A few days ago, the teacher of the "Science Fiction Literature and Film Creation Series Lecture Class" of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences gave 22 students 0 points for plagiarizing their final articles, which sounded an alarm for the students. Because of the lack of self-accumulation, lack of relevant training and the neglect of undergraduate thesis, plagiarism of college students’ thesis is widespread on campus.

　　Last week, a survey of 2002 college students was conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper in conjunction with the questionnaire network. It showed that 76.4% of the respondents plagiarized course papers, and 67.3% of the respondents thought it was serious academic misconduct. 64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability. 88.0% of the respondents hope that the university will offer a thesis writing course, and 67.8% of the respondents think that the tutor should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project.

　　Among the respondents, 13.4% were freshmen and sophomores, 61.8% were juniors and seniors, 9.1% were postgraduates and above, and 15.6% had graduated. Men account for 54.8% and women account for 45.2%.

　　64.0% of the respondents believe that college students plagiarize papers because they lack knowledge accumulation and research ability.

　　Zhang Jie (pseudonym), a senior majoring in international trade at Ningbo University, told reporters that many students around her copied and pasted their papers from various documents, and got them through reverse order. What’s more, they would directly find gunmen on Taobao to write them.

　　Lin Yuan (a pseudonym), a junior at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, feels that there are few cases of plagiarism around. "It is very difficult for our disciplines to write original papers at the undergraduate level. Many of them rely on consulting relevant literature and writing their own course papers. Writing ideas and references may draw lessons from other papers. However, I heard that some students are looking for someone to write papers on their behalf, and there are still cases of falsification of paper data in the Statistical Institute. "

　　In the survey, 76.4% of the respondents said that there was plagiarism of course papers around, 11.5% said that there was no plagiarism around, and 12.1% said that it was unclear. 67.3% of the respondents think that plagiarism is a serious academic misconduct, 23.2% think it’s no big deal, many students use other people’s opinions, and 9.5% say it’s hard to say.

　　"In the past, the courses were generally closed-book exams, which examined the ability of memory and recitation. They were relatively rigid, but they were also fair and objective. Written examination is rarely used in western countries, and many students are assessed by means of usual discussion, research speeches and course papers. Now many universities in China are gradually using this method, especially for graduate students. " Liu Haifeng, director of the Examination Research Center of Xiamen University, said that the latter’s assessment methods are flexible and diverse, allowing students to study independently, and combining study with research. However, there are difficulties in objective assessment, and plagiarism and writing for others may occur. "Now there is software to check duplication, plagiarism is easier to find out, but it is difficult to find out if someone else wrote it for you."

　　In the survey, 64.0% of the respondents think that college students plagiarize papers because of lack of knowledge accumulation and research ability, 56.6% think that time is not enough, 45.0% think that "thesis writing" is just a formal assignment, 40.0% think that relevant courses or papers are worthless, 23.4% think that they follow the trend, and 12.7% point out that some teachers have limited level.

　　Zhang Jie believes that it is ok to learn from other people’s papers, but it should not be copied without thinking. Moreover, the process of writing a thesis is very training, which can enhance a person’s logical thinking ability and ability to collect effective information.

　　Lin Yuan believes that the main reasons for plagiarism of college students’ papers are insufficient knowledge and heavy tasks. "Freshmen and sophomores have to attend 10 classes a week, each class is assigned a paper, and some classes have reading notes and the like. Coupled with the lack of undergraduate knowledge accumulation, plagiarism has become the most convenient way. "

　　Liu Haifeng believes that one reason why college students plagiarize papers is that they are not good enough to write well, and another reason is that they are too lazy to write and want to cope with it by opportunism. There are also students who want to get better grades, for scholarships, research and employment.

　　To put an end to plagiarism of college students’ papers, 67.8% of the respondents think that tutors should strictly check the feasibility and difficulty of the project and provide students with materials for reference, and 56.6% of the respondents suggest that schools adopt more ways to measure students’ learning level. Others include: carrying out necessary spot checks (49.5%), increasing the punishment for plagiarism (41.7%), strengthening the construction of study style, carrying out publicity and education on academic ethics (25.5%), and establishing a perfect academic evaluation mechanism (19.0%).

　　88.0% of the respondents think that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　According to the survey, there are other problems in college students’ papers: they have not been trained in writing norms (65.9%), it is difficult to form their own opinions (58.7%), the requirements of papers do not match the learning level (50.7%) and they are not taken seriously (27.0%). 88.0% of the respondents believe that universities should offer thesis writing courses.

　　Lin Yuan thinks that universities should offer thesis writing courses, but don’t measure them by grades. Now, the thesis writing class is just like other classes. At last, we have to make a report and write a thesis, which increases the burden on students.

　　"Now many universities have thesis writing courses, especially at the postgraduate level. It is also very important to go out for employment, which is a basic skill. " Liu Haifeng pointed out that academic papers are different from prose and lyrical styles, and emphasize logic, theory and academic norms. "Thesis writing course should include three aspects: content and thought, formal skills and academic norms. The most basic thing is the framework structure, viewpoints and arguments, the expression of academic language, and the format specifications such as quotations, notes and references. The most important thing in writing a thesis is to have something to say and have your own thinking and research. It is necessary to emphasize respect for intellectual property rights to students and not to have the idea of plagiarism. " According to the survey, the respondents think that the content of the thesis writing course should involve the structure and format of the thesis (64.0%), how to find and read reference materials (61.4%), how to make a literature review (52.7%), and others: how to form an argument (44.3%), the basic principles of writing a thesis (38.0%) and what journal to publish in (12.8%).

　　Lin Yuan hopes that teachers in all subjects can give feedback to students’ papers and tell them where there are shortcomings and how to improve them. "There is also the need to pay attention to training critical thinking in class. I took a journalism theory class before, and the teacher assigned a lot of books, so that we could write a book report in each class. The whole class benefited a lot after one semester. "

　　To improve the level of college students’ thesis writing, 71.1% of the respondents suggested that the school set up relevant courses or lectures to systematically teach thesis writing, 62.0% suggested that college students read extensively to broaden their knowledge, 57.2% suggested that the school arrange holiday homework to let students exercise their ability to write papers, and 32.8% suggested that teachers give guidance and feedback while arranging thesis homework in class.

　　Zhang Jie suggested that college students should strengthen the training of logical thinking when completing their daily homework, and the school should offer relevant courses, and at the same time establish a reporting platform to supervise each other among students. "Before assigning the paper homework, the teacher can explain and analyze the ideas of writing the paper. In addition, it is necessary to punish the media that provide convenience for plagiarism. "

　　To prevent plagiarism of college students’ papers, Lin Yuan felt that there should be corresponding punishment, such as failing the exam. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the burden on students and pay attention to the quality rather than quantity of papers. "Teachers should be persuasive in class and teach students how to form their own ideas. Once they have ideas, they can write papers easily.".

　　"We hope that students’ learning should be personalized, and the unified examination is really rigid, unless it is a course that needs to be measured, such as a foreign language, so there will be more and more forms of assessment for college course papers. It is flexible and diverse to evaluate the learning situation with course papers. The key is how to control the quality of the paper. " Liu Haifeng believes that to ensure the quality of course papers, teachers should be highly responsible and strict with students. Students can be told in advance, and whether there is plagiarism can be seen through duplicate checking.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Wang Pinzhi Intern Gu Lingwen

[Moderator Hu Wenhui, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration’s office] Good morning, friends from the press! Welcome to China National Intellectual Property Administration’s press conference. This press conference is the first regular press conference in China National Intellectual Property Administration in 2017. Thank you for your concern and support for China’s intellectual property cause in 2016. Next, I would like to introduce the leaders who attended today’s conference: Gong Yalin, Director of Planning and Development Department; Zheng Huifen, Director of Examination Management Department of Patent Office; Ge Shu, Deputy Director of Patent Reexamination Board; and Zhao Meisheng, Deputy Director of Patent Management Department. I’m Hu Wenhui, spokesperson and director of the office. Next, I will release the main work statistics and relevant information of China National Intellectual Property Administration in 2016.

[2017-01-19 10:01]

[Hu Wenhui] I. Main work statistics and other relevant information
　　In 2016, our bureau accepted 1.339 million invention patent applications, with a year-on-year increase of 21.5%, ranking first in the world for six consecutive years. A total of 404,000 invention patents were authorized, including 302,000 domestic invention patents, an increase of 39,000 compared with 2015 and a year-on-year increase of 14.5%. In the domestic invention patent authorization, there are 276,000 service inventions, accounting for 91.4%; The number of non-service inventions was 26,000, accounting for 8.6%.

[2017-01-19 10:02]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the top ten domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) enterprises in China were: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (4,906), China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (4,405), LeTV Holdings (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (4,197) and ZTE Corporation (3,947). 778 pieces), BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. (3,569 pieces), Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. (3,299 pieces), Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. (3,280 pieces), Nubian Technology Co., Ltd. (2,912 pieces) and State Grid Corporation (2,784 pieces).

[2017-01-19 10:03]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the top ten domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) enterprises in China were: State Grid Corporation (4,146), Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (2,690), China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (2,555), ZTE Corporation (1,587) and BOE Technology. 228 pieces), Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (1,027 pieces), Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. (871 pieces), China Oil and Gas Co., Ltd. (867 pieces), Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (763 pieces) and Shanghai Hua Hong Hongli Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (721 pieces).

[2017-01-19 10:04]

[Hu Wenhui] By the end of 2016, the number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) totaled 1.103 million, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 8.0. The top ten provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with invention patents per 10,000 population in China are: Beijing (76.8), Shanghai (35.2), Jiangsu (18.4), Zhejiang (16.5), Guangdong (15.5), Tianjin (14.7), Shaanxi (7.3).

[2017-01-19 10:05]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, our bureau accepted 45,000 PCT patent applications, a year-on-year increase of 47.3%. Among them, 42,200 pieces came from China, up 48.5% year-on-year; 2800 pieces came from abroad, up 31.2% year-on-year. In 2016, there were 19 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with more than 100 PCT patent applications, an increase of 3 compared with 2015. Among them, there are 23,600 in Guangdong, ranking first, and more than 1,000 in Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong and Zhejiang. The number of PCT patent applications in the above six provinces and cities accounts for nearly 90% of the national total.

[2017-01-19 10:06]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, there were 4,834 patent applications published in countries along the Belt and Road (excluding China), up 47.1% year-on-year, and the number of destination countries for patent applications was 18, up 3 from 2015. Among them, 3,017 patents were applied in India, up 131.5% year-on-year. In 2016, countries along the Belt and Road applied for 3,697 patents in China, an increase of 18.2% over 2015.

[2017-01-19 10:07]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the total number of patent administrative law enforcement cases nationwide was 48,916, a year-on-year increase of 36.5%. Among them, 20,859 cases of patent disputes were handled (including 20,351 cases of patent infringement disputes), a year-on-year increase of 42.8%; 28,057 counterfeit patent cases were investigated, up 32.1% year-on-year.

[2017-01-19 10:07]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the Patent Reexamination Board accepted 13,107 reexamination requests, closed 17,623 reexamination requests, accepted 3,969 invalidation requests and closed 4,100 invalidation requests.

[2017-01-19 10:08]

[Hu Wenhui] In 2016, the Bureau further intensified the reform of the patent agency "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and abolished the provision of "preliminary examination and approval of the establishment of patent agencies" under the responsibility of provincial intellectual property offices. Issued the "Pilot Work Plan for the Reform of Patent Agency Industry" to relax the conditions for shareholders or partners of patent agencies. In 2001, 269 patent agencies were approved, of which 65 enjoyed the pilot reform policy. The national patent agent qualification examination process was further optimized, with more than 30,000 applicants and a total of 4,954 people passing the examination, all reaching record highs. Up to now, the number of patent agencies in China has exceeded 1,500, with more than 14,000 licensed patent agents.

