爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　If you retire in 20-30 years, how much pension can you expect to receive? The official data is coming! Yesterday, the national social insurance public service platform was put into trial operation. According to the experience of Beijing Youth Daily reporter, the platform not only needs to input relevant data such as my monthly payment salary and actual payment years, but also has three unknown variables such as "average salary growth rate of employees in the future (%)", "future personal account bookkeeping interest rate (%)" and "future payment salary growth rate (%)", so the calculation is not the actual pension amount, but more a scientific prediction for the future.

　　The official helps you predict how much pension you will receive.

　　The national social insurance public service platform (http://si.12333.gov.cn) has been put into trial operation. The platform can provide social security annual enrollment information inquiry, treatment qualification authentication, pension calculation, social security relationship transfer inquiry, remote medical inquiry, overseas exemption application, social security card and electronic social security card status inquiry, etc., all of which are national and cross-regional services.

　　The website platform provides two registration methods, one is according to the ID number, and the other is according to the social security card and social security bank card.

　　The reporter login test of Beiqing Daily takes only 1 minute, which is convenient and quick, from inputting information to inputting mobile phone number, waiting for receiving SMS password and completing registration.

　　The registered login successfully entered the column of "Pension Calculation", and the webpage of "Calculation of Pension Insurance Benefits for Urban Employees" was displayed. You can select "Employees of Urban Enterprises", "Individual Industrial and Commercial Households or Flexible Employed Persons" according to the insured type, and the data can be automatically predicted.

　　According to the information entered in the dialog box, the reporter of Beiqing Daily took a 40-year-old man as an example. The expected retirement age was 60 years, and the actual payment period was 15 years, which was deemed as the payment period of 15 years. At the end of last year, the personal account deposit was 180,000 yuan, and the average monthly salary of employees in the insured place (Beijing) last year was 8,467 yuan (released by the Statistics Bureau), and my monthly salary was 10,000 yuan, while "the average salary growth rate of employees in the future (%)" and According to systematic calculation, a 40-year-old man with a monthly income of 10,000 yuan will retire in 2039, with a monthly basic pension of 22,217 yuan.

　　What is the "personal account bookkeeping interest rate"

　　It is worth noting that the substitution of the three variables about future expectations will have a great impact on the prediction of future pensions.

　　Let’s take a 30-year-old man as an example. He is expected to work until he is 60 years old, and his monthly salary is 20,000 yuan. If the average wage growth rate of employees in the future (%) and the future contribution wage growth rate (%) are 10% and 5% respectively, he may have a pension in the future by substituting 3%, 5% and 8% into the future personal account charging rate (%). That is to say, when retiring in 2049, the insured person’s expected monthly basic pension is about 59,000 yuan to 71,800 yuan.

　　"Bookkeeping interest rate of personal account" directly affects the amount of future pension. The General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance issued the "Notice on Announcing the Bookkeeping Interest Rate of Personal Accounts of Basic Endowment Insurance for Employees in 2018", which announced that the bookkeeping interest rate of personal accounts of basic endowment insurance for urban employees (including basic endowment insurance for government institutions and enterprise employees) was 8.29% in 2018.

　　Bank time deposit interest rate in 2018: one-year fixed annual interest rate is 1.75%, and three-year fixed annual interest rate is 2.75%; The average yield of some bank wealth management products is about 4%. This means that under the same principal, the interest income of personal account of endowment insurance is 4.73 times that of regular deposit in the bank for one year and 2.03 times that of purchasing bank wealth management products.

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security pointed out that the bookkeeping interest rate of individual accounts for employees’ basic old-age insurance is announced by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance every year. The determination of bookkeeping interest rate mainly considers factors such as employee salary growth and fund balance, and is adjusted through reasonable coefficients, which shall not be lower than the bank time deposit interest rate.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noted that in 2016 and 2017, the bookkeeping interest rates of personal accounts of basic old-age insurance for urban employees (including basic old-age insurance for government institutions and enterprise employees) were 8.31% and 7.12%, respectively, which were much higher than the deposit interest rates of banks in the same period.

　　There are also functions such as querying the status of social security cards.

　　It is reported that the platform will first provide the functions of social security annual enrollment information inquiry, treatment qualification authentication, pension calculation, social security relationship transfer inquiry, medical consultation in different places, overseas exemption application, social security card and electronic social security card status inquiry, etc., to achieve nationwide cross-regional services.

　　At present, 25 provinces have completed the docking of some areas with the national social insurance public service platform, and 22 provinces provide pension insurance benefits calculation services. Among them, 13 provinces will also provide personalized measurement services.

　　Data show that by the end of June, the number of people participating in basic pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance in China was 947 million, 200 million and 245 million respectively, an increase of 4.43 million, 3.28 million and 6.5 million respectively over the end of last year.

　　Text/reporter Yan Lishuang

　　Coordinator/Yu Meiying

　　Castle peak loyalty, the hero returns.

　　On September 16th, the ninth batch of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army martyrs’ remains in South China were transported back to China by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force transport plane -20.

　　"We have never forgotten the martyrs who died heroically in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the great victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea will be forever engraved in the history of the Chinese nation and the history of peace, development and progress of mankind.

　　"Learning Story Club" revisits the heroic story with you through several cultural relics and objects in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and pays tribute to the volunteers’ martyrs.

　　"valiant, spirited, across the Yalu river … …”

　　This familiar lyric is an expedition poem written by Ma Fuyong, the instructor of the 26th Regiment and 5th Company of the 1st Artillery Division of the Volunteer Army, half a month before he entered the DPRK.

　　In October, 1950, the 1st Artillery Division, where Ma Fuyong was located, was ordered to enter the DPRK for the first time. At the mobilization meeting before the war, the soldiers were full of excitement and high morale, and they wrote down their resolutions, letters of guarantee and invitations. Ma Fuyou was infected by the heroic spirit of the soldiers and wrote this poem for war.

　　The next day, Ma Fuyong wrote this poem on the blackboard and preached it to the soldiers. At the subsequent swearing-in meeting, he also took the stage to read the oath on behalf of Company 5.

