t go out after returning home. Centralized isolation at 14: 00 on December 4.

  Confirmed case 350: Plumber, now living in Xindong Market Community, Daonan Tiexin Market Community and Daonan Hongxing Jiayuan Community, Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in Tiexindong Market Community in Daonan, Manzhouli City, Hongxing Home in Daonan and Tiantianshun Store.

  Confirmed case 351: unemployed, now living in Yiyuan Community, Manzhouli City.

  I stayed at home on November 30th. December 1st — On the 2nd, I went to Yiyuan Community for nucleic acid sampling every day, and stayed at home at other times. Centralized isolation on December 3.

  Confirmed case 352: student, now living in Yiyuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  November 28th — I stayed at home on December 2. Centralized isolation on December 3.

  Confirmed case 353: masseur, now living in New Century Community of Manzhouli City.

  November 29th — On 30th and 2nd December, I went to New Century Community for nucleic acid sampling every day, and stayed at home the rest of the time. Centralized isolation on December 3.

  Confirmed case 354: beautician, now living in Yiyuan Community, Manzhouli City.

  November 28th — On the 30th, I went to Yiyuan Community for nucleic acid sampling every day, and stayed at home the rest of the time. December 1st — I stayed at home on the 2nd. Centralized isolation on December 3.

  Confirmed case 355: unemployed, now living in Manzhouli Municipal Home Community.

  November 28th — On December 2nd, I sampled the nucleic acid in the municipal community every day, and stayed at home the rest of the time. Centralized isolation on December 3.

  Confirmed case 356: individual, now living in Fuhuayuan Community, Sandao Street, Manzhouli City.

  November 30th — On December 1st, I went to Fuhuayuan Community for nucleic acid sampling every day, and stayed at home the rest of the time. December 2 — I stayed at home on the 3rd. Centralized isolation on December 4.

  Confirmed case 357: clerk, now living in Oriental Garden Community of Manzhouli City.

  I went to the Oriental Garden Community for nucleic acid sampling on November 29th, and stayed at home the rest of the time. November 30th — I stayed at home on December 1st. December 2 — On the 3 rd, I went to the Oriental Garden Community for nucleic acid sampling every day, and stayed at home the rest of the time. Centralized isolation on December 4.

  Confirmed case 358: Wood worker, now living in Erkang Community, Manzhouli City.

  I went to Erkang Community for nucleic acid sampling on November 29th, and stayed at home the rest of the time. November 30th — I stayed at home on December 2. Centralized isolation on December 3.

  Confirmed case 359: Retired, now living in New World Zone A, Daonan Mancheng, Manzhouli City.

  At about 8 o’clock on November 29, I went to the garage of Building 14, New World, Nanmancheng, and did not go out at home the rest of the time. November 30th — I stayed at home on December 2. Centralized isolation on December 3.

  Confirmed case 360: electrical technician, now living in Yiyuan Community, Manzhouli City.

  At 13: 00 on November 28th, I went to Manzhouli No.3 Middle School Gymnasium for nucleic acid sampling, and at 14: 00, I went to Blue Sky Bath Center. I went to Yiyuan Community for nucleic acid sampling at around 18: 00 on December 1, and stayed at home the rest of the time.

  Confirmed case 361: worker, now living in a semi-underground store in Jinyuan New Village Community, Manzhouli City.

  At 18: 24 on November 25th, I arrived at Zi Han Fruit and Vegetable Store and then at Wanyuan Supermarket. At 17: 50 on November 26, I went shopping in Guotai Min ‘an, and then went to Wugu Noodle Shop. At 8: 48 on November 27th, I was in Yuxin Store. I went to Mission Hills site in the morning and stayed at home the rest of the time. At 9: 08 on November 28th, I shopped at Zhongyi Cereals, Oils, Fruits and Vegetables Store. Centralized isolation on November 29.

  Confirmed case 362: individual, now living in the post family building in Shinan District of Manzhouli.