[2017-01-19 10:08]

[Hu Wenhui] First, China’s domestic invention patents have exceeded 1 million. By the end of 2016, the number of domestic invention patents in China reached 1.103 million, surpassing 1 million for the first time. China is the third country in the world with more than one million domestic invention patents after the United States and Japan. The number of invention patents per 10,000 population in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) reached 8.0, 1.7 more than that at the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan, which laid a good foundation for completing the target of 12 invention patents per 10,000 population in the Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

[2017-01-19 10:09]

[Hu Wenhui] Second, the main features

[2017-01-19 10:09]

[Hu Wenhui] Second, China’s invention patent creation has achieved a rise in quantity and quality. 2016 is the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". The number of domestic invention patent applications accepted and authorized continues to grow steadily, and the structure is further optimized. The proportion of invention patent applications in all patent applications remains around 40%, and enterprises account for more than 60% of domestic invention patent applications and authorizations. The ability of patent creation and application of innovation subjects, mainly enterprises, has been continuously improved. At the same time, the improvement of patent acceptance and approval ability in China has also provided a solid guarantee for the protection of innovation achievements.

[2017-01-19 10:09]

[Hu Wenhui] Third, there is still a gap between the patent layout in some fields and foreign countries. Among the 35 technical fields classified by the World Intellectual Property Organization, in 2016, the number of domestic invention patents was higher than that of foreign invention patents in China, an increase of one over that in 2015. However, there are still gaps between China and foreign countries in six fields, such as optics, engines, transportation, semiconductors, audio-visual technology and medical technology. For example, in the fields of optics and engines, the number of invention patents owned by foreign countries is 1.4 times and 1.2 times that of China respectively. Judging from the effective invention patents that have been maintained for more than 10 years, the number of foreign patents in China is 1.9 times that in China, and the transportation field has reached 5.7 times. Therefore, China still needs to strengthen the patent layout in some technical fields.

[2017-01-19 10:10]

[Hu Wenhui] Fourth, the growth of foreign patent applications by Chinese applicants is strong. In the process of implementing the "going out" strategy in China, a number of innovative enterprises have emerged that pay attention to and rely on intellectual property rights to participate in international competition, which has driven the number of PCT patent applications in China to a record high. In 2016, 42,000 PCT patent applications were submitted by Chinese applicants through China National Intellectual Property Administration, with a year-on-year growth rate of 48.5%. However, compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in China’s overseas patent layout ability. According to the data of the World Intellectual Property Organization, in 2015, the number of foreign invention patent applications in China only ranked sixth in the world, about 1/6 of that in the United States, 1/5 of that in Japan and less than half of that in Germany. Therefore, China urgently needs to strengthen the ability of overseas patent layout.

[2017-01-19 10:11]

[Hu Wenhui] The above is the main work statistics and relevant information of our bureau in 2016. Next, please ask reporters to ask questions on related issues, and please inform your media when you ask questions.

[2017-01-19 10:12]

[CCTV reporter] You mentioned in the release that in 2016, China’s domestic invention patents exceeded 1 million, making it the third country in the world to have more than 1 million domestic invention patents, and it has reached a large scale in terms of quantity. What safeguards are there to improve the quality of patents?

[2017-01-19 10:12]

[Gong Yalin, Director of Planning and Development Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration] The number of domestic invention patents refers to the number of invention patents authorized by China National Intellectual Property Administration and within the validity period owned by Chinese residents.
　　Internationally, the number of domestic invention patents is usually regarded as an important index to measure and evaluate the innovation level of a country. At present, China’s invention patent application and authorization both rank first in the world, which shows that under the background of implementing innovation-driven development strategy and intellectual property strategy, the creative enthusiasm and ability of innovation subjects in China are rising. On the other hand, it also benefits from the remarkable improvement of China’s patent acceptance and approval ability, and the approval efficiency is constantly improving. China is the third country with more than 1 million invention patents after the United States and Japan, which is the result of strengthening the protection and application of intellectual property rights in China, and shows the basic guarantee function of patent system for stimulating innovation.

[2017-01-19 10:13]

[Gong Yalin] In the first 25 years since the implementation of the patent system in China, the number of foreign invention patents in China has been higher than that in China. In 2011, the number of domestic invention patents in China surpassed that of foreign countries for the first time; After another five years, the number of effective invention patents in China has exceeded one million, which is conducive to China’s innovative subjects occupying a favorable position in market competition and reflects the effectiveness of China’s innovation and development. Nevertheless, we should see that the number of patents still needs to be solved. In China, there are not many effective invention patents that have been maintained for more than 10 years, and the number in some key fields is not dominant, which needs to be strengthened. Therefore, in the just-released "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the protection and application of intellectual property rights, key arrangements have been made to further improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property rights. In the next step, we will comprehensively promote the quality improvement of all links in the whole chain of patent creation, application, agency, examination, protection and application in accordance with the working concept of "quality wins, quantity distribution".

[2017-01-19 10:14]

[China Daily reporter] Please tell us about the invalid patent examination and patent reexamination cycle in China in 2016. What measures does China National Intellectual Property Administration take to manage the examination cycle when the number of patent applications has increased substantially?

[2017-01-19 10:15]

[Zheng Huifen, Director of Review Business Management Department] In 2016, China’s patent review cycle remained basically stable as a whole. Among them, the invention review cycle was stable at 22 months, and the new and appearance closing cycle was stable at 3 months.
　　In recent years, the number of patent applications in China has increased continuously and rapidly, which has actually brought great pressure to the management of patent examination cycle. China National Intellectual Property Administration has always adhered to the mode of whole-process and segmented target management, scientifically deployed examination human resources, made great efforts to clean up cases with extremely long cycles, and adopted various examination methods such as priority examination and pilot centralized examination, which basically maintained the stability of the examination cycle. Under the background of rapid growth of patent applications in China, the stability of the cycle was hard to come by.

[2017-01-19 10:16]

[Ge Shu, Deputy Director of the Patent Reexamination Board] In 2016, the average closing period of reexamination reached 11.9 months, and the average closing period of invalid cases reached 5.1 months, down 1.8 months and 0.7 months respectively. By constantly strengthening internal management, the Reexamination Committee, on the one hand, optimizes internal processes and management modes, and carries out short-cycle case management pilots to shorten the case review cycle, on the other hand, it reduces the number of long-cycle cases by strengthening the management and control of long-cycle cases. It has achieved a double decline in the period of retrial and invalid closing.

[2017-01-19 10:17]

[Reporter of China Intellectual Property News] Please tell us about the law enforcement cases against patent infringement and counterfeiting in 2016, especially in the fields of e-commerce?

[2017-01-19 10:18]

[Zhao Meisheng, Deputy Director of the Patent Management Department] In 2016, the efforts to crack down on patent infringement and counterfeiting were further strengthened, the efficiency of handling cases was further improved, the structure was further optimized, and the law enforcement work in key areas was significantly strengthened, which enhanced the confidence of the majority of innovation subjects and market subjects in patent protection and played an important role in creating a good environment for innovation and development. Specifically:
　　In terms of handling efficiency, the settlement rate of various patent cases in 2016 was 97.5%, up 4.3 percentage points year-on-year; Among them, the settlement rate of patent infringement disputes was 94.4%, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, and the efficiency of law enforcement was further improved.

[2017-01-19 10:19]

[Zhao Meisheng] In terms of case handling structure, the ratio of patent disputes to counterfeit patents in 2016 was about 1: 1.35, which was more optimized than the 1: 1.45 structure in 2015. The proportion of difficult patent disputes in the total cases increased year by year, and the handling capacity of the whole system was further improved.
　　Law enforcement efforts in key areas such as e-commerce have continued to increase. In 2016, the number of patent law enforcement cases in the field of e-commerce was 13,123, a year-on-year increase of 71.4%; Cross-regional law enforcement cooperation has been further strengthened by establishing a patent law enforcement cooperation and scheduling mechanism in the field of e-commerce.

[2017-01-19 10:20]

[Hu Wenhui] Thank you for attending today’s press conference. In another week, the Spring Festival will be held. Here, I wish you good health, smooth work and a happy family. This is the end of the press conference, thank you!

[2017-01-19 10:21]

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Not long ago, the local people in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province reported that there was a listed company named Sanwei Group in Hongdong County, which had been illegally dumping industrial waste residue, polluting farmland, and the wastewater from production was directly discharged into Fenhe River, posing a threat to the lives of people in villages along the way. CCTV reporters went to Hongtong County to investigate.

　　　　　　 Shanxi Sanwei Group is a large state-owned chemical enterprise and a listed company. It was once rated as one of the 36 advantageous enterprises in Shanxi Province. As soon as I arrived here, the reporter found a strange phenomenon. Among the trucks that normally transport goods, there were some vehicles covered with dirt. The reporter followed the empty car into the factory. More than 200 meters away from the gate, the reporter saw trucks lined up, waiting to be loaded under a huge device. What they loaded was a dark gray industrial waste residue with a pungent smell.

　　　　　　 After passing through several villages, about 2 kilometers away from the three-dimensional group factory, the big truck drove into a yard. Go straight to the deepest part of the yard. A whole vehicle of white industrial waste residue was dumped in a huge pit, and gray and white industrial waste residue rolled down to the bottom of the pit along the position where the truck stopped. This is a huge pit, there are two football fields with a large area, and the height difference is about 30 meters. The industrial waste residue that has just been dumped has a stronger and more pungent taste here.

　　　　　　 According to the public information on the Internet, Sanwei Group is an enterprise that produces hundreds of chemical products such as polyvinyl alcohol, adhesives, benzene and coke. The gray-black powder being dumped is fly ash, while the gray-white thing is carbide slag.

　　　　　　 China’s Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste clearly stipulates that solid waste shall not be dumped or piled up without authorization, and measures shall be taken to prevent or reduce the environmental pollution caused by solid waste. So, has this three-dimensional group in Hongtong County taken measures as stipulated by law? What impact will such dumping have on the local environment?

　　　　　　 Article 16 of China’s Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste stipulates that units and individuals that produce solid waste shall take measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution by solid waste; Article 17 stipulates that units and individuals that collect, store, transport, utilize and dispose of solid waste must take measures to prevent scattering, loss, leakage or other environmental pollution; Do not dump, pile up, discard or scatter solid waste without authorization.

　　　　　　 Calcium carbide slag and fly ash belong to the category of industrial solid waste, which will not only drift with the wind, but also affect the air. Once washed by rain, they will easily penetrate underground, causing secondary pollution to groundwater and soil. At the same time, carbide slag is a strong alkaline substance, which has stimulating and corrosive effects. Inhalation of dust has strong irritation to human respiratory tract and eyes, and may even cause pneumonia and burns. These two kinds of industrial solid wastes need to be stored in a special storage yard and managed strictly.

　　　　　　 However, the reporter’s investigation found that there was no corresponding impervious layer at the bottom of this pit. Industrial waste residue was dumped in a big pit, and then "disguised" into a new slag yard, and the industrial waste residue buried underground became an unknown "secret". On the other side of this pit, the distance less than 100 meters is Xinzhuang Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County. According to the villagers in Xinzhuang village, this pit was dug a few years ago, and the largest amount was dug last year.

　　　　　　 Xinzhuang Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongdong County, has a land area of less than one mu per capita, and farmland is scattered on the loess high slope with ravines. It is the season of wheat growth, but the reporter saw that only a few centimeters high buds just broke through the ground, but they were covered with a layer of black powder.

