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Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou Sui Fu Ban Gui [2019] No.5 Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: The Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou has been approved by the Municipal People’s Government and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement it carefully. Problems encountered in the implementation, please reflect the radial city housing and urban construction bureau. General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government On April 18, 2019, the detailed rules for the implementation of Guangzhou’s in-depth promotion of urban renewal are formulated in order to implement the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources on printing and distributing the implementation opinions on in-depth promotion of the "three old" transformation work (Guangdong Land and Resources Zi [2018] No.3), accelerate the urban renewal work, and combine with the actual situation of our city. First, adhere to the planning and guidance, and promote urban renewal in an orderly manner (1) Land and space planning should strengthen the strategic guidance of urban development, coordinate the layout of production, life and ecological space in accordance with the requirements of "multi-regulation integration" and "a game of chess" in the city, implement key tasks such as urban renewal, and give priority to ensuring land demand for major projects; Urban renewal construction planning and action plan should be based on the land and space planning, reasonably delimit the scope of key areas of urban renewal, actively lead the renewal and transformation in pieces, and guide the orderly advancement of urban renewal projects. Second, dynamically adjust the database of "three old" transformation plots (second) dynamically adjust the database of "three old" transformation maps, and adjust it once every quarter.Key government projects can be adjusted in real time. City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau shall report to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources for the record before the end of December each year. The time for building the database and completing the procedures for improving historical land use included in the "Three Old" transformation map is before December 31, 2009. The data declaration uses the 2000 National Geodetic Coordinate System in a unified way, and all relevant departments cooperate to share basic data. III. Promoting the comprehensive renovation of old villages (III) If the comprehensive renovation project of old villages cannot achieve the balance of funds due to the restrictions of land use and planning conditions, the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee) can integrate other land within the ownership of the village that conforms to the overall urban planning and land use planning as the land for resettlement and public welfare facilities, incorporate it into the renovation of old villages by agreement or allocation, and make overall balance in the whole region through government subsidies, resettlement in different places, compensation for plot ratio in different places, etc. City key projects can be balanced in the city as a whole. (4) Optimizing the cost accounting of transformation. The actual cost increase involved in the comprehensive transformation of old villages, such as soil environment investigation, evaluation and treatment, land price evaluation, land survey and demarcation, land transfer fee calculated at the time of examination and approval (using independent transformation and cooperative transformation mode) and demolition reward (listed separately from unforeseen expenses), is included in the transformation cost. In principle, the demolition reward shall not exceed 3% of the renovation cost. The reconstruction cost accounting of specific projects shall be determined by the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee). The transformation cost belongs to the dynamic adjustment project, which is dynamically adjusted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on an annual basis. (5)Encourage the transformation of old villages to adopt the method of purchasing houses first and then repurchasing them to implement compensation. For the transformation by means of government expropriation, the expropriation subject can purchase the villagers’ existing legal houses (including houses that meet the compensation policy of "three old" transformation) according to the market evaluation price, and the villagers (registered population) can buy back the houses according to the standard of per capita construction area of 50 square meters and the construction and installation cost; If the signing of the contract is completed within the specified time, the buyback housing reward can be given according to the per capita construction area of the villagers (registered population) of the village not higher than 25 square meters. The village collective property is shared by the villagers according to their shares. The purchase price is determined by the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee) after studying the actual situation. (VI) For the old villages that have been transformed independently and in cooperation with relevant units, the village collective economic organizations or their wholly-owned subsidiaries, cooperative companies established by the village collective economic organizations and publicly selected market entities, or the village collective economic organizations and publicly selected cooperative entities agree to be the development and construction unit as the transformation subject, and the acquisition compensation can be implemented with reference to the provisions of Article 5 of these Detailed Rules. The purchase price is evaluated by the third party entrusted by the transformation subject, and is determined after being reported to the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee) for study. Village collective economic organizations need to apply for all the collective construction land within the scope of transformation into state-owned construction land according to regulations. (seven) the resettlement houses in the old village comprehensive renovation project can be included in the shantytown renovation plan, and the administrative fees and government funds such as urban infrastructure supporting fees are exempted. (eight) standardize the comprehensive transformation of old villages and introduce cooperative enterprises to attract investment.If the review by the urban renewal department of the district conforms to the policy, the village collective economic organization will invite investment through the Guangzhou public resource trading platform or the district "three-capital" platform to determine the cooperative enterprise. (9) If the original land owner applies for the "three old" land for self-transformation, and the land is provided by agreement, the land transfer fee shall be paid at 70% of the market evaluation price of the new planned use when the land is used for compensation. There is no need to pay the land transfer fee for the "industrial to industrial" project, except M0 land (new industrial land). (10) If scientific research, education, medical care and sports institutions use their own land for urban renewal and transformation, they shall pay the land transfer fee according to Article (7) of the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Opinions on Improving the Level of Urban Renewal and Promoting Economical and Intensive Land Use (Sui Fu Gui [2017] No.6). (eleven) "three old" land to develop new industries (that is, M0 land), in accordance with the relevant provisions of the city M0 land. (12) If the transformation of the old factory is taken back by the government and changed to residential or commercial service facilities and other business land, the compensation can be calculated at a rate not higher than 60% of the public transfer transaction price or the market evaluation price of the new planned use if the gross floor area ratio of residential land is below 2.0 (inclusive) and the gross floor area ratio of commercial service facilities is below 2.5 (inclusive). For the part where the gross floor area ratio of residential land is more than 2.0 and the gross floor area ratio of commercial service facilities is more than 2.5, the compensation shall be calculated according to 10% of the public transfer transaction price or the market evaluation price of the new planned use. (thirteen) in addition to article (twelve) of these rulesUnder the circumstances specified in Article, if the original land owner of the old factory applies for the government to recover the whole land, the compensation can be calculated at 50% of the market evaluation price of commercial use with the gross floor area ratio of 2.5 in the same lot. If the original land owner and the land reserve institution complete the land handover within 12 months after signing the land resumption agreement, they can be rewarded according to 10% of the above-mentioned commercial use market evaluation price. (fourteen) the validity of the market appraisal price shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations on Urban Land Valuation". The payment method of compensation shall be negotiated by the land reserve institution and the original land owner. If the original land owner chooses to share it after public