  At 9: 00 on November 26th — At 21: 30, I arrived at Guoranguo Fresh Fruit Snack House. At 8: 30 on November 27th, I arrived at Guoran Fruit Snack House, at 11: 00 at Zhangqingjia Fruit Wholesale Store, the warehouse of Wuxing Company, and then at Lvyuan Fruit Wholesale Store next door, at 14: 00 at the fruit wholesale store next to the gas station, and at 15: 30 at Lvyuan Fruit Wholesale Store. November 28th — I went to Erkang Community for nucleic acid sampling every day on December 1st, and stayed at home the rest of the time. Centralized isolation on December 3.

  Confirmed case 363: unemployed, now living in Shangdongcheng Community, Manzhouli City.

  At 12: 30 on November 28th, I went to Manzhouli No.3 Middle School for nucleic acid sampling, and stayed at home the rest of the time. November 29th — On December 2nd, I went to Shangdong Community for nucleic acid sampling every day, and stayed at home the rest of the time. Centralized isolation on December 4.

  Confirmed case 364: unemployed, now living in Student Jiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in the student Jiayuan community and the party-mass activity room of the student Jiayuan.

  Confirmed case 365: unemployed, now living in Student Jiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  November 27th — On December 1 ST, I went to Xuezi Jiayuan Community for nucleic acid sampling at around 10: 00 every day, and stayed at home the rest of the time. Centralized isolation on December 2.

  Confirmed case 366: unemployed, now living in B area of Mancheng New World Community in Shinan District of Manzhouli.

  The activity track is mainly in Mancheng New World Community in the South District.

  Confirmed case 367: unemployed, now living in B area of Mancheng New World Community in Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in Mancheng New World Community in the South District.

  Confirmed case 368: taxi driver, now living in Haojing Garden Community of Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in Haojing Garden Community, Dongxing Community Sports Museum and Jinbiao Gas Station of Logistics Center.

  Confirmed case 369: student, now living in the second phase of Triumph City Community in Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in the second phase of Triumph City Community.

  Confirmed case 370: student, now living in Student Jiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in the student Jiayuan community.

  Confirmed case 371: Retired, living in Student Jiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in the student Jiayuan community.

  Confirmed case 372: unemployed, now living in Student Jiayuan Community of Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in the student Jiayuan community.

  Confirmed case 373: unemployed, now living in area B of Mancheng New World Community in Manzhouli City.

  The activity track is mainly in Mancheng New World Community.

Geng Hujun, a "Star Shepherd": Keep a steady footing and polish the background of the struggle of space researchers.

one

CCTV News:"If the satellite is compared to a kite, ‘ Measurement and control ’ It’s the kite string that people are touching. Therefore, some people call us ‘ Shepherd ’ 。”

After the successful launch of Tiangong-2 in 2016, Geng Hujun, one of the "animal husbandry people", gave a vivid metaphor for his career when interviewed by the media.

Geng Hujun is currently the Deputy Chief Engineer of the 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Corporation and the Deputy Director of the Remote Control and Telemetry Department. After graduating from xidian university in 1993, he joined China Electronics Technology Corporation and became a member of the China Aerospace Measurement and Control Team.

After more than 20 years of fighting in the space TT&C research front, Geng Hujun and his colleagues have continuously filled the gaps in TT&C technology and witnessed the dazzling achievements of the space industry. It is necessary to look far into space, but also to be down-to-earth. Geng Hujun explained the romantic realism feelings of a scientific researcher with the blood and initial heart of serving the country scientifically and the courage to overcome difficulties.

People who fly the "Chang ‘e kite"

TT&C communication system is one of the eight systems of manned spaceflight project, which is the nervous system of space TT&C network and communication between heaven and earth. It is the link between ground and spacecraft, ground TT&C center and TT&C station, and plays an important role in manned spaceflight mission.

Expanding the direction of aerospace TT&C specialty and striving for more equipment development tasks are the core of the work. Fifty-four institutes undertake all the development tasks of domestic and foreign land monitoring and control stations, accounting for almost half of all the monitoring and control equipment for manned space flight.

