Every reporter Song Kejia, Li Shaoting, every intern editor Yang Xia　　　　

There is a kind of "green", which is the green that listed companies yearn for.

There is also a kind of "green", which is deliberately made by enterprises.

When enterprises begin to practice the concept of protecting green water and green mountains, and gradually implement the "double-carbon goal", the market is pursuing ESG concept enthusiastically, and green and low-carbon are gradually becoming new challenges and new yardsticks for enterprise development, so environmental risks can not be underestimated.

On April 22nd — — On the occasion of Earth Day, national business daily specially launched the environmental risk list of A-share listed companies in 2021, deeply analyzing the environmental risks of A-share companies last year. Through continuous data mining and accumulation, the reporter found that many A-share listed companies as industry leaders are not so "green" in environmental performance.

According to the data of A-share green report project, in 2021, among more than 4,000 A-share listed companies, 730 listed companies exposed their own or their subsidiaries’ environmental risks, resulting in more than 2,700 environmental supervision records, including over 2,300 environmental protection fines, and the total amount of fines and confiscations was about 304 million yuan.

Since February, 2021, national business daily, together with Environmental NGO Public Environment Research Center (Blue Map), has screened and monitored the environmental performance of listed companies and their subsidiaries (including branches, shareholding companies and holding companies) based on authoritative environmental monitoring data, and made a scientific evaluation model analysis, and launched the first environmental risk list of A-share listed companies in China with full coverage of A-shares, multi-dimensional data and strict information verification, which is still continuously updated.

"We try to quantify the complicated and professional environmental risk data into easy-to-understand figures and rankings through this intuitive list. We expect more ordinary investors and the public to penetrate the information fog and see the stains and highlights of the green and low-carbon development of A-share listed companies. We also expect more and more enterprises, especially listed companies as public companies, to practice green and low carbon and fulfill their environmental trust responsibilities from the little efforts of environmental risks. " Yue Qi, the initiator of A-share green report project and editor-in-chief of national business daily Company Channel, said.

Environmental risk list of A-share listed companies TOP50• 2021 • Geographical distribution of industries

From environmental fines to environmental crimes, looking back at 2021, the intensity of punishing environmental violations has not diminished. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, from January to December in 2021, a total of 132,800 environmental administrative punishment decisions were issued nationwide, with a total amount of fines and confiscations of 11.687 billion yuan. Compared with 2020 — — The national ecological environment system issued 126,100 environmental administrative punishment decisions, with a total fine of 8.236 billion yuan, and the data increased significantly.

How many A-share listed companies are involved in hundreds of thousands of environmental protection tickets? Which companies are deliberately "greenwashing"? Which companies have unsatisfactory ecological environment protection?

The statistics of A-share green report project, which includes various environmental supervision records of A-share listed companies and their shareholding, holding and branches, show that in 2021, among more than 4,000 A-share listed companies, 730 listed companies exposed their own or their shareholding and branches to environmental risks, resulting in more than 2,700 environmental supervision records, including more than 2,300 environmental fines, with a total amount of fines of about 304 million yuan.

These companies show different levels of environmental risks. Among them, the cumulative environmental risk value of listed company China Construction (Note 1) exceeds 3,000 points, ranking first in the A-share environmental risk list in 2021, while the annual environmental risk value of listed company Xianyu Pharmaceutical is 0.03, ranking at the bottom of the list — — 730th place.

Corresponding to the environmental risk value exceeding 3,000 points, various companies under China Construction have received hundreds of environmental protection tickets in the past year.

According to the data disclosed by China Construction, in 2021, there were 206 construction projects in which subsidiaries of China Construction were subject to administrative penalties for environmental problems such as construction noise, dust, sewage and solid waste, involving a total fine of about 7.765 million yuan.

The A-share Green Report Project shows that most of the environmental protection fines received by subsidiaries of China Construction are related to noise and dust pollution, and there are many cases of repeated fines. In the short term, the environmental risks of buildings in China have not decreased significantly. From January to March this year, China Construction itself and its subsidiaries have accumulated more than ten ecological environment-related penalties again.

Xianju Pharmaceutical, the listed company with the lowest environmental risk value on the list, was listed on the environmental risk list of A shares in 2021 because the online monitoring data of the participating companies showed that it exceeded the standard, so the environmental risk value was only 0.03.

Between the environmental risk values that differ by more than 3000 points between the top and bottom of the list, the environmental risk levels exposed by the remaining 728 listed companies also show different trends. More than half of the listed companies have a cumulative environmental risk value of less than 37.49 a year, but the environmental risk value of the top ten listed companies on the list has increased rapidly, which has opened a gap with other listed companies. It is worth noting that among the top ten listed companies, except Zhengbang Technology, the market value of other listed companies is above 60 billion yuan (note the closing price data on April 18).

On the whole, there are 357 listed companies with a market value of 10 billion yuan or less, but the average cumulative environmental risk value is the lowest; On the other hand, there are 59 listed companies with a market value of more than 100 billion yuan, but the average cumulative environmental risk value is the highest.

From the perspective of industry distribution, in 2021, the average cumulative environmental risk value of listed enterprises in coal, building decoration, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, steel and real estate industries was higher.

In terms of plate distribution, among the listed companies exposed to environmental risks in 2021, 641 are listed on the main board, 77 are listed on the Growth Enterprise Market, and the remaining 11 are listed in science and technology innovation board and 1 is listed on the North Stock Exchange.

It is worth noting that with the reform of environmental trust system, listed companies with "previous record" of environmental problems are facing new requirements for corporate environmental information disclosure compliance. The relevant provisions of the Administrative Measures for the Legal Disclosure of Enterprise Environmental Information (hereinafter referred to as "Administrative Measures"), which came into effect on February 8 this year, show that some listed companies and bond-issuing enterprises are included in the scope of disclosure, and these enterprises are mainly the subjects who were investigated for corresponding legal responsibilities for ecological environmental violations in 2021.

