Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, published an article "Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces and deepening new industrialization" in Qiushi magazine. The article points out that industry is the carrier of new quality productivity. Actively adapt to and lead the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, truly put scientific and technological innovation on industrial development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and constantly cultivate new kinetic energy and form new advantages. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry and the excellent quality project of manufacturing industry, promote the transformation of traditional manufacturing industry to high-end, intelligent and green, make old trees sprout and add vitality, and enhance their position and competitiveness in the global industrial division of labor. Cultivate and expand emerging industries, make good use of the domestic big market and rich application scenarios, systematically promote technological innovation, large-scale development and industrial ecological construction, and promote the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries such as 5G, intelligent networked vehicles, new energy, new materials, bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Forward-looking layout of future industries, strengthening the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies, creating iconic products, and opening up new tracks such as artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, brain-computer interface, metauniverse, next-generation Internet, 6G, quantum information and deep-sea aerospace development, so as to build new advantages for future development.

　　The full text is as follows

　　Accelerate the development of new quality productive forces and further promote new industrialization

　　Jin Zhuanglong

　　On January 31st, 2024, when presiding over the 11th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "developing new-quality productive forces is the inherent requirement and an important focus to promote high-quality development" and "we must continue to do a good job in this great article, so as to accelerate the development of new-quality productive forces". In the new era and new journey, it is the key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. The industrial and information system should thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on developing new-quality productive forces, firmly grasp the key task of realizing new-type industrialization, accelerate the development of new-quality productive forces, further promote new-type industrialization, promote high-quality development, and provide a solid material and technical foundation for Chinese modernization.

　　First, deeply understand the significance of accelerating the development of new quality productive forces to further promote new industrialization.

　　Since 2023, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on developing new-quality productive forces, and profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as "what is new-quality productive forces, why should we develop new-quality productive forces, and how to develop new-quality productive forces". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on developing new quality productive forces has deepened our Party’s understanding of the law of the development of productive forces with a new vision, made original contributions to the development of Marxist productive forces theory, further enriched the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, and provided an action guide and fundamental follow-up for promoting new industrialization.

　　The only way to realize the transformation from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. New quality productivity means a qualitative leap in productivity, which is a subversive change to the traditional mode of production. Industrialization is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unswerving goal. Since the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people of the whole country to vigorously promote socialist industrialization, and gradually established an independent and relatively complete industrial system. It took only a few decades to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, and successfully embarked on an industrialization road suitable for China’s national conditions. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s new industrialization development has made historic achievements, the unique advantages of complete industrial system, many varieties and large scale have become more prominent, the industrial scientific and technological innovation capability has been greatly improved, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized and upgraded, and the strength and competitiveness of enterprises have been significantly enhanced. At present, China’s industrial development is at an important juncture from big to strong, the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, the manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the global value chain as a whole, and there are many shortcomings and weaknesses in key core technologies, industrial basic capabilities and high-end product supply. To further promote new industrialization, push China’s industry from the low-end to the high-end and build a manufacturing power, the fundamental thing is to completely get rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, create new advantages and enhance new kinetic energy. In the new era and new journey, we must put the development of new quality productivity in a prominent position, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change, and improve total factor productivity.Inject more powerful impetus into promoting new industrialization.

　　It is an inevitable choice to seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Every major scientific and technological revolution in human society has brought about great improvement of productivity and optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promoted industrialization to a higher level. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is advancing by leaps and bounds, global scientific and technological innovation is unprecedentedly intensive and active, and subversive technologies in the fields of information technology, manufacturing technology, new material technology and new energy technology are constantly emerging. The combination of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet and big data with traditional technologies has driven major technological changes characterized by green, intelligence and integration, spawned a number of new formats with great influence, promoted the continuous optimization of factors and their combinations, and promoted productivity. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world has formed a historic intersection with China’s transformation of development mode. We are faced with a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity and a severe challenge that the gap may be widened. In the new era and new journey, we must firmly grasp innovation as the first driving force for development, accelerate the upgrading of industrial scientific and technological innovation capability, deepen the reform of system and mechanism, develop and expand strategic emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, make full use of advanced and applicable technologies such as digital intelligence technology and green technology to transform and upgrade traditional industries, continuously promote the development of new quality productive forces to make new progress and breakthroughs, and push the development of new industrialization to a new level.

　　The urgent need to improve the toughness and safety level of industrial chain supply chain. It is an important feature that the supply chain of industrial chain cannot fall off at a critical moment. Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. The global industrial development and division of labor have been profoundly adjusted, unilateralism and protectionism have obviously increased, industrial chain restructuring, supply chain reconstruction and value chain reshaping have been deepened, and international competition in the manufacturing sector has become increasingly fierce. In particular, the United States has engaged in "small courtyard and high wall" and "decoupling and breaking the chain", which has continuously intensified the containment and suppression of China’s technological progress and industrial upgrading, and the risk of security and stability of China’s industrial chain supply chain has increased. Accelerating the development of new quality productivity, leading industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, strengthening key core technology research, promoting the emergence of original and subversive innovations, and giving birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy can significantly enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. In the new era and new journey, we must work hard to develop new quality productivity, strengthen the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain, fight the tough battle of upgrading the industrial base and modernizing the industrial chain, effectively prevent and resolve the risk challenges, and ensure that the new industrialization will go deep, solid and far-reaching.

　　Second, firmly grasp the key tasks of developing new quality productive forces and promoting new industrialization

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, clearly put forward that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy, promote new industrialization and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power. In the new era and new journey, we must unify our thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, and make concerted efforts in innovation, industry, transformation, enterprises and other aspects to accelerate the development of new quality productivity, shape new kinetic energy and new advantages, promote China’s industry to accelerate to the middle and high end of the global value chain, and constantly create a new situation of new industrialization development.

　　Comprehensively improve the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new-quality productive forces. We must concentrate on doing a good job in this big article, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the construction of industrial scientific and technological innovation system, and cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new-quality productive forces. Strengthen key core technology research, do a good job in the implementation of major scientific and technological projects and key R&D plans, explore new national systems and new models, promote technological research, iterative application and ecological cultivation in one body, and accelerate breakthroughs in major strategic technologies and products. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, implement policies such as adding and deducting R&D expenses of enterprises, build more national innovation platforms in enterprise layout, encourage and support qualified enterprises to undertake national scientific and technological innovation projects, and guide more innovative elements such as talents, capital and technology to gather in enterprises. Build a high-level industrial science and technology innovation platform network, optimize the construction and layout of manufacturing innovation centers, build a number of experimental verification platforms and pilot platforms, and enhance the function of industrial technology public service platforms. We will promote the popularization, application and iterative upgrading of innovative products, focus on cracking the bottleneck of realizing the "one-stop" transformation of technological breakthroughs, product manufacturing, market models and industrial development, improve and make good use of policies such as the first set and the first batch, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. Adhere to the development of high technology, realize industrialization, form new quality productivity, promote the national high-tech industrial development zone to improve quality and efficiency, give play to the role of the national independent innovation demonstration zone, and build a world-leading science and technology park and innovative highland. Strengthen the support of industrial science and technology innovation services and promote the high-quality development of science and technology service industry.

　　Improve the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Ensuring that the industrial system is autonomous, controllable, safe and reliable is an important focus of developing new quality productive forces. Layout the industrial chain around the development of new quality productive forces, focus on areas related to safe development, build an independent, controllable, safe and reliable industrial chain supply chain, and enhance the continuity and competitiveness of industrial development. We will fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, focus on filling short boards, drawing long boards, forging new boards, strengthening the upstream and downstream collaborative research of the industrial chain, and turning points into beads and beads into chains to ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the industrial chain. In-depth implementation of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, improve the quality and competitiveness of basic products such as basic components, basic components, basic software and basic materials, and break through a number of strategic landmark equipment. Optimize the layout of industrial chain, speed up the construction of a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, build a number of national new industrialization demonstration zones, and support economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones, industrial parks and other parks to play a greater role in developing new quality productivity. Promote the orderly transfer of industries, innovate the cooperation mode of industrial transfer, do a good job in the docking activities of industrial transfer development, and build a pattern of industrial gradient transfer in the eastern, central and western regions.