transfer, in principle, the advance compensation shall not exceed 60% of the benchmark land price for the new planned use. (15) where the "three old" self-transformation belongs to a business project (except "industrial transformation"), the original land owner shall use not less than 15% of the land area of the project for the construction of urban infrastructure, public service facilities or other public welfare facilities, and the main body of the transformation shall be handed over to the receiving department designated by the government free of charge after completion; Involving municipal roads, with the consent of the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee), it can be transferred to the government free of charge after being demolished by the transformation subject. There is no need to pay the land transfer fee for the transferred land. According to the regulatory detailed planning, if the area of public welfare land mentioned in the preceding paragraph is less than 15% (including the area of the reconstructed land is too small to provide effective public welfare land), the construction area of the insufficient land will be calculated according to the volume ratio of the regulatory detailed planning approved by the government (the average gross volume ratio of the whole land), and the average price of the housing market on the state-owned land of the whole land will be evaluated according to the procedures for paid land use (excluding land transfer fees).The converted land price shall be included in the scope of land transfer fees payable and turned over to the finance. (16) The original land owner shall use the public welfare land involved for the construction of urban infrastructure, public service facilities or other public welfare facilities in accordance with the regulatory detailed planning, and transfer the main body of the transformation to the receiving department designated by the government free of charge after the completion; Involving municipal roads, with the consent of the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee), it can be transferred to the government free of charge after being demolished by the transformation subject. There is no need to pay the land transfer fee for the transferred land. V. Promoting the renovation in pieces (17) For the renovation project of the old city in pieces, with the consent of more than 90% of the households (or owners) within the renovation scope, the government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Management Committee) will be the main body of expropriation on the premise of determining the development and construction conditions, and the demolition work and the land use right to be renovated will be determined by means of bidding, etc. After the demolition compensation is completed, a land use right transfer contract will be signed with the main body of renovation. (18) The construction land and current buildings that have not been included in the map database within the scope of contiguous transformation can be reasonably compensated in combination with the urban renewal ("three old") policy. The agricultural land and unused land involved shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations. (19) Land replacement can be carried out for contiguous renovation projects in accordance with the principle of "equal value, voluntary mutual benefit and voucher replacement", including land replacement between collective construction land and collective construction land, and between state-owned construction land and state-owned construction land. Six, promote urban renewal and micro transformation (20)Urban renewal and transformation should combine the strategic planning of urban development, adopt micro-transformation, highlight local characteristics, pay attention to cultural inheritance and root vein continuation, pay attention to the improvement of human settlements, and promote urban renewal in a refined way. The micro-reconstruction of old villages should pay attention to the protection of historical culture and natural ecology, improve the living environment and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. The micro-reconstruction of old towns should pay attention to eliminating hidden dangers of residential safety, improving living facilities and improving the quality and function of old towns; For historical and cultural blocks and outstanding historical and cultural buildings, we will carry out protective renovation in strict accordance with the principle of "repairing the old as before and building the new as before". Micro-renovation of old factories should focus on industrial transformation and upgrading, land conservation and intensive use, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of land owners, encourage the development of modern industries such as finance, culture and education, pension, sports and headquarters economy, and promote the high-end development of industries. Vii. Increase the support for urban renewal projects (21) Promote decentralization of power, and entrust the approval right of urban renewal area planning scheme and renewal project implementation scheme that meet the regulatory detailed planning to the district governments (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Management Committee) for implementation according to procedures. The approval authority for regulatory detailed planning and adjustment of renewal projects outside key areas such as one river, two banks, three belts, two sides of main roads in key cities, key functional areas, 54 square kilometers of old urban areas, important ecological control areas, historical and cultural blocks, famous villages and towns, and the surrounding areas of immovable cultural relics is entrusted to the district governments for implementation according to law and procedures. Huangpu District, Nansha District, Zengcheng District and Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions that have been delegated or entrusted by the municipal government. (22)Old villages with strong villagers’ willingness to transform and meeting the conditions of comprehensive transformation can also apply for comprehensive transformation if they have completed minor transformation. (twenty-three) state-owned enterprises to use their own stock of land to build rental housing, according to the urban renewal ("three old") policy can be agreed to sell, the payment of land transfer fees in accordance with the provisions of Article (9) of these rules. Involving the transfer of public welfare land, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of these Rules. (twenty-four) the village collective economic organizations can use collective construction land (including land reserved for village economic development) and rebuild collective property land to build rental housing. (twenty-five) urban renewal projects involving the payment of land transfer fees can be paid in installments, the proportion of the first payment is not less than 30%, and the balance will be paid within 1 year. Eight, accelerate the improvement of historical land procedures (twenty-six) accelerate the improvement of historical land acquisition procedures such as "industry to industry" and "industry to business". The land originally acquired by way of allocation and after completing the procedures for the collection of historical land, which involves the supply by way of agreement transfer, shall be paid the land transfer fee at 40% of the market evaluation price of industrial use in the same lot at the time of handling the procedures for the paid use of land, and the land for "industrial reform" shall be paid the land transfer fee according to the provisions of Article 9 of these Detailed Rules. Involving the transfer of public welfare land, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Articles (15) and (16) of these Rules. After completing the procedures for the collection of historical land, the land such as "industrial transformation into commercial housing" or "industrial transformation into other public facilities" (except for the transformation of old villages) will be collected and stored by the government according to the policy of transforming old factories on state-owned land. (twenty-seven) land that has been approved to improve the procedures for the collection of historical land,With the approval of the renovation plan, the approval procedures for the subsequent construction of land and other projects shall be handled with reference to the provisions of this Municipality’s policy on applying for the use of construction land. Has been approved to improve the procedures for collective construction land, before the transformation, it is necessary to deduct or advance the indicators for the economic development of the village, except for the comprehensive transformation of the old village. IX. Others (28) These Rules shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. The implementation plan of urban renewal project has been considered by the leading group for urban renewal or the leading group for the transformation of the "three old" in the original city before the issuance of these rules, and it is still within the validity period, according to the policy when the implementation plan is approved; If the validity period has expired, it shall be re-submitted for approval according to the procedures. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on April 18, 2019.