　　　　　　 【 Consequence 】 Farmland polluted crops can’t live

　　　　　　 Today, with the country’s efforts to improve environmental protection and create green mountains and green rivers, a listed company has been so unscrupulous in stealing and dumping industrial waste, and the number is amazing. With the deepening of the investigation, the reporter found that the pollution of the three-dimensional group is far more than dumping industrial waste at will.

　　　　　　 This is Xigou Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County. The villagers told reporters that they were almost overwhelmed by pollution and the natural environment was seriously damaged. The reporter photographed a group of pictures in the air with an aerial camera. On the picture, this gully from east to west has no original color, and it has been replaced by gray waste residue all over the mountains.

　　　　　　 According to the villagers’ memories, although the land here is not fertile, most crops are growing well, but now they are surprised to find that many crops that could have been planted alive can no longer live.

　　　　　　 The villagers told reporters that the pollution of the three-dimensional group not only appeared in the dumping of industrial waste residue, but also the random discharge of industrial wastewater from this enterprise without treatment was even more shocking. Under the guidance of a villager, the reporter came to the bank of Fenhe River, and finally found a hidden sewage outlet after several turns. As soon as I arrived here, the reporter saw that the thick white industrial wastewater flowed out of the pipeline continuously, and with the pungent smell, the sewage changed color from time to time. White is pungent, while black is full of stench.

　　　　　　 The sewage outlet is buried underground. Why are the villagers so sure that the sewage is discharged by the three-dimensional group? It turned out that just a few years ago, the sewage pipes buried in the ground by enterprises were old and damaged, and industrial wastewater directly spilled into the villagers’ farmland, causing the crops in the field to die and the farmland could no longer be cultivated. After the incident, 3D Group also organized personnel to repair the pipeline.

　　　　　　 [accomplice] Village cadres blocked reporters’ investigation

　　　　　　 Just as the reporter was preparing for an in-depth investigation, several people who claimed to be village cadres in Guli stopped the reporter’s way. Two village cadres in Gouli village mistakenly thought that the reporter was a staff member of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, but they did not converge. When the reporter mentioned that there was sewage discharge by the Fenhe River, two village cadres wanted to hold the reporter hostage.

　　　　　　 Under the stalemate, the reporter had to call the police for help, and under the escort of the police, the reporter was finally able to leave. During the investigation, many villagers in Zhaocheng Town, Hongdong County told reporters that the reason why Sanwei Group dared to destroy the crops and dump the industrial waste directly in the village was because the village cadres and Sanwei Group negotiated privately and dumped these industrial waste in the village by way of contracting to seek benefits, while the opposing villagers were warned lightly and suffered from sticks, and the villagers could only swallow their voices.

　　　　　　 [Supervision] The local environmental protection bureau does not act as a laissez-faire enterprise to discharge pollutants

　　　　　　 In 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection sent eight inspection teams to inspect 13 cities, among which Sanwei Group was one of the inspected objects. However, after the inspection, the pollution of Sanwei Group not only did not stop, but became more and more rampant. So what is the attitude of the local environmental protection department towards such illegal enterprises?

Deputy Director of Hongtong County Environmental Protection Bureau

　　　　　　 On March 19th, the reporter came to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, and reported on the scene that 3D Group dumped industrial waste residue and directly discharged untreated industrial wastewater into Fenhe River. When the reporter asked if there was a storage site for industrial solid waste in Xinzhuang village, the staff member was always vague and said it was not clear. In order to find out the facts, the reporter then went to the office of the deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Hongtong County. The deputy director of Hongdong County Environmental Protection Bureau said that he was very clear about the dumping of industrial waste residue into the village by Sanwei Group. Because the village Committee cadres took the money and had an agreement, Hongdong County Environmental Protection Bureau should not intervene.

　　　　　　 [Progress] The detention of two village cadres is under investigation.

　　　　　　 Listed companies illegally discharge pollutants, village cadres pay money to guard the hospital, and local environmental protection departments ignore corporate violations. This scene in Hongtong County has reached an absurd level. With the increasingly serious pollution, it is the surrounding villagers who suffer.

　　　　　　 Last night, after the CCTV report was broadcast, Shanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Department rushed to the scene to conduct on-the-spot investigation, and Linfen City set up a criminal investigation task force. At present, two village cadres have been administratively detained for 15 days according to law. The other six parties involved in the report are being verified, and other relevant information is being further investigated.

　　　　　　 [Comment] Only by destroying the umbrella can we return the green mountains and green rivers to the people.

　　　　　　 On February 5th this year, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Three-year Action Plan for Renovating Rural Human Settlements, which clearly emphasized that improving rural human settlements is related to building a well-off society in an all-round way, the fundamental well-being of farmers and the civilization and harmony of rural society.

　　　　　　 A harmonious and beautiful new countryside cannot be realized in Gouli Village without investigating polluting enterprises, destroying umbrellas and dealing with unqualified cadres. We hope that the local government can implement the policies of the central government, implement the laws of the country, perform its duties and give the people a satisfactory answer.

In recent years, barrier-free facilities in cities have become more and more perfect, but the phenomenon that blind roads are occupied still occurs from time to time. To this end, local urban management departments have strengthened the refined management of cities, rationally reformed blind roads and barrier-free passages and strengthened management to provide a good travel environment for disabled people and make cities warmer.

"In the past, this blind road was not a straight road, and it took several turns. Nowadays, after transformation and adjustment, the blind road is smoother, which makes me feel more secure when traveling. " A visually impaired person in Foshan City, Guangdong Province said. In the vicinity of Dongfeng Road Art Ceramics Factory in Chancheng District, Foshan City, in order to bypass the manhole cover, a blind road turned four corners. After upgrading, the curved blind road becomes straight, and at the same time, the blind road is separated from the non-motor vehicle lane, making it safer for the blind to travel.

Since July, the urban management department of Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province has launched a special promotion campaign for blind roads, and plans to renovate 12 blind roads, totaling 73.94 kilometers, which is expected to be completed by the end of September. According to the relevant person in charge, the special promotion action for blind roads will straighten out the relationship between blind roads, sidewalks and non-motor vehicle lanes in Chancheng District, realize that pedestrians and cyclists go their own way and make blind roads safer. The special lifting action for blind roads mainly corrects the problems such as discontinuous, unobstructed and occupied blind roads, the setting of which does not meet the national design specifications, and the broken and loose blind road bricks, so as to make the road environment comfortable and unobstructed. In addition, the urban management department of Chancheng District will also build or renovate the kerb ramp at the entrance and exit of the slow-moving system, so that the slope and the road surface will maintain zero height difference, which is convenient for pedestrians and wheelchairs to pass.

In recent years, according to the principle of "all-round coverage, all-round arrangement, no blind area and no dead angle", many places have carried out "net-pulling and carpet-laying" arrangement of urban blind roads to ensure clear base, clear situation and accurate dynamics. Record the problems existing in blind roads in detail, establish ledgers, implement the rectification and cancellation system, ensure that no omissions are made, and completely rectify them, so as to build barrier-free cities where blind people can see.

Blind road after transformation and upgrading in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

Since the beginning of this year, the Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has taken the lead in upgrading 83 commuting roads and the environment on both sides of the Asian Games, and has made barrier-free environment construction an important content. "The blind road is renovated in this upgrading, and the blind road bricks meet the national standards, and each kerb ramp is also set according to the specifications. At the same time, blind roads keep a certain distance from non-motor vehicle parking areas and connect with other road facilities. " The staff of Xiaoshan District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau said. In order to ensure that the municipal road rectification is completed with high standards and high quality, the relevant departments have strengthened guidance and supervision before construction, during construction and at all stages of acceptance, and conducted many on-site reconnaissance inspections on each road. After the transformation is completed, the relevant departments also invite representatives of the disabled to experience it on the spot to ensure that the transformation is effective.

Special rectification, blindfolded and blind, caring for each other.

"It is really not easy for blind friends, and they will no longer occupy blind roads in the future." A store owner in jianye district, Nanjing, Jiangsu said. In order to rectify the chaos of leaning against the door and occupying blind roads in the jurisdiction, Mochou Lake Squadron of jianye district Urban Management Brigade, together with the public members of urban governance, carried out special rectification actions, carried out "experiential" law enforcement, and took care of each other to drive stores to standardize their operations. Law enforcement team members found that several baskets of watermelons cut off the blind road in front of a fruit shop on Nanhu Road. Law enforcement officers turned on the law enforcement recorder all the way, kept the evidence on the spot, and told the store that it had violated the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Urban Governance of Nanjing without authorization, and seriously affected the use of blind roads, requiring immediate restoration of road order. At the same time, with the help of volunteers from the public committee of street urban governance, the shop owner was asked to take a blind road blindfolded.

"Master, you occupy the blind road and let the blind travel? Blind roads cannot be privately occupied for business activities. " In Nanyuan Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, a tricycle was parked on the blind road, with parts scattered all over the floor. After discovering this situation, law enforcement officers came forward to criticize and educate the vendor, and issued legal documents to impose fines on him in accordance with the relevant provisions of the occupation of roads. In order to strengthen the standardization and rectification of the behavior of occupying blind roads, Nanyuan Street Urban Management Squadron and the public committee of urban governance make good use of the existing legal basis to carry out law enforcement and rectification of illegal activities such as operating outside the store, piling up materials and parking bicycles in the area under their jurisdiction. Through the combination of daily inspection and rectification and special rectification of peak shifting, the rectification of the occupation of blind roads will be strengthened in all weather and full coverage. Strengthen inspections in areas such as window areas, primary and secondary roads, back streets and alleys, around the campus, and around the construction site. If the behavior of occupying blind roads found in inspections can be rectified on the spot, immediately rectify it in place. If it cannot be rectified on the spot, take photos, record and summarize statistics, form a problem menu, and solve it one by one.

In order to make the blind roads "blind", create a good urban living environment, and establish a good social atmosphere of helping the disabled, special rectification actions for illegally occupying blind roads have been carried out in many places. Recently, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of Fengpu Street in Shanghai launched a special rectification campaign to centrally rectify illegal activities such as motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and litters occupying blind roads. During the rectification period, law enforcement officers stepped up patrols on various roads in the jurisdiction, organized a non-motor vehicle integrated management team, and promptly cleaned up the phenomenon of illegal parking of non-motor vehicles occupying blind roads.

In addition to strengthening the rectification efforts, many places have also carried out joint law enforcement actions. In May, the Chuanzihe Squadron of Wuling District Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau of Changde City, Hunan Province and the Second Squadron of the First Brigade directly under the Traffic Police Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau carried out centralized joint law enforcement to centrally rectify illegal parking on blind roads in key sections. During the rectification process, law enforcement officers take evidence, take photos and paste stickers on the spot of cars occupying blind roads, and input information such as license plate, location coordinates and time into the mobile phone system. After the evidence is received and reviewed by the traffic police, it is input into the comprehensive application platform of public security traffic management. After rectification, the phenomenon of motor vehicles occupying blind roads in this area has obviously improved, and the traffic is orderly.

Another way: remote monitoring and real-time capture

On the street of Innovation Avenue in Hefei City, Anhui Province, a row of small guardrails ensures the smooth flow of blind roads. According to the relevant person in charge, Innovation Avenue is connected with Changjiang West Road, there is a subway entrance nearby, and both sides of the road are adjacent to residential areas. The newly built strip-shaped street garden has also attracted many citizens to move here, and the large traffic has led to the phenomenon that non-motor vehicles occupy blind roads and park indiscriminately. In order to solve this problem, the local urban management department organized personnel to install blind road isolation guardrails for non-motor vehicle parking spaces along Innovation Avenue to isolate non-motor vehicles from blind roads, and to control the random parking of non-motor vehicles while ensuring the normal passage of blind roads.

