A few days ago, the teacher of the "Science Fiction Literature and Film Creation Series Lecture Class" of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences gave 22 students 0 points for plagiarizing their final articles, which sounded an alarm for the students. Because of the lack of self-accumulation, lack of relevant training and the neglect of undergraduate thesis, plagiarism of college students’ thesis is widespread on campus.

　　Last week, a survey of 2002 college students was conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper in conjunction with the questionnaire network. It showed that 76.4% of the respondents plagiarized course papers, and 67.3% of the respondents thought it was serious academic misconduct. 64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability. 88.0% of the respondents hope that the university will offer a thesis writing course, and 67.8% of the respondents think that the tutor should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project.

　　Among the respondents, 13.4% were freshmen and sophomores, 61.8% were juniors and seniors, 9.1% were postgraduates and above, and 15.6% had graduated. Men account for 54.8% and women account for 45.2%.

　　64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability.

　　Zhang Jie (pseudonym), a senior majoring in international trade at Ningbo University, told reporters that many students around her copied and pasted their papers from various documents, and got them through reverse order. What’s more, they would directly find gunmen on Taobao to write them.

　　Lin Yuan (a pseudonym), a junior at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, feels that there are few cases of plagiarism around. "It is very difficult for our disciplines to write original papers at the undergraduate level. Many of them rely on consulting relevant literature and writing their own course papers. Writing ideas and references may draw lessons from other papers. However, I heard that some students are looking for someone to write papers on their behalf, and there are still cases of falsification of paper data in the Statistical Institute. "

　　In the survey, 76.4% of the respondents said that there was plagiarism of course papers around, 11.5% said that there was no plagiarism around, and 12.1% said that it was unclear. 67.3% of the respondents think that plagiarism is a serious academic misconduct, 23.2% think it’s no big deal, many students use other people’s opinions, and 9.5% say it’s hard to say.

　　"In the past, the courses were generally closed-book exams, which examined the ability of memory and recitation. They were relatively rigid, but they were also fair and objective. Written examination is rarely used in western countries, and many students are assessed by means of usual discussion, research speeches and course papers. Now many universities in China are gradually using this method, especially for graduate students. " Liu Haifeng, director of the Examination Research Center of Xiamen University, said that the latter’s assessment methods are flexible and diverse, allowing students to study independently, and combining study with research. However, there are difficulties in objective assessment, and plagiarism and writing for others may occur. "Now there is software to check duplication, plagiarism is easier to find out, but it is difficult to find out if someone else wrote it for you."

　　In the survey, 64.0% of the respondents think that college students plagiarize papers because of lack of knowledge accumulation and research ability, 56.6% think that time is not enough, 45.0% think that "thesis writing" is just a formal assignment, 40.0% think that relevant courses or papers are worthless, 23.4% think that they follow the trend, and 12.7% point out that some teachers have limited level.

　　Zhang Jie believes that it is ok to learn from other people’s papers, but it should not be copied without thinking. Moreover, the process of writing a thesis is very training, which can enhance a person’s logical thinking ability and ability to collect effective information.

　　Lin Yuan believes that the main reasons for plagiarism of college students’ papers are insufficient knowledge and heavy tasks. "Freshmen and sophomores have to attend 10 classes a week, each class is assigned a paper, and some classes have reading notes and the like. Coupled with the lack of undergraduate knowledge accumulation, plagiarism has become the most convenient way. "

　　Liu Haifeng believes that one reason why college students plagiarize papers is that they are not good enough to write well, and another reason is that they are too lazy to write and want to cope with it by opportunism. There are also students who want to get better grades, for scholarships, research and employment.

　　To put an end to plagiarism of college students’ papers, 67.8% of the respondents think that tutors should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project and provide students with materials for reference, and 56.6% of the respondents suggest that schools adopt more ways to measure students’ learning level. Others include: carrying out necessary spot checks (49.5%), increasing the punishment for plagiarism (41.7%), strengthening the construction of study style, carrying out publicity and education on academic ethics (25.5%), and establishing a perfect academic evaluation mechanism (19.0%).

　　88.0% of the respondents think that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　According to the survey, there are other problems in college students’ papers: they have not been trained in writing norms (65.9%), it is difficult to form their own opinions (58.7%), the requirements of papers do not match the learning level (50.7%) and they are not taken seriously (27.0%). 88.0% of the respondents believe that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　Lin Yuan thinks that universities should offer thesis writing courses, but don’t measure them by grades. Now, the thesis writing class is just like other classes. At last, we have to make a report and write a thesis, which increases the burden on students.

　　"Now many universities have thesis writing courses, especially at the postgraduate level. It is also very important to go out for employment, which is a basic skill. " Liu Haifeng pointed out that academic papers are different from prose and lyrical styles, and emphasize logic, theory and academic norms. "Thesis writing course should include three aspects: content and thought, formal skills and academic norms. The most basic thing is the framework structure, viewpoints and arguments, the expression of academic language, and the format specifications such as quotations, notes and references. The most important thing in writing a thesis is to have something to say and have your own thinking and research. It is necessary to emphasize respect for intellectual property rights to students and not to have the idea of plagiarism. " According to the survey, the respondents think that the content of the thesis writing course should involve the structure and format of the thesis (64.0%), how to find and read reference materials (61.4%), how to make a literature review (52.7%), and others: how to form an argument (44.3%), the basic principles of writing a thesis (38.0%) and what journal to publish in (12.8%).

　　Lin Yuan hopes that teachers in all subjects can give feedback to students’ papers and tell them where there are shortcomings and how to improve them. "There is also the need to pay attention to training critical thinking in class. I took a journalism theory class before, and the teacher assigned a lot of books, so that we could write a book report in each class. The whole class benefited a lot after one semester. "

　　To improve the level of college students’ thesis writing, 71.1% of the respondents suggested that the school set up relevant courses or lectures to systematically teach thesis writing, 62.0% suggested that college students read extensively to broaden their knowledge, 57.2% suggested that the school arrange holiday homework to let students exercise their ability to write papers, and 32.8% suggested that teachers give guidance and feedback while arranging thesis homework in class.

　　Zhang Jie suggested that college students should strengthen the training of logical thinking when completing their daily homework, and the school should offer relevant courses, and at the same time establish a reporting platform to supervise each other among students. "Before assigning the paper homework, the teacher can explain and analyze the ideas of writing the paper. In addition, it is necessary to punish the media that provide convenience for plagiarism. "

　　To prevent plagiarism of college students’ papers, Lin Yuan felt that there should be corresponding punishment, such as failing the exam. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the burden on students and pay attention to the quality rather than quantity of papers. "Teachers should be persuasive in class and teach students how to form their own ideas. Once they have ideas, they can write papers easily.".

　　"We hope that students’ learning should be personalized, and the unified examination is really rigid, unless it is a course that needs to be measured, such as a foreign language, so there will be more and more forms of assessment for college course papers. It is flexible and diverse to evaluate the learning situation with course papers. The key is how to control the quality of the paper. " Liu Haifeng believes that to ensure the quality of course papers, teachers should be highly responsible and strict with students. Students can be told in advance, and whether there is plagiarism can be seen through duplicate checking.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Wang Pinzhi Intern Gu Lingwen

Recently, Xi ‘an is vigorously promoting the transformation of household appearance. The renovation of household surface in Xi ‘an began as early as 2013, but the progress was slow, and rapid progress was made in the past two years. Up to now, there are 8,235 power supply communities in Xi ‘an, 7,358 of which have been signed and handed over, accounting for 89%, and 5,425 of which have been renovated, accounting for 66%. According to the plan, the transformation task of urban residents’ electricity meters will be fully completed before November 15 this year.