　　Today is February 5, 2019, the first day of New Year’s Day. Xiaobian compiled the auspicious words of WeChat New Year greetings on the first day of New Year’s Day, and sent a message of New Year greetings for the Spring Festival of the Year of the Pig in 2019. Send it to friends and relatives to send WeChat or text messages to celebrate the New Year.

　　New Year’s Day WeChat New Year greetings auspicious words 2019 Year of the Pig Spring Festival New Year greetings message (1)

　　1. It takes three seconds for the stars to set, one day for the moon to rise, one year for the earth to revolve around, 24 hours for missing someone, and a lifetime for loving someone, but only one second for a thoughtful blessing: Happy Year of the Pig!

　　Second, the spring breeze fills you, your family cares about you, love nourishes you, and your friends are loyal to you. I wish you the best here, and the lucky star will always shine on you. When the Spring Festival comes, I say hello to you. I am twice as healthy and in a particularly good mood; Good luck every day, delicious taste; Gold comes out of the house and money grows on the wall. Sincerely wish you: Happy New Year!

　　Third, text messages to celebrate the New Year, peace throughout the year, living and working in peace and contentment, prosperity and prosperity, good luck, strive for the upper reaches, be comfortable, and stay young forever. I wish you happiness! I put the blessings and hopes of the new century quietly under the melting snow, let them grow along the seedlings in spring and give you the richness and fragrance all year round!

　　Fourth, no gifts during the Spring Festival, send you a short message. Health and happiness are always with you, and good luck is inseparable from you. And let me tell you that the god of wealth has followed you. Wish you Pepsi! Everything is Fanta! Wahaha everyday! Yueyue robust! Gao Legao every year! Feel like sprite! Always eye-catching

　　5. Are you ready for my New Year red envelope? Press it when you are ready, then press it, and when I say you are ready, press it … … … What a friend! I will definitely accept it! I wish you in the new year: all your hopes can come true, all your dreams can come true, all your waiting can appear, and all your efforts can be fulfilled.

　　6. I wish you a smooth sailing, and Shuanglong plays the pearl; Sanyang Kaitai, making a fortune in four seasons; Five blessings, 66 Dashun; Seven stars holding the moon, spring breeze on all sides; At the head of the Ninth National Games, it is perfect. When the Spring Festival comes, I would like to say hello to you: everything goes smoothly with life; Good luck in the lottery period is paid every day; Playing cards is better than eating well; Money grows on the gold wall at home! Wealth is prosperous, fortune is prosperous, and Ma Benteng welcomes the prosperous year!

　　Seven, in the Year of the Pig, I will send you eight happy pigs: pig (I wish) you happiness, pig (I wish) you happiness, pig (I wish) you health, pig (I wish) you good-looking, pig (I wish) you talent, pig (I wish) you ability, pig (I wish) good luck in the year, pig money is endless! Use these eight pigs to pay New Year greetings to you.

　　Eight, I want the epiphyllum to never wither and bloom in warm spring! I want sunny winter to melt the cold ice and snow! I want people who read text messages to be happy in the new year! The sky is blue, and the clouds will eventually disperse. The sea is not wide, and this shore connects with the other. Dreams are shallow and everything is natural. Tears are sweet, when your heart wishes. I wish you a happy new year!

　　Nine, send you a 100% pure milk candy: ingredients = sincerity+missing+happiness, validity = life, nutrition = warmth+happiness+touching, manufacturer: sincere friends! I wish you a happy New Year’s Day and all the best!

　　X. Blessing is a flower; Blessing is a deep feeling; Blessing is a kind of gratitude; Blessing is a warmth; I wish you health and happiness! It is good to have more money and less money. Ugly people are handsome, just pleasing to the eye; There are few people and old people, and health is good; If the family is poor and rich, it is good to be kind; Who is right and who is wrong, just understand; A person’s life, peace is good.

　　A friend is a lamp, which helps you dispel loneliness and light up expectations. A friend is tea, which helps you filter impetuousness and store tranquility. A friend is water, which helps you moisten for a while and keep fresh for a lifetime. Friends are sugar, which helps you to dilute bitterness and make it full of sweetness. Smooth at home, smooth outside, and smooth heart; Smooth career, smooth future, smooth and smooth; Heaven and earth are smooth, human feelings are smooth, and the weather is good; Smooth now, smooth in the future and smooth sailing!

　　No matter whether life is bitter or sweet, let sincerity last forever; No matter whether the road is straight or curved, let kindness last forever; No matter whether life is long or short, let it be beautiful forever; Whether it is near or far away from you, let the blessing last forever! You can’t change the weather, but you can change your mood; You can’t choose appearance, but you can choose expression; You can’t advance tomorrow, but you must make good use of today! I wish you a happy day and a happy day!

　　On the morning of September 9th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", introducing the achievements of education reform and development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Huai Jinpeng, Minister of Education, said that the examination enrollment system is the basic education system of the country, which is related to the national development plan, the vital interests of the people and the healthy growth of teenagers. This is a big thing that everyone and every family are concerned about.

　　In 2014, the State Council issued the Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System, which initiated a new round of examination enrollment system reform in China. The Ministry of Education has accordingly issued a series of documents and supporting policies for examination enrollment reform, guiding 29 provinces to carry out comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in five batches, basically forming a China-specific enrollment examination model with classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, improving the institutional mechanism of promoting fairness, scientific talent selection and strong supervision, and improving the enrollment system of modern education examinations with China characteristics. Mainly in five aspects:

　　First, regional urban and rural enrollment opportunities are more fair. We will continue to implement the enrollment cooperation plan to support the central and western regions, and focus on the central and western provinces and populous provinces. We will continue to implement the special plan for key universities to recruit students from rural and poverty-stricken areas, from only 10,000 in 2012 to 131,000 this year, with a total enrollment of more than 950,000 students. Further implement and improve the entrance examination policy for migrant children of migrant workers, and more than 1.68 million migrant children have taken the college entrance examination in the inflow areas.

　　Second, the orientation of quality education in examination evaluation has been continuously strengthened. A comprehensive quality evaluation system for senior high schools has been generally established in various places. Strengthen the educational function of the college entrance examination proposition, build an examination content system to guide students’ all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, highlight the ability examination and strengthen the connection between teaching and examination. Vigorously promote the classified examination of higher vocational colleges and adopt the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills". More than 3 million candidates have passed the classified examination every year in China, accounting for more than 60% of the total enrollment of higher vocational colleges.

