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At the past Chengdu Auto Show, the first Kunpeng DHT hybrid model, Tiggo 8 PLUS Kunpeng e+, was launched, and the heat was still quite high. Since then, people around Kung Fu Car have been asking what the hybrid strength of Kunpeng DHT is. After all, it is the latest masterpiece of "Technical House" and whether it has surpassed the DM-i super hybrid system.

Kung fu car didn’t want to answer this question, but in fact, strictly speaking, the two are not a divination. DM-i is a HEV architecture made of PHEV, while Kunpeng DHT hybrid is a traditional PHEV architecture, adding some functions of HEV, which sounds a bit circuitous.

Let the Kung Fu car explain it to everyone. I can only say that these two can’t really hit each other.

(1) The biggest advantage of DM-I super hybrid is fast, economical, quiet and smooth.

First of all, it must be admitted that before DM-i, it has actually been mixed for many years, and it has also produced super-performance monsters with an acceleration of less than 5 seconds, but its influence is not the same as that of today’s DM-i, mainly because some key points have not been opened.

Let’s take a look at this ugly picture drawn by Kung Fu car. There are only six parts in total, which looks very simple, and this is the working schematic diagram of DM-I.

There are three driving paths, one is that the engine drives the generator and then drives the driving motor, the other is that the power battery drives the driving motor, and the third is that the engine directly drives the wheels through the clutch. Of course, it can also be driven by two sets of oil-electric drive chains at the same time, which is only used at ultra-high speed and rapid acceleration.

Very simple, in pure electric mode, it can be directly driven by battery, but at high speed with low motor efficiency, the engine will be directly driven. In most other hybrid modes, the engine drives the motor to work through the generator.

This is actually what we are trying to get through. The engine is more often used as a "charging treasure". It only uses the boring head to drive the generator to generate electricity, and then the motor only uses the boring head to drive the wheels. If there is excess electricity, it will be delivered to the battery. In this mode, the function of the power battery is greatly weakened, and it becomes an "energy pool". Of course, another point is that the engine can have average performance but high efficiency. After all, its biggest function is to generate electricity.

When driving in urban areas, 99% of DM-i vehicles are driven by motors, while 88% and 82% of DM-i vehicles are driven by motors under NEDC and WLTC conditions respectively. In other words, if you drive in the city, it is basically equivalent to a tram.

And what are the advantages of motor drive? First of all, it is fast. After all, it can output the maximum torque in the first time. Taking Qin PLUS as an example, its 0-100km/h acceleration time is 7.3 seconds, which is definitely fast enough. In fact, it is enough to save, not to mention pure electric driving. The fuel consumption in the state of power loss is 3.8L/100km. After all, the thermal efficiency of the engine is as high as 43%, while the conversion efficiency of the generator and the driving motor is above 95%. Then there is quietness and smoothness, which is also the inherent advantage of motor drive. After all, the acceleration of motor is absolutely linear, and the noise is much smaller than that of an engine with unstable speed.

Of course, in addition to being fast, economical, quiet and smooth, the DM-i system also has an advantage of being "green". The advantage of being able to get a green card allows it to reduce the dimension and attack electric vehicles. After all, the DM-i model has a comprehensive cruising range of more than 1200 kilometers, and just refuel, which fundamentally eliminates mileage anxiety, but it can still get a green card.

(2) Kunpeng DHT hybrid, dual-motor drive is the highlight.

Kun Peng DHT hybrid is the only hybrid system driven by dual motors in its own brand. It uses a special hybrid gearbox with multiple gear ratios to coordinate the work of engine and motor.

The core of this system is its hybrid gearbox, in which the engine supports three-speed transmission, plus the generator and driving motor, its generator itself can be driven, which is equivalent to three power sources. They cross out 11 gears, which can adapt to various road conditions. At the same time, it can also work in nine working modes, such as single and double motor drive, extended range, parallel connection and direct engine drive. The official saying is "three gears, nine modes and eleven speeds".

Theoretically, when a car has enough gears, its work will be more precise. After all, different gears correspond to different road conditions, but at the same time, the problem is that its control will be more complicated. In addition, although more gears can make the power output smoother, it is the coupling of oil and electricity through the gearbox, and it is impossible to be smoother and more linear than pure electric drive.

According to the data released by Tiggo 8 PLUS Kunpeng e+, the output power of its 1.5T hybrid special engine is 115kW, the maximum output power of the four-wheel drive version is 330KW, and the maximum output torque is 510Nm, even the output power of the two-wheel drive version is 240KW. This is still very powerful. The 0-100km/h acceleration time of its four-wheel drive model is 4.9 seconds, which is quite powerful.

Although no specific data has been released, it is revealed that the loss of electricity and fuel consumption of Tiggo 8 PLUS Kunpeng e+ is also good. After all, it also has a generator and has its own "hematopoietic" ability.

However, Kung Fu car is not optimistic that its power loss and fuel consumption will reach the same level as DM-i, because this generator is used for both power generation and driving. Considering the arrangement of its own three engines and four engines, the power generation will not be too large, but the power consumption capacity is quite strong, and the power conservation capacity is naturally not as good as that of DM-i with simpler structure.

In fact, the architecture similar to Tiggo 8 PLUS Kunpeng e+ has already been done before. It has more advantages in performance, relatively insufficient power-saving ability and higher cost. The result proves that the market influence is limited.

(3) Is the competitor of DM-I actually a fuel car?

At present, Tiggo 8 PLUS Kunpeng e+ has not been listed yet, which is actually not suitable compared with DM-i, which has a large number of systems.

Moreover, in Kung Fu car’s view, the biggest rival of DM-i model is actually not other hybrid models, but fuel vehicles.

Because other hybrid models can’t compete with DM-i at all, take the Tiggo 8 PLUS Kunpeng e+ as an example. It has three motors plus an engine, plus a quite sophisticated hybrid special gearbox. The DM-i has only two motors and no gearbox.