In 2010, Chang ‘e II flew into space with the eyes of the whole world. The location of the measurement and control system is related to the flight orbit of Chang ‘e-2. In order to avoid areas with heavy electromagnetic pollution, Geng Hujun and his colleagues often stay for months in remote and uninhabited places such as the Gobi Mountains.

one

In the Chang ‘e II mission, Geng Hujun led the team to complete the transformation tasks of the S/X band unified measurement and control system at Kashgar Station, the S band unified measurement and control system at Qingdao Station, the 50-meter-diameter radio telescope antenna and the data receiving subsystem and data transmission system of the ground application system. "These monitoring stations should be able to monitor the flight process of Chang ‘e II and master its orbital position at all times. Wherever the station is suitable, we will go to work. " Yan hujun said.

Under the leadership of Geng Hujun, the 18-meter single receiving station of Kashgar Station, which was originally built for the Chang ‘e-1 mission and only had the single S-band receiving ability, was transformed into a complete set of full-function measurement and control stations. These innovations have greatly improved China’s measurement and control technology, and filled the domestic gaps in measurement and control capabilities and measurement and control frequency bands.

Guarding "Goddess" Flying in Space

On September 15th, 2016, the Long March II FT2 carrier rocket carrying Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory was ignited and launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

"When Tiangong-2 was launched, our communication measurement and control equipment accurately guided Tiangong-2 into the scheduled orbit. After Tiangong-2 was successfully launched, our equipment accurately controlled it to run according to the scheduled trajectory, and timely transmitted all kinds of voice and image information it collected back to the ground center. After the astronauts went up, the dialogue and image transmission between heaven and earth also depended on our communication measurement and control network." Geng Hujun introduced that whether Tiangong-2 can be successfully launched and whether it can operate safely in the sky depends on the invisible communication measurement and control network.

At present, communication measurement and control through relay satellites has become the main force of manned space communication measurement and control network. The relay satellite communicates with the spacecraft and the command center through the ground terminal station. The ground terminal station is mainly responsible for the command and dispatch, control calculation, data processing and information exchange of relay satellites, and is the "nerve center" for relay satellites to play the role of communication measurement and control.

"When the relay satellite conducts measurement and control, it will send out radio signals to automatically aim at the spacecraft; The spacecraft also aimed at the relay satellite in the same way. It is equivalent to two light beams in space that are more than 30,000 kilometers apart. Therefore, in order to achieve accurate measurement and control, relay satellites must first ensure their accurate positioning. At present, at a distance of more than 36,000 kilometers, our positioning error of relay stars is controlled within 3 m. "

one

Geng Hujun introduced that the longest measurement and control communication time of a ground measurement and control station is only 8 minutes. If the spacecraft does not fly directly over the ground station, the time of TT&C communication will be further shortened. The relay satellite is equivalent to a 36,000-kilometer-high measurement and control station in space. Because it stands high, it can see far. In each operation of Tiangong-2, the communication time of a relay satellite can reach about 40 minutes, which greatly improves the efficiency of communication measurement and control.

"When the prosperity is exhausted and Tiangong-2 is working in space day after day, the communication measurement and control equipment of our institute will still wait for her in an invisible place and let her run healthily." Geng Hujun said that he and his colleagues are like watchmen, and Tiangong 2 is their "goddess". Although she flies in space, their equipment carefully leads the invisible kite line to protect Tiangong-2 to complete its mission.

The glory of ordinary scientific research workers

Due to his outstanding work performance, Geng Hujun won the May 4th Youth Medal of Hebei Province in 2011, and led the team to make continuous breakthroughs in scientific research management positions.

Geng Hujun’s son is also an aerospace fan. The knowledge of artillery and ships, and all kinds of timing passwords for the launch of Chang ‘e II can come with your mouth open. He once asked his father to take himself with him when he was on a business trip. "The country spends so much money on the lunar exploration project. We know that the responsibility is great, and we can only succeed, but we can’t fail. Everyone can only arrange their own itinerary around the engineering needs." Yan hujun said.

one

Whether in the neon lights or in the wilderness, Geng Hujun and his colleagues have only one goal: to constantly pursue technological progress and provide better conditions for the aerospace industry.