　　Build a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone. Industry is the carrier of new productivity. Actively adapt to and lead the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, truly put scientific and technological innovation on industrial development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and constantly cultivate new kinetic energy and form new advantages. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry and the excellent quality project of manufacturing industry, promote the transformation of traditional manufacturing industry to high-end, intelligent and green, make old trees sprout and add vitality, and enhance their position and competitiveness in the global industrial division of labor. Cultivate and expand emerging industries, make good use of the domestic big market and rich application scenarios, systematically promote technological innovation, large-scale development and industrial ecological construction, and promote the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries such as 5G, intelligent networked vehicles, new energy, new materials, bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Forward-looking layout of future industries, strengthening the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies, creating iconic products, and opening up new tracks such as artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, brain-computer interface, metauniverse, next-generation Internet, 6G, quantum information and deep-sea aerospace development, so as to build new advantages for future development.

　　Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. As a new production factor in the digital age, data is an important driving force for the development of new productivity. Give full play to the empowering role of data elements, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, accelerate the fundamental change of manufacturing industry model and enterprise form, and promote the digital economy to be stronger, better and bigger. Accelerate the pace of digital transformation of manufacturing industry, implement digital transformation action of manufacturing industry, intelligent manufacturing engineering and special action of digital empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the popularization and application of new generation information technology in the whole chain of manufacturing industry. Promote the innovative application of artificial intelligence and empower new industrialization at a high level. Develop the core industries of the digital economy, consolidate and enhance the leading position and competitiveness of the information and communication industry, improve the development level of integrated circuits, key software and communication equipment, and accelerate the integration and innovation of 5G, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and virtual reality. Appropriately advance the layout and construction of new information infrastructure such as 5G, data center and computing power, implement the industrial Internet innovation and development project in depth, and build a number of globally competitive industrial Internet platforms. Improve network and data security capabilities.

　　Further promote the green and low-carbon development of industry. Green and low carbon is the ecological background of new industrialization. New quality productivity itself is green productivity. Firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept and promote the innovation of industrial development mode. Steadily promote carbon emission reduction in industrial fields, implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions implementation plan for industrial fields and key industries, improve the industrial energy consumption structure, accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies and products, and make overall plans to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions in key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, petrochemicals and chemicals. Build a green manufacturing and service system, implement green manufacturing projects in depth, increase the supply of green products, build a number of green factories, green industrial parks and green supply chains, strengthen green manufacturing, develop green low-carbon industries, and promote the electrification transformation of inland rivers and offshore ships. Promote resource conservation and efficient utilization, fully implement circular production methods, accelerate the circular transformation of parks, and promote circular links and collaborative utilization among enterprises, parks, industries and regions. Accelerate the construction of a resource recycling system and promote the standardized development of renewable resources comprehensive utilization industry.

　　Focus on promoting the steady growth of industrial economy. Maintaining the stability and sustained growth of industrial economy is an important basis for developing new quality productive forces and promoting new industrialization. We will implement a series of policies and measures to stabilize growth, keep the proportion of manufacturing industry basically stable, and play the role of "ballast stone" in stabilizing the macro-economic market. Give play to the leading role of key industries and key regions, implement the work plan for the steady growth of 10 major industries such as steel, petrochemical and automobile, support major industrial provinces to "take the lead", consolidate and enhance the role of power sources and growth poles in key regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, guide localities to base themselves on local resource endowments, industrial bases and scientific research conditions, highlight industries with distinctive advantages, and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions. Efforts will be made to expand investment and consumption, implement the implementation plan to promote the upgrading of equipment in the industrial field, continue to do a good job in the implementation of major projects in the manufacturing industry during the 14 th Five-Year Plan, continue to carry out the action of "improving quality, increasing varieties and creating brands", promote high-quality products such as new energy vehicles, green building materials and smart home appliances to the countryside, and strive to stabilize mass consumption and cultivate new consumption. Stabilize and expand the export of industrial products, consolidate and develop the "new three kinds" and create more export growth points.

　　Promote the complementary advantages of various enterprises and compete for development. Enterprises are the most active subject in generating and developing new quality productivity, and the development of new quality productivity depends on enterprises in the final analysis. Guide enterprises to practice their internal skills, forge competitiveness for new quality productivity, cultivate world-class enterprises, and expand specialized and innovative enterprise groups. Promote state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, enhance their core functions, improve their core competitiveness, and accelerate the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy. Cultivate a number of manufacturing enterprises, focus on key industries and fields, support leading enterprises to optimize and integrate the innovation chain value chain of the industrial chain, support strategic cooperation and strong alliance among enterprises, and cultivate a number of first-class enterprises with ecological dominance and industrial chain control. Promote the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen policy guidance, and stimulate the emergence of more specialized and innovative enterprises, "little giant" enterprises and single champion enterprises in manufacturing. Promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises, and build an enterprise innovation and development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoting.

　　Third, improve the system and mechanism for developing new quality productive forces and promoting new industrialization

　　The relations of production must meet the requirements of the development of productive forces. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it." We must persist in giving impetus to reform and vitality to opening up, vigorously promote institutional innovation, promote a better combination of effective market and promising government, open up the blocking points that constrain the development of new-quality productive forces, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, improve the industrial governance system, create a good development environment, and allow all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors to flow smoothly to the development of new-quality productive forces, thus providing strong power support for the development of new-quality productive forces and the promotion of new industrialization.

　　Deepen the reform of key areas and key links. Adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, give better play to the role of the government, and stimulate the vitality of the development of new quality productive forces. Adhere to the "two unwavering", promote the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, promote the development of private economy, improve the support policies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve the arrears of corporate accounts, and create a good environment for fair competition and competitive development of enterprises of all types. Promote the construction of a unified national market, promote the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, break down local protection and regional barriers, and promote the independent and orderly flow of factors and efficient and fair allocation. Accelerate the cultivation and development of the data factor market, strengthen the construction of basic systems such as data confirmation, transaction and cross-border transmission, standardize data collection and processing, cultivate business entities of the data industry, build a good ecology for industrial development, promote the mining and creation of data value, and better empower the development of new quality productivity.

　　Improve the modernization level of industrial governance. Give full play to the guiding role of strategy, planning, policies and standards, promote the modernization of industrial governance system and governance capacity, and provide a strong guarantee for developing new quality productivity and promoting new industrialization. Give play to the strategic guiding role of planning, improve the implementation mechanism of planning, strengthen policy coordination, do a good job in the implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for industry and informatization, and reasonably guide market expectations and the behavior of business entities. Improve the industrial policy system, optimize the implementation mode of industrial policies, strengthen the policy orientation of developing the real economy, promote the synergy between industrial policies and fiscal, taxation, finance, science and technology, trade, environmental protection and other policies, strengthen the consistency evaluation of macro-policy orientation, and enhance the overall effectiveness of policies. Promote the optimization of fiscal and taxation support policies. We will implement the notification requirements on deepening the financial services of manufacturing industry and helping to promote new industrialization, deepen the integration of industry and production, expand the implementation of the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industry", promote a virtuous circle of science and technology industry finance, and guide and encourage more financial resources to support key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, green development and small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the legal system in the field of industry and informatization. Strengthen the construction of standard system and improve the internationalization level of Chinese standards. Innovate management and service methods, improve the normal communication mechanism between government departments and enterprises, and enhance the targeted effectiveness of policy measures.