According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Huashang Daily, although it is stipulated that the property should be publicized regularly after collecting the public electricity fee, the reality is that there is little publicity, the publicity content is opaque and there is a lack of supervision.

> > Owner’s response

Each household shares the electricity fee of 285 yuan per year.

The owner questioned the authenticity

Recently, the Zhonghai Guanyuan Community in Qujiang New District is undergoing renovation of the household table, and the owners have questioned the standard of shared electricity charges for property publicity.

Ms. Zhang, the owner of Zone B of Zhonghai Guanyuan, said that she lived in the community in 2011. There were 1,548 households in the community. Before the renovation of the household table, they all bought electricity in the property, 0.6 yuan/kW h. "The neighborhood next to it is only 0.498 yuan/kW h." Ms. Zhang said that the electricity fee in the community has always been more expensive than that in other communities, and the property said that it includes sharing and loss.

After the renovation, the owner doesn’t have to go to the property to buy electricity. I thought I could enjoy the electricity price of 0.498 yuan/kW h like other residential areas. I didn’t expect that the property posted a public notice saying that the shared electricity fee in the residential area was 36,877 yuan/month (the annual shared electricity fee was about 450,000 yuan), and each household shared 0.202 yuan /m/ month according to the area, so that the average household needed to pay the shared electricity fee of 285 yuan per year.

The reporter from Huashang Daily saw the calculation table of the shared electricity fee for the project named (Guanyuan Area B) at the entrance of the community, which listed the unit corridor lights, park street lights, landscape lights, water pumps, civil air defense sewage pumps, access control systems, fans, fire pumps, line loss power, daily cumulative electricity consumption time, daily energy consumption, etc. Based on this, it was calculated that the monthly energy consumption of public facilities and the shared electricity fee per unit area were 0.202 yuan.

Some owners don’t quite agree with this announcement. Taking the electricity consumption of the unit access control system in the announcement as an example, the daily energy consumption time of the announcement is 24 hours, but the unit access control is almost empty at night, and it is in a rest state. The owners think that the energy consumption in use and rest state is different and should not be generalized. The owner thinks that this publicity method is not objective, and it should be clear which shared facilities should be shared by the owner, and the shared electricity should be obtained directly from the power supply bureau. The shared electricity should be: the total electricity of the community-the electricity purchased by the users-the electricity used in the profit-making area (the profit-making area needs to set up another electricity meter), and the shared electricity should be shared by the owner according to the area.

Price department: the shared electricity fee does not need to be reported, but can be publicized.

Owners can only coordinate if they don’t recognize it.

The property staff of Zhonghai Guanyuan said that the collection of the pool electricity fee was carried out in accordance with the Implementation Measures for the Management of Property Service Charges in Shaanxi Province and the Implementation Plan for the Renovation of One Household and One Meter in Xi ‘an Residential Quarter, which was issued by the Xi ‘an Municipal Government in 2013-47. They checked the calculation standard of the pool electricity fee with the price department, calculated it according to the standard and publicized it. Article 9 of DocumentNo. 2013-47 of Xi ‘an Municipal Government stipulates that the public electricity consumption of residential quarters includes two parts: the inside and outside of residential buildings, in which the inside part includes electricity consumption for public corridors, staircase lighting, access control, emergency indicator lights, etc. The outside part of the building includes: courtyard street lighting, landscape lighting and other electricity consumption. They are calculated according to this standard, and the calculated pool electricity price is more reasonable for the community. Moreover, this price has also been reported to the price department of Yanta District for filing.

In this regard, the reporter of Huashang Daily consulted the price department of Yanta District as the owner. The relevant staff said that in terms of property charges, property fees and parking fees are subject to government-guided prices, health fees are subject to government pricing, and other charges, including pool electricity fees, are subject to market adjustment prices and do not need to be reported, so the report said by the property is not true. The shared electricity fee is priced after property accounting, and the charging behavior must be publicized. As for how to calculate it, there is no relevant regulation. Recently, there are many complaints about shared electricity charges, and the charge of 0.202 yuan /m/ month is not high. If the owners don’t agree with this, the industry committee can come forward to negotiate, and the price department can only play a coordinating role.

On May 20th, the owner of the residential area said that the residential area has completed the transformation of electricity meters and can purchase electricity directly online. At present, it has not started to collect the pool electricity fee, and it is expected to start collecting it in June.

> > reporter survey

At present, there are various charging standards for shared electricity fees in residential areas.

How about the collection of shared electricity charges in various residential areas in Xi ‘an? The reporter of Huashang Daily conducted an investigation on this.

Mr. Liu, who lives in Xianning Bay Community in the east of the city, said that the shared electricity fee in the community is 30 yuan per household every month, and the electricity facilities and electricity consumption were not publicized.

Mr. Liang, who lives in the Jinshang Community of Fengcheng No.1 Road, said that the shared electricity fee in the community is charged according to the housing area, and the price is 0.18 yuan/square meter/month. The property has not publicized the electricity facilities and electricity consumption.

Ms. Chen, the owner who lives in Jindi Xiangyue Tianxia Community in South Third Ring Road, said that the community belongs to a newly-built community, and has been collecting public utilities at a price of 0.25 yuan /m/ month since she moved in, and has not publicized the electricity facilities and electricity consumption.

According to the reporter’s investigation, most of the residential areas that haven’t been renovated need to go to the property to purchase electricity, and the charging standard is mostly 0.6 yuan/kW h, which includes shared electricity charges, such as Dingxin Garden and Shirong Jiacheng in the north, Jianyuan Jiayuan and Xikan Residential Area in the south.

There are also some enterprises and institutions’ family homes that don’t charge pooled electricity fees. For example, Dongyuan Community of Xihang Company in the north of the city has just undergone the renovation of household meters. The owner, Ms. Wang, said that no pooled electricity fees were charged before or after the renovation, and the electricity fee has always been 0.49 yuan/kW h.

Ms. Cheng, the owner of Shirong Jiacheng Community, said that she had paid little attention to the water and electricity charges at home before, and learned that the electricity price of residents was 0.498 yuan/kW h, and the electricity price charged by the property including pool was 0.6 yuan/kW h. Ms. Cheng believed that the pool electricity used by the community every month was obviously fixed, so it could be shared directly with the owners, and should not be charged by raising the electricity price, so the property would obviously earn the difference. "Doesn’t this mean that the more household electricity I use, the more electricity I have to pay, and pool electricity has become a tool for property to make money."

Ms. Chen, the owner of Jindi Xiangyue Tianxia Community, believes that since the policy requires the property to publicize the public electricity consumption of the community, it is natural for the property to be collected according to the facts, and the property pricing should also be apportioned according to the actual amount. The authenticity of the electricity consumption announced by the property is very important. In fact, it is only necessary to measure the public electricity facilities separately. This is the simplest and most transparent way. If the property is not announced, the pool electricity fee will become a "confused account".

Power supply company: after the transformation of household meters, public electricity will be installed with separate meters.