　　Zhou Weizhi, a famous musician, wrote the poem in the People’s Daily in half an hour. Like a torch illuminating the road ahead, "Chinese people’s Volunteer Army Warsong" has since resounded through the Korean battlefield.

　　"I didn’t realize that I was creating, but I had a passion not to spit out." Ma Fuyao said in an interview before his death, "This song should belong to our great Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, great party and great nation." "The battle song is the song of the volunteers, the song of the hero, and the strongest voice of that era."

　　In order to defend the country and defend the country, Chinese people’s Volunteer Army has sent 2.9 million people to fight in the DPRK, and more than 197,000 heroic sons and daughters have sacrificed their lives for the motherland, the people and peace.

　　A history of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea is a heroic history written by millions of volunteers with their lives.

　　On August 1, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recalled the great historical feats of the People’s Army, saying that the heroic People’s Army "successfully carried out the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and many border self-defense operations, and played a national and military prestige".

　　On the theme exhibition commemorating the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, mottled certificates and battlefield pictures made people seem to see the resolute hero — — Yang Gensi.

　　In November, 1950, Yang Gensi, the company commander, led the officers and men to beat off the enemy’s attacks for eight times in a row in the battle to hold the hill southeast of the 1071.1 highland on the bank of Changjin Lake. At the critical moment when more than 40 enemies climbed to the top of the mountain, Yang Gensi picked up the explosive charge, plunged into the enemy group, and died with the enemy at the age of 28.

　　Yang Gensi was posthumously awarded the title of "Superhero" by the headquarters of the Volunteers, and Yang Gensi’s company was named "Yang Gensi Company".

　　The hero is gone, but the spirit lasts forever.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep affection that in Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, more than 300,000 heroic heroes and nearly 6,000 collective heroes have emerged, including Yang Gensi, Huang Jiguang and Qiu Shaoyun. They are worthy of the heroic sons and daughters of the Chinese nation and the glorious title of "the cutest person".

　　In the "Yang Gensi Company", when new cadres arrive and recruits leave the company, they must first watch the movie "Yang Gensi", read "Super Hero Yang Gensi", visit the honor room of the company and pay tribute to Yang Gensi sculpture; Every night, the officers and men shouted the heroic declaration of "three don’t believe" … … In recent years, the company has participated in major training missions for many times, and has been commended as a "pioneer company for strengthening the army and training" for four consecutive years.

　　"I don’t believe in tasks that can’t be completed, difficulties that can’t be overcome, and enemies that can’t be overcome!" Yang Gensi’s clank oath still inspires generations of Republic soldiers.

　　A few days ago, Li Weibo, a veteran of the Volunteer Army, once again took out the old-fashioned military uniform that had been treasured for a long time, carefully hung up the military medal, and prepared to wear it when the remains of the ninth batch of volunteers in Korea returned to China.

　　In 2014, the first batch of volunteers in Korea returned to China. Li Weibo, who learned the news, was very excited. "More than 60 years have passed, and the comrades have finally returned home."

　　Since then, Li Weibo has put on his treasured military uniform every year and came to Shenyang Martyrs’ Cemetery to resist US aggression and aid Korea to meet his comrades who have been away from the motherland for many years. Li Weibo said that he should do his duty for those comrades who died on the battlefield, pass on their spirit from generation to generation, and let more people know the great significance of the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the hard-won peace.

　　△ On September 3rd, 2021, the burial ceremony of the remains of the eighth batch of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army martyrs in Korea was held in Shenyang Martyrs Cemetery to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. This is volunteer veteran Li Weibo waiting for his comrades to go home.

　　One of the military medals worn by Li Weibo is a special commemorative medal, which was awarded to the volunteers for "Long live peace" when the third "China People’s Consolation Mission to the DPRK" visited the DPRK.

　　The uniqueness of the "Long Live Peace" commemorative medallion lies in the fact that the whole chapter is designed as a dove of peace spreading its wings and flying, symbolizing China people’s desire for peace.

　　In 2020, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission presented the "70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea" to the surviving veteran comrades of the Volunteers who participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. The core part of the commemorative medallion is the image of volunteer soldiers and 70 beams of light, surrounded by doves of peace, water patterns and ribbons compiled by the national flags of China and North Korea, implying that the great War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea is a just war to defend peace and resist aggression, and demonstrating China’s firm determination and confidence in not being afraid of strong enemies, maintaining world peace and building a community of human destiny.

　　△ "Theme Exhibition to Commemorate the 70th Anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea", the name of the heroic model to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea is engraved on the red glass curtain wall.

　　On the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea, the heroes said, "Behind us is the motherland. For the peace of the people of the motherland, we can’t take a step back!" This bloodiness makes the enemy feel frightened and makes the world move!