2021 A-share environmental risk list ·TOP50

"Receiving complaints from the masses, central environmental supervision, and being arrested by the Minister of Ecology and Environment … …” For "fake green" and "not green" companies, with the tightening of environmental supervision policies, environmental risks are everywhere.

It is also difficult for listed companies with large scale and high compliance requirements to avoid environmental risks. Among all kinds of environmental protection issues, which should listed companies pay attention to? In this regard, the A-share green report project classifies different environmental violations into several categories: water, atmosphere, solid waste, heavy metals, noise, nuclear and radiation, energy conservation and emission reduction, others, ecology (forest and grass) and so on. The environmental risk data of A-shares in 2021 shows that listed companies often have air-related problems.

Due to atmospheric problems alone, in 2021, listed companies and their subsidiaries received over 900 punishments and reforms. Along with it, there are not only fines, but also penalties such as warnings, seizure and seizure, and implementation of production suspension and rectification.

In 2021, the listed company with the largest amount of penalties in the atmosphere was Hegang.

An unannounced visit by the Minister of Ecology and Environment to check the implementation of emergency response to heavy polluted weather exposed all kinds of environmental violations of Tangshan steel enterprises in March last year to the sun.

Among them, Tangshan Medium Plate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Medium Plate Company") controlled by Hegang Co., Ltd. was found to have failed to implement Class II emergency response to heavy polluted weather and air pollution control requirements in autumn and winter, discharged air pollutants by evading supervision, and the online monitoring data exceeded the air pollutant discharge standard, thus accumulating several environmental protection fines of 1 million yuan.

According to the semi-annual report of Hegang in 2021, in the first half of last year alone, the plate company received 36 environmental penalties, with a total fine of 19.75 million yuan.

In addition to the fine, at the beginning of this year, a special centralized verdict was presented to the public. Forty-seven defendants from four companies, including Tangshan Medium Plate Co., Ltd., were sentenced and fined on January 27, 2022 for committing environmental pollution.

The strictest "Environmental Protection Law" in history "Teeth" appeared. In fact, from the compliance risk of environmental trust to the criminal risk of environmental protection, listed companies should pay attention to them.

In 2021, listed companies related to atmospheric punishment were not only concentrated in the steel industry, but also listed companies in the coal, building decoration and real estate industries received more atmospheric environmental protection tickets and were ordered to make corrections. In addition, listed banks have accumulated a lot of air tickets due to investment project factors.

In addition to atmospheric problems, water-related environmental problems have brought many large fines of several million yuan to some listed companies. Many of these fines come from continuous daily punishment.

Guozhong Water is the listed company that is most familiar with such punishment in 2021. In the past two years, this environmental protection enterprise has received more than one ticket for continuous daily punishment, all of which are related to water problems. Among them, the biggest fine was as high as 9 million yuan, which came from Guozhong (Qinhuangdao) Sewage Treatment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Guozhong Water. This sewage treatment company was fined for refusing to correct the excessive discharge of water pollution.

It is not uncommon for sewage treatment plants to be fined for exceeding the standard, but outside sewage treatment plants, listed companies involved in water pollution mainly focus on building decoration and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries. Among them, most listed companies in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries have exceeded the standard because of their enterprises’ aquaculture wastewater. Listed companies in the architectural decoration industry are mostly due to water pollution in engineering projects.

Noise is a "stubborn disease" that some subsidiaries of listed companies are difficult to correct. A large number of noise fines and corrections are mostly concentrated in the architectural decoration and real estate industries, and the representative companies are China Construction and Greenland Holdings — — In 2021, both industry giants experienced excessive noise during the construction of many subordinate enterprises. Although the amount of noise fines is relatively small, the average penalty amount is about 15 thousand yuan. But at the end of last year,People’s Republic of China (PRC)Noise pollution prevention and control law》(hereinafter referred to as the "new noise law") passed and will be implemented on June 5 this year. The new noise law divides and controls all kinds of noise pollution, and increases the punishment. Among them, the places, facilities, equipment, tools and articles that emit noise can be sealed up and detained by the competent department of ecological environment or other departments responsible for the supervision and management of noise pollution prevention and control if they are ordered to correct the serious pollution caused by noise emission and refuse to correct it.

In addition, in the category of "other" environmental problems listed in the A-share green report project, illegal acts related to environmental impact assessment, such as building without approval and investing before inspection, are mainly involved, and these environmental impact assessment problems are concentrated in the subordinate enterprises of listed companies in building decoration, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and petroleum and petrochemical industries.

In addition to the four categories of environmental violations mentioned above, such as atmosphere, water, noise and environmental impact assessment, listed companies and their subsidiaries often trigger many different types of environmental problems at the same time, which brings many environmental risks to enterprises.

The concept of green and low-carbon development goes deep into all walks of life, and it is very important for outstanding representatives in the economic field — — For listed companies, even those in high-pollution and high-carbon emission industries, there are many slogans calling for green transformation and low-carbon development. But what is the actual situation? In which industries are listed companies still facing the challenge of "not being green enough"?

board2021yearAIndustry distribution of listed companies in the environmental risk list (only industries with accumulated environmental risk value greater than 1000 are listed)

　

According to Shenwan’s industry classification, 730 enterprises listed on the environmental risk list are distributed in 31 industries. Over the past year, the industry with the highest cumulative environmental risk value has unexpectedly fallen behind the architectural decoration industry, with 47 listed companies in the industry on the list, accounting for 30.32% of the number of A-share architectural decoration companies. However, although the cumulative environmental risk value of the industry as a whole is the highest, the rankings of the 47 listed companies are quite different, and five of them rank in the top ten of the A-share environmental risk list in 2021, namely China Construction (ranked first), China Railway Construction, China Railway Construction, China MCC and China Power Construction.

In terms of the number of listed companies, the basic chemical industry is "riding the dust", with 73 — — The proportion of 10% has become the "hardest hit" in industries that expose environmental risks.

On the other hand, the basic chemical industry has a wide range and a large number of listed companies. According to the classification of Shenwan industry, there are 367 listed companies in this industry in A shares. In 2021, the listed companies in the basic chemical industry only accounted for 19.89% of the A-share companies in this industry.

