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Collectors’ Gathering Department》

When it comes to "He Shen", I think the face of actor Wang Gang comes to many people’s minds first ~

Everyone knows how deep the role of "He Shen" is in the play, and it’s extremely rich ~ but it’s in the TV series after all, and it’s fake.

However, with the broadcast of the latest issue of Our Master the day before yesterday, netizens suddenly found that "harmony with adults" is actually the same in real life!

Wanggang quadrangle exposure

The core area is priceless and the whole family lives together.

The latest issue of Our Master welcomes the old artist Wang Gang.

As the new master of GSG group, the first skill Wang Gang taught his four disciples was not acting, but studying antiques! Many people know that Wang Gang not only loves antiques, but also has a lot of research on antiques ~ But this time, "Jianbao" is not really something to watch, but the quadrangle exposed by Wang Gang in this recording program ~

It is said that people who can afford quadrangles are people with certain financial resources, andWang gangOur quadrangles are even more trenches in the trenches!

This quadrangle in the core area of Beijing is priceless in itself, and that’s not the point. The point is that he collects rare antiques everywhere:Qi Baishi’s paintings, Han Meilin’s calligraphy, the table of huanghuali 300 years ago …It feels like it’s worth hundreds of millions!

The program group specifically stated in the feature content that the quadrangle is a studio rented by Wang Gang! However, although it is rented, Wang Gang’s decoration and layout of the quadrangle is extra careful. The whole quadrangle is decorated by Wang Gang, which is very simple and elegant, but full of exquisiteness and atmosphere, and Wang Gang will also live here, and will divide the living areas very strictly, which is very particular.

When Wang Gang took a group of young students to visit the quadrangle, everyone was even shocked. It was very clever to follow behind, and even Zhang Wei rarely stopped playing tricks ~

Starting from his room, Wang Gang introduced the layout of the quadrangle. He said that he lives in the east room of the main room, which faces south, while the eldest brother and second child live in the west room of the main room, and the eldest son and daughter-in-law live in the east wing on the other side ~

It can be seen that this pattern is big enough to live with the daughter-in-law without disturbing each other, and they are all independent and have no feeling of crowding at all, so that the family can not only live together and take care of each other, but also have their own space. The whole yard is divided very reasonably ~

And even a tree in Wang Gang’s quadrangle is very famous ~ It is said that Wang Gang often takes photos with this tree, because this tree, as old as him, has been planted since he was born, and it has a history of more than 70 years!

No wonder Wang Gang likes taking photos with it very much. It turns out that this tree is of great significance to him, and it is also very beautiful to plant in this quadrangle, which is an old feeling.

The collector’s knight island》

Siheyuan is comparable to a small museum.

Ganlong Yubao and He Shen are original works, and the furniture is all cultural relics.

In addition to playing He Shen, Wang Gang’s other most well-known role is probably the host of the "World Collection" program ~

It is also because of this program that Wang Gang’s love and research on antiques is known. But what most people don’t know is that many antiques in the original program were finally received in his name ~

So his quadrangle is not just a house like other villas, becauseEvery treasure in it is priceless,And there are some things that he doesn’t want to sell even if he spends money. After all, he started collecting very early and likes to study and collect. It can be said that he is the best actor in the collection industry ~

Therefore, in addition to the quaint and elegant layout of the quadrangle itself, the interior of each big room is actually the real "bright spot"-it is full of dazzling antiques!

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A house full of antiques and cultural relics is worth hundreds of millions: his house is comparable to a museum.

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It is said that since he played He Shen, Wang Gang’s favorite collection is things from the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, mostly blue and white porcelain. This is also confirmed by the program.

Wang Gang took his disciples into his study, and what caught your eye was all kinds of antique collections. On both shelves were porcelain vases collected by Wang Gang, as well as all kinds of calligraphy and painting. Taking advantage of the classical floor lamp, it was quite antique.

In addition, there are many famous paintings hanging on the wall. Ethan saw at a glance a word hanging on the wall that read "Natural and unrestrained". This calligraphy and painting is actually quite impressive, right?Han MeilinHan Meilin may not be known to everyone, but when it comes to the five Fuwa of the Olympic Games, everyone should know ~ and Fuwa was created by Han Meilin.

And that’s not enough,Wang Gang’s home still contains the original work of Master Qi Baishi!

As Liu Yuning said in the program, I just heard of Qi Baishi’s reputation and how lifelike his works are, but I have never seen them. This time, I finally opened my eyes to see the original works of Qi Baishi, and this value can’t be described by numbers. Moreover, this painting was collected by Wang Gang through auction ~ which is also very generous ~

Here is a price of Fan Ceng’s calligraphy and painting for your reference. Note that it was all a few years ago, but now it has to be doubled.

According to statistics in 2018, the total transaction price of Fan Ceng calligraphy and painting is as high as 200 million yuan, and some works are valued as high as 800-200 million square feet.What is the concept of 800,000 to 2 million per square foot? Think about it.

Fu Baoshi’s most famous work is "There are so many beauties in the country".

At the auction of Fu Baoshi’s works, one of his paintings has reached the level of ten million! Teacher Wang Gang has a joint painting of Master Fu Baoshi and Master Fan Ceng. Let xiaobian be quiet!

In addition to Qi Baishi’s paintings, Han Meilin’s words, Fu Baoshi and Fan Zeng’s original works, the furniture is also made of wood, and there is a brush shelf on the case, which really feels like an ancient study. But there are cultural relics everywhere in the home, so life can’t be so casual …

The tables and chairs that Wang Gang’s family seems to be placed everywhere are actually very particular.

In the program, Ethan, Zhang Wei, Liu Yuning and WINWIN met with Master, and Ethan directly put the hot tea cups on the table at hand. This seemingly ordinary move made Wang Gang immediately stand up and quickly take things off the table, and said that he could not put them like this. The reason is that this humble table belongs to huanghuali!

Huanghuali can’t be put directly on it, it should be padded with cloth before it can be put, otherwise there will be marks. Everyone knows that huanghuali is very precious and valuable. Basically, it is a collection and I don’t want to really use it. The same is true of Wang Gang. The table of Huanghuali is just a display, and it can’t directly release the teacups.

Not only that, Wang Gang’s huanghuali table has a history of more than 300 years ~ Huanghuali furniture is very expensive, and its long history is naturally valuable ~

And these are just the corner of the living room. No wonder some netizens asked if they could estimate the value of this quadrangle.Sleep with a piece is several hundred million.

~ I don’t know the price, but if all the antiques collected by Teacher Wang Gang are genuine,I’m afraid this quadrangle is the most valuable quadrangle in Beijing ~

Wang Gang also admitted that he likes collecting antique porcelain and calligraphy and painting so much because he starred in He Shen. Because you know history, you will have a special liking for the collection of objects that represent the sense of history.

There is another thing worth mentioning about He Shen, and that is.Wang Gang has another collection-"Lord He Shen" himself!This is not a memorial in a TV series, but a real thing. This scene really shocked countless netizens, and for a time, the audience had the feeling that Teacher Wang Gang and the characters in the play overlapped ~ This is also a unique fate!

As for He Shen’s memorial displayed by Wang Gang, the content is roughly that Qianlong had a fifth grandson, and He Shen congratulated him.

The collector’s reference》

Actually, in other programs before, Wang Gang said that he collected He Shen’s things after playing "He Shen".

Eagle-eyed netizens also found that Wang Gang’s memorial of He Shen displayed in this program is different from that displayed in other programs before, which shows that he has a lot of things in He Shen. Although he said "there was one or two", it is obviously modesty ~

However, although what I saw on the program is only a part of Wang Gang’s collection, it has been an eye-opener.

