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As usual, a notice from Zhuhai SASAC should not attract much attention — — But if the protagonist of the announcement is Dong Mingzhu, who is full of topic and controversy, things will be different.

According to the recently circulated Notice on the Dismissal of Comrade Dong Mingzhu and Gree’s confirmation, Dong Mingzhu was removed from the position of chairman of Gree Group in late October. Since then, he has only served as the chairman, president and legal person of Gree Electric, a subsidiary of Gree Group.

Since the decision was rejected by the shareholders’ meeting shortly after Gree’s acquisition of Yinlong, it caused a lot of speculation in the industry.

At present, the organizational structure of Gree is as follows: Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd. is a local state-owned enterprise under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Zhuhai, and currently holds 18.22% of the shares of Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd., which is its largest shareholder.

However, Teacher Duan Zishou naughty exposed Jackie Chan’s endorsement advertisement to Oda in Weibo, which was meaningful.

It seems that there is a saying circulating in the business world that there is a kind of enterprise death called "Jackie Chan endorsement". Endorsement of the bully, the bully fell; Endorsement of Aiduo VCD, the boss is in jail; Endorsement Fenhuang Coke, Fenhuang Coke is gone; Endorsement of overlord shampoo was found to be carcinogenic; Endorsement of Cadillac cars, only more than 900 cars were sold nationwide; Endorsement miss dumplings, was found to contain germs off the shelf; Endorsement of Mitsubishi Motors of Japan, recalled … …

In 2014, Gree changed its spokesperson Jackie Chan to its own boss Dong Mingzhu.

"Some enterprises pursue Jackie Chan, saying that his endorsement killed the enterprise, but the life and death of the enterprise depends not on Jackie Chan’s endorsement or not, but on the strength of the enterprise itself." Dong Mingzhu said.

Is there really a spell called "Jackie Chan endorsement"? Of course, this is just a joke.

The above is a tidbit, and the following is a serious analysis.

Truth 1: Dong Mingzhu resigned voluntarily, but the listed company remained unchanged.

The first thing that broke the news was Nanfang Daily, the organ newspaper of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. According to the report, recently, a "Notice on the Dismissal of Comrade Dong Mingzhu" was circulated on the Internet. The "Notice" showed that the Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission issued a notice to the board of directors of Gree Group on October 18: "Dong Mingzhu was removed from the post of chairman, director and legal representative of Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd."

We should make it clear that Gree Group is not equal to Gree Electric, and Gree Group still has a gree real estate.

Wang Jingdong, vice president of Gree Group, said that this adjustment will not affect Dong Mingzhu’s position in Gree Electric, a listed company, and the specific information will be subject to the announcement.

On the evening of the same day, some media reported that Dong Mingzhu responded to the incident, which was a normal personnel adjustment and did not need to respond. However, the new chairman of Gree Group has not been announced yet.

Gree Electric responded: "Based on the relevant national regulations and my own wishes, Mr. Dong voluntarily resigned as the chairman of Gree Group and continued to serve as the chairman and president of Gree Electric, focusing on promoting the development of Gree Electric. This is a normal job change, and Zhuhai SASAC will continue to support the work of General Manager Dong! "

Truth 2: Dong Mingzhu was removed from all his positions in Gree Group because of this.

Relevant personnel of Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) said that the removal of Dong Mingzhu from all his posts in Gree Group was mainly based on the requirements of the Notice on Promoting the Integrity of Leaders of State-owned Enterprises and Prohibiting Illegal Part-time Jobs jointly issued by the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Supervision Department and the Provincial SASAC.

It is understood that in the "Notice on Promoting the Integrity of Leaders of State-owned Enterprises and Prohibiting Illegal Part-time Jobs", the focus is on "Ten Prohibitions", which comprehensively regulates the part-time jobs of leaders of state-owned enterprises and strives to prevent conflicts of interest.

"The reform of state-owned enterprises stipulates that it is impossible to serve as the chairman of both the group and the electric appliance company. The chairman of Gree Group belongs to the municipal cadres and represents the SASAC. The electric appliance is a joint-stock company and a pure enterprise. Several listed companies of state-owned enterprises in Zhuhai will adjust." The above-mentioned relevant person from Zhuhai SASAC said.

On August 17th, 2016, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Opinions on Piloting Employee Stock Ownership in State-controlled Mixed Ownership Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the "Pilot Opinions"), delineating the scope of employee stock ownership in state-controlled mixed ownership enterprises.

The Pilot Opinions also stipulate that leaders of state-owned enterprises appointed by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and local party committees, governments and their departments and institutions shall not hold shares. External directors and supervisors (including employee representative supervisors) do not participate in employee stock ownership. If there are more than one immediate family member in the same enterprise, only one person can hold shares.

Gree Electric insiders said that Dong Mingzhu "resigned voluntarily" according to the requirements of state-owned enterprise reform.

Truth 3: Normal personnel adjustment of state-owned enterprises

The relevant person in charge of Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission explained to Nanfang Daily that, according to the regulations, the chairman of a listed company and its affiliated group generally cannot concurrently hold the post. "Now the SASAC is slowly straightening out this relationship, which is a normal personnel adjustment and will not affect the operation of Gree Electric."

According to the analysis of insiders, this adjustment may be related to the reform of state-owned enterprises and the fact that the leaders of state-owned enterprises are not allowed to hold too many part-time jobs. Dong Mingzhu was previously the chairman of Gree Group and the chairman of its subsidiary Gree Electric, so this adjustment is actually a normal arrangement within the enterprise.

Truth 4: Participate in employee stock ownership conflicts.

In addition, some media reported that Dong Mingzhu had to step down as the chairman of Gree Group because he would participate in the employee stock ownership plan of Gree Electric, a listed company, and his identity was in conflict. This personnel change was approved by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Guangdong Province before the listed company held a shareholders’ meeting to discuss the proposal of purchasing Zhuhai Yinlong.

In Gree Electric’s plan to issue additional shares to Zhuhai Yinlong, the subscription targets are eight specific targets, including Gree Electric, Gree Electric Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Yintong Investment, and the amount raised is no more than 9.694 billion yuan.

On September 22nd, Gree Electric announced the employee stock ownership plan, with a subscription amount of 2.374 billion yuan and a share of 153 million shares. Among them, the directors and senior executives who participated in the employee stock ownership plan, including six people including Dong Mingzhu, subscribed for no less than 67,184,300 shares. Among them, Dong Mingzhu himself contributed 937 million yuan, accounting for 39.52% of this employee stock ownership plan.

After the completion of the issuance, Dong Mingzhu’s own shareholding ratio in Gree Electric has greatly increased. Dong Mingzhu will increase its holding of 60,388,000 shares in Gree Electric with a capital contribution of 937 million yuan. Together with the 44,298,500 shares currently held, Dong Mingzhu will hold 105 million shares in Gree Electric after the additional issuance, which will exceed the current fifth largest shareholder central huijin.

However, the above matching financing plan has been rejected by the shareholders’ meeting, and how to adjust it in the future is currently considered to be known.

Truth 5: Don’t worry about it, Miss Dong is recording a program.

Judging from the photos sent by netizens,Miss Dong, who is recording the reality show "I am the founder" in Hainan, had a good time and was not affected by her resignation.

Trivia 1: It’s really hard to be a strong woman this year.

Former US Secretary of State Hillary &darr who was defeated by Trump a few days ago to bid farewell to "the first female president of the United States";

There is also the former Brazilian female president Rousseff &darr who was impeached and dismissed a few months ago for violating the budget law;

It’s hard to be a strong woman, but Funjun thinks Dong Mingzhu is more in tune with Trump. . .

Trivia 2: Dong Mingzhu may become "China Trump"

Dong Mingzhu, like Trump, is aggressive and takes pleasure in offending his opponents.

Trump scolded the presidential candidates of the two parties except him, and especially spared no effort to attack Hillary. For example, this quotation: "If Hillary can’t satisfy her husband, why do you think she can satisfy the whole United States?"

Every time Dong Mingzhu gives a speech, he will say something full of gunpowder. She often takes the initiative to attack without waiting for the reporter to provoke her, and denounces her competitors by name. In a speech, the host specifically warned reporters not to ask sensitive questions. As a result, Dong Mingzhu fired automatically: "X and X meters are thieves, that is, thief groups!" Make the host very embarrassed.

The cannon styles of Trump and Dong Mingzhu are different in both China and American entrepreneurs. Doing business is about making money with kindness, but Trump and Dong Mingzhu don’t seem to be afraid of offending enough people. But paradoxically, both of them have a large number of fans.

With the support of these fans, Trump won the Republican party’s inner-party election and will represent the Republican party in the general election and become the next president of the United States.

Wherever Miss Dong goes, there is always a sea of people and fans like a cloud.

In the annual meeting of a magazine in 2015, Dong Mingzhu was arranged to give a speech in one of the sub-venues. Fans packed the venue to the brim, and another famous entrepreneur was next door, which was supposed to be quite appealing, but just because he was with gallants, Dong Mingzhu, there were few listeners. The organizer quickly called on employees without tasks in the internal group to go to another sub-venue to support the show, so as to avoid the entrepreneur’s face.

If Taishi Gong writes about this, it is estimated that he will say, "All the scholars in the world will return to Dong Shi, and the Pearl will pour xxx guests".

Well, best wishes to Miss Dong.

Editor’s lead: E-commerce data is very important and critical for the e-commerce industry, and observation data is also an indispensable daily work. The author of this article systematically introduces the indicator system of e-commerce data, and introduces the indicator system of e-commerce data from many aspects. Let’s learn it together.

In major e-commerce platforms or e-commerce companies, the most common thing is this kind of data monitoring big screen, which is used to help platforms and businesses understand the business situation in real time.

To observe data, we must first establish a complete data index system and define clearly what we want to see and how to see it.

This paper will introduce the e-commerce data index system through the definition, system construction and detailed explanation of e-commerce data.

E-commerce data refers to digital information used to record user behavior, including quantitative data of a series of behavior habits such as user registration, login, traffic, click, consumption and repurchase.

To analyze the data, we must first understand the business process of e-commerce, and analyze the user’s business path through the business process, what indicators each path needs to pay attention to, and the business loss that each path may bring. Finally, a perfect business funnel is formed.

For example, from the user’s point of view, the business process of e-commerce can include the following important nodes:

From what channels do users become registered users of e-commerce, including their own apps or other delivery channels, including WeChat, Alipay, Tik Tok and below-the-line.

Here, we need to focus on the number of registered users in each channel and the customer acquisition cost of each channel, such as CPA (single registration cost).

When the user is registered, there will be an e-commerce page to undertake, which means that the user will have browsing and clicking behaviors. At this time, the user’s preferences and potential transactions can be judged through the user’s browsing behavior.

Here, we need to focus on observing the UV, PV, browsing time, product click-through rate and so on of each page.

It should be noted that in the e-commerce position, search is a very important entrance. When users have a clear shopping intention, they are more likely to reach the goods directly through search.

Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the relevant traffic of search, including search UV, PV, and result rate.

When users reach the commodity level, they will enter the transformation link of ordering and trading.

This is the core gold process of e-commerce and an important path for user transactions.

Here, we need to focus on the quantity of orders, the number of people placing orders, the amount of orders placed, the quantity of payment orders, the number of people paying, the payment amount, the customer unit price, the gross profit margin and so on.

At the same time, we need to pay attention to the situation of after-sales orders, but when orders are closed due to after-sales or other abnormal reasons, it is also a part of the loss for the platform. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the after-sales order quantity, closing quantity and closing rate.

For the platform, after acquiring a user, of course, it will be hoped that he will repurchase as much as possible and generate more GMV, that is, to improve ARPU(Average Revenue Per User) as much as possible, that is, the contribution value of a single user.

Therefore, we need to pay attention to user activity, repurchase rate, shopping cart situation and so on.

The shopping cart is actually an ordering tool, but according to the user’s habits, the goods added to the shopping cart are more likely to be purchased or repurchased later, so we can also pay attention to the usage rate of the shopping cart at this stage.

In addition to the user’s point of view, you can also build business processes and corresponding data systems from the perspective of goods, orders and stores.

Because users have a life cycle, goods also have a life cycle, from shelves, orders, transactions, to emptying inventory. A set of commodity data index system can also be established.

Based on the above data definition and business process explanation, we can first establish a set of data index system that is as perfect as possible, that is, covering all business processes and business perspectives.

In this BI system, through the indicators of different dimensions, it is built layer by layer.

Users are the foundation of the "people-goods-field" system of e-commerce. No one comes, no matter how high-quality goods and luxurious fields are, it doesn’t make any sense.

Only by operating users well can transformation be formed.

1) Basic user attributes

• Age;
• Gender;
• Provinces;
• City;
• Type: for example, the current identity of the user, such as student, white-collar worker, etc.
• Risk level: In many installment e-commerce businesses involving finance, the user’s risk level is an important attribute, which determines whether the user can obtain the quota and use installment shopping.

The basic attributes of the above users are mainly to help the platform build user portraits and analyze users’ e-commerce consumption preferences.

2) User’s trading behavior

• Days since the last transaction order;
• The amount of the last transaction order;
• Number of historical transaction orders;
• Historical transaction order amount.

Through the first two indicators, we can judge the current active state of the user and whether it is necessary to align for activation or recall.

Through the latter two indicators, we can clearly calculate the customer unit price of the user, that is, the ARPU value of the user, which is the key to measure the user value.