In contrast, in the coal industry, only 22 companies are on the list, but this figure has included nearly 60% of coal enterprises in A shares. In addition, the cumulative environmental risk value of these 22 listed coal companies in one year has exceeded the cumulative figure of 73 listed companies in basic chemical industry.

The image that coal is not "green" has long been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. As the leading enterprises in the industry, the 22 coal enterprises on the list have not been able to play a better leading role in the process of changing coal from "black" to "green". In 2021, these 22 listed coal companies produced more than 160 environmental protection fines, involving air, water, solid waste and other environmental violations, and the accumulated fines exceeded 37 million yuan. Among them, the listed company ranked first in the coal industry is China Coal Energy. In 2021, the cumulative environmental risk value of this enterprise reached 1455.06 points. According to the 2021 annual report of China Coal Energy, last year, the key pollutant discharge units of the company were punished by the environmental protection administrative department of the ecological environment for 15 times, with a total penalty of 3.675 million yuan, including 9 times with a single penalty of 100,000 yuan or more, totaling 3.216 million yuan.

Similar to the high environmental risk of coal industry is its downstream power industry. Based on Shenwan’s secondary industry classification of 2021, 730 companies are distributed in 115 sub-industries, among which 5.2% are concentrated in the power industry, ranking first in all sub-industries, and the listed companies in the power industry account for 40% of the total, that is to say, 4 out of 10 listed companies in the power industry have had environmental problems in 2021.

Behind the environmental risk exposure of coal and electric power, with the energy transformation in China under the goal of double carbon, there is a contradiction between the rising energy demand and environmental constraints in the process of promoting the low-carbon energy transformation based on coal as the main energy.

However, there are many sub-sectors with a higher proportion than listed companies in the power industry, among which there are eight industries with more than half of the industries on the list.

List rules: the scientific model is dynamically released, and the A-share environmental risk list is continuously updated.

It should be noted that, as a professional financial media deeply involved in the field of listed companies for a long time, national business daily is committed to promoting the healthy development of the capital market and listed companies. Since September, 2020, national business daily has launched "A-share Green Weekly" jointly with the Public Environment Research Center of environmental NGOs (Blue Map).

On the basis of the data checked and collected in each issue of "A-share Green Weekly", we screened out the data such as environmental administrative punishment when the regulatory record was released in 2021, and the automatic monitoring of pollution sources in 2021 showed that it exceeded the standard. This means that the list covers thousands of A-share listed companies in China, and includes the environmental risks of tens of thousands of companies associated with A-share listed companies (including listed companies’ branches, holding subsidiaries and shareholding companies).

Because the list data comes from authoritative data such as environmental quality, environmental emissions and pollution source supervision records released by 31 provinces and municipalities and 337 prefecture-level cities, facing huge data sources and diverse data information, data collection inevitably has a certain lag. Therefore, the environmental risk list of A-share listed companies published on a regular basis adopts the method of continuously accumulating data, and this ranking only represents the environmental risk ranking of listed companies based on the published environmental risk information collected so far.

The list continuously accumulates new data and dynamically updates the environmental risk ranking of listed companies, aiming at helping listed companies and investors to understand the overall environmental risk status of the company more clearly through such a dynamic list with rigorous fact checking and scientific evaluation model, and providing reference for listed companies to dynamically track the effectiveness of environmental investment and improve the level of green development.

In order to more reasonably reflect the environmental risk with listed companies as the main body of evaluation, the project team accurately verified and classified the equity relationship and equity types between listed companies and affiliated companies. According to the different types of rights and interests of listed companies to their subsidiaries, the list gives different conversion coefficients to calculate the impact of environmental risks of affiliated enterprises of listed companies on listed companies.

The list is based on the dynamic environmental credit evaluation system developed by the Public Environmental Research Center, and the data after further verification are assigned environmental risks; At the same time, according to the feedback, disclosure and disposal of environmental risk events by listed companies, listed companies and their subsidiaries can give timely feedback on environmental risk issues or continuously disclose environmental information, so as to repair environmental risks. The project team hopes to encourage listed companies to enhance information transparency and strengthen environmental risk disposal.

Note 1: See "List Rules" for the calculation method of environmental risk value.

Please click on the link or scan the QR code to view the detailed data query and visual interactive topic of A-share environmental risk list.

　　As a music playing platform owned by Tik Tok, soda music is not only a place where you can dig up all kinds of popular songs at any time, but also a music square to meet all your listening needs! Do you know how to make the song list public for soda music? Let’s take a look at the detailed tutorial below.

　　1. Click on mine in the lower right corner.

　　2. Select the song list to be made public.

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　　4. Click Set as Public.

　　5. Click on the public song list.

　　That’s all about the introduction of the public setting method of soda music song list. Collect IT Encyclopedia and download more software and games!

　　According to the data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on June 7, local time, as of June 7, local time, only 13 states in the United States had reached the goal set by Biden’s government, that is, 70% of American adults were vaccinated with at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine before July 4. Data show that at present, more than 171 million Americans (accounting for 51.6% of the total population of the United States) have received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, and nearly 140 million Americans (accounting for 42.1% of the total population of the United States) have completed two doses of vaccination.

　　Nearly half of the people aged 12 and above who meet the vaccination conditions have been vaccinated. However, the current vaccination rate has started to slow down. In the past week, an average of about 560,000 people in the United States were vaccinated every day, and the highest number of people vaccinated in a single day reached about 4.3 million on April 1. In the report, CNN pointed out that under such circumstances, it may be difficult for the United States to complete the Biden administration’s vaccination target on July 4. (CCTV reporter Xu Wei)

Seafood products are sold in the "Yongxing Self-help" supermarket in Yongxing Island, Sansha. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Sansha, Nanhai Net, February 6 (Reporter Gao Peng, Nanhai Net) On February 6, the "Yongxing Self-help" supermarket on Yongxing Island in Sansha City opened, attracting people to buy fresh vegetables, meat, fruits, dried seafood, whole grains and other dozens of commodities.