I remember a reporter once asked how much Wang Gang’s collection occupied in his furniture.Wang Gang admitted at that time that there were 70%, "My house is all antiques except a sofa.”！

Including the carved frame bed where Wang Gang slept, it has a history of 180 years. There is also an arhat bed in the room with enclosures on three sides, which is bought for my son. He also said, "It is safest to play on it when my son can’t walk. The enclosure is also engraved with reliefs such as houses and trees, which my son likes very much. "

It is no wonder that after seeing Wang Gang’s quadrangle, netizens expressed that it seemed like a small museum. Although the scale was small, the collection was very precious, and some even teased: "Isn’t this He Shen?" There are all kinds of wenwan antiques ","Isn’t this the real version of He Shen "and" Is security strict "…

Indeed, in order to protect these antiques, Wang Gang also took pains. It can also be seen in the program that Wang Gang’s quadrangle is covered with cameras both indoors and outdoors, which can be said to be 360-degree monitoring without dead ends, even if a mosquito flies in. Think about it. Qi Baishi’s paintings of He Shen’s memorial are valuable cultural relics, so we should be careful.

But to tell the truth, when seeing Wang Gang’s splendor, although netizens talked about envy, they didn’t feel very sour. Everyone knew that he was not the "He Shen" in the play. Although he liked to collect, he also had some research on antiques, but Wang Gang was very low-key. Seeing that the four apprentices were wearing very simple clothes, they were just ordinary T-shirts and trousers.

As long as the source of the property is legal, then an old player like him is rich, and everyone is quite happy to see it ~

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A few days ago, the information of a group of sports cars owned by Tengshi Automobile was exposed on the Internet. It is reported that the car adopts a four-seat layout, and its performance is comparable to that of Porsche 911, but the price may exceed 300,000 yuan. It is expected to be unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show.

Judging from the exposed picture information, the new car is still in the secrecy period, and the body is covered by camouflage materials. It can be seen that the new car body is low, and the rear of the car adopts a large slip back shape with a hidden door handle.

Exposure information shows that the new car plans to launch a hardtop version first, followed by a convertible version.

Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO (CEO) of Baidu Company

　　　　　　　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned that on the morning of April 24th, Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu Company, was invited to give a speech at the CSRC. Prior to this, on February 10th, Ma Yun, Chairman of Alibaba’s Board of Directors, also gave a speech at the CSRC. At that time, the report was the first lecture in a series of lectures on frontier issues sponsored by the Innovation Business Supervision Department of the CSRC. The following is a quick reading of the essence of Li Yanhong’s speech at the CSRC:

Baidu hopes to return to domestic listing.

　　　　　　　　This year is the 10th year of Baidu’s listing. We listed on NASDAQ on August 5th, 2005. Many people have the impression that the stock rose by more than 350% on the day of listing, and many investors were very happy. When we went public, our market value was 800 million dollars. Today, 10 years later, it is close to 80 billion dollars, so it is 100 times the return in 10 years.

　　　　　　　　In the past ten years, Baidu’s reputation on Wall Street is still good. Of course, I have also expressed on various occasions that I hope that Baidu will have the opportunity to come back, go public in China, or benefit China investors in some other way. Because our market is in China, users are in China and customers are in China, we also hope that our shareholders and investors can be in China.

Gold Venture Portfolio = Baidu Technology+Tencent Products+Ali Operation

　　　　　　　　Compared with companies such as Ali and Tencent, the main feature of Baidu is that technology is something that we attach more importance to and are better at. As we all know, the entrepreneurial craze is very hot now. There are various VCs stationed in the coffee shop next to our building for a long time, talking with our employees there every day, trying to "fool" them out and start a business.

　　　　　　　　What is a golden venture portfolio? It is a person who is engaged in technology in Baidu, plus a person who is engaged in products in Tencent, plus a person who is engaged in operations in Ali. It is the easiest for such a person to get venture capital.

China’s logistics efficiency is low, so technology can be used to improve efficiency.

　　　　　　　　I saw a figure that the overall logistics in our country is actually very inefficient, and the logistics cost accounts for about 17% of China’s GDP. More than 40% of the trucks we run on the highway are empty. They are available from Beijing to Shanghai, but they are out of stock when they return from Shanghai, but there are still costs.

　　　　　　　　How to achieve refined operation? How to realize scientific scheduling? How can we make all the trucks have goods to pull?

　　　　　　　　People in Beijing may often see people wearing Baidu takeaway clothes on the street, that is, knights. In fact, these seemingly hard-working jobs are actually not low in technical content. For example, I can tell you where to stay at 11: 00 a.m., which order to pick up first, which order to pick up later, which knight to pick up this order, and which orders can be merged together … These are very complicated calculations, and when the scale is large enough, these efficiency improvements will lead you to become more and more competitive.

I don’t have to sell Baidu shares for the next three to five years.

　　　　　　　　In 2013, I made up my mind to say that we should transform from PC Internet to mobile Internet. We have to pay a price for this transformation, and this price is not small. Before the transformation, our operating profit rate was 53%. Two years later, when the transformation was completed, our operating profit rate dropped to 29%.

　　　　　　　　The older the company, the more afraid it is to make such a decision. Because its decision makers are often not founders, but tend to be professional managers to be the CEO of the company. These people may leave after five years or even a shorter time. He worked for a year, and once the profit rate dropped by five or ten points, the board of directors fired him.

　　　　　　　　As a founder, I think I will still be in this company in five or ten years. Even if I don’t work in the front line, my biggest interest is still the long-term interest of the company. I don’t have to sell Baidu shares in the next quarter, or in the next three to five years.

The mobile Internet is a gradual improvement, not a subversive revolution.

Speech scene

　　　　　　　　Baidu’s current revenue from mobile phones also exceeds that of PCs. But this success does not mean that we are safe. The next thing we should consider every day is, although everyone is used to searching on mobile phones, is it still so important? Will search become less important with the development of mobile Internet? To raise this issue to a higher level is the change from PC Internet to mobile Internet. Is it a qualitative change or a quantitative change? Is it revolution or improvement?

　　　　　　　　My answer is: it is an evolution, not a revolution. We see that today’s Internet companies, the vast majority of the largest Internet companies have been produced in the PC era, and they have already made corresponding scales in the PC era, and then they will further move the original products to the Internet. But even if it is a gradual change and improvement, as I just said, we still need to pay a great price, and it will take a long time to realize the transformation.

　　　　　　　　An Internet company is at the forefront of the wave of technological revolution, and it is so painful and costly to make a slight turn and change direction, so it is really more difficult for traditional industries.

Traditional industries should make up their minds to pay the price to embrace the Internet.

　　　　　　　　In the past two years, we have seen that no matter what industry people are engaged in, they have really begun to seriously think about what I do has to do with the Internet, how can I embrace the Internet and how to do things by the Internet.

　　　　　　　　Including our government. In this year’s government work report, the Internet, cloud computing, big data, internet finance and so on have been mentioned countless times, as well as the "internet plus". When the Internet is combined with any traditional industry, there will be many opportunities.

　　　　　　　　I also see that the overall macro situation in the past two years is very beneficial to both Internet companies and traditional enterprises. Although the downward pressure on the economy is relatively great, there are more opportunities than difficulties if we can really study and make great determination to embrace the Internet.

China’s traditional media and retail industry are not determined enough to embrace the Internet.