Both of them have their own advantages. The performance of DM-i is better due to power loss and fuel consumption, while that of Kun Peng DHT is stronger, but the cost of DM-i is much lower. It can make a hybrid car with a size close to Class B reach 100,000, which is unimaginable for Kun Peng DHT. And the simpler the architecture and the simpler the control logic, the less likely it is to go wrong, which is also common sense.

Furthermore, even if the architecture similar to DM-i can be achieved, it can’t be beaten. After all, in a world dominated by electricity, our advantages are too great. It is one of the largest power battery manufacturers, and also an excellent motor manufacturer. It is also a self-developed control chip, and its core technologies are still at an excellent level. If it is to fight for costs, other manufacturers have nowhere to start.

Therefore, if other hybrid cars want to compete with DM-i, I’m afraid they can only eat some relatively niche markets. For example, I don’t value price and reliability, so I want to speed up for a few seconds. Or the brand blessing is relatively large, and users are more willing to pay a premium. Even if the completion is not as good as DM-i and the price is higher, users are willing to pay the bill, but these are a minority after all. At least for now, DM-i is completely sweeping in the hybrid market.

And if you want to say that the model with the same dimension PK as DM-i is actually a fuel vehicle. After all, the fuel truck has simpler structure and more mature technology. Although the acceleration is not fast enough, smooth enough and quiet enough, many people don’t care so much about it. As for the higher fuel consumption, it can be offset by the difference in car prices.

Therefore, after DM-i came out, it has been promoting the subversive of fuel vehicles. This is its goal, that is, to change people’s car habits and make them pay more attention to driving experience, so as to tilt towards hybrid cars.

The voice of Kunpeng DHT is very high, but now it can’t compete with DM-I. It has its own advantages, for example, the engine has three gears, and dual motors can work with the engine at the same time to achieve stronger performance. However, its structure and control logic are a little too complicated, which is a great test for its working stability and will also push up the cost.

Therefore, the DM-i model with high probability will still be killed. As for Kunpeng DHT, let’s wait for it to be officially listed.

At the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2024, the third generation of Chang ‘an was unveiled with a brand-new upgrade, and once again it used countless strengths. After 12 years of precipitation and three generations of evolution, this "national family sedan" has become a star model at the exhibition with its dynamic design, strong power and super high cost performance. In October, the sales volume of Yidong series was as high as 16,818 vehicles per month, which was enhanced by the reputation and trust of 1.7 million users. Next, let’s deeply analyze this "light of family car" from multiple angles to see why it can stand out in the fierce competition market!

Avant-garde appearance: the design is dynamic and full of trends.

The third generation of Chang ‘an Yidong redefines the aesthetics of sedan chair with a brand-new design language. The front face adopts a V-shaped transverse borderless grille, which has a wide visual effect and a more refined overall shape with the source of star energy. The hidden door handle becomes the finishing touch. It is integrated with the car body when unlocked, and automatically pops up after unlocking, which not only enhances the sense of technology, but also effectively reduces the wind resistance coefficient.

Intelligent interior: the sense of technology is bursting and the operation is convenient.

Entering the car, the third generation of escape brings a double feast of vision and touch. The center console adopts the leading "double smart big screen" layout at the same level-the 13.2-inch vertical touch screen and the 10.25-inch full LCD instrument panel complement each other. The central control screen accounts for 88%, and the information display is more intuitive and comprehensive, so the owner can control the whole situation at a glance.

In addition, the instrument cluster is widened horizontally and close to the center of driving vision, which can display media, telephone, navigation and other information synchronously. This dual-screen interactive design not only optimizes the driving experience, but also creates a strong technological atmosphere, which makes people feel like they are in the future cockpit.

AI Super Brain Ann: Intelligent Driving Butler, On Call

The third generation of Yidong’s intelligent technology is not only a hardware upgrade, but also a qualitative leap in AI intelligent voice assistant. The newly equipped AI Super Brain Xiao ‘an can not only complete conventional car control, music playback, navigation and other operations, but also bring a more accurate and rapid interactive experience with the deep integration of large model technology. It is worth mentioning that AI Super Brain Ann also supports communication in specific scenes, making it your "knowledgeable person" travel partner. Whether you want to know the weather, recommend restaurants, or inquire about knowledge, it can respond quickly and truly realize the leap-forward upgrade from driving housekeeper to travel think tank.

Comfortable driving: specially designed for Chinese people, with first-class sitting feeling.

In the seat design, the third generation of Changan Yidong adopted the microfiber zero-pressure 3.0 cloud seat, which was tailored for Chinese people through the analysis of 100,000 Asian body data and more than 200 times of dynamic and static optimization. The 3D wing support design provides better wrapping, which can bring excellent comfort whether it is short-distance travel or long-distance travel.

In addition, the embracing suspended center console is matched with the suspended IP laminated shape, which enhances the sense of space and luxury atmosphere inside the car. With the addition of red interior color matching and simple wood decorative board, modern home style is introduced into the car, which is both warm and scientific.

The whole system is standard, and the configuration is full of sincerity.

The configuration of the third generation of Yidong is even more sincere. Functions such as, 540 panoramic image, and electric sunroof are already standard, and advanced functions such as inductive tailgate and PM2.5+ activated carbon air filtration system also appear directly in the entry-level models. This configuration strategy of "all systems are equipped as standard" is undoubtedly very attractive for home users.

In particular, the 540 panoramic image system can provide a comprehensive view in complex road conditions or parking lots, greatly enhancing the confidence of drivers and further enhancing driving safety.

Strong power: Blue Whale 1.5T+7DCT combination, with both performance and efficiency.

Power system has always been a highlight of the third generation of escape. It is equipped with the NE1.5T high-pressure direct injection engine of Blue Whale, with the maximum power of 125kW and the maximum torque of 260N·m, and the power output is smooth and strong. The measured acceleration of 0-100km/h takes only 9.1 seconds, and the maximum speed can reach 200km/h, which fully meets the needs of family car and driving pleasure.