3) User life cycle

• Number of registered users: number of registered e-commerce platform users;
• Number of active users: the number of users who log in to the APP;
• Number of users browsing business details: the number of users browsing the product details page;
• Number of new users: the number of users with 0 historical transaction orders;
• Number of old users: the number of users with historical transaction orders greater than 0;
• Number of repurchased users: the number of users with historical transaction orders greater than 1;
• Number of silent users: the number of users who have logged in the APP for more than 30 days and less than 90 days;
• Number of lost users: the number of users who have logged into the APP for 90 days or more.

Differentiating users according to their life cycle is conducive to the hierarchical and refined operation of users. Different operation strategies are adopted for users at different stages. For example, new users can be urged to complete their first order as soon as possible through new coupons and push, and the number of silent users can be recalled through SMS and exclusive offers.

It should be noted that different platforms have different definitions of their own silent and lost users. Some platforms will judge by activity, while others will judge by transaction. This time, it is only for reference, and it needs to be formulated in combination with its own platform characteristics and business demands.

After users come in, the first pages to accept users are all levels, including APP access, home page, activity pages, business details pages and clicks on elements in each page. These are the key indicators of traffic statistics.

1）APP

• Number of APP openers;
• APP opening times;
• Each tab is exposed to uv;
• Expose PV for each tab;
• Click uv on each tab;
• Click PV for each tab;
• UV click rate of each tab = click uv of each tab/expose uv of each tab;
• The PV click rate of each tab = each tab clicks on PV/ each tab exposes PV.

In general, we define the number of people who open the APP as the number of activities, so we need to measure the activity by counting the number and times of opening the APP.

There are many bottom tabs in current apps, such as Taobao’s home page, shopping, messages, shopping cart and my Taobao.

Each tab will have a corresponding exposure and click, and the click rate can be calculated according to this.

2) Active Page

• Page exposure uv;
• Page exposure PV;
• Click uv on the page;
• Click PV on the page;
• Page UV click rate = page click UV/ page exposure UV;
• Page PV click rate = page click PV/ page exposure PV;
• Per capita exposure = page exposure PV/ page exposure UV;
• Per capita click = page click PV/ page click UV.

Activity pages include home page, activity pages at all levels, and channel pages. For the statistical traffic of pages, the most important thing is exposure and clicking, so that the traffic of an activity page can be judged.

You can also refer to the per capita click, click rate and other indicators to judge the attractiveness of a single activity page to users.

3) Active Page Element

• Element exposure UV
• Element exposure PV
• Element click UV
• Element click PV
• Element UV click rate = element click UV/ element exposure UV
• Element PV click rate = element click PV/ element exposure PV
• Per capita exposure = element exposure PV/ element exposure UV
• Per capita click = element click PV/ element click UV

Active page elements refer to the elements in the above pages, such as package station, banner, icon, feed stream, advertising space, pop-up window and floating.

This is the important data for the traffic monitoring of the active page. Only by knowing the click rate of each element can we know which content users are more interested in, and then guide the operation to design and adjust the page.

Especially for the placement of advertising space, many platforms need internal competition for the content of advertising space.

One of the main bases of competition is the click-through rate. If the content delivered has a high click-through rate, it means that the delivery value is relatively higher. Of course, this needs to be viewed in combination with the subsequent transformation.

4) Business details

• Business details page uv;
• Business details page PV;
• Add a shopping cart and click UV;
• Add a shopping cart and click PV;
• Buy now and click UV;
• Buy now, click PV.

The product details page is an important page in the payment process of ordering, which mainly records the user’s browsing and jumping to place an order.

In addition to basic browsing data, clicking on the car and buying data.

In fact, there are many modules in the business details page, such as the coupon layer, whether the user clicks to see which coupons are available and clicks to collect them.

In the actual embedding point, all the browsing and clicking of the bomb layer should have embedding points, and according to the business needs, the browsing and clicking data of the corresponding module on the page can be observed.

5) Order page

• Confirm the order page UV;
• Confirm the order page PV;
• Submit the order and click UV;
• Submit the order and click PV.

The order confirmation page is also the core page of the order payment process. When users want to place an order for payment, they must go through the order confirmation page to confirm the relevant information of the order, and then jump to payment.

Among them, page browsing data and click-to-submit order data are the most important, which are the key data indicators of the funnel of order placing process.

There are other modules that can also be properly concerned, such as the coupon layer, whether the user clicks to see which coupons are available and clicks to use them; Select the receiving address, elastic layer, etc.

6) Payment page

• Payment page uv;
• Payment page PV;
• Click uv to pay the order;
• Click PV to pay the order.

The payment page is the last page of the payment process, and it is also the key to the transaction. Only when the user finally makes a transaction will it mean the improvement of GMV. The payment page is also commonly called the cashier page.

Page browsing data and pay-per-click data are the most important, which are the key data indicators of the order process funnel.

Many platforms will also open other functions at the checkout counter, such as choosing different payment methods, supporting the choice of installment payment and choosing different installment numbers, and observing users’ payment preferences through their clicks.

In e-commerce business, search is a very important business entrance. When users have no clear purchase target, they may browse the recommended products in the feed stream.

But when users have a very clear purchase goal, search is always the first entrance for users.

1) Search the basic situation

• Search exposure uv;
• Search exposure PV;
• Search and click PV;
• Search and click PV;
• Search UV usage rate = search click UV/ search exposure UV;
• Search PV utilization rate = search click PV/ search exposure PV;
• Number of searches per capita = search click PV/ search click UV;
• Per capita search terms = (search results words+search results words)/search clicks UV.

Search portals will exist in multiple pages, usually on the home page, so that users can clearly see them, so it is necessary to record their exposure and click data and analyze the user’s use of search.

In addition, we can observe the number of searches per capita and the number of words. If users search a lot, on the one hand, it shows that their purpose of coming to the platform is clear, on the other hand, they need to pay attention to whether the relevant recommendations are not accurate enough, which leads users to use search frequently.

2) Search has results

• Search has results uv;
• Search has a result PV;
• Search for results, click on the results UV;
• Search for results and click on the results PV;
• Search results without clicking UV;
• Search results without clicking UV proportion = search results without clicking UV https://www.woshipm.com/data-analysis/search results with UV;
• Search for the amount of words with results;
• Search for the number of words with results and no clicks;
• Proportion of words with search results without clicking = words with search results without clicking/words with search results.

According to the search results, it can be divided into search with results and search without results. When the search has results, you can check the number and times of people who have search results and whether they click after the results.

If the search has results, but the proportion of no clicks is high, it may be necessary to pay attention to whether the search results are not accurate enough, and the products searched out are not what users want, so users don’t want to click.

3) Search has no results

• Search for no results uv;
• Search for no result PV;
• Proportion of people who search for no results = search for no results UV/search click UV;
• Search for fruitless words;
• Proportion of search words without results = search words without results/(search words with results+search words without results).

Compared with the search with results, the search without results needs to focus on the problem of word quantity.

If there are a lot of words with no results, and the proportion is high, it means that there is a shortage of goods or the search matching algorithm needs to be optimized.

When the proportion of users who have no results in the overall search increases, they need to pay attention to the optimization of search products immediately. If more and more users come to search but don’t get feedback, then more and more users will be lost.

In the search data, the observation idea can be:

1. Pay attention to the data without results first, reduce the proportion of search without results, and ensure that users can find things;
2. Then pay attention to the data with results, reduce the proportion of results without clicks, and ensure that what the user finds is what he wants;
3. Finally, pay attention to the click data with results, and judge whether the things searched and clicked by users have finally formed a transformation.

Commodities mainly depend on their sales volume and profit, with sales volume paid by placing orders and profit by gross profit.

1) Basic information of commodities

• Quantity of commodities;
• New quantity of goods;
• The number of goods in stock;
• No inventory quantity of goods;
• The goods are sold in quantity;
• No sales quantity of goods;
• New rate of goods = new quantity of goods/quantity of goods;
• Sales rate of commodities = quantity of commodities sold/quantity of commodities;
• The unsalable rate of commodities = unsold quantity of commodities/quantity of commodities;
• Commodity dumping rate = quantity of goods out of stock/quantity of goods.

The quantity of goods reflects the ability of "goods" in e-commerce, and transactions can only be made if goods are available first.

But in addition, we need to pay attention to several major indicators, and whether the new rate feedback platform on commodities has continuously iteratively updated commodities.

The sales rate of commodities ensures that not only commodities are available, but also people buy them.

If the slow-moving rate of video is too high, we need to take corresponding measures to enhance the exposure of long-tail goods.

If the commodity dumping rate is high, on the one hand, it can reflect the preferences of platform users, on the other hand, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the supply chain is complete and whether iterative optimization is needed to support commodity sales.

2) Commodity sales

• Number of people placing orders;
• Number of orders placed;
• Order amount;
• Number of payers;
• Payment odd number;
• Payment amount.

The data indicators of goods ordering and payment mainly feed back the sales of goods.

3) Commodity profit

• Gross profit of self-operated goods = transaction amount-procurement cost-storage cost-logistics cost+rebate;
• Gross profit of pop products = transaction amount * deduction ratio-platform promotion expenses.

The profit of commodities can be divided into self-operated commodities and pop commodities to calculate.

For the big platform, there are both self-operated goods and shops, and the profit of the platform is calculated by deducting points.

The gross profit of self-operated goods needs to deduct the purchase cost, storage cost and logistics cost from the transaction amount of goods.

In addition, there may be cooperation with the brand, and the corresponding rebate can be obtained for selling a certain commodity, which is also part of the income.

It should be noted that only the gross profit of goods is considered here, all from the perspective of goods, such as labor costs are not taken into account.

For pop goods, that is, goods sold in stores, the commission is generally calculated by deducting the proportion of points, and at the same time, the promotion expenses spent by the platform, such as the amount of coupons issued by the platform, are deducted.

Order is the core of e-commerce system and the key to all transformation and statistics. The whole order process includes ordering, payment, completion and after-sales.

1) Place an order

• Number of orders placed;
• Number of people placing orders;
• Order amount.

2) Deal

• Number of transactions;
• Number of transactions;
• Transaction amount;
• Unit price of clinched a deal = clinched a deal amount/clinched a deal quantity;
• Transaction customer unit price = transaction amount/number of transactions;
• Turnover rate = turnover/order number;
• Transaction order conversion rate = transaction quantity/order quantity.

In addition to the basic order transaction index, it is also necessary to observe the customer unit price, which is the key to measure the user’s value, and can also understand the user’s consumption habits.

In addition, through the conversion rate of the transaction, we can check the loss of the order, and then optimize the process funnel of payment under the order.

3) Close the bill

• Quantity of customs clearance;
• Number of people closing the bill;
• Amount of customs clearance;
• Automatic closing quantity;
• Manual closing quantity.

Order closing includes that the user cancels the order voluntarily or the system cancels the order for various reasons.

In addition to paying attention to quantity, we need to pay attention to the specific reasons for closing orders, such as the classification of the reasons why users cancel orders voluntarily, whether the price is too high or the quality is not good.

It is equivalent to a user survey, so as to iterate according to user feedback.

4) After sale

• Number of after-sales orders;
• Number of after-sales orders;
• Number of successful after-sales orders;
• Number of failed after-sales orders.

After-sale forms generally include refund, return and exchange. Observing the quantity of after-sales orders and the number of people can confirm the performance quality of orders. If the quantity of after-sales orders is too high, it indicates that there are problems in the quality and service of goods.

At the same time, we should also pay attention to the results of after-sales orders and judge whether we have provided good after-sales service for users.

E-commerce marketing is mostly completed through coupons and various promotional activities, including single product direct drop activities, full discount activities, and group activities. The basic measurement indicators of different activities are similar, but there are some gaps in the corresponding indicators because of the different settings of coupons.

1) coupons

• Circulation;
• Number of recipients;
• Number of coupons received;
• Collection rate = number of coupons received/circulation;
• Number of people using coupons;
• Number of coupons used;
• Coupon rate = number of coupons used/number of coupons received;
• Number of people placing orders with coupons;
• Number of orders placed with coupons;
• The amount of the order with the coupon;
• Number of people paid by coupons;
• Pay the single amount with coupons;
• The amount paid by coupons;
• Coupon investment amount = coupon payment amount * coupon denomination;
• Coupon ROI= coupon investment amount/coupon payment amount.

The coupon collection rate and coupon utilization rate can help operators find the funnel problem, whether users do not collect coupons or place orders without coupons after receiving them.

The ROI of coupons is the key to measure the value of coupon activities. The order amount brought by coupons can be confirmed by paying the amount with coupons, and then the total input cost can be obtained by multiplying the total number of coupons consumed by the coupon denomination, and finally the input-output ratio can be calculated.

2) Activities

• Number of people placing orders at the event;
• Number of active orders;
• Activity order amount;
• Number of people paying for activities;
• Activity payment bill quantity;
• Activity payment amount;
• Amount invested in the activity;
• Activity ROI= activity input amount/activity payment amount;
• Activity indicators are similar to coupons, mainly taking ROI as a measure of activity value.

The above indicators such as traffic, orders, commodities, marketing, etc. can be used not only for platform self-operation, but also for the operation measurement of platform-settled merchants.

If there is a platform with both self-operated and pop merchants like JD.COM, you only need to apply different indicators to different objects.

Data is a reliable basis for business improvement and iteration, a powerful basis for upgrading and transformation, and a reliable basis for strategic decision-making.

It represents the user’s behavior habits and ways, and it needs to be calculated, observed and analyzed to see the conclusion.

Data plays an irreplaceable role in e-commerce and is the guarantee for its continuous development.

Only by building a complete and clear data index system can we achieve business transformation through data promotion.

The core of e-commerce data indicators includes users, traffic, search, goods, orders and marketing.

Each company and business may be slightly different, which can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and finally build a data system that matches its own business.