　　Strengthen the construction of manufacturing talent team. Man is the most active and decisive factor in the generation and development of new quality productive forces. Talent is the first resource. Vigorously strengthen the construction of manufacturing talent team, take forging key talent team as the main direction, take the implementation of major talent project plan as the starting point, cultivate, introduce and use talents in an all-round way, and fully stimulate the enthusiasm and vitality of all kinds of talents for innovation and creation. Relying on talent development projects, relying on projects to train talents, and cultivating a number of first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams. In-depth implementation of enterprise management personnel quality improvement project, knowledge update project, organization to carry out outstanding engineer salary plan, manufacturing talent support plan, deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, carry out large-scale vocational skills training, and cultivate a large number of outstanding engineers, great craftsmen and more highly skilled talents. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of scientists, entrepreneurs and craftsmen, and create a good atmosphere of being brave and good at innovation.

　　Expand high-level opening up. Opening to the outside world has injected a strong impetus into the development of new productive forces. Expand high-level opening-up in the field of industry and informatization, deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, make good use of global innovation factor resources, and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productivity. We will implement measures to completely remove restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing, carry out pilot projects to expand the opening-up of value-added telecommunications services, steadily expand institutional opening-up, implement national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises, strengthen intellectual property protection, continue to build a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, strengthen service guarantee for key foreign-funded projects, and guide more foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, high-tech, energy conservation and environmental protection, and the central and western regions and northeast regions. Deepen the complementary cooperation with the industrial advantages of the "Belt and Road" countries, continue to promote the construction of the new industrial revolution partnership in BRICS countries, and promote the construction of a safe, stable, smooth, efficient, open, inclusive and mutually beneficial global industrial chain supply chain system. (Qiushi magazine)

　　A few days ago, the teacher of the "Science Fiction Literature and Film Creation Series Lecture Class" of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences gave 22 students 0 points for plagiarizing their final articles, which sounded an alarm for the students. Because of the lack of self-accumulation, lack of relevant training and the neglect of undergraduate thesis, plagiarism of college students’ thesis is widespread on campus.

　　Last week, a survey of 2002 college students was conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper in conjunction with the questionnaire network. It showed that 76.4% of the respondents plagiarized course papers, and 67.3% of the respondents thought it was serious academic misconduct. 64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability. 88.0% of the respondents hope that the university will offer a thesis writing course, and 67.8% of the respondents think that the tutor should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project.

　　Among the respondents, 13.4% were freshmen and sophomores, 61.8% were juniors and seniors, 9.1% were postgraduates and above, and 15.6% had graduated. Men account for 54.8% and women account for 45.2%.

　　64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability.

　　Zhang Jie (pseudonym), a senior majoring in international trade at Ningbo University, told reporters that many students around her copied and pasted their papers from various documents, and got them through reverse order. What’s more, they would directly find gunmen on Taobao to write them.

　　Lin Yuan (a pseudonym), a junior at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, feels that there are few cases of plagiarism around. "It is very difficult for our disciplines to write original papers at the undergraduate level. Many of them rely on consulting relevant literature and writing their own course papers. Writing ideas and references may draw lessons from other papers. However, I heard that some students are looking for someone to write papers on their behalf, and there are still cases of falsification of paper data in the Statistical Institute. "

　　In the survey, 76.4% of the respondents said that there was plagiarism of course papers around, 11.5% said that there was no plagiarism around, and 12.1% said that it was unclear. 67.3% of the respondents think that plagiarism is a serious academic misconduct, 23.2% think it’s no big deal, many students use other people’s opinions, and 9.5% say it’s hard to say.

　　"In the past, the courses were generally closed-book exams, which examined the ability of memory and recitation. They were relatively rigid, but they were also fair and objective. Written examination is rarely used in western countries, and many students are assessed by means of usual discussion, research speeches and course papers. Now many universities in China are gradually using this method, especially for graduate students. " Liu Haifeng, director of the Examination Research Center of Xiamen University, said that the latter’s assessment methods are flexible and diverse, allowing students to study independently, and combining study with research. However, there are difficulties in objective assessment, and plagiarism and writing for others may occur. "Now there is software to check duplication, plagiarism is easier to find out, but it is difficult to find out if someone else wrote it for you."

　　In the survey, 64.0% of the respondents think that college students plagiarize papers because of lack of knowledge accumulation and research ability, 56.6% think that time is not enough, 45.0% think that "thesis writing" is just a formal assignment, 40.0% think that relevant courses or papers are worthless, 23.4% think that they follow the trend, and 12.7% point out that some teachers have limited level.

　　Zhang Jie believes that it is ok to learn from other people’s papers, but it should not be copied without thinking. Moreover, the process of writing a thesis is very training, which can enhance a person’s logical thinking ability and ability to collect effective information.

　　Lin Yuan believes that the main reasons for plagiarism of college students’ papers are insufficient knowledge and heavy tasks. "Freshmen and sophomores have to attend 10 classes a week, each class is assigned a paper, and some classes have reading notes and the like. Coupled with the lack of undergraduate knowledge accumulation, plagiarism has become the most convenient way. "

　　Liu Haifeng believes that one reason why college students plagiarize papers is that they are not good enough to write well, and another reason is that they are too lazy to write and want to cope with it by opportunism. There are also students who want to get better grades, for scholarships, research and employment.

　　To put an end to plagiarism of college students’ papers, 67.8% of the respondents think that tutors should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project and provide students with materials for reference, and 56.6% of the respondents suggest that schools adopt more ways to measure students’ learning level. Others include: carrying out necessary spot checks (49.5%), increasing the punishment for plagiarism (41.7%), strengthening the construction of study style, carrying out publicity and education on academic ethics (25.5%), and establishing a perfect academic evaluation mechanism (19.0%).

　　88.0% of the respondents think that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　According to the survey, there are other problems in college students’ papers: they have not been trained in writing norms (65.9%), it is difficult to form their own opinions (58.7%), the requirements of papers do not match the learning level (50.7%) and they are not taken seriously (27.0%). 88.0% of the respondents believe that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　Lin Yuan thinks that universities should offer thesis writing courses, but don’t measure them by grades. Now, the thesis writing class is just like other classes. At last, we have to make a report and write a thesis, which increases the burden on students.

　　"Now many universities have thesis writing courses, especially at the postgraduate level. It is also very important to go out for employment, which is a basic skill. " Liu Haifeng pointed out that academic papers are different from prose and lyrical styles, and emphasize logic, theory and academic norms. "Thesis writing course should include three aspects: content and thought, formal skills and academic norms. The most basic thing is the framework structure, viewpoints and arguments, the expression of academic language, and the format specifications such as quotations, notes and references. The most important thing in writing a thesis is to have something to say and have your own thinking and research. It is necessary to emphasize respect for intellectual property rights to students and not to have the idea of plagiarism. " According to the survey, the respondents think that the content of the thesis writing course should involve the structure and format of the thesis (64.0%), how to find and read reference materials (61.4%), how to make a literature review (52.7%), and others: how to form an argument (44.3%), the basic principles of writing a thesis (38.0%) and what journal to publish in (12.8%).

　　Lin Yuan hopes that teachers in all subjects can give feedback to students’ papers and tell them where there are shortcomings and how to improve them. "There is also the need to pay attention to training critical thinking in class. I took a journalism theory class before, and the teacher assigned a lot of books, so that we could write a book report in each class. The whole class benefited a lot after one semester. "

　　To improve the level of college students’ thesis writing, 71.1% of the respondents suggested that the school set up relevant courses or lectures to systematically teach thesis writing, 62.0% suggested that college students read extensively to broaden their knowledge, 57.2% suggested that the school arrange holiday homework to let students exercise their ability to write papers, and 32.8% suggested that teachers give guidance and feedback while arranging thesis homework in class.