"Often when we go home after a busy night, sanitation workers are already brushing the road. A few hours later, we have to start a new day’s work. " Geng Hujun said that with the development of manned spaceflight, the measurement and control technology has been continuously improved. As an ordinary scientific researcher, he is honored and proud to be able to participate in one major aerospace project after another.

College students can’t write papers: nearly 90% of the respondents think that thesis classes should be set up.

  A few days ago, the teacher of the "Science Fiction Literature and Film Creation Series Lecture Class" of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences gave 22 students 0 points for plagiarizing their final articles, which sounded an alarm for the students. Because of the lack of self-accumulation, lack of relevant training and the neglect of undergraduate thesis, plagiarism of college students’ thesis is widespread on campus.

  Last week, a survey of 2002 college students was conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper in conjunction with the questionnaire network. It showed that 76.4% of the respondents plagiarized course papers, and 67.3% of the respondents thought it was serious academic misconduct. 64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability. 88.0% of the respondents hope that the university will offer a thesis writing course, and 67.8% of the respondents think that the tutor should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project.

  Among the respondents, 13.4% were freshmen and sophomores, 61.8% were juniors and seniors, 9.1% were postgraduates and above, and 15.6% had graduated. Men account for 54.8% and women account for 45.2%.

  64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability.

  Zhang Jie (pseudonym), a senior majoring in international trade at Ningbo University, told reporters that many students around her copied and pasted their papers from various documents, and got them through reverse order. What’s more, they would directly find gunmen on Taobao to write them.

  Lin Yuan (a pseudonym), a junior at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, feels that there are few cases of plagiarism around. "It is very difficult for our disciplines to write original papers at the undergraduate level. Many of them rely on consulting relevant literature and writing their own course papers. Writing ideas and references may draw lessons from other papers. However, I heard that some students are looking for someone to write papers on their behalf, and there are still cases of falsification of paper data in the Statistical Institute. "

  In the survey, 76.4% of the respondents said that there was plagiarism of course papers around, 11.5% said that there was no plagiarism around, and 12.1% said that it was unclear. 67.3% of the respondents think that plagiarism is a serious academic misconduct, 23.2% think it’s no big deal, many students use other people’s opinions, and 9.5% say it’s hard to say.

  "In the past, the courses were generally closed-book exams, which examined the ability of memory and recitation. They were relatively rigid, but they were also fair and objective. Written examination is rarely used in western countries, and many students are assessed by means of usual discussion, research speeches and course papers. Now many universities in China are gradually using this method, especially for graduate students. " Liu Haifeng, director of the Examination Research Center of Xiamen University, said that the latter’s assessment methods are flexible and diverse, allowing students to study independently, and combining study with research. However, there are difficulties in objective assessment, and plagiarism and writing for others may occur. "Now there is software to check duplication, plagiarism is easier to find out, but it is difficult to find out if someone else wrote it for you."

  In the survey, 64.0% of the respondents think that college students plagiarize papers because of lack of knowledge accumulation and research ability, 56.6% think that time is not enough, 45.0% think that "thesis writing" is just a formal assignment, 40.0% think that relevant courses or papers are worthless, 23.4% think that they follow the trend, and 12.7% point out that some teachers have limited level.

  Zhang Jie believes that it is ok to learn from other people’s papers, but it should not be copied without thinking. Moreover, the process of writing a thesis is very training, which can enhance a person’s logical thinking ability and ability to collect effective information.