　　Third, the talent selection method is more scientific and standardized. Over the years, the number of college entrance examination plus points has been greatly reduced and strictly controlled. Five types of national college entrance examination plus points have been cancelled, and 95 types of local plus points have been gradually cancelled, so as to promote the accuracy of minority points. Since 2020, we have started to implement the strong foundation plan, focused on the country’s major strategic needs, and actively explored the selection and training of top-notch innovative talents in basic disciplines. In the past three years, we have recruited more than 18,000 people. We will further promote the examination enrollment reform of art majors and high-level sports teams in colleges and universities, and further improve the fairness and scientificity of selection.

　　Fourth, the system cage is further tightened and woven. Strengthen information disclosure, carry out the "sunshine project" of college enrollment in depth, and strictly implement a series of enrollment bans such as "30 prohibitions" and "eight basic requirements". Vigorously promote strict examination and treatment, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities involving examinations. Since 2020, it has actively responded to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, creating the experience of China in organizing large-scale examinations under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Fifth, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination has been steadily advanced. Up to now, 29 provinces across the country have started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, and the new college entrance examination implements optional subjects, which breaks the past fixed subject combination mode of "literature comprehensive" and "science comprehensive", and ordinary high schools implement "course selection and class shifting" to varying degrees. Colleges and universities further optimize the curriculum and pay more attention to the cultivation of talents with thick foundation and wide caliber.

　　The examination enrollment system is the country’s basic education system, and the Ministry of Education will continue to deepen reform according to the country’s economic and social development and talent training needs to better serve the national strategy.

In China in 1980s, with the rapid development of economy, the demand for automobiles increased sharply, but domestic automobiles not only lacked production, but also failed to meet the demand. Not only cars but also trucks need to be imported. Similarly, business vans need to be imported. In this way, from 1984 to 1986, China not only imported a large number of Japanese cars, but also imported a lot of Japanese vans. Among them, the number of medium-sized vans is the largest, and they have become the standard of many enterprises and institutions. These Japanese vans are not only easy to use, but also have face when going out to talk about things. Some of them are even more easy to use. Today, I will review these medium-sized vans imported from Japan.

Toyota Sea Lion (H50)

In 1980s, China imported the largest number of Japanese vans, namely the third-generation Sea Lion (H50) series, which was the main force for a reason. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, China imported a small number of first-generation sea lions H10 and second-generation sea lions H40. Like other Toyota cars, these sea lions have a very good reputation. Therefore, when the era of large-scale import comes, Toyota Sea Lion (H50) naturally becomes the first choice.

Many imported China sea lions (H50) are standard wheelbase versions. The body length of the standard wheelbase version is 4420mm (the long-axis version is 5025mm) and the width of the car is 1690mm. Both the standard wheelbase version and the long-axis version of sea lions have been exported to China. This generation of sea lions won unanimous praise after entering China, which is easy to use and has few faults, and has become the benchmark for the quality of medium-sized vans in China.

With the reputation of sea lions getting better and better, some domestic assembly plants naturally can’t sit still, so let’s rub the heat. Based on the 130 chassis, various "Saitoyota" and "Saihaishi" imitating the shell of sea lions came out. In the 1980s, the technology of hammering sheet metal in domestic assembly plants was not as good as now, and it was possible to tell which one was "Gui Li" 150 meters away. Thirty years ago, there was no concept of intellectual property rights in China from top to bottom. It is a very glorious thing to be able to imitate a car with a similar appearance to Toyota.

Mitsubishi L300

Compared with other medium-sized vans in the same period, the Mitsubishi L300 is somewhat different in appearance and its water chestnut is more distinct. This is the second generation model of L300, which is slightly smaller than Toyota Sea Lion (H50). It has a standard wheelbase version, a long-axis version, a flat-top version and a high-top version. The long-axis version has a body length of 4,445 mm and a body width of 1,690 mm, and the power is a 1.8-liter 100-horsepower engine. These versions have also been imported from China. The high-top version is a business van, and the flat-top standard wheelbase version is more for passenger and cargo use. Beijing Post also purchased some L300 s for mail transport.

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Nissan WanPark Jung Su Vanette(C120)

Wan Park Jung Su Vanette(C120) is a van introduced by Nissan Motor Company in 1978. It has a standard wheelbase version and a long wheelbase version with a body length of 4,230mm. In the 1980s, the medium-sized van imported by Nissan in China was the long-axis version of the first generation of Bunin, and its biggest feature was the addition of a long glass window behind the B-pillar.

Nissan Baning (C22)

This is the most advanced van imported at the same time in the 1980s. Its main feature is that the trunk door glass can be opened independently, which makes it convenient to take things. There is a refrigerator in the middle of the first row of seats, and there are iced drinks when traveling in summer. This configuration was absolutely high-tech.

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Nissan Jiaben (E23)

Nissan Jiaben (E23) is similar to the specifications of Toyota Sea Lion in the same period, with a body length of 4350 mm and a body width of 1690 mm.. Compared with the imported quantity of Toyota Sea Lion and Mitsubishi L300, the quantity of Nissan Jiaben (E23) is less. In the 1990s, FAW introduced this generation of Jiaben chassis technology and combined with 488 engine to produce CA6440 Jiefang Bun, which seems to be more famous.

Mazda E2000

Compared with Toyota and Nissan, which started to enter China in batches in the 1970s, Mazda entered China in batches later. Since 1984, cars of this brand have appeared on the streets of Beijing. At first, many people didn’t know where it came from. At that time, China didn’t even have a well-known car magazine. The first Mazda cars to enter the China market include E2000 vans, 929, 323 cars and B-series pickups, compared with E2000 vans, which are imported more.

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Isuzu WFR

In 1980s, Isuzu had more WFR vans in the south, and this van was also considered by many as the most beautiful Japanese medium-sized van in the same period.

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In China in the 1980s, the market of medium-sized vans above the mid-range was completely divided by several Japanese models, and all kinds of Japanese medium-sized vans enjoyed a good reputation, mainly because the quality of domestic cars at that time was far from good. This situation didn’t begin to change until the 1990s. With the improvement of the technical level of domestic vans and the expensive import of Japanese vans, it was not until the late 1990s that the Japanese mid-range vans dominated the China market.

