Russian media: Putin returned to Moscow from Kursk and was escorted by a police car.

  BEIJING, August 24 (Xinhua) According to the Russian media "Arguments and Facts" reported on the 23rd local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin returned to Moscow from Kursk.

  The newspaper "Arguments and Facts" quoted the news released by the social media channel "RIA_Kremlinpool" late at night on the 23rd local time, saying that Putin returned to Moscow after his trip to Kursk, and the channel also released a video showing the presidential motorcade driving on the streets of Moscow under the escort of police cars.

  According to Russian media reports, a private jet from Moscow to St. Petersburg crashed in Tver on the 23rd. According to preliminary information, all 10 people on board were killed. The name of yevgeny Prigozhin, the founder of Wagner Organization, a Russian private military entity, appeared in the list of airline passengers published by the Russian Federal Air Transport Agency.

  CNN said that Putin’s speech was broadcast around 9 pm local time, and according to Russian official media reports, the crash occurred around 6 pm.

Geely Star Wish was officially released, and the Aegis short knife battery is expected to be officially launched within the year

Recently, Geely officially released the positioning of pure electric small cars, with single motor drive and Aegis short knife battery. It is understood that the new car is expected to be officially launched in 2024.

In terms of appearance, the new car looks simple and avant-garde, with a closed design on the front face, sharp headlights, and L-shaped daytime running lights inside. The front surround adopts a trapezoidal design, and horizontal chrome-plated trims are added.

The side part of the body is designed with a semi-hidden door handle, and the four wheels are very simple. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4135/1805/1570 mm, and the wheelbase is 2650 mm.

Tail shape, the use of triangular taillights design, surrounded by the use of a large area of blackening treatment.

In the interior part, the central control adopts a symmetrical design, and a building pattern is added to the front and side of the passenger. The front end of the color matching two-spoke steering wheel is embedded in the instrument panel, the central control is equipped with a large floating screen design, and the built-in Flyme Auto car system.

The sub-dashboard has a small handle with physical buttons on one side.

In terms of power, Geely Star is equipped with a single motor drive, with a maximum power of 58 kW and 85 kW. It uses a lithium iron phosphate Aegis dagger battery, with a pure electric range of 310 kilometers and 410 kilometers.

Geely Star Wish will mainly compete with similar models such as BYD and Geely Star Wish in the future. Its styling is widely praised and its battery life performance is also very good. It is very suitable for transportation and is expected to become a popular model after listing. Let’s wait and see.

"Cold War 2" director "three super special" golden statue director to create a new peak

??Four years ago, Liang Lemin and Lu Jianqing’s police and bandit masterpiece was released, winning nine awards including best film and best director. Four years later, the original cast made a comeback, and the hot gold sequel continued to heat up, being praised as "Legends of the Three Kingdoms". Recently, the film’s director’s special was announced, and actors including Chow Yun-fat, Guo Fucheng, Liang Jiahui, and the three best actors praised its "professional" and "high requirements", which raised the police and bandit films to a new height.

The script is awesome "This is the story that Guo Fucheng can’t refuse"

??When filming in Hengdian, Liang Lemin and Lu Jianqing ate barbecue and drank beer after work every day to talk about the script. Seeing Hillary and Obama debate for the US election, the story of the struggle between the top of the police force emerged, which gave birth to "Chills". The fame of the First World War four years ago was both motivation and pressure for the two. To retain the elements that the audience likes and add some new elements, how to make the second film more exciting than the first? This is their common problem.

??Director Liang Lemin said: "In’Cold War 2 ‘, it is necessary to express the details of many characters and events in the script clearly, the logic is clear, and the sense of reality is reasonable. In the previous one, many colleagues sacrificed, and this one needs new colleagues to make up for it to make the story richer and better. There will also be heavyweight characters. In short, the problems left by’Cold War’ must be solved in’Cold War 2 ‘, and the shortcomings of the first one must also be improved." It took three years to repeatedly overturn, rebuild, overthrow and rebuild, and the script of’Cold War 2’ was finally delivered to the actors.

??"As soon as their script comes over, I can finish it," sighed Kwok Fu-cheng, a new movie star who was promoted to police commissioner in "Cold War 2." His "mysterious" partner Li Zhiting praised it, and the script of "Cold War 2" was even more solid. "As an audience, what moved me the most when I read this script is that it has many, many clues, and there are many, many stems thrown around, but when you read it, you will feel that these stems were not put in by the director casually. Every word, every case, every flashback has its deep meaning. Every line is very solid, and you will be very eager to follow up."

The requirements are super high "We don’t want Chow Yun Fat who has played before"

??Chow Yun-fat, who joined for the first time, played a senior barrister in "Cold War 2". He went head-to-head with Kwok Fu-cheng and Leung Ka-hui, and the audience cried out, "The three best actors can almost burn holes in the screen." In fact, this is the first collaboration between directors Liang Lemin, Lu Jianqing and Fa Ge. Why can you invite Chow Yun-fat? Here is a funny story. After the release of "Cold War", many viewers left messages expressing their hope that there would be a brother in the second film. So they boldly prepared a role according to his temperament and told the boss Jiang Zhiqiang about this idea after writing. "The boss said lightly, try it, and then he really invited it. Those days were really legendary every day!" Liang Lemin sighed.

??Regarding the new franchise of "Cold War 2", Chow Yun-fa smiled and said: "I took the initiative to ask for a role!" When "Cold War" was released, he went to see the movie for the first time and praised it: "I haven’t seen such a good movie for a long time! So when I heard that the sequel was going to start filming, I immediately went to Boss Jiang and said that I must participate in this movie. It doesn’t matter what role, how much is paid, as long as I can act with them, I am very happy!"

??The two directors’ request to Fa Ge was: to see a different Chow Yun-fat. "I don’t want to act in the past, I want to give us a new feeling," Lu Jianqing said. Therefore, half a year before the movie started filming, they sent the dialogue draft to Fa Ge’s house. "Because I have never played the role of a lawyer, the director gave me a lot of advice. I have been making movies for more than 30 years. This is the first time I have been asked to listen on the spot, and I must have the original sound. When I met these two directors, I think it was the first time I was so serious, and I was very nervous on the spot every day. Because some of my dialogues have legal words, which are more twisted, I have to remember them carefully. If I want to speak well and naturally, it will become a kind of pressure." Zhou Yun-fat was very excited after not having this kind of challenge for a long time.