Nanhai Net reporter saw in the supermarket that besides fresh melons and vegetables, there are 14 kinds of vegetables grown on Yongxing Island, which are cheap. In Haikou market, the price is 6-8 yuan/kg Shanghai Green, and the price here is 3.8 yuan/kg. "Some vegetables sold in supermarkets are shipped from Hainan Island, and some are planted on Yongxing Island." Fu Zhihui, deputy director of Yongxing Affairs Bureau, said that pork and chicken were transported to Yongxing Island for breeding, and then slaughtered according to demand after being raised. Seafood was directly purchased from fishermen.

"The supermarket opened before the Spring Festival to facilitate the residents of the island, the officers and men on the island and the families of the residents to buy fresh vegetables." Fu Zhihui said that after the opening of the supermarket, it will be more convenient for island residents to buy food and meat on a daily basis.

"The food here is fresh and cheap. Now I buy a la carte and cook for my husband and children at night." Ms. Wu, the wife of a duty officer in Sansha City, said that Yongxing Island is now getting better and better, and residents and their families who spend the Spring Festival on the island can also drink coffee and buy new year’s goods.

Consumers choose vegetables grown in Yongxing Island. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Vegetables grown on Yongxing Island in Sansha. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Fresh vegetables can be bought in the supermarket of Yongxing Island in Sansha City. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Fresh vegetables can be bought in the supermarket of Yongxing Island in Sansha City. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Fresh vegetables can be bought in the supermarket of Yongxing Island in Sansha City. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Consumers are choosing fresh vegetables. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Consumers are choosing fresh fruits. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

The "Yongxing Self-help" supermarket in Yongxing Island, Sansha City opened today, which is convenient for everyone to buy food. Nanhai Net reporter Gao Peng photo

Click to enter Sansha News Network.

Geely Automobile recently announced that its popular fuel SUV series will welcome two brand-new models-"Xingyun Edition" and "Dongfang Yao Today Edition". Both new models are equipped with powerful 2.0TD high-power engines, providing consumers with more choices.

At present, the market guidance price range of Geely Xingyue L series is 137,200 yuan to 185,200 yuan, while the guidance price of Xingyue L Dongfang Yao is between 169,700 yuan and 179,700 yuan. The launch of new models will undoubtedly further enrich the product line of Xingyue L series.

In terms of appearance design, both "Xingyun Edition" and "Dongfang Yao Today Edition" continue the classic style of Xingyue L series. The streamlined body and the traditional handlebar complement each other and show a unique charm. However, in terms of interior and configuration, the two new models have their own advantages.

"Xingyun Edition" adds a famous tea brown color scheme to the interior, creating a warm and elegant driving atmosphere. The car is also equipped with Mobius 8 speaker audio, light and shadow sunglasses, sun visor, driver’s seat massage and other luxury configurations. The passenger seat has also been fully upgraded, including 4-way electric adjustment, seat memory function and queen’s passenger seat design with one-button flattening/recovery. At the same time, the car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging (50W), multiple USB interfaces, original high-definition driving recorder and a number of intelligent driving assistance systems, such as FCW front collision warning and BSD blind area monitoring, etc., to provide all-round safety protection for drivers and passengers.

"Oriental Obsidian Today Edition" pays more attention to the integration of science and technology and luxury. The interior is decorated with Shaohua apricot color matching and four-door surround 72-color atmosphere lights, creating a fantastic driving space. At the same time, the car is also equipped with high-end configurations such as crystal handles, crystal knobs and Yanfei Lishi 12 speaker audio, so that drivers and passengers can enjoy unparalleled luxury experience while enjoying music. The addition of AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display system makes it more convenient for drivers to obtain vehicle information during driving.

In terms of cockpit, both new models continue the excellent design of the L series of Xingyue, equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and a 12.3-inch dual screen, so that drivers can grasp the vehicle information at a glance. At the same time, the new car also uses a crystal electronic shift lever and function knob, which enhances the overall sense of luxury. The new car has also added a series of physical keys, and it is decorated with wooden decorative boards, which makes the cockpit more beautiful and practical.

In terms of power, both new models are equipped with 2.0TD high-power engines, with a maximum power of 175 kW and a peak torque of 350 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which brings a smoother driving experience for drivers.

　　Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, July 18 (Cai Minjie, He Yuhang) At present, the types of cervical cancer vaccines include domestic bivalent, imported bivalent, tetravalent and nine-valent. Wang Ming, chief expert of Guangzhou Preventive Medicine Association, said at the seminar on prevention and control strategies of cervical cancer and hepatitis E diseases held in Guangzhou on the 18th that HPV (papillomavirus) type 16 and HPV type 18 are the two virus strains with the highest risk. In terms of preventing cervical cancer alone, bivalent and tetravalent vaccines are basically the same, and about 84.5% of cervical cancer can be prevented by inoculating vaccines covering the above two subtypes.

　　Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is the fourth largest malignant tumor of women in the world, and it is also the largest gynecological malignant tumor in mainland China. In recent years, the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in mainland China have been rising, and there is a trend of youthfulness, accounting for almost one-sixth of the world’s incidence and mortality, which seriously threatens the health and development of mainland women. It is urgent to prevent and control it.

　　In 2018, the World Health Organization called for the global elimination of cervical cancer. The vaccination coverage rate of girls aged 9 to 14 needs to reach 90%, but at present, the vaccination rate of girls aged 9 to 14 in the Mainland is less than 0.05%. The road to eliminating cervical cancer has a long way to go.

　　Cervical cancer can be prevented and controlled, which requires early vaccination and early protection. At present, China is the only country in the world where four kinds of HPV vaccines are used in the market. Wang Ming said that the four vaccines have not been proved to have the effect of preventing diseases in people who have been infected with HPV. With age, the risk of exposure to HPV increases, especially after sexual life begins, so it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible.