In addition to exploring facilities and equipment, many places also use digital means to strengthen blind road management. Relying on the digital platform of urban management, the Urban Management Bureau of Liuhe District, Nanjing, carried out the special rectification work of manhole covers in the whole district. It was found that many manhole covers blocked the blind road, and then the problems such as broken blind road, blind road partition, no prompt at the end of the blind road and occupation of the blind road were included in the special rectification, and the damaged blind road bricks were replaced, and dot reminder bricks were set at the end of the blind road. In view of the difficulty of blind road partition, the urban management department set up dot blind road warning bricks at both ends of the manhole cover, and made rectification by laying blind road bricks around the manhole cover, so that the blind can travel conveniently and safely.

"Please don’t encroach on the blind road." In the vicinity of Wulin Square in Gongshu District, Hangzhou, if a citizen occupies a blind road, the surrounding voice broadcast pile will immediately send a reminder. This is a new method for Gongshu District Urban Management Bureau to capture the phenomenon of occupying the blind road in real time by using the "AI Zhizhi" system and road monitoring equipment, and remind the public to politely use the blind road. In addition to voice reminders, you can also see the white words "comity blind road" on the blind road near Wulin Square. According to the relevant person in charge, in order to remind the public to park non-motor vehicles and not occupy the blind road, the urban management department sprayed the "comity blind road" warning slogan in hospitals, schools, commercial areas, tourist attractions, subway stations and bus stops.

As an important supporting facility for urban road construction, the blind road embodies a city’s humanistic care for the blind, and is also one of the yardsticks to measure a city’s civilization. In recent years, all localities have adhered to the concept of "urban management should be as delicate as embroidery", "refreshed" urban roads, injected more humanistic care into special groups, and lit up the "micro-happiness" of cities.

On May 16th, Baidu (NASDAQ：BIDU, HKEX：9888) released its unaudited financial report for the first quarter ended March 31st, 2023. In the first quarter, Baidu achieved revenue of 31.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; The net profit attributable to Baidu was 5.8 billion yuan, and the net loss attributable to Baidu last year was 885 million yuan; Baidu’s net profit reached 5.7 billion yuan, up 48% year-on-year.

It is worth noting that Baidu AI Cloud achieved a profit under non-GAAP (non-American Accounting Standards) for the first time in this quarter.

When CBN sent Baidu’s first-quarter results to ERNIE Bot and asked it what it thought, ERNIE Bot gave the wrong financial data in the first answer. After the reporter continued to ask, it finally gave the correct financial data, indicating that these data showed that Baidu’s performance maintained a strong growth momentum under the background of economic recovery, and said that the profitability of cloud business was an important milestone, which meant that Baidu’s position in the digital economy was strengthened and predicted its future development potential.

Li Yanhong, CEO of Baidu, said that he believed that the emergence of generative artificial intelligence and large-scale language models showed the transformative potential of artificial intelligence in all walks of life, and Baidu planned to steadily incorporate ERNIE Bot into all its businesses. Luo Rong, CFO of Baidu, said that in the next few quarters, Baidu will continue to unswervingly invest in the field of generative artificial intelligence.

In addition, in the first quarter, Baidu repurchased 195 million US dollars of shares. Baidu shares rose 3.3% in pre-market trading in the United States.

Under the condition of reducing cost and increasing efficiency

In the first quarter, Baidu’s core online marketing revenue was 16.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%; Baidu’s non-GAAP increased by 45% year-on-year to 5.36 billion yuan. The core performance growth of Baidu has promoted the profit growth of Baidu Group.

The growth of profitability, on the one hand, benefited from the rapid economic recovery in China, which led to a substantial increase in marketing budgets in tourism, business services and local services; On the other hand, it lies in the continuous implementation of Baidu’s comprehensive cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures in the past year.

At the beginning of January this year, Baidu, which has always emphasized the investment in technology and R&D, once reflected on the gap between technology R&D and practical application at an internal staff meeting. At that time, Li Yanhong emphasized the importance of matching technology with the market, and asked technical experts not to "flatter themselves" and do what the market really needed. He also mentioned that he encountered many unexpected situations in terms of "reducing costs and increasing efficiency". For example, many employees don’t have a deep understanding of the nature of business, especially Baidu’s many new businesses are losing money. After a long time, employees and even some executives feel that losing money is a matter of course and will not think about making money.

Li Yanhong said that Baidu has begun to adjust. Gross profit is more quality than income, and it should also pay attention to operating profit and cash flow.

Judging from the results announced by Baidu today, Baidu’s revenue cost in the first quarter was 15.2 billion yuan, down 3% from the same period of last year; R&D expenditure was 5.4 billion yuan, down 3% from the same period of last year. Expenditure on sales, general affairs and administration was 5.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%.

In terms of user data, in March 2023, the MAU (monthly active users) of Baidu App reached 657 million, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Baidu also disclosed for the first time that e-commerce revenue has become the highlight of the mobile ecology. In the first quarter, the quarterly GMV contributed by Baidu search increased by 55% year-on-year.

In terms of intelligent driving, in the first quarter of 2023, the order volume of Baidu’s autopilot service radish run was about 660,000, a year-on-year increase of 236%.

As of March 31, 2023, the total value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments held by Baidu was 194 billion yuan. If Aiqiyi is excluded, the total value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments held by Baidu is 188.8 billion yuan.

Test the big model in all businesses.

　In the first quarter of this year, Baidu’s share price experienced a sharp rise in the rumor stage because it would launch an AI product similar to ChatGPT, but it also fell more than 10% on the day of product release and rebounded the next day.

"The fluctuation reflects the contradictory mentality that investors have both expectations and fears for Baidu’s AI product." Zhang Yi, CEO of Ai Media Consulting, said in an interview with CBN.

On March 16th this year, ERNIE Bot, a Baidu ChatGPT product, launched an invitation test, which demonstrated the ability of AI in five usage scenarios: literary creation, commercial copywriting, mathematical calculation, Chinese understanding and multimodal generation.

At present, Baidu is rapidly integrating ERNIE Bot into all its businesses for testing, and using its capabilities to reshape the company’s products and services for enterprises and consumers. For example, Baidu Library has been connected to ERNIE Bot by internal testing, and launched "Baidu Library Document Assistant" to generate professional documents for users; ERNIE Bot has also been fully applied in the intelligent work platform "Ruliu" to solve difficult problems and improve work efficiency. Baidu said that up to now, ERNIE Bot has completed four major technological upgrades, and more than 300 eco-partners participated in the internal testing in ERNIE Bot, and achieved testing results in more than 400 internal scenarios of enterprises.

With the maturity and involution of the mobile Internet, the competition in the field of artificial intelligence today is more intense than ever. Some people call the big model entrepreneurship that has been piled up in recent days "Hundred Models War". In the face of the entrepreneurial wave of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AIGC), Li Yanhong also said that the challenges faced by Baidu are unprecedented. Whether Baidu ERNIE Bot can catch up with ChatGPT depends on Baidu’s own efforts, ability to seize opportunities and execution. "Whether our strategy, talents, organizational mechanism and culture can adapt to the new situation and whether we can continue to innovate in the new environment is a matter of life and death."

Under the new wave of artificial intelligence driven by big models, customers generally have more demand for cloud computing. In the past, cloud computing mainly sold computing power, depending on speed and storage. Today, customers buy cloud services based on whether the framework and model are good or not, not just on computing power. In the eyes of the industry, the once stable domestic cloud computing pattern is welcoming variables.

Because the big model is still in its early stage, Baidu has not announced the revenue brought by the big model, but as the underlying foundation of the big model, the financial report shows that Baidu AI Cloud achieved a non-GAAP in the first quarter, and its revenue increased by 8% to 4.2 billion yuan. According to Baidu, from the second quarter of 2022, Baidu AI Cloud will focus on sustainable growth and improve its business health.　　

　

　

　

　

　　According to the Civil Service Law and the Regulations on the Employment of Civil Servants, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee decided to organize and implement the whole province.2023Employ civil servants in the unified examination in 2000 (including the staff of the civil service law management unit, the same below), and employ civil servants at the first-level chief clerk and below and other equivalent ranks for the public examination of organs at all levels in the province.6360First name. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the application conditions

(A) the basic conditions for entering the exam

1.Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

2.Age is18Over one year old,35Under one year of age (1987year2Moon solstice2005year2Born during the month).

3.Support People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Constitution, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system.

4.Have good political quality and moral conduct.

5.Have the physical condition and psychological quality to perform their duties normally. Among them, applying for the position of the people’s police must meet the physical fitness assessment standards and special standards for physical examination of the people’s police.

6.Have a college degree or above recognized by the national education administrative department.

7.Have the ability to work in line with the requirements of the position and meet the qualifications of the position.

Above-mentioned section2、sixItem is listed as the basic condition. If it is inconsistent with the qualification conditions of the position, the specific conditions specified in the position shall prevail.

The recruitment position table indicates that there are“Special position for recruiting service-oriented grass-roots project personnel"Yes, it is specially designed for college student village officials, special post teachers and students who are recruited and selected by the unified organization of our province and meet the service period.“College students’ voluntary service plan for the western region"、“Rural grassroots talent team revitalization plan"、“Three supports and one support"Planner, full servicefiveIn 2000, there were seven categories of personnel, such as on-the-job personnel in township street agencies and institutions, and retired college students and soldiers who had served for five years. Retired soldiers who apply for special positions do not enjoy the implementation of "Shaanxi Province"<retired soldier resettlement ordinance>Preferential policies for bonus points stipulated in the Measures.

(two) the main circumstances in which the applicant is not allowed to apply.

1.Persons who have received criminal punishment for crimes, those who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, those who have been expelled from public office, and those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law.

2.Persons who have been found to have committed fraud and other serious violations of employment discipline in civil service recruitment examinations at all levels.

3.Civil servants have not been dismissed.fiveYears old.

4.Servicemen, non-students.2023Graduates and serving civil servants.

5.Public security specialty in public security colleges2023Graduates may not apply for positions openly recruited by public security organs, and major in judicial administrative police in judicial police colleges.2023Graduates may not apply for positions openly recruited by judicial administrative organs.

6.Candidates are not allowed to apply for a position in avoidance relationship after being hired.

7.Persons who are not allowed to be employed as civil servants under other circumstances as stipulated by laws and regulations.

Second, the application procedure

(1) Job inquiry

Set under the recruitment column of the provincial government portal“Shaanxi province2023Recruiting civil servants by unified examination in"Special web page (hereinafter referred to as“This recruitment special page"），Candidates can passThis recruitment special pageRefer to Shaanxi Province2023Table of positions for recruiting civil servants in the unified examination in "(hereinafter referred to as" position table "). The recruitment special web page arranges links on the following designated websites:

Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government Portal (http://www.shaanxi.gov.cn)

Shaanxi Party Construction Network (http://www.sx-dj.gov.cn)

Shaanxi pioneer network (http://www.sxdyjy.cn/)

Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network (http://www.sxrsks.cn)

Candidates who need to inquire about the qualifications such as majors, academic qualifications and degrees in the Position Table can directly call the position consultation telephone attached to this announcement.

(2) Online registration

Examination registration takes the form of online registration and online qualification examination. The online registration platform is located in Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network at:http://www.sxrsks.cn

Online registration is conducted according to the following procedures:

oneSubmit an application for admission. Candidates can apply at2023year2moononesuneight o’clocktill/extremely2moonsixsunsix o’clock pmLog in to Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network to register.