The scene is super cool "real guns and live ammunition, the whole city is at war"

??"None of us want to commit crimes, but we all like to hear crime stories, because these people are doing things we don’t dare to do in reality, they are helping us dream," the director Liang Lemin said with a laugh. So, based on "Chills", the two decided to make the action bigger and more difficult. "

??In "Cold War 2", the guns used are all live ammunition, and the action scenes are designed to be realistic. Moreover, for the first time, the MTR and tunnels are officially "manipulated" in order to allow the audience to "stay in the field". Qian Jiale, the film’s action director, emphasized that the entire "Cold War 2" action scenes are "the safest way to shoot the most dangerous shots." He introduced that the car chase scenes in the play are actually very dangerous, and some car rollover scenes may take only one shot in a day. In an action scene where the waist is cut and the car is broken, because there is a real driver in the car, the filmmakers specially used 6 or 7 cars to rehearse on the spot in advance in order to get the safest test data. At the same time, the filming of the action scenes is not easy for the actors. Guo Fucheng, who personally went to the front line to fight the gangsters, recalled that in one scene, a tear gas grenade came over, which irritated the eyes and ended up crying all day. And Yang Yuning, who contracted the action scenes in the film, even played the role. "There was a tunnel gunfight scene. When I fired the first shot with a submachine gun, I realized that I was not wearing earplugs. As a result, the day I finished work, my ears were still ringing."

??The two directors’ strict control of the story, performance and picture has taken the quality of "Cold War 2" to a higher level. "The director’s things are more macroscopic and detailed, and the use of film footage and film sense have been greatly improved. It is a new structure that is different from the previous Hong Kong police and gangster films," said Kwok Fu-cheng. "The director’s script is quite full, and as long as he follows the story, the inner human being is slowly pulled out by the director. The second film, the so-called case struggle or power struggle at the top, is more obvious and intense, and it elevates Hong Kong police and gangster films to a new level," Leung Ka-fai believes.

Fan Bingbing: Willing to announce the relationship, because Li Chen is the one

Phoenix Entertainment:This is your second time playing Concubine Yang Guifei. Why did you take on the same role again?

Fan Bingbing:Actors are sometimes very strange, and we don’t want to play a role again, but there is something special about Concubine Yang. This is a historical theme that I like very much. What makes me especially like about such a woman is her way of love, including my watching "Eternal Regret Song", including my reading of books about Concubine Yang. In their words, I think she is a very legendary woman. The first time I acted in a TV series, and then Concubine Yang’s movie found me, it was 10 years later. When I was filming the TV series, I thought that if someone asked me to play the role of Concubine Yang one day, I would like to try to play her again, and then I just had such an opportunity.

Phoenix Entertainment:Will it be easier for you to perform the second time?

Fan Bingbing:I think you will be a little more mature, because a lot of people and things may have happened to you in these 10 years, and then everyone may have grown up. I watch the TV version of Concubine Yang now, and I still feel very much like a child, and Huya at that time. But everyone has grown up in the process of this decade, feeling the ups and downs of life differently. Emotions include friends and personnel, and the process of these experiences is placed in the new movie character. Then your relationship with this character, including the details of her love for Tang Minghuang and Shou Wang, has actually gradually matured a lot.

Phoenix Entertainment:Did he gain weight for this role?

Fan Bingbing:Yes, I have changed it to about 62 kg. But I don’t dare to be too fat, because the real Concubine Yang is about 130 catties, but I can’t reach 130 catties, so the lens will look very greasy, so I may keep it at about 61.5 kg, and I can still control this weight within four months.

Phoenix Entertainment:You mentioned that you appreciate Concubine Yang’s dedication to love, but she married a father and son. What do you think of this?

Fan Bingbing:I think when you first heard this story, you also thought it was completely incomprehensible. I think it is actually a discussion of human nature, because Tang Minghuang is a king and can have everything, including women and the country, so in fact, the imperial system is a rather cruel thing. His control of the entire country is completely different from that of a small woman. So for me to understand her, the initial love was actually very helpless. After Yang Yuhuan was forced to leave the King of Shou, there were a lot of misunderstandings in the middle, and then the acceptance of true emotions was a very legendary thing. In today’s society, of course, you think the possibility of it happening is very small, but in that era, there were actually quite a lot.

Phoenix Entertainment:I heard that the scene of "Ma Zhen" in the film was your idea?

Fan Bingbing:Then I’m really high-powered. I saw this scene in the script. When I saw this scene at the time, I also thought it was quite fresh, because I had never experienced such a feeling. What I want to say is that this scene gave me a very, very beautiful feeling. We were shooting in Bashang Prairie at the time. Later, when the director finished cutting the material, I was quite surprised, because the whole environment and picture were very much like an oil painting, like some plots in a European movie. That’s because I think we are all acting characters, and that person will have seven emotions and six desires. This kind of desire is reflected in a scene where two people struggle and are torn emotionally for a long time before it breaks out, so I think this scene is a must have. But as an actor, of course, it was hard for me to act with Big Brother Dawn, because how to act it felt like a real feeling, and then there was the scene of the horse in this movement, which was still a very difficult thing for the two of us.

Phoenix Entertainment:How many times have you been in this scene?

Fan Bingbing:Many, many times, after the scene was over, the two of us got into a fight. Because I was going to ride upside down on the horse, and the horse was in motion. The scene was filmed all day, and then our hands and feet were all bruised because of the stirrup and the saddle, and he was going to carry me from another horse to his horse. The whole process was very painful, but you also had to perform beautifully.

Phoenix Entertainment:In fact, when I first saw it, I felt that the technical content of this scene had to be very high before this could happen.

Fan Bingbing:In fact, I don’t think everyone should take it too seriously. Because I think in the movie, there is actually such a good imagination. Whether watching European movies or American movies, I see such scenes, and I look at them with a beautiful eye, because I think you can only see what you are thinking in your heart. So I think this is human nature, and emotions and desires are normal. I don’t think it’s a big deal.

Phoenix Entertainment:The clip of "Ma Zhen" has actually been exposed, and netizens have also complained of various kinds.

Fan Bingbing:I think making movies now really has to deliberately make some slots. I think the audience is very happy like this, and I can accept it if they find some slots in a happy and peaceful atmosphere, because I don’t think there is any malice. And life is so stuffy, you don’t let the public find some happy things, we all have this mentality of entertaining the public.

Phoenix Entertainment:Before, Guo Biting said that he was eaten tofu by a male star while filming an intimacy scene. Have you ever encountered it?

Fan Bingbing:I’ve never met one before, because I’m usually a girl who everyone thinks has a strong personality. In fact, everyone still has a sense of awe for me. That’s just when filming scenes.

L9′ s sales in the first month exceeded 10,000, who dares to argue that it wants to "close down"?

On the second day of the National Day holiday, first of all, I wish you a happy holiday and a safe trip.

On October 1st, while celebrating the National Day, it was time to release the monthly brand column-the sales of new cars.

In September, the brand of new cars was constantly moving, and heavy models were launched one after another. Wenjie M5 EV, Tucki G9, Zero Run C01 and Ideal L8 went on the market, and Weilai ET5 began to deliver. Compared with the situation that opportunities and challenges coexist in August, the new car in September presents a scene full of flowers and vitality.