Why is there a problem of different standards for shared electricity charges, and whether it is possible to realize a separate meter for public electricity consumption? In order to find out the collection of public electricity charges, the reporter from Huashang Daily interviewed the relevant staff of State Grid Xi ‘an Power Supply Company.

Wang Yang, the marketing specialist of State Grid Xi ‘an Power Supply Company, introduced that before the transformation of household meters, the power supply department installed a master meter in the residential area, while the property installed many sub-meters, including residential parts and public electricity consumption parts. The electricity fee is charged according to the total electricity meter of the community and the government’s catalogue electricity price, which is 0.4983 yuan/kW h for residents and 0.5109 yuan/kW h for public electricity. The property is charged to the owner according to the electricity quantity and price of the sub-meter, and the property collects the electricity fee, and the power supply department does not pay the handling fee for it. Due to the existence of pooled electricity charges, most properties are directly charged in the electricity price, including 0.6 yuan/kW h and 0.7 yuan/kW h, and the standards have not been uniform.

"This is also the reason for the transformation of the household table. The purpose is to skip the price increase of the property, read the meter to the household and charge the household." Wang Yang said that because the public electricity facilities in the residential area belong to all owners, the power supply department was only responsible for the power supply facilities outside the residential area before the household meter reform, and the power supply facilities in the residential area should be handed over to the power supply department first. In addition to replacing the electricity meter for the owner’s home, the power supply department also installed independent electricity meters for the public electricity facilities in the community. All public facilities such as elevators, public lighting, water pumps, heating, garages and so on are public electricity.

After the transformation of household meters, the electricity charge collected by the power supply department is divided into two parts. One is to sign an agreement with all residents to establish a contractual relationship and realize the charging to households. Then there is the public electricity consumption part. The power supply department lists households for public facilities, and the head of the household is generally a residential property. The power supply department and the property establish a contractual relationship and charge monthly according to the meter measurement. When charging, the power supply department will list the electricity consumption details for the property, pay the fee after the property is determined, and then the power department will issue an invoice for it.

At present, in all residential areas that have completed the renovation of household meters, public electricity facilities have been separately metered by hanging meters and charged with shared electricity fees.

Government documents: it is stipulated that the property should publicize the copy of the payment voucher of the pool electricity fee.

During the visit, the reporter from Huashang Daily found that the charging standard of residents’ living electricity fee in the public notice board of Xi ‘an property service and price collection and payment in the property office of Zhonghai Guanyuan Community is 0.6 yuan per kilowatt hour, including electricity price+loss sharing, and the charging basis is Shaanxi Price Management [2002] No.120 and Shaanxi Price Development [2011] No.169. The reporter found in the official website of the Provincial Price Bureau that a notice entitled "Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau on Dredging the Contradictions of Electricity Prices in Our Province" (Shaanxi Price Shangfa [2016] No.57) stipulated that the "one household, one meter" residential users in our province directly copied by power supply enterprises implement the residential ladder electricity price, while the residential community users who have not implemented "one household, one meter" do not implement the residential ladder electricity price, and the residential community combined electricity price implements the catalogue electricity price in our province, which is shared within the community. The notice will be implemented as of June 1, 2016. "Notice of Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau on further clarifying the issues related to the implementation of the same electricity price for urban and rural residents in Shaanxi Power Grid" (Shaanxi Price Management [2002] No.120) shall be abolished at the same time.

The Notice of Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau on Clearing and Regulating the Charges of Power Grid and Switching Power Supply Link (Shaanxi Price Shangfa [2018] No.71) requires that for all end users with complete sub-meter devices and normal operation after switching power supply main meter, it is encouraged to implement shared facilities electricity consumption and loss electricity consumption through negotiation between switching power supply main body and end users, and solve them through rent, property fee and service fee. If the current difficulties are solved through the above-mentioned methods, the transfer power supply entity can temporarily share the electricity consumption of shared facilities and loss electricity according to the proportion of each meter electricity consumption of end users to the total meter electricity consumption (the upper limit is the difference between the total meter electricity consumption paid by the transfer power supply entity to the power grid enterprise and the sub-meter electricity consumption charged to all end users, excluding labor costs, repair costs, asset depreciation and other expenses other than the total meter electricity consumption), and the cost sharing standard should be listed separately and charged separately outside the prescribed electricity price. According to the implementation cycle of no more than one year at the longest, the main body of power transfer will publicize to all users a copy of the electricity fee voucher it paid to the power grid enterprise and the list of shared facilities electricity consumption and loss electricity consumption of all end users in the same period. If the sub-meter device behind the master meter is incomplete, the main body of the transfer power supply will negotiate with the end users to determine the specific electricity fee allocation method, and the results will be announced to all end users.

Housing management department: only responsible for supervising the quality of property services.

Price department: Shared electricity charges are not subject to government pricing.

It is understood that the Xi ‘an Municipal Government’s "Implementation Plan for the Renovation of One Household and One Meter in Xi ‘an Residential Quarter" issued in 2013 stipulates that after the renovation of the household meter, the power consumption of the public electricity in the residential quarter shall be shared by all the owners of the community according to the principle of "who benefits and who bears". Power supply enterprises should install independent meters to measure public electricity consumption in residential quarters, and can entrust property management service enterprises or self-management units in residential quarters to collect electricity charges and pay them to power supply enterprises according to the facts. Power supply enterprises shall pay a certain handling fee as appropriate, and the specific standards shall be agreed upon by both parties through consultation. Property management service enterprises should separately account for public electricity consumption, and regularly announce the collection and allocation to all owners.

Article 21 of the Implementation Measures for the Management of Property Service Charges in Shaanxi Province also stipulates that in the property management area, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable TV and other units shall charge relevant fees to end users in accordance with state regulations. If the realty service enterprise accepts the entrustment to collect the above fees, it may charge the entrusting party a handling fee, and the specific standards shall be agreed upon by both parties through consultation. No additional fees such as handling fees shall be passed on to the owner. Public lighting, landscape facilities and other common water and electricity costs, property services companies should be measured separately, in strict accordance with the water and electricity price policy truthfully shared and published regularly.

Mr. He, the owner, said that since the power supply department has separately hung a watch for the public electricity facilities in the community, and the charges are detailed and bills, it is not difficult for the property to truthfully publicize the public electricity charges, but in fact, there are not many communities that have been publicized, even if the publicity is not based on the measurement of electricity meters, which makes people doubt whether there is any interest problem. If the property earns the price difference from it, is it arbitrary charges? Who will supervise it?

It is understood that the renovation of the household surface in Xi’ an was led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau. Huashang Daily interviewed the relevant person in charge of the property management office of the bureau on this matter. The relevant person in charge of the property management office of the bureau said that the housing management department is only responsible for supervising the service quality of the property, and the charging problem should be supervised and managed by the price department.

Regarding the collection of pooled electricity charges, the person in charge said that the Regulations on Property Management promulgated by the State Council clearly stipulated that water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable TV and other units in the property management area should collect relevant fees from end users. The realty service enterprise shall not charge additional fees such as handling fees to the owners if it accepts the entrusted collection fees. As a matter of fact, most of the utilities in Xi ‘an were collected by property companies before the renovation of household meters, but only the property and power supply departments know how much the property has collected from the owners and actually paid to the power supply bureau. It is clearly stipulated in the renovation plan of household table that publicity is required. Since publicity is required, the price department should supervise the publicity content.