　　Zhang Jie suggested that college students should strengthen the training of logical thinking when completing their daily homework, and the school should offer relevant courses, and at the same time establish a reporting platform to supervise each other among students. "Before assigning the paper homework, the teacher can explain and analyze the ideas of writing the paper. In addition, it is necessary to punish the media that provide convenience for plagiarism. "

　　To prevent plagiarism of college students’ papers, Lin Yuan felt that there should be corresponding punishment, such as failing the exam. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the burden on students and pay attention to the quality rather than quantity of papers. "Teachers should be persuasive in class and teach students how to form their own ideas. Once they have ideas, they can write papers easily.".

　　"We hope that students’ learning should be personalized, and the unified examination is really rigid, unless it is a course that needs to be measured, such as a foreign language, so there will be more and more forms of assessment for college course papers. It is flexible and diverse to evaluate the learning situation with course papers. The key is how to control the quality of the paper. " Liu Haifeng believes that to ensure the quality of course papers, teachers should be highly responsible and strict with students. Students can be told in advance, and whether there is plagiarism can be seen through duplicate checking.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Wang Pinzhi Intern Gu Lingwen

In China in 1980s, with the rapid development of economy, the demand for automobiles increased sharply, but domestic automobiles not only lacked production, but also failed to meet the demand. Not only cars but also trucks need to be imported. Similarly, business vans need to be imported. In this way, from 1984 to 1986, China not only imported a large number of Japanese cars, but also imported a lot of Japanese vans. Among them, the number of medium-sized vans is the largest, and they have become the standard of many enterprises and institutions. These Japanese vans are not only easy to use, but also have face when going out to talk about things. Some of them are even more easy to use. Today, I will review these medium-sized vans imported from Japan.

Toyota Sea Lion (H50)

In 1980s, China imported the largest number of Japanese vans, namely the third-generation Sea Lion (H50) series, which was the main force for a reason. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, China imported a small number of first-generation sea lions H10 and second-generation sea lions H40. Like other Toyota cars, these sea lions have a very good reputation. Therefore, when the era of large-scale import comes, Toyota Sea Lion (H50) naturally becomes the first choice.

Many imported China sea lions (H50) are standard wheelbase versions. The body length of the standard wheelbase version is 4420mm (the long-axis version is 5025mm) and the width of the car is 1690mm. Both the standard wheelbase version and the long-axis version of sea lions have been exported to China. This generation of sea lions won unanimous praise after entering China, which is easy to use and has few faults, and has become the benchmark for the quality of medium-sized vans in China.

With the reputation of sea lions getting better and better, some domestic assembly plants naturally can’t sit still, so let’s rub the heat. Based on the 130 chassis, various "Saitoyota" and "Saihaishi" imitating the shell of sea lions came out. In the 1980s, the technology of hammering sheet metal in domestic assembly plants was not as good as now, and it was possible to tell which one was "Gui Li" 150 meters away. Thirty years ago, there was no concept of intellectual property rights in China from top to bottom. It is a very glorious thing to be able to imitate a car with a similar appearance to Toyota.

Mitsubishi L300

Compared with other medium-sized vans in the same period, the Mitsubishi L300 is somewhat different in appearance and its water chestnut is more distinct. This is the second generation model of L300, which is slightly smaller than Toyota Sea Lion (H50). It has a standard wheelbase version, a long-axis version, a flat-top version and a high-top version. The long-axis version has a body length of 4,445 mm and a body width of 1,690 mm, and the power is a 1.8-liter 100-horsepower engine. These versions have also been imported from China. The high-top version is a business van, and the flat-top standard wheelbase version is more for passenger and cargo use. Beijing Post also purchased some L300 s for mail transport.

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Nissan WanPark Jung Su Vanette(C120)

Wan Park Jung Su Vanette(C120) is a van introduced by Nissan Motor Company in 1978. It has a standard wheelbase version and a long wheelbase version with a body length of 4,230mm. In the 1980s, the medium-sized van imported by Nissan in China was the long-axis version of the first generation of Bunin, and its biggest feature was the addition of a long glass window behind the B-pillar.

Nissan Baning (C22)

This is the most advanced van imported at the same time in the 1980s. Its main feature is that the trunk door glass can be opened independently, which makes it convenient to take things. There is a refrigerator in the middle of the first row of seats, and there are iced drinks when traveling in summer. This configuration was absolutely high-tech.

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Nissan Jiaben (E23)

Nissan Jiaben (E23) is similar to the specifications of Toyota Sea Lion in the same period, with a body length of 4350 mm and a body width of 1690 mm.. Compared with the imported quantity of Toyota Sea Lion and Mitsubishi L300, the quantity of Nissan Jiaben (E23) is less. In the 1990s, FAW introduced this generation of Jiaben chassis technology and combined with 488 engine to produce CA6440 Jiefang Bun, which seems to be more famous.

Mazda E2000

Compared with Toyota and Nissan, which started to enter China in batches in the 1970s, Mazda entered China in batches later. Since 1984, cars of this brand have appeared on the streets of Beijing. At first, many people didn’t know where it came from. At that time, China didn’t even have a well-known car magazine. The first Mazda cars to enter the China market include E2000 vans, 929, 323 cars and B-series pickups, compared with E2000 vans, which are imported more.

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Isuzu WFR

In 1980s, Isuzu had more WFR vans in the south, and this van was also considered by many as the most beautiful Japanese medium-sized van in the same period.

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In China in the 1980s, the market of medium-sized vans above the mid-range was completely divided by several Japanese models, and all kinds of Japanese medium-sized vans enjoyed a good reputation, mainly because the quality of domestic cars at that time was far from good. This situation didn’t begin to change until the 1990s. With the improvement of the technical level of domestic vans and the expensive import of Japanese vans, it was not until the late 1990s that the Japanese mid-range vans dominated the China market.

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(Article source: Ye Hong 2011)

　　Castle peak loyalty, the hero returns.

　　On September 16th, the ninth batch of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army martyrs’ remains in South China were transported back to China by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force transport plane -20.

　　"We have never forgotten the martyrs who died heroically in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the great victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea will be forever engraved in the history of the Chinese nation and the history of peace, development and progress of mankind.

　　"Learning Story Club" revisits the heroic story with you through several cultural relics and objects in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and pays tribute to the volunteers’ martyrs.

　　"valiant, spirited, across the Yalu river … …”

　　This familiar lyric is an expedition poem written by Ma Fuyong, the instructor of the 26th Regiment and 5th Company of the 1st Artillery Division of the Volunteer Army, half a month before he entered the DPRK.

　　In October, 1950, the 1st Artillery Division, where Ma Fuyong was located, was ordered to enter the DPRK for the first time. At the mobilization meeting before the war, the soldiers were full of excitement and high morale, and they wrote down their resolutions, letters of guarantee and invitations. Ma Fuyou was infected by the heroic spirit of the soldiers and wrote this poem for war.

　　The next day, Ma Fuyong wrote this poem on the blackboard and preached it to the soldiers. At the subsequent swearing-in meeting, he also took the stage to read the oath on behalf of Company 5.

　　Zhou Weizhi, a famous musician, wrote the poem in the People’s Daily in half an hour. Like a torch illuminating the road ahead, "Chinese people’s Volunteer Army Warsong" has since resounded through the Korean battlefield.

　　"I didn’t realize that I was creating, but I had a passion not to spit out." Ma Fuyao said in an interview before his death, "This song should belong to our great Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, great party and great nation." "The battle song is the song of the volunteers, the song of the hero, and the strongest voice of that era."

　　In order to defend the country and defend the country, Chinese people’s Volunteer Army has sent 2.9 million people to fight in the DPRK, and more than 197,000 heroic sons and daughters have sacrificed their lives for the motherland, the people and peace.

　　A history of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea is a heroic history written by millions of volunteers with their lives.