　　　　　　　　What industries have the Internet subverted? A typical example is the media. Now the internet has become our main source of information, not TV, newspapers, magazines and so on. Last year, Zhang Ruimin of Haier Company also said that Haier would not put advertisements in newspapers and magazines in the future. This is an obvious sign that the media has indeed undergone a qualitative change. And our traditional media, in fact, is not fast enough and resolute enough to embrace the Internet. So now their influence is declining and their market share has been greatly affected.

　　　　　　　　The second industry that has almost been subverted is the retail industry. When we go to offline physical retail stores, we will find that there are very few customers, but e-commerce is booming and developing very fast. At present, the proportion of online retail in China and the United States is almost the same, but the annual growth rate of online retail in China is 50%, and that in the United States is 15%. Therefore, we can see that the impact on the retail industry in China in the future is far greater than that on the retail industry in the United States.

Artificial intelligence will bring convenience to human life.

　　　　　　　　The popular Kingsman is a little worried about the meaning of artificial intelligence technology. The characters in the movie can control people’s emotions through mobile phone chips. In the industry, founders of technology companies such as Bill Gates of Microsoft and elon musk of Tesla have publicly reminded people to pay attention to the dark side that artificial intelligence may bring. My position is more optimistic. At present, artificial intelligence brings us more convenience and efficiency, and it will always be like this in the foreseeable future.

　　　　　　　　Working in the CSRC, you will often check the information of various companies, and you should be very familiar with search engines and very dependent on them. But we think there is a more exciting possibility in the future. Baidu in the past can tell you how many dollars 108,000 yen is equal to and what the weather will be like tomorrow. Now and in the future, Baidu can meet more needs, such as which airport I am going to, and set it for me at 4 pm; At 8: 30 in the evening, I want to watch Speed and furious 7, and I want a seat in the fifth row. Book it for me. I will go on a business trip the day after tomorrow and what hotel I will stay in, all of which can be done. It can understand your words and it can do it.

The existing parking lot can’t be used, and the car has no place to park, which really makes people anxious to get angry. However, in Baolong International Community in Licang District, some residents are worried about a new parking lot. In front of the street shops near Jiushui Road, a closed parking lot is being built these two days. Merchants have said that once this parking lot is built, how can we do business in the future?

Mr. Fei is the owner of the shop at No.217-1 Jiushui Road. At noon on December 1, a group of people suddenly came in front of his door and began to install parking poles and toll booths. Mr. Fei quickly found other merchants to stop it, but failed.

Mr. Fei said that because there were too many people on the other side, merchants were afraid of conflicts and did not dare to stop them. However, as soon as these two parking poles were built, 40 merchants from No.217 to No.223 Jiushui Road really couldn’t sit still. A merchant told the reporter that the person who came to build the parking lot was Qingdao Shuntongda Property Service Co., Ltd. Before the construction, the company also obtained the parking lot construction qualification and issued a notice. However, merchants found that the open space in front of their own doors was not within the parking lot specification.

At the scene, the reporter saw the bulletin board placed by Shuntongda Property Service Co., Ltd. The bulletin board announced the company’s business license and business parking registration certificate. The registration certificate indicates that the parking lot is located at No.225 Jiushui Road and No.689 Qingshan Road in Licang District. However, Shuntongda Company included the area between No.217 and No.223 Jiushui Road in the parking lot.

An informed merchant told reporters that the area in front of their door was not planned as a parking lot because there was a blind road in front of the door. It is also for this reason that Fushan Road Sub-district Office has ordered Shuntongda Company to stop construction in September this year. But now, the company is making a comeback. The reporter then went to Shuntongda parking lot management office, but the door was locked here. However, when the reporter left, he accidentally met the manager Qu, the person in charge of Shuntongda parking lot.

The Qu manager said that No.225 Jiushui Road on the business registration certificate includes the area in front of No.217 to No.223, but did not explain the reason.

The reporter at the scene saw that there is indeed a clear blind road in the area before No.217 to No.223 Jiushui Road, and a large part of it is currently occupied by parked vehicles. And beside it, I didn’t find the sidewalk that Manager Qu said. For these, the music manager was unwilling to explain, and then left the scene.

Judging from the registered area on the surface, the business scope of Shuntongda Parking Lot does not include the area between No.217 and No.223 Jiushui Road. Moreover, there is indeed a blind road and sidewalk in this area. If it is changed into a closed parking lot, it will be very inconvenient for pedestrians to pass through this area. And Fushan Road Street has also issued a notice to stop construction. However, Shuntongda Company said that this area belongs to their construction scope. Which side is telling the truth? Tomorrow, "Today" will get in touch with Fushan Road Street and the parking lot management office of Qingdao Public Security Bureau to find out the real situation of this matter.

Independent new energy vehicles are real volumes, which were listed not long ago. They are positioned as medium-sized vehicles, as well as Gankun Zhijia and HarmonyOS cockpit, but the price is less than 200,000. In the past, this configuration level was unimaginable for hundreds of thousands of cars. After L07, Deep Blue Auto plans to bring a new SUV, which is planned to be listed in the near future. This car is positioned in a compact SUV, which is lower than, and the estimated price is also lower than the deep blue S07.

Although the positioning of Deep Blue S05 is lower, there are many bright spots in its design. First of all, I have to mention that the outstanding product performance of Deep Blue S05 is inseparable from the investment of high scientific research funds and the profound intellectual strength of Changan Deep Blue. Deep blue 5G full-link factory leads intelligent manufacturing to a new height. In the process of vehicle production, high-precision molds, high-integration body, four 7700-ton large die-casting machines and integrated die-casting digital twin system are adopted, which makes users experience products with high value, high quality and high safety, and makes the car experience advanced.

Not only that, Deep Blue S05 has made great efforts to gain insight from the needs of the crowd. In appearance, in view of the fact that the main force of car purchase is young people now, it is really difficult to mix if the Deep Blue S05 doesn’t spend some effort on the design of face value, so we can see that this car uses the appearance of interstellar flying wing, with or without framed doors, electric hidden door handles, penetrating taillights and other design elements, as well as the first DEEPAL million-pixel intelligent light and shadow headlights in the 300,000-class industry, and the drag coefficient of the car body is 0.25Cd, which is really good for an SUV.

Let’s look at the car again. The cockpit design of domestic cars is getting better and better, and high-end materials and advanced configurations are also emerging one after another. So is Deep Blue S05. The slogan shouted is the first car with both intelligence and interest. Specifically, this car is equipped with a 15.4-inch 2.5K ultra-high-definition sunflower screen, and it is equipped with DEEPAL OS 3.0 system for the first time, plus Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. I believe that the central control screen has a good experience. At the same time, the new car is also the world’s first POP MART co-branded intelligent voice assistant system, with 50W wireless fast charging, 14Yang sky surround sound system and other configurations.

The performance of intelligent driving system is also remarkable. The Deep Blue S07 is equipped with an intelligent driving assistance scheme integrating traveling and parking. This scheme has the functions of full-speed adaptive cruise, lane centering, intelligent deviation, traffic jam assistance, in-vehicle parking, remote control access, remote control parking, tracking and reversing, etc. More importantly, these configurations are standard. This is a boon for novice drivers, even if you buy the minimum version, you don’t have to worry too much about parking problems, and it is much easier to take the elevated road or expressway.

With this series of configurations, the Deep Blue S05 will be much more convenient and safer to use. Moreover, this car not only pays attention to the driver’s experience, but also takes care of the passenger’s car experience. The body length, width and height of the deep blue S05 are 4620*1900*1600mm, and the wheelbase is 2880mm, which will bring more possibilities to the interior space. With 964mm two rows of leg space, the family can sit comfortably in the car.