　　Studies have shown that more than 84.5% of cervical cancer is infected by HPV16 and HPV18 viruses, and bivalent and tetravalent vaccines listed in China can protect against these two most dangerous precancerous lesions. "bivalent vaccine mainly prevents two high-risk subtypes, 16 and 18, and people aged 9 to 45 can be vaccinated. In foreign research results, it can prevent 70% of cervical cancer. Because the proportion of Chinese people infected with the above two types is higher, for us, the preventive ability of bivalent vaccine can be as high as 84.5%; Tetravalent vaccine mainly prevents subtypes 6, 11, 16 and 18, of which two high-risk types are the same as bivalence; Nine-valent vaccine can prevent five more HPV (subtypes are 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58 respectively), and the preventive ability of cervical cancer can be improved from 84.5% to 92.1%, and at the same time, it can prevent 90% of genital warts and other cancers around the reproductive tract. " Wang Ming said that under the premise of meeting accessibility, everyone can choose the vaccine that suits them according to their age and economic conditions.

　　In December 2019, National Medical Products Administration approved the marketing of bivalent human papillomavirus vaccine of Xiamen Wan Tai Bio. This is the first approved domestic HPV vaccine, which is suitable for women aged 9 to 45. At present, more than 5 million pieces have been approved and issued. A large-scale clinical trial confirmed that the protective effect of HPV16/18-related precancerous lesions and high precancerous lesions in China women was 100%.

　　Wang Ming said that cervical cancer is the only malignant tumor with clear etiology, which can be prevented and controlled. In developed countries, through continuous improvement of screening management and popularization of cervical cancer vaccine, its morbidity and mortality have dropped significantly.

　　CCTV News:Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held its second press conference on March 8th at the first session of the 13th session, inviting Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office, Hu Xiaolian, chairman and party secretary of The Export-Import Bank of China, Chen Xiaohua, former vice minister of agriculture, Qian Yingyi, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and president of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, and Ning Gaoning, party secretary and chairman of China Sinochem Group Co., Ltd. to answer questions from reporters on promoting high-quality economic development.

　　First Financial Reporter: I would like to ask Commissioner Chen Xiaohua, as we all know, industrial prosperity is the focus of rural revitalization. Recently, we learned in an interview that the rural population is decreasing continuously and some villages are "hollowed out". Excuse me, Commissioner Chen, how to make the industrial revitalization accurately land in such a village?

　　Chen Xiaohua: As we all know, the key to rural revitalization lies in people. If a village loses its popularity and talents, the development of this village will definitely be bad. At the present stage, the rural labor force is indeed decreasing continuously, and some villages have also appeared the phenomenon of "hollowing out". We should look at this problem from two aspects. On the one hand, it is an inevitable result of urbanization. Many countries in the world experienced the phenomenon of rural population outflow before the urbanization rate reached 70%. In the past five years, the rural population has settled in cities for a total of nearly 80 million, making them become urban residents from farmers. In the future, the transfer of rural population and the settlement in cities will increase, which can be said to be an objective trend. On the other hand, we also have to admit that people are empty, and there is no popularity. If we only rely on the old, weak women and children left behind, this village will definitely be bad. Therefore, we should pay attention to this situation and not treat it passively, otherwise, the rural revitalization and industrial prosperity will come to nothing.

　　From the experience of some places, the key is to focus on people, and we can start from two aspects. On the one hand, we should vigorously cultivate new subjects and new farmers. To do this well, one is to rely on staying, that is, to vigorously cultivate local talents, especially rich leaders and practical talents in rural areas, and lead the masses to develop production and do a good job in village construction through them. Therefore, the training of rural practical talents and new farmers in recent years has played a positive role in solving this problem. On the other hand, to rely on introduction means to attract talented people who go out and talents in the city through various policies.

　　It is necessary to attract people returning to the countryside to innovate and start businesses in the countryside. In fact, in recent years, there have been about 7 million people who have returned to the countryside to engage in new industries and new formats, which have brought vitality and vitality to the countryside. This trend should be actively supported and guided.

　　On the other hand, optimize the layout of villages. In fact, with the change of rural population, it will inevitably lead to changes in villages, so we should start from reality and consider optimizing the layout of villages according to local conditions from now on. For villages with conditions, it is mainly through infrastructure construction and public service provision to create conditions for farmers’ production and life. Villages with historical and cultural values should be protected, and villages without living conditions should be relocated. Therefore, through these measures, people can be retained and brought down, and various measures for industrial revitalization can be implemented.

In today’s automobile market, the rise of new energy vehicles has become a major trend in the industry. As a new force in China’s new energy automobile market, Xingtu Automobile has launched its first brand-new medium and large SUV-Xingtu Xingjiyuan ET. On May 9, the car was officially launched. This time, eight models were launched, with the price range of 189,800 yuan to 319,800 yuan, and there were multiple car purchase benefits.

The length, width and height of Xingjiyuan ET are 4955/1975/1698mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm, respectively, and it is positioned as a medium and large SUV. In appearance, Star Road Star Era ET continues the consistent design concept of "Great Beauty and Minimalism" of Star Road Automobile, and adopts a closed front face design with through daytime running lights and LED headlights, which adds a sense of avant-garde to the vehicle. In addition, the body design is tough and powerful, equipped with 19/21 inch optional wheels, which enhances the fashionable and dynamic atmosphere. The luxurious texture of the tail design, the sporty semi-enclosed rear window spoiler shape, and the blackened through taillight group further enhance the layering and sporty atmosphere of the vehicle. On the whole, Star Road Star Era ET pays attention to the polishing of details in the design, showing the fashion and dynamics of new energy vehicles.

In terms of interior, Star Road Star Era ET adopts a modern and simple style, equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD dashboard and a 15.6-inch central control car screen, which integrates the Star Road OS in-vehicle intelligent system. In terms of configuration, it also provides a number of configurations such as oversized canopy, leather steering wheel heating, mobile phone Bluetooth key, electric tailgate position memory, etc., which improves the driving experience. The overall design is simple and atmospheric, and the functional configuration is rich and practical, which meets the expectations of consumers for the interior of medium and large SUVs.