Tram Lab Anti-Bar Guide: BYD and Tesla have not released their sales in September!

Nezha: 18,005 yuan was delivered in September, with a total of 111,190 yuan this year.

In September, Nezha Automobile delivered 18,005 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 134%.

From January to September this year, a total of 111,190 vehicles were delivered, a year-on-year increase of 168%.

Nezha is definitely the biggest dark horse of new cars this year. In August, Nezha once again topped the sales list of new cars, which is the third month that Nezha won the title of "sales champion". The delivery volume of Nezha U+V series exceeded 18,000 vehicles.

The cumulative delivery volume of Nezha this year has exceeded 100,000, reaching 111,000 vehicles.

As early as August, at the listing conference of Nezha S, Nezha said that the goal of the next stage is to become a new force automobile enterprise with the first cumulative delivery volume in the whole year.

In August, Nezha officially surpassed Xpeng Motors to become the brand with the highest cumulative delivery in the whole year. In September, Nezha continued to lead and expanded its leading edge.

The flagship coupe Nezha S, which shoulders the mission of boosting Nezha’s brand image, has ordered more than 15,000 cars. I look forward to the early delivery of Nezha S, and see if it can help Nezha to remain at the top of the list under the strong impact of "Wei Xiaoli" in the third quarter.

Ideal: Delivered 11,531 in September, and accumulated 86,927 this year.

In September, LI delivered 11,531 new cars, up 62.54% year-on-year and 152.26% quarter-on-quarter.

From January to September this year, a total of 86,927 vehicles were delivered, a year-on-year increase of 57.27%.

In August, because it was at the time when L9 just started to deliver and L8 information began to be published, the ideal entered a short "embarrassing period". The monthly delivery volume was only 4,571 units, which was the second trough of this year, second only to April affected by the epidemic.

But we estimated at that time that this embarrassing period would soon pass with the full delivery of L9. Sure enough, Ideal recovered strongly in September, and delivered 11,531 new cars.

Among them, the Ideal L9 broke Wanda to 10,123 vehicles in the first full month of delivery, helping the Ideal, which ranked 7th last month, to become the runner-up in the leaderboard this month.

Ideal L9 has also become the first China brand vehicle with a monthly delivery volume of over 10,000 and a price of over 400,000.

On September 30th, Ideal held a press conference to launch Li ONE’s replacement model-six-seat medium and large SUV Ideal L8, and released five medium and large SUV Ideal L7.

Both new cars are available in Pro and Max configurations:

The price of L8 is 359,800 yuan for Pro model and 399,800 yuan for Max model, and it is expected to be delivered in November.

The price of L7 is 339,800 yuan for Pro model and 379,800 yuan for Max model, which is expected to be delivered in February next year.

At the first time @ Tram Room Chief had a static experience of the ideal L8. Interested friends can watch the video:

Li Xiang, CEO of LI, once said in Weibo that after the release of information on the L8, the replacement model of Li ONE, Li ONE’s sales volume was obviously affected. Nowadays, the ideal L9 has exceeded 10,000 in the first month, and the ideal L8 has replaced Li ONE to return strongly. The sales performance of the ideal in the fourth quarter will be worth looking forward to.

Zero run: 11,039 in September, and 87,602 this year.

In September, 11,039 new cars were delivered by zero-run cars, up 169.57% year-on-year.

From January to September this year, a total of 87,602 vehicles were delivered, a year-on-year increase of 152.23%.

With excellent cost performance in their respective market segments, the sales of T03 and C11 have been performing well this year. Although the total delivery volume has decreased compared with August, it is already the sixth consecutive month that Zero Run has sold more than 10,000.

On September 28th, Zero Run C01, a medium and large-sized pure electric car, was officially launched and its price was announced. Five new models were launched, with the price range of 193.8-286.8 million yuan.

The new car provides two power layouts: single motor and double motor. The maximum power of the single motor model is 200kW and the peak torque is 360N·m;; The maximum power of dual-motor models is 400kW and the peak torque is 720 N m. Four CLTC cruising ranges are provided, namely, 525km, 606km, 630km and 717km.

Previously, Zero Run officially announced that C01 had seized 100,000 booking orders before listing.

On the day after listing, on September 29th, Zero Run announced that the total value of the newly-added large-scale car C01 exceeded 1 billion. If calculated according to the price of 200,000 cars per car, the number of large-scale cars would be 5,000.

At present, the first batch of delivery of Zero Run C01 has been started, and October will be the first complete delivery month of Zero Run C01. With the blessing of the flagship model, we will wait and see whether the delivery volume of Zero Run C01 in October can reach a new high.

Weilai: The delivery was 10,878 in September, and this year’s total was 82,434.

In September, Weilai Automobile delivered 10,878 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 2%, and the delivery volume exceeded 10,000 for four consecutive months.

From January to September this year, a total of 82,436 vehicles were delivered, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%. In the third quarter, 31,607 new cars were delivered, up 29.3% year-on-year, setting a new quarterly delivery record.

The specific vehicle delivery data are as follows:

A total of 7,729 SUV models were delivered, and 1,895 ES7 vehicles were delivered on the NT2 platform. NT1 platform delivered 5834 vehicles of ES8, ES6 and EC6.

A total of 3,149 cars were delivered, 2,928 cars were delivered by ET7 and 221 cars were delivered by ET5.

With the increase of delivery volume of ES7, the sales of three SUV models of "866" on NT1 platform declined. The most attractive model of Weilai this month is naturally the "explosive model" ET5. On September 30th, the ET5 production car was officially delivered by users, and 221 cars were delivered in a single day.

In September, we participated in the dynamic test drive held by ET5. Friends who are interested in the dynamic performance of ET5 can look back at the previous videos:

On the day of opening the blind lock order on September 9, the order quantity of Weilai ET5 has covered all the production capacity in 2022. According to the information revealed in the conference call of Weilai Q2, ET5 will reach the delivery limit of 10,000 in December, which is a big challenge to Weilai’s production capacity.

In mid-September, some netizens found that Weilai officially ordered the vehicle interface, which increased the display of the expected pick-up time after the current lock list was arranged. Among them, ET5 has the longest waiting time, which is as long as 22-24 weeks.

In October, ET5 will usher in the first first complete delivery month. For an "explosive model" like ET5, there is no need to worry about sales volume. What deserves our attention is the capacity climbing and delivery.

Q: The delivery in September was 10,142, and this year’s total was 45,759.

In September, the series delivered 10,142 new cars, and from March to September this year, a total of 45,759 new cars were delivered.