Article 25 of the Implementation Measures for the Management of Property Service Charges in Shaanxi Province stipulates that the price departments of local governments shall, jointly with the construction administrative departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the charging items, charging standards, service contents and service standards of property service enterprises. Property services companies that violate the laws, regulations and provisions on price shall be punished by the competent price department of the government in accordance with the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations.

Regarding the problems raised by the owners, such as non-standard, little publicity and opaque publicity, the relevant person in charge of the price department in Xi ‘an said that the pooled electricity fee is not set by the government. According to the relevant documents of the Provincial Price Bureau and the Notice of the General Office of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Renovation of One Meter in Xi ‘an Residential Quarter, after the renovation of the household meter, the electricity consumption of the public electricity in the residential quarter will be paid by all the owners of the residential quarter according to the principle of "who benefits and who bears". Property management service enterprises should separately account for public electricity consumption, and regularly announce the collection and allocation to all owners. If the owners have doubts about the publicity content of the property, they can organize industry committees to defend their rights.

> > expert opinion

Information transparency can resolve doubts.

Cao Rong, dean of the School of Public Administration of Northwest University, said that implementation in accordance with laws and regulations is the basis for establishing and improving a society ruled by law.

In response to this matter, Cao Rong believes that because the policy only stipulates the payment and apportionment of the public electricity fee, the content of the publicity is not particularly specific, and the parties have different understandings from their own perspectives, which leads to the owners’ disapproval of the content of the property publicity, which leads to conflicts and contradictions. This requires the relevant departments to make a more detailed regulation, which will be easier to implement and easier for owners to understand and accept. In the process of social governance, it is necessary to constantly improve and optimize relevant systems.

The price department said that the pool electricity fee does not belong to government pricing, and the market-regulated price needs to be resolved through consultation. Cao Rong believes that in the negotiation process, the transparency of information is very important. In this case, the less the property is made public, the stronger the owner’s doubts. Transparent and open information transmission is an important means to resolve the owner’s doubts. Written by Huashang Daily reporter Zhao Ruili

(The original title of this article: "Do not drop but increase! After the renovation of the household meter, the charges were questioned by the owners: Can Xi ‘an pool electricity charges be made public? 》）

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 6: 00 on October 8:

The center of the 14th typhoon "Little Dog" this year (strong typhoon level) is located at 5 o’clock this morning (8th) in the northern part of the South China Sea, about 160 kilometers west-south of Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, which is 21.5 degrees north latitude and 114.7 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 14 (42m/s), the lowest pressure in the center is 955 hectopascals, and the radius of the seven-level wind circle is 180-222.

It is estimated that "Little Dog" will move slowly to the west at a speed of 5-10 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will slowly weaken, and gradually approach the coastal area from the west of Guangdong to the east of Hainan Island.

Gale forecast: From 08: 00 on the 8th to 08: 00 on the 9th, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in most parts of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the northern part of the South China Sea, the Beibu Gulf and the coastal areas of Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. Among them, there will be 9-11 winds and 12-13 gusts in parts of the coastal areas of Guangdong and the northern part of the South China Sea, and the winds near the "Little Dog" center will be 12.

Precipitation forecast: From 08: 00 on the 8th to 08: 00 on the 9th, there will be heavy rain and local heavy rain (100-150 mm) in the northeast of Taiwan Province Island, the central coast of Guangdong and the vicinity of the Pearl River Estuary.

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

　　BMW officially announced the new car lineup of the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show. At the Guangzhou Auto Show, the brand-new BMW 5 Series long wheelbase version and pure electric BMW i5 will make their debut. According to the plan, the brand-new domestic 5 Series long wheelbase version (G68) and i5 will be put into production in January next year. At the same time, the new BMW X2 and the new BMW X2 M35i(M performance version) will also be unveiled at the auto show. It is reported that the new BMW X2 will be officially listed in the global market in March 2024.

　　New BMW 5 Series

　　The domestic BMW 5 basically continues the design of overseas models. Compared with the current BMW 5 Series, the front face is more tough and looks dynamic and powerful. The new car will be equipped with a ring-shaped grille and boomerang daytime running lights as the latest design of BMW brand, but the giant "big nostrils" design of BMW 7 series is not used, and the overall shape is relatively restrained. Semi-hidden door handle flush with the door, flat roof antenna make the side of BMW 5 Series look smoother, and the iconic "Hough Corner" of the rear door is integrated with the C-pillar. This idea is reflected in the current BMW 3 Series and 7 Series, and BMW has also added the details of the embossed number "5" on the black plaque, which is self-evident. The length, width and height of the new car are 5175/1900/1520mm and the wheelbase is 3105 mm. The obvious change in the rear of the new car lies in the light group, which adopts simple horizontal lines, making the visual effect more slender and exquisite, and redesigns the cover to fit the shape of the whole car better.

　　The interior of the new car also adopts the latest family style, including the continuous screen design of 12.3-inch instrument and 14.9-inch central control panel, and the new style sports steering wheel. The new car will be equipped with iDrive 8.5 system, and the intelligence will be further improved. IDrive 8.5 is developed based on Linux system, and the new system introduces the design of QuickSelect to improve the menu structure, so that drivers can access the set common functions quickly and conveniently. At the same time, BMW has also optimized the entrance logic of functions, and the entrance of applications and vehicle settings is more intuitive. The applications on the menu can also be adjusted according to the user’s usage habits and preferences.

　　The new car is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 156kW..

　　New BMW i5

　　The new BMW i5 follows the design of the new BMW 5 Series as a whole. Different from the current models, the new car has a sharper line design, which outlines a more vivid sense of edges and corners. The new car still adopts the kidney-type front grille design, and the champagne gold element is integrated around the grille and around the front enclosure. The new car is simplified for the angel eye headlights, making it more in line with the minimalist aesthetic trend of the current era.

　　The new car has a very stretched visual experience and inherits the elegant temperament of the BMW 5 Series. The new car will adopt a highly recognizable taillight design and incorporate L-shaped chrome decoration, highlighting the luxury attributes of the vehicle. The new car also designed a "5" bright logo at the corner of Hoxhorn, which can produce a blue breathing effect when the vehicle is charged, which is an exclusive customized design element for domestic users.

　　The new car is equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD instrument+a 14.9-inch touch screen, and adopts a very popular joint screen design. The new car is also equipped with an encircling interactive light belt, and the concealed air conditioning outlet is integrated with the light belt design, which makes the visual effect inside the car more simple. The design of the flowing gold plaque in front of the co-pilot was inspired by China, aiming to blend a touch of oriental charm into the luxurious atmosphere. The new car has also been upgraded for the rear row, and will be equipped with a rear suspended giant screen. This luxurious configuration from BMW 7 Series will become the exclusive option for domestic long-wheelbase version of 5 Series customers. The screen size reaches 31 inches, the resolution is 8K, and it supports real-time interconnection. Not only that, the new car will also be equipped with Bowers & Wilkins surround sound system, four-zone automatic independent air conditioning (with independent control panel in the rear) and other high-level configurations. Finally, the front seat backrest will also be equipped with the Chinese character "five" exclusive logo, further highlighting its special status as a domestic version of the model.