Star Road Star Era ET provides two power systems: extended range version and pure electric version. Among them, the pure electric version provides two modes: rear-drive single motor and four-wheel drive dual motor. The whole region adopts 800V high-voltage architecture. The rear-drive version adopts the maximum power of 230kW and the maximum torque of 425Nm. The Ultra version has a comprehensive power of 413kW and the maximum torque of 691Nm. The time from 0 to 100 km/h is only 3.8s s. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing super-charged battery pack with two capacities of 77kWh and 100kWh is provided. The maximum cruising range of CLTC is 760km, and it can last 400km after charging for 10 minutes.

The extended range version is equipped with a 1.5T range extender and a rear-drive single motor. The maximum power of the single motor is 195kW, the maximum torque is 324Nm, the CLTC pure electric cruising range is 200km, and the CLTC comprehensive cruising range can reach 1518km. I have to mention that in a recent extreme endurance test, the extended-range version of Star Era ET ran 2,141.4 kilometers with full fuel and electricity! In terms of power output and endurance performance, the competitiveness of Star Road Star Era ET is not strong, and it is a proper strength player.

In the medium and large SUV market, the Star Road Star Era ET will face fierce competition, especially the L7/L8 of LI and the M7 of Wenjie Automobile, which continue to be popular in the medium and large SUV market. No matter the sales volume, quality or word of mouth, these models can bring full pressure to Star Era ET, so it is more difficult to stand out in the price range of 200,000-400,000 yuan.

The official listing of Star Road Star Era ET indicates that the development of new energy vehicle market in China has entered a new stage. As a brand-new medium and large SUV model, Star Road Star Era ET has shown outstanding competitiveness in appearance design, interior configuration and power system. However, in the highly competitive market environment, Xingtu Automobile still needs continuous efforts to enhance brand awareness and market reputation in order to win the favor of consumers. It is believed that with the passage of time, Star Road Star Era ET will open a new chapter in the China automobile market and lead the new trend of medium and large SUVs.

　　A little-noticed species monitoring started, and zoologist Long Yongcheng felt that he had "no regrets in this life".

　　On November 18, 2017, in a conference room of the Forestry Department of Yunnan Province, Long Yongcheng, with gray hair, said with emotion: "All my dreams have blossomed!"

　　On the same day, the "Yunnan Golden Monkey Dynamic Monitoring Project" was announced. This project, involving 8 institutions including Yunnan University, Dali University and related nature reserves, and funded by Southwest Project Center of Alashan SEE Ecological Association, is the first synchronous dynamic monitoring of Yunnan golden monkey population in China.

　　Long Yongcheng, who has been roaming in Yunnan Golden Monkey Kingdom for 30 years, has been calling for a national investigation of Yunnan Golden Monkey. He said that with the reduction of virgin forest area, Yunnan golden monkey is facing the crisis of disappearing. As a national treasure, Yunnan golden monkey, who is also dressed in black and white, has not received the same care and favor as the giant panda. "The giant panda has conducted four national surveys, but the Yunnan golden monkey has not once."

　　In March 2017, Yang Zongliang, a representative of the National People’s Congress, submitted the "Proposal on Strengthening the Protection of Yunnan Golden Monkey" written by scientists such as Long Yongcheng to the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress. The Ministry of Environmental Protection replied that it is necessary to "accelerate the population monitoring and habitat restoration of Yunnan golden monkey".

　　"So far, there are less than 3,000 existing 15 groups of Yunnan golden monkeys. Few people have seen them. Many people still can’t imagine what kind of animal Yunnan golden monkey is. " Long Yongcheng said.

　　They have been missing for more than half a century.

　　And he himself is familiar with this animal.

　　In his eyes, Yunnan golden monkey with white face and red lips has a pair of "the most human-like face in the world" and "the most beautiful natural red lips in the world", which is one of the most beautiful animals on earth.

　　In many ways, Yunnan golden monkeys all behave like human beings. Long Yongcheng saw their "collective lunch break" at close range.

　　One afternoon in April this year, azaleas were in full bloom in Samage forest area of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan. A few minutes ago, more than 400 Yunnan golden monkeys, which were jumping up and down in the hemlock forest in Yunnan, more than 30 meters high, suddenly quieted down and all entered the lunch break.

　　Long Yongcheng and local monkey guard Yu Zhonghua, who were close at hand, did not dare to make any noise. They sat down on the spot and quietly accompanied the Yunnan golden monkey. They know that Yunnan golden monkey has the habit of taking a lunch break, usually between 12: 00 and 14: 00 every day.

　　Few people have such luck to accompany them. Yunnan golden monkey is a world-class rare animal endemic to China, and its population is extremely rare. It was listed as a national first-class protected species in the 1970s, and it is also an endangered species in the red list of IUCN species. It is only distributed in five counties of Deqin, Weixi, Lanping, Yulong and Yunlong in northwest Yunnan and the alpine primeval forest on the top of the snow-capped mountain in Mangkang County in southeast Tibet, and it is the highest-altitude primate in the world.

　　According to Ma Yuanye, a researcher at Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, this mysterious snow mountain spirit first appeared in a report by a Frenchman in 1871, but the content of the report was based on hearsay. In 1890, two Frenchmen captured seven Yunnan golden monkeys in Deqin County, Yunnan Province, and the museum in Paris preserved their skulls and skins. Seven years later, French zoologist Miller Edward made a scientific description of Yunnan golden monkey for the first time based on these specimens.

　　However, in the following more than half a century, the mysterious Yunnan golden monkey lost news.

　　It was not until the 1960s that the Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences made a continuous scientific investigation of Yunnan golden monkey, which made people know that there were such beautiful, elegant and breathtaking monkeys in the world.

　　However, the Yunnan golden monkey with a "charming smile" is in a worrying living situation. In 2015, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly published the Red List of Biodiversity in China, which showed that the Yunnan golden monkey population was rare and its distribution area was narrow, belonging to endangered species. In recent years, through the establishment of nature reserves, artificial intervention grouping and other measures, the population of Yunnan golden monkey has steadily increased, but due to overfishing and hunting and habitat loss, the population and habitat of Yunnan golden monkey are still facing serious threats.