　　On August 1, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recalled the great historical feats of the People’s Army, saying that the heroic People’s Army "successfully carried out the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and many border self-defense operations, and played a national and military prestige".

　　On the theme exhibition commemorating the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, mottled certificates and battlefield pictures made people seem to see the resolute hero — — Yang Gensi.

　　In November, 1950, Yang Gensi, the company commander, led the officers and men to beat off the enemy’s attacks for eight times in a row in the battle to hold the hill southeast of the 1071.1 highland on the bank of Changjin Lake. At the critical moment when more than 40 enemies climbed to the top of the mountain, Yang Gensi picked up the explosive charge, plunged into the enemy group, and died with the enemy at the age of 28.

　　Yang Gensi was posthumously awarded the title of "Superhero" by the headquarters of the Volunteers, and Yang Gensi’s company was named "Yang Gensi Company".

　　The hero is gone, but the spirit lasts forever.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep affection that in Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, more than 300,000 heroic heroes and nearly 6,000 collective heroes have emerged, including Yang Gensi, Huang Jiguang and Qiu Shaoyun. They are worthy of the heroic sons and daughters of the Chinese nation and the glorious title of "the cutest person".

　　In the "Yang Gensi Company", when new cadres arrive and recruits leave the company, they must first watch the movie "Yang Gensi", read "Super Hero Yang Gensi", visit the honor room of the company and pay tribute to Yang Gensi sculpture; Every night, the officers and men shouted the heroic declaration of "three don’t believe" … … In recent years, the company has participated in major training missions for many times, and has been commended as a "pioneer company for strengthening the army and training" for four consecutive years.

　　"I don’t believe in tasks that can’t be completed, difficulties that can’t be overcome, and enemies that can’t be overcome!" Yang Gensi’s clank oath still inspires generations of Republic soldiers.

　　A few days ago, Li Weibo, a veteran of the Volunteer Army, once again took out the old-fashioned military uniform that had been treasured for a long time, carefully hung up the military medal, and prepared to wear it when the remains of the ninth batch of volunteers in Korea returned to China.

　　In 2014, the first batch of volunteers in Korea returned to China. Li Weibo, who learned the news, was very excited. "More than 60 years have passed, and the comrades have finally returned home."

　　Since then, Li Weibo has put on his treasured military uniform every year and came to Shenyang Martyrs’ Cemetery to resist US aggression and aid Korea to meet his comrades who have been away from the motherland for many years. Li Weibo said that he should do his duty for those comrades who died on the battlefield, pass on their spirit from generation to generation, and let more people know the great significance of the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the hard-won peace.

　　△ On September 3rd, 2021, the burial ceremony of the remains of the eighth batch of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army martyrs in Korea was held in Shenyang Martyrs Cemetery to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. This is volunteer veteran Li Weibo waiting for his comrades to go home.

　　One of the military medals worn by Li Weibo is a special commemorative medal, which was awarded to the volunteers for "Long live peace" when the third "China People’s Consolation Mission to the DPRK" visited the DPRK.

　　The uniqueness of the "Long Live Peace" commemorative medallion lies in the fact that the whole chapter is designed as a dove of peace spreading its wings and flying, symbolizing China people’s desire for peace.

　　In 2020, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission presented the "70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea" to the surviving veteran comrades of the Volunteers who participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. The core part of the commemorative medallion is the image of volunteer soldiers and 70 beams of light, surrounded by doves of peace, water patterns and ribbons compiled by the national flags of China and North Korea, implying that the great War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea is a just war to defend peace and resist aggression, and demonstrating China’s firm determination and confidence in not being afraid of strong enemies, maintaining world peace and building a community of human destiny.

　　△ "Theme Exhibition to Commemorate the 70th Anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea", the name of the heroic model to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea is engraved on the red glass curtain wall.

　　On the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea, the heroes said, "Behind us is the motherland. For the peace of the people of the motherland, we can’t take a step back!" This bloodiness makes the enemy feel frightened and makes the world move!

　　The blood is still there today, and the mountains and rivers are safe. We must bear in mind the wishes of the martyrs, never forget their great ideals of bloodshed and sacrifice, inherit and carry forward the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea on the new journey, and make unremitting efforts to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

[Autohome Ningbo Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, we learned from Autohome Ningbo Discount Promotion Channel that preferential promotions are being carried out, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 188,600 yuan. If you are interested in this model, it is recommended that you click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get higher discounts.

eπ008采用了前卫且富有科技感的设计语言，前脸部分特别引人注目，配备了大尺寸的进气格栅，与两侧的LED大灯组完美融合，营造出一种动感十足的视觉效果。整个车身线条流畅且富有张力，配合低矮的车身姿态和独特的腰线设计，突显了eπ008的运动风格和高级感。

eπ008的车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732毫米，轴距为3025毫米，提供了宽敞的内部空间。车侧线条流畅且动感，搭配21英寸的轮圈，采用265/45 R21的轮胎规格，展现出强大的运动感和豪华气息。

eπ008的内饰设计采用现代简约风格，营造出温馨舒适的驾驶环境。该车系配备了皮质方向盘，支持手动上下前后调节，提供良好的驾驶手感。中控台上配备了一块15.6英寸的高清屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调等众多功能，并支持语音识别控制。此外，车内还配备了多个USB和Type-C接口，便于乘客为电子设备充电，前排座椅还具有手机无线充电功能。座椅方面，eπ008采用了仿皮材质，前排主副驾驶座椅具备加热、通风功能，且主驾驶座椅还配备了头枕扬声器。前排座椅还设有电动座椅记忆功能，方便驾驶员调整到最舒适的位置。第二排座椅支持多向调节，并且可以放倒以增加储物空间。

eπ008搭载了一台强劲的电动机，最大功率为200千瓦，最大扭矩达到340牛·米，为车辆提供了卓越的动力性能和加速体验。

汽车之家车主 表示：“外观真的很大气，尤其是黑色，和朋友的理想L7相比一点都不逊色。”这一评价充分体现了eπ008在外观设计上的独特魅力和竞争力。

Original title: Bo Huang’s teenage photos exposed the five facial features and did not lose the red meat (Figure)

Recently, some netizens exposed the old photos of Huang Bo when he first made his debut. In the photos, although Bo Huang was dressed in ancient costume, a little fresh breath still came to his face. The young Bo Huang had a tender face and delicate facial features, and he didn’t lose the popular little fresh meat at all. Some netizens even commented that when he was young, Bo Huang bumped into a Korean model Kim Woo Bin!

Jerry Lee’s famous work "Soldiers Assault", a bookish and engaging little scholar, was impressed by the wooden students. A few years later, he saw Jerry Lee again in an unknown TV series. He was thinner and darker, not so pure, but he was still very likable and more manly.

A few days ago, an old photo of Won Bin, Han Xing was exposed. A Korean forum published an advertisement photo of Won Bin’s past endorsement of cowboy clothing, which was dug up by netizens. In the photo, Won Bin, though slightly green, does not lose the true colors of "beautiful boys".

According to South Korean media reports, Won Bin is likely to collaborate with Kim Tae-Hee, the "first beauty" in South Korea’s post-90s generation, in a new drama, starring in a new work by South Korean star screenwriter Noh Hee kyung. Like Zhang Dongjian, the predecessor of beautiful boys, Won Bin returned to the TV screen after 12 years.

The video exposure of some members of super junior, a popular Korean group, during the internship period, among which the video of member Donghai was exposed for the first time, which brought surprises to netizens.

Donghai, a member of super junior, is currently working with actress Yin Shengya to make a new drama "Miss Panda and Hedgehog". It is reported that Donghai has been practicing its skills for three months in order to interpret the role of a cake maker. According to the crew, Donghai’s cake-making skills are quite good, and at present, a variety of exquisite and delicious cakes can be made.