  Lin Yuan believes that the main reasons for plagiarism of college students’ papers are insufficient knowledge and heavy tasks. "Freshmen and sophomores have to attend 10 classes a week, each class is assigned a paper, and some classes have reading notes and the like. Coupled with the lack of undergraduate knowledge accumulation, plagiarism has become the most convenient way. "

  Liu Haifeng believes that one reason why college students plagiarize papers is that they are not good enough to write well, and another reason is that they are too lazy to write and want to cope with it by opportunism. There are also students who want to get better grades, for scholarships, research and employment.

  To put an end to plagiarism of college students’ papers, 67.8% of the respondents think that tutors should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project and provide students with materials for reference, and 56.6% of the respondents suggest that schools adopt more ways to measure students’ learning level. Others include: carrying out necessary spot checks (49.5%), increasing the punishment for plagiarism (41.7%), strengthening the construction of study style, carrying out publicity and education on academic ethics (25.5%), and establishing a perfect academic evaluation mechanism (19.0%).

  88.0% of the respondents think that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

  According to the survey, there are other problems in college students’ papers: they have not been trained in writing norms (65.9%), it is difficult to form their own opinions (58.7%), the requirements of papers do not match the learning level (50.7%) and they are not taken seriously (27.0%). 88.0% of the respondents believe that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

  Lin Yuan thinks that universities should offer thesis writing courses, but don’t measure them by grades. Now, the thesis writing class is just like other classes. At last, we have to make a report and write a thesis, which increases the burden on students.

  "Now many universities have thesis writing courses, especially at the postgraduate level. It is also very important to go out for employment, which is a basic skill. " Liu Haifeng pointed out that academic papers are different from prose and lyrical styles, and emphasize logic, theory and academic norms. "Thesis writing course should include three aspects: content and thought, formal skills and academic norms. The most basic thing is the framework structure, viewpoints and arguments, the expression of academic language, and the format specifications such as quotations, notes and references. The most important thing in writing a thesis is to have something to say and have your own thinking and research. It is necessary to emphasize respect for intellectual property rights to students and not to have the idea of plagiarism. " According to the survey, the respondents think that the content of the thesis writing course should involve the structure and format of the thesis (64.0%), how to find and read reference materials (61.4%), how to make a literature review (52.7%), and others: how to form an argument (44.3%), the basic principles of writing a thesis (38.0%) and what journal to publish in (12.8%).

  Lin Yuan hopes that teachers in all subjects can give feedback to students’ papers and tell them where there are shortcomings and how to improve them. "There is also the need to pay attention to training critical thinking in class. I took a journalism theory class before, and the teacher assigned a lot of books, so that we could write a book report in each class. The whole class benefited a lot after one semester. "

  To improve the level of college students’ thesis writing, 71.1% of the respondents suggested that the school set up relevant courses or lectures to systematically teach thesis writing, 62.0% suggested that college students read extensively to broaden their knowledge, 57.2% suggested that the school arrange holiday homework to let students exercise their ability to write papers, and 32.8% suggested that teachers give guidance and feedback while arranging thesis homework in class.

  Zhang Jie suggested that college students should strengthen the training of logical thinking when completing their daily homework, and the school should offer relevant courses, and at the same time establish a reporting platform to supervise each other among students. "Before assigning the paper homework, the teacher can explain and analyze the ideas of writing the paper. In addition, it is necessary to punish the media that provide convenience for plagiarism. "

  To prevent plagiarism of college students’ papers, Lin Yuan felt that there should be corresponding punishment, such as failing the exam. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the burden on students and pay attention to the quality rather than quantity of papers. "Teachers should be persuasive in class and teach students how to form their own ideas. Once they have ideas, they can write papers easily.".

  "We hope that students’ learning should be personalized, and the unified examination is really rigid, unless it is a course that needs to be measured, such as a foreign language, so there will be more and more forms of assessment for college course papers. It is flexible and diverse to evaluate the learning situation with course papers. The key is how to control the quality of the paper. " Liu Haifeng believes that to ensure the quality of course papers, teachers should be highly responsible and strict with students. Students can be told in advance, and whether there is plagiarism can be seen through duplicate checking.

  China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Wang Pinzhi Intern Gu Lingwen