In addition, if you drive your family away in a dark blue S05, don’t worry too much about the battery life. Deep blue S05 pure electric version has a cruising range of 510km under WLTC working conditions, and there is an extended range version, which is even more unnecessary to worry about the cruising range.

Generally speaking, the configuration level of Deep Blue S05 is quite rich. Think about this car’s pricing will be lower than that of Deep Blue S07, and you can buy it for more than 100,000 yuan, with a high quality-price ratio.

Seeing this, if you are interested in Deep Blue S05, then I’ll tell you another good thing. At present, Deep Blue S05 has launched a premium first-come-first-served booking policy, and you can deduct 2,000 yuan from the car purchase price by completing the intentional payment of 999 yuan before the listing order channel of Deep Blue S05 is opened.

To put it simply, with the premium first-come-first-served booking policy, it is equivalent to a reduction of 2,000 yuan for the overall car purchase. This fund is quite good for fitting the car body film. Do you feel excited when you see this? # Colorful Life Recorder # Deep Blue S05 Enjoy the booking first.

　　Affected by the epidemic, children are taking online classes at home, which unexpectedly gives parents an opportunity to understand their children’s classroom performance. When they saw their children swaying and looking around in class, some parents were in a hurry and even said: Is the child suffering from ADHD? On related issues, the Economic Daily reporter invited Wang Fang, the attending physician of the Department of Psychiatry of Beijing Children’s Hospital, to answer questions for everyone.

　　Some parents have observed that children can’t be quiet when they need to be quiet, such as walking around in class, or climbing up and down, or even like "perpetual motion machine", "as long as they are awake, they keep moving"; Although some people can sit in their seats, they have a lot of small movements, such as kicking and shaking their bodies. Some people have short concentration time, often stay in a daze in class, and even play with toys for only a few minutes and then quickly change to a toy; Some are easily distracted and easily influenced by the external environment; Careless, often careless in study; Avoid tasks that require high concentration, such as homework.

　　However, is it that a child is ADHD as long as he has the above symptoms?

　　"In fact, it is not. To judge whether a child has ADHD, it is necessary to comprehensively evaluate the child’s age, development stage and other factors." Wang Fang pointed out that most people think that ADHD means too much activity, but in fact this view is one-sided. The full name of ADHD is "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", which is a disease characterized by inattention and excessive activity.

　　"Children’s attention is constantly changing with age. The average attention time of children aged 3 to 6 in kindergarten is 5 to 10 minutes, and they can concentrate for about 20 minutes when they first enter primary school. In addition, when faced with more than two things, children have the problem of attention distribution. For example, there are toys, comics and other things that children are more interested in on the table. When children write homework, they are easily attracted by these things, and there is a problem that they cannot concentrate on their homework. " Wang Fang said.

　　Wang Fang believes that in combination with these laws of attention, it is suggested that children should also set up a special learning environment at home. There should be no distractions on the desktop, and the class time should be arranged reasonably to achieve a combination of work and rest, so as to ensure full attention in class.

　　"Parents should not worry too much about their children’s academic performance. Don’t worry about whether their children have ADHD just because they can’t sit still in an online class or because they are in a daze when they write homework one day. However, if you find that your child often has the above-mentioned multiple performances at home, and the teacher usually reflects that the child has hyperactivity or attention problems, you need to go to the psychology department and other related majors for treatment. The doctor will judge whether the child has ADHD and intervene as soon as possible. Don’t let the symptoms of ADHD have a serious impact on the child’s study and life. " Wang Fang said.

Source | Xinhua International

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Map of the spread of the Black Death

While human beings improve their own destiny, they also increase their weakness in the face of diseases. We should realize that the strength of human beings is limited, and we should bear in mind that the more we win, the more we push infectious diseases to the edge of human experience, and the more we clear the way for catastrophic infectious diseases. We can never escape the limitations of the ecosystem. Whether we are happy or not, we are all in the food chain, eating and being eaten.

-william mcneill

William Hardy McNeill

Ten worst plagues in human history.

Athens plague

(430 BC–427 BC)

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From 430 BC to 427 BC, there was a great plague in Athens, nearly half of the population died and the whole Athens was almost destroyed. Some experts believe that this epidemic is the plague. The plague in Athens was a devastating infectious disease, which attacked the whole city of ancient Greece and Rome.

The Greek historian Thucydides described the plague that destroyed Athens in this way. "People who are strong and healthy are suddenly attacked by a severe high fever, their eyes are red as if they are spraying flames, and their throats or tongues begin to be congested and emit unnatural stench. With vomiting and diarrhea, they are suffering from terrible thirst. At this time, the patients’ body pain and inflammation turn into ulcers, and they cannot sleep or endure the touch of the bed. Some patients wander naked in the street, looking for water to drink until they fall to the ground and die.

Even dogs died of this disease, crows and vultures that ate human bodies lying everywhere died, and those who survived either lost their fingers, toes and eyes or lost their memories. "

"Antony plague" in ancient Rome

(AD 164-180)

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The "Antony plague" in ancient Rome was caused by infection. According to historical records, the symptoms of this infectious disease are: severe diarrhea, vomiting, sore throat, ulceration, high fever and hot hands, gangrene or gangrene, unbearable thirst, and purulent skin.

Soldiers who fought in the Near East returned to the Roman Empire, bringing smallpox and measles to the people of Anthony. Infectious diseases killed two Roman emperors. The first one was Lucius Verus, who died of illness in 169, and the second one was his successor, Kyle Aurelius Antoninus, who was an emperor until 180 AD, but was also doomed by infection.

The plague broke out again nine years later. According to Dioka, a Roman historian, at that time, 2,000 people died of illness in Rome one day, equivalent to a quarter of the infected people. It is estimated that the total death toll is as high as 5 million. In some places, the plague killed one third of the total population, greatly weakening the Roman army.

The plague also had a great influence on the society and politics of the Roman Empire, especially on the field of literature and art. In the picture below, the remains in the pit are the bones of the victims of infectious diseases, which is shocking.

At that time, it was in the second year of the Peloponnesian War, just as the victory of Athens was within reach. It is said that plague was introduced into Athens from Piraeus, a port city of Athens and a major source of food and daily necessities. Sparta and some parts of the eastern Mediterranean were also attacked by diseases.

This plague was revived twice in the winter of 429 BC and 427 BC. Modern historians disagree that plague was the reason why Athens lost in the Peloponnesian War. However, it is generally believed that the defeat of the war paved the way for Macedonia’s victory, and finally, the Roman Empire was established. According to historical records, the plague broke out in various forms, including typhoid fever, smallpox, measles, and toxic shock syndrome.

Justinian plague

（541-542）

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Justinian plague refers to the first large-scale plague that broke out in the Mediterranean world from 541 to 542 AD. It caused extremely serious losses and deep damage to the Byzantine Empire. Its extremely high mortality rate caused the population of the Byzantine Empire to drop significantly, the labor force and troops to drop sharply, and the normal life order was seriously damaged. It also had far-reaching social negative consequences, and had a far-reaching impact on the historical development of the Byzantine Empire, the Mediterranean and Europe.

After the 4th century A.D., the once-prosperous Roman Empire gradually split into two parts: East and West. The emperors of the Byzantine Empire, which is far from the east, have always regarded themselves as the orthodox heirs of the Roman Empire, so they have been trying to recover lost ground, reunify the Roman Empire and reproduce the glory of the past. By the 6th century, Justinian, the emperor of Byzantine Empire, decided to take action to realize this dream. Thus, Justinian launched a conquest war against the western Mediterranean world in 533 AD. However, just as he swept across North Africa and conquered Italy, and was about to reappear the glory of the Roman Empire, an unprecedented plague came unexpectedly, which made the dream of rejuvenating the Eastern Roman Empire come to nothing. In 541 AD, the plague began to break out in Egypt, a territory of the Eastern Roman Empire, and then quickly spread to the capital Constantinople and other areas.