　

Author: Ball, WeChat WeChat official account: product balls.

This article was originally published by @ yo-yo. Everyone is a product manager. It is forbidden to reprint without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

Country Garden introduced partners for one of the company’s projects.

On the evening of March 24th, Country Garden announced that Guangzhou Xingchengsi, an indirect subsidiary of the company, had entered into a cooperation agreement with Guangdong Zhongwei and the project company. Accordingly, Guangzhou Xingchengsi and Guangdong Zhongwei agreed to jointly build and develop White Swan Pond International Financial Center on the property in Guangzhou through the project company for sale.

The project company refers to Guangzhou Jinsi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guangzhou Xingchengsi. Guangzhou Property refers to land AF020106 located in the core area of White Swan Pond Business District, Liwan District, Guangzhou, with a site area of 13,968 square meters, a plot ratio of 15 and a floor area of 209,520 square meters, and the land is designated for commercial and enterprise purposes.

According to the announcement, the project company acquired Guangzhou property through open market bidding and auction in 2017 and acquired the land use right of Guangzhou property in 2018. It is planned to build a 64-storey high-rise commercial building with a 5-storey basement on the property in Guangzhou.

According to the appraisal report issued by Guangdong Tongde Real Estate Land Assets Appraisal and Planning Surveying and Mapping Co., Ltd. dated March 21, 2024, as of February 29, 2024, the market value of land use right of Guangzhou property was about 3.122 billion yuan.

In addition, as of the date of announcement, the certificates and approvals required for the construction and development of the building on the property in Guangzhou have been obtained. However, the construction of Guangzhou property has been suspended, and only the underground continuous wall and three internal supports have been basically completed, while excavation works are under way.

According to the cooperation agreement, Guangzhou Xingchengsi is regarded as having provided 3.1 billion yuan to the project company, while Guangdong Zhongwei agreed to provide further funds for the project totaling about 2.8 billion yuan. It is expected that the construction of the basement floor of the building will be completed in 2025, and the capping and project completion will be in 2026 and 2027 respectively.

In addition, Guangzhou Xingchengsi and Guangdong Zhongwei also reached a supplementary agreement on the same day, which made a supplementary agreement on the potential impact of mortgage on the performance of the cooperation agreement.

Country Garden explained the reasons for introducing partners for the project in the announcement. Country Garden said that the project was hindered by various complicated factors. For example, the assets of one of the intermediate shareholders of the project company (a fellow subsidiary of Country Garden) are currently restricted by the freezing order issued by the Guangdong Higher People’s Court. In addition, Guangzhou Property itself has been mortgaged to several mortgagees as a guarantee for the medium-term notes issued by Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. (the same subsidiary of Country Garden) in 2023 with an amount of 1.7 billion yuan due in 2025.

Country Garden said that in view of the above-mentioned complicated factors and the large amount of funds that the project will require, it is difficult for the company to resume construction or sell properties in Guangzhou. Introducing Guangdong Zhongwei as a partner to jointly develop Guangzhou property will provide a timely and urgently needed solution to the difficulties faced by the company in realizing Guangzhou property.

Editor: Meng Mei? ?Proofreading: Zhang Yu?Photo editor: Zhou Yang

　　A few days ago, the teacher of the "Science Fiction Literature and Film Creation Series Lecture Class" of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences gave 22 students 0 points for plagiarizing their final articles, which sounded an alarm for the students. Because of the lack of self-accumulation, lack of relevant training and the neglect of undergraduate thesis, plagiarism of college students’ thesis is widespread on campus.

　　Last week, a survey of 2002 college students was conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper in conjunction with the questionnaire network. It showed that 76.4% of the respondents plagiarized course papers, and 67.3% of the respondents thought it was serious academic misconduct. 64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability. 88.0% of the respondents hope that the university will offer a thesis writing course, and 67.8% of the respondents think that the tutor should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project.

　　Among the respondents, 13.4% were freshmen and sophomores, 61.8% were juniors and seniors, 9.1% were postgraduates and above, and 15.6% had graduated. Men account for 54.8% and women account for 45.2%.

　　64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability.

　　Zhang Jie (pseudonym), a senior majoring in international trade at Ningbo University, told reporters that many students around her copied and pasted their papers from various documents, and got them through reverse order. What’s more, they would directly find gunmen on Taobao to write them.

　　Lin Yuan (a pseudonym), a junior at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, feels that there are few cases of plagiarism around. "It is very difficult for our disciplines to write original papers at the undergraduate level. Many of them rely on consulting relevant literature and writing their own course papers. Writing ideas and references may draw lessons from other papers. However, I heard that some students are looking for someone to write papers on their behalf, and there are still cases of falsification of paper data in the Statistical Institute. "

　　In the survey, 76.4% of the respondents said that there was plagiarism of course papers around, 11.5% said that there was no plagiarism around, and 12.1% said that it was unclear. 67.3% of the respondents think that plagiarism is a serious academic misconduct, 23.2% think it’s no big deal, many students use other people’s opinions, and 9.5% say it’s hard to say.

　　"In the past, the courses were generally closed-book exams, which examined the ability of memory and recitation. They were relatively rigid, but they were also fair and objective. Written examination is rarely used in western countries, and many students are assessed by means of usual discussion, research speeches and course papers. Now many universities in China are gradually using this method, especially for graduate students. " Liu Haifeng, director of the Examination Research Center of Xiamen University, said that the latter’s assessment methods are flexible and diverse, allowing students to study independently, and combining study with research. However, there are difficulties in objective assessment, and plagiarism and writing for others may occur. "Now there is software to check duplication, plagiarism is easier to find out, but it is difficult to find out if someone else wrote it for you."

　　In the survey, 64.0% of the respondents think that college students plagiarize papers because of lack of knowledge accumulation and research ability, 56.6% think that time is not enough, 45.0% think that "thesis writing" is just a formal assignment, 40.0% think that relevant courses or papers are worthless, 23.4% think that they follow the trend, and 12.7% point out that some teachers have limited level.

　　Zhang Jie believes that it is ok to learn from other people’s papers, but it should not be copied without thinking. Moreover, the process of writing a thesis is very training, which can enhance a person’s logical thinking ability and ability to collect effective information.

　　Lin Yuan believes that the main reasons for plagiarism of college students’ papers are insufficient knowledge and heavy tasks. "Freshmen and sophomores have to attend 10 classes a week, each class is assigned a paper, and some classes have reading notes and the like. Coupled with the lack of undergraduate knowledge accumulation, plagiarism has become the most convenient way. "

　　Liu Haifeng believes that one reason why college students plagiarize papers is that they are not good enough to write well, and another reason is that they are too lazy to write and want to cope with it by opportunism. There are also students who want to get better grades, for scholarships, research and employment.

　　To put an end to plagiarism of college students’ papers, 67.8% of the respondents think that tutors should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project and provide students with materials for reference, and 56.6% of the respondents suggest that schools adopt more ways to measure students’ learning level. Others include: carrying out necessary spot checks (49.5%), increasing the punishment for plagiarism (41.7%), strengthening the construction of study style, carrying out publicity and education on academic ethics (25.5%), and establishing a perfect academic evaluation mechanism (19.0%).

　　88.0% of the respondents think that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　According to the survey, there are other problems in college students’ papers: they have not been trained in writing norms (65.9%), it is difficult to form their own opinions (58.7%), the requirements of papers do not match the learning level (50.7%) and they are not taken seriously (27.0%). 88.0% of the respondents believe that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　Lin Yuan thinks that universities should offer thesis writing courses, but don’t measure them by grades. Now, the thesis writing class is just like other classes. At last, we have to make a report and write a thesis, which increases the burden on students.

　　"Now many universities have thesis writing courses, especially at the postgraduate level. It is also very important to go out for employment, which is a basic skill. " Liu Haifeng pointed out that academic papers are different from prose and lyrical styles, and emphasize logic, theory and academic norms. "Thesis writing course should include three aspects: content and thought, formal skills and academic norms. The most basic thing is the framework structure, viewpoints and arguments, the expression of academic language, and the format specifications such as quotations, notes and references. The most important thing in writing a thesis is to have something to say and have your own thinking and research. It is necessary to emphasize respect for intellectual property rights to students and not to have the idea of plagiarism. " According to the survey, the respondents think that the content of the thesis writing course should involve the structure and format of the thesis (64.0%), how to find and read reference materials (61.4%), how to make a literature review (52.7%), and others: how to form an argument (44.3%), the basic principles of writing a thesis (38.0%) and what journal to publish in (12.8%).

　　Lin Yuan hopes that teachers in all subjects can give feedback to students’ papers and tell them where there are shortcomings and how to improve them. "There is also the need to pay attention to training critical thinking in class. I took a journalism theory class before, and the teacher assigned a lot of books, so that we could write a book report in each class. The whole class benefited a lot after one semester. "

　　To improve the level of college students’ thesis writing, 71.1% of the respondents suggested that the school set up relevant courses or lectures to systematically teach thesis writing, 62.0% suggested that college students read extensively to broaden their knowledge, 57.2% suggested that the school arrange holiday homework to let students exercise their ability to write papers, and 32.8% suggested that teachers give guidance and feedback while arranging thesis homework in class.

　　Zhang Jie suggested that college students should strengthen the training of logical thinking when completing their daily homework, and the school should offer relevant courses, and at the same time establish a reporting platform to supervise each other among students. "Before assigning the paper homework, the teacher can explain and analyze the ideas of writing the paper. In addition, it is necessary to punish the media that provide convenience for plagiarism. "

　　To prevent plagiarism of college students’ papers, Lin Yuan felt that there should be corresponding punishment, such as failing the exam. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the burden on students and pay attention to the quality rather than quantity of papers. "Teachers should be persuasive in class and teach students how to form their own ideas. Once they have ideas, they can write papers easily.".

　　"We hope that students’ learning should be personalized, and the unified examination is really rigid, unless it is a course that needs to be measured, such as a foreign language, so there will be more and more forms of assessment for college course papers. It is flexible and diverse to evaluate the learning situation with course papers. The key is how to control the quality of the paper. " Liu Haifeng believes that to ensure the quality of course papers, teachers should be highly responsible and strict with students. Students can be told in advance, and whether there is plagiarism can be seen through duplicate checking.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Wang Pinzhi Intern Gu Lingwen

[Moderator Hu Wenhui, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration’s office] Good morning, friends from the press! Welcome to China National Intellectual Property Administration’s press conference. This press conference is the first regular press conference in China National Intellectual Property Administration in 2017. Thank you for your concern and support for China’s intellectual property cause in 2016. Next, I would like to introduce the leaders who attended today’s conference: Gong Yalin, Director of Planning and Development Department; Zheng Huifen, Director of Examination Management Department of Patent Office; Ge Shu, Deputy Director of Patent Reexamination Board; and Zhao Meisheng, Deputy Director of Patent Management Department. I’m Hu Wenhui, spokesperson and director of the office. Next, I will release the main work statistics and relevant information of China National Intellectual Property Administration in 2016.

[2017-01-19 10:01]

[Hu Wenhui] I. Main work statistics and other relevant information
　　In 2016, our bureau accepted 1.339 million invention patent applications, with a year-on-year increase of 21.5%, ranking first in the world for six consecutive years. A total of 404,000 invention patents were authorized, including 302,000 domestic invention patents, an increase of 39,000 compared with 2015 and a year-on-year increase of 14.5%. In the domestic invention patent authorization, there are 276,000 service inventions, accounting for 91.4%; The number of non-service inventions was 26,000, accounting for 8.6%.

[2017-01-19 10:02]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the top ten domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) enterprises in China were: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (4,906), China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (4,405), LeTV Holdings (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (4,197) and ZTE Corporation (3,947). 778 pieces), BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. (3,569 pieces), Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. (3,299 pieces), Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. (3,280 pieces), Nubian Technology Co., Ltd. (2,912 pieces) and State Grid Corporation (2,784 pieces).

[2017-01-19 10:03]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the top ten domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) enterprises in China were: State Grid Corporation (4,146), Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (2,690), China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (2,555), ZTE Corporation (1,587) and BOE Technology. 228 pieces), Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (1,027 pieces), Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. (871 pieces), China Oil and Gas Co., Ltd. (867 pieces), Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (763 pieces) and Shanghai Hua Hong Hongli Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (721 pieces).

[2017-01-19 10:04]

[Hu Wenhui] By the end of 2016, the number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) totaled 1.103 million, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 8.0. The top ten provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with invention patents per 10,000 population in China are: Beijing (76.8), Shanghai (35.2), Jiangsu (18.4), Zhejiang (16.5), Guangdong (15.5), Tianjin (14.7), Shaanxi (7.3).

[2017-01-19 10:05]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, our bureau accepted 45,000 PCT patent applications, a year-on-year increase of 47.3%. Among them, 42,200 pieces came from China, up 48.5% year-on-year; 2800 pieces came from abroad, up 31.2% year-on-year. In 2016, there were 19 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with more than 100 PCT patent applications, an increase of 3 compared with 2015. Among them, there are 23,600 in Guangdong, ranking first, and more than 1,000 in Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong and Zhejiang. The number of PCT patent applications in the above six provinces and cities accounts for nearly 90% of the national total.

[2017-01-19 10:06]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, there were 4,834 patent applications published in countries along the Belt and Road (excluding China), up 47.1% year-on-year, and the number of destination countries for patent applications was 18, up 3 from 2015. Among them, 3,017 patents were applied in India, up 131.5% year-on-year. In 2016, countries along the Belt and Road applied for 3,697 patents in China, an increase of 18.2% over 2015.