Candidates can only apply for one position.

Applicants should submit relevant information comprehensively, accurately and effectively. My valid ID card and related information used during registration and examination must be consistent throughout the examination and employment. If the information filled in by the applicant is inconsistent with the real information of the applicant, or the relevant documents, materials and information are forged to defraud the examination qualification, once verified, it will be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Violations of Civil Servants’ Employment.

2. Query the qualification examination results. The online qualification examination time of each qualification examination unit is2moononesuneight o’clocktill/extremely2moonsevensunsix o’clock pm. During this period, candidates can log on to Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network to check whether they have passed the qualification examination.

2moononesuneight o’clocktill/extremely2moonsixsunsix o’clock pmYou can change the application information before the qualification examination fails, but you can’t change the application information after the examination.

2moonsixsunsix o’clock pmtill/extremely2moonsevensunsix o’clock pmDuring the period, applicants can check the audit status, but they can’t change the application information.

Candidates should carefully refer to the description of job qualifications and carefully choose the positions they apply for. Those who fail to apply according to the qualifications will be disqualified.

The qualification examination of candidates will run through the whole process of examination and employment, including the preliminary examination of registration qualification, pre-interview qualification review, inspection, publicity, employment approval, probation management and other links.

(3) Registration confirmation

After passing the qualification examination, candidates should log on to the designated website for online confirmation and online payment. The deadline for payment is2023year2moonsevensun24At that time, if the payment is not confirmed on schedule, it will be regarded as giving up the registration. The written examination of public subjects is based on each subject of each applicant50Yuan standard fee, professional subjects written test fee.

Family members with minimum living security can apply for reduction or exemption of registration fee. For details, please refer to the application guide.

(4) Download and print the admission ticket online.

Applicants who have confirmed the payment should be in the2023year2moon22suneightWhen the time comes2moon25suneightFrom Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network (http://www.sxrsks.cn) Download and print the admission ticket by yourself.

The admission ticket is a necessary document for candidates to participate in written examination, interview qualification review, interview, physical examination, registration and other procedures. Please keep it properly.

Third, the written test

(A) written examination of public subjects

1.The written examination of public subjects includes two subjects: Administrative Professional Ability Test and Application. Full marks in all subjects are150Points.

2.The written examination time for public subjects is:

2023year2moon25Morning nine:00－11:00Administrative Aptitude Test

2023year2moon25Sunday afternoon two o’clock pm－17:00expound and prove

(2) Written examination of professional subjects

oneCandidates applying for positions in public security organs must take a written examination of professional subjects. Full score in written test of professional subjects100Points.

2The written examination time of professional subjects is:

2023year2moon26Morning nine:00－11:00

(3) Place of written examination

This written test is in the whole province11A test area is set up at the seat of the municipal government. Candidates who apply for municipal positions take a written test in the examination area where the municipal government is located, and candidates who apply for positions in Yangling Demonstration Zone take a written test in Yangling District.

Candidates who apply for positions in provincial departments and vertical management systems in some provinces (prison drug rehabilitation institutions in the provincial judicial system and the provincial endowment insurance handling system) will take a written test in Xi’ an.

(4) Results inquiry

The written test scores of public subjects, written test scores of professional subjects, minimum control scores of public subjects, and the list of people who entered the interview qualification review are expected to bethreemoon25The announcement will be made on June 20, and candidates can log on to the special recruitment website and Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network for enquiries.

At the same time as the written test results of public subjects are announced, the announcement on the handling of candidates who violate the rules and regulations is issued.

(5) Self-employed retired soldiers get extra points.

According to the implementation of Shaanxi Province<retired soldier resettlement ordinance>Measures "(provincial government Decree No.163No.) stipulates that the self-employed retired soldiers in the province will be given extra points when they apply for civil servants, and the extra points will be included in the total written test scores of public subjects. Extra points shall be awarded according to the procedures of individual application, organization review and publicity confirmation. Who signed up and participated in the written test, in line with the scope and conditions of extra points, retired soldiers,2moon27SolsticethreemoononeDuring the day, apply for extra points to the department of retired military affairs of the county (city, district) where my retired file is located. Retired soldiers who have enjoyed the resettlement policies of governments at all levels do not enjoy the bonus policy of applying for civil servants. Please refer to the application guide for the specific requirements of extra points.

Fourth, the interview

(A) the interview qualification review and physical fitness assessment

oneDetermine the interviewer. The total score of written examination of public subjects is above the minimum control score line and the number of candidates is not less than the number of employment plans.threeTimes the position, in order of the total written test score from high to low, according to the number of employment plans.threeTimes to determine the personnel who enter the interview qualification review; The total score of written examination of public subjects is above the minimum control score, and the number of candidates is less than the number of recruitment plans.threeTimes the position, the personnel who reach the minimum control score line enter the interview qualification review.

Total written test score of public subjects = administrative professional ability test score+Application results

Total written test score of written test positions without professional subjects = total written test score of public subjects.

The total score of written test for professional subjects = the total score of written test for public subjects.+Written test scores of professional subjects

If there is a tie at the bottom of the total written test score according to the position ranking, the tie-in person will also enter the interview qualification review.

Those who scored zero in a single subject are not allowed to enter the interview qualification review.

The situation of those who have entered the interview qualification review will be announced in a unified manner on this recruitment website.

2Interview qualification review. Interview qualification review must be conducted before the interview, and specific matters such as the time and place of qualification review will be notified separately on this recruitment website.

If the main information of the relevant materials submitted by the applicant is untrue, the interview qualification will be cancelled.

Institutions that meet the requirements for registration must submit the certificate of consent issued by the authority with cadre management authority when the staff enter the interview qualification review. Candidates who cannot issue the certificate of consent cannot pass the interview qualification review.

Those who fail to participate in the interview qualification review within the prescribed time limit shall be regarded as candidates’ automatic waiver of interview qualification.

threePhysical fitness assessment. Applicants for people’s police posts (including posts in the public security system, judicial police posts in courts and procuratorates, and posts in prison drug rehabilitation institutions in the judicial system) must participate in physical fitness assessment after passing the interview qualification review. Those who fail the physical fitness assessment are not allowed to enter the interview.

Those who fail to participate in the physical fitness assessment within the prescribed time limit shall be regarded as candidates’ automatic waiver of interview qualification.

fourPersonnel replacement. Personnel replacement within the prescribed time limit.

For employment plans with less than10Name (excluding10Name) position, due to the interview qualification review (physical fitness assessment) unqualified, give up or cancel the interview qualification and other vacancies, by the qualification review unit in this position written test total score above the minimum control score, in no more than the total number of employment plans.fiveTimes the scope of personnel, according to the total written test scores from high to low in turn.

Yes, the number of employment plans is more than10Name (including)10Name) position, interview qualification review (physical fitness assessment) qualified number is more than or equal to the number of employment plans.2Times, will not be replenished; The number of qualified people is less than the number of employment plans.2Times, according to not more than the number of employment plans.2The number of times is replenished once.

The vacancy formed after the physical fitness assessment of the people’s police post is replenished once.

Interview qualification review(physical fitness assessment)Qualified personnel enter the interview.

(2) Review of interview qualifications for positions with professional skills testing.

Positions with professional skills test, according to the number of employment plansfiveTimes, in order of the total written test scores of public subjects from high to low, determine the interview qualification reviewers. If there are unqualified personnel in the interview qualification review, they will not be replenished. Before the interview, the professional skills test shall be organized and implemented by the relevant departments, and the qualified personnel in the interview qualification review shall participate. The full score of professional skills test is100Points. The recruitment department can draw a test score line and notify the candidates together with the test arrangement before the test. Those who fail to reach the test score line are not allowed to enter the follow-up employment link.

After the professional skills test, the total written test scores of public subjects and professional skills test scores are sorted according to the original scores and the total, according to the employment plan.threeThe number of times, from high score to low score, determines the interviewer. If there is a tie for the last grade according to the position ranking, the tie-in person will enter the interview at the same time.

(3) Organizing and implementing the interview

The province’s interview work is organized and implemented by the provincial and municipal departments respectively. The interview score is 0100Points.

The interview time and place will be announced separately.

During the interview, the applicant must bring his valid ID card and the original admission ticket.

Video recording of the whole interview.Take the method of calculating the average score after removing a highest score and a lowest score from the interview score of each examiner to determine the interview score.The interview results were announced to the candidates themselves on the spot and signed by the candidates for confirmation.

(four) the calculation of comprehensive scores and determine the medical personnel.

one. Calculation formula of comprehensive score

Comprehensive performanceone(no written test for professional subjects) = total written test score for public subjects (administrative professional ability test score)+Application results)÷3×60%﹢Interview results×40%

Comprehensive performance2(written test for professional subjects) = total written test score (administrative professional ability test score)+Application results+Written test scores of professional subjects)÷4×60%+Interview results×40%

Comprehensive performancethree(with professional skills test) = total written test score of public subjects (administrative professional ability test score+Application results)÷3×50%+Professional skill test scores×20%﹢Interview results×30%

When publishing the total written test scores of public subjects, written test scores of professional subjects, professional skill test scores, interview scores and comprehensive scores, the decimal point shall be reserved.2Bit. If the comprehensive scores are tied, the decimal places will be postponed to determine the ranking.;When the comprehensive scores are tied and still the same after being extended to decimal places, the comprehensive scores are determined according to the order of martyrs’ children, retired soldiers, total written test scores and administrative professional ability test scores.

2. Determine who will enter the medical examination.

(one) For positions with more effective interview results than the number of employment plans, press and position employment plan.one:oneThe proportion, in order of comprehensive scores from high to low to determine the medical personnel.

(2) For positions with effective interview results less than or equal to the number of employment plans, the candidates with the last comprehensive scores can enter the medical examination only if their interview scores reach one of the following interview scores:

Interview qualified score lineAFor:“This examination room (in the same session, the same examination questions are used by the same interview examiner group) has obtained the average interview results of candidates with effective interview results.".

Interview qualified score lineBFor:“In this examination room (in the same session, the same examination questions are used by the same interview examiner group), among the positions with more effective interview results than the number of employment plans, the minimum interview results of medical candidates will be entered.".

(threeThe day after the interview, the interviewer’s written test scores, interview scores, comprehensive scores and the announcement of entering the list of medical examiners will be posted on the special recruitment webpage.

V. Physical examination

Physical examination items and standards shall be implemented in accordance with the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the operation manual. For positions with special requirements for physical conditions, the relevant physical examination items and standards shall be implemented in accordance with the Special Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial). For items related to the adjustment of physical examination standards for individual positions, please refer to the relevant information published in the position table or recruitment guide for details. The medical examination fee is paid by the candidates who take part in the medical examination.

Vacancies caused by candidates giving up or failing to pass the medical examination will be filled from high score to low score according to the comprehensive scores of the candidates who participated in the interview. Replenishment does not exceed2Time. Those who fail to participate in the supplementary medical examination within the prescribed time limit shall be deemed to have given up. For those who cannot attend the physical examination on time due to force majeure, the suspension of the physical examination shall not exceed in principle.sixLast month.

Those who pass the medical examination enter the inspection.