　　According to Long Yongcheng, although three national reserves and one provincial reserve have been established for Yunnan golden monkey, there are still some monkeys outside the reserve. For example, there are about 350 monkeys in Laojun Mountain in Lijiang, which are the most endangered among the three gene banks of Yunnan golden monkey, and are completely out of the reserve. There are more than 400 monkeys in Baima Snow Mountain Reserve, which has overflowed the reserve for more than 10 years. These problems need to be solved urgently.

　　Guo Huijun, deputy director of the Forestry Department of Yunnan Province, bluntly said that since the first scientific record of Yunnan golden monkey in 1897, the two geographical distribution and population surveys conducted so far were in the 1990s and 2005, and the scientific data need to be updated urgently.

　　A person’s 10 years

　　In the early 1980s, Long Yongcheng, who graduated from Sun Yat-sen University and was assigned to work in Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, like other researchers in the institute, had never seen a live Yunnan golden monkey. At that time, "there was no photo of Yunnan golden monkey in the world".

　　Over the past 30 years, researchers from Kunming Institute of Zoology and other related research institutions have struggled and walked alone on the deserted barren hills with heavy bags on their legs, tracking the elves who are hiding from human beings.

　　Among these scientists, the most legendary is Long Yongcheng.

　　In 1987, after retrieving 15 Yunnan golden monkey skeletons from Deqin County alone, Long Yongcheng realized that this unknown peerless treasure was rapidly dying out.

　　At that time, Kunming Institute of Zoology had begun a systematic scientific research on Yunnan golden monkey. Long Yongcheng put forward the topic of investigating the geographical distribution and population number of Yunnan golden monkey, which was supported by the institute.

　　He underestimated the practical difficulties faced by this subject. The journey to find Yunnan golden monkey was so long and arduous that it took him 10 years to finish the project.

　　At first, most local forestry bureaus didn’t know whether there were Yunnan golden monkeys in China. Long Yongcheng, who was "half-hearted", could only ask fellow villagers in rural markets or villages and ask the hunters in the village to be guides.

　　In Deqin, Yunlong, Lijiang and other places in northwest Yunnan, most local people know Yunnan golden monkey. They call this kind of monkey "Daqing monkey", "White monkey" and "Flower monkey", which is different from another kind of monkey with yellow hair and short tail and likes to disturb crops. "This kind of monkey with nose facing the sky never steals crops."

　　However, the Yunnan golden monkey, which never disturbs people, has always been the target of local hunting. People eat their meat and exchange a monkey bone for nearly 100 kilograms of rice; They were made into swaddling clothes with their skins. According to Long Yongcheng’s explanation, "Yunnan golden monkey skin has anti-corrosion effect, and all three children brought up are intact. The swaddling clothes made of sheepskin will be corroded by urine and can only bring up one child. "

　　Monkeys living in the deep forests of steep canyons have a large range of activities and are very difficult to track. If you are lucky, you can see the monkeys waiting day and night on the mountain ridge or the fir tree 30 to 40 meters high in half a month or a month. If you are unlucky, you won’t see each other for a month or two.

　　The most difficult task is to establish a long-term field research base in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve at an altitude of 4,300 meters. The so-called base is just a few simple wooden houses built on the alpine lawn. It is the establishment of this base that has enabled the scientific community to obtain valuable information about four Yunnan golden monkey groups in the region.

　　There is almost no communication and sound transmission between the monkeys in the reserve, and they are all in a state of "isolation". This self-protection makes it difficult for researchers to find them, especially some smaller monkeys.

　　Based on years of experience in finding monkeys in the forest, Long Yongcheng relied on feces to judge and track the whereabouts of monkeys. In Dashangou, northwest Yunnan, it took him 10 years to complete the accurate geographical location investigation and preliminary population estimation of Yunnan golden monkey, which laid an important foundation for later scientific research.

　　"Few people can match his understanding of Yunnan golden monkey." Qian Xiaohua, president of Alashan SEE Ecological Association, said.

　　Many years later, Long Yongcheng was invited to give a speech at the graduation ceremony of his alma mater, saying, "I have only done research and protection of Yunnan golden monkey for more than 30 years. For 10 years, I just searched for Yunnan golden monkey alone in the virgin forest of snowy plateau — — Of course, there is no competition in this kind of work. As long as you can persist, you will always gain something. "

　　Turn excellent hunters into excellent animal protectors.

　　Ten years ago, Zhang Zhimin, a former hunter, worked as a guide for Long Yongcheng to visit the monkeys in Laojun Mountain in Lijiang.

　　Now, he is a local Yunnan golden monkey guard. As long as he sees hunting condoms in the mountains, he can roughly judge who laid these condoms, what animals they were "laid" and what impact they will have on Yunnan golden monkeys.

　　When he was a guide for Long Yongcheng, after breakfast every day, the two of them put the leftovers in plastic bags and walked for more than ten hours in the desolate and low-visibility primitive alpine forest. Many times, I didn’t even have time to stop to eat. I didn’t go back to the camp built with branches until it was dark. I put the food I carried out and brought back back into the pot and cooked it with dinner.

　　After more than five months of inseparable outdoor life, we not only found out the range of activities and approximate population of the two monkeys in Laojun Mountain, but also turned Zhang Zhimin, a "hunter", into a "protector" of Yunnan golden monkey.

　　As an experienced hunter, Zhang Zhimin is familiar with all kinds of "animal paths" and "bird paths" in the mountains. He used the knowledge of hunters to deal with poaching, which made him famous. In order to protect the monkeys, he and the local villagers traveled all over Laojun Mountain. "The trip is enough to circle the earth." Their field tracking and patrol have enabled the monkeys to live a stable life. Today, the number of Yunnan golden monkeys in Laojun Mountain has increased from more than 100 to about 350. In 2013, Zhang Zhimin won the first prize of "Pioneer Award for Natural Environmental Protection" of Ford Motor Environmental Protection Award.

　　In Xiangguqing, a forest area in Samage, Tacheng Town, Weixi County, 120 kilometers away from Shangri-La, there is also a monkey guard team transformed from hunters.