[2017-01-19 10:07]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the total number of patent administrative law enforcement cases nationwide was 48,916, a year-on-year increase of 36.5%. Among them, 20,859 cases of patent disputes were handled (including 20,351 cases of patent infringement disputes), a year-on-year increase of 42.8%; 28,057 counterfeit patent cases were investigated, up 32.1% year-on-year.

[2017-01-19 10:07]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the Patent Reexamination Board accepted 13,107 reexamination requests, closed 17,623 reexamination requests, accepted 3,969 invalidation requests and closed 4,100 invalidation requests.

[2017-01-19 10:08]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the Bureau further intensified the reform of the patent agency "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and abolished the provision of "preliminary examination and approval of the establishment of patent agencies" under the responsibility of provincial intellectual property offices. Issued the "Pilot Work Plan for the Reform of Patent Agency Industry" to relax the conditions for shareholders or partners of patent agencies. In 2001, 269 patent agencies were approved, of which 65 enjoyed the pilot reform policy. The national patent agent qualification examination process was further optimized, with more than 30,000 applicants and a total of 4,954 people passing the examination, all reaching record highs. Up to now, the number of patent agencies in China has exceeded 1,500, with more than 14,000 licensed patent agents.

[2017-01-19 10:08]

[Hu Wenhui] First, China’s domestic invention patents have exceeded 1 million. By the end of 2016, the number of domestic invention patents in China reached 1.103 million, surpassing 1 million for the first time. China is the third country in the world with more than one million domestic invention patents after the United States and Japan. The number of invention patents per 10,000 population in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) reached 8.0, 1.7 more than that at the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan, which laid a good foundation for completing the target of 12 invention patents per 10,000 population in the Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

[2017-01-19 10:09]

[Hu Wenhui] Second, the main features

[2017-01-19 10:09]

[Hu Wenhui] Second, China’s invention patent creation has achieved a rise in quantity and quality. 2016 is the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". The number of domestic invention patent applications accepted and authorized continues to grow steadily, and the structure is further optimized. The proportion of invention patent applications in all patent applications remains around 40%, and enterprises account for more than 60% of domestic invention patent applications and authorizations. The ability of patent creation and application of innovation subjects, mainly enterprises, has been continuously improved. At the same time, the improvement of patent acceptance and approval ability in China has also provided a solid guarantee for the protection of innovation achievements.

[2017-01-19 10:09]

[Hu Wenhui] Third, there is still a gap between the patent layout in some fields and foreign countries. Among the 35 technical fields classified by the World Intellectual Property Organization, in 2016, the number of domestic invention patents was higher than that of foreign invention patents in China, an increase of one over that in 2015. However, there are still gaps between China and foreign countries in six fields, such as optics, engines, transportation, semiconductors, audio-visual technology and medical technology. For example, in the fields of optics and engines, the number of invention patents owned by foreign countries is 1.4 times and 1.2 times that of China respectively. Judging from the effective invention patents that have been maintained for more than 10 years, the number of foreign patents in China is 1.9 times that in China, and the transportation field has reached 5.7 times. Therefore, China still needs to strengthen the patent layout in some technical fields.

[2017-01-19 10:10]

[Hu Wenhui] Fourth, the growth of foreign patent applications by Chinese applicants is strong. In the process of implementing the "going out" strategy in China, a number of innovative enterprises have emerged that pay attention to and rely on intellectual property rights to participate in international competition, which has driven the number of PCT patent applications in China to a record high. In 2016, 42,000 PCT patent applications were submitted by Chinese applicants through China National Intellectual Property Administration, with a year-on-year growth rate of 48.5%. However, compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in China’s overseas patent layout ability. According to the data of the World Intellectual Property Organization, in 2015, the number of foreign invention patent applications in China only ranked sixth in the world, about 1/6 of that in the United States, 1/5 of that in Japan and less than half of that in Germany. Therefore, China urgently needs to strengthen the ability of overseas patent layout.

[2017-01-19 10:11]

[Hu Wenhui] The above is the main work statistics and relevant information of our bureau in 2016. Next, please ask reporters to ask questions on related issues, and please inform your media when you ask questions.

[2017-01-19 10:12]

[CCTV reporter] You mentioned in the release that in 2016, China’s domestic invention patents exceeded 1 million, making it the third country in the world to have more than 1 million domestic invention patents, and it has reached a large scale in terms of quantity. What safeguards are there to improve the quality of patents?

[2017-01-19 10:12]

[Gong Yalin, Director of Planning and Development Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration] The number of domestic invention patents refers to the number of invention patents authorized by China National Intellectual Property Administration and within the validity period owned by Chinese residents.
　　Internationally, the number of domestic invention patents is usually regarded as an important index to measure and evaluate the innovation level of a country. At present, China’s invention patent application and authorization both rank first in the world, which shows that under the background of implementing innovation-driven development strategy and intellectual property strategy, the creative enthusiasm and ability of innovation subjects in China are rising. On the other hand, it also benefits from the remarkable improvement of China’s patent acceptance and approval ability, and the approval efficiency is constantly improving. China is the third country with more than 1 million invention patents after the United States and Japan, which is the result of strengthening the protection and application of intellectual property rights in China, and shows the basic guarantee function of patent system for stimulating innovation.

[2017-01-19 10:13]

[Gong Yalin] In the first 25 years since the implementation of the patent system in China, the number of foreign invention patents in China has been higher than that in China. In 2011, the number of domestic invention patents in China surpassed that of foreign countries for the first time; After another five years, the number of effective invention patents in China has exceeded one million, which is conducive to China’s innovative subjects occupying a favorable position in market competition and reflects the effectiveness of China’s innovation and development. Nevertheless, we should see that the number of patents still needs to be solved. In China, there are not many effective invention patents that have been maintained for more than 10 years, and the number in some key fields is not dominant, which needs to be strengthened. Therefore, in the just-released "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the protection and application of intellectual property rights, key arrangements have been made to further improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property rights. In the next step, we will comprehensively promote the quality improvement of all links in the whole chain of patent creation, application, agency, examination, protection and application in accordance with the working concept of "quality wins, quantity distribution".

[2017-01-19 10:14]

[China Daily reporter] Please tell us about the invalid patent examination and patent reexamination cycle in China in 2016. What measures does China National Intellectual Property Administration take to manage the examination cycle when the number of patent applications has increased substantially?

[2017-01-19 10:15]

[Zheng Huifen, Director of Review Business Management Department] In 2016, China’s patent review cycle remained basically stable as a whole. Among them, the invention review cycle was stable at 22 months, and the new and appearance closing cycle was stable at 3 months.
　　In recent years, the number of patent applications in China has increased continuously and rapidly, which has actually brought great pressure to the management of patent examination cycle. China National Intellectual Property Administration has always adhered to the mode of whole-process and segmented target management, scientifically deployed examination human resources, made great efforts to clean up cases with extremely long cycles, and adopted various examination methods such as priority examination and pilot centralized examination, which basically maintained the stability of the examination cycle. Under the background of rapid growth of patent applications in China, the stability of the cycle was hard to come by.

[2017-01-19 10:16]

[Ge Shu, Deputy Director of the Patent Reexamination Board] In 2016, the average closing period of reexamination reached 11.9 months, and the average closing period of invalid cases reached 5.1 months, down 1.8 months and 0.7 months respectively. By constantly strengthening internal management, the Reexamination Committee, on the one hand, optimizes internal processes and management modes, and carries out short-cycle case management pilots to shorten the case review cycle, on the other hand, it reduces the number of long-cycle cases by strengthening the management and control of long-cycle cases. It has achieved a double decline in the period of retrial and invalid closing.

[2017-01-19 10:17]

[Reporter of China Intellectual Property News] Please tell us about the law enforcement cases against patent infringement and counterfeiting in 2016, especially in the fields of e-commerce?

[2017-01-19 10:18]

[Zhao Meisheng, Deputy Director of the Patent Management Department] In 2016, the efforts to crack down on patent infringement and counterfeiting were further strengthened, the efficiency of handling cases was further improved, the structure was further optimized, and the law enforcement work in key areas was significantly strengthened, which enhanced the confidence of the majority of innovation subjects and market subjects in patent protection and played an important role in creating a good environment for innovation and development. Specifically:
　　In terms of handling efficiency, the settlement rate of various patent cases in 2016 was 97.5%, up 4.3 percentage points year-on-year; Among them, the settlement rate of patent infringement disputes was 94.4%, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, and the efficiency of law enforcement was further improved.

[2017-01-19 10:19]

[Zhao Meisheng] In terms of case handling structure, the ratio of patent disputes to counterfeit patents in 2016 was about 1: 1.35, which was more optimized than the 1: 1.45 structure in 2015. The proportion of difficult patent disputes in the total cases increased year by year, and the handling capacity of the whole system was further improved.
　　Law enforcement efforts in key areas such as e-commerce have continued to increase. In 2016, the number of patent law enforcement cases in the field of e-commerce was 13,123, a year-on-year increase of 71.4%; Cross-regional law enforcement cooperation has been further strengthened by establishing a patent law enforcement cooperation and scheduling mechanism in the field of e-commerce.

[2017-01-19 10:20]

[Hu Wenhui] Thank you for attending today’s press conference. In another week, the Spring Festival will be held. Here, I wish you good health, smooth work and a happy family. This is the end of the press conference, thank you!

[2017-01-19 10:21]

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Not long ago, the local people in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province reported that there was a listed company named Sanwei Group in Hongdong County, which had been illegally dumping industrial waste residue, polluting farmland, and the wastewater from production was directly discharged into Fenhe River, posing a threat to the lives of people in villages along the way. CCTV reporters went to Hongtong County to investigate.

　　　　　　 Shanxi Sanwei Group is a large state-owned chemical enterprise and a listed company. It was once rated as one of the 36 advantageous enterprises in Shanxi Province. As soon as I arrived here, the reporter found a strange phenomenon. Among the trucks that normally transport goods, there were some vehicles covered with dirt. The reporter followed the empty car into the factory. More than 200 meters away from the gate, the reporter saw trucks lined up, waiting to be loaded under a huge device. What they loaded was a dark gray industrial waste residue with a pungent smell.

　　　　　　 After passing through several villages, about 2 kilometers away from the three-dimensional group factory, the big truck drove into a yard. Go straight to the deepest part of the yard. A whole vehicle of white industrial waste residue was dumped in a huge pit, and gray and white industrial waste residue rolled down to the bottom of the pit along the position where the truck stopped. This is a huge pit, there are two football fields with a large area, and the height difference is about 30 meters. The industrial waste residue that has just been dumped has a stronger and more pungent taste here.

　　　　　　 According to the public information on the Internet, Sanwei Group is an enterprise that produces hundreds of chemical products such as polyvinyl alcohol, adhesives, benzene and coke. The gray-black powder being dumped is fly ash, while the gray-white thing is carbide slag.

　　　　　　 China’s Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste clearly stipulates that solid waste shall not be dumped or piled up without authorization, and measures shall be taken to prevent or reduce the environmental pollution caused by solid waste. So, has this three-dimensional group in Hongtong County taken measures as stipulated by law? What impact will such dumping have on the local environment?

　　　　　　 Article 16 of China’s Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste stipulates that units and individuals that produce solid waste shall take measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution by solid waste; Article 17 stipulates that units and individuals that collect, store, transport, utilize and dispose of solid waste must take measures to prevent scattering, loss, leakage or other environmental pollution; Do not dump, pile up, discard or scatter solid waste without authorization.

　　　　　　 Calcium carbide slag and fly ash belong to the category of industrial solid waste, which will not only drift with the wind, but also affect the air. Once washed by rain, they will easily penetrate underground, causing secondary pollution to groundwater and soil. At the same time, carbide slag is a strong alkaline substance, which has stimulating and corrosive effects. Inhalation of dust has strong irritation to human respiratory tract and eyes, and may even cause pneumonia and burns. These two kinds of industrial solid wastes need to be stored in a special storage yard and managed strictly.

　　　　　　 However, the reporter’s investigation found that there was no corresponding impervious layer at the bottom of this pit. Industrial waste residue was dumped in a big pit, and then "disguised" into a new slag yard, and the industrial waste residue buried underground became an unknown "secret". On the other side of this pit, the distance less than 100 meters is Xinzhuang Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County. According to the villagers in Xinzhuang village, this pit was dug a few years ago, and the largest amount was dug last year.

　　　　　　 Xinzhuang Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongdong County, has a land area of less than one mu per capita, and farmland is scattered on the loess high slope with ravines. It is the season of wheat growth, but the reporter saw that only a few centimeters high buds just broke through the ground, but they were covered with a layer of black powder.

　　　　　　 【 Consequence 】 Farmland polluted crops can’t live

　　　　　　 Today, with the country’s efforts to improve environmental protection and create green mountains and green rivers, a listed company has been so unscrupulous in stealing and dumping industrial waste, and the number is amazing. With the deepening of the investigation, the reporter found that the pollution of the three-dimensional group is far more than dumping industrial waste at will.

　　　　　　 This is Xigou Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County. The villagers told reporters that they were almost overwhelmed by pollution and the natural environment was seriously damaged. The reporter photographed a group of pictures in the air with an aerial camera. On the picture, this gully from east to west has no original color, and it has been replaced by gray waste residue all over the mountains.

　　　　　　 According to the villagers’ memories, although the land here is not fertile, most crops are growing well, but now they are surprised to find that many crops that could have been planted alive can no longer live.

　　　　　　 The villagers told reporters that the pollution of the three-dimensional group not only appeared in the dumping of industrial waste residue, but also the random discharge of industrial wastewater from this enterprise without treatment was even more shocking. Under the guidance of a villager, the reporter came to the bank of Fenhe River, and finally found a hidden sewage outlet after several turns. As soon as I arrived here, the reporter saw that the thick white industrial wastewater flowed out of the pipeline continuously, and with the pungent smell, the sewage changed color from time to time. White is pungent, while black is full of stench.