At that time, there were many strange and horrible scenes: when people were talking to each other, they couldn’t start shaking and then fell to the ground; When people are shopping, standing there talking or counting change, death will come unexpectedly. The poor people who slept on the street were the first to be infected with the plague. At the worst of the plague, 5,000 to 7,000 people died in one day, even tens of thousands of people died unfortunately.

In extreme fear, officials had to report to Justinian that the death toll soon exceeded 230,000, and there were no enough burial places. The bodies had to be piled up in the street, and the whole city smelled of corpses. Justinian himself was almost infected with the plague. In fear, he ordered the construction of many huge tombs that could bury tens of thousands of bodies, and recruited workers to dig holes to bury the dead with heavy money to stop the further spread of the plague. As a result, a large number of bodies, men and women, young and old, covered nearly 100 layers and were buried together. Plague killed 40% of the residents in Constantinople. It continued to ravage for half a century until a quarter of the Roman population died of plague. The famine and civil strife caused by the plague completely shattered Justinian’s ambition, and also weakened the Eastern Roman Empire to the point of collapse.

black death

（1347 – 1351）

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The Black Death is one of the deadliest plagues in human history. It is generally believed that it is caused by a bacterium called plague. But recently, some people think it is caused by other diseases. The origin of plague has caused widespread controversy among experts. Some historians believe that the Black Death began in China or Central Asia in the 1420s and 1930s. In the following years, it was carried by businessmen and soldiers to Crimea in southern Russia. In the 1440s, the epidemic spread from Crimea to Western Europe and North Africa. The Black Death caused 75 million deaths worldwide, including 25 million to 50 million deaths in Europe.

A symptom of the Black Death is that there are many black spots on the patient’s skin, so this special plague is called "Black Death". For those infected with the disease, painful death is almost inevitable, and there is no possibility of cure.

The pathogen that caused the plague was carried by fleas hidden in the fur of black mice. In the 14th century, there were many black mice. Once the disease occurs, it will spread rapidly. Between 1348 and 1350, a total of 25 million Europeans died of the Black Death. However, the epidemic did not stop there. In the next 40 years, it happened again and again.

Before the plague bacteria broke out again in the 1420s, it had been lurking in the Gobi desert of Asia for hundreds of years, and then it quickly spread around with the blood in fleas on rats, from China to Central Asia and Turkey along the caravan trade route, and then it was taken to Italy and entered Europe by ship. The dense population in Europe has become the gunpowder barrel of this disease. In three years, the Black Death ravaged the whole European continent and then spread to Russia, resulting in the death of nearly one third to half of the Russian population.

American plague

(16th century)

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Before the arrival of Europeans, there were 4 million to 5 million aborigines living in America, most of whom died in the 16th century, and some historians even called it "the biggest genocide in human history". However, the most direct killer who took the lives of Indians was not the guns of Europeans, but the plague they brought.

When Columbus arrived in the New World, Europeans had already experienced the catastrophe of fatal infectious diseases for many times, and also found ways to treat some infectious diseases. However, America was isolated from Eurasia for a long time before, and Indians were almost completely isolated from these diseases. European diseases began to spread to the New World after Columbus’s first trip to America. Mumps, measles, smallpox, cholera, gonorrhea and yellow fever, which have long been adapted by Europeans, are extremely lethal to Indians because their immune systems are almost immune, especially measles and smallpox. Therefore, even though the Aztecs and other Central American aborigines had walls that Europeans could not break, they were defeated by foreign plagues.

The plague destroyed the Aztec. In 1521, when the army of Mexican colonists began to besiege the fortress of Aztecs, the Mexican aborigines, they met with stubborn resistance and the attacks were repelled again and again. The Spanish, who were badly hit, thought that the Aztecs would take the opportunity to launch a deadly counterattack, but the troops in the castle were slow to see any action. This gave the Spaniards time to breathe. On August 21st, they launched a new offensive, but they did not encounter any resistance. The situation in the castle made them unbelievable: dead bodies were everywhere, and the smell of rotting bodies was everywhere. A force more deadly than the Spanish army had swept through the city, that is, the plague.

Some people once thought that it was backward weapons and technology that made American Indians lose to western colonists. Because in the traditional concept, the advanced weapons of Europeans have always been the key to their victory, but the western muskets at that time were not advanced. Indians soon found that although muskets were powerful, it was not easy to aim at them, and their fear of new weapons disappeared. And the long-range power of Indian bows and arrows is not inferior. In the 15th century, Inca culture in Latin America reached its peak. They built fields, had a clear social division of labor, and created a prosperous economy. Their knowledge of astronomy and geography was enough to amaze modern people. However, such a plague has made such a not backward race on the verge of extinction in just a few decades.

In fact, the spread of infectious diseases in Europe completely exceeded the speed of colonists’ advance to the American continent, and most Indians who learned of the arrival of Europeans from coastal residents were also infected with new diseases. Therefore, when the colonists arrived in Chile in the 1520s, the Inca civilization here had already been hit hard by smallpox, and almost all the royal families were killed by the plague. The new battle for the throne split the whole country in two, which gave the Spaniards an opportunity.

Resistance to disease was also the reason why the plague prevailed at that time. Infectious diseases are mostly mutated from animals, first transmitted to people, and then spread among human groups. Because Europe has a long history of agriculture and a large number of livestock, frequent contact with germs has formed adaptability for thousands of years; Indians, on the other hand, are not. The underdevelopment of agriculture makes them congenital lack of experience in contact with livestock. Their bodies rarely encounter such germs, so they have no immunity at all, so they are defeated in front of smallpox. Africans, on the other hand, have similar immune systems and resistance because of their earlier contact with Europeans. And the spread of disease can also be two-way. At that time, the only disease that was introduced into Europe from America was syphilis, which claimed the lives of a large number of Europeans.

Milan plague

（1629–1631）

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From 1629 to 1631, a series of plagues broke out in Italy, usually called the Milan Plague. Including rumba and Venice, the plague killed about 280 thousand people. The Great Plague in Milan is the last great plague among all epidemic plagues after the Black Death began.

In 1629, German and French soldiers brought infectious diseases to mantua. During the Thirty Years’ War, the Venetian army was infected with the disease. When they retreated to north-central Italy, they spread the disease to the local people. At that time, the total population of Milan was 130 thousand, and the number of people who died of illness in this plague was as high as 60 thousand.

Great plague in London

（1665-1666）

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The Great Plague in London refers to a large-scale plague that occurred in England from 1665 to 1666. In this plague, 75,000 to 100,000 people died, more than one-fifth of the total population of London at that time. It was historically identified as a large-scale black death caused by bubonic plague, and Yersinia pestis was infected by people through fleas. This infectious disease was the last large-scale outbreak of bubonic plague in England in 1665.

There are two theories about the source of the plague. One is from France. In April 1665, two French sailors fainted at the intersection of Trulli Street and Longacre in West End of London. Later, the virus they carried caused widespread infection. Another way of saying this is that the plague virus comes from the Netherlands, where the disease has spread since 1599. The first area hit by the plague was St Gilles parish in London. In the winter from the end of 1664 to the beginning of 1665, there were already cases there, but it was not until the spring of 1665 that the disease spread rapidly on a large scale due to the massive increase of population and the sharp deterioration of sanitary conditions. By July 1665, the plague had spread all over London. At that time, King Charles II and his family were forced to leave London for Oxfordshire, but the mayor and counselor were still sticking to their posts. And some clergy, doctors and pharmacists have been busy all summer. The streets are full of doctors in charge of plague, although many of them are unlicensed.