Comprehensive protection: leading security performance at the same level

Safety is the core requirement of family cars, and the third generation of Yidong is leading in this respect. The car body is designed with "Ark Cage" structure, with 70% high-strength steel, and the highest strength reaches 1500Mpa. With the unique "vertical 5 vertical 5 horizontal" safety structure layout at the same level, it provides rock-solid protection for drivers and passengers.

Spacious space: meet the travel needs of the whole family

As a family car, space performance is the most important. Chang ‘an’s third-generation escape car body has a size of 4770×1840×1440mm and a wheelbase of 2765mm, and the rear leg and head space are spacious and comfortable, so it won’t feel depressed even if you ride for a long time. The design of the hatchback tailgate is the icing on the cake. The opening of the trunk is larger, and the storage flexibility is greatly improved, which can be easily handled for daily shopping or long-distance travel.

Summary: Ideal family car, all-round performance exceeds expectations.

With its dynamic appearance, comfortable interior, intelligent technology configuration and strong power, the third generation of Yi Dong in Chang ‘an has become a new benchmark of "National Family Car". Now, Chang ‘an’s third-generation Yidong has launched the Thanksgiving special in November. From now on to November 30, 2024, the third-generation Yidong PLUS will push the Thanksgiving price for a limited period of 70,900 yuan, give 1000 yuan a special Thanksgiving red envelope for a limited period of time, and grab another year’s compulsory insurance for a limited period of time (please ask the local dealer for details). If you are looking for a family car with both value and practicality, the third generation Yidong is definitely your ideal choice. Take advantage of the special offer of gratitude, act quickly and start your own quality family car life!

On November 17th, it was reported that during the Guangzhou Auto Show which opened today, BMW’s new generation 5 Series and pure electric i5 models were officially unveiled. The wheelbase of the new car was lengthened for the China market, and various "exclusive" configurations were introduced.

The new generation 5 Series and i5 still inherit BMW’s "fine tradition" of lengthening wheelbase and body in China market. At the same time, the car still offers two kinds of appearance pieces: luxury suit and M suit, which focuses on sports.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new generation 5 Series/i5 are 5175/1900/1520mm, respectively.

Compared with the old 5-series model, the car also has a huge change. The original iconic "drumstick" gear has been replaced by a lever shift mechanism next to the knob, and it is equipped with a Bowers&Wilkins surround sound system and four-zone automatic air conditioning that can be independently controlled in the back row.

The car also has a number of exclusive configurations and designs for the China market, including a 31-inch suspended giant screen at the top of the rear seat. This entertainment screen has 8K resolution and supports real-time interconnection. The overall design style and configuration are further closer to the new generation 7 Series.

In terms of power, the fuel version 5 Series is expected to be equipped with a 2.0T engine and a 48V light mixing system, with a maximum power of 190kW and a maximum torque of 400N?m. As for the pure electric i5 model, refer to the previous report of IT House, and the declaration information of single motor model shows that its maximum power is 250kW.

In addition, the i5 M60 xDrive model will be equipped with a dual-motor four-wheel drive system, with a maximum power of 601 HP, a peak torque of 820 Nm and an acceleration time of 3.8 seconds.

CCTV News:Entering the era of big data, I believe many people have this experience, not the tourist season, but the ticket price is getting higher and higher; When chatting, I casually mentioned a certain product, and when I turned around, I saw the advertising push of related products on major platforms. In the Internet age, we can quickly find the information we want, but the information and data about ourselves seem to be more easily leaked or illegally used by businesses without our knowledge. The following is a case in which consumers are "killed" by big data.　

Not long ago, an article that questioned the use of algorithms by a take-away platform to "kill cooked food" sparked heated discussion. A member user of the platform pointed out that his delivery fee is often higher than that of non-member users for the same order. What was going on at that time? The reporter contacted Mr. Xiao, the author of this article.

Mr. Xiao:"I often order the same takeaway, and suddenly one day I opened a member and found the delivery fee price.Compared with beforeIt has tripled in one fell swoop. It used to be two yuan or free, and then I tried it for almost an hour from 12 noon to 1: 30 pm that day, and the delivery fee was always higher than usual, which was six yuan at that time, and then suddenly caught my attention. "

Mr. Xiao told reporters that in the following week, when ordering takeout, he often used two mobile phones at the same time to log in to member accounts and non-member accounts for comparative experiments, and found that the difference in delivery fees always existed. So he summarized these observations into an article and published it in his personal WeChat official account.

Mr. Xiao:"Later, after my article came out, many netizens left messages in the background and met this kind of member ‘fool friends or acquaintances in business’ The situation. For example, a single item and a mouse, I bought it in 100 yuan when I was not a member, but I bought it with a member.The price became 110 yuan. After I open a member, the price is higher than that of a non-member, so what is the significance of my opening a member? "

After the article sparked a heated discussion, the relevant take-out platform contacted Mr. Xiao. In response to his query, the platform gave the reply that the price difference in delivery fee was an error caused by system cache.

Mr. Xiao:"I have tried many times, and this is the case within a week. That cache statement certainly doesn’t make sense.Where is the location cache? In the same place, the difference is between members and non-members. I consulted some technical friends, and it is true that the error of this cache is within five meters, but it is impossible to cause such a big error. "

Mr. Xiao’s doubts finally failed to get a clear answer. However, his experience has brought the topic of "killing" big data into the public’s field of vision again. So what is behind the "killing" phenomenon of big data?

360-degree accurate portrait The platform collects a lot of personal data.

According to experts, the most critical step in killing big data is to be very familiar with customers, and thus provide differentiated choices. This has already existed in some previous business models, and there are few negative comments.