　　The new BMW i5 adopts the upgraded fifth-generation eDrive electric drive system, providing both eDrive 40 and M60 xDrive. The entry-level model will be equipped with a rear motor, with a maximum power of 340 HP, a peak torque of 430 Nm, an acceleration time of 6.0 seconds from 0-100km/h and a top speed of 193 km/h.. As a version of M Performance, the M60 xDrive is equipped with stronger dual motors, sharing the powertrain with iX M60, with a maximum power of 601 HP and a peak torque of 820 Nm. Officially, its 0-100km/h acceleration time is 3.8 seconds, and its top speed is limited to 230 km/h. Future domestic models may be eDrive40L and xDrive40L l.

　　New BMW X2

　　The new BMW X2 gives a new interpretation to BMW’s classic kidney grille design. The fuel version is decorated with bright black, and the headlights on both sides are equipped with matrix LED light sources, which can realize the functions of adaptive high beam and corner fill light. The interior of the large-size air intake below is designed with a black grid, which has a strong sports atmosphere. The vents on both sides can help the brake system to dissipate heat, which is quite aggressive as a whole.

　　The length, width and height of the new car are 4554/1845/1590mm and the wheelbase is 2692mm, which is larger than the old BMW X2. The new car still has a smart body posture, and the smooth body lines highlight the beauty. The drag coefficient of the new generation BMW X2 is only 0.27Cd.

　　The new car adopts a brand-new taillight design, which is very eye-catching. With the design of the upper spoiler and the lower diffuser, it shows a strong sense of movement. Except for M35i xDrive, which adopts bilateral four-outlet exhaust layout, all other models adopt hidden exhaust layout. The new car will also provide an optional M Sport kit, which will be upgraded for the front lip, side skirt and rear lip, and will be equipped with an M adaptive suspension and a 19-inch M rim. The M Sport Pro kit will include a rear M spoiler, red calipers and an M seat belt.

　　The dual-screen design in the car indicates that the new car will be equipped with iDrive 9 system, and support QuickSelect quick access function, reducing the operation steps. The new car will also be equipped with car navigation, intelligent voice control system, dual-zone automatic air conditioning, intelligent driving assistance and automatic parking. In addition, it is equipped with a brand-new Digital Premium function, and besides listening to music and watching videos, you can also download more than 10 games through BMW AirConsole.

　　The new car seats have also been newly developed. The ordinary version can provide red, black or gray-white color matching, and the front seats support optional heating, ventilation and massage functions. M35i xDrive adopts bucket seat design, which greatly enhances the sense of wrapping. The rear seats support a 4:2:4 ratio, and the trunk volume is 560-1470L.

　　The new car will provide a variety of power combinations. The BMW X2 M35i xDrive is equipped with a 2.0-liter turbine and a four-cylinder engine. The maximum output power of the European version is 300 HP, the maximum power of the American and other regions is 317 HP, and the 0-100km/h acceleration time is 5.4 seconds. The BMW X2 sDrive20i is equipped with a 1.5-liter turbo plus a three-cylinder engine and a 48V light hybrid system, with a combined maximum output of 170 HP. The BMW X2 sDrive18d will use a four-cylinder diesel engine with a maximum output of 150 HP. Both models use a seven-speed dual-clutch gearbox. (Photo: Provided by BMW)

    In recent years, China’s new energy automobile industry has made great progress. According to the data of the Association, the wholesale sales volume of new energy passenger cars reached 196,000 in May, up 6.7% month-on-month and 174.2% year-on-year, and continued to maintain a high-speed growth trend.

    Consumers are more and more able to accept the brand-new travel experience brought by new energy vehicles. In the "examination room" of new energy, major car companies have also made efforts to hand over high-scoring "answers", including Chery’s third-generation hybrid technology-Kunpeng Super Performance Hybrid C-DM. On June 2nd, Chery Kunpeng’s super-performance hybrid C-DM engine and gearbox were officially unveiled, which will strongly support Chery, Xingtu and Jietu, three brands of Chery Group, to fully mix and start Chery’s "acceleration" in the new energy era.

    Kunpeng’s ultra-performance hybrid C-DM embodies the accumulation of Chery’s hybrid technology for 18 years and is an important technical support for Chery Group’s comprehensive transformation into new energy. It combines Chery’s advanced strength in many technical fields, makes an all-round innovation breakthrough in the existing "technical siege", and has the advantages of "battery life of 1400+km, thermal efficiency > 44.5%, fuel consumption of 4.2L per 100 km, and acceleration of 4.26s per 100 km".

   High performance and high energy saving, Chery creates a hybrid "new three big pieces"

    Kunpeng ultra-performance hybrid C-DM has a strong power output at full speed, with an acceleration of 4.26s per 100 kilometers. It can be easily applied to various daily car scenes such as starting, commuting and high-speed driving, giving users a high-performance hybrid travel experience. For example, in the face of the congestion of commuting in the city, from 30 km/h to 70 km/h, this system only takes 3s, which not only keeps up with the car, but also makes overtaking easier; In the high-speed scene of carefree running, accelerating from 90 km/h to 120km/h is 3.6s, overtaking is more brisk and safe.

   Kun Peng’s super-performance electric hybrid C-DM special engine and gearbox were officially unveiled.

    For hybrid technology, the transmission of power can be more efficient because of the addition of batteries and motors, and the performance of the whole vehicle can also be improved by the support of motors. Chery’s hybrid "new three big pieces" are composed of hybrid high-efficiency engine, hybrid special gearbox, hybrid special battery and battery management department. This power system is not only equipped with Chery’s fifth-generation ACTECO 1.5TGDI high-efficiency hybrid engine, but also equipped with a brand-new iterative three-speed super electric hybrid DHT or stepless super electric hybrid DHT with superior driving sense, combined with the special battery management system for electric hybrid to achieve both performance and energy saving.

    The Fifth Generation ACTECO 1.5TGDI High Efficiency Hybrid Engine

    As the power "core", the biggest highlight of the fifth-generation ACTECO 1.5TGDI high-efficiency hybrid engine is its high efficiency. This system adopts six core technologies: Miller cycle, the fourth generation i-HEC intelligent combustion system, HTC high-efficiency supercharging system, i-LS intelligent lubrication system, i-HTM intelligent thermal management system and HiDS high dilution system, which makes its thermal efficiency greater than 44.5% and fuel consumption of 4.2L per 100 kilometers, making it possible to save fuel and reduce emissions. Not only that, the long comprehensive endurance of 1400+ kilometers also dispelled the "mileage anxiety", allowing users to freely cope with all kinds of travel, and since then, they have been anxious.

   New iterative three-speed super electric hybrid DHT

    Kunpeng Super Performance Hybrid C-DM brings three gears to consumers. In principle, with the increase of gearbox gears, vehicles can distribute different driving forces under different road conditions such as low speed, medium speed and high speed, thus reducing the power load. Under the mode of "double motor drive +3-speed DHT", the highest transmission efficiency of Chery’s three-speed super electric hybrid DHT is over 97.6%, and the output torque of wheel end is over 4000 N?m, which can realize strong power output at full speed. Therefore, the whole set of power output can be matched in transmission.

   Newly developed stepless super hybrid DHT

&emsp; &emsp; In addition, it can also be equipped with stepless super hybrid DHT, with pure electro-acoustic pressure < 75 dB (A), which can bring ultra-smooth non-inductive speed change of E-CVT, and at the same time realize high efficiency and energy saving with the highest mechanical efficiency of EV up to 98%.

&emsp; &emsp;Fully launch the new energy track, and Chery hybrid technology continues to advance.