Following August, the delivery volume of the series of vehicles in the asking sector exceeded 10,000 for the first time, creating the fastest record for domestic new energy automobile brands to break 10,000 in a single month. In September, the delivery volume of the series of vehicles in the asking sector reached a new high, exceeding 10,000 for two consecutive months.

On September 6th, AITO Wenjie listed its first pure electric SUV, Wenjie M5 EV, which is also the third new energy vehicle product released by Wenjie series within one year. The price is 288,600 for the rear-drive standard version and 319,800 for the four-wheel drive performance version.

On the evening after the press conference, the press officially announced that the M5 EV had more than 30,000 order users.

For more detailed information about the M5 EV, you can look back at the article "Far ahead" Tesla, a new car from Huawei. Do you think it’s ok? 》

Tucki: 8,468 was delivered in September, with a total of 98,553 this year.

In September, Xpeng Motors delivered 8,468 new cars.

From January to September this year, a total of 82,436 vehicles were delivered, a year-on-year increase of 74.72%, exceeding the annual delivery in 2021.

The specific vehicle delivery data are as follows:

Tucki P7 delivered 4,634 vehicles, Tucki P5 delivered 2,417 vehicles, Tucki G3i delivered 1,233 vehicles, and Tucki G9 delivered 184 vehicles in the first batch.

In September, the delivery volume of Tucki continued to decline, and the ranking of the list dropped one place to the sixth place. The cumulative delivery of the whole year was opened by the first place, Nezha, with a gap of 12,600 vehicles.

The problem is basically the same as that in August. As the current main model P7 is about to be replaced, consumers are in a strong wait-and-see mood. Therefore, the sales volume of P7 has been tepid, and showed a steady-state slight decline.

However, the new flagship model G9 has not been fully delivered, so the pulling effect on the delivery volume in September is not obvious. On the first day of Tucki G9′ s booking channel in August, the order volume of new cars reached 22,819.

If the production capacity and delivery of G9 can climb smoothly in October, the delivery volume of Tucki in October should be significantly improved.

Krypton: 8,276 was delivered in September, with a total of 39,438 this year.

In August, extremely krypton vehicles delivered 0,018,276 vehicles, an increase of 15.49% from the previous month, hitting a record high in a single month.

A total of 39,438 vehicles were delivered from January to September this year. Since the opening of delivery, the cumulative delivery in history has reached 45,481 vehicles. A total of 20,464 vehicles were delivered in the third quarter, a year-on-year increase of 90%. The average order amount exceeds 336,000 yuan.

In September, there were 30 new stores, the total number of which exceeded 200, and the self-built charging stations covered 100 cities, with a total number of 500 stations.

On September 20th, NVIDIA (NVIDIA) officially released ——Thor, a new generation of smart car chip, at the GTC conference in the autumn of 2022, with a computing power of 2000TOPS.

At the press conference, NVIDIA announced three partners of Drive Thor platform, including Krypton. The new chip will be launched on Krypton vehicles, and Krypton will be the first to use Thor chip for early testing.

Hechuang: delivered 3,011 in September, up 58.2% from the previous month.

In September, Hechuang Automobile delivered 3,011 new Z03 vehicles, an increase of 58.2% from the previous month.

Lantu: The sales volume in September was 2,519, and the cumulative delivery was 20,410.

In September, the sales volume of Lantu automobile was 2,519 vehicles, up by 177.42% year-on-year, and it continued to grow for four consecutive months. The average transaction unit price is 370,000 yuan.

Since the first delivery in August 2021, Lantu has delivered a total of 20,410 vehicles.

Ian: The sales volume in September was 30,016, and this year it totaled 182,321.

Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, the "transfer student" of new cars, comes once a month to reduce the dimension of new cars.

In September, the sales volume of GAC Ai ‘an reached 30,016 vehicles, up by 121% year-on-year, hitting a new high in a single month, with sales exceeding 20,000 for five consecutive months.

From January to September this year, the cumulative sales volume of GAC Ai ‘an reached 182,321 vehicles, up 132% year-on-year.

In September, Ai ‘an’s actions at the brand and product levels were quite frequent. On September 6th, the founding meeting and the first shareholders’ meeting of Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. were successfully held. It was decided that Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. was formally established, and the shareholding system reform of Aian was officially completed.

On September 15th, GAC Ai ‘an held the first brand night in Guangzhou after the brand "mixed reform". At the event, GAC Ai ‘an announced the brand’s new LOGO——AI Shenjian.

At the press conference, Ai ‘an also released its brand-new high-end brand Hyper Haobo, and together with the brand-new high-end brand, it also released the first new car of Haobo brand-pure electric supercar Hyper SSR.

The maximum horsepower of the new car is as high as 1225ps, the peak torque on the wheel can reach 12000N·m, and the acceleration time of the track version of 0-100km/h is only 1.9 seconds.

On September 27th, Ai ‘an also launched a brand-new model-Aion Y Plus. The new car launched a total of six models with two endurance versions of 510km and 610km, and the price was 139,800-179,800 yuan.

Ian said that after the second plant is put into production, it will move towards the monthly sales target of 50,000 or even 100,000.

New regulations in June: high-temperature allowance began to be issued for car driver’s licenses nationwide.

  Beijing, June 1 ST, the client of Zhongxin. com, a number of new regulations will be implemented soon, including the newly revised civil service law, the national "one certificate pass test" for car driver’s license, the sub-subject test for small car driver’s license in different places, and the high temperature allowance in many provinces will begin to be distributed.

  The revised Civil Service Law will be implemented.

  The position and rank of civil servants are parallel.

  The newly revised civil service law will be officially implemented on June 1, 2019. It has been supplemented, adjusted and improved in several aspects.

  Among them, the newly revised civil service law highlights political requirements; Adjust and improve the relevant provisions of civil servants’ positions and ranks; Adjust and enrich the relevant regulations on strict management of cadres; Implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on strengthening positive incentives, improve the incentive and guarantee mechanism for civil servants, and strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of civil servants; According to the needs of civil servant management practice, we further put forward clear requirements for classified examination, classified assessment and classified training, and revised the assessment method, constitutional oath and open selection of civil servants.

  A major point of view of the new civil service law is to implement the system of parallel positions and ranks of civil servants and linking ranks with treatment. In March, the "Regulations on the Parallelization of Civil Servants’ Positions and Ranks" was issued and will be officially implemented on June 1, 2019. It is stipulated that the sequence of civil servants’ leadership positions and ranks should be set according to their job categories and responsibilities.

  Motor vehicles have changed greatly!

  In May this year, the Ministry of Public Security launched 10 new measures for the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, including five types of business "running in different places" and five services "convenient and quick", which will be implemented on June 1.

  — — National "One Certificate Pass Test" for Car Driving License

  Applicants can apply for a small car driver’s license anywhere in the country with their resident identity cards, and there is no need to submit residence registration certificates. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents can apply anywhere in the country with their residence permits.