Pei Wei, Associate Professor, Beihang University School of Law:"As far as big data killing itself is concerned, it is actually differentiated pricing behind it. For example, in insurance, different people may guarantee the amount or amount of money, or the compulsory period of insurance will be different. Therefore, if we simply use differentiated pricing, it does not necessarily constitute a negative thing. What we are disgusted with is differential pricing without a legitimate basis. "　

According to China Consumers Association, consumers are interested in big data.“The core of the problem is the application of algorithm technology on the Internet platform, which is embodied in recommendation algorithm, price algorithm, evaluation algorithm, ranking algorithm, probability algorithm and traffic algorithm.

Jian Chen, Director of Complaints Department of China Consumers Association:"For example, when a consumer buys goods or services, the platform will form some personalized recommendations for him according to some browsed pages of the consumer or some preferences of the consumer, including his whereabouts. In fact, the operator may have made some accurate personal data portraits of consumers. According to this portrait, the relevant goods and services are only recommended to him, so his right to know is very flawed. "

How is the Internet platform "familiar" with every user? The answer is through user portraits. Behind the accurate user portrait is a large amount of personal data accumulated by the platform.

Liang Zheng, Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Artificial Intelligence International Governance.: "With my data, you finally made such a portrayal of me. Is this accurate? If it is too accurate, people will worry about being manipulated. After a little in-depth discussion, I will find that what I care about is its own discriminatory pricing, or is my information reflected behind it improperly collected and used? "

"APP eavesdropping" technology can be realized, but the cost is high.　Low efficiency and high legal risk.

User portraits based on big data can let merchants find out whether you like spicy food or sour food, and rank restaurants that are more in line with your taste through algorithms. User data is often collected by the Internet platform through one mobile APP. In the process of dealing with these APPs, there are also problems that worry everyone, such as the phenomenon of "APP eavesdropping" that we often hear. So does "app eavesdropping" exist?

The APP Governance Working Group consists of a group of cyber security legal and technical experts from the National Information Security Standardization Technical Committee, China Consumers Association, internet society of china and China Cyberspace Security Association.

Technical experts first demonstrated to us whether the APP can eavesdrop technically and what might happen if it eavesdrops through a simulated "APP eavesdropping test program" developed by them.

"We will now enter this test. If we make a speech like this, what happens when the hand is released? The recording actually continues. In fact, we can remove this hint, and the whole process of the test is two minutes. "

Two minutes later, we can see that a 120-second speech was generated in the test program. After the technicians export the voice data, after checking, it is confirmed that "eavesdropping" can be realized when the test program is placed in the foreground.

In addition, after a comparative experiment, the technician told us that the recording can continue for a period of time when the test program is back to the background or the mobile phone is locked, but it will terminate automatically. Just different mobile phone operating systems, the duration of continuous recording under lock screen is slightly different.

Then, is the technically achievable "eavesdropping" method abused in the APP on the market?

Expert of APP Governance Working Group He Yanzhe:"When we actually do this kind of detection of eavesdropping, we found that we haven’t found any APP that has this eavesdropping behavior after uploading voice information."

According to experts from the APP Governance Working Group, although it is technically possible to sneak shots and sneak recordings, this method is costly, inefficient and has high legal risks.

Experts from the APP Governance Working Group said that at present, both the industry standard and the technical level are further strengthening the transparency of calling sensitive rights such as mobile phone microphones, so as to let mobile phone users know.

Expert of APP Governance Working Group He Yanzhe:"Now we see that there are some mobile phone operating systems that have realized real-time prompts for the use of microphones. We call it a recording indicator, which means that when you want to call this microphone, there is a status bar, a red dot or a reminder. "

Accurate platform recommendation is the result of multi-channel aggregation accumulated all the year round.

I just chatted with my friends about the fitness plan, and in a blink of an eye, online shopping platforms began to recommend fitness products to you; Or search for the bottom materials of the overheated pot on a platform, and many platforms have started to recommend the ingredients of the shabu-shabu and even the pots and pans to you frequently. How is such an accurate personalized recommendation achieved?

Expert of APP Governance Working Group He Yanzhe:"An APP, we say that it can make a 360-degree portrait of a user. This portrait, I believe, is the result of years of accumulation, which is the first; Second, it is the result of convergence of multiple channels. "

According to experts, the accuracy of the portrait is mainly achieved through big data analysis of our purchase records, browsing records, search records, and even downloaded application lists.

Expert of APP Governance Working Group He Yanzhe:"Why do you say that sometimes you feel eavesdropped? Providing this source of big data, it is not the current APP, it may be other apps. You have done some operations, it will aggregate the corresponding information together, and it may also associate your friends and people in the same area. Then they have some actions, and it may also become a direction for it to push advertisements. "

Experts suggest that users can find the microphone permission in the permission settings of the mobile phone operating system and check which apps are currently authorized to use the microphone. According to their own needs, users can turn off the authorization to use the microphone for the APP at any time.

More attention should be paid to the illegal collection of personal information by APP.

When the experts of the APP Governance Working Group tested the APP on the market, they also found many problems, such as the long privacy policy, the difficulty for users to understand and the inability to cancel accounts.　

"Let’s give an example. In the process of testing, we found that this wallpaper APP has a privacy policy of more than 10 thousand words. Then let’s see what it says. I believe that no one will finish reading this privacy policy. Even people like us who read privacy policies every day have a headache. For example, this location information written in this privacy policy. The APP said that I want location information. It said a lot of reasons, but I don’t think this reason has anything to do with wallpaper. "

Pei Wei, Associate Professor, Beihang University School of Law: "Whether the privacy policy really serves users or really protects individuals is actually a broken state. Therefore, what is more worrying in the future is the formalization of this protection. "

The APP Governance Working Group has a WeChat WeChat official account platform for "APP Personal Information Reporting" and a dedicated reporting mailbox. Experts told reporters that the difficulty of account cancellation is another problem with a large number of complaints from users at present.