　　The blood is still there today, and the mountains and rivers are safe. We must bear in mind the wishes of the martyrs, never forget their great ideals of bloodshed and sacrifice, inherit and carry forward the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea on the new journey, and make unremitting efforts to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Guangzhou has woven a modern transportation network of "land, sea, air and rail", which runs through the whole city, connects the whole country and connects the whole world … Overlooking Guangzhou, a modern transportation network that runs through the whole city, connects the whole country and connects the whole world is gradually being woven-in 2020, the passenger volume of Baiyun Airport ranks first in the world; In 2021, Guangzhou Port completed cargo throughput of 651 million tons and container throughput of 24.47 million TEUs, ranking fourth and fifth respectively in the world. By the end of August this year, the mileage of Guangzhou Expressway (including 130 kilometers of toll expressway) reached 1,144 kilometers, ranking first in the province … Figures show the development of Guangzhou’s transportation network. At present, Guangzhou’s comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network has been initially established, and its functions as an international hub have been steadily enhanced, which has played an important supporting role in creating a strategic fulcrum for the province’s new development pattern, promoting the in-depth implementation of major national strategic layouts such as "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area" and "Traffic Power", and helping the construction of national central cities and comprehensive gateway cities to a new level. Baiyun Airport route and Nansha Port foreign trade route reach the whole world. Looking northward, planes take off and land in an orderly manner at Baiyun International Airport. Last year, over 40 million passengers arrived and set off here, and the passenger throughput ranked first in the country. From Baiyun Airport, the two-hour flight can cover southwest, central and southern China, the four-hour flight can cover China and East Asia, West Asia, South Asia and North Asia, and the twelve-hour flight can cover major cities in the world. The future,A brand-new T3 terminal will rise in the southeast of the existing terminal area of Baiyun Airport, becoming a "new engine" to accelerate the construction of world-class airports in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and promote the high-quality development of Guangdong civil aviation. Looking to the south, trucks enter and leave the Nansha Port Terminal. On May 30th this year, Nansha Port officially opened the first China-Europe train since the Nansha Port railway operation, which truly realized the seamless connection between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in Nansha Port, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has since opened a new operation mode of "international train+port+park+industry". The "Third Ring Road+Nineteen Shoots" road network reaches 20 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province, between Baiyun Airport and Nansha Port Area, and Guangzhou South Railway Station is witnessing the development of high-speed railway. Ten years ago, Guangzhou South Railway Station was just completed, and Guangzhou has just ushered in the first high-speed railway-Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway. It takes three and a half hours to get from Guangzhou to Wuhan, and the "China Speed" begins in Guangzhou. The development of high-speed rail in China is changing rapidly. In 2021, the annual passenger flow of Guangzhou South Railway Station reached 124.39 million, ranking first in the annual passenger flow of national railway stations for many years in a row. Today, there are four high-speed rail exits from Guangzhou, including Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail (Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed rail), Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed rail, Guiguang high-speed rail and Nanguang high-speed rail. In addition, Guangzhou has planned a "two vertical and two horizontal" cross-shaped Guangzhou metropolitan area rail transit express network radiating from the center to the surrounding city centers, and is making every effort to build a 30-minute journey from Guangzhou center to Foshan and Dongguan centers.A 60-minute commuter circle to Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Qingyuan centers will create a new pattern of Greater Bay Area rail transit with "one ticket, one network and one city". The traffic network is smooth, and the blood flow of urban development is accelerated. Ten years ago, Guangzhou Expressway basically formed a "two rings (around the city+around the city) and 14 radial lines" expressway network layout; Today, the "Three Rings+Nineteen Shoots" main skeleton road network has basically taken shape. In the past ten years, Guangzhou has actively promoted the construction of high-speed network layout of ring+radiation, focusing on the construction and expansion of communication channels with surrounding cities. In 2018, the second phase (44 kilometers) of the North Third Ring Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, marking the completion of the Pearl River Delta Ring Road; In November 2020, the Huaguan Expressway (54 km) was completed and opened to traffic, which is of great significance to the economic integration of the Pearl River Delta. Today, the mileage of Guangzhou Expressway (including 130 kilometers of toll expressway) has reached 1,144 kilometers, ranking first in the province, and the density of expressway network in the city is 0.15 kilometers/square kilometer, which is in the forefront of the country; There are 21 expressway connecting with Greater Bay Area, reaching 20 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province and most provinces and cities in China. The subway speeds up the connection of Guangzhou-Foshan city bus to your doorstep. The traffic in the city is the artery of regional development, and the busy subway and bus are a microcosm of the city’s prosperity. The mileage of Guangzhou Metro has increased from 236 kilometers in 2012 to 621 kilometers at present, making it the third in China and the top five in the world. Three subway lines have been opened between Guangzhou and Buddha, and the process of urbanization has been accelerating.In the past ten years, Guangzhou has vigorously implemented the strategy of giving priority to the development of public transport and continuously improved the service level of urban public transport. 156 night bus lines rank among the top in the country. In the past ten years, Guangzhou has achieved full coverage of the bus network. The number and total length of bus lines in the six districts of downtown Guangzhou have increased from 726 and 11,411 kilometers to 843 and 14,373 kilometers, and a three-level bus system of "trunk, branch and micro" has been established. The 500-meter coverage rate of bus stops in the built-up area has increased from 87.30% to 100%. On August 12th, Dayuan Street, Baiyun District, opened the "Special Line for Supporting the Army and Benefiting Family Members", which is 9 kilometers long and has 13 stations along the way, so that officers and soldiers, their families and residents of Dayuan Street along the line can connect to the "last mile" of the subway and get to the "home door" by car. In the past ten years, Guangzhou has vigorously promoted the pilot work of convenience service vehicles. At present, there are 150 convenient service bus lines in Guangzhou, with an average daily passenger traffic of over 40,000 passengers. In the future, Guangzhou will be integrated into the global city coordinate system at a higher level and in a wider scope, improve the energy level of the comprehensive portal hub, and write a brand-new answer sheet for linking the world. Case Analysis The world’s first fully automatic terminal for river-sea-rail multimodal transport runs along the Pearl River, with red quays along the blue coast and orange unmanned intelligent guided vehicles passing by. The quays accurately complete container loading and unloading according to the instructions automatically issued by the information system. Intelligent guided vehicles automatically plan the path and transport the container to the destination through intelligent algorithms, just like the scenes in science fiction movies. On July 28 this year,Guangzhou Nansha Port Phase IV fully-automatic wharf was officially put into operation. This terminal is the first fully-automatic terminal for river-sea-rail multimodal transport in the world and the first newly-built automatic terminal in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is understood that the "super brain" which directs the operation of the fully-automated terminal in Nansha Port Area Phase IV is the first in the world and has China’s independent intellectual property rights, and it is the most intelligent automated terminal information system. "With this information system, the machinery and vehicles in our terminal are very obedient to ensure efficient operation." He Yeke, general manager of the fourth phase project of Nansha Port Area, said that judging from the normalized real ship operation test carried out in the first half of this year, the current efficiency has exceeded the level of traditional manual container terminals, and the future operation efficiency will be higher. Nansha Port Phase IV Terminal is the largest fully-automatic terminal with horizontal layout in the world at present. It has the ability to operate 4 large ships and 16 barges at the same time and can adapt to the operation mode of multimodal transport. Liu Ming, director of the field of robotics and autonomous systems and director of the Autopilot Center of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), said that the automated terminal provided a low-cost solution for the automation transformation of the entire port industry, and it was also possible to upgrade the old terminal to an intelligent terminal. Under the same scale, the reconstructed wharf can save about 70% manpower. Twenty years ago, Longxue Island in Nansha, Guangzhou was once a desert island, with no roads and no electricity. Now, there are more and more giant ships berthing here, and it has become one of the busiest ports in the world. Ding Yingpin, deputy director of Nansha Engineering Office of Guangzhou Port, is one of the builders who have been sticking to the front line of Nansha Port.He told reporters that Nansha Port Area is an important support for Guangzhou to build an international shipping hub and an important bearing area for Greater Bay Area’s shipping function. In recent ten years, it is the peak period of Guangzhou port construction, with a total investment of more than 20 billion yuan. Ding Yingpin said: "In the past ten years, we have built the largest automobile ro-ro terminal port area in China, the largest grain terminal in South China, the largest single cold storage in China and the largest cold chain distribution center in South China. After the completion of the fourth phase project of Nansha Port, the annual container handling capacity of Nansha Port is expected to exceed 24 million TEUs, ranking among the top single port areas in the world. Seeing these achievements, I feel that all the efforts and efforts are worthwhile. " The largest single terminal building in China will be built in 2025, with towering construction machinery and huge "steel arms" working in an orderly manner; Welders are assembling the steel structure grid. The sparks caused by welding and the roar of construction facilities show the busyness of the construction site … This is a common scene in the West Fourth Finger Gallery project of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Phase III expansion project. The West Four Finger Gallery Project and the East Four Finger Gallery Project of T2 Terminal are both important parts of the third phase expansion project of Baiyun Airport. After completion, T1 and T2 terminals will be connected into a whole to form the first terminal area of Baiyun Airport. "The steel grid structure has a high installation height, a large vertical and horizontal span, a large number of structural members and different specifications, and the construction is not difficult. Therefore, we adopt the safety construction technology of’ in-situ assembly+super-large hydraulic synchronous lifting’, and divide the steel structure roof into four lifting areas.In each area, the grid structure will be lifted in place once after the floor assembly is completed. Kuang Weiguo, executive manager of China Construction Eighth Bureau, the construction unit of this project, said that this technology has reduced a lot of high-altitude hoisting and welding operations, and achieved higher precision measurement and positioning and error control, ensuring faster and higher quality completion of the project. As a key project to help build the regional development pattern of "one core, one belt and one district" in Guangdong, the third phase expansion project of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport started on September 27, 2020, with a planned investment of over 54.4 billion yuan. In the future, the construction of T3 Terminal Building and Transportation Center, the largest single terminal building in China, will be carried out in an all-round way, and the earth and stone works in the flight area will be smoothly promoted. The East Fourth West Four Finger Gallery project will enter the main construction stage, and all parties will race against time to ensure that the third phase expansion project will be fully completed and put into use in 2025. Among them, the construction of T3 terminal attracts the most attention. T3 Terminal, with an area of over 420,000 square meters, was started on June 26th, 2021. After completion, it will become a terminal complex with multiple modes of transportation, introducing "two high-speed trains and two intercity trains"-Guanghe High-speed Railway, Guangzhou-Zhuhai (Macao) High-speed Railway, Guangzhou-Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity and Fangbai Intercity. Combined with the existing north extension line of Metro Line 3 in T1 and T2 Terminal, it will be possible to reach Guangzhou Railway Station or Guangzhou Baiyun within 20 minutes. Within 30 minutes, you can reach the old city and Tianhe central area through the expressway, and connect the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to further enhance the competitiveness of Guangzhou International Aviation Hub.