&emsp; &emsp; Since its establishment in 1997, Chery Automobile has persisted in independent innovation and made breakthrough achievements in key core technologies such as automobile power. Taking engines as an example, after five generations of research and development, nine engines have won the title of "Top Ten Engines in China Heart" successively, and the distinctive label of "Technical Chery" has penetrated into the hearts of every consumer.

&emsp; &emsp; On the new energy track, from Chery’s new energy vehicle development project in 2005, to the Mars architecture-super hybrid platform, E0X high-performance electric platform, and now to Kunpeng super-performance hybrid C-DM, relying on nearly 20 years of technical precipitation and technical reserves, under the guidance of the "Eta Ursae Majoris 2025" strategy, Chery Automobile has now formed a number of technical routes such as hybrid, extended range, pure electricity and hydrogen energy. In the field of hybrid, Chery’s existing products will be fully hybrid. In 2023-2024, Kunpeng super-performance hybrid C-DM will be installed in more than 20 products of Chery Group, which has become the key for the brand to achieve the goal of "double carbon".

&emsp; &emsp;Tiggo 9 C-DM

&emsp; &emsp; In the era of scientific and technological change, only innovation breakthrough is the constant background. The thermal efficiency is more than 44.5%, the comprehensive cruising range is 1400+km, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is 4.26 s … The Kunpeng super-performance electric hybrid C-DM, which has accumulated in Chery’s 18-year hybrid technology, is not only energy-saving but also more performance-oriented. The official mass production of Kunpeng super-performance electric hybrid C-DM special engine and gearbox will lead Chery into the golden age of electric hybrid, bringing more comfort and satisfaction to users.

　　On May 27th, China Central Radio and Television General Station released a new cooperative enterprise on the "Brand Power Project", announcing thatCITIC Group, Great Wall Motor, Lenovo GroupJoin formally"Brand Power Project" in 2022.

　　Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s officeThe speech said that since 2022, the epidemic has repeatedly brought pressure to our life, but the fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed in the future. At present, our country has entered a new development stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and the brand bears an increasingly important historical mission. Brand is an important cornerstone of economic development. The quantity and quality of well-known brands reflect a country’s economic strength and comprehensive national strength to some extent. With the high-quality development of China’s economy, the number of China enterprises entering the world’s top 500 brands has increased year by year, and their rankings have also risen sharply. Brand is also a booster of consumption upgrading. With its quality assurance and strong appeal, it guides people to pursue a healthier, more environmentally friendly and more quality consumption life. Brand building is related to the development of every enterprise and affects everyone’s life.

　　In April this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market", calling for speeding up the construction of a national unified market with high efficiency, standardization, fair competition and full opening, and promoting the smooth flow of commodity resources in a wider range. In this context, the leading role of brands in economic development is more prominent.

　　In 2022, the "Brand Power Project" of the Central Radio and Television General Station thoroughly implemented the new development concept, further strengthened the national engineering concept, refined the large-screen TV communication, deepened the new media communication service, and provided the China outstanding brands with the integrated media communication service with large-screen and small-screen linkage and online and offline resonance, which was fully recognized by the market, attracted more than 40 outstanding brands to join, helped them achieve excellent results in brand building and marketing, and greatly enhanced the global influence and market share of the China brand.

　　For example, the data shows that the operating income of Yili Group, a "brand power project" enterprise, increased by 13.4% and its net profit increased by 24.3% in the first quarter. Yanghe’s operating income in the first quarter increased by 23.82% and its net profit increased by 29.07%. China Mobile’s revenue in the first quarter increased by 14.56% year on year. Gree Electric’s first-quarter net profit increased by 16.28% year-on-year. Junlebao jianchun yogurt sales in the first quarter increased by 113.8% year-on-year. Wahaha, Haier, Yunnan Baiyao and other enterprises have also achieved remarkable results. In the list of Top 500 Global Brand Values in 2022, there are 84 brands listed in China, among which China Industrial and Commercial Bank, Huawei, China Agricultural Bank, Maotai, China Mobile, JD.COM, China Telecom and other enterprises are in the forefront.

　　The outstanding performance of the "Brand Power Project" enterprises has inspired more high-quality enterprises to join the "Brand Power Project" family. Today, CITIC Group, Great Wall Motor, Lenovo Group and Headquarters have reached a new strategic cooperation of "Brand Power Project" in 2022, telling the story of China brand and spreading the voice of China brand together to help build a double-cycle pattern.

　　The achievement of this cooperation highlights the mission of the Central Radio and Television General Station to serve the national strategy with media action, and also reflects the firm confidence of China enterprises in the long-term improvement of China’s economy. Let’s gather the light of the brand together, shine on the road of strengthening the country, and let’s meet a better tomorrow with the struggle of the new era!

　　Ren Xuean, Executive Deputy Convenor of General Manager’s Office of Central Radio and Television General Station.It is said that the "Brand Power Project" has strict screening criteria for partners. The selected brands must be leading brands in important industries related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, must pursue high-quality development, and must actively assume social responsibilities and serve the overall situation of the party and the country. The three new partners joined this time are outstanding in the fields of financial services, automobile industry and IT technology.

　　Xie Zhibin, Party Member and Vice President of China CITIC BankIt is said that CITIC Bank has always attached great importance to brand building. Under the guidance of CITIC Group’s strategy of "building an excellent enterprise group and casting a century-old national brand", it has contributed CITIC wisdom and strength in many fields, highlighting the brand value of CITIC Bank. We have maintained close cooperation with the front desk for a long time, and with the help of the gold resources of the front desk, we have amplified the communication volume of CITIC Bank. This year coincides with the 35th anniversary of the establishment of CITIC Bank. Standing at a new starting point, CITIC Bank actively participated in the "Brand Power Project" of the Central Radio and Television General Station, told the brand story of CITIC Bank, shaped a strong brand and built a value bank.

　　Feng Mu, rotating president of Great Wall MotorIt said that in order to achieve the goal of brand promotion, Great Wall Motor is committed to building a virtuous circle of automobile industry ecology, and comprehensively and thoroughly innovates and changes around the new positioning of "global layout", "R&D investment", "enterprise transformation" and "user operation", and puts forward the "2025 strategy" of Great Wall Motor, so as to achieve the goal of global annual sales of 4 million vehicles by 2025, with super operating income. In the future, we will continue to allocate resources, relying on the industrial Internet, constantly create value for users, realize co-creation, sharing and win-win with users, and achieve a new brand name card of China.

　　Wang Chuandong, Vice President of Lenovo Group and Chief Marketing Officer of China DistrictIt is said that since 2019, Lenovo Group has become a member of the "Brand Power Project" of the General Station. Through continuous brand communication, it has greatly enhanced the public’s awareness and understanding of Lenovo brands. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s manufacturing industry has grown from weak to strong, and more and more China enterprises have emerged as the world’s top 500. Lenovo Group is such a company. It started as a communication office in Zhongguancun, and now it has become a global company rooted in China, and has remained the first brand in the global PC market for the past decade.

Retail refers to the sales activities of department stores, supermarkets, specialized retail stores, brand stores, kiosks, etc., which are mainly aimed at the final consumers (such as residents), and the sales activities by means of the Internet, postal services, telephones, vending machines, etc., and also includes shops in the same place that are processed at the back and sold at the front. For the retail industry, because it only processes a very small amount of purchased goods in its sales activities, its output should be measured by the commercial gross profit realized by reselling the purchased goods.