"Take a look at this APP first. There is an account cancellation function. I click to enter my information, and then I find the following sentence is ‘ There is ink balance in the account. Cannot cancel ’ . After I clicked on it, I found that there were 20 virtual coins, which were given by me when I newly registered, and I didn’t buy them myself. I thought, can I use it? It says 49 ink coins. But I only have 20, that is, I have to make up the money, and I will never be able to divide that number. So I can never cancel it. "

Ding Xiaodong, deputy dean of the Institute of Future Rule of Law of Renmin University of China: "From the research of information law, we often have a term called ‘ Digital branding ’ . In this network society, all the footprints are permanently marked. In our country’s personal information protection law, there is a special provision. We say that from the legal rights and interests, it belongs to an individual’s right to delete. "

Pei Wei, Associate Professor, Beihang University School of Law:"The national standard for information technology security, which involves the personal information security specification, specifically mentions this cancellation. That is to say, when you log off or stop using a certain service, its ways and means should be the same as when you use this service. Then at the same time, the information you are required to provide during the logout process should not be more than the information you use and the identity information you provide when using the App. "　

According to experts, the collection of personal information is only one of the links in the circulation of data elements. Protection of personal information security, data storage, processing and circulation also need attention.

Ding Xiaodong, Vice President of the Institute of Future Rule of Law of China Renmin University:"If the front-end link (data collection) is closed, it will actually have a great impact on the development of artificial intelligence and data industry. Then how to reconcile? I think a very important aspect is that after the collection of personal information, it must be managed in a very strict life cycle. We should have an anonymous mechanism and a fuzzy mechanism. When processing, we may have to adopt some principles of data minimization to process the necessary data. In particular, a very high standard should be adopted in the aspects of storage and circulation and the protection of leakage. "

The security boundary needs to be explored by the users of the regulatory platform.

Nowadays, the convenience brought by technology and the protection of personal information are at the two ends of a swinging balance. What role does the law play in the process of "balancing" this balance?

Ding Xiaodong, Vice President of the Institute of Future Rule of Law of China Renmin University:"Our traditional consumer protection law also includes the application of contract law to standard terms, the application of tort law to infringement issues, and many problems in administrative supervision. All these laws can be invoked to a certain extent. But on the other hand, many problems are caused by new technologies such as personal information and algorithms, so to some extent, there are still some shortcomings, and the legislature is actively following up. The entry into force of our civil code may provide a lot of legal support for the protection of personal information. Then the formulation of the Personal Information Protection Law (draft) and the Data Security Law (draft) will certainly provide a lot of additional protection in the future. "

Nowadays, each of us is producing a lot of information. Experts said that in the current social life driven by algorithms and big data, the law plays more of a role of protection. The delineation of security boundaries needs to be explored by regulators, platforms and users in interaction.

Liang Zheng, Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Artificial Intelligence International Governance: "From the perspective of laws and regulations, it should be the bottom, and then we draw some red lines, which cannot affect public safety. Even some business models like the digital economy are iterative very quickly, and we can’t wait until the law is enacted. For each problem, there can be corresponding technical solutions to deal with it. It is not unsolvable. The key is that we should make the rules clear. "

　　CCTV News:On the 19th, local time, US Secretary of State Pompeo and US Permanent Representative to the United Nations Heili held a press conference, saying that the UN Human Rights Council was "politically biased" and announced that the United States would withdraw from the UN Human Rights Council.

　　△ On June 19th, local time, US Secretary of State Pompeo and US Permanent Representative to the United Nations Heili attended the press conference and announced the withdrawal of the United States from the UN Human Rights Council.

　　The United Nations expressed disappointment at the withdrawal of the United States.

　　The United Nations Human Rights Council is headquartered in Geneva and has 47 seats. Members of the UN Human Rights Council are elected by the UN General Assembly.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres expressed regret that the United States announced its withdrawal from the UN Human Rights Council on the same day.

　　Vojislav Suk, President of the United Nations Human Rights Council, issued a statement saying that the Human Rights Council has always advocated the constructive participation of its member States. When multilateralism and human rights issues are challenged, we must uphold a strong and dynamic Council and regard it as the core part of the United Nations in the 21st century.

　　Russia applied to join the UN Human Rights Council.

　　Shortly after the United States announced its withdrawal from the United Nations Human Rights Council, the Russian Permanent Mission to the United Nations said on the 20th local time that Russia had applied to become a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2021-2023.

　　According to Sputnik news agency & radio, Fedor Strzhizhovskiy, First Secretary of the Russian Permanent Mission to the United Nations, said that Russia wants to continue its effective work in the Human Rights Council and maintain equal dialogue and cooperation in the field of human rights. To this end, Russia proposes to become a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2021-2023.

　　It is no accident that the United States has "retired" again.

　　Analysts believe that there are five reasons why the United States withdrew from the group this time.

　　Reason one: favoring Israel.

　　When Haley attended the meeting of the Human Rights Council last year, she accused the organization of being "cruel and morbid" in its treatment of Israel. At that time, she threatened that if the Council did not reform according to the wishes of the United States, the United States would "retreat from the group".

　　△ On December 18, 2017, the United States vetoed the Security Council draft resolution on the status of Jerusalem. (Photo from Xinhua News Agency/AFP)

　　Reason two: human rights problems.

　　Public opinion believes that the "retreat" of the United States this time is also related to the human rights accusations faced by the Trump administration when dealing with illegal immigration.

　　According to data released by the US government on the 15th, within one and a half months as of the end of May, US law enforcement officers forcibly separated nearly 2,000 minors from their parents when dealing with those suspected of illegally crossing the border. This move by the U.S. government has been criticized and criticized for ignoring the rights and interests of minors.

　　Reason 3: Dissatisfaction with the Human Rights Council has a long history.

　　The United States has a long history of dissatisfaction with the Human Rights Council. One of the reasons why the United Nations considered abolishing the Commission on Human Rights, which has existed for decades, in 2005 is that the vast number of developing countries are dissatisfied with its becoming a political tool of the United States and other western countries.