Because the plague spread very quickly, people had to seal off the houses where the sick people lived, and paint the Red Cross outside the closed door with the words "God bless" written on it. No one was allowed to enter or leave. Only at a limited time every day, food and water are sent through the window by special personnel. Thousands of patients died miserably under such bad conditions, and at most, no fewer than ten thousand people died in a week. By early September, the bustling city of London had completely turned into a silent dead city. All the shops are closed, there are almost no pedestrians in the street, and the roadside is covered with lush weeds. The only job in the city that can break the silence from time to time is to transport the bodies. Every night, the corpse truck "Gollum, Gollum!" The sound of wheels and the mournful ringing of cars made people feel creepy. At first, the burial work was only carried out in the middle of the night. Later, the number of the dead was too large, and it had to be carried out day and night. The bodies of the deceased were littered with corpse trucks and transported to burial pits everywhere. There, the workers in charge of burying bodies often cover their faces, ring bells and say, "rest in peace!" " Pour the body into the pit in a hurry, cover it with thin soil and leave in a hurry.

Records show that the number of deaths in London has been rising from 1,000 to 2,000 per week, and by September 1665, there were 7,000 deaths per week on average. By late autumn, the situation had been controlled to a certain extent. By February 1666, the city was considered safe enough to welcome the king. At the same time, due to the commercial exchanges with the European continent, the plague spread to France. After that, until September 1666, the plague was still moderately prevalent. On September 2 and 3, a fire broke out in the city of London, which destroyed most of the infected houses, which was the beginning of the improvement of the situation. Another possible reason is that most of the infected people have died. Since then, the city of London has been rebuilt on the basis of the fire, and it has been reborn after this plague.

the great plague of marseille

（1720 – 1722）

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In 1720, Marseille was hit by a plague, which was the worst disaster in the city’s history and one of the worst plagues in Europe in the early 18th century.

In 1720, a plague broke out in Marseille, France, affecting the whole city and surrounding cities, killing 100 thousand people. The plague came and went quickly, and Marseille quickly recovered from it. It took only a few short years for the economy to recover and develop rapidly, and trade expanded to the West Indies and Latin America. By 1765, the population growth had returned to the level before 1720. This plague is not as destructive as the Black Death in the 14th century.

The rapid end of this plague is not unrelated to the tough measures taken by the French government. The government stipulates that if Marseille citizens have any contact or communication with people in Provence and other places, they will be sentenced to death. In order to strengthen the isolation, the plague wall was also established.

Black Death in Moscow

(1771)

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The first signs of plague in Moscow were at the end of 1770, and it became an epidemic plague in the spring of 1771.

At that time, the government took a series of measures, such as setting up isolation zones, destroying polluted property and closing public baths. The great plague caused great panic and anger among the citizens. The economy of the whole city is paralyzed, mainly because many factories, markets, shops and administrative buildings have been closed. Then there is a serious shortage of food, which has caused the living standards of most Moscow people to become lower and lower. In order to escape the plague, the aristocracy and rich people left Moscow one after another.

On the morning of September 17, 1771, about 1000 people gathered at the entrance of Spasskiye again, demanding the release of captured anti-government militants and the elimination of isolation. The army tried to disperse the crowd, but it couldn’t. In the end, it could only suppress the riot again. About 300 people were imprisoned. On September 26th, a government official under Carracin orlov was sent to Moscow to restore social order.

In order to alleviate the impact of the plague, the government took some measures, such as providing jobs for citizens and distributing food to them, which finally calmed the dissatisfaction of Moscow people.

The third plague pandemic

（1885-1950s）

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The third plague pandemic refers to a major plague that began in Yunnan, China Province in 1855. This worldwide pandemic is famous for its rapid spread and wider spread than the previous two. The plague spread to all inhabited continents. After it first spread from Yunnan to Guizhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Fuzhou and Xiamen, the death toll in these places reached more than 100,000. The plague in southern China also spread rapidly to India, to San Francisco in 1900, to Europe and Africa, and to more than 60 countries in 77 ports in 10 years. In India and China alone, more than 12 million people died of this plague. According to the World Health Organization, the parade lasted until 1959, when the number of people who died of plague in the world was reduced to about 200. The characteristic of this epidemic is that the epidemic areas are mostly distributed in coastal cities and densely populated residential areas nearby, and there are also epidemics among domestic animals.

Almost all Chinese and foreign scholars agree that the third world plague pandemic originated in Yunnan, and that Yunnan is an ancient focus of rodent plague, but they all assert that there is no natural focus of plague in Yunnan, and that the plague in Yunnan is imported. That is, it was introduced directly or from India and Myanmar. However, in 1974, plague workers in Yunnan isolated Yersinia pestis from Apodemus sinensis in Jianchuan County, Yunnan Province, which confirmed that there was a natural plague focus in western Yunnan, and scholars called it the Chiese plague focus of the longitudinal valley miletus in western Yunnan, which provided further scientific basis for the third plague pandemic.

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Original title: "Ten worst plagues in human history"

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the work of "Internet+government services". In April 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on network security and informatization that it is necessary to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity through informatization, coordinate the development of e-government, and build an integrated online service platform. Premier Li Keqiang proposed in the government work report of the "two sessions" in 2016 that "Internet+government services" should be vigorously promoted, data sharing among departments should be realized, and residents and the masses should run less errands, handle affairs easily and avoid congestion. In order to strengthen the national integration of "Internet+Government Services" technology and the top-level design and standardization of the service system, according to the unified deployment, the E-government Office of the State Council organized and compiled the "Guide to the Construction of Internet+Government Services" technology system (hereinafter referred to as the "Construction Guide"), which was issued to all regions and departments in the name of the State Council in December 2016. The Construction Guide puts forward the information-based solutions and operation methods to standardize the operation of administrative power and optimize the supply of government services, which is of positive significance for promoting the standardized construction of "Internet+government services" platform in various regions and departments and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of "Internet+government services".

　　First, the "Construction Guide" was compiled at the right time

　　With the deepening of the transformation of government functions and the development of information technology, online government service has become an important way for the government to provide services to the society and the public, and "Internet+government service" is gradually becoming a new way, new channel and new carrier to innovate government management and service. It can be said that the current promotion of "Internet+government services" is just the right time, with foundation, conditions and motivation. It is a major measure for governments at all levels to deepen reform and actively adapt to the situation. It is of great significance for accelerating the transformation of government functions, improving the efficiency of government services, deepening mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further stimulating market vitality and accelerating the formation of new development momentum.

　　Strengthening the national integration of "Internet+government services" technology and the top-level design of service system is not only an important measure to implement the relevant decision-making arrangements in the State Council, but also an urgent need for various regions and departments to promote the work of "Internet+government services". At the same time, the construction of online government service platform in various regions and departments has achieved positive results. However, due to the separate construction, there are great differences between departments and regions, the affairs are not comprehensive, the standardization, fineness and convenience of service information are not high enough, online and offline connectivity is not smooth, cross-regional and cross-departmental information sharing is difficult, business collaboration is difficult, and basic support such as security and identity authentication is insufficient. Many comrades in local departments have reported that the construction of government service technology system is of overall significance. If it is not unified in the top-level design perspective, new information islands and information fragmentation will be formed. It is urgent to strengthen overall planning from the national level and standardize and guide the construction of government service platforms from the technical and content levels.