VI. Investigation

The recruitment department is responsible for organizing and implementing the inspection work.The inspection was conducted in accordance with the Regulations on the Employment of Civil Servants and the Measures for the Investigation of the Employment of Civil Servants (Trial), as well as the provisions of the Notice on Further Strengthening the Political Investigation of the Employment of Civil Servants in our province. The investigation was conducted by individual talks, field visits, reviewing personnel files, inquiring social credit records, and interviewing myself.The investigation should highlight political standards,Focus on understanding the candidates’ political beliefs, political positions, political awareness and political performance, and whether they meet the requirements of strengthening.“Four Consciousnesses", firm"Four Matters of Confidence"Do it.“the Two Upholds"Defend“Two Establishes"Love the Communist Party of China (CPC), love the motherland, love the people and other political requirements. Fully understand the moral character, ability and quality, psychological quality, study and work performance, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, job matching and whether it is necessary to avoid. Among them, the investigation of the position of the people’s police in public security organs should be in accordance withThe People’s Police Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Disciplinary Regulations of the People’s Police of Public Security Organs and the Measures for the Political Investigation of the People’s Police Employed by Public Security Organs.The relevant provisions of the. The investigation results are the main basis for determining the candidates to be hired.

Before the public announcement of the candidates to be hired, the vacancies caused by the voluntary abandonment of qualifications or unqualified inspection results will be supplemented by a physical examination according to the comprehensive scores from high to low, and those who pass the physical examination will be inspected again.

VII. Publicity

The situation of the personnel to be hired will be publicized on this recruitment website, and the publicity period will befiveWorking days.

In cities and provincial departments as a unit, the personnel who will be hired will not be filled after the announcement of the public announcement.

This recruitment has merged some similar positions at the grassroots level within the county (city, district). Where the positions in the job list involve two or more different employers, after the publicity, the municipal civil servant department will organize and arrange the relevant candidates to choose and determine the specific positions in turn according to the order of comprehensive scores from high to low.

Eight, employment

At the expiration of the publicity period, those who have no problems or reflect problems will be hired; If the problems affecting employment are reflected during the publicity period and verified, they will not be employed; To reflect the problem is difficult to verify, suspend employment, and then decide whether to hire after it is found out. The newly hired personnel shall go through the relevant procedures such as administration, salary, household registration transfer and file transfer with the Employment Notice. Failure to report for duty within the time limit without justifiable reasons shall be deemed as abandonment of employment qualification.

This time, the newly hired civil servants in township organs arefiveYears of service. Other positions marked with specific service term provisions in the position table shall be implemented according to their provisions.

Nine, important tips

oneThe specific explanation of the Application Guide attached to this announcement has the same effect as the contents of the announcement text, and other unfinished matters shall be explained by the Civil Servant Division II of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee. The recruitment departments shall be responsible for the interpretation of specific matters such as job setting, qualification examination, professional skill test and inspection.

2The announcement of this recruitment is published on the portal of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government, Shaanxi Party Construction Network, Shaanxi Pioneer Network and Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network. Candidates are requested not to jump into the registration system through websites other than the above-mentioned websites to prevent personal information from being leaked and affecting normal registration. Interview qualification review, interview, physical examination and other arrangements shall be subject to the announcement of this recruitment special webpage, and pay attention to the examination information of relevant websites after the written test.

threeThe professional title of this examination is set and reviewed according to the Catalogue of Higher Vocational Education (Specialty) in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, the Catalogue of Undergraduate Specialty in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and the Catalogue of Postgraduate Talents Training Disciplines issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Council Academic Degree Office.

fourCandidates submit to the same positionthreeIf the registration information fails after examination, you can’t apply for the position again.

fiveCandidates must submit their telephone numbers when registering, so as to contact them in time when there is a replacement in interviews, physical examinations and other links. Candidates are responsible for the consequences caused by their inability to get in touch with candidates.

sixThis examination only specifies the examination outline, and does not specify or publish any examination materials or counseling books. Organizations and recruitment departments at all levels do not hold or entrust any institutions to hold exam counseling training courses. The remedial classes, counseling websites or publications held by the society about the civil service examination in Shaanxi Province have nothing to do with the organizers of this examination. Please be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

Attachment:

one．Shaanxi province2023Table of positions for civil servants in unified examination in 2000

2．Shaanxi province2023Guide for the application of civil servants in the unified examination in

three．Shaanxi province2023Examination outline of public subjects for civil servants in unified examination in

four．2023Annual written examination outline for professional subjects of people’s police positions in public security organs

five. Civil service recruitment physical examination standards

six. Physical fitness assessment items and standards for employing people’s police (Provisional)

seven．Self-employed retired soldiers bonus application form. doc(Click to download)

eight. consultation telephone number

Recently, Xi ‘an is vigorously promoting the transformation of household appearance. The renovation of household surface in Xi ‘an began as early as 2013, but the progress was slow, and rapid progress was made in the past two years. Up to now, there are 8,235 power supply communities in Xi ‘an, 7,358 of which have been signed and handed over, accounting for 89%, and 5,425 of which have been renovated, accounting for 66%. According to the plan, the transformation task of urban residents’ electricity meters will be fully completed before November 15 this year.

According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Huashang Daily, although it is stipulated that the property should be publicized regularly after collecting the public electricity fee, the reality is that there is little publicity, the publicity content is opaque and there is a lack of supervision.

> > Owner’s response

Each household shares the electricity fee of 285 yuan per year.

The owner questioned the authenticity

Recently, the Zhonghai Guanyuan Community in Qujiang New District is undergoing renovation of the household table, and the owners have questioned the standard of shared electricity charges for property publicity.

Ms. Zhang, the owner of Zone B of Zhonghai Guanyuan, said that she lived in the community in 2011. There were 1,548 households in the community. Before the renovation of the household table, they all bought electricity in the property, 0.6 yuan/kW h. "The neighborhood next to it is only 0.498 yuan/kW h." Ms. Zhang said that the electricity fee in the community has always been more expensive than that in other communities, and the property said that it includes sharing and loss.

After the renovation, the owner doesn’t have to go to the property to buy electricity. I thought I could enjoy the electricity price of 0.498 yuan/kW h like other residential areas. I didn’t expect that the property posted a public notice saying that the shared electricity fee in the residential area was 36,877 yuan/month (the annual shared electricity fee was about 450,000 yuan), and each household shared 0.202 yuan /m/ month according to the area, so that the average household needed to pay the shared electricity fee of 285 yuan per year.

The reporter from Huashang Daily saw the calculation table of the shared electricity fee for the project named (Guanyuan Area B) at the entrance of the community, which listed the unit corridor lights, park street lights, landscape lights, water pumps, civil air defense sewage pumps, access control systems, fans, fire pumps, line loss power, daily cumulative electricity consumption time, daily energy consumption, etc. Based on this, it was calculated that the monthly energy consumption of public facilities and the shared electricity fee per unit area were 0.202 yuan.

Some owners don’t quite agree with this announcement. Taking the electricity consumption of the unit access control system in the announcement as an example, the daily energy consumption time of the announcement is 24 hours, but the unit access control is almost empty at night, and it is in a rest state. The owners think that the energy consumption in use and rest state is different and should not be generalized. The owner thinks that this publicity method is not objective, and it should be clear which shared facilities should be shared by the owner, and the shared electricity should be obtained directly from the power supply bureau. The shared electricity should be: the total electricity of the community-the electricity purchased by the users-the electricity used in the profit-making area (the profit-making area needs to set up another electricity meter), and the shared electricity should be shared by the owner according to the area.

Price department: the shared electricity fee does not need to be reported, but can be publicized.

Owners can only coordinate if they don’t recognize it.

The property staff of Zhonghai Guanyuan said that the collection of the pool electricity fee was carried out in accordance with the Implementation Measures for the Management of Property Service Charges in Shaanxi Province and the Implementation Plan for the Renovation of One Household and One Meter in Xi ‘an Residential Quarter, which was issued by the Xi ‘an Municipal Government in 2013-47. They checked the calculation standard of the pool electricity fee with the price department, calculated it according to the standard and publicized it. Article 9 of DocumentNo. 2013-47 of Xi ‘an Municipal Government stipulates that the public electricity consumption of residential quarters includes two parts: the inside and outside of residential buildings, in which the inside part includes electricity consumption for public corridors, staircase lighting, access control, emergency indicator lights, etc. The outside part of the building includes: courtyard street lighting, landscape lighting and other electricity consumption. They are calculated according to this standard, and the calculated pool electricity price is more reasonable for the community. Moreover, this price has also been reported to the price department of Yanta District for filing.

In this regard, the reporter of Huashang Daily consulted the price department of Yanta District as the owner. The relevant staff said that in terms of property charges, property fees and parking fees are subject to government-guided prices, health fees are subject to government pricing, and other charges, including pool electricity fees, are subject to market adjustment prices and do not need to be reported, so the report said by the property is not true. The shared electricity fee is priced after property accounting, and the charging behavior must be publicized. As for how to calculate it, there is no relevant regulation. Recently, there are many complaints about shared electricity charges, and the charge of 0.202 yuan /m/ month is not high. If the owners don’t agree with this, the industry committee can come forward to negotiate, and the price department can only play a coordinating role.

On May 20th, the owner of the residential area said that the residential area has completed the transformation of electricity meters and can purchase electricity directly online. At present, it has not started to collect the pool electricity fee, and it is expected to start collecting it in June.

> > reporter survey

At present, there are various charging standards for shared electricity fees in residential areas.

How about the collection of shared electricity charges in various residential areas in Xi ‘an? The reporter of Huashang Daily conducted an investigation on this.

Mr. Liu, who lives in Xianning Bay Community in the east of the city, said that the shared electricity fee in the community is 30 yuan per household every month, and the electricity facilities and electricity consumption were not publicized.

Mr. Liang, who lives in the Jinshang Community of Fengcheng No.1 Road, said that the shared electricity fee in the community is charged according to the housing area, and the price is 0.18 yuan/square meter/month. The property has not publicized the electricity facilities and electricity consumption.

Ms. Chen, the owner who lives in Jindi Xiangyue Tianxia Community in South Third Ring Road, said that the community belongs to a newly-built community, and has been collecting public utilities at a price of 0.25 yuan /m/ month since she moved in, and has not publicized the electricity facilities and electricity consumption.

According to the reporter’s investigation, most of the residential areas that haven’t been renovated need to go to the property to purchase electricity, and the charging standard is mostly 0.6 yuan/kW h, which includes shared electricity charges, such as Dingxin Garden and Shirong Jiacheng in the north, Jianyuan Jiayuan and Xikan Residential Area in the south.

There are also some enterprises and institutions’ family homes that don’t charge pooled electricity fees. For example, Dongyuan Community of Xihang Company in the north of the city has just undergone the renovation of household meters. The owner, Ms. Wang, said that no pooled electricity fees were charged before or after the renovation, and the electricity fee has always been 0.49 yuan/kW h.

Ms. Cheng, the owner of Shirong Jiacheng Community, said that she had paid little attention to the water and electricity charges at home before, and learned that the electricity price of residents was 0.498 yuan/kW h, and the electricity price charged by the property including pool was 0.6 yuan/kW h. Ms. Cheng believed that the pool electricity used by the community every month was obviously fixed, so it could be shared directly with the owners, and should not be charged by raising the electricity price, so the property would obviously earn the difference. "Doesn’t this mean that the more household electricity I use, the more electricity I have to pay, and pool electricity has become a tool for property to make money."

Ms. Chen, the owner of Jindi Xiangyue Tianxia Community, believes that since the policy requires the property to publicize the public electricity consumption of the community, it is natural for the property to be collected according to the facts, and the property pricing should also be apportioned according to the actual amount. The authenticity of the electricity consumption announced by the property is very important. In fact, it is only necessary to measure the public electricity facilities separately. This is the simplest and most transparent way. If the property is not announced, the pool electricity fee will become a "confused account".

Power supply company: after the transformation of household meters, public electricity will be installed with separate meters.