　　The Monkey Guard was established in 1998. In the past 20 years, the team members have walked through the steep mountains and kept company with the monkeys in the ice and snow. "Everyone wears out three pairs of rubber shoes every month." After many hardships, we have mastered the basic activities of monkeys, realized the comprehensive protection and management of monkeys, and regularly fed Yunnan golden monkeys, which greatly increased the number of monkeys.

　　Nowadays, Xiangguqing, a tiny place with less than 100 square kilometers, has been home to nearly 1,000 Yunnan golden monkeys, making it the easiest place to see Yunnan golden monkeys in the world. Domestic and foreign dignitaries, researchers, environmentalists and tourists have come here to watch monkeys, and China wildlife protection has also attracted the attention and attention of the international community.

　　According to the experience of Laojunshan and Xiangguqing, Yunnan has established several routes in Baima Snow Mountain and Tianchi in Yunlong County, and Yunling Provincial Nature Reserve in Lanping County to carry out long-term patrol monitoring of Yunnan golden monkey.

　　"The hunter is a veritable zoologist. The fundamental way to protect wild animals is to turn excellent hunters into excellent animal protectors. " Long Yongcheng said.

　　Protecting Yunnan golden monkey protects more than 5% of the virgin forest in China.

　　In the investigation on Baima Snow Mountain, Long Yongcheng and the guide had to wear all the warm clothes such as duck down clothes, duck down vests and sweaters in the morning, and they were still shivering with cold. They dare not make a fire for fear of disturbing the sleeping monkeys.

　　At 7: 30, the genius lights up. The monkeys gradually wake up, and they begin to move and eat breakfast — — Feeding on the pineapples in the trees.

　　Usnea is a lichen fungus parasitic on the crown of fir, which lives by absorbing the nutrition of fir. Too much pine will affect the growth of fir. The fir forest provides food and shelter for the monkeys, and the monkeys remove excessive pines from the crown of the fir tree.

　　Scientists’ field research found that the hinterland of Hengduan Mountain, where Yunnan golden monkey lives, is the core of global biodiversity hotspots. The protection of Yunnan golden monkey is also the protection of virgin forest: protecting Yunnan golden monkey will protect more than 5% of China’s virgin forest.

　　In recent years, Yunnan has effectively protected Yunnan golden snub-nosed monkey populations and habitats to some extent by expanding protected areas, carrying out the rescue and protection of extremely small populations of wild species, promoting the reform of nature reserve management system, implementing the Yunnan Province Protection Action Plan (2015-2020), relocating residents in the core areas and buffer zones of protected areas, and investing special funds for rescue and protection.

　　Both the captive breeding experiment of Yunnan golden monkey in Kunming Animal Institute in recent 20 years and the field follow-up investigation by researchers show that the annual birth rate of Yunnan golden monkey population can reach more than 10%, sometimes as high as 15%.

　　"As long as there is no abnormal death, the number of monkeys will continue to increase, and small populations will not die out automatically." Long Yongcheng said.

　　At present, although there are fewer and fewer poachers, even sporadic poaching activities are unbearable for Yunnan golden monkeys with a population of less than 3,000.

　　Therefore, scientists including Long Yongcheng believe that the experience of monkey protection in Laojun Mountain in Lijiang and Tacheng Town in Weixi County proves that the whole process of tracking and protection is one of the most effective means to protect Yunnan golden monkey at present.

　　"The meritorious service of the Monkey Guard Team is as great as the research results of animal ecologists." Long Yongcheng said.

　　To this end, the public welfare funds donated by Alashan SEE Ecological Association to the "Yunnan Golden Monkey Dynamic Monitoring Project" are not only used for equipment improvement and capacity building of patrol officers, but also give priority to providing Himalayan bee breeding training, beehives and rare Chinese herbal medicine seedlings for patrol officers’ families, so that these people can diversify their family income sources and make them feel at ease.

　　However, while affirming the achievements of the monkey guard team, some researchers expressed their objection to the "monkey herding" of the Xiangguqing patrol team in Tacheng Town regularly feeding Yunnan golden monkeys, and thought it should be stopped. They are worried that years of special care may weaken the survival ability of Yunnan golden monkey in nature.

　　"This is a thorny problem." Long Yongcheng said that at present, the research on Yunnan golden monkey population is still very limited, and it is difficult to say which protection scheme is the most appropriate without a national survey. "If we don’t grasp the population number, dynamic changes, habitat conditions, threatened factors and protection needs of Yunnan golden monkey as soon as possible, it will be difficult to formulate scientific protection measures."

　　Fortunately, his long-awaited investigation has finally started, and the mystery of Yunnan golden monkey will be more clearly visible.

　　[car home new car on the market] Recently, the (|) PLUS HEV model was officially launched.The new car comes in three configurations.The price range is 109,900-122,900 yuan.The new car is positioned as a compact MPV, using hybrid electric power. Now, the hybrid MPV can be bought at the price of 100,000 yuan. In terms of fuel economy, the new car will have certain advantages.

　　From the appearance, the new car has not been greatly adjusted, and it still maintains the design idea of Yishang IKEA. The hexagonal air intake grille with chrome trim strips makes the new car look calm and atmospheric. The headlights of the car are equipped with lenses, and the lower part of the car is equipped with fog lights. The shape of the five-spoke rim is more dynamic.

　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the car are 5145/1765/1900mm and the wheelbase is 3110 mm. In terms of interior, the car is expected to follow the fuel version of the interior, or will be equipped with a large-size central control screen. The new car will be equipped with intelligent configuration such as Iflytek Intelligent Voice System to further enhance the sense of science and technology.

"The interior picture shows the fuel version"

　　In terms of power, Ruifeng M3 PLUS HEV is equipped with a 2.0L high-efficiency engine +P1 generator +P4 drive motor, and the hybrid function is realized through series connection, so that the engine always runs in the optimal fuel economy speed range. The fuel consumption of the WLTC of this car is 7.6L/100km, which can reduce the fuel consumption by 40% compared with the same class. (Compile/car home Duandi)