　　In order to implement the spirit of leading comrades’ important instructions on promoting "Internet+government services", the E-government Office of the State Council focused on the construction of "Internet+government services" platform, information sharing, interconnection and other aspects to promote the pilot demonstration and technical system construction of "Internet+government services". First, organize relevant provinces and cities to carry out pilot demonstrations. Since the beginning of 2016, focusing on the outstanding problems in government services, we have organized Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Gansu and Qingdao to carry out the pilot work of "Internet+government services" to solve a number of blocking points and pain points that restrict the whole online service, improve the integrated support capacity of government services, explore effective methods to realize cross-regional and cross-departmental information sharing, and initially establish a clearly classified, objective and comprehensive evaluation and assessment system. The pilot work was fully affirmed by the leading comrades in the State Council, and it also provided examples and experiences for improving the pertinence and operability of the Construction Guide. The second is to organize the preparation of the "Internet+Government Services" technical system construction guide. Compiling the Construction Guide is not only the key task of the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Work of Internet+Government Services, but also the key link of the work of Internet+Government Services. The compilation of "Construction Guide" lasted for nearly one year, and received strong support from various regions and departments. We tried to put forward the implementation path and operation method around the last mile of "Internet+government service" from the perspective of the role of informatization through the compilation of the guide.

　　Two, the preparation of the "Construction Guide" is a process of building consensus and solving difficult problems.

　　(A) the main preparation process

　　The E-government Office of the State Council officially started the compilation of the Construction Guide in January 2016. First, a working mechanism with extensive participation of relevant parties has been established. Invite the heads of five local government service agencies and e-government agencies in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Gansu and Qingdao to set up special working groups; Set up an overall group led by the State-run E-government Office and an expert group composed of experts in e-government related fields; Invite research institutions such as National School of Administration and National Information Center as supporting units; Establish normal working contact with the central network information office, development and reform commission and other functional departments. The second is to carry out in-depth research and discussion exchanges. Organized a technical training and exchange meeting for the construction of "Internet+Government Services" platform for 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government); Held a centralized research meeting attended by 10 regions including Beijing, Shanghai, Fujian and Guangdong; Go to relevant areas to carry out field research; Relying on the "Internet+Government Services" series forums of the National School of Administration, some local departments and experts were organized to hold special seminars. Through extensive investigation, we have a comprehensive understanding of the experience, practices and existing problems of various departments in various regions, as well as opinions and suggestions on the compilation of the guide. The third is to combine the pilot demonstration work and key technology research, comprehensively sort out and summarize the current situation and common problems of government services in various regions and departments, and fully absorb the achievements and experiences of exploration and practice in promoting the construction of government service halls and online government service platforms in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, Gansu, Ningxia, Shenzhen, Qingdao, Nanjing and other regions.Organize forces to focus on tackling key problems and prepare the first draft of the Construction Guide. The fourth is to solicit opinions from relevant localities, departments and experts. It has held many expert argumentation meetings, local department symposiums and consultation meetings, and solicited opinions from local departments in writing after the first draft was formed. According to the opinions and suggestions of various departments in various regions, it has been revised and improved many times.

　　(B) several principles to grasp in the preparation work

　　First, adhere to the problem orientation. In view of the difficulties, pain points and blocking points in online government service, such as nonstandard content, inconvenient service, non-interoperability of online government service platforms, non-sharing of data, poor online and offline connectivity, and insufficient standardization of government service, this paper deeply analyzes the reasons, studies and formulates solutions, optimizes the government service structure, improves the construction mechanism, and strives to break through the information barrier. The second is to strengthen the top-level design. According to the requirements of national chess game and local conditions, do a good job in the top-level design of "Internet+government services" and gradually establish technical standards and management norms covering all aspects of the whole process of "Internet+government services". The third is to promote resource integration. Make full use of existing facilities and data resources, optimize and improve the construction level of existing government service platforms in various regions and departments, so as to make up the position and avoid starting a new stove. Guided by norms and supported by platforms, we will give full play to the role of public "channels" and common support, and promote cross-regional, cross-departmental and cross-disciplinary information sharing and business collaboration. The fourth is to pay attention to open collaboration. Make full use of Internet thinking, government and social forces, fully absorb the practical results of pioneering regional exploration, take into account the development reality of different regions, and provide different construction modes and application depth versions for various regions and departments to choose according to the actual situation, focusing on popularization, replication and sustainability, and striving to highlight operability, iteration and foresight.

　　(3) The key problems to be solved in the guide

　　Focusing on solving the outstanding problems existing in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", such as the difficulty in handling affairs, examination and approval, running errands, and many certificates, the Construction Guide focuses on the key links of "Internet+government services" business support, basic platforms, key technologies, evaluation and assessment, clarifies the technical framework and service specifications, and formulates technical schemes, management methods and standards for promoting cross-regional and cross-departmental platform interoperability, mutual recognition of licenses, and data exchange. Strengthen the top-level design and standardization of the national integrated "Internet+government service" system, promote the cracking of "information islands" and "data chimneys", so that information can "run more roads" and enterprises and the masses can "run less errands". First, in order to solve the problems of incomplete, irregular and inconvenient online affairs, standardize the construction of business support system, promote the standardization of matters list, work guide, detailed review, collaborative business handling and dynamic management of matters; Second, in view of the problems of non-interoperability and data sharing of online government service platforms, strengthen the construction of basic platform system, realize unified declaration, unified acceptance, centralized handling, unified feedback and whole process supervision of government services, and promote platform integration and data sharing; Third, in view of the general technical obstacles to the development of online government services, improve the construction of key support technology systems, and promote the construction of unified online identity authentication, unified electronic license database, and the application of big data and cloud computing in government services; Fourth, in view of the lack of user experience and evaluation methods of government services, we will promote the construction of evaluation and assessment system, and promote the improvement of government services with electronic monitoring and third-party evaluation as the starting point.

　　Third, strengthen overall planning, form a joint force, and promote the implementation of the "Construction Guide"

　　Promoting "Internet+Government Services" is a systematic project involving the overall situation and far-reaching influence, and it is also a pioneering work. In the next step, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting "Internet+government services", we will work closely with the relevant departments of the State Council and various departments in various regions, focusing on implementing the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Work of "Internet+Government Services" and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Guide for the Construction of the Technical System of "Internet+Government Services", and strive to reshape this relationship’s government functions and make it practical and convenient. In 2017, the E-government Office of the State Council, together with relevant parties, will strengthen the overall coordination, supervision and inspection, evaluation and evaluation of the implementation of the Construction Guide, do a good job in the publicity, interpretation and training of the Construction Guide, organize relevant regions and departments to carry out pilot demonstrations, supervise and inspect the implementation of the Construction Guide in a timely manner, promote the evaluation and evaluation of the online government service capabilities of various regions and departments in a timely manner, and guide and standardize the integration of online government services of various regions and departments. (Director, State Council E-government Office)
Lu Xiangdong)

Qualcomm has had an eventful year. It abandoned the Snapdragon 8XX naming scheme of its flagship processor series and started with the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 brand. However, this did not help the company solve the overheating and throttling problems that plagued the Snapdragon 888, because Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 also had the same problem in a wider range. It was learned from the whistleblower that the upcoming high-end chipset will be based on TSMC’s 4nm semiconductor manufacturing process, which has been tested. The efficiency is higher than the 4nm process of Samsung OEM. Qualcomm is planning to transfer its flagship SoC order to TSMC, because the Taiwan Province company’s 4nm manufacturing process provides higher yield and stable chips, and SM8475 will be the first Qualcomm chip based on TSMC’s 4nm node. Smartphone OEM has mastered the snapdragon 8Gen1 and the Snapdragon 700 series chipset that will debut at the same time. Snapdragon 8Gen1 will appear on the flagship model as early as June 2022. The first-stage customer list includes Lenovo, Motorola, Yijia and Xiaomi. The recent acceleration of the release cycle of new chips can be attributed to several factors, ranging from performance problems to low yield and the heat Qualcomm faces in MediaTek.MediaTek Tianji 9000, Tianji 8100 and Tianji 8000 chips all show impressive performance improvement, and their cost is lower than that charged by Qualcomm for their solutions. Qualcomm understands this and is actively trying to minimize the losses.