Geely Automobile recently announced that its popular fuel SUV series will welcome two brand-new models-"Xingyun Edition" and "Dongfang Yao Today Edition". Both new models are equipped with powerful 2.0TD high-power engines, providing consumers with more choices.

At present, the market guidance price range of Geely Xingyue L series is 137,200 yuan to 185,200 yuan, while the guidance price of Xingyue L Dongfang Yao is between 169,700 yuan and 179,700 yuan. The launch of new models will undoubtedly further enrich the product line of Xingyue L series.

In terms of appearance design, both "Xingyun Edition" and "Dongfang Yao Today Edition" continue the classic style of Xingyue L series. The streamlined body and the traditional handlebar complement each other and show a unique charm. However, in terms of interior and configuration, the two new models have their own advantages.

"Xingyun Edition" adds a famous tea brown color scheme to the interior, creating a warm and elegant driving atmosphere. The car is also equipped with Mobius 8 speaker audio, light and shadow sunglasses, sun visor, driver’s seat massage and other luxury configurations. The passenger seat has also been fully upgraded, including 4-way electric adjustment, seat memory function and queen’s passenger seat design with one-button flattening/recovery. At the same time, the car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging (50W), multiple USB interfaces, original high-definition driving recorder and a number of intelligent driving assistance systems, such as FCW front collision warning and BSD blind area monitoring, etc., to provide all-round safety protection for drivers and passengers.

"Oriental Obsidian Today Edition" pays more attention to the integration of science and technology and luxury. The interior is decorated with Shaohua apricot color matching and four-door surround 72-color atmosphere lights, creating a fantastic driving space. At the same time, the car is also equipped with high-end configurations such as crystal handles, crystal knobs and Yanfei Lishi 12 speaker audio, so that drivers and passengers can enjoy unparalleled luxury experience while enjoying music. The addition of AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display system makes it more convenient for drivers to obtain vehicle information during driving.

In terms of cockpit, both new models continue the excellent design of the L series of Xingyue, equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and a 12.3-inch dual screen, so that drivers can grasp the vehicle information at a glance. At the same time, the new car also uses a crystal electronic shift lever and function knob, which enhances the overall sense of luxury. The new car has also added a series of physical keys, and it is decorated with wooden decorative boards, which makes the cockpit more beautiful and practical.

In terms of power, both new models are equipped with 2.0TD high-power engines, with a maximum power of 175 kW and a peak torque of 350 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which brings a smoother driving experience for drivers.