  It is estimated that this new policy will benefit more than 12 million new drivers’ licenses every year, and more than 3.7 million drivers’ licenses will be reissued and verified. The transportation fee alone can save more than 20 billion yuan for the masses.

  — — Small car driver’s license examination in different places

  After the applicant has passed some exams during the period of applying for a small car driver’s license, if the residence changes due to work, study, life and other needs, he can apply for changing the examination place nationwide. Applicants can apply for continuing to take other subject examinations in dmv with their identity documents, and the passed subject examination results will remain valid.

  — — Vehicle registration information of 120 cities can be transmitted online.

  From June 1st, the information of vehicle transfer in 120 cities can be transmitted online. After the implementation of the New Deal, it will help to alleviate the related problems such as car owners and vehicles running at both ends, many twists and turns, long cycle and high cost.

  Previously, in June 2018, the Ministry of Public Security piloted the electronic online transmission of files of non-operating minibuses in 15 cities including Nanjing, turning people into data runners. In this reform, the Ministry of Public Security will expand the pilot scope and add 105 pilot cities, including all municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals, capital cities of autonomous regions and cities with separate plans.

  — — Motorcycles pass the national inspection and are exempted from inspection for 6 years.

  From June 1st, the applicant can directly inspect the motorcycle in the place where it is used, and apply for the inspection mark, without going through the entrusted inspection procedures, so as to facilitate the people to inspect it nearby. At the same time, newly registered motorcycles are exempted from inspection. For motorcycles that have been newly registered for less than 6 years, owners only need to collect them on schedule in the second, fourth and fifth years. The registration for more than 6 years (including 6 years), still according to the provisions of the inspection once a year.

  — —Implement the 12123 Traffic Control Voice Service Hotline.

  According to the Ministry of Public Security, China will start to implement the 12123 traffic control voice service hotline on June 1st.

  According to reports, after the completion of the 12123 traffic control voice service hotline, it can provide people with service functions such as traffic management business consultation, information inquiry, business reservation/acceptance, and registration/change of user information on the Internet platform. The masses can easily enjoy the standardized and convenient traffic control service by dialing this hotline, and effectively solve various problems of the masses in handling traffic control business.

  Free installation of ETC vehicle-mounted devices

  Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport issued the "Notice on Vigorously Promoting the Development and Application of Expressway ETC", actively promoting the installation and use of ETC, and creating conditions for the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways.

  The "Notice" proposes to fully implement the free installation of ETC vehicle-mounted devices (OBU) and increase the installation service outlets. Since June 2019, ETC installation services have been carried out for expressway vehicles in the expressway service area and the entrance and exit squares of qualified expressway toll stations. By the end of 2019, the installation rate of ETC for automobiles will exceed 80%, and the utilization rate of ETC for vehicles passing through expressways will exceed 90%.

  — —"Management Measures for Recycling Scrap Motor Vehicles" Landing

  From June 1st, the Measures for the Administration of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling will be officially implemented.

  The "Measures" meet the needs of developing circular economy, and stipulate that the "five major assemblies" of dismantled scrapped motor vehicles, such as engines, steering gears, transmissions, front and rear axles and frames, can be sold to enterprises with remanufacturing capabilities for recycling in accordance with relevant state regulations, thus eliminating legal obstacles to remanufacturing scrapped motor vehicle parts.

  At the same time, the Measures establish an effective safety management system, requiring recycling enterprises to truthfully record the quantity, model, flow direction and other information of the "five major assemblies" of scrapped motor vehicles and upload them to the recycling information system, so that the source can be traced and the destination can be traced.

  Bike-sharing deposit refund period shall not exceed two working days.

  In recent years, new transportation formats such as "shared car" and "bike-sharing" have developed rapidly, but at the same time, problems such as weak sense of responsibility of operating enterprises and prominent safety risks of users’ funds have also attracted social attention. In May this year, the Ministry of Transport and other six departments jointly issued the "Measures for the Management of Users’ Funds in New Transportation Format (Trial)", which came into effect on June 1, 2019.

  Among them, as for the collection of users’ funds, the method proposes that operating enterprises do not collect users’ deposits in principle, and if it is really necessary to collect them, they should provide users with two deposit methods: the special deposit account for operating enterprises and the personal bank settlement account for users to choose from. At the same time, in order to reduce the loss of personal funds, the measures set limits on the deposit and prepayment of users.

  The method also clarified the maximum refund period of the deposit. The longest refund period for car time-sharing and internet bicycle rental deposits shall not exceed 15 working days and 2 working days respectively.

  Be involved in corruptionCriminals who refuse to plead guilty and repent shall not be released on parole, and generally their sentences shall not be reduced.

  A few days ago, the Supreme People’s Court issued the Supplementary Provisions on the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole, which will take effect on June 1, 2019.

  The Supplementary Provisions make it clear that criminals who were originally state functionaries who were sentenced for corruption and bribery, refused to plead guilty and repent, or did not perform or did not fully perform the property judgment in the effective judgment, were not granted parole, and generally did not receive commutation.

  Data Map: People handle entry and exit business at the Exit and Entry Administration Office of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

  Adjustment of the name of the issuing authority of entry-exit documents

  A few days ago, the reporter learned from the National Immigration Bureau that the name of the issuing authority of the current entry and exit documents will be completely adjusted on June 1.

  According to reports, there are 16 kinds of entry and exit documents involving the name adjustment of the issuing authority. Among them, China mainland residents entering and leaving the country and foreigners’ entry, stay, residence, permanent residence and other documents will be issued in the name of People’s Republic of China (PRC) National Immigration Bureau; Entry-exit documents for China citizens to and from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will be issued in the name of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Administration. After the name of the issuing authority is adjusted, the acceptance, examination and approval, inspection and management regulations of all kinds of entry and exit documents will remain unchanged. All kinds of entry-exit documents issued by the Exit-Entry Administration of the former Ministry of Public Security can continue to be used within the validity period of the documents.

  The new version of foreigners’ visas, group visas and residence permits was launched.

  The State Administration of Immigration recently issued an announcement, deciding to enable the new version of foreigners’ visas, group visas and residence permits. The exit-entry administration departments of public security organs across the country began issuing the new version of foreigners’ visas, group visas and residence permits on June 1, and stopped issuing the current version of foreigners’ visas, special economic zone tourist visas, group visas and residence permits. Special economic zone tourist visa business uses the new version of the visa to make and issue.

  Compared with the current version of the certificate, the new version of the certificate has been adjusted in terms of format specifications, column settings, machine-readable code rules, etc. The new version of the foreigner visa and residence permit has increased the printing of color photos of the holder. After the new version of foreigner visa, group visa and residence permit is put into use, the application conditions and channels, examination and approval procedures and standards, charging items and standards, and port inspection requirements of various documents will remain unchanged. Previously issued certificates can continue to be used normally within the validity period.