　　　　　　 The sewage outlet is buried underground. Why are the villagers so sure that the sewage is discharged by the three-dimensional group? It turned out that just a few years ago, the sewage pipes buried in the ground by enterprises were old and damaged, and industrial wastewater directly spilled into the villagers’ farmland, causing the crops in the field to die and the farmland could no longer be cultivated. After the incident, 3D Group also organized personnel to repair the pipeline.

　　　　　　 [accomplice] Village cadres blocked reporters’ investigation

　　　　　　 Just as the reporter was preparing for an in-depth investigation, several people who claimed to be village cadres in Guli stopped the reporter’s way. Two village cadres in Gouli village mistakenly thought that the reporter was a staff member of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, but they did not converge. When the reporter mentioned that there was sewage discharge by the Fenhe River, two village cadres wanted to hold the reporter hostage.

　　　　　　 Under the stalemate, the reporter had to call the police for help, and under the escort of the police, the reporter was finally able to leave. During the investigation, many villagers in Zhaocheng Town, Hongdong County told reporters that the reason why Sanwei Group dared to destroy the crops and dump the industrial waste directly in the village was because the village cadres and Sanwei Group negotiated privately and dumped these industrial waste in the village by way of contracting to seek benefits, while the opposing villagers were warned lightly and suffered from sticks, and the villagers could only swallow their voices.

　　　　　　 [Supervision] The local environmental protection bureau does not act as a laissez-faire enterprise to discharge pollutants

　　　　　　 In 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection sent eight inspection teams to inspect 13 cities, among which Sanwei Group was one of the inspected objects. However, after the inspection, the pollution of Sanwei Group not only did not stop, but became more and more rampant. So what is the attitude of the local environmental protection department towards such illegal enterprises?

Deputy Director of Hongtong County Environmental Protection Bureau

　　　　　　 On March 19th, the reporter came to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, and reported on the scene that 3D Group dumped industrial waste residue and directly discharged untreated industrial wastewater into Fenhe River. When the reporter asked if there was a storage site for industrial solid waste in Xinzhuang village, the staff member was always vague and said it was not clear. In order to find out the facts, the reporter then went to the office of the deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Hongtong County. The deputy director of Hongdong County Environmental Protection Bureau said that he was very clear about the dumping of industrial waste residue into the village by Sanwei Group. Because the village Committee cadres took the money and had an agreement, Hongdong County Environmental Protection Bureau should not intervene.

　　　　　　 [Progress] The detention of two village cadres is under investigation.

　　　　　　 Listed companies illegally discharge pollutants, village cadres pay money to guard the hospital, and local environmental protection departments ignore corporate violations. This scene in Hongtong County has reached an absurd level. With the increasingly serious pollution, it is the surrounding villagers who suffer.

　　　　　　 Last night, after the CCTV report was broadcast, Shanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Department rushed to the scene to conduct on-the-spot investigation, and Linfen City set up a criminal investigation task force. At present, two village cadres have been administratively detained for 15 days according to law. The other six parties involved in the report are being verified, and other relevant information is being further investigated.

　　　　　　 [Comment] Only by destroying the umbrella can we return the green mountains and green rivers to the people.

　　　　　　 On February 5th this year, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Three-year Action Plan for Renovating Rural Human Settlements, which clearly emphasized that improving rural human settlements is related to building a well-off society in an all-round way, the fundamental well-being of farmers and the civilization and harmony of rural society.

　　　　　　 A harmonious and beautiful new countryside cannot be realized in Gouli Village without investigating polluting enterprises, destroying umbrellas and dealing with unqualified cadres. We hope that the local government can implement the policies of the central government, implement the laws of the country, perform its duties and give the people a satisfactory answer.

In recent years, barrier-free facilities in cities have become more and more perfect, but the phenomenon that blind roads are occupied still occurs from time to time. To this end, local urban management departments have strengthened the refined management of cities, rationally reformed blind roads and barrier-free passages and strengthened management to provide a good travel environment for disabled people and make cities warmer.

"In the past, this blind road was not a straight road, and it took several turns. Nowadays, after transformation and adjustment, the blind road is smoother, which makes me feel more secure when traveling. " A visually impaired person in Foshan City, Guangdong Province said. In the vicinity of Dongfeng Road Art Ceramics Factory in Chancheng District, Foshan City, in order to bypass the manhole cover, a blind road turned four corners. After upgrading, the curved blind road becomes straight, and at the same time, the blind road is separated from the non-motor vehicle lane, making it safer for the blind to travel.

Since July, the urban management department of Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province has launched a special promotion campaign for blind roads, and plans to renovate 12 blind roads, totaling 73.94 kilometers, which is expected to be completed by the end of September. According to the relevant person in charge, the special promotion action for blind roads will straighten out the relationship between blind roads, sidewalks and non-motor vehicle lanes in Chancheng District, realize that pedestrians and cyclists go their own way and make blind roads safer. The special lifting action for blind roads mainly corrects the problems such as discontinuous, unobstructed and occupied blind roads, the setting of which does not meet the national design specifications, and the broken and loose blind road bricks, so as to make the road environment comfortable and unobstructed. In addition, the urban management department of Chancheng District will also build or renovate the kerb ramp at the entrance and exit of the slow-moving system, so that the slope and the road surface will maintain zero height difference, which is convenient for pedestrians and wheelchairs to pass.

In recent years, according to the principle of "all-round coverage, all-round arrangement, no blind area and no dead angle", many places have carried out "net-pulling and carpet-laying" arrangement of urban blind roads to ensure clear base, clear situation and accurate dynamics. Record the problems existing in blind roads in detail, establish ledgers, implement the rectification and cancellation system, ensure that no omissions are made, and completely rectify them, so as to build barrier-free cities where blind people can see.

Blind road after transformation and upgrading in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

Since the beginning of this year, the Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has taken the lead in upgrading 83 commuting roads and the environment on both sides of the Asian Games, and has made barrier-free environment construction an important content. "The blind road is renovated in this upgrading, and the blind road bricks meet the national standards, and each kerb ramp is also set according to the specifications. At the same time, blind roads keep a certain distance from non-motor vehicle parking areas and connect with other road facilities. " The staff of Xiaoshan District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau said. In order to ensure that the municipal road rectification is completed with high standards and high quality, the relevant departments have strengthened guidance and supervision before construction, during construction and at all stages of acceptance, and conducted many on-site reconnaissance inspections on each road. After the transformation is completed, the relevant departments also invite representatives of the disabled to experience it on the spot to ensure that the transformation is effective.

Special rectification, blindfolded and blind, caring for each other.

"It is really not easy for blind friends, and they will no longer occupy blind roads in the future." A store owner in jianye district, Nanjing, Jiangsu said. In order to rectify the chaos of leaning against the door and occupying blind roads in the jurisdiction, Mochou Lake Squadron of jianye district Urban Management Brigade, together with the public members of urban governance, carried out special rectification actions, carried out "experiential" law enforcement, and took care of each other to drive stores to standardize their operations. Law enforcement team members found that several baskets of watermelons cut off the blind road in front of a fruit shop on Nanhu Road. Law enforcement officers turned on the law enforcement recorder all the way, kept the evidence on the spot, and told the store that it had violated the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Urban Governance of Nanjing without authorization, and seriously affected the use of blind roads, requiring immediate restoration of road order. At the same time, with the help of volunteers from the public committee of street urban governance, the shop owner was asked to take a blind road blindfolded.

"Master, you occupy the blind road and let the blind travel? Blind roads cannot be privately occupied for business activities. " In Nanyuan Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, a tricycle was parked on the blind road, with parts scattered all over the floor. After discovering this situation, law enforcement officers came forward to criticize and educate the vendor, and issued legal documents to impose fines on him in accordance with the relevant provisions of the occupation of roads. In order to strengthen the standardization and rectification of the behavior of occupying blind roads, Nanyuan Street Urban Management Squadron and the public committee of urban governance make good use of the existing legal basis to carry out law enforcement and rectification of illegal activities such as operating outside the store, piling up materials and parking bicycles in the area under their jurisdiction. Through the combination of daily inspection and rectification and special rectification of peak shifting, the rectification of the occupation of blind roads will be strengthened in all weather and full coverage. Strengthen inspections in areas such as window areas, primary and secondary roads, back streets and alleys, around the campus, and around the construction site. If the behavior of occupying blind roads found in inspections can be rectified on the spot, immediately rectify it in place. If it cannot be rectified on the spot, take photos, record and summarize statistics, form a problem menu, and solve it one by one.

In order to make the blind roads "blind", create a good urban living environment, and establish a good social atmosphere of helping the disabled, special rectification actions for illegally occupying blind roads have been carried out in many places. Recently, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of Fengpu Street in Shanghai launched a special rectification campaign to centrally rectify illegal activities such as motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and litters occupying blind roads. During the rectification period, law enforcement officers stepped up patrols on various roads in the jurisdiction, organized a non-motor vehicle integrated management team, and promptly cleaned up the phenomenon of illegal parking of non-motor vehicles occupying blind roads.

In addition to strengthening the rectification efforts, many places have also carried out joint law enforcement actions. In May, the Chuanzihe Squadron of Wuling District Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau of Changde City, Hunan Province and the Second Squadron of the First Brigade directly under the Traffic Police Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau carried out centralized joint law enforcement to centrally rectify illegal parking on blind roads in key sections. During the rectification process, law enforcement officers take evidence, take photos and paste stickers on the spot of cars occupying blind roads, and input information such as license plate, location coordinates and time into the mobile phone system. After the evidence is received and reviewed by the traffic police, it is input into the comprehensive application platform of public security traffic management. After rectification, the phenomenon of motor vehicles occupying blind roads in this area has obviously improved, and the traffic is orderly.

Another way: remote monitoring and real-time capture

On the street of Innovation Avenue in Hefei City, Anhui Province, a row of small guardrails ensures the smooth flow of blind roads. According to the relevant person in charge, Innovation Avenue is connected with Changjiang West Road, there is a subway entrance nearby, and both sides of the road are adjacent to residential areas. The newly built strip-shaped street garden has also attracted many citizens to move here, and the large traffic has led to the phenomenon that non-motor vehicles occupy blind roads and park indiscriminately. In order to solve this problem, the local urban management department organized personnel to install blind road isolation guardrails for non-motor vehicle parking spaces along Innovation Avenue to isolate non-motor vehicles from blind roads, and to control the random parking of non-motor vehicles while ensuring the normal passage of blind roads.

In addition to exploring facilities and equipment, many places also use digital means to strengthen blind road management. Relying on the digital platform of urban management, the Urban Management Bureau of Liuhe District, Nanjing, carried out the special rectification work of manhole covers in the whole district. It was found that many manhole covers blocked the blind road, and then the problems such as broken blind road, blind road partition, no prompt at the end of the blind road and occupation of the blind road were included in the special rectification, and the damaged blind road bricks were replaced, and dot reminder bricks were set at the end of the blind road. In view of the difficulty of blind road partition, the urban management department set up dot blind road warning bricks at both ends of the manhole cover, and made rectification by laying blind road bricks around the manhole cover, so that the blind can travel conveniently and safely.

"Please don’t encroach on the blind road." In the vicinity of Wulin Square in Gongshu District, Hangzhou, if a citizen occupies a blind road, the surrounding voice broadcast pile will immediately send a reminder. This is a new method for Gongshu District Urban Management Bureau to capture the phenomenon of occupying the blind road in real time by using the "AI Zhizhi" system and road monitoring equipment, and remind the public to politely use the blind road. In addition to voice reminders, you can also see the white words "comity blind road" on the blind road near Wulin Square. According to the relevant person in charge, in order to remind the public to park non-motor vehicles and not occupy the blind road, the urban management department sprayed the "comity blind road" warning slogan in hospitals, schools, commercial areas, tourist attractions, subway stations and bus stops.

As an important supporting facility for urban road construction, the blind road embodies a city’s humanistic care for the blind, and is also one of the yardsticks to measure a city’s civilization. In recent years, all localities have adhered to the concept of "urban management should be as delicate as embroidery", "refreshed" urban roads, injected more humanistic care into special groups, and lit up the "micro-happiness" of cities.

On May 16th, Baidu (NASDAQ：BIDU, HKEX：9888) released its unaudited financial report for the first quarter ended March 31st, 2023. In the first quarter, Baidu achieved revenue of 31.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; The net profit attributable to Baidu was 5.8 billion yuan, and the net loss attributable to Baidu last year was 885 million yuan; Baidu’s net profit reached 5.7 billion yuan, up 48% year-on-year.

It is worth noting that Baidu AI Cloud achieved a profit under non-GAAP (non-American Accounting Standards) for the first time in this quarter.

When CBN sent Baidu’s first-quarter results to ERNIE Bot and asked it what it thought, ERNIE Bot gave the wrong financial data in the first answer. After the reporter continued to ask, it finally gave the correct financial data, indicating that these data showed that Baidu’s performance maintained a strong growth momentum under the background of economic recovery, and said that the profitability of cloud business was an important milestone, which meant that Baidu’s position in the digital economy was strengthened and predicted its future development potential.

Li Yanhong, CEO of Baidu, said that he believed that the emergence of generative artificial intelligence and large-scale language models showed the transformative potential of artificial intelligence in all walks of life, and Baidu planned to steadily incorporate ERNIE Bot into all its businesses. Luo Rong, CFO of Baidu, said that in the next few quarters, Baidu will continue to unswervingly invest in the field of generative artificial intelligence.