　　BEIJING, Oct. 9 (Xinhua)-Talking about the reform of clinical trial management, Wang Zhexiong, director of the china food and drug administration Medical Device Registration Department, said today that he will jointly introduce the filing conditions and filing management measures for clinical trial institutions with the National Health and Family Planning Commission, establish a filing management information system for clinical trial institutions and clinical trial projects, strengthen supervision and inspection, and severely investigate and punish illegal acts of practicing fraud and fabricating clinical trial data during clinical trials.

　　On October 8th, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Review and Approval System and Encouraging the Innovation of Medicines and Medical Devices, with a total of 36 articles in six parts. China food and drug administration held a press conference today to introduce the reform of drug and medical device examination and approval and encourage innovation, and to answer questions from reporters.

　　Wang Xiongxiong said that in 2014, the Food and Drug Administration issued the "Special Approval Procedure for Innovative Medical Devices (Trial)", which included innovative products with China’s invention patents, independent intellectual property rights, domestic pioneering technology, international leading level and significant clinical application value in special approval channels. At present, 29 products have been approved for marketing.

　　In 2016, the Food and Drug Administration issued the Priority Approval Procedure for Medical Devices, which included the products listed in the national major projects or key research and development plans, including the treatment of rare diseases, malignant tumors, diseases unique to the elderly and frequent diseases, including children’s special medical devices into the priority approval procedure. At present, eight products have been included in the priority approval scope. By innovating the special examination and approval of medical devices and giving priority to the examination and approval of medical devices, the trauma of operation is reduced, the diagnosis and treatment needs of special patients are met, the probability of early detection of diseases is improved, and the timely treatment of patients in the later period is ensured. The listing of these products provides clinicians with choices, reduces clinical costs through the supply of products, and makes patients feel the benefits of reform.

　　This time, the Central Office and the State Council issued opinions on deepening reform and encouraging innovation, and will carry out the following work in the reform of medical device review and approval.

　　The first is to reform the management of clinical trials.The filing conditions and filing management measures of clinical trial institutions will be jointly promulgated with the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the filing management information system of clinical trial institutions and clinical trial projects of medical devices will be established, and the supervision and inspection of clinical trial institutions and clinical trial projects will be strengthened. Illegal acts of practicing fraud and fabricating clinical trial data during clinical trials will be severely investigated and punished according to law.

　　For medical devices that are seriously life-threatening and have no effective treatment methods, the initial observation in clinical trials may benefit, allowing them to be used by other patients after informed consent through extended clinical trials, and the corresponding data can be used for the registration application of medical devices. At the same time, the clinical trial review and approval of medical devices will be changed from express permission to implied permission to improve efficiency.

　　The second is to speed up the review and approval of medical devices listed.Receive overseas clinical trial data that meet the requirements of China’s medical device registration regulations when registering medical devices, and at the same time, scientifically and reasonably set relevant requirements for clinical evaluation of medical devices, speed up the examination and approval of medical devices that are urgently needed in clinic, and reduce clinical trials for medical devices with rare diseases, and grant conditional approval for listing. There is no effective treatment for diseases that seriously endanger life, and medical devices that are urgently needed in public health can also be approved for marketing with conditions attached. Priority will continue to be given to the review and approval of innovative medical devices supported by major national science and technology projects and key national R&D plans.

　　The third is to improve the examination and approval system of medical devices and strengthen the capacity building of medical device evaluation institutions.Form a new review and approval system with review as the leading factor and inspection, testing and evaluation as the support. Carry out team review, establish a project review team composed of reviewers from clinical medicine, clinical diagnosis, machinery, electronics, materials and biomedical engineering, and be responsible for the review of innovative products.

　　Constantly improve the communication mechanism between registered applicants and the evaluation center, strictly implement the expert advisory Committee system, and demonstrate major technical issues by the expert advisory Committee. We will promote the registration and evaluation of medical devices to be included in the pilot scope of government-purchased services. Through this measure, we will increase the number of reviewers and expand the team of reviewers. At the same time, we will strengthen the training of reviewers, improve their quality and establish a professional team of reviewers. The documents of the two offices also mentioned that it is necessary to actively promote the unification of the evaluation standards for Class II medical devices and gradually realize the unified national evaluation.

　　Fourth, implement the life cycle management of medical devices, strengthen the construction of inspectors, gradually establish a professional inspector team, strengthen the training of inspectors, and improve the ability and level of inspectors.Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of quality management standards for clinical trials and production quality management standards for medical devices. In this process, we should gradually improve the system of medical device registrants, and implement the legal responsibilities of registrants in the whole process and life cycle of medical device design and development, clinical trials, manufacturing, sales and distribution, product recall, adverse event reporting and re-evaluation.

　　Wang Xiongxiong said that through the above measures, medical device innovation will be further encouraged to meet the needs of clinical use, stimulate the development vitality of China’s medical device industry, and promote the healthy and rapid development of China’s medical device industry.

　　Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, July 18 (Cai Minjie, He Yuhang) At present, the types of cervical cancer vaccines include domestic bivalent, imported bivalent, tetravalent and nine-valent. Wang Ming, chief expert of Guangzhou Preventive Medicine Association, said at the seminar on prevention and control strategies of cervical cancer and hepatitis E diseases held in Guangzhou on the 18th that HPV (papillomavirus) type 16 and HPV type 18 are the two virus strains with the highest risk. In terms of preventing cervical cancer alone, bivalent and tetravalent vaccines are basically the same, and about 84.5% of cervical cancer can be prevented by inoculating vaccines covering the above two subtypes.

　　Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is the fourth largest malignant tumor of women in the world, and it is also the largest gynecological malignant tumor in mainland China. In recent years, the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in mainland China have been rising, and there is a trend of youthfulness, accounting for almost one-sixth of the world’s incidence and mortality, which seriously threatens the health and development of mainland women. It is urgent to prevent and control it.

　　In 2018, the World Health Organization called for the global elimination of cervical cancer. The vaccination coverage rate of girls aged 9 to 14 needs to reach 90%, but at present, the vaccination rate of girls aged 9 to 14 in the Mainland is less than 0.05%. The road to eliminating cervical cancer has a long way to go.

　　Cervical cancer can be prevented and controlled, which requires early vaccination and early protection. At present, China is the only country in the world where four kinds of HPV vaccines are used in the market. Wang Ming said that the four vaccines have not been proved to have the effect of preventing diseases in people who have been infected with HPV. With age, the risk of exposure to HPV increases, especially after sexual life begins, so it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible.