　　Today is February 5, 2019, the first day of New Year’s Day. Xiaobian compiled the auspicious words of WeChat New Year greetings on the first day of New Year’s Day, and sent a message of New Year greetings for the Spring Festival of the Year of the Pig in 2019. Send it to friends and relatives to send WeChat or text messages to celebrate the New Year.

　　New Year’s Day WeChat New Year greetings auspicious words 2019 Year of the Pig Spring Festival New Year greetings message (1)

　　1. It takes three seconds for the stars to set, one day for the moon to rise, one year for the earth to revolve around, 24 hours for missing someone, and a lifetime for loving someone, but only one second for a thoughtful blessing: Happy Year of the Pig!

　　Second, the spring breeze fills you, your family cares about you, love nourishes you, and your friends are loyal to you. I wish you the best here, and the lucky star will always shine on you. When the Spring Festival comes, I say hello to you. I am twice as healthy and in a particularly good mood; Good luck every day, delicious taste; Gold comes out of the house and money grows on the wall. Sincerely wish you: Happy New Year!

　　Third, text messages to celebrate the New Year, peace throughout the year, living and working in peace and contentment, prosperity and prosperity, good luck, strive for the upper reaches, be comfortable, and stay young forever. I wish you happiness! I put the blessings and hopes of the new century quietly under the melting snow, let them grow along the seedlings in spring and give you the richness and fragrance all year round!

　　Fourth, no gifts during the Spring Festival, send you a short message. Health and happiness are always with you, and good luck is inseparable from you. And let me tell you that the god of wealth has followed you. Wish you Pepsi! Everything is Fanta! Wahaha everyday! Yueyue robust! Gao Legao every year! Feel like sprite! Always eye-catching

　　5. Are you ready for my New Year red envelope? Press it when you are ready, then press it, and when I say you are ready, press it &hellip; &hellip; &hellip; What a friend! I will definitely accept it! I wish you in the new year: all your hopes can come true, all your dreams can come true, all your waiting can appear, and all your efforts can be fulfilled.

　　6. I wish you a smooth sailing, and Shuanglong plays the pearl; Sanyang Kaitai, making a fortune in four seasons; Five blessings, 66 Dashun; Seven stars holding the moon, spring breeze on all sides; At the head of the Ninth National Games, it is perfect. When the Spring Festival comes, I would like to say hello to you: everything goes smoothly with life; Good luck in the lottery period is paid every day; Playing cards is better than eating well; Money grows on the gold wall at home! Wealth is prosperous, fortune is prosperous, and Ma Benteng welcomes the prosperous year!

　　Seven, in the Year of the Pig, I will send you eight happy pigs: pig (I wish) you happiness, pig (I wish) you happiness, pig (I wish) you health, pig (I wish) you good-looking, pig (I wish) you talent, pig (I wish) you ability, pig (I wish) good luck in the year, pig money is endless! Use these eight pigs to pay New Year greetings to you.

　　Eight, I want the epiphyllum to never wither and bloom in warm spring! I want sunny winter to melt the cold ice and snow! I want people who read text messages to be happy in the new year! The sky is blue, and the clouds will eventually disperse. The sea is not wide, and this shore connects with the other. Dreams are shallow and everything is natural. Tears are sweet, when your heart wishes. I wish you a happy new year!

　　Nine, send you a 100% pure milk candy: ingredients = sincerity+missing+happiness, validity = life, nutrition = warmth+happiness+touching, manufacturer: sincere friends! I wish you a happy New Year’s Day and all the best!

　　X. Blessing is a flower; Blessing is a deep feeling; Blessing is a kind of gratitude; Blessing is a warmth; I wish you health and happiness! It is good to have more money and less money. Ugly people are handsome, just pleasing to the eye; There are few people and old people, and health is good; If the family is poor and rich, it is good to be kind; Who is right and who is wrong, just understand; A person’s life, peace is good.

　　A friend is a lamp, which helps you dispel loneliness and light up expectations. A friend is tea, which helps you filter impetuousness and store tranquility. A friend is water, which helps you moisten for a while and keep fresh for a lifetime. Friends are sugar, which helps you to dilute bitterness and make it full of sweetness. Smooth at home, smooth outside, and smooth heart; Smooth career, smooth future, smooth and smooth; Heaven and earth are smooth, human feelings are smooth, and the weather is good; Smooth now, smooth in the future and smooth sailing!

　　No matter whether life is bitter or sweet, let sincerity last forever; No matter whether the road is straight or curved, let kindness last forever; No matter whether life is long or short, let it be beautiful forever; Whether it is near or far away from you, let the blessing last forever! You can’t change the weather, but you can change your mood; You can’t choose appearance, but you can choose expression; You can’t advance tomorrow, but you must make good use of today! I wish you a happy day and a happy day!

Is New Year’s Eve New Year’s Eve?

New Year’s Eve is New Year’s Eve. Because New Year’s Eve often falls on the 29th or 30th day of the twelfth lunar month in the summer calendar, it is also called New Year’s Eve, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

New Year’s Eve, also known as New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, etc. It is the last night of the twelfth lunar month (December) every year. In addition, that is, the meaning of removal; Evening means night. New Year’s Eve is also a festival to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, to start all over again and to renew everything.

What activities are there on this day?

After a series of careful preparations at the end of the year, on this day, everyone lived a colorful life. The most common thing is that every family will get together and have a reunion dinner in jiaozi. Among many jiaozi, only a few with peanuts or other nuts are wrapped. Whoever eats such jiaozi indicates good luck and good luck in the new year. Then red lanterns are hung outside the house, and the whole family sit together to watch the Spring Festival Evening. When the midnight bell rings, firecrackers are set off, hoping that the coming year will be full of prosperity and good luck.

What food do you eat on this day?

Both the north and the south will choose to eat fish in this festival, which means "more than one year", so it is a necessary dish for New Year’s Eve. In the south, rice cakes are indispensable dishes, because there is a good color "Niangao", which has the meaning of making a fortune, rising step by step and being sweet, hoping for a complete and sweet life in the new year. The north is used to eating jiaozi, also known as "Jiaozi", which means "Jiaozi at the age of four". Moreover, jiaozi looks like an ingot, pinning its hopes for a rich income in the coming year. With the improvement of people’s living standards, the food on the New Year’s Eve is becoming more and more abundant. In addition to the common hot pot, people in some areas will specially prepare ten dishes, which stands for "perfection".

　　BEIJING, Feb. 25 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, according to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the seven days of the Spring Festival holiday, the total number of domestic tourism trips nationwide was 256 million, up 15.7% year-on-year, returning to 75.3% in the same period before the epidemic. Domestic tourism revenue reached 301.1 billion yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year, and recovered to 58.6% in the same period before the epidemic. During the Spring Festival holiday, there were no serious casualties in the cultural and tourism systems, and there was no cluster epidemic.

On February 18th, the reporter learned from Sanya Tourism Bureau that Sanya received a total of 743,200 tourists during the Spring Festival Golden Week in 2021, with a total tourism revenue of 2.76 billion yuan, which opened a new chapter for the development of tourism throughout the year. The picture shows the tropical paradise forest in Yalong Bay on February 14th.

　　Cultural and tourism activities are rich and colorful, and the market supply is strong.