In addition, in the first quarter, Baidu repurchased 195 million US dollars of shares. Baidu shares rose 3.3% in pre-market trading in the United States.

Under the condition of reducing cost and increasing efficiency

In the first quarter, Baidu’s core online marketing revenue was 16.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%; Baidu’s non-GAAP increased by 45% year-on-year to 5.36 billion yuan. The core performance growth of Baidu has promoted the profit growth of Baidu Group.

The growth of profitability, on the one hand, benefited from the rapid economic recovery in China, which led to a substantial increase in marketing budgets in tourism, business services and local services; On the other hand, it lies in the continuous implementation of Baidu’s comprehensive cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures in the past year.

At the beginning of January this year, Baidu, which has always emphasized the investment in technology and R&D, once reflected on the gap between technology R&D and practical application at an internal staff meeting. At that time, Li Yanhong emphasized the importance of matching technology with the market, and asked technical experts not to "flatter themselves" and do what the market really needed. He also mentioned that he encountered many unexpected situations in terms of "reducing costs and increasing efficiency". For example, many employees don’t have a deep understanding of the nature of business, especially Baidu’s many new businesses are losing money. After a long time, employees and even some executives feel that losing money is a matter of course and will not think about making money.

Li Yanhong said that Baidu has begun to adjust. Gross profit is more quality than income, and it should also pay attention to operating profit and cash flow.

Judging from the results announced by Baidu today, Baidu’s revenue cost in the first quarter was 15.2 billion yuan, down 3% from the same period of last year; R&D expenditure was 5.4 billion yuan, down 3% from the same period of last year. Expenditure on sales, general affairs and administration was 5.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%.

In terms of user data, in March 2023, the MAU (monthly active users) of Baidu App reached 657 million, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Baidu also disclosed for the first time that e-commerce revenue has become the highlight of the mobile ecology. In the first quarter, the quarterly GMV contributed by Baidu search increased by 55% year-on-year.

In terms of intelligent driving, in the first quarter of 2023, the order volume of Baidu’s autopilot service radish run was about 660,000, a year-on-year increase of 236%.

As of March 31, 2023, the total value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments held by Baidu was 194 billion yuan. If Aiqiyi is excluded, the total value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments held by Baidu is 188.8 billion yuan.

Test the big model in all businesses.

　In the first quarter of this year, Baidu’s share price experienced a sharp rise in the rumor stage because it would launch an AI product similar to ChatGPT, but it also fell more than 10% on the day of product release and rebounded the next day.

"The fluctuation reflects the contradictory mentality that investors have both expectations and fears for Baidu’s AI product." Zhang Yi, CEO of Ai Media Consulting, said in an interview with CBN.

On March 16th this year, ERNIE Bot, a Baidu ChatGPT product, launched an invitation test, which demonstrated the ability of AI in five usage scenarios: literary creation, commercial copywriting, mathematical calculation, Chinese understanding and multimodal generation.

At present, Baidu is rapidly integrating ERNIE Bot into all its businesses for testing, and using its capabilities to reshape the company’s products and services for enterprises and consumers. For example, Baidu Library has been connected to ERNIE Bot by internal testing, and launched "Baidu Library Document Assistant" to generate professional documents for users; ERNIE Bot has also been fully applied in the intelligent work platform "Ruliu" to solve difficult problems and improve work efficiency. Baidu said that up to now, ERNIE Bot has completed four major technological upgrades, and more than 300 eco-partners participated in the internal testing in ERNIE Bot, and achieved testing results in more than 400 internal scenarios of enterprises.

With the maturity and involution of the mobile Internet, the competition in the field of artificial intelligence today is more intense than ever. Some people call the big model entrepreneurship that has been piled up in recent days "Hundred Models War". In the face of the entrepreneurial wave of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AIGC), Li Yanhong also said that the challenges faced by Baidu are unprecedented. Whether Baidu ERNIE Bot can catch up with ChatGPT depends on Baidu’s own efforts, ability to seize opportunities and execution. "Whether our strategy, talents, organizational mechanism and culture can adapt to the new situation and whether we can continue to innovate in the new environment is a matter of life and death."

Under the new wave of artificial intelligence driven by big models, customers generally have more demand for cloud computing. In the past, cloud computing mainly sold computing power, depending on speed and storage. Today, customers buy cloud services based on whether the framework and model are good or not, not just on computing power. In the eyes of the industry, the once stable domestic cloud computing pattern is welcoming variables.

Because the big model is still in its early stage, Baidu has not announced the revenue brought by the big model, but as the underlying foundation of the big model, the financial report shows that Baidu AI Cloud achieved a non-GAAP in the first quarter, and its revenue increased by 8% to 4.2 billion yuan. According to Baidu, from the second quarter of 2022, Baidu AI Cloud will focus on sustainable growth and improve its business health.　　

　

　

　

　

　　According to the Civil Service Law and the Regulations on the Employment of Civil Servants, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee decided to organize and implement the whole province.2023Employ civil servants in the unified examination in 2000 (including the staff of the civil service law management unit, the same below), and employ civil servants at the first-level chief clerk and below and other equivalent ranks for the public examination of organs at all levels in the province.6360First name. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the application conditions

(A) the basic conditions for entering the exam

1.Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

2.Age is18Over one year old,35Under one year of age (1987year2Moon solstice2005year2Born during the month).

3.Support People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Constitution, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system.

4.Have good political quality and moral conduct.

5.Have the physical condition and psychological quality to perform their duties normally. Among them, applying for the position of the people’s police must meet the physical fitness assessment standards and special standards for physical examination of the people’s police.

6.Have a college degree or above recognized by the national education administrative department.

7.Have the ability to work in line with the requirements of the position and meet the qualifications of the position.

Above-mentioned section2、sixItem is listed as the basic condition. If it is inconsistent with the qualification conditions of the position, the specific conditions specified in the position shall prevail.

The recruitment position table indicates that there are“Special position for recruiting service-oriented grass-roots project personnel"Yes, it is specially designed for college student village officials, special post teachers and students who are recruited and selected by the unified organization of our province and meet the service period.“College students’ voluntary service plan for the western region"、“Rural grassroots talent team revitalization plan"、“Three supports and one support"Planner, full servicefiveIn 2000, there were seven categories of personnel, such as on-the-job personnel in township street agencies and institutions, and retired college students and soldiers who had served for five years. Retired soldiers who apply for special positions do not enjoy the implementation of "Shaanxi Province"<retired soldier resettlement ordinance>Preferential policies for bonus points stipulated in the Measures.

(two) the main circumstances in which the applicant is not allowed to apply.

1.Persons who have received criminal punishment for crimes, those who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, those who have been expelled from public office, and those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law.

2.Persons who have been found to have committed fraud and other serious violations of employment discipline in civil service recruitment examinations at all levels.

3.Civil servants have not been dismissed.fiveYears old.

4.Servicemen, non-students.2023Graduates and serving civil servants.

5.Public security specialty in public security colleges2023Graduates may not apply for positions openly recruited by public security organs, and major in judicial administrative police in judicial police colleges.2023Graduates may not apply for positions openly recruited by judicial administrative organs.

6.Candidates are not allowed to apply for a position in avoidance relationship after being hired.

7.Persons who are not allowed to be employed as civil servants under other circumstances as stipulated by laws and regulations.

Second, the application procedure

(1) Job inquiry

Set under the recruitment column of the provincial government portal“Shaanxi province2023Recruiting civil servants by unified examination in"Special web page (hereinafter referred to as“This recruitment special page"），Candidates can passThis recruitment special pageRefer to Shaanxi Province2023Table of positions for recruiting civil servants in the unified examination in "(hereinafter referred to as" position table "). The recruitment special web page arranges links on the following designated websites:

Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government Portal (http://www.shaanxi.gov.cn)

Shaanxi Party Construction Network (http://www.sx-dj.gov.cn)

Shaanxi pioneer network (http://www.sxdyjy.cn/)

Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network (http://www.sxrsks.cn)

Candidates who need to inquire about the qualifications such as majors, academic qualifications and degrees in the Position Table can directly call the position consultation telephone attached to this announcement.

(2) Online registration

Examination registration takes the form of online registration and online qualification examination. The online registration platform is located in Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network at:http://www.sxrsks.cn

Online registration is conducted according to the following procedures:

oneSubmit an application for admission. Candidates can apply at2023year2moononesuneight o’clocktill/extremely2moonsixsunsix o’clock pmLog in to Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network to register.

Candidates can only apply for one position.

Applicants should submit relevant information comprehensively, accurately and effectively. My valid ID card and related information used during registration and examination must be consistent throughout the examination and employment. If the information filled in by the applicant is inconsistent with the real information of the applicant, or the relevant documents, materials and information are forged to defraud the examination qualification, once verified, it will be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Violations of Civil Servants’ Employment.

2. Query the qualification examination results. The online qualification examination time of each qualification examination unit is2moononesuneight o’clocktill/extremely2moonsevensunsix o’clock pm. During this period, candidates can log on to Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network to check whether they have passed the qualification examination.

2moononesuneight o’clocktill/extremely2moonsixsunsix o’clock pmYou can change the application information before the qualification examination fails, but you can’t change the application information after the examination.

2moonsixsunsix o’clock pmtill/extremely2moonsevensunsix o’clock pmDuring the period, applicants can check the audit status, but they can’t change the application information.

Candidates should carefully refer to the description of job qualifications and carefully choose the positions they apply for. Those who fail to apply according to the qualifications will be disqualified.

The qualification examination of candidates will run through the whole process of examination and employment, including the preliminary examination of registration qualification, pre-interview qualification review, inspection, publicity, employment approval, probation management and other links.

(3) Registration confirmation

After passing the qualification examination, candidates should log on to the designated website for online confirmation and online payment. The deadline for payment is2023year2moonsevensun24At that time, if the payment is not confirmed on schedule, it will be regarded as giving up the registration. The written examination of public subjects is based on each subject of each applicant50Yuan standard fee, professional subjects written test fee.

Family members with minimum living security can apply for reduction or exemption of registration fee. For details, please refer to the application guide.

(4) Download and print the admission ticket online.

Applicants who have confirmed the payment should be in the2023year2moon22suneightWhen the time comes2moon25suneightFrom Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network (http://www.sxrsks.cn) Download and print the admission ticket by yourself.

The admission ticket is a necessary document for candidates to participate in written examination, interview qualification review, interview, physical examination, registration and other procedures. Please keep it properly.

Third, the written test

(A) written examination of public subjects

1.The written examination of public subjects includes two subjects: Administrative Professional Ability Test and Application. Full marks in all subjects are150Points.

2.The written examination time for public subjects is:

2023year2moon25Morning nine:00－11:00Administrative Aptitude Test

2023year2moon25Sunday afternoon two o’clock pm－17:00expound and prove

(2) Written examination of professional subjects

oneCandidates applying for positions in public security organs must take a written examination of professional subjects. Full score in written test of professional subjects100Points.

2The written examination time of professional subjects is:

2023year2moon26Morning nine:00－11:00

(3) Place of written examination

This written test is in the whole province11A test area is set up at the seat of the municipal government. Candidates who apply for municipal positions take a written test in the examination area where the municipal government is located, and candidates who apply for positions in Yangling Demonstration Zone take a written test in Yangling District.

Candidates who apply for positions in provincial departments and vertical management systems in some provinces (prison drug rehabilitation institutions in the provincial judicial system and the provincial endowment insurance handling system) will take a written test in Xi’ an.

(4) Results inquiry

The written test scores of public subjects, written test scores of professional subjects, minimum control scores of public subjects, and the list of people who entered the interview qualification review are expected to bethreemoon25The announcement will be made on June 20, and candidates can log on to the special recruitment website and Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network for enquiries.

At the same time as the written test results of public subjects are announced, the announcement on the handling of candidates who violate the rules and regulations is issued.

(5) Self-employed retired soldiers get extra points.

According to the implementation of Shaanxi Province<retired soldier resettlement ordinance>Measures "(provincial government Decree No.163No.) stipulates that the self-employed retired soldiers in the province will be given extra points when they apply for civil servants, and the extra points will be included in the total written test scores of public subjects. Extra points shall be awarded according to the procedures of individual application, organization review and publicity confirmation. Who signed up and participated in the written test, in line with the scope and conditions of extra points, retired soldiers,2moon27SolsticethreemoononeDuring the day, apply for extra points to the department of retired military affairs of the county (city, district) where my retired file is located. Retired soldiers who have enjoyed the resettlement policies of governments at all levels do not enjoy the bonus policy of applying for civil servants. Please refer to the application guide for the specific requirements of extra points.

Fourth, the interview

(A) the interview qualification review and physical fitness assessment

oneDetermine the interviewer. The total score of written examination of public subjects is above the minimum control score line and the number of candidates is not less than the number of employment plans.threeTimes the position, in order of the total written test score from high to low, according to the number of employment plans.threeTimes to determine the personnel who enter the interview qualification review; The total score of written examination of public subjects is above the minimum control score, and the number of candidates is less than the number of recruitment plans.threeTimes the position, the personnel who reach the minimum control score line enter the interview qualification review.

Total written test score of public subjects = administrative professional ability test score+Application results

Total written test score of written test positions without professional subjects = total written test score of public subjects.

The total score of written test for professional subjects = the total score of written test for public subjects.+Written test scores of professional subjects

If there is a tie at the bottom of the total written test score according to the position ranking, the tie-in person will also enter the interview qualification review.

Those who scored zero in a single subject are not allowed to enter the interview qualification review.

The situation of those who have entered the interview qualification review will be announced in a unified manner on this recruitment website.