Why is there a problem of different standards for shared electricity charges, and whether it is possible to realize a separate meter for public electricity consumption? In order to find out the collection of public electricity charges, the reporter from Huashang Daily interviewed the relevant staff of State Grid Xi ‘an Power Supply Company.

Wang Yang, the marketing specialist of State Grid Xi ‘an Power Supply Company, introduced that before the transformation of household meters, the power supply department installed a master meter in the residential area, while the property installed many sub-meters, including residential parts and public electricity consumption parts. The electricity fee is charged according to the total electricity meter of the community and the government’s catalogue electricity price, which is 0.4983 yuan/kW h for residents and 0.5109 yuan/kW h for public electricity. The property is charged to the owner according to the electricity quantity and price of the sub-meter, and the property collects the electricity fee, and the power supply department does not pay the handling fee for it. Due to the existence of pooled electricity charges, most properties are directly charged in the electricity price, including 0.6 yuan/kW h and 0.7 yuan/kW h, and the standards have not been uniform.

"This is also the reason for the transformation of the household table. The purpose is to skip the price increase of the property, read the meter to the household and charge the household." Wang Yang said that because the public electricity facilities in the residential area belong to all owners, the power supply department was only responsible for the power supply facilities outside the residential area before the household meter reform, and the power supply facilities in the residential area should be handed over to the power supply department first. In addition to replacing the electricity meter for the owner’s home, the power supply department also installed independent electricity meters for the public electricity facilities in the community. All public facilities such as elevators, public lighting, water pumps, heating, garages and so on are public electricity.

After the transformation of household meters, the electricity charge collected by the power supply department is divided into two parts. One is to sign an agreement with all residents to establish a contractual relationship and realize the charging to households. Then there is the public electricity consumption part. The power supply department lists households for public facilities, and the head of the household is generally a residential property. The power supply department and the property establish a contractual relationship and charge monthly according to the meter measurement. When charging, the power supply department will list the electricity consumption details for the property, pay the fee after the property is determined, and then the power department will issue an invoice for it.

At present, in all residential areas that have completed the renovation of household meters, public electricity facilities have been separately metered by hanging meters and charged with shared electricity fees.

Government documents: it is stipulated that the property should publicize the copy of the payment voucher of the pool electricity fee.

During the visit, the reporter from Huashang Daily found that the charging standard of residents’ living electricity fee in the public notice board of Xi ‘an property service and price collection and payment in the property office of Zhonghai Guanyuan Community is 0.6 yuan per kilowatt hour, including electricity price+loss sharing, and the charging basis is Shaanxi Price Management [2002] No.120 and Shaanxi Price Development [2011] No.169. The reporter found in the official website of the Provincial Price Bureau that a notice entitled "Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau on Dredging the Contradictions of Electricity Prices in Our Province" (Shaanxi Price Shangfa [2016] No.57) stipulated that the "one household, one meter" residential users in our province directly copied by power supply enterprises implement the residential ladder electricity price, while the residential community users who have not implemented "one household, one meter" do not implement the residential ladder electricity price, and the residential community combined electricity price implements the catalogue electricity price in our province, which is shared within the community. The notice will be implemented as of June 1, 2016. "Notice of Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau on further clarifying the issues related to the implementation of the same electricity price for urban and rural residents in Shaanxi Power Grid" (Shaanxi Price Management [2002] No.120) shall be abolished at the same time.

The Notice of Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau on Clearing and Regulating the Charges of Power Grid and Switching Power Supply Link (Shaanxi Price Shangfa [2018] No.71) requires that for all end users with complete sub-meter devices and normal operation after switching power supply main meter, it is encouraged to implement shared facilities electricity consumption and loss electricity consumption through negotiation between switching power supply main body and end users, and solve them through rent, property fee and service fee. If the current difficulties are solved through the above-mentioned methods, the transfer power supply entity can temporarily share the electricity consumption of shared facilities and loss electricity according to the proportion of each meter electricity consumption of end users to the total meter electricity consumption (the upper limit is the difference between the total meter electricity consumption paid by the transfer power supply entity to the power grid enterprise and the sub-meter electricity consumption charged to all end users, excluding labor costs, repair costs, asset depreciation and other expenses other than the total meter electricity consumption), and the cost sharing standard should be listed separately and charged separately outside the prescribed electricity price. According to the implementation cycle of no more than one year at the longest, the main body of power transfer will publicize to all users a copy of the electricity fee voucher it paid to the power grid enterprise and the list of shared facilities electricity consumption and loss electricity consumption of all end users in the same period. If the sub-meter device behind the master meter is incomplete, the main body of the transfer power supply will negotiate with the end users to determine the specific electricity fee allocation method, and the results will be announced to all end users.

Housing management department: only responsible for supervising the quality of property services.

Price department: Shared electricity charges are not subject to government pricing.

It is understood that the Xi ‘an Municipal Government’s "Implementation Plan for the Renovation of One Household and One Meter in Xi ‘an Residential Quarter" issued in 2013 stipulates that after the renovation of the household meter, the power consumption of the public electricity in the residential quarter shall be shared by all the owners of the community according to the principle of "who benefits and who bears". Power supply enterprises should install independent meters to measure public electricity consumption in residential quarters, and can entrust property management service enterprises or self-management units in residential quarters to collect electricity charges and pay them to power supply enterprises according to the facts. Power supply enterprises shall pay a certain handling fee as appropriate, and the specific standards shall be agreed upon by both parties through consultation. Property management service enterprises should separately account for public electricity consumption, and regularly announce the collection and allocation to all owners.

Article 21 of the Implementation Measures for the Management of Property Service Charges in Shaanxi Province also stipulates that in the property management area, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable TV and other units shall charge relevant fees to end users in accordance with state regulations. If the realty service enterprise accepts the entrustment to collect the above fees, it may charge the entrusting party a handling fee, and the specific standards shall be agreed upon by both parties through consultation. No additional fees such as handling fees shall be passed on to the owner. Public lighting, landscape facilities and other common water and electricity costs, property services companies should be measured separately, in strict accordance with the water and electricity price policy truthfully shared and published regularly.

Mr. He, the owner, said that since the power supply department has separately hung a watch for the public electricity facilities in the community, and the charges are detailed and bills, it is not difficult for the property to truthfully publicize the public electricity charges, but in fact, there are not many communities that have been publicized, even if the publicity is not based on the measurement of electricity meters, which makes people doubt whether there is any interest problem. If the property earns the price difference from it, is it arbitrary charges? Who will supervise it?

It is understood that the renovation of the household surface in Xi’ an was led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau. Huashang Daily interviewed the relevant person in charge of the property management office of the bureau on this matter. The relevant person in charge of the property management office of the bureau said that the housing management department is only responsible for supervising the service quality of the property, and the charging problem should be supervised and managed by the price department.

Regarding the collection of pooled electricity charges, the person in charge said that the Regulations on Property Management promulgated by the State Council clearly stipulated that water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable TV and other units in the property management area should collect relevant fees from end users. The realty service enterprise shall not charge additional fees such as handling fees to the owners if it accepts the entrusted collection fees. As a matter of fact, most of the utilities in Xi ‘an were collected by property companies before the renovation of household meters, but only the property and power supply departments know how much the property has collected from the owners and actually paid to the power supply bureau. It is clearly stipulated in the renovation plan of household table that publicity is required. Since publicity is required, the price department should supervise the publicity content.

Article 25 of the Implementation Measures for the Management of Property Service Charges in Shaanxi Province stipulates that the price departments of local governments shall, jointly with the construction administrative departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the charging items, charging standards, service contents and service standards of property service enterprises. Property services companies that violate the laws, regulations and provisions on price shall be punished by the competent price department of the government in accordance with the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations.

Regarding the problems raised by the owners, such as non-standard, little publicity and opaque publicity, the relevant person in charge of the price department in Xi ‘an said that the pooled electricity fee is not set by the government. According to the relevant documents of the Provincial Price Bureau and the Notice of the General Office of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Renovation of One Meter in Xi ‘an Residential Quarter, after the renovation of the household meter, the electricity consumption of the public electricity in the residential quarter will be paid by all the owners of the residential quarter according to the principle of "who benefits and who bears". Property management service enterprises should separately account for public electricity consumption, and regularly announce the collection and allocation to all owners. If the owners have doubts about the publicity content of the property, they can organize industry committees to defend their rights.

> > expert opinion

Information transparency can resolve doubts.

Cao Rong, dean of the School of Public Administration of Northwest University, said that implementation in accordance with laws and regulations is the basis for establishing and improving a society ruled by law.

In response to this matter, Cao Rong believes that because the policy only stipulates the payment and apportionment of the public electricity fee, the content of the publicity is not particularly specific, and the parties have different understandings from their own perspectives, which leads to the owners’ disapproval of the content of the property publicity, which leads to conflicts and contradictions. This requires the relevant departments to make a more detailed regulation, which will be easier to implement and easier for owners to understand and accept. In the process of social governance, it is necessary to constantly improve and optimize relevant systems.

The price department said that the pool electricity fee does not belong to government pricing, and the market-regulated price needs to be resolved through consultation. Cao Rong believes that in the negotiation process, the transparency of information is very important. In this case, the less the property is made public, the stronger the owner’s doubts. Transparent and open information transmission is an important means to resolve the owner’s doubts. Written by Huashang Daily reporter Zhao Ruili

(The original title of this article: "Do not drop but increase! After the renovation of the household meter, the charges were questioned by the owners: Can Xi ‘an pool electricity charges be made public? 》）

A picture to understand the branches and schools of Islam, visualization of patent analysis of the original ugly sister

The chart above was created by Information Is Beautiful. Shows the branches and schools of Islam. Islam is the second most religious sect in the world at present, and Christianity is the largest.

Islam is divided into Sunni and Shia. The conflict and division between Sunni and Shia Muslims began with the debate about the legal heir of Muhammad. In 632, Muhammad died. Because he didn’t specify his successor during his lifetime, a conflict broke out in the Arab Empire for the caliph (meaning the successor of the messenger of God, the political and religious leader of the empire). As a result of this conflict, Islam is divided into two factions. One is the majority supported by most Muslims, and later called "Sunnis"; Another faction composed of supporters of Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law-"Ali faction", later called "Shia".

Shiites are still a minority among Muslims today, accounting for about 10% to 15% of the 1.6 billion Muslims. (The author estimates and rounds off the number of Shiites in all Muslims, which is 20% in the figure, but it may actually be lower than 20%. )

Distribution map of Sunnis: Muslims living in African countries north of the Sahara desert are mostly Sunnis, and Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Syria and Palestine are mainly Sunnis.

Distribution map of Shiites: Iran is the only country where Shiites are the state religion. Iraq and Bahrain are also Shia-majority countries. One third of the population in Lebanon is Shia. In addition, Shiites are mainly distributed in Afghanistan, Kuwait, Pakistan and Syria.

Today’s political conflicts in the Islamic world are often religious, which is also a reflection of the traditional religious conflicts between Sunnis and Shiites. For example, the war between Syria and Iraq, and the war between Saudi Arabia and Iran lasted for nearly eight years.

How do Muslims view ISIS?

Although they all read the same Koran, different branches and factions have different understandings and interpretations of the Koran. For example, organizations such as ISIS, an extreme Wahabi Sunni Muslim militant group. ISIS believes that they guide their behavior according to the Koran, claiming to be the most authentic Islamic believers.