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(Article source: Ye Hong 2011)

Is New Year’s Eve New Year’s Eve?

New Year’s Eve is New Year’s Eve. Because New Year’s Eve often falls on the 29th or 30th day of the twelfth lunar month in the summer calendar, it is also called New Year’s Eve, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

New Year’s Eve, also known as New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, etc. It is the last night of the twelfth lunar month (December) every year. In addition, that is, the meaning of removal; Evening means night. New Year’s Eve is also a festival to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, to start all over again and to renew everything.

What activities are there on this day?

After a series of careful preparations at the end of the year, on this day, everyone lived a colorful life. The most common thing is that every family will get together and have a reunion dinner in jiaozi. Among many jiaozi, only a few with peanuts or other nuts are wrapped. Whoever eats such jiaozi indicates good luck and good luck in the new year. Then red lanterns are hung outside the house, and the whole family sit together to watch the Spring Festival Evening. When the midnight bell rings, firecrackers are set off, hoping that the coming year will be full of prosperity and good luck.

What food do you eat on this day?

Both the north and the south will choose to eat fish in this festival, which means "more than one year", so it is a necessary dish for New Year’s Eve. In the south, rice cakes are indispensable dishes, because there is a good color "Niangao", which has the meaning of making a fortune, rising step by step and being sweet, hoping for a complete and sweet life in the new year. The north is used to eating jiaozi, also known as "Jiaozi", which means "Jiaozi at the age of four". Moreover, jiaozi looks like an ingot, pinning its hopes for a rich income in the coming year. With the improvement of people’s living standards, the food on the New Year’s Eve is becoming more and more abundant. In addition to the common hot pot, people in some areas will specially prepare ten dishes, which stands for "perfection".

CCTV News:The General Administration of Customs announced today (December 7) that the total import and export value of China’s foreign trade in the first 11 months of this year was 38.34 trillion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year, and foreign trade continued to operate smoothly.

Customs statistics show that in the first 11 months of this year, China’s total foreign trade import and export value was 38.34 trillion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 21.84 trillion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; Imports reached 16.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%. The structure of trade mode was further optimized, and the import and export of general trade was 24.47 trillion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, accounting for 63.8% of China’s total foreign trade import and export value, up 2.2 percentage points over the same period last year.

In terms of commodity structure, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products, especially new energy products, increased rapidly in the first 11 months.

Walking into the production workshop of this technology company in Jiangsu, the automatic production line in front of us is running at full capacity. With the constant waving of the mechanical arm, a piece of solar photovoltaic cells can be rolled off the assembly line every 0.98 seconds on average, and they will be sent to Brazil, Japan, Malaysia and other countries and regions soon.

Li Xiaojin, head of customs affairs of Trina Solar (Suqian) Technology Co., Ltd.:We have built a crystalline silicon photovoltaic "super factory" with four major areas. In 2022, the company’s output value is expected to exceed 30 billion yuan, and its products are exported to more than 110 countries and regions.

In order to help photovoltaic products expand overseas markets, Nanjing Customs has further optimized the business environment, guided enterprises to make good use of AEO advanced certification, RCEP and other policy dividends, and continuously introduced various measures to ensure the safe and smooth supply chain of industrial chains such as crystalline silicon photovoltaic and power batteries.

Zhang Xin, Deputy Director of Statistics and Analysis Department of Nanjing Customs:In the first 11 months of this year, the export value of mechanical and electrical products in Jiangsu Province reached 2.1 trillion yuan, of which the export of solar cells, a representative product of the new energy industry, exceeded 90 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 60%.

According to customs statistics, in the first 11 months of this year, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 12.47 trillion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year; Among them, exports of electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 128%, 86.6% and 74.3% respectively.

Yan Min, Director of Macroeconomic Research Office of Economic Forecasting Department of National Information Center:In the first 11 months, China’s export of electric manned vehicles doubled, and the export of mechanical and electrical products such as lithium batteries and solar cells increased substantially. This not only showed the strong international competitiveness of products, but also reflected that China’s export structure was moving towards the middle and high end. China is promoting the upgrading of industrial structure by optimizing trade structure and accelerating the construction of a manufacturing power and a quality power.

Cctv news(Reporter/Yang Wei): Dozens of "new works" are popular again with their voices every day, and the best singer of 2023 … … AI Stefanie is so popular all over the network.

The secret of AI Stefanie’s debut is to train and post-process her voice by technical means, and let AI cover other singers’ songs with Stefanie’s voice. The spirit-like voice with various styles of songs not only has no sense of disobedience, but also makes the songs more unique. At present, on the platform, the cover content such as "Hair as Snow" and "Rainy Day" has been played by millions.

But does such an AI cover work involve copyright issues? Wang Guohua, a partner lawyer of Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, said that AI cover violated the singer’s voice rights. At the same time, presenting such works also needs the cooperation of songs, words and songs, which will involve the infringement of the copyright rights of songwriters.

"News+"reporter: Does the cover content of AI involve copyright issues?

Wang Guohua:The cover is the reproduction of the singer’s voice, which is actually highly similar to the original singer’s voice. This kind of cover itself will involve the imitation of the original voice and affect the corresponding rights enjoyed by the original singer. If it’s a simple cover, it doesn’t involve copyright, but the voice right in the personality right of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code.

Article 990 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the right of personality is the right of life, body, health, name, name, portrait, reputation, honor and privacy enjoyed by civil subjects. In addition to the personality rights stipulated in the preceding paragraph, natural persons enjoy other personality rights and interests based on personal freedom and personal dignity. Article 1023 stipulates that the licensing of names, etc. shall refer to the relevant provisions on the licensing of applicable portraits. The protection of natural person’s voice shall refer to the relevant provisions on the protection of portrait right.

However, a complete AI cover work often needs corresponding songs, words and songs to cooperate. This situation will involve the copyright of words and music, including the player’s right to play with related instruments.

If you directly use these songs and lyrics to cover them without the consent of the songwriters, it will involve the infringement of the relevant copyright rights enjoyed by the songwriters, which is a copyright infringement.

"News+"reporter: If it is not for profit, does the AI cover work involve infringement?

Wang Guohua:Generally speaking, judging whether it constitutes an infringement is not based on the number of clicks or the so-called paid free. As long as there is a publishing behavior, the processed content may be known by unspecified people. In this case, it has the premise of bearing relevant legal responsibilities.