2Interview qualification review. Interview qualification review must be conducted before the interview, and specific matters such as the time and place of qualification review will be notified separately on this recruitment website.

If the main information of the relevant materials submitted by the applicant is untrue, the interview qualification will be cancelled.

Institutions that meet the requirements for registration must submit the certificate of consent issued by the authority with cadre management authority when the staff enter the interview qualification review. Candidates who cannot issue the certificate of consent cannot pass the interview qualification review.

Those who fail to participate in the interview qualification review within the prescribed time limit shall be regarded as candidates’ automatic waiver of interview qualification.

threePhysical fitness assessment. Applicants for people’s police posts (including posts in the public security system, judicial police posts in courts and procuratorates, and posts in prison drug rehabilitation institutions in the judicial system) must participate in physical fitness assessment after passing the interview qualification review. Those who fail the physical fitness assessment are not allowed to enter the interview.

Those who fail to participate in the physical fitness assessment within the prescribed time limit shall be regarded as candidates’ automatic waiver of interview qualification.

fourPersonnel replacement. Personnel replacement within the prescribed time limit.

For employment plans with less than10Name (excluding10Name) position, due to the interview qualification review (physical fitness assessment) unqualified, give up or cancel the interview qualification and other vacancies, by the qualification review unit in this position written test total score above the minimum control score, in no more than the total number of employment plans.fiveTimes the scope of personnel, according to the total written test scores from high to low in turn.

Yes, the number of employment plans is more than10Name (including)10Name) position, interview qualification review (physical fitness assessment) qualified number is more than or equal to the number of employment plans.2Times, will not be replenished; The number of qualified people is less than the number of employment plans.2Times, according to not more than the number of employment plans.2The number of times is replenished once.

The vacancy formed after the physical fitness assessment of the people’s police post is replenished once.

Interview qualification review(physical fitness assessment)Qualified personnel enter the interview.

(2) Review of interview qualifications for positions with professional skills testing.

Positions with professional skills test, according to the number of employment plansfiveTimes, in order of the total written test scores of public subjects from high to low, determine the interview qualification reviewers. If there are unqualified personnel in the interview qualification review, they will not be replenished. Before the interview, the professional skills test shall be organized and implemented by the relevant departments, and the qualified personnel in the interview qualification review shall participate. The full score of professional skills test is100Points. The recruitment department can draw a test score line and notify the candidates together with the test arrangement before the test. Those who fail to reach the test score line are not allowed to enter the follow-up employment link.

After the professional skills test, the total written test scores of public subjects and professional skills test scores are sorted according to the original scores and the total, according to the employment plan.threeThe number of times, from high score to low score, determines the interviewer. If there is a tie for the last grade according to the position ranking, the tie-in person will enter the interview at the same time.

(3) Organizing and implementing the interview

The province’s interview work is organized and implemented by the provincial and municipal departments respectively. The interview score is 0100Points.

The interview time and place will be announced separately.

During the interview, the applicant must bring his valid ID card and the original admission ticket.

Video recording of the whole interview.Take the method of calculating the average score after removing a highest score and a lowest score from the interview score of each examiner to determine the interview score.The interview results were announced to the candidates themselves on the spot and signed by the candidates for confirmation.

(four) the calculation of comprehensive scores and determine the medical personnel.

one. Calculation formula of comprehensive score

Comprehensive performanceone(no written test for professional subjects) = total written test score for public subjects (administrative professional ability test score)+Application results)÷3×60%﹢Interview results×40%

Comprehensive performance2(written test for professional subjects) = total written test score (administrative professional ability test score)+Application results+Written test scores of professional subjects)÷4×60%+Interview results×40%

Comprehensive performancethree(with professional skills test) = total written test score of public subjects (administrative professional ability test score+Application results)÷3×50%+Professional skill test scores×20%﹢Interview results×30%

When publishing the total written test scores of public subjects, written test scores of professional subjects, professional skill test scores, interview scores and comprehensive scores, the decimal point shall be reserved.2Bit. If the comprehensive scores are tied, the decimal places will be postponed to determine the ranking.;When the comprehensive scores are tied and still the same after being extended to decimal places, the comprehensive scores are determined according to the order of martyrs’ children, retired soldiers, total written test scores and administrative professional ability test scores.

2. Determine who will enter the medical examination.

(one) For positions with more effective interview results than the number of employment plans, press and position employment plan.one:oneThe proportion, in order of comprehensive scores from high to low to determine the medical personnel.

(2) For positions with effective interview results less than or equal to the number of employment plans, the candidates with the last comprehensive scores can enter the medical examination only if their interview scores reach one of the following interview scores:

Interview qualified score lineAFor:“This examination room (in the same session, the same examination questions are used by the same interview examiner group) has obtained the average interview results of candidates with effective interview results.".

Interview qualified score lineBFor:“In this examination room (in the same session, the same examination questions are used by the same interview examiner group), among the positions with more effective interview results than the number of employment plans, the minimum interview results of medical candidates will be entered.".

(threeThe day after the interview, the interviewer’s written test scores, interview scores, comprehensive scores and the announcement of entering the list of medical examiners will be posted on the special recruitment webpage.

V. Physical examination

Physical examination items and standards shall be implemented in accordance with the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the operation manual. For positions with special requirements for physical conditions, the relevant physical examination items and standards shall be implemented in accordance with the Special Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial). For items related to the adjustment of physical examination standards for individual positions, please refer to the relevant information published in the position table or recruitment guide for details. The medical examination fee is paid by the candidates who take part in the medical examination.

Vacancies caused by candidates giving up or failing to pass the medical examination will be filled from high score to low score according to the comprehensive scores of the candidates who participated in the interview. Replenishment does not exceed2Time. Those who fail to participate in the supplementary medical examination within the prescribed time limit shall be deemed to have given up. For those who cannot attend the physical examination on time due to force majeure, the suspension of the physical examination shall not exceed in principle.sixLast month.

Those who pass the medical examination enter the inspection.

VI. Investigation

The recruitment department is responsible for organizing and implementing the inspection work.The inspection was conducted in accordance with the Regulations on the Employment of Civil Servants and the Measures for the Investigation of the Employment of Civil Servants (Trial), as well as the provisions of the Notice on Further Strengthening the Political Investigation of the Employment of Civil Servants in our province. The investigation was conducted by individual talks, field visits, reviewing personnel files, inquiring social credit records, and interviewing myself.The investigation should highlight political standards,Focus on understanding the candidates’ political beliefs, political positions, political awareness and political performance, and whether they meet the requirements of strengthening.“Four Consciousnesses", firm"Four Matters of Confidence"Do it.“the Two Upholds"Defend“Two Establishes"Love the Communist Party of China (CPC), love the motherland, love the people and other political requirements. Fully understand the moral character, ability and quality, psychological quality, study and work performance, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, job matching and whether it is necessary to avoid. Among them, the investigation of the position of the people’s police in public security organs should be in accordance withThe People’s Police Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Disciplinary Regulations of the People’s Police of Public Security Organs and the Measures for the Political Investigation of the People’s Police Employed by Public Security Organs.The relevant provisions of the. The investigation results are the main basis for determining the candidates to be hired.

Before the public announcement of the candidates to be hired, the vacancies caused by the voluntary abandonment of qualifications or unqualified inspection results will be supplemented by a physical examination according to the comprehensive scores from high to low, and those who pass the physical examination will be inspected again.

VII. Publicity

The situation of the personnel to be hired will be publicized on this recruitment website, and the publicity period will befiveWorking days.

In cities and provincial departments as a unit, the personnel who will be hired will not be filled after the announcement of the public announcement.

This recruitment has merged some similar positions at the grassroots level within the county (city, district). Where the positions in the job list involve two or more different employers, after the publicity, the municipal civil servant department will organize and arrange the relevant candidates to choose and determine the specific positions in turn according to the order of comprehensive scores from high to low.

Eight, employment

At the expiration of the publicity period, those who have no problems or reflect problems will be hired; If the problems affecting employment are reflected during the publicity period and verified, they will not be employed; To reflect the problem is difficult to verify, suspend employment, and then decide whether to hire after it is found out. The newly hired personnel shall go through the relevant procedures such as administration, salary, household registration transfer and file transfer with the Employment Notice. Failure to report for duty within the time limit without justifiable reasons shall be deemed as abandonment of employment qualification.

This time, the newly hired civil servants in township organs arefiveYears of service. Other positions marked with specific service term provisions in the position table shall be implemented according to their provisions.

Nine, important tips

oneThe specific explanation of the Application Guide attached to this announcement has the same effect as the contents of the announcement text, and other unfinished matters shall be explained by the Civil Servant Division II of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee. The recruitment departments shall be responsible for the interpretation of specific matters such as job setting, qualification examination, professional skill test and inspection.

2The announcement of this recruitment is published on the portal of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government, Shaanxi Party Construction Network, Shaanxi Pioneer Network and Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network. Candidates are requested not to jump into the registration system through websites other than the above-mentioned websites to prevent personal information from being leaked and affecting normal registration. Interview qualification review, interview, physical examination and other arrangements shall be subject to the announcement of this recruitment special webpage, and pay attention to the examination information of relevant websites after the written test.

threeThe professional title of this examination is set and reviewed according to the Catalogue of Higher Vocational Education (Specialty) in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, the Catalogue of Undergraduate Specialty in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and the Catalogue of Postgraduate Talents Training Disciplines issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Council Academic Degree Office.

fourCandidates submit to the same positionthreeIf the registration information fails after examination, you can’t apply for the position again.

fiveCandidates must submit their telephone numbers when registering, so as to contact them in time when there is a replacement in interviews, physical examinations and other links. Candidates are responsible for the consequences caused by their inability to get in touch with candidates.

sixThis examination only specifies the examination outline, and does not specify or publish any examination materials or counseling books. Organizations and recruitment departments at all levels do not hold or entrust any institutions to hold exam counseling training courses. The remedial classes, counseling websites or publications held by the society about the civil service examination in Shaanxi Province have nothing to do with the organizers of this examination. Please be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

Attachment:

one．Shaanxi province2023Table of positions for civil servants in unified examination in 2000

2．Shaanxi province2023Guide for the application of civil servants in the unified examination in

three．Shaanxi province2023Examination outline of public subjects for civil servants in unified examination in

four．2023Annual written examination outline for professional subjects of people’s police positions in public security organs

five. Civil service recruitment physical examination standards

six. Physical fitness assessment items and standards for employing people’s police (Provisional)

seven．Self-employed retired soldiers bonus application form. doc(Click to download)

eight. consultation telephone number

Recently, Xi ‘an is vigorously promoting the transformation of household appearance. The renovation of household surface in Xi ‘an began as early as 2013, but the progress was slow, and rapid progress was made in the past two years. Up to now, there are 8,235 power supply communities in Xi ‘an, 7,358 of which have been signed and handed over, accounting for 89%, and 5,425 of which have been renovated, accounting for 66%. According to the plan, the transformation task of urban residents’ electricity meters will be fully completed before November 15 this year.

According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Huashang Daily, although it is stipulated that the property should be publicized regularly after collecting the public electricity fee, the reality is that there is little publicity, the publicity content is opaque and there is a lack of supervision.

> > Owner’s response

Each household shares the electricity fee of 285 yuan per year.

The owner questioned the authenticity

Recently, the Zhonghai Guanyuan Community in Qujiang New District is undergoing renovation of the household table, and the owners have questioned the standard of shared electricity charges for property publicity.

Ms. Zhang, the owner of Zone B of Zhonghai Guanyuan, said that she lived in the community in 2011. There were 1,548 households in the community. Before the renovation of the household table, they all bought electricity in the property, 0.6 yuan/kW h. "The neighborhood next to it is only 0.498 yuan/kW h." Ms. Zhang said that the electricity fee in the community has always been more expensive than that in other communities, and the property said that it includes sharing and loss.

After the renovation, the owner doesn’t have to go to the property to buy electricity. I thought I could enjoy the electricity price of 0.498 yuan/kW h like other residential areas. I didn’t expect that the property posted a public notice saying that the shared electricity fee in the residential area was 36,877 yuan/month (the annual shared electricity fee was about 450,000 yuan), and each household shared 0.202 yuan /m/ month according to the area, so that the average household needed to pay the shared electricity fee of 285 yuan per year.

The reporter from Huashang Daily saw the calculation table of the shared electricity fee for the project named (Guanyuan Area B) at the entrance of the community, which listed the unit corridor lights, park street lights, landscape lights, water pumps, civil air defense sewage pumps, access control systems, fans, fire pumps, line loss power, daily cumulative electricity consumption time, daily energy consumption, etc. Based on this, it was calculated that the monthly energy consumption of public facilities and the shared electricity fee per unit area were 0.202 yuan.

Some owners don’t quite agree with this announcement. Taking the electricity consumption of the unit access control system in the announcement as an example, the daily energy consumption time of the announcement is 24 hours, but the unit access control is almost empty at night, and it is in a rest state. The owners think that the energy consumption in use and rest state is different and should not be generalized. The owner thinks that this publicity method is not objective, and it should be clear which shared facilities should be shared by the owner, and the shared electricity should be obtained directly from the power supply bureau. The shared electricity should be: the total electricity of the community-the electricity purchased by the users-the electricity used in the profit-making area (the profit-making area needs to set up another electricity meter), and the shared electricity should be shared by the owner according to the area.

Price department: the shared electricity fee does not need to be reported, but can be publicized.

Owners can only coordinate if they don’t recognize it.