　　Reason 4: I can’t do whatever I want anymore.

　　With the increasing influence of developing countries in the global human rights governance system, the usual practice of using human rights in the United States has caused more and more controversy and resistance. In addition, the problems of racial discrimination, excessive law enforcement, extreme poverty and children’s rights in the United States attract more and more attention and criticism, which also makes the United States want to quit the existing United Nations human rights mechanism and start a new stove.

　　Christopher Galdieri, an assistant professor at St. Anselm College in the United States, said that since the Trump administration took office, it has vigorously promoted "American priority", which is incompatible with the United Nations institutions that advocate multilateralism.

　　Galdieri said that Trump pays more attention to "transactional" and what kind of "benefits" he can bring to the United States when dealing with international relations. In this case, the United States will not attach importance to international organizations aimed at promoting the development of human rights.

　　There are not many groups that the United States can retreat from.

　　In addition to the Human Rights Council, since January last year, the United States has successively withdrawn from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, UNESCO, the formulation process of the Global Compact on Migration, the Iranian nuclear deal and other multilateral treaties and frameworks, and openly "played the devil’s advocate" with most countries on international and regional issues such as Jerusalem’s ownership and free trade.

　　In addition, the United States also threatened to withdraw from the Group of Seven and the World Trade Organization, and complained about the reform of the United Nations. There are not many "groups" left for Washington to retreat.

　　Take stock of the "groups" that the United States has retired in recent years.

　　Group name: comprehensive agreement on Iran’s nuclear issue

　　Time to leave the group: May 8, 2018

　　At that time, in the face of US President Trump’s "willful" decision, many countries in the world expressed serious concern, deep disappointment and regret.

　　Other parties to the Iranian nuclear issue also have a clear attitude: they will not quit and will continue to work hard to fully implement the agreement. Iran also said that it will stay in the agreement for the time being and will consult with other parties to the agreement.

　　Group name: Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement　

　　Before he announced his withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal, Trump had "moved his knife" to several important agreements in which the United States participated, the first of which was the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP).

　　Time to leave the group: January 23, 2017

　　Group members: 12 countries including the United States.　　

　　TPP negotiations were initially initiated by four Pacific Rim countries: Chile, Singapore, New Zealand and Brunei.

　　At the end of 2009, the Obama administration announced its participation in the negotiations. In October 2015, 12 countries including the United States reached the TPP.

　　Group Name: Paris Climate Change Agreement　

　　Less than half a year after taking office, Trump announced that the United States had withdrawn from the Paris Agreement to deal with global climate change.

　　Time to leave the group: June 1, 2017　　

　　Group members: more than 170 parties around the world signed it, and more than 20 parties completed the ratification procedure.

　　The Paris Agreement was reached by countries at the end of 2015 to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which will expire in 2020.

　　The main goal of the agreement is to control the global average temperature rise within 2 degrees Celsius in this century, and to control the global temperature rise within 1.5 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial level.

　　Group name: UNESCO　

　　Subsequently, the United States announced its withdrawal from an important "international group" — — UNESCO.　　

　　Time to leave the group: October 12, 2017

　　Group members: more than 190 member countries around the world.　　

　　UNESCO was founded in 1946 with the aim of promoting cooperation among countries through education, science and culture and contributing to world peace and security.

　　Shortly after the United States announced its "withdrawal", Israel said it would withdraw with the United States.

　　▌ This article Source: CCTV News, Zhongxin. com, The Paper

　　　　　　 CCTV News:To pay attention to the recent subtle changes between Russia and Ukraine. A year ago, on November 25th last year, three Ukrainian military ships forcibly broke into the Kerch Strait and entered the Russian closed waters. At that time, the Kerch conflict triggered diplomatic friction between Russia and Ukraine, which Russia regarded as a "serious provocation" and detained all the crew and ships, while Uzbekistan identified the Russian ships as "attacking first" and insisted that the navigation was "peaceful" and "legal". At present, the "Kerch conflict" between Russia and Ukraine has been deadlocked for a year, and now it has finally ushered in a peaceful result.

　　　　　　 Russian-Ukrainian President telephoned to discuss issues such as the transfer of ships by Russia.

　　　　　　 On the 25th local time, the Russian Kremlin issued a statement saying that Russian President Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with Ukrainian President Zelensky on the same day at the invitation of Uzbekistan. The two sides discussed the handover of three Ukrainian naval vessels detained in the Kerch Strait conflict last year, and held consultations on natural gas transmission and other issues. The Kremlin said that the leaders of the two countries indicated that they would continue to maintain communication at all levels.

source map

　　　　　　 The four telephone conversations between Russian and Ukrainian presidents are expected to pick up.

　　　　　　 In fact, since Zelensky was elected president of Ukraine in April this year, Russia and Ukraine have actually started to actively and tentatively improve their relations. In July, Putin and Zelensky spoke by phone for the first time; Since then, the two men have talked again in August and September respectively, and this time yesterday was the fourth telephone conversation since Ukrainian President Zelensky took office; The warming of this relationship continues. In September, Russia and Ukraine exchanged people who had been detained before; On the 18th of this month, Russia also returned the Ukrainian ship that was detained a year ago, which means that the Kerch Strait conflict has basically come to an end.

　　　　　　 The fourth call between Russian and Ukrainian presidents focused on three issues.

　　　　　　 In addition to ending the one-year stalemate, the fourth conversation between Russian and Ukrainian presidents also discussed two other important topics, namely, the "Normandy model" involving foreign affairs and internal affairs and the "natural gas bill". On the 25th local time, the Kremlin said that a four-nation summit of "Normandy Model" including Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France will be held in Paris, France on December 9th, and Russian President Vladimir Putin will confirm his attendance in Paris. The Normandy Model was founded in June 2014. On the occasion of commemorating the 70th anniversary of Normandy landing, France invited Russian, German and Ukrainian leaders to hold the first consultation on the situation in Ukraine in Normandy. So, what did the four-nation summit meet in early December? How to talk about? Can it be a good medicine to solve the Ukrainian problem?