　　Studies have shown that more than 84.5% of cervical cancer is infected by HPV16 and HPV18 viruses, and bivalent and tetravalent vaccines listed in China can protect against these two most dangerous precancerous lesions. "bivalent vaccine mainly prevents two high-risk subtypes, 16 and 18, and people aged 9 to 45 can be vaccinated. In foreign research results, it can prevent 70% of cervical cancer. Because the proportion of Chinese people infected with the above two types is higher, for us, the preventive ability of bivalent vaccine can be as high as 84.5%; Tetravalent vaccine mainly prevents subtypes 6, 11, 16 and 18, of which two high-risk types are the same as bivalence; Nine-valent vaccine can prevent five more HPV (subtypes are 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58 respectively), and the preventive ability of cervical cancer can be improved from 84.5% to 92.1%, and at the same time, it can prevent 90% of genital warts and other cancers around the reproductive tract. " Wang Ming said that under the premise of meeting accessibility, everyone can choose the vaccine that suits them according to their age and economic conditions.

　　In December 2019, National Medical Products Administration approved the marketing of bivalent human papillomavirus vaccine of Xiamen Wan Tai Bio. This is the first approved domestic HPV vaccine, which is suitable for women aged 9 to 45. At present, more than 5 million pieces have been approved and issued. A large-scale clinical trial confirmed that the protective effect of HPV16/18-related precancerous lesions and high precancerous lesions in China women was 100%.

　　Wang Ming said that cervical cancer is the only malignant tumor with clear etiology, which can be prevented and controlled. In developed countries, through continuous improvement of screening management and popularization of cervical cancer vaccine, its morbidity and mortality have dropped significantly.

　　CCTV News:Can children go to the hospital for vaccination now, and how should babies be protected? Yesterday (26th) afternoon, Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China CDC, answered several questions of public concern at the press conference held by the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism.

　　It’s time for children to get vaccinated. Do you want to go?

　　It is suggested that parents can pay attention to the work dynamics of the local vaccination clinic and communicate with the vaccination doctor about their children’s specific situation. It is suggested to make an appointment separately and vaccinate separately. The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine for newborns should be vaccinated in midwifery institutions in time according to the national immunization planning procedures. If the mother is HBsAg positive, the second and third doses of hepatitis B vaccine for newborns are recommended to be vaccinated in time after making an appointment with the vaccination unit. Vaccines such as rabies and tetanus used for post-exposure prevention must be vaccinated in time according to vaccination procedures.

　　If there is a community-spread epidemic in your community, you can suspend vaccination other than the four vaccines just mentioned, and pay attention to replanting as soon as possible after the epidemic in your community is over. If there is no community-spread epidemic in the community, you can choose vaccination according to the specific requirements of the local health administrative department or disease control agency and the schedule of the vaccination unit. When you go for vaccination, you should still remember to protect your parents and children, wear masks, try not to touch hospital items, pay attention to hand hygiene, avoid rubbing your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands, and clean your hands in time.

　　How should babies be protected?

　　Babies can’t wear masks, which may cause difficulty in breathing or even the risk of suffocation, so they should try to avoid going out. Babies are mainly passively protected, that is to say, children are indirectly protected by the protection of parents, family members and caregivers. During the epidemic period, in order to reduce the risk of infant infection as much as possible, a caregiver can be relatively fixed. Caregivers should try not to go out. First, they should wear masks. Second, they should not sneeze and exhale at children. Caregivers must wash their hands before touching children’s tableware, toys, daily necessities and other things, or before communicating and playing with children. Don’t share tableware with children. When feeding children, don’t blow food with your mouth, and don’t try or chew food with your mouth before feeding them.

　　Cctv newsNational Medical Products Administration website reported on January 16th that in order to thoroughly implement the relevant requirements of the Central Leading Group for Response to Epidemic Situation and the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on epidemic prevention and control, and effectively ensure the quality and safety of public medication, since the COVID-19 epidemic, National Medical Products Administration has deployed local drug regulatory authorities to continuously strengthen the quality supervision of drugs and equipment related to epidemic prevention and control, and intensify the crackdown on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling drugs and equipment related to epidemic.

　　Among them, in view of the recent clues of illegal sales of Covid-19 infection drugs with unknown sources in the market, drug regulatory authorities in many places have adopted a combination of online monitoring and offline mopping, innovated regulatory ideas, dug deep into the source of the case and strictly investigated the illegality. Under the unified command, the local drug regulatory authorities and the local public security departments jointly enforced the law, and some criminal gangs and dens have been smashed, and a number of counterfeit Paxlovid (combined packaging of Nimatvir tablets and ritonavir tablets) and unapproved imported drugs have been seized on the spot during the net-closing operation. After inspection, some products seized did not contain effective pharmaceutical ingredients or illegally added other pharmaceutical ingredients, which was suspected of violating the provisions of Article 141 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the crime of selling counterfeit drugs. At present, the case is being handled by the public security department according to law.

　　In order to thoroughly investigate risks, eliminate hidden dangers, and effectively protect the public’s drug demand and drug safety, National Medical Products Administration organized the national drug regulatory authorities to further strengthen the monitoring, mopping, inspection and case investigation of the manufacture and sale of counterfeit and inferior drugs for treating Covid-19 infection. If a suspected crime is found, it will be transferred to the public security and judicial organs according to law. At the same time, National Medical Products Administration is promoting the research, development and listing of therapeutic drugs in Covid-19 according to laws and regulations to serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Jiang chenhui

　　The temperature drops in autumn and winter, and respiratory diseases such as influenza and acute bronchitis and intestinal infectious diseases such as norovirus infection occur frequently. If you don’t pay attention to your own protection, you may encounter disease. How to adapt to the weather changes and scientifically maintain health? In this issue, we invite experts from military hospitals to share some prevention and treatment methods of common diseases in autumn and winter, hoping to help everyone.

　　— — Editor

　　Efficient prevention and treatment of influenza

　　■ Dong Liangyi Special correspondent of this newspaper is appointed during the day.