The property staff of Zhonghai Guanyuan said that the collection of the pool electricity fee was carried out in accordance with the Implementation Measures for the Management of Property Service Charges in Shaanxi Province and the Implementation Plan for the Renovation of One Household and One Meter in Xi ‘an Residential Quarter, which was issued by the Xi ‘an Municipal Government in 2013-47. They checked the calculation standard of the pool electricity fee with the price department, calculated it according to the standard and publicized it. Article 9 of DocumentNo. 2013-47 of Xi ‘an Municipal Government stipulates that the public electricity consumption of residential quarters includes two parts: the inside and outside of residential buildings, in which the inside part includes electricity consumption for public corridors, staircase lighting, access control, emergency indicator lights, etc. The outside part of the building includes: courtyard street lighting, landscape lighting and other electricity consumption. They are calculated according to this standard, and the calculated pool electricity price is more reasonable for the community. Moreover, this price has also been reported to the price department of Yanta District for filing.

In this regard, the reporter of Huashang Daily consulted the price department of Yanta District as the owner. The relevant staff said that in terms of property charges, property fees and parking fees are subject to government-guided prices, health fees are subject to government pricing, and other charges, including pool electricity fees, are subject to market adjustment prices and do not need to be reported, so the report said by the property is not true. The shared electricity fee is priced after property accounting, and the charging behavior must be publicized. As for how to calculate it, there is no relevant regulation. Recently, there are many complaints about shared electricity charges, and the charge of 0.202 yuan /m/ month is not high. If the owners don’t agree with this, the industry committee can come forward to negotiate, and the price department can only play a coordinating role.

On May 20th, the owner of the residential area said that the residential area has completed the transformation of electricity meters and can purchase electricity directly online. At present, it has not started to collect the pool electricity fee, and it is expected to start collecting it in June.

> > reporter survey

At present, there are various charging standards for shared electricity fees in residential areas.

How about the collection of shared electricity charges in various residential areas in Xi ‘an? The reporter of Huashang Daily conducted an investigation on this.

Mr. Liu, who lives in Xianning Bay Community in the east of the city, said that the shared electricity fee in the community is 30 yuan per household every month, and the electricity facilities and electricity consumption were not publicized.

Mr. Liang, who lives in the Jinshang Community of Fengcheng No.1 Road, said that the shared electricity fee in the community is charged according to the housing area, and the price is 0.18 yuan/square meter/month. The property has not publicized the electricity facilities and electricity consumption.

Ms. Chen, the owner who lives in Jindi Xiangyue Tianxia Community in South Third Ring Road, said that the community belongs to a newly-built community, and has been collecting public utilities at a price of 0.25 yuan /m/ month since she moved in, and has not publicized the electricity facilities and electricity consumption.

According to the reporter’s investigation, most of the residential areas that haven’t been renovated need to go to the property to purchase electricity, and the charging standard is mostly 0.6 yuan/kW h, which includes shared electricity charges, such as Dingxin Garden and Shirong Jiacheng in the north, Jianyuan Jiayuan and Xikan Residential Area in the south.

There are also some enterprises and institutions’ family homes that don’t charge pooled electricity fees. For example, Dongyuan Community of Xihang Company in the north of the city has just undergone the renovation of household meters. The owner, Ms. Wang, said that no pooled electricity fees were charged before or after the renovation, and the electricity fee has always been 0.49 yuan/kW h.

Ms. Cheng, the owner of Shirong Jiacheng Community, said that she had paid little attention to the water and electricity charges at home before, and learned that the electricity price of residents was 0.498 yuan/kW h, and the electricity price charged by the property including pool was 0.6 yuan/kW h. Ms. Cheng believed that the pool electricity used by the community every month was obviously fixed, so it could be shared directly with the owners, and should not be charged by raising the electricity price, so the property would obviously earn the difference. "Doesn’t this mean that the more household electricity I use, the more electricity I have to pay, and pool electricity has become a tool for property to make money."

Ms. Chen, the owner of Jindi Xiangyue Tianxia Community, believes that since the policy requires the property to publicize the public electricity consumption of the community, it is natural for the property to be collected according to the facts, and the property pricing should also be apportioned according to the actual amount. The authenticity of the electricity consumption announced by the property is very important. In fact, it is only necessary to measure the public electricity facilities separately. This is the simplest and most transparent way. If the property is not announced, the pool electricity fee will become a "confused account".

Power supply company: after the transformation of household meters, public electricity will be installed with separate meters.

Why is there a problem of different standards for shared electricity charges, and whether it is possible to realize a separate meter for public electricity consumption? In order to find out the collection of public electricity charges, the reporter from Huashang Daily interviewed the relevant staff of State Grid Xi ‘an Power Supply Company.

Wang Yang, the marketing specialist of State Grid Xi ‘an Power Supply Company, introduced that before the transformation of household meters, the power supply department installed a master meter in the residential area, while the property installed many sub-meters, including residential parts and public electricity consumption parts. The electricity fee is charged according to the total electricity meter of the community and the government’s catalogue electricity price, which is 0.4983 yuan/kW h for residents and 0.5109 yuan/kW h for public electricity. The property is charged to the owner according to the electricity quantity and price of the sub-meter, and the property collects the electricity fee, and the power supply department does not pay the handling fee for it. Due to the existence of pooled electricity charges, most properties are directly charged in the electricity price, including 0.6 yuan/kW h and 0.7 yuan/kW h, and the standards have not been uniform.

"This is also the reason for the transformation of the household table. The purpose is to skip the price increase of the property, read the meter to the household and charge the household." Wang Yang said that because the public electricity facilities in the residential area belong to all owners, the power supply department was only responsible for the power supply facilities outside the residential area before the household meter reform, and the power supply facilities in the residential area should be handed over to the power supply department first. In addition to replacing the electricity meter for the owner’s home, the power supply department also installed independent electricity meters for the public electricity facilities in the community. All public facilities such as elevators, public lighting, water pumps, heating, garages and so on are public electricity.

After the transformation of household meters, the electricity charge collected by the power supply department is divided into two parts. One is to sign an agreement with all residents to establish a contractual relationship and realize the charging to households. Then there is the public electricity consumption part. The power supply department lists households for public facilities, and the head of the household is generally a residential property. The power supply department and the property establish a contractual relationship and charge monthly according to the meter measurement. When charging, the power supply department will list the electricity consumption details for the property, pay the fee after the property is determined, and then the power department will issue an invoice for it.

At present, in all residential areas that have completed the renovation of household meters, public electricity facilities have been separately metered by hanging meters and charged with shared electricity fees.

Government documents: it is stipulated that the property should publicize the copy of the payment voucher of the pool electricity fee.

During the visit, the reporter from Huashang Daily found that the charging standard of residents’ living electricity fee in the public notice board of Xi ‘an property service and price collection and payment in the property office of Zhonghai Guanyuan Community is 0.6 yuan per kilowatt hour, including electricity price+loss sharing, and the charging basis is Shaanxi Price Management [2002] No.120 and Shaanxi Price Development [2011] No.169. The reporter found in the official website of the Provincial Price Bureau that a notice entitled "Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau on Dredging the Contradictions of Electricity Prices in Our Province" (Shaanxi Price Shangfa [2016] No.57) stipulated that the "one household, one meter" residential users in our province directly copied by power supply enterprises implement the residential ladder electricity price, while the residential community users who have not implemented "one household, one meter" do not implement the residential ladder electricity price, and the residential community combined electricity price implements the catalogue electricity price in our province, which is shared within the community. The notice will be implemented as of June 1, 2016. "Notice of Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau on further clarifying the issues related to the implementation of the same electricity price for urban and rural residents in Shaanxi Power Grid" (Shaanxi Price Management [2002] No.120) shall be abolished at the same time.

The Notice of Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau on Clearing and Regulating the Charges of Power Grid and Switching Power Supply Link (Shaanxi Price Shangfa [2018] No.71) requires that for all end users with complete sub-meter devices and normal operation after switching power supply main meter, it is encouraged to implement shared facilities electricity consumption and loss electricity consumption through negotiation between switching power supply main body and end users, and solve them through rent, property fee and service fee. If the current difficulties are solved through the above-mentioned methods, the transfer power supply entity can temporarily share the electricity consumption of shared facilities and loss electricity according to the proportion of each meter electricity consumption of end users to the total meter electricity consumption (the upper limit is the difference between the total meter electricity consumption paid by the transfer power supply entity to the power grid enterprise and the sub-meter electricity consumption charged to all end users, excluding labor costs, repair costs, asset depreciation and other expenses other than the total meter electricity consumption), and the cost sharing standard should be listed separately and charged separately outside the prescribed electricity price. According to the implementation cycle of no more than one year at the longest, the main body of power transfer will publicize to all users a copy of the electricity fee voucher it paid to the power grid enterprise and the list of shared facilities electricity consumption and loss electricity consumption of all end users in the same period. If the sub-meter device behind the master meter is incomplete, the main body of the transfer power supply will negotiate with the end users to determine the specific electricity fee allocation method, and the results will be announced to all end users.

Housing management department: only responsible for supervising the quality of property services.

Price department: Shared electricity charges are not subject to government pricing.

It is understood that the Xi ‘an Municipal Government’s "Implementation Plan for the Renovation of One Household and One Meter in Xi ‘an Residential Quarter" issued in 2013 stipulates that after the renovation of the household meter, the power consumption of the public electricity in the residential quarter shall be shared by all the owners of the community according to the principle of "who benefits and who bears". Power supply enterprises should install independent meters to measure public electricity consumption in residential quarters, and can entrust property management service enterprises or self-management units in residential quarters to collect electricity charges and pay them to power supply enterprises according to the facts. Power supply enterprises shall pay a certain handling fee as appropriate, and the specific standards shall be agreed upon by both parties through consultation. Property management service enterprises should separately account for public electricity consumption, and regularly announce the collection and allocation to all owners.

Article 21 of the Implementation Measures for the Management of Property Service Charges in Shaanxi Province also stipulates that in the property management area, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable TV and other units shall charge relevant fees to end users in accordance with state regulations. If the realty service enterprise accepts the entrustment to collect the above fees, it may charge the entrusting party a handling fee, and the specific standards shall be agreed upon by both parties through consultation. No additional fees such as handling fees shall be passed on to the owner. Public lighting, landscape facilities and other common water and electricity costs, property services companies should be measured separately, in strict accordance with the water and electricity price policy truthfully shared and published regularly.

Mr. He, the owner, said that since the power supply department has separately hung a watch for the public electricity facilities in the community, and the charges are detailed and bills, it is not difficult for the property to truthfully publicize the public electricity charges, but in fact, there are not many communities that have been publicized, even if the publicity is not based on the measurement of electricity meters, which makes people doubt whether there is any interest problem. If the property earns the price difference from it, is it arbitrary charges? Who will supervise it?

It is understood that the renovation of the household surface in Xi’ an was led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau. Huashang Daily interviewed the relevant person in charge of the property management office of the bureau on this matter. The relevant person in charge of the property management office of the bureau said that the housing management department is only responsible for supervising the service quality of the property, and the charging problem should be supervised and managed by the price department.

Regarding the collection of pooled electricity charges, the person in charge said that the Regulations on Property Management promulgated by the State Council clearly stipulated that water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable TV and other units in the property management area should collect relevant fees from end users. The realty service enterprise shall not charge additional fees such as handling fees to the owners if it accepts the entrusted collection fees. As a matter of fact, most of the utilities in Xi ‘an were collected by property companies before the renovation of household meters, but only the property and power supply departments know how much the property has collected from the owners and actually paid to the power supply bureau. It is clearly stipulated in the renovation plan of household table that publicity is required. Since publicity is required, the price department should supervise the publicity content.

Article 25 of the Implementation Measures for the Management of Property Service Charges in Shaanxi Province stipulates that the price departments of local governments shall, jointly with the construction administrative departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the charging items, charging standards, service contents and service standards of property service enterprises. Property services companies that violate the laws, regulations and provisions on price shall be punished by the competent price department of the government in accordance with the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations.

Regarding the problems raised by the owners, such as non-standard, little publicity and opaque publicity, the relevant person in charge of the price department in Xi ‘an said that the pooled electricity fee is not set by the government. According to the relevant documents of the Provincial Price Bureau and the Notice of the General Office of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Renovation of One Meter in Xi ‘an Residential Quarter, after the renovation of the household meter, the electricity consumption of the public electricity in the residential quarter will be paid by all the owners of the residential quarter according to the principle of "who benefits and who bears". Property management service enterprises should separately account for public electricity consumption, and regularly announce the collection and allocation to all owners. If the owners have doubts about the publicity content of the property, they can organize industry committees to defend their rights.

> > expert opinion

Information transparency can resolve doubts.

Cao Rong, dean of the School of Public Administration of Northwest University, said that implementation in accordance with laws and regulations is the basis for establishing and improving a society ruled by law.

In response to this matter, Cao Rong believes that because the policy only stipulates the payment and apportionment of the public electricity fee, the content of the publicity is not particularly specific, and the parties have different understandings from their own perspectives, which leads to the owners’ disapproval of the content of the property publicity, which leads to conflicts and contradictions. This requires the relevant departments to make a more detailed regulation, which will be easier to implement and easier for owners to understand and accept. In the process of social governance, it is necessary to constantly improve and optimize relevant systems.

The price department said that the pool electricity fee does not belong to government pricing, and the market-regulated price needs to be resolved through consultation. Cao Rong believes that in the negotiation process, the transparency of information is very important. In this case, the less the property is made public, the stronger the owner’s doubts. Transparent and open information transmission is an important means to resolve the owner’s doubts. Written by Huashang Daily reporter Zhao Ruili

(The original title of this article: "Do not drop but increase! After the renovation of the household meter, the charges were questioned by the owners: Can Xi ‘an pool electricity charges be made public? 》）