  Multi-site high temperature allowance began to be distributed.

  Every summer, the distribution of high temperature allowance is concerned by the public. In most parts of China, with the arrival of June, the money will be credited to the workers’ accounts one after another.

  According to the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures revised in 2012, if the employer arranges the workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in hot weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay the workers a high-temperature allowance.

  Judging from the distribution time of high temperature allowance, there are also differences in different places due to differences in climatic conditions. For example, the distribution period in Beijing, Shanxi and other regions is from June to August; Jiangsu, Shanghai, Gansu and other places are from June to September; Guangdong, Guangxi and other places are from June to October.

  In addition, this year, Shanghai, Fujian and other provinces also raised the standard of high temperature allowance.

The Origin, Present Situation and Countermeasures of Football Development in Modern China

Liang Junqi and Ma Doucheng

Football originated in China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "Cuju" or "Collapse Ju" appeared. The earliest statement can be found in Qi Ce, the Warring States Policy: "Being rich is very blessed and real …… it collapses". In the Han Dynasty, cuju got a greater development due to the prosperity of social economy, which was almost empty, and cuju became the main sports activity of the court. Modern football originated in Scotland, and since it was introduced to China at the end of 19th century, it has been widely welcomed by Chinese people with its unique charm. Li Huitang, a player who was active in modern China football, was once rated as one of the "top five ball kings in the world" by an authoritative magazine in the Federal Republic of Germany. However, as football has become one of the most popular sports in China, the development of football in China has been ill-fated and has failed to live up to the support and love of Chinese people. Exploring the development history of football in China and putting forward targeted opinions and suggestions have certain reference significance for promoting the development of football in China.

1. Shanghai has become the birthplace of modern football in China.

When it comes to modern football in China, we can’t help but mention Shanghai. As the earliest gateway city to open concession in modern China, Shanghai was inhabited by westerners, with numerous church organizations, and was deeply influenced by the west in all aspects of social life. Therefore, it became one of the main windows for modern China to introduce western things, including sports, and was once known as "the cradle of China football" and "the important football town in the Far East", just after Hongkong. It can be said that Shanghai is the birthplace of modern football in China and the cradle of the development of modern football in China.

In 1848, when the Cambridge Rules, the first written rule of football, was born, Shanghai, known as the "ten-mile foreign field", was also influenced by missionary schools, which opened a new era of modern competitive sports in China. In November 1867, Shanghai Westerners established a football association, also called a football club, and formulated some football rules. Later, according to their respective units, they gradually split into different teams, such as navy football club, police football club and so on. However, Shanghai Football Club still undertakes the responsibility of leading and organizing all the western football clubs in Shanghai. At the end of 19th century, football was included in the teaching content of Westernization schools and missionary schools.

In 1895, St. John’s College established the first all-face of china football team in Shanghai. Although I dare not say that this is the first football team in China, it is also one of the early modern football teams in China, and it is known as the "St. John’s Braid Army". Shortly thereafter, Shanghai Nanyang College also set up its own football team. In 1902, the two schools imitated the football team competition between Oxford and Cambridge, and began to hold a series of competitions that could be recorded in the history of China. As a result, football became a popular sport in various famous universities in Shanghai at that time, and even major middle schools such as the famous Xuhui College became "trendsetters" in this "new sport".

In 1902, the Shanghai Football Association was founded (referred to as "Western Union") and began to hold the Scooter Cup. As the most influential football match in Shanghai that year, participants in the Scooter Cup are not allowed to have China teams or face of china. To this end, Shanghai students and the people jointly established the East China Inter-school Football League, in which soccer teams from eight schools participated. In order to fight against the Western Union, the All-China Sports Association was established in 1924, with Zhang Boling as the chairman and Wang Zhengting as the honorary president. In the same year, the Chinese Football Federation was established in Shanghai, which was a milestone in the development of modern Chinese football. Since then, with the holding of the national sports meeting and the national sub-regional football match, it indicates that football has gained extensive attention and gradually spread throughout the country.

Second, modern football in China went from glory to decline.

Football is an emotional sustenance and a historical inheritance. A philosopher once said: There are only two common languages of human beings, one is music and the other is football! As the "world’s first sport", football is very popular all over the world. Especially in some European and American countries, the level of football is relatively high, and the development of football and football industry is relatively mature. But little known is that the popularity of football in modern China is not inferior to that of today, and it represents the highest level in Asia at that time.

On the history of modern football development in China, Li Huitang is an unavoidable figure. In 1922, at the age of 17, Li Huitang was selected as the main striker of South China Team, the most famous football team in Hong Kong. In 1925, Li Huitang was invited to Shanghai to prepare for the Shanghai Lehua Football Team. In 1927, he led the team to win three championships, namely, the first-class tournament held by the Western Federation and the first-class tournament held by the Chinese Football Federation. Although they didn’t win the Scooter Cup, Li Huitang and Lehua football have already become the symbols of China football. In the 1920s, there was a saying in China: "It’s up to Mei Lanfang to watch the play and Li Huitang to watch the ball." In old China, it is really extraordinary that a football star can be compared with the name of Mei Lanfang, a master of Peking Opera. He won the title of "Asian Ball King" with tenacious struggle and superb skills. In 1976, an authoritative football magazine in the Federal Republic of Germany organized a selection campaign, and Li Huitang was named "the top five soccer kings in the world" along with Brazil Pele, England Matthews, Spain Stifano and Hungarian Serbs.

In 1924, the Football Association of the Republic of China was established, and China football was truly systematized and institutionalized. For the first time, a regular team representing the country’s foreign wars appeared. In 1924, it was also regarded as the founding year by the national football team, marking the beginning of football in China and becoming a standardized competition in China. Joining FIFA in 1931 also confirmed the recognition of China football by the international community. At that time, China football began to enter the "golden age" of strong development in Asia. Together with Li Huitang, the first groundbreaking pioneers emerged. From 1915 to 1934, China won nine consecutive championships in the Far East Games, and was shortlisted for the Olympic Games twice in 1936 and 1948. At this time, China football is a well-deserved overlord in Asia. Later, due to political and other reasons, there was a vacuum in the whole world football, and China football was no exception.

After the founding of New China, the China Football Association was established in 1955. After failing to hit the 1958 World Cup finals, it withdrew from FIFA. Then came the ten-year Cultural Revolution, when football was banned. After the reform and opening up, he rejoined FIFA in 1979. Since then, China failed in the 1982 World Cup finals. This is the first time that China’s football has been closed for a long time, and it has hit the World Cup qualifying right since it returned to FIFA. In essence, it is the beginning of the modern history of China’s football. Since 1976, China team has participated in the Asian Cup for nine times in a row, and reached the finals twice in 1984 and 2004, but both of them came back with a grudge. Their debut in the first World Cup was the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, but they lost all three games and conceded 9 goals without scoring a goal.