　　　　　　　　Shanghai-style cheongsam in 1930s and 1940s is a typical representative of cheongsam in the Republic of China, and it is also an indelible mark of the times left by women in that era in the eyes of the world.

　　　　　　　　Song Luxia is a well-known family history writer in Shanghai. Since 2007, she began to collect the old Shanghai ladies’ cheongsam, and now there are more than 100 pieces. The owners of these cheongsam are all famous women in the Republic of China, including Song Meiling, Zhang Leyi, the wife of Song Ziwen, a famous financier and politician in the Republic of China, Yan Youyun, the wife of Dr. Gu Weijun, a diplomat, Zhang Youyi, the original wife of Xu Zhimo, and Xia Meng, a movie star that old Shanghai worships all their lives. These cheongsams are now included in the newly published "Shanghai Celebrity Cheongsam Treasures".

Cheongsam in Zhang Youyi

　　　　　　　　Song Luxia said that it was entirely by accident that she came into contact with these cheongsams and came up with the idea of collecting cheongsams worn by celebrities on the beach. She has been writing family history for more than 20 years, and interviewed more than 20 families, including Li Hongzhang’s family and Sheng Xuanhuai’s family. Since then, Song Luxia has independently written about the women in the big family in Shanghai, and has come into contact with many precious old photos. All the women in the photos are dressed in new Shanghai-style cheongsam, gorgeous and dignified.

　　　　　　　　"The more I look at such old photos, the more I feel. I have never seen these cheongsam before I was 63 years old. When we were young, we received red education. Both men and women wore green military uniforms. The whole country was a sea of green and gray, and it was impossible to talk about the concept of fashion. After the reform and opening up, western fashion has flooded into the country, and there is such a gap in the costumes of China. " Song Luxia said.

　　　　　　　　In the process of interviewing family history, Song Luxia came into contact with many descendants of big families, including some old ladies who are still alive. Many of them did not care and generously gave away the cheongsam they used to wear. "Once I called Li Hongzhang’s descendants in Hong Kong, a 95-year-old woman, Li Jiajin, who was Li Hongzhang’s great-granddaughter. I said to her,’ Miss Li, look through the box and find out the old cheongsam you are wearing in your photo.’ The other party replied,’ why didn’t you call two months ago? I gave away two boxes of cheongsam two months ago.’ I said,’ Why did you give away two boxes of cheongsam?’ She said,’ I was stimulated. A friend of mine was as old as me. After her death, her children dragged nine sacks of clothes out of her house and threw them away, most of which were cheongsam. Why wait for them to throw it at me? I’ll throw it myself alive.’ ""In this case, young people don’t understand the preciousness of these cheongsam. If we don’t track them, we will lose one if we throw one. " Song Luxia said that the old lady Li came and rummaged through everything, and finally found two cheongsam.

　　　　　　　　In the process of collecting cheongsam, Song Luxia met the great granddaughter of Yan Xiaofang, the first president of the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce, and Ms. Xu Jingcan, the niece of Yan Youyun, who were both in Shanghai. The two of them hit it off and collected resources together. "My side is basically a descendant of a big family. During the interview, we all became good friends, so we can still knock on their doors. Many people in xu teacher are relatives."

Cheongsam in Yan Youyun

　　　　　　　　"Due to various complicated reasons, it is rare for famous ladies in the Republic of China to stay in the mainland. We mobilized Shanghai’s famous ladies to contact overseas relatives, and more cheongsam were sent back from the United States, Japan, Canada and other places."

　　　　　　　　Among the more than 100 pieces of cheongsam collected by Song Luxia, there are three pieces of cheongsam in Song Meiling, among which one piece of black silk jacquard cheongsam is particularly dignified, and its collection experience is also quite tortuous. Song Luxia interviewed Yan Renmei, Yan Xiaofang’s great granddaughter, when she was writing about a famous family in Shanghai. At that time, she was already an old lady in her 100 s. "We talked about cheongsam, and I asked her to show us the cheongsam in the old photo, which opened her eyes. She said that my cheongsam was gone during the Cultural Revolution, but I had Song Meiling’s cheongsam." When Song Luxia heard this, she felt that it was also a disaster. After many twists and turns, she salvaged these three dusty cheongsam from the bottom of the box under the bed of Yan Renmei’s Shanghai husband’s room.

Cheongsam in Song Meiling

　　　　　　　　It turns out that Yan Renmei is best friends with Miss Kong Jia and Song Ailing’s daughter Kong Lingyi. In the 1970s and 1980s, Yan Renmei lived in Kong Lingyi’s house when she first arrived in the United States. Through Kong Lingyi’s relationship, Song Meiling once sent her a box of clothes. Among them, three pieces of Song Meiling cheongsam were brought back to Shanghai by Yan Renmei from the United States in the early 1980s.

　　　　　　　　"The old lady said that you can’t wear it now that you are old. You should take it to the exhibition." Song Luxia said.

　　　　　　　　Another light pink silk beaded cheongsam is Zhang Leyi’s cheongsam. "The most jewels." Song Luxia said, "Zhang Leyi was the wife of Song Ziwen, a famous financier, politician and senior government official during the Republic of China. She has accompanied her husband to numerous important activities in her life, and she has always worn China cheongsam in various public and official occasions. " This cheongsam also changed hands several times and eventually returned to Shanghai by express delivery from new york.

Cheongsam in Zhang Leyi

　　　　　　　　Song Luxia’s favorite is two silk embroidered cheongsam by Sheng Fanyi, the niece of Sheng Xuanhuai, the westernization minister in the late Qing Dynasty. "One is a emerald green butterfly flower, and the other is a red-bottomed crane peach, which she made in Suzhou half a century ago." Song Luxia said. The old lady is still alive, and she is 97 years old. "These two pieces are at least the cheongsam that she wore in her teens or even twenties. The bust is very small, only 80 cm. I tried all the clothes racks now, but I couldn’t fit them." The 90-year-old woman recalled her custom-made cheongsam scene and sighed, "It’s very troublesome, the fabric is very elegant, looking for styles, tailors and embroiderers …"

　　　　　　　　Today, Xia Meng, 81, is a smash hit movie star and Jin Yong’s dream lover. "Her blue knitted mercerized cotton cheongsam is fresh and elegant in color, with exquisite Suzhou embroidery on the chest." Song Luxia said that for the sake of Xia Meng’s cheongsam, she made a special trip to Hong Kong and met the legendary Xia Meng …

　　　　　　　　When asked if she could still see the charm of the old red star from the old lady’s face, Song Luxia shook her head and said, "She has fallen, and she doesn’t talk much, and her vitality is insufficient. People are old. " Looking at the gorgeous cheongsam in front of me, thinking about this means a long time.

Miss Zhao Si, Zhao Yidi’s cheongsam