Therefore, whether it is for profit or not, it constitutes infringement.

"News+"reporter: Will making spoof videos through AI cover cause other rights and interests violations to singers?

Wang Guohua:Each singer has formed his own unique style, and his image has a certain solidification in the eyes of the audience. Making a spoof video may involve the singer’s reputation or derogatory reputation.

As for the extent to which it constitutes derogatory, it is a matter of different opinions. Legally speaking, it mainly depends on whether it reduces the reputation and social evaluation of others. If the content of the creation has a negative impact on the relevant audience or related social work, it can be said to be derogatory.

Therefore, if this form of spoofing a singer has reached a derogatory level, or has reached an insulting and defamatory level, it may involve reputation damage and infringe on the singer’s reputation right, and the infringer needs to bear corresponding civil responsibilities.

"News+"reporter: Is there any copyright in AI cover works?

Wang Guohua:Generally speaking, the cover itself is not a work based on human intellectual achievements. According to the provisions of Article 3 of the Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), works protected by China’s copyright law should be based on the intellectual achievements of people.

The works in which AI participates are often based on computer software codes and algorithms, and do not belong to the content that should be protected in the sense of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Copyright Law.

"News+"reporter: Let the dead singer "re-create" through AI cover. Will this appeal infringe on the rights and interests of the deceased?

Wang Guohua:Many netizens and fans are eager to hear the voice of the dead singer and also hope to hear the singer reproduce some songs. But in fact, the rights enjoyed by dead singers are no different from those enjoyed by ordinary people.

For them, the sound generated has formed a unique correspondence with himself. For example, when we hear this song, we must know who sang it, that is, the voice and the singer have formed a unique corresponding business relationship, which can naturally bring corresponding benefits to the singer.

For the average person, in the process of using the singer’s voice, we should respect the singer’s related rights to the voice. After the singer’s death, anyone who uses the singer’s voice to create related works needs to obtain the consent of the legal heir of the original singer. Without the consent of the relevant heirs, no one may adapt the original singer’s voice or make a commercial cover.

"News+"reporter: Can you really be excused by marking a disclaimer at the bottom of the work?

Wang Guohua:This exemption statement is only a unilateral statement, and legally speaking, this statement will not produce a real exemption. Because according to the relevant laws and regulations, the real exemption must be the case that the law clearly stipulates that there is no need to be responsible.

If the disclaimer is marked in the comment area or at the bottom of the video, and the behavior has constituted the corresponding infringement, even if there is a disclaimer, it cannot be exempted from the relevant responsibilities that should be borne.

"News+"reporter: If the singer agrees with this behavior, but asks for a high share, is it a reasonable behavior?

Wang Guohua:Legally speaking, this kind of behavior is not prohibited.

The singer can punish his voice accordingly. Within the scope permitted by law, including allowing others to cover and imitate, are the corresponding civil rights enjoyed by singers. This kind of civil right also means that singers are allowed to set their own prices in the market. Singers and organizers can agree on copyright fees through free negotiation between the two parties, and there is no limit on the amount, which is a market behavior.

　

The utensils are elegant, and they will always be in the heart.

Beauty comes from nature, reflects in the mind with eyes, and releases pleasure in the deep heart.

The beauty of artifacts is inextricably linked, including "wrongly painted gold" and "hibiscus coming out of water".

Traditional culture has cultivated aesthetic power and life interest.

Just a magpie pattern seems to have endless stories.

There are many kinds of auspicious patterns with the theme of magpie, which may be a simple expression of the integration of flower-and-bird painting into secular life at the beginning. The symbolic meaning of magpie was gradually endowed with the meaning of "happiness", or it was after the Tang Dynasty that it gradually became an auspicious bird.

There are also many magpies in Guanfu Museum, which express their yearning and pursuit for a better life in different craft languages.

In Qing dynasty, white jade was skillfully carved to delight the mountains on the eyebrows.

Guanfu museum collection

This mountain is small and careless, and a magpie is cleverly carved with a pretty color to look back at the head of a plum branch rooted in a rock. A mountain, a tree and a magpie have a three-dimensional image, which means "beaming with joy", and there are also exclusive branches, which are not afraid of frost and cold, highlighting the pride of the literati and being free from vulgarity.

Eighteen "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Bo Gu Doors (partial)

Guanfu museum collection

This is the pattern of the whole board relief on the skirt board across the door, and the picture is complex and full, expressing auspicious meanings such as "happy day and happy land", "auspicious celebration is more than enough" and "peace and wealth". Among them, the magpie in the upper part of the antique shelf and the double badgers in the middle and lower parts are composed, and the meaning of "happy day and happy land" is taken by homonym.

Kangxi in Qing Dynasty is full of colorful flowers, happy with the big phoenix-tailed statue with plum tips.

Guanfu museum collection

On the green glazed porcelain tire, Shi Mei bamboo flowers and birds are painted with holes, and their plum branches stretch up and down, standing upright, and magpies are scattered up and down, flying or standing, exulting, which means "joy and peace".

Today, we mainly introduce another cultural relic with the theme of "Magpie" in Guanfu Museum-[Qing Kangxi blue-and-white "Happy Day" pattern bowl] and creative derivatives inspired by it.

Qing Kangxi Blue-and-White Ri Ri Ri See Happy Bowl

Guanfu museum collection

The curved wall of this bowl is rich, the mouth edge is slightly skimmed, the shape of the bowl is geometric, and the tire glaze is bright and clean.

Its decorative painting is particularly unique, with the whole body painted inside and outside, and the outside of the bowl is painted with pine branches, bamboo swaying and beautiful rocks.

Draw thirty magpies, or perch on branches, and jump for joy and echo; Or through the mountains and clouds, looking back with high spirits, there is a scene of joy and peace, and good things come.

In the center of the bowl, a magpie is drawn, perched between vigorous and spicy plum branches, with a sparse composition and delicate pink petals in the air, beaming with pleasure. There are sun and stars between the clouds of plum blossoms, and the "sun" and "star" coexist, indicating loyalty and love, lasting forever. At the same time, flowers of the four seasons are painted along the bowl, and butterflies dance in the meantime, taking the meaning of Hua Die’s love and happy meeting.