　　Recently, many places in China have entered the rising period of influenza infection. Influenza is influenza, which is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. Influenza virus is easy to mutate and highly contagious. The main transmission routes are droplet transmission and contact transmission, and people are generally susceptible.

　　Huang Lewei, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of the Northern Theater General Hospital, said that influenza can be divided into mild, severe and critical diseases according to its severity. Most flu patients are mild, usually have fever for 3-5 days, and can recover by themselves after rest and symptomatic treatment such as fever reduction. Patients with severe influenza may have complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis and myocarditis. A few patients with rapid progress may also have serious complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute necrotizing encephalopathy or multiple organ dysfunction, reaching the critical level. Therefore, once symptoms such as persistent fever and dyspnea appear, it may be severe flu, so you should go to the hospital in time.

　　How to distinguish the flu from the common cold? The common cold has no obvious seasonality and can occur all year round; The main symptoms are sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, etc., and there are few systemic poisoning symptoms such as high fever and chills. Generally, it can be cured in about 1 week, with weak infectivity and no outbreak. Influenza is seasonal, and the epidemic peak in the northern region is generally from November to mid-March of the following year, and the epidemic peak in the southern region is generally in winter and summer every year. Compared with the common cold, influenza has an acute onset and severe symptoms, and often has obvious symptoms of systemic poisoning such as high fever, chills, headache, fatigue and loss of appetite, while respiratory symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose are mild.

　　In the flu season, if you have symptoms such as fever, body aches, weakness, etc., especially if you have had close contact with flu patients before the onset, you should be highly vigilant. Once the flu is diagnosed, it should be isolated and treated as soon as possible to prevent transmission to others. Patients with mild influenza can be treated according to the doctor’s advice. If symptoms of fever and headache occur, physical cooling can be carried out. When the fever exceeds 38.5℃, antipyretic and analgesic drugs such as loxoprofen sodium tablets and ibuprofen suspension can be taken. When cough symptoms appear, you can take licorice tablets, Asme and other cough medicines; When diarrhea symptoms appear, you can take antidiarrheal drugs such as montmorillonite powder and berberine hydrochloride. Patients with severe influenza should see a doctor as soon as possible and use antiviral drugs as soon as possible. Applying antiviral drugs within 48 hours can reduce complications and mortality.

　　The troops are highly concentrated, and if the prevention and control measures are not appropriate, it is easy to cause mass influenza incidents. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits is an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza. I suggest you pay attention to the following points: strengthen indoor ventilation and keep the indoor environment clean; Wash your hands frequently, preferably with soap and running water; Don’t touch your eyes, mouth and nose at will; Go to public places as little as possible during the flu season, and wear a mask when going to public places or seeking medical treatment; Strengthen physical exercise and pay attention to the combination of work and rest in daily life to enhance the body’s resistance.

　　Vaccination against influenza is an effective means to prevent influenza. Influenza virus is easy to mutate, and the flu vaccine varies from year to year. You can vaccinate once a year before the arrival of the influenza epidemic season to prevent influenza virus infection. People over 60 years old, children aged 6 months to 5 years old, pregnant women, patients with chronic diseases, etc. have weak resistance and are high-risk groups of influenza. It is recommended to vaccinate against influenza in time under the guidance of a doctor.

　　Scientific diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis

　　■ Shang Yan Xu Zikai

　　Acute bronchitis is an acute inflammation of trachea and bronchial mucosa caused by virus, bacteria, mycoplasma or chlamydia infection, which often occurs in late autumn and early winter or when the temperature suddenly becomes cold. Rain, excessive fatigue, irritating gases and common allergens (such as pollen and dust mites) may all induce acute bronchitis.

　　Patients with acute bronchitis usually have symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection such as nasal congestion and sore throat, followed by dry cough or a small amount of phlegm. With the aggravation of the disease, the amount of sputum gradually increased and the symptoms of cough intensified. Some patients may have chest tightness, asthma, severe cough accompanied by chest pain and other symptoms. Patients with severe illness will also have mild to moderate fever, and most of them will return to normal after 3 to 5 days. When the cough is severe or the chest pain and asthma are obvious, you should go to the hospital for examination in time, such as chest X-ray or chest CT, to rule out pneumonia, pneumothorax and other diseases.

　　Acute bronchitis is mostly caused by viral and bacterial infections. In case of virus infection, antiviral drugs can be applied according to the virus type. If it is a bacterial infection, you can choose the corresponding antibiotics according to your doctor’s advice. If the patient only has mild cough symptoms, and his daily activities and sleep will not be affected, it is recommended to observe the condition first and do not need to apply drugs immediately. If the cough is obvious at night, you can take antitussive drugs such as compound methoxyphenamine and codeine according to your doctor’s advice. If phlegm is difficult to cough up, ambroxol hydrochloride, eucalyptus, bromhexine and other expectorant drugs can be selected according to the doctor’s advice. If you have fever symptoms, you can take antipyretic drugs, rest properly, keep warm and drink plenty of water to avoid inhaling dust and irritating gases.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned routine treatment, clinical practice has found that massage, sticking, scrapping and moxibustion can also effectively relieve the symptoms of acute bronchitis such as cough and asthma. When there are symptoms such as sore throat, cough and asthma, we can scrape the three acupoints of Tiantu, Xuanji and Huagai, which can broaden the chest, regulate qi, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough. If you cough frequently, you can apply hot compress or moxibustion at Feishu point to warm the meridians to dispel cold and promote lung qi. When there are symptoms such as headache, stuffy nose, runny nose and fever, you can pinch Hegu point, hot compress or moxibustion Dazhui point, which can play the role of dispelling wind, relieving exterior syndrome, relieving fever and relieving pain. In addition, you can massage Zusanli, Shenque, Guanyuan, Sanyinjiao and other points before going to bed, which will help to enhance the body’s resistance.