Lee Hyo Ri, the sexy queen of South Korea, has been taking the sexy route since she made her solo flight, and has also successfully occupied a place in the Korean music scene. A few days ago, some netizens uploaded photos of Lee Hyo Ri when she was a member of the girls’ group fin.k.l, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. I didn’t expect that today’s sexy diva once had the shadow of Shen Jiayi in Giddens Ko’s work "The Girls We Chased Together in Those Years" directed by China Taiwan Province.

The youthful photos of Kim HeeChul, a member of South Korean men’s team sj, and Song Ji Hyo, a movie star, were exposed and became the focus of discussion among netizens.

Recently, some netizens uploaded the old photos of Kim HeeChul and Song Ji Hyo wearing lovers’ costumes and singing funny songs in the variety show "Popular Songs" of sbs TV station in the past. Netizens said that it was 2007, and they worked hand in hand as the host of popular songs of sbs for one year.

In the photo, two people are wearing gray lovers’ pullovers, and the green degree is obvious to everyone. Kim HeeChul has a blue heart on her clothes, and Song Ji Hyo has a pink heart on her clothes. In addition, she is wearing a pink schoolbag, which is very cute.

Netizens who have seen the photos said: Both of them are very cute, and Song Ji Hyo looks so young, like a student sister; Kim HeeChul is so gentlemanly, and he offered to get Song Ji Hyo a microphone.

I know her name is in the mainstream "Da Ming Gong Ci", but when I saw her, I was more impressed by the movie "Little Wife". The rich husband was detained or imprisoned. As soon as she passed the door, the little wife who didn’t know anything made a living alone. It was a very relaxed and jubilant film. It was also good to say that Zhou Xun played a comedy. It was many years later that I realized that my little wife and Taiping were actually the same person. It was really different in style. That movie was the kind of local film produced by a film studio that only the film channel would broadcast. It is really very different from our little Taiping.

Recently, some netizens exposed a group of pictures in the album of the same name released by Kevin Cheng when he first debuted. The "antique-level" old photos showed the elegance of Kevin Cheng as a singer in the lush era. Kevin Cheng in the photo is clean and clever, and his cute expression makes him look green, but his appearance is not much different from now.

Recently, a tape cover photo of Zhao Benshan’s early years was exposed on the Internet. This cover photo is a propaganda photo of Zhao Benshan and Huang Xiaojuan’s early sketch Mahjong Tofu. In the photo, Zhao Benshan is young and handsome, and his thick black hair can vaguely see his youth.

If you think the bangs in Song Dandan are the bright spot, it’s because you didn’t see Na Ying, who sells cute. If you think Na Ying, who sells cute, is the bright spot, it’s because you didn’t see the sad-looking Jinggang Mountain behind them.

International online entertainment reports that Lee Hyo Ri, the sexy queen of Korea, has been taking the sexy route since she made her solo flight, and has also successfully occupied a place in the Korean music scene. A few days ago, some netizens uploaded photos of Lee Hyo Ri when she was a member of the girls’ group Fin.k.l, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. I didn’t expect that today’s sexy diva once had the shadow of Shen Jiayi in Giddens Ko’s work "Girls We Chased Together in Those Years" directed by China Taiwan Province.

Nicholas Tse has always been cool, but even the coolest star was a bit funny when he debuted that year. Some netizens uploaded a magazine cover photo of Nicholas Tse in 1997 in Weibo-Nicholas Tse wearing orange glasses is very green.

CCTV News:Entering the era of big data, I believe many people have this experience, not the tourist season, but the ticket price is getting higher and higher; When chatting, I casually mentioned a certain product, and when I turned around, I saw the advertising push of related products on major platforms. In the Internet age, we can quickly find the information we want, but the information and data about ourselves seem to be more easily leaked or illegally used by businesses without our knowledge. The following is a case in which consumers are "killed" by big data.　

Not long ago, an article that questioned the use of algorithms by a take-away platform to "kill cooked food" sparked heated discussion. A member user of the platform pointed out that his delivery fee is often higher than that of non-member users for the same order. What was going on at that time? The reporter contacted Mr. Xiao, the author of this article.

Mr. Xiao:"I often order the same takeaway, and suddenly one day I opened a member and found the delivery fee price.Compared with beforeIt has tripled in one fell swoop. It used to be two yuan or free, and then I tried it for almost an hour from 12 noon to 1: 30 pm that day, and the delivery fee was always higher than usual, which was six yuan at that time, and then suddenly caught my attention. "

Mr. Xiao told reporters that in the following week, when ordering takeout, he often used two mobile phones at the same time to log in to member accounts and non-member accounts for comparative experiments, and found that the difference in delivery fees always existed. So he summarized these observations into an article and published it in his personal WeChat official account.

Mr. Xiao:"Later, after my article came out, many netizens left messages in the background and met this kind of member ‘fool friends or acquaintances in business’ The situation. For example, a single item and a mouse, I bought it in 100 yuan when I was not a member, but I bought it with a member.The price became 110 yuan. After I open a member, the price is higher than that of a non-member, so what is the significance of my opening a member? "

After the article sparked a heated discussion, the relevant take-out platform contacted Mr. Xiao. In response to his query, the platform gave the reply that the price difference in delivery fee was an error caused by system cache.

Mr. Xiao:"I have tried many times, and this is the case within a week. That cache statement certainly doesn’t make sense.Where is the location cache? In the same place, the difference is between members and non-members. I consulted some technical friends, and it is true that the error of this cache is within five meters, but it is impossible to cause such a big error. "

Mr. Xiao’s doubts finally failed to get a clear answer. However, his experience has brought the topic of "killing" big data into the public’s field of vision again. So what is behind the "killing" phenomenon of big data?

360-degree accurate portrait The platform collects a lot of personal data.

According to experts, the most critical step in killing big data is to be very familiar with customers, and thus provide differentiated choices. This has already existed in some previous business models, and there are few negative comments.

Pei Wei, Associate Professor, Beihang University School of Law:"As far as big data killing itself is concerned, it is actually differentiated pricing behind it. For example, in insurance, different people may guarantee the amount or amount of money, or the compulsory period of insurance will be different. Therefore, if we simply use differentiated pricing, it does not necessarily constitute a negative thing. What we are disgusted with is differential pricing without a legitimate basis. "　

According to China Consumers Association, consumers are interested in big data.“The core of the problem is the application of algorithm technology on the Internet platform, which is embodied in recommendation algorithm, price algorithm, evaluation algorithm, ranking algorithm, probability algorithm and traffic algorithm.

Jian Chen, Director of Complaints Department of China Consumers Association:"For example, when a consumer buys goods or services, the platform will form some personalized recommendations for him according to some browsed pages of the consumer or some preferences of the consumer, including his whereabouts. In fact, the operator may have made some accurate personal data portraits of consumers. According to this portrait, the relevant goods and services are only recommended to him, so his right to know is very flawed. "

How is the Internet platform "familiar" with every user? The answer is through user portraits. Behind the accurate user portrait is a large amount of personal data accumulated by the platform.

Liang Zheng, Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Artificial Intelligence International Governance.: "With my data, you finally made such a portrayal of me. Is this accurate? If it is too accurate, people will worry about being manipulated. After a little in-depth discussion, I will find that what I care about is its own discriminatory pricing, or is my information reflected behind it improperly collected and used? "

"APP eavesdropping" technology can be realized, but the cost is high.　Low efficiency and high legal risk.

User portraits based on big data can let merchants find out whether you like spicy food or sour food, and rank restaurants that are more in line with your taste through algorithms. User data is often collected by the Internet platform through one mobile APP. In the process of dealing with these APPs, there are also problems that worry everyone, such as the phenomenon of "APP eavesdropping" that we often hear. So does "app eavesdropping" exist?