Based on the collection of "Happy Bowl", Yinghua, the essence of the traditional culture of the original instrument, is composed of two magpies flying between the mountains and clouds, and the wish of "Happy Bowl" of the original instrument is extended.

At the same time, there are "days" and "stars" coexisting between the two magpies, and there are good wishes for building "happiness and harmony" through years and time. There is quite an interest in "when the golden wind and the jade dew meet, they will win over countless people."

There are beautiful rocks and flowing clouds like water, so don’t sigh that time flies and years are fleeting. Time flies, always cherish time! Cherish things! Cherish people!

Baked earth into a vessel, flowers are born on the porcelain, and the word "Guan" is inscribed on the bottom.

Cups are even in pairs, and eventually they become "seeing each other and enjoying the cup."

According to this, it is a blessing to accompany you in the ordinary but beautiful time every day.

　　On January 29th, the highly anticipated Spring Festival Gala in 2022 was rehearsed for the fifth time according to the standard process of official live broadcast. All the cast members are full of enthusiasm, the program arrangement is flowing, the rhythm design is dense, or high and exciting, or soothing and beautiful, and the applause and laughter are constant. At this point, the Spring Festival Gala has been completed this year, and everything is ready for the live broadcast of New Year’s Eve. On New Year’s Eve, a thriving and exquisite cultural feast will be dedicated to the global audience.

　　The theme of this year’s Spring Festival Gala is "Spring Festival Melody on a New Journey, Ode to Joy in China", focusing on the centenary of the founding of the Party, rural revitalization, ecological civilization, the Winter Olympics, China Aerospace and other major themes, and fully considering the needs of audiences of different ages in program selection, content creation and expression. Three generations of literary and art workers gathered at the studio to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new with the people of the whole country, and to present a festive atmosphere of rejoicing and celebrating the New Year.

　　Song and dance programs have rich themes, beautiful melodies, deep feelings and exultation. Language programs take root in people’s lives, focus on people’s livelihood hotspots, and show family friendship. While shaping a large number of vivid group images such as medical staff who stick to their posts and entrepreneurs in the new era, they will also bring laughter to the audience again and again, so that the atmosphere at the scene will reach a climax.

　　On this year’s stage, the fusion and innovation programs with both the excellent Chinese traditional culture and the aesthetic pursuit of the times are eye-catching, and the traditional culture is full of vitality in the new era here.

　　The deep integration of technology and art is also a highlight of this year’s Spring Festival Evening. The 720-degree dome space created by LED screen for the first time, together with the application of AR, XR and other technologies, constitutes an immersive, borderless three-dimensional stage environment, as well as the live broadcast of 8K ultra-high-definition channels, which will bring viewers a brand-new audio-visual experience.

　　Jin Hu celebrates the New Year and enjoys the Spring Festival. On January 31st, New Year’s Eve, "Spring Festival Gala 2022" will ring the New Year bell with the people of the whole country to welcome a prosperous and ever-changing happy year!

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): This week is the National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, and August 25th is the National Low Carbon Day. The theme of this year’s National Energy Conservation Publicity Week is "Green Development of Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction". When it comes to a green and low-carbon lifestyle, we may immediately think that we should pay attention to saving electricity and saving solar terms, use less air conditioners at home, and raise the temperature when using air conditioners for refrigeration in hot days. And in winter, don’t turn the heating too hot. These are all measures to reduce carbon emissions, but it seems that it will affect the comfort of life, as if to reduce energy consumption, the house will not be so comfortable to live in. However, there is such a building that is environmentally friendly and low-carbon, and it is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many people have already experienced it. How do they feel when they live?

　　Mr. Zhang, who lives in Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province, moved to a new home in January this year. Although he has only lived for more than half a year, Mr. Zhang found that the feeling of living in this house is different from all the houses he has lived in before. The APP in his mobile phone records various real-time data such as temperature and humidity at home.

　　Mr. Zhang said that after he moved into his new house, he no longer needed heating and air conditioning, and generally did not open the windows. Instead, the unified fresh air system of the building worked 24 hours a day to change the air and adjust the humidity, so that the indoor air temperature and humidity were in the most comfortable state for the human body, and the temperature remained at 20— Between 25 degrees, the pm2.5 value of the air also decreased to single digits. In our traditional impression, it is not an energy-saving way to adjust the temperature and change the air by using the fresh air system for 24 hours, because the power consumption may be very high. Therefore, Mr. Zhang is also very concerned about how much electricity and money this fresh air system will consume every month.

　　Mr. Zhang calculated an account for us: he lived in a new house before the Spring Festival, and the heating season lasted for one and a half months. And such a house of more than 80 square meters, if it is a traditional central heating method, the heating cost for one and a half months is at least 700— 800 yuan, and the cost of fresh air system in these four months is less than that in 300 yuan, which solves the problem of heating and heat preservation. Living more comfortably, the cost of heating and heat preservation is greatly reduced, and the energy consumption is also greatly reduced. How did such a good thing come about? It turns out that the residential area where Mr. Zhang lives is one of the earliest ultra-low energy consumption residential areas built in China. So what is an ultra-low energy-consumption building? Why can you live comfortably and save energy greatly?

　　Wei Xu, dean of the Institute of Building Environment and Energy Conservation of China Institute of Building Research, said: "From a big perspective, it is three points. One is to make the building envelope achieve high performance, such as using high-performance windows, good external structure with heat preservation and insulation; Another technology is to effectively and greatly improve the efficiency of building energy system; The third part is open source, using renewable energy, solar energy, etc., which directly supplies energy to buildings, effectively reducing the consumption of fossil energy. "

　　One of the reasons why traditional houses don’t save energy is that the house is not tightly sealed, and the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor is fast, so it is necessary to continuously use external energy sources, such as central heating or air conditioning, to heat up or cool down. The passive architectural design of ultra-low energy consumption building makes up for this. The thickness of the thermal insulation material on the facade of the building is 2 to 3 times that of ordinary houses, just like putting a thick cotton-padded jacket on the house; The three-layer double insulating glass used in the window has a better heat insulation and cold protection effect than ordinary glass. In addition, the indoor and outdoor steam barrier and gas permeable membrane are set to ensure the air tightness of the building and minimize the loss of heat. On this basis, the energy consumption will be greatly reduced by using high-efficiency fresh air system to adjust the temperature.