　　　　　　 The leaders of Russia and De Fauw will gather in Paris next month.

　　　　　　 On the 18th of this month, according to the website of Kegong, Russian President Vladimir Putin and French President Macron held a telephone conversation that day. The content of the conversation was "mainly concerned about the situation in Ukraine and the preparations for the four-party talks in Normandy". Earlier, Germany confirmed that German Chancellor Angela Merkel would attend, and the Ukrainian President’s Office also confirmed the meeting date. Not surprisingly, the leaders of Russia, Germany, France and Ukraine will gather in Paris. If this summit is successfully held, it will be restarted after the interruption of the second "Normandy Model" summit in 2016.

　　　　　　 After a lapse of three years, the "Normandy Model" was restarted, and it was widely believed that Russia and Ukraine might engage in a confrontation over the future of the Minsk Agreement. Earlier, the leaders of Russia and France said in a telephone conversation that the talks should contribute to the rapid and full implementation of the Minsk Agreement. Putin stressed that "Kiev should first ensure that the law recognizing the special status of Donbass comes into effect." Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov also said that the conditions are ripe for the summit meeting of the four countries, but the outside world should not "expect too much". Moscow still hopes that Paris and Berlin can persuade Ukraine to accept the indisputable Minsk Agreement.

　　　　　　 In April 2014, a large-scale conflict broke out between Ukrainian government forces and civilian armed forces in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine (including Donetsk and Luhansk States). Under the mediation of the international community, the two parties to the conflict reached a ceasefire agreement in Minsk in September 2014 and February 2015, namely the Minsk Agreement. According to the analysis, at the end of this year, the Minsk Agreement is about to expire, and Russia and Ukraine have been in intensive contact recently — — The exchange of detainees and the return of ships are also regarded as goodwill released by Russia before the "Normandy Model" summit. However, Ukraine has always taken a firm attitude towards the Donbass region, and it is still uncertain whether the "Normandy model" can become a good medicine for the situation in Ukraine.

　　　　　　 Russia and Ukraine may reach an agreement on the "big natural gas bill"

　　　　　　 As the Minsk Agreement is about to expire at the end of the year, there is also a "natural gas contract" related to Ukraine’s people’s livelihood, and this issue has also become the focus of the Russian-Ukrainian president’s telephone discussion.

　　　　　　 The "Beixi -2" natural gas pipeline project aims to lay a natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany via the bottom of the Baltic Sea, and transport Russia’s rich natural gas resources to Germany first, and then transfer them to other European countries via the German trunk pipeline. At present, Russia mainly transports natural gas to Europe by land, via Ukraine, Poland and other Eastern European countries. However, this contract will expire on December 31 this year, and the renewal negotiations between Russia and Ukraine have not yet made any progress. Once the "Beixi -2" natural gas pipeline is officially put into operation, it means that Russia can stably supply natural gas to Europe even without the cooperation of Ukraine. However, it seems that Russia and Ukraine have reached an agreement on the "natural gas bill". According to Sputnik news agency & radio’s report yesterday (25th), Ukraine is going to sign a long-term contract with Gazprom to transfer natural gas before the end of this year, and the newly established Ukrainian natural gas transportation system operator will obtain the business license and qualification appraisal.

　　China news agency, Washington, June 25 (Reporter Chen Mengtong) US President Biden signed a community safety bill at the White House on the 25th to deal with the problem of gun violence.

　　This is the first time that the two parties in the United States have made a breakthrough in gun control in the past 30 years. The last time the President of the United States signed the gun control bill, it dates back to 1993, when President Clinton was in office.

　　When Biden signed the bill, he said that the compromise reached by the two parties in Congress "does not fully meet my requirements", but "does include the measures that I have long called for to save lives".

　　The main contents of this bill include strengthening the background check of gun buyers aged 18 to 21, characterizing some illegal gun purchases as federal crimes, and allocating $13 billion for gun violence prevention programs and mental health treatment programs.

　　The Associated Press pointed out that although the bill did not include measures such as banning offensive weapons and comprehensive background checks on gun purchases, which Democrats have long called for, it was the "most effective gun control measure" passed by the US Congress since the ban on offensive weapons was promulgated in 1993.

　　Recently, there have been serious shooting incidents in the United States. A month ago, a primary school shooting in Iuvaldi, Texas, killed 19 children and two teachers. According to the data of the website of "Gun Violence Archives" in the United States, more than 21,000 people have been killed in various gun-related incidents in the United States this year.

　　Biden signed the bill before preparing to visit Europe on 25th. He said that he would hold an event at the White House on July 11th to celebrate this "historic legislative achievement". On the contrary, the prospect of gun control in the United States has not become optimistic. Just two days ago, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled to repeal a law in New York that restricted people from carrying guns. This has set legislative obstacles for the United States to tighten gun control measures.