　　Around the deployment of "celebrating the New Year on the spot", the cultural and tourism system has launched a variety of products and services, and cultural and tourism activities in various places are brilliant and prominent.

　　First, product and service innovation brings new experiences. With the help of technologies such as 5G, AR, VR, AI and drones, all localities have promoted the development of online activities from graphic and short videos to live broadcasts, panoramic views and other forms, so that cloud performing arts, cloud entertainment and cloud tourism can be delivered to more audiences in a multi-dimensional and multi-perspective manner, opening up an "immersive" New Year experience. The WeChat applet "Cloud Tour Dunhuang" invites visitors to visit the caves online in a panoramic way. For the first time, the National Peking Opera Theatre launched the classic Peking Opera repertoire "Dragon and Phoenix" on the Internet in the form of 5G+4K, bringing a unique Peking Opera performance to the audience. Online activities such as Shanghai’s "Yunshang Folk Customs Exhibition", Anhui Hefei Yunshang Temple Fair, and Fujian Shaowu Nuo Dance Triangle Play Cloud Show are very popular.

　　Second, the cultural atmosphere of the New Year is strong. Cultural entertainment, book leisure and cultural tourism have become hot spots in the Spring Festival holiday, and the number of visitors to libraries, museums and cultural centers has increased significantly. During the Spring Festival holiday, the total number of public libraries at all levels in China has reached 4,324,100, and the total number of cultural centers has reached 2,114,400.

　　Third, short-distance travel has become mainstream. Hygiene, safety and characteristics have become the focus of tourists’ holiday travel. Urban tours, field trips, go on road trip, family tours and Spring Festival theme tours continue to heat up, and natural ecology, famous towns and suburban villages are favored by tourists. During the Spring Festival holiday, the number of tourists in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain, Chengdu Danjingtai, Jimo Ancient City, Wujiang Yuanbaili Gallery and Ganzhou Tongtianyan increased significantly.

　　Fourth, the popularity of red tourism has risen. The popularity of red scenic spots is soaring, and the vast number of tourists welcome the centenary of the founding of the party in a special way of Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Hunan and other places opened some red tourist attractions for free to attract tourists to punch in. Through the red tour, the people relive the red memory, pursue the red footprint, taste the red culture and inherit the red genes. Fifth, the measures to benefit the people and benefit the people release their attraction. Various localities have successively introduced a series of measures to benefit the people and the people, issued coupons for cultural and tourism consumption, reduced or discounted tickets for scenic spots, enhanced people’s willingness to consume, and stimulated consumption potential.

　　The epidemic prevention and control is scientific and accurate, and measures are put in place.

　　During the Spring Festival, the culture and tourism system strictly implements the responsibility system for epidemic prevention and control, and adheres to prevention and control according to law, scientific prevention and control, and joint prevention and control, effectively preventing the epidemic from passing through active communication and spreading through culture and tourism.

　　First, adhere to precise policy. Under the unified leadership of the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters, local cultural and tourism departments have made scientific analysis and judgments, strengthened classified guidance, and neither let the epidemic prevention and control defense line fall, nor simply shut it down, ensuring that the epidemic prevention and control work is strong, orderly and effective. During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, the number of A-level tourist attractions in China has always remained above 10,000, accounting for more than 75% of all A-level tourist attractions. Libraries, museums and cultural centers in Zhejiang, Qinghai, Beijing and other places have been closed in a delayed manner to ensure the cultural needs of the masses.

　　The second is to implement the prevention and control measures. All localities strictly implement the guidelines for epidemic prevention and control, implement the requirements for epidemic prevention and control in their respective regions, strengthen the health monitoring and management of personnel, strictly regulate the work of posts, and do a good job in ventilation, cleaning and disinfection of business premises. Conscientiously implement the opening requirements of "limited, reserved and peak-shifting", continue to promote the ticket reservation system, strengthen the management of key nodes such as entrances and exits, health code scanning areas and important tourist spots, and arrange special personnel to do a good job of guidance, control and prevention of cluster infection. Cultural and tourism departments in Hebei, Jilin and other places strengthened cooperation with local epidemic prevention and control departments, improved epidemic prevention and control programs, and carried out emergency drills. Heilongjiang cultural and tourism departments applied in time to include tour guides and staff in cultural and tourist sites in the scope of key vaccination groups.

　　The third is to increase publicity and tips. Tourist attractions, public cultural places, cultural business places, etc. conscientiously implement the propaganda requirements for epidemic prevention and control, and actively guide the public to comply with the prevention and control requirements by setting up warning signs and playing promotional videos, so as to wear masks, avoid contact and disinfect frequently, and develop the good habit of "one meter". Beijing has also sent more than 2 million tips on epidemic prevention and control, travel safety, time-sharing appointments and other tips to foreign mobile phone users who come to Beijing through "one-day tour" tips.

　　Safety supervision is solid and effective, and the overall situation is stable.

　　Cultural and tourism departments at all levels firmly establish the concept of "hidden dangers are accidents", focus on weak links, highlight key areas, and pay close attention to safety supervision.

　　First, the investigation of hidden dangers is thorough and meticulous. During the Spring Festival, all localities took the investigation and management of hidden dangers as an important part of safety supervision, and comprehensively investigated and rectified all kinds of hidden dangers by means of unannounced visits, comprehensive supervision and on-site rectification. The main leaders of Hainan and other places went deep into the front line to supervise and inspect the epidemic prevention and control, safe production, tourism reception and service guarantee.

　　Second, the focus of safety supervision is prominent. Strengthen the safety inspection of A-level tourist attractions, star-rated tourist hotels, public cultural places, entertainment places and other crowded places. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will effectively implement safety supervision measures in tourism, transportation, special equipment, food hygiene and other aspects. Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places monitor the operation of scenic spots in real time through the video system of scenic spots, and take timely countermeasures according to the situation and problems.

　　Third, the duty on duty is strictly implemented. Strictly implement the system of leading shift, special personnel on duty in important positions, 24-hour duty in key positions and accident information reporting, and do a good job in holiday market security, information data submission and emergency handling.

　　Comprehensive law enforcement has been strengthened and the market order is good.

　　Cultural and tourism departments at all levels have always adhered to the people-centered principle, made great efforts to standardize business operations, improve service quality and optimize consumption environment, and strived to maintain a good market order.

　　First, the intensity of comprehensive law enforcement has been increasing. During the seven days of the Spring Festival holiday, more than 14,000 scenic spots, more than 13,000 travel agencies and their branches, and more than 171,000 places of business in the cultural market were inspected, and all kinds of illegal acts were investigated and severely cracked down according to law, so as to effectively safeguard the operating order of the cultural and tourism markets.

　　Second, the joint efforts of work have been enhanced. Cultural and tourism departments at all levels have a smooth working mechanism, and jointly carry out joint law enforcement with public security, market supervision and other departments to jointly crack down on illegal business activities such as unlicensed operation, unlicensed employment, false propaganda, and unauthorized travel agency business. The market order is well regulated.

　　Third, the quality of service has improved significantly. Implement the system of special person in charge, handle complaints, reports and online public opinions efficiently and quickly, and steadily improve the satisfaction of tourists during the Spring Festival holiday. Cultural and tourism departments in Shandong, Hubei, Shanghai and other places have increased the publicity of civilized tourism through official websites, publicity slogans, public welfare films of civilized tourism, volunteer service booths and other forms, and civilized travel has won the hearts of the people.