The APP Governance Working Group consists of a group of cyber security legal and technical experts from the National Information Security Standardization Technical Committee, China Consumers Association, internet society of china and China Cyberspace Security Association.

Technical experts first demonstrated to us whether the APP can eavesdrop technically and what might happen if it eavesdrops through a simulated "APP eavesdropping test program" developed by them.

"We will now enter this test. If we make a speech like this, what happens when the hand is released? The recording actually continues. In fact, we can remove this hint, and the whole process of the test is two minutes. "

Two minutes later, we can see that a 120-second speech was generated in the test program. After the technicians export the voice data, after checking, it is confirmed that "eavesdropping" can be realized when the test program is placed in the foreground.

In addition, after a comparative experiment, the technician told us that the recording can continue for a period of time when the test program is back to the background or the mobile phone is locked, but it will terminate automatically. Just different mobile phone operating systems, the duration of continuous recording under lock screen is slightly different.

Then, is the technically achievable "eavesdropping" method abused in the APP on the market?

Expert of APP Governance Working Group He Yanzhe:"When we actually do this kind of detection of eavesdropping, we found that we haven’t found any APP that has this eavesdropping behavior after uploading voice information."

According to experts from the APP Governance Working Group, although it is technically possible to sneak shots and sneak recordings, this method is costly, inefficient and has high legal risks.

Experts from the APP Governance Working Group said that at present, both the industry standard and the technical level are further strengthening the transparency of calling sensitive rights such as mobile phone microphones, so as to let mobile phone users know.

Expert of APP Governance Working Group He Yanzhe:"Now we see that there are some mobile phone operating systems that have realized real-time prompts for the use of microphones. We call it a recording indicator, which means that when you want to call this microphone, there is a status bar, a red dot or a reminder. "

Accurate platform recommendation is the result of multi-channel aggregation accumulated all the year round.

I just chatted with my friends about the fitness plan, and in a blink of an eye, online shopping platforms began to recommend fitness products to you; Or search for the bottom materials of the overheated pot on a platform, and many platforms have started to recommend the ingredients of the shabu-shabu and even the pots and pans to you frequently. How is such an accurate personalized recommendation achieved?

Expert of APP Governance Working Group He Yanzhe:"An APP, we say that it can make a 360-degree portrait of a user. This portrait, I believe, is the result of years of accumulation, which is the first; Second, it is the result of convergence of multiple channels. "

According to experts, the accuracy of the portrait is mainly achieved through big data analysis of our purchase records, browsing records, search records, and even downloaded application lists.

Expert of APP Governance Working Group He Yanzhe:"Why do you say that sometimes you feel eavesdropped? Providing this source of big data, it is not the current APP, it may be other apps. You have done some operations, it will aggregate the corresponding information together, and it may also associate your friends and people in the same area. Then they have some actions, and it may also become a direction for it to push advertisements. "

Experts suggest that users can find the microphone permission in the permission settings of the mobile phone operating system and check which apps are currently authorized to use the microphone. According to their own needs, users can turn off the authorization to use the microphone for the APP at any time.

More attention should be paid to the illegal collection of personal information by APP.

When the experts of the APP Governance Working Group tested the APP on the market, they also found many problems, such as the long privacy policy, the difficulty for users to understand and the inability to cancel accounts.　

"Let’s give an example. In the process of testing, we found that this wallpaper APP has a privacy policy of more than 10 thousand words. Then let’s see what it says. I believe that no one will finish reading this privacy policy. Even people like us who read privacy policies every day have a headache. For example, this location information written in this privacy policy. The APP said that I want location information. It said a lot of reasons, but I don’t think this reason has anything to do with wallpaper. "

Pei Wei, Associate Professor, Beihang University School of Law: "Whether the privacy policy really serves users or really protects individuals is actually a broken state. Therefore, what is more worrying in the future is the formalization of this protection. "

The APP Governance Working Group has a WeChat WeChat official account platform for "APP Personal Information Reporting" and a dedicated reporting mailbox. Experts told reporters that the difficulty of account cancellation is another problem with a large number of complaints from users at present.

"Take a look at this APP first. There is an account cancellation function. I click to enter my information, and then I find the following sentence is ‘ There is ink balance in the account. Cannot cancel ’ . After I clicked on it, I found that there were 20 virtual coins, which were given by me when I newly registered, and I didn’t buy them myself. I thought, can I use it? It says 49 ink coins. But I only have 20, that is, I have to make up the money, and I will never be able to divide that number. So I can never cancel it. "

Ding Xiaodong, deputy dean of the Institute of Future Rule of Law of Renmin University of China: "From the research of information law, we often have a term called ‘ Digital branding ’ . In this network society, all the footprints are permanently marked. In our country’s personal information protection law, there is a special provision. We say that from the legal rights and interests, it belongs to an individual’s right to delete. "

Pei Wei, Associate Professor, Beihang University School of Law:"The national standard for information technology security, which involves the personal information security specification, specifically mentions this cancellation. That is to say, when you log off or stop using a certain service, its ways and means should be the same as when you use this service. Then at the same time, the information you are required to provide during the logout process should not be more than the information you use and the identity information you provide when using the App. "　

According to experts, the collection of personal information is only one of the links in the circulation of data elements. Protection of personal information security, data storage, processing and circulation also need attention.

Ding Xiaodong, Vice President of the Institute of Future Rule of Law of China Renmin University:"If the front-end link (data collection) is closed, it will actually have a great impact on the development of artificial intelligence and data industry. Then how to reconcile? I think a very important aspect is that after the collection of personal information, it must be managed in a very strict life cycle. We should have an anonymous mechanism and a fuzzy mechanism. When processing, we may have to adopt some principles of data minimization to process the necessary data. In particular, a very high standard should be adopted in the aspects of storage and circulation and the protection of leakage. "

The security boundary needs to be explored by the users of the regulatory platform.

Nowadays, the convenience brought by technology and the protection of personal information are at the two ends of a swinging balance. What role does the law play in the process of "balancing" this balance?

Ding Xiaodong, Vice President of the Institute of Future Rule of Law of China Renmin University:"Our traditional consumer protection law also includes the application of contract law to standard terms, the application of tort law to infringement issues, and many problems in administrative supervision. All these laws can be invoked to a certain extent. But on the other hand, many problems are caused by new technologies such as personal information and algorithms, so to some extent, there are still some shortcomings, and the legislature is actively following up. The entry into force of our civil code may provide a lot of legal support for the protection of personal information. Then the formulation of the Personal Information Protection Law (draft) and the Data Security Law (draft) will certainly provide a lot of additional protection in the future. "

Nowadays, each of us is producing a lot of information. Experts said that in the current social life driven by algorithms and big data, the law plays more of a role of protection. The delineation of security boundaries needs to be explored by regulators, platforms and users in interaction.