1992 was the first year of football professionalization in China. The "Hongshankou Conference" held in June, 1992 was hailed as the Zunyi Conference of China Football. The conference decided to take professionalization as the breakthrough of football reform, and it was also supported by national leaders. In 1994, the first League A began, and China Football Year officially entered the professional road. After the end of the 2003 season, League A and League B were transformed into the first-class football leagues in chinese super league and China. Entering the 2002 China-Japan World Cup finals was the heyday of Japanese football. Since then, the achievements of the "National Brand" team have been lackluster, but Evergrande Football Club won the AFC Champions League twice in 2013 and 2015 respectively, saving some face for China football.

Revitalizing and developing football is the ardent expectation of the whole country, which is related to the physical and mental health of the masses and the cultivation of excellent culture, and is of great positive significance for building a sports power, promoting economic and social development and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On March 16th, 2015, the highly anticipated Overall Plan for Football Reform and Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) was officially announced. As a programmatic document of China’s football reform and development, there are 50 reform measures in the plan, which can be called the most important reform in the history of new China football in terms of content and scale. It also means that China’s football reform has entered a "deep water area", and the future reform road has attracted more attention. In April 2016, the Medium-and Long-term Development Plan of China Football (2016-2050) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) was issued. The plan is divided into three periods: short-term, medium-term and long-term. In the near future, it is necessary to achieve the development goal of ensuring basic, strengthening grassroots and laying a foundation; In the medium term, it will achieve the development goal that China football is more dynamic, more energetic and more influential, and ranks among the top teams in the world; In the long run, it is necessary to achieve the goal of being a first-class football power, and China’s football will achieve all-round development.

If the Plan is the "program" of football reform and development in China and the Plan is the "goal" of football reform and development in China, the future development of football in China will usher in a clearer timetable and a clearer road map.

Third, it is a long way to go to realize the revitalization of football in China

Since China football has been concerned by the public, tragedy and tragedy have become synonymous with them. China men’s soccer team took part in international competitions and capsized several times at the last minute, and performed a series of "black three minutes", which seemed to be an insurmountable psychological barrier for the China team. "5.19 tragedy", "Irbid tragedy", "Golden State tragedy", Yangcheng tragedy, borhani’s humiliation, World Cup tragedy … have impacted the fragile hearts of China fans again and again. "If you are not happy, just watch the national football game!" "If you want to be in a bad mood, go and see the Super League!" ….. netizens commented like this.

Of the three big balls, only football was invented by China. At present, China men’s soccer team can only be regarded as a third-rate team in the world and a second-rate team in Asia. China is the birthplace of football, and now China’s backward football achievements and status are not commensurate with the status of the birthplace of football and China’s status as a big country in the world. Popularize football on a large scale, greatly improve the level of football, and make China a world football power, so as to match the historical and realistic status of this birthplace.

一是加强青训体系建设。良好的青训体系是足球人才的最根本的来源。在欧洲乃至世界足坛,几乎每一家球队都非常看重自家的青训营,比如巴萨拉玛西亚青训营、阿贾克斯青训营、曼彻斯特联青训营、拜仁慕尼黑青训营等,培养和出产了大批享誉世界的足坛巨星。曾经,支撑着中国足球的是举国体制的培养训练模式,为中国足球输送了不少人才。但2004年之后,足协把青训的任务交给了市场,原有青训体系崩塌,多年来青训的进展发展缓慢,甚至原地踏步,甚至不断倒退。实现中国足球腾飞的梦想,就要牢记习近平总书记对校园足球及中国足球发展的殷切希望,牢记立德树人、全面发展的核心目标,进一步完善校园足球制度体系和治理体系,探索和建立一个符合我国国情和特色的青训体系,为中国足球的腾飞壮骨强筋、固本培元。

The second is to popularize football for all. At present, there are less than 7,000 young players registered by China Football Association, accounting for 1.4% and 1% of Japanese 600,000 and Spanish 620,000 respectively. There are 8,000 registered professional players, and the quarterly shortage of football population seriously affects the development of football in China. Popularizing football by the whole people and increasing the football population base will naturally increase the number of outstanding players. It is necessary to actively integrate into the top-level design, conscientiously implement the requirements of the "Program" and "Planning", and provide strong support for vigorously popularizing social football. It is necessary to increase financial input, extensively carry out mass amateur football leagues, and drive social football events to go deep into the masses. It is necessary to promote the construction of venues, improve the utilization rate of campus football fields, further improve the hardware facilities of football venues, and provide a strong guarantee for the extensive development of social football. It is necessary to solve the defects in the management system, solve the problem of backward system and mechanism, separate management from office, de-administer, and overcome the tendency of "pseudo-professionalism".

Third, we must strengthen the construction of the league. By other’s faults, wise men correct their own. The experience of European and American football powers tells us that high-level leagues are the only way for football development. League is the foundation of football development in China. Players of our national team are selected, improved and grown in the league. The progress of the national team cannot be separated from the healthy development of the league, which is the basis for the survival and development of the national team. League standards should be in line with international standards, adhere to openness and innovation, and constantly absorb and learn from international advanced experience to transform and upgrade the league level. League organization should be more scientific, and club construction should be more standardized and healthier. It is necessary to increase the construction of professional league culture and professional ethics, improve the all-round and three-dimensional supervision system of the football industry, and resolutely prevent the recurrence of problems such as "fake gambling". It is necessary to adhere to the principle of "football starts with dolls", promote the development of youth training from "quantity" to "quality", effectively improve the club’s own hematopoietic function, realize a virtuous circle and long-term sustainable development, and train and transport outstanding talents for the national team. It is necessary to enhance the awareness of the overall situation, jointly build a national team that can recruit good fighters and have a good style of work, and strive to achieve results that satisfy the broad masses of the people.

(Liang Qiqi, School of History, Qingdao University; Professor Ma Doucheng, School of History, Qingdao University)

Skiing danger? This is actually a misunderstanding, please put away the raiders.