　　Wei Xu said: "In the northern heating-oriented residential buildings, if ultra-low energy consumption buildings are realized, they will be roughly reduced by more than 50% compared with the current energy-saving standards. It is not simply energy saving, but actually improves energy saving when the comfort level is high. "

　　In the process of ultra-low energy consumption construction, it is very important to ensure the air tightness of the building, that is, to minimize the exchange speed of indoor and outdoor gases, to prevent the loss of indoor heat in winter and to prevent outdoor hot air from entering the room in summer.

　　Wang Changming, head of the engineering function of Longhu Group Beijing Company, said: "The whole air tightness is in the building with near zero (ultra-low) energy consumption, not only in the doors and windows of the external protection; In addition, some vapor permeable membranes and gas barrier membranes will be used in all the peripheral guards to strengthen the weak parts. Only in this way can we finally present the index required by near-zero (ultra-low) energy consumption, and the number of air changes within one hour will not exceed 0.6 times. "

　　It is understood that the number of air changes per hour in traditional houses is generally 2 to 3 times when there is a certain air pressure, but the number of times must be reduced to less than 0.6 times in ultra-low energy buildings. With less ventilation, the thermal insulation is naturally greatly improved. In addition, the thermal bridge is also an important factor to save energy. "Thermal bridge", as its name implies, is a bridge for heat conduction. Thermal bridges often appear at the joints of doors and windows, brick walls and concrete floors. The basic principle of thermal bridge design is to block thermal bridges at the joints of different materials by adding insulation layers appropriately.

　　In this construction site in Haidian District, Beijing, the largest single ultra-low energy consumption building in Beijing is being built here. The project engineer told the reporter that the heat-free bridge link of the main structure here has just been completed.

　　The so-called broken bridge treatment of cold and hot bridge is to put an end to the direct contact between metal parts and concrete by adding heat insulation pads, thus avoiding unnecessary heat loss. From the appearance of a small sample of the top floor of a building being built on a construction site, it can be seen intuitively that multi-layer heat insulation treatment should be added at the joint of an air outlet and the building to ensure the heat insulation effect.

　　Now, China’s ultra-low energy consumption buildings have come to a new starting point. This is because China has promised to strive to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions before 2030, and carbon dioxide emissions before 2060 should be completely offset in various ways, which is carbon neutrality. To achieve these two goals means that our future production and lifestyle will undergo profound changes. The construction sector accounts for a large proportion of the total carbon emissions. Taking heating as an example, most central heating directly consumes coal. While cooling by air conditioning, most of the power resources used also rely on fossil energy such as coal and electricity. Therefore, how to implement emission reduction in the construction field has also become an important issue.

　　Wei Xu said: "According to our country’s statistics, the carbon emissions from construction operations account for about 20% of the country’s total carbon emissions. If you add invisible carbon emissions, including the use and construction of building materials, it will be nearly 40%. How to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality of buildings? One of the measures is to make new buildings realize ultra-low energy consumption buildings as soon as possible. "

　　In recent years, China has successively promulgated relevant policies to support the construction of ultra-low-energy buildings. In 2016, the State Council issued the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the 13th Five-Year Plan, proposing to carry out pilot projects of ultra-low-energy and near-zero-energy buildings. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the cumulative promotion of ultra-low and near-zero-energy buildings nationwide reached 12 million square meters, covering various building types such as residential buildings, public buildings and industrial buildings.

　　The Government Affairs Service Center in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, which was completed in 2018, adopted many ultra-low energy consumption building technologies. In summer, when the air conditioner is not open, the government service center can still maintain a comfortable temperature.

　　In Qingdao, the Sino-German Ecological Park Forest Kindergarten was newly established in October 2020. The main building of this kindergarten also adopts the architectural concept of "ultra-low energy consumption" to realize indoor constant temperature and humidity without heating and air conditioning, which can ensure a comfortable and dust-free indoor environment and provide a comfortable park environment for children.

　　From pilot to popularization, ultra-low energy consumption buildings have gone through more than ten years of development in China. However, there is still a certain distance to truly become the residence of ordinary people on a large scale, so what are the obstacles that need to be broken through? It is understood that because it is a new thing, this ultra-low-energy building has shortcomings in many aspects such as material supply, design and professional talents.

　　It is precisely because ultra-low energy consumption buildings have higher requirements in design, materials and construction technology than traditional buildings, so the construction cost is undoubtedly higher than that of traditional buildings, and not all ordinary people can accept this kind of buildings.

　　Obviously, in order for more people to actively choose ultra-low energy-consumption buildings, in addition to technology and market, we also need to understand this technology and the guidance and support of relevant policies. Now, under the guidance of the overall goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, all localities are actively formulating relevant goals from supporting ultra-low energy-consumption buildings. Beijing, Shanghai, Hebei and other places also encourage the development and construction of ultra-low energy-saving buildings in various ways, such as financial incentives, floor area ratio incentives, and support for commercial housing development. In the future, more people will live in comfortable and energy-saving high-quality houses.

　　Tian Guomin, director of the Standards and Quotas Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said: "In the next step, our department will continuously improve the level of building energy efficiency by formulating mandatory standards, and comprehensively and forcefully promote ultra-low energy-consumption buildings in suitable climate areas. At the same time, our department is also formulating the peak carbon dioxide emissions implementation plan in the field of urban and rural construction, coordinating the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction, conscientiously implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and making positive contributions to the country’s realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. "

　　In China, the construction and operation of buildings account for nearly 40% of the total carbon emissions. Controlling and reducing energy consumption and emissions in this field is very important for achieving emission reduction targets. This kind of ultra-low energy consumption building is energy-saving and comfortable, constant temperature and humidity and clean, which is worth popularizing. Of course, while promoting the construction of ultra-low energy-consuming buildings, all localities need to choose appropriate technical routes and methods according to their own conditions, and cannot engage in "one size fits all". In fact, it is not only the construction industry, but also the countdown to the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions in 2030, which urgently needs the participation of the whole society. From the office to the assembly line, from home to travel, energy saving and carbon reduction is not only a healthy and green production and lifestyle, but also an environmental responsibility related to all walks of life, which requires concept renewal and mode innovation.