Liang Zheng, Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Artificial Intelligence International Governance: "From the perspective of laws and regulations, it should be the bottom, and then we draw some red lines, which cannot affect public safety. Even some business models like the digital economy are iterative very quickly, and we can’t wait until the law is enacted. For each problem, there can be corresponding technical solutions to deal with it. It is not unsolvable. The key is that we should make the rules clear. "

I planned to buy a car when I started working in June last year. Because I was very busy at work, there was no 4s shop in our small county. At first, I planned to watch car reviews online and choose cars online. At first, I looked at the starry sky. At that time, LaVida landed in about 13 places. After watching it for a long time, I decided to book a car. I took time off during the activity to go to the store to see the real car and do a test drive. I paid 2,000 yuan of intention money, and then I went home. When I came back, I suddenly felt as if I was not in such a hurry about the car. After discussing with my family, I contacted sales and refunded the intention money. (I won’t talk about the process of refunding money in detail, so we can make up for it ourselves.) Until March this year, when the car price began to drop, I went to the 4s shop in the next city and visited 4s shops of various brands one by one, and saw many models. According to my own budget, I saw Geely, Buick Regal and 23 models (after seeing many cars, I finally decided to choose one of them, so I won’t talk about others one by one). During the car selection, I read a lot of car reviews about these cars, and my colleagues and family members around me also recommended many models. Finally, I came to a conclusion: if I have a car purchase plan, I can just choose a few models to compare myself according to my family’s needs and abilities. There is no need for people around me to recommend them, and ten people have ten opinions, which finally puts me in a dilemma. According to my family, the demand for space is not particularly large. After discussing with my family, I chose a car and chose Sagitar between Sagitar and 03. (The space of Sagitar is completely enough, with a length of nearly 4 meters, and the only fly in the ointment is the platform in the back of Volkswagen. It’s a long story.)After choosing a car, I first looked at the online car price, and then called the 4s shop in the next province to ask for the quotation. At that time, I contacted the 4s shop in Xi’ an, and the discount was 35,000. I am in Ningxia, and the quotations of other identities around me are similar. Until May 14th, I went to the 4s shop and had a test drive. After the test drive, I decided to win the superior version of Sagitar 1.5t. On the 17th, the sales contacted me and said that there was a great discount on the price of sports cars on May 20th. At that time, I was at work, so I took a leave of absence on the 21st to negotiate the price with the sales staff, transferred to several stores, and finally made a decision. At that time, the regional discount on Sagitar was 25,000 yuan. I can’t remember whether the discount was 35,000 yuan or 34,000 yuan on the day of the event. The loan was for three years, and the interest was 2%. I gave the driving recorder, 360 panorama, foot mats, stickers and trunk mat. The car chose white and landed at 149,000. It took a day and a half to go through the licensing formalities, and it was opened on the third day.

True feelings

After the car was finished, the 4s shop that picked up the car was more than 300 kilometers away from home, and I drove back by myself at high speed.

Let’s talk about fuel consumption first. At that time, the 4s car table showed that the battery life was 3 kilometers, and it was unclear how much oil was left. When I went out, I added 380 automatic jump guns. After getting on the expressway, the average speed was around 130, and from time to time I ran to the 150 midway service area and stopped. After getting home, the hourly fuel consumption of the oil meter is 5.7l/km. Look at the fuel meter, there are 8 squares in total. At that time, I went down to one square when I got home, and the second square was gone when I went to the unit.

Power: My feet are a little heavy. I usually get into the habit of driving a unit car. I feel that my accelerator pedal is very light at high speed. When I look at the dashboard, the speed is 145. When overtaking, the power response is very fast, and the oil supply speed is particularly slippery.

Others say it’s windy, because I like listening to songs in the car, so I’m always afraid of it. When I run to 150 on the highway, I feel worried. There will be noise, but it won’t affect it at all. The sound quality on the car is enough for me, and I feel good when I use the car. The only regret is that there is no application store on the main engine of this model.

Slot point feedback

The platform in the back row is a little too high. If there are at least three people, they should not feel comfortable, and they are a little unfriendly to the one in the middle. There is a sense of frustration at low speed in the city. But it’s acceptable. Others don’t know if they will appear in the future after reading those problems on the Internet.

Exclusive cheats

On the second day of using the car, please forgive me for my shortcomings and mistakes. I am very willing to communicate with you if you have any questions in the future. That’s all I can think of. Let me share it with you.

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The exterior design of the Cadillac XT5 coexists with its sense of refinement and power, highlighting the unique charm of luxury SUVs. The front face adopts the family’s iconic shield-shaped air intake grille, and the fine craftsmanship of chrome trim enhances the overall sense of luxury. With streamlined body lines, it shows an elegant and powerful sporty style. The body contour is firm and powerful, and the rear design incorporates modern technology elements. When the LED taillight group is lit, it is very recognizable. The overall design not only reflects the essence of the Cadillac brand, but also meets the aesthetic needs of modern consumers.

The Cadillac XT5 outlines its unique body profile with elegant side lines, with a length of 4813mm, a width of 1903mm, a height of 1682mm, and a wheelbase of 2857mm, giving the vehicle a spacious interior and a solid body ratio. The front and rear wheelbases are both 1645mm, ensuring good driving stability and handling. The tire size is 235/65 R18, which provides a solid grip for both quiet city driving and passionate road galloping. At the same time, it is matched with a delicate wheel design, giving the XT5 a dynamic appearance style.

The interior design of the Cadillac XT5 highlights the sense of luxury and technology. The steering wheel wrapped in leather provides a comfortable grip and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of the driver. The center console is equipped with an 8-inch multimedia screen and an integrated automatic speech recognition control system, which can easily operate various functions such as multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, enhancing driving convenience.

In terms of seats, the XT5 is made of imitation leather and leather materials. The seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment (4 directions) and waist support (2 directions) to ensure passenger comfort. The driver’s seat is also equipped with a power seat memory function for easy memory and adjustment. The second row of seats also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, providing flexible spatial layout.

In addition, there are abundant USB and Type-C interfaces in the car, with two interfaces in the front and rear to meet the charging and entertainment needs of passengers in the car. The overall interior design is user-centered, taking into account practicality and luxury, creating a superior driving experience for passengers.

The Cadillac XT5 is powered by a powerful 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 174 kilowatts and a torque of 350 Nm. The engine has 237 horsepower output and a 9-speed automatic transmission, providing excellent drivability and response speed.

Overall, the Autohome owner is full of praise for the appearance of the Cadillac XT5, saying that he is very satisfied with the atmospheric design and sporty feel of the XT5. This evaluation undoubtedly highlights the unique charm of this model in terms of appearance design. For consumers who pursue fashion and movement, the XT5 is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

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The exterior design of the Cadillac XT5 is typical of the Cadillac family, with a tough front face, a large-area shield design for the air intake grille, and the delicate integration of chrome elements enhances the sense of luxury. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both powerful and elegant, creating a steady driving atmosphere. Details such as LED headlights and a unique waist line design further highlight the unique temperament of the XT5.

The Cadillac XT5 exudes luxury with its refined side design and elegant proportions. The body size is 4813mm x 1903mm x 1682mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2857mm, ensuring a spacious interior space and good driving stability. The front and rear track are 1645mm, and the carefully laid out tire size is 235/65 R18. With the dynamic wheel design, it not only enhances the visual impact of the vehicle, but also ensures good handling performance. The overall line is smooth, highlighting the luxury and power of the XT5.

The interior design of the Cadillac XT5 focuses on luxury and practicality, using a blend of modern and classic. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides a comfortable grip, with manual up and down and front and rear adjustment functions, so that the driver can adjust the position according to needs. The 8-inch central control screen is clear and easy to use, integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control functions, and supports automatic speech recognition, which brings convenience to the driving process. The seats are made of imitation leather and leather, which not only enhances the texture but also ensures the comfort of the ride. The main and passenger seats offer multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and waist support, with heating function, and the driver’s seat is also equipped with electric seat memory. The second row of seats can also be adjusted back and forth, and supports proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible riding space. The overall interior layout is both functional and luxurious, reflecting the interior design philosophy of the Cadillac XT5.

The Cadillac XT5 is powered by a powerful 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 174 kilowatts and a torque output of 350 Nm. This engine provides 237 horsepower output and is paired with a 9-speed automatic transmission, which makes the vehicle perform quite well in performance, ensuring the driver’s control pleasure and high-efficiency driving experience.

Overall, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of the Cadillac XT5 is quite positive. He particularly praised the vehicle’s atmospheric exterior design, as well as its powerful power performance, and the test drive experience made him feel at ease. At the same time, the spacious space and comfortable ride experience also made him quite satisfied. These factors combined undoubtedly make the XT5 a deep impression in the hearts of owners, and it is worth considering as an ideal car.