　　How to prevent acute bronchitis? I suggest you pay attention to the following points in your daily life: do a good job of keeping warm and increase or decrease clothes in time according to the weather changes; Strengthen self-protection, and wear a mask when carrying out dust operations; Make a reasonable training plan to prevent the body from excessive fatigue; Soaking feet with hot water after training can not only relieve training fatigue, but also help the body dispel cold and dampness, warm and replenish yang, and prevent respiratory infectious diseases. In addition, try to avoid close contact with people with symptoms of respiratory diseases such as fever and cough. Once there are symptoms related to acute bronchitis, you should see a doctor in time.

　　Correct understanding of norovirus

　　■ Hu Ying Huang Qiao

　　October to March is the high season of norovirus infection. Norovirus belongs to calicivirus family, which has the characteristics of low infection dose, long detoxification time, strong external environmental resistance, short immune protection time and general susceptibility of people. It is one of the common pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis. After being infected with norovirus, gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting will generally occur, and some infected people will also have symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, headache and fever.

　　Norovirus is a self-limited disease. Most patients have mild symptoms after onset, and they can recover after 2-3 days’ rest without special treatment. At present, there are no antiviral drugs against norovirus. If there are related symptoms, you can take the medicine according to your doctor’s advice. If you have fever symptoms, you can take antipyretic drugs; If there are symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea, you can take probiotics such as Bifidobacterium and Bacillus licheniformis, and at the same time drink a small amount of water and take rehydration salts orally to supplement the electrolyte and water consumed by vomiting and diarrhea. It should be noted that you should not use antibiotics after being infected with Norovirus. Because norovirus is a viral infection, the use of antibiotics can not only alleviate the symptoms, but also cause intestinal flora disorder, which in turn aggravates the symptoms of diarrhea.

　　If infected with Norovirus, adults have symptoms such as persistent high fever, diarrhea or vomiting for many days, severe abdominal pain, lethargy, bloody stool or yellow bile-like liquid in vomit; Babies can’t take breast milk normally for several hours and have no urine for 4~6 hours; Children have symptoms such as anuria, sunken eye socket and poor skin elasticity for 6-8 hours, which indicates that the condition is serious, so they should seek medical attention in time and be treated according to the doctor’s advice.

　　Norovirus mainly spreads through contaminated water, food and the surface of objects. The incubation period is 12-72 hours, usually 24-48 hours. Because of the short incubation period, it is easy for many people to get sick in a short time in schools, troops and other crowded places. At present, there is no vaccine to prevent norovirus infection. Cutting off the transmission path of the virus is an effective way to prevent the spread of norovirus. Once the troops are infected with norovirus, they should immediately check whether the water source or food is polluted, and carry out strict disinfection to avoid spreading. When sterilizing the environment and articles contaminated by patients’ vomit or feces, chlorine-containing preparations should be used, and plastic gloves and masks should be worn to avoid direct contact with pollutants. Patients infected with norovirus should be treated in isolation to avoid transmission to others.

　　Maintaining good hygiene habits is an important means to prevent the spread of the virus. It is suggested that everyone should maintain hand hygiene in daily life, wash their hands with soap and running water before meals, after defecation and before processing food. Disinfecting wet wipes and hand-free disinfectants cannot replace hand washing. Pay attention to the hygiene of eating and drinking water, do not drink raw water, do not eat raw seafood and meat, and wash vegetables and fruits before eating; Do a good job in environmental cleaning and disinfection, regularly open windows for ventilation, regularly clean and disinfect rooms, kitchens, bathrooms and other public places, and use chlorine-containing disinfectants to treat sewage.

　　CCTV News:Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held its second press conference on March 8th at the first session of the 13th session, inviting Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office, Hu Xiaolian, chairman and party secretary of The Export-Import Bank of China, Chen Xiaohua, former vice minister of agriculture, Qian Yingyi, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and president of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, and Ning Gaoning, party secretary and chairman of China Sinochem Group Co., Ltd. to answer questions from reporters on promoting high-quality economic development.

　　First Financial Reporter: I would like to ask Commissioner Chen Xiaohua, as we all know, industrial prosperity is the focus of rural revitalization. Recently, we learned in an interview that the rural population is decreasing continuously and some villages are "hollowed out". Excuse me, Commissioner Chen, how to make the industrial revitalization accurately land in such a village?

　　Chen Xiaohua: As we all know, the key to rural revitalization lies in people. If a village loses its popularity and talents, the development of this village will definitely be bad. At the present stage, the rural labor force is indeed decreasing continuously, and some villages have also appeared the phenomenon of "hollowing out". We should look at this problem from two aspects. On the one hand, it is an inevitable result of urbanization. Many countries in the world experienced the phenomenon of rural population outflow before the urbanization rate reached 70%. In the past five years, the rural population has settled in cities for a total of nearly 80 million, making them become urban residents from farmers. In the future, the transfer of rural population and the settlement in cities will increase, which can be said to be an objective trend. On the other hand, we also have to admit that people are empty, and there is no popularity. If we only rely on the old, weak women and children left behind, this village will definitely be bad. Therefore, we should pay attention to this situation and not treat it passively, otherwise, the rural revitalization and industrial prosperity will come to nothing.

　　From the experience of some places, the key is to focus on people, and we can start from two aspects. On the one hand, we should vigorously cultivate new subjects and new farmers. To do this well, one is to rely on staying, that is, to vigorously cultivate local talents, especially rich leaders and practical talents in rural areas, and lead the masses to develop production and do a good job in village construction through them. Therefore, the training of rural practical talents and new farmers in recent years has played a positive role in solving this problem. On the other hand, to rely on introduction means to attract talented people who go out and talents in the city through various policies.

　　It is necessary to attract people returning to the countryside to innovate and start businesses in the countryside. In fact, in recent years, there have been about 7 million people who have returned to the countryside to engage in new industries and new formats, which have brought vitality and vitality to the countryside. This trend should be actively supported and guided.

　　On the other hand, optimize the layout of villages. In fact, with the change of rural population, it will inevitably lead to changes in villages, so we should start from reality and consider optimizing the layout of villages according to local conditions from now on. For villages with conditions, it is mainly through infrastructure construction and public service provision to create conditions for farmers’ production and life. Villages with historical and cultural values should be protected, and villages without living conditions should be relocated. Therefore, through these measures, people can be retained and brought down, and various measures for industrial revitalization can be implemented.