The Beijing Winter Olympics is still in full swing. See if you are not addicted after all, or do it-put on skates and snowboards, and feel the thrill of speeding down on the ice or snow, which is the most enjoyable moment for ice and snow enthusiasts.
However, any sport is fun and dangerous, and ice and snow sports are no exception.
Damage is not divided into novice and expert.
Xiao Jing and his friend Lao Wu went skiing. Because Xiao Jing usually skied less, he has been leading and protecting Lao Wu to slide down the primary road. By the last slide, everyone was tired, but Lao Wu felt it was a pity that he hadn’t skated the advanced road yet, so he went to the advanced road. Xiaojing didn’t rest, and he continued to slide the primary road …
Coincidentally, both of them accidentally fell down. Xiao Jing said that he was too tired, and there was no one to guide him. He just felt that there was something wrong with his movements when he started sliding, and he soon hit the guardrail. Lao Wu, who has several years of skiing experience, sprained his knee after falling because he was too fast on the advanced track and didn’t do enough corner movements.
After examination, Xiao Jing’s knee was slightly sprained, but Lao Wu, who has more skiing experience, was injured more seriously because of too fast, and the anterior cruciate ligament of his knee was broken, so he had to undergo arthroscopic reconstruction.
The situation of Xiao Jing and Lao Wu is very common on the snow field. In the snow season of 2017-2018, the number of skiers in Yanqing Ski Resort in Beijing reached 297,000, and 428 people needed emergency treatment due to injuries, of which 61 people needed to be transferred to hospital for treatment. There have also been cases of death caused by skiing accidents in China.
90% of "Ice Man" is a novice.
90% of ordinary ice and snow sports fans in China are beginners, and most of them have not received professional guidance from regular coaches and have not fully mastered skiing skills. When an emergency happens, due to the lack of sufficient coping experience and skills, people often panic and mishandle, which leads to their own injuries or injuries to others.
Although some people have several years of experience in ice and snow sports, they are blindly confident and choose to slide on the snowy road that does not match their ability; Even some experienced skiers blindly challenge difficult skiing movements in pursuit of excitement, pursue the pleasure of flying down, leave safety behind and eventually fall into pain.
When doing ice and snow sports, what conditions are likely to lead to sports injuries?
01 Lack of risk awareness
Most ordinary ice and snow lovers are not fully aware of the dangers of this sport and are not fully prepared for the potential risks. The correct way is to participate in ice and snow sports with good mental state and high concentration.
02 technical action is not standardized
Mastering the correct basic technical movements is the premise to avoid injury accidents.
03 insufficient preparation activities
Most people don’t have the good habit of warming up and doing adequate preparatory activities before exercise, and don’t realize that warm-up exercise is an important means to reduce sports injuries. In the cold outdoors, due to the influence of low temperature, great changes have taken place in muscle expansion and contraction function, cardiopulmonary adaptation, blood circulation and joint flexibility. Warm-up and warm-up activities have a strong protective effect on human body, especially joints, which can increase muscle temperature, lengthen muscle fibers, increase joint flexibility, improve the functions of various organs and tissues of the body, make the human body enter the exercise state faster and more smoothly, and reduce the occurrence of sports injury accidents.
04 Too much exercise and too long time.
First of all, excessive exercise can easily lead to muscle fatigue, leading to the deformation and irregularity of skiing movements, and then accidents, ranging from muscle ligament damage to fracture and even vascular nerve damage; Secondly, long-term excessive exercise will lead to joint and muscle strain.
05 failed to replenish energy in time.
During skiing, the body consumes a lot of energy, so we must pay attention to supplementing nutrition and energy, never continue to exercise in poor physical condition, and avoid taking part in strenuous skiing during diet control or "weight loss". Good physical fitness is maintained by adequate nutrition. Without good physical fitness as a guarantee, any beautiful skiing skills are difficult to show.
If the above mistakes can be avoided, ice and snow sports are actually not dangerous.
Skiing and first aid.
In mass ice and snow sports, knee joint injury ranks first, ankle joint injury and shoulder joint injury rank second. Most people who go to the sports medicine department of the hospital to see the emergency department have these kinds of injuries.
The most common knee injuries are medial collateral ligament rupture, anterior cruciate ligament rupture, meniscus tear, patella dislocation, etc. Ankle injuries are mainly ankle lateral collateral ligament tears and ankle fractures caused by ankle sprain.
The posture of tumbling and suddenly falling on one’s back during skiing may cause injuries to the head and neck, lumbar vertebrae and sacrococcygeal vertebrae.
Fracture is also a common sports injury, and the most common parts are wrists, ankles, knees, lumbar vertebrae and cervical vertebrae.
In addition, although joint dislocation and cutting injury are not universal, the harm is enormous.
Let’s talk about the common types of ice and snow sports injuries and suggestions for treatment.
01 meniscus injury of knee joint
Torsion of knee joint can cause meniscus tear and ligament rupture, and the injured person will have obvious symptoms such as knee joint pain, swelling and limited movement, and in severe cases, the joint will not be straightened. It is suggested to consult a sports medicine doctor in a big hospital as soon as possible. Many people may need arthroscopic surgery.
Fracture of anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint
When falling on the ice and snow, if the strength of spraining the knee joint is relatively large, it may lead to the injury of the medial collateral ligament and the rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Once the anterior cruciate ligament breaks, the knee joint will be severely painful and the joint will swell up. If you endure it, it will lead to instability of the knee joint. Generally, arthroscopic auxiliary surgery is needed to rebuild the cruciate ligament. It is recommended to seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and find a specialist to make a clear diagnosis and determine the treatment plan.
03 medial collateral ligament rupture of knee joint
The medial collateral ligament injury mostly occurs when the knee joint is slightly flexed and the calf is suddenly everted. After the medial collateral ligament is broken, the medial knee joint is swollen, local pain and subcutaneous congestion. If the swelling of the medial side of the knee joint is particularly serious, and besides the obvious tenderness of the medial side of the knee joint during physical examination, the opening feeling is also very obvious, then it can basically be diagnosed as a complete rupture of the medial collateral ligament, which may be accompanied by anterior cruciate ligament injury. If it is not completely broken, you can not do surgery, conservative treatment with long leg plaster knee flexion 30 inversion (preferred) for 3~4 weeks, and then change the adjustable chuck support; Or a movable support with a chuck is fixed for 6-8 weeks; If MRI shows that the deep and shallow layers are completely broken, or even some ligaments have been embedded in the joint space, emergency surgery is needed.
04 ankle sprain
The incidence of ankle sprain is very high, which is generally varus injury, which is easy to cause ligament damage of the lateral ankle, and severe ankle sprain will cause ankle fracture.
After on-site treatment of ankle sprain, you should seek medical advice in time. It is best to go to a professional department in a big hospital, such as sports medicine or ankle surgery. It is best if you can find a doctor who specializes in foot and ankle in sports medicine. The doctor will give a more reasonable treatment plan according to the severity of the injury, which is conducive to the follow-up rehabilitation of patients. Surgical treatment is the first choice for patients with lateral collateral ligament of ankle joint combined with joint capsule tear, especially for athletes and young people who like sports. Ligament rupture is serious, or for ankle fracture, conservative treatment, emergency operation or delayed operation should be chosen according to the specific type and severity of the fracture.
(Source: Healthy China CCTV News Client)
[Editor: Fu Ying]
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