I planned to buy a car when I started working in June last year. Because I was very busy at work, there was no 4s shop in our small county. At first, I planned to watch car reviews online and choose cars online. At first, I looked at the starry sky. At that time, LaVida landed in about 13 places. After watching it for a long time, I decided to book a car. I took time off during the activity to go to the store to see the real car and do a test drive. I paid 2,000 yuan of intention money, and then I went home. When I came back, I suddenly felt as if I was not in such a hurry about the car. After discussing with my family, I contacted sales and refunded the intention money. (I won’t talk about the process of refunding money in detail, so we can make up for it ourselves.) Until March this year, when the car price began to drop, I went to the 4s shop in the next city and visited 4s shops of various brands one by one, and saw many models. According to my own budget, I saw Geely, Buick Regal and 23 models (after seeing many cars, I finally decided to choose one of them, so I won’t talk about others one by one). During the car selection, I read a lot of car reviews about these cars, and my colleagues and family members around me also recommended many models. Finally, I came to a conclusion: if I have a car purchase plan, I can just choose a few models to compare myself according to my family’s needs and abilities. There is no need for people around me to recommend them, and ten people have ten opinions, which finally puts me in a dilemma. According to my family, the demand for space is not particularly large. After discussing with my family, I chose a car and chose Sagitar between Sagitar and 03. (The space of Sagitar is completely enough, with a length of nearly 4 meters, and the only fly in the ointment is the platform in the back of Volkswagen. It’s a long story.)After choosing a car, I first looked at the online car price, and then called the 4s shop in the next province to ask for the quotation. At that time, I contacted the 4s shop in Xi’ an, and the discount was 35,000. I am in Ningxia, and the quotations of other identities around me are similar. Until May 14th, I went to the 4s shop and had a test drive. After the test drive, I decided to win the superior version of Sagitar 1.5t. On the 17th, the sales contacted me and said that there was a great discount on the price of sports cars on May 20th. At that time, I was at work, so I took a leave of absence on the 21st to negotiate the price with the sales staff, transferred to several stores, and finally made a decision. At that time, the regional discount on Sagitar was 25,000 yuan. I can’t remember whether the discount was 35,000 yuan or 34,000 yuan on the day of the event. The loan was for three years, and the interest was 2%. I gave the driving recorder, 360 panorama, foot mats, stickers and trunk mat. The car chose white and landed at 149,000. It took a day and a half to go through the licensing formalities, and it was opened on the third day.

True feelings

After the car was finished, the 4s shop that picked up the car was more than 300 kilometers away from home, and I drove back by myself at high speed.

Let’s talk about fuel consumption first. At that time, the 4s car table showed that the battery life was 3 kilometers, and it was unclear how much oil was left. When I went out, I added 380 automatic jump guns. After getting on the expressway, the average speed was around 130, and from time to time I ran to the 150 midway service area and stopped. After getting home, the hourly fuel consumption of the oil meter is 5.7l/km. Look at the fuel meter, there are 8 squares in total. At that time, I went down to one square when I got home, and the second square was gone when I went to the unit.

Power: My feet are a little heavy. I usually get into the habit of driving a unit car. I feel that my accelerator pedal is very light at high speed. When I look at the dashboard, the speed is 145. When overtaking, the power response is very fast, and the oil supply speed is particularly slippery.

Others say it’s windy, because I like listening to songs in the car, so I’m always afraid of it. When I run to 150 on the highway, I feel worried. There will be noise, but it won’t affect it at all. The sound quality on the car is enough for me, and I feel good when I use the car. The only regret is that there is no application store on the main engine of this model.

Slot point feedback

The platform in the back row is a little too high. If there are at least three people, they should not feel comfortable, and they are a little unfriendly to the one in the middle. There is a sense of frustration at low speed in the city. But it’s acceptable. Others don’t know if they will appear in the future after reading those problems on the Internet.

Exclusive cheats

On the second day of using the car, please forgive me for my shortcomings and mistakes. I am very willing to communicate with you if you have any questions in the future. That’s all I can think of. Let me share it with you.

　　Trump is Donald John Trump. Because Trump is pronounced Trump, he is also called donald trump.

　　Donald Trump, also known as donald trump. Born in new york, USA on June 14th, 1946. Politicians, businessmen, writers and presenters. Donald Trump was once one of the most famous real estate developers in the United States, and he was called "the king of real estate". Relying on real estate and stock market, Trump owns real estate in prime locations in new york, New Jersey, Florida and other places, and founded "Trump Shuttle Airlines", which is also the owner of the "General" professional football team in New Jersey. Trump has built several luxury buildings and villas in scenic towns, bought luxury yachts worth $100 million and owned private jets. On November 9, 2016, the results of vote counting in the US general election showed that Republican candidate Donald Trump had reached 270 electoral votes and would become the 45th president of the United States.

　　Therefore, in 2017, US President Trump is called Trump, and Trump and Trump are one person.

　　He is the Trump Group (English: Trump)
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Organization, a real estate developer based in the United States, and the founder of Trump Entertainment, which runs gambling and entertainment venues. After the success of his TV program The Apprentice, he became a household name. He is Fred Trump, a famous real estate developer in new york (English: Fred)
Trump’s son.

　　At 8: 00 (Japan time) on November 9th, all rice areas will be invoiced, and the 2016 rice university general election will be held, and the Republican Party will be elected. AP communication, USA
TODAYなどの などのメディァがじてぃます.

　　At 8: 00 (Japan time) on November 9, the 2016 US presidential election, which was invoiced all over the United States, confirmed the successful election of Republican Donald Trump. Led by AP communication, USA
TODAY and other large media have reported it.

　　Democratic Party’s "のヒラリークリントンとのしぃりぃににぃ????????1235 トランプ の の したの は は は は すィ ィ ィ ィ ィ ィ ィ ィ ィ. When and when to get the exact number of people selected in the array.

　　This presidential election, the fierce competition with Hillary Clinton, the Democratic Party, has attracted worldwide attention. Trump was confirmed to be elected when the number of votes in the 44th state was counted. Wisconsin, where 10 voters supported Trump, witnessed his victory. At this time, the number of electors in the two camps was 276 for Trump and 218 for Clinton.

　　The victory or defeat shall be divided into けるとされてぃたは, フロダリダけ (choose people) In the past 50 years, the candidate "All-in-One Grand Commander" was elected "America".

　　The battleground states that won or lost were Florida (29 electors), Ohio (18), Arizona (11), Iowa (6) and Pennsylvania (20), which supported Trump, and Nevada (6), which supported Clinton, each won a decisive victory. In the past 50 years, Ohio, known as the "American microcosm", has become the key to Trump’s decisive victory by controlling the candidates here and being elected president.