But from the beginning, other Muslims have repeatedly stressed that ISIS did not follow the scriptures seriously. For centuries, jurists and theologians of different factions, whether Sunni or Shia, have been looking for a reasonable and systematic way to understand the Koran (which expresses various legal, religious and metaphysical issues in all aspects in a complicated and detailed way) and the Hadith (which records the words and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad, with dozens of volumes and hundreds of thousands of verses). These verses are often difficult to understand or seem contradictory. These jurists and theologians from different factions of Islam classify these scriptures according to their credibility, and then use them in law and theology on the basis. But ISIS didn’t do this. ISIS members just found some words in the Koran and Hadith to support their actions.

Image source: Netease Digital Reading

In the Muslim world, most people do not agree with ISIS. In 2015, the Pew Research Center published a survey report this year, which said that the attitudes of major Muslim countries towards ISIS are roughly divided into three levels:

Strong opposition: Countries represented by Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and Palestine strongly oppose ISIS. In Lebanon, more than 98% people, whether Shia Muslims or Sunni Muslims, have a bad impression on ISIS; 91% Arabs in Israel despise ISIS；; 84% people in the Palestinian territory do not like ISIS, whether in the Gaza or in the West Bank.

There are different opinions, but the negative views are not so strong: Indonesia, Turkey, Nigeria, Malaysia and Senegal have different opinions on ISIS, but the negative views are not so strong. Nigeria’s attitude is quite different because of religious beliefs. Only 7% of Christians have a good impression of ISIS, which accounts for 20% of Muslims.

No problem with ISIS: Pakistan is the most favorable place for ISIS, with only 28% having a negative opinion of ISIS and 62% having no problem with extremist organizations.

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Original title: "A picture to understand branches and schools of Islam"

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　　Recently, some netizens left a message on the WeChat account of "I Jinshan" in the Rong Media Center in Jinshan District, Shanghai, asking: "Xiaobian Xiaobian, 48 hours have passed, why hasn’t the community been unsealed?"

　　Source: "I Jinshan" WeChat public account screenshot

　　In this regard, "I Jinshan" replied: "The management and inspection of the community is a dynamic adjustment process, which does not mean that it will be automatically unsealed when it arrives at the community within 48 hours. Only when all the people in the control community have done two nucleic acid tests within 48 hours, and the results are normal, can the unsealing instruction be issued after the comprehensive judgment of the epidemic prevention and control department at the next higher level. Once the nucleic acid test results of personnel in the control area are abnormal, the control time will be extended accordingly. "

　　"I Jinshan" added: "The number of nucleic acid tests has soared recently, and the test report time has been relatively extended, which has an impact on the closure time. The current situation of epidemic prevention and control is severe and complicated. In order to reduce the risk of epidemic spread, we still press &lsquo; Less flow, less contact and less gathering &rsquo; The principle of promoting home online office. "

　　In recent three days, people have spent a New Year’s holiday with fireworks rising. Every holiday, in addition to shopping, of course, there is no need to buy buy buy. In particular, the Chinese New Year is coming in more than half a month, so all kinds of new year’s goods to eat and drink must be prepared quickly.

　　Xinfadi Market is a "food basket" for Beijing residents, and it is now running 24 hours a day. Throughout the holiday, the overall sales volume of agricultural products in Xinfadi market increased, the supply was sufficient, and the price remained relatively stable.

　　On the evening of the 1st, vegetables from all over the country were continuously transported to Beijing Xinfadi Market. Market introduction: On New Year’s Day, the sales volume of vegetables here was about 19,300 tons, slightly higher than that before the holiday, and the demand for meat increased significantly.

　　Xie Lei, Director of Beijing Xinfadi Market Information Center:Because it is a holiday period now, before the holiday, wholesalers have made sufficient preparations, so the supply is very sufficient. The price of vegetables has increased slightly, such as beans and peppers in the south, which are also selling quite well. Pork is because the demand of residents has increased greatly, which has boosted the listing of pigs and the price has dropped slightly.

　　Diversified activities promote consumption, and the popularity of major business districts is booming.

　　During the New Year holiday, business districts in Beijing, Shanghai and other places launched various activities to stimulate consumption. In Beijing, as the Spring Festival approaches, many citizens and tourists begin to buy new year’s goods, and the consumer market is gradually recovering.

　　After eight years of renovation, Di ‘anmen Shopping Mall in Xicheng District, Beijing resumed business. At the same time, the "Beijing New Year Good Life Expo" was launched, which gathered dozens of brand merchants and brought a variety of good things to citizens and tourists to welcome the New Year.

　　At the same time, the 13th "Jingxi Consumer Festival" also kicked off in Shougang Park.

　　Wang Zhiyong, deputy head of Shijingshan District, Beijing:From January 1st to the end of February, it covers major festivals such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. This consumer festival has many activities, many new ideas, many choices, many fun and many concessions. It can be said that business, culture, travel and physical strength make concerted efforts to buy, eat, travel and entertain everything.

　　In addition, the "2023 Beijing New Year Festival" jointly sponsored by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Economic and Information Bureau and Chaoyang District was officially launched. This "New Year Festival" covers more than 60 key business districts in Beijing, and more than 1,000 brand enterprises online and offline participate together.

　　Passenger flow continues to rise, and consumption fever in business districts and scenic spots.

　　At the beginning of the new year, the passenger flow of various business districts and scenic spots in Shanghai continued to rise. Qibao Ancient Town, located in the main urban area of Shanghai, had a passenger flow of 37,000 two days before the New Year holiday.

　　During the New Year’s Day, it coincides with the "2022 New Year’s Eve Welcome Shopping Season" in Shanghai. It is reported that the shopping season lasts from December 23, 2022 to January 28, 2023, covering important festivals such as New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival. More than 100 key activities are launched around discount promotions, new spring fashions, beautiful themes and repertoire exhibitions, and a number of online and offline integration and exhibitions are planned and held in various key business districts in Shanghai. In a business district in Pudong, Shanghai, many customers come here to get together with friends or choose new year gifts for their families.

　　Shanghai citizens:Take children out to buy some toys they like on New Year’s Day. Because the Lunar New Year is coming, I will come out to have a look myself and buy some new year’s goods.

　　In Qibao Ancient Town, located in the main urban area of Shanghai, the number of tourists reached 37,000 two days before the New Year holiday. Many tourists came to tsat po street to buy traditional snacks and buy new year’s goods. Small bridges and flowing water, blue tiles and white walls, the leisure of holidays and the joy of the New Year fill the whole ancient town.

　　Desk reporterLiu xiaofan：Have a taste of sweet Begonia Cake and stroll on the blue brick tiles in tsat po street. We came to Qibao ancient town in Shanghai. On the first day of the new year, many tourists came here to taste delicious food, prepare new year’s goods and enjoy the scenery. Not only can you feel the leisurely atmosphere of the festival, but you can also feel the strong flavor of the year.

　　Qibao Tangyuan, Osmanthus Jelly, Tiaotou Cake and Yunpian Cake, traditional Jiangnan cakes with Jiangnan characteristics, are very popular in Qibao Ancient Town, and many tourists come here.

　　The Spring Festival is approaching. In addition to buying new year’s goods, the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner in the ancient town has also ushered in a scheduled peak. It is understood that this year’s New Year’s Day holiday has obviously rebounded. The number of people on the first day was around 17,000, and the number of people on the second day reached nearly 20,000. On January 2, it is estimated that it will reach more than 23,000. The popularity of the ancient town has increased, and the annual flavor of the ancient town has become more and more sufficient.

　　The growth of catering passenger flow and consumption glow with new vitality

　　On New Year’s Day holiday, besides playing, you also have to taste delicious food. At present, the passenger flow of catering in various places has obviously rebounded, and diners enjoy the fun brought by food.

　　In a shopping mall in Shenzhen, many restaurants have been crowded and lined up. The person in charge of the restaurant said that the passenger flow has increased significantly recently.

　　Lin Qinghe, head of catering store:Compared with the previous business passenger flow, it has increased by at least 20%.

　　In November, 2022, Shenzhen issued the "Guidelines for the Application of Support Plan for Promoting Consumption", which rewarded 50,000 yuan for every 10 million yuan of operating income of catering enterprises in the second half of 2022, with a maximum of 1 million yuan for each enterprise.

　　Song Zhou, head of catering store:The government has given us these support and help, as well as some policies to benefit the people, so that our enterprises can have a great confidence boost after the epidemic recovery.

　　In addition to the restaurants in shopping malls, the "fireworks" hidden in the night have also recovered the noise of the past. In the 60-meter-long Bailun "Burning Night" Night Market in Guang ‘an, Sichuan, all kinds of dining cars are lined up, and lo-fi barbecue, juice drinks, classic snacks and other foods are dazzling. While the stall owners are cooking food quickly, they are shouting and attracting customers, and the thick fireworks are coming.

　　In the dining area in the center of Lanzhou, although the dining peak period has passed, there are still many people waiting in line to call the number. Some restaurant leaders said that a week ago, the passenger flow increased significantly, and even the customers were full in these two or three days, which made the faces of large and small businesses smile.

　　Adequate supply in local markets, passenger flow has rebounded significantly.

　　Entering a brand-new year, not only the New Year’s Day holiday, but also the traditional Spring Festival is coming soon. At present, local markets have increased supply, ensuring sufficient commodities and complete varieties in the holiday consumer market, and promoting steady recovery of consumption.

　　Although it is still more than half a month before the Spring Festival, the major merchants in Jilin have hung bright Chinese knots and red lanterns all over the roofs, adding color to the festival. In the food area, all kinds of fresh vegetables, melons, fruits and meat are placed neatly and have a complete variety. According to the person in charge of the supermarket, at present, the supply of rice flour, grain and oil products and egg and milk products in the supermarket is sufficient, which can guarantee the daily needs of the citizens during the holiday season.

　　In Anhui, many places have focused on key areas such as home appliances, automobiles and catering, and introduced various policies and measures to promote consumption, which have also achieved good results. In a home shopping mall in Hefei, all merchants have basically resumed normal business, and the passenger flow has rebounded significantly, which makes many merchants optimistic about the future consumption prospects.

　　certainHead of domestic marketing for refrigerators on Mondayemperor：Since December, the terminal retail stores in various places have basically started to operate one after another. Judging from the feedback from everyone, there are many more terminal consumers than before, and everyone is still very optimistic about the demand for the next consumption. We feel that there is a relatively large consumption potential next.

　　The reporter learned from the Anhui Provincial Department of Commerce that the provincial finance awarded and compensated the coupons issued by prefecture-level cities in the province from June to December 2022 according to a certain proportion. At present, a total of 100 million yuan has been awarded and compensated. Last year, Hefei issued a total of 240 million yuan of coupons, directly driving the sales of the consumer market to exceed 3 billion yuan.

　　In Changchun, Jilin, the commercial department organized department stores and commercial complexes to launch more than 100 promotional activities around important time nodes such as New Year’s Day and Spring Festival.

　　Liu Lingling, Director of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion Department of Changchun Municipal Bureau of Commerce:We will issue a total of 20 million yuan of commercial coupons, and just issued 10 million yuan of offline physical household appliances coupons. This also kicked off the "ice and snow consumption season" activities in the city.

　　The reporter learned that from December 30, 2022 to January 28, 2023, the Ministry of Commerce and the relevant units jointly guided the "2023 National Online New Year Festival" for the third consecutive year. At present, all localities are planning supporting activities intensively, which will further enrich people’s purchasing channels and better stimulate the vitality of online consumption.

　　Holiday consumption picks up, fireworks gradually heat up.

　　During the New Year’s holiday, many special activities and consumption measures were launched in various places, attracting many citizens and tourists. The popularity of supermarkets, restaurants and scenic spots has gradually recovered, and the urban fireworks are gradually returning.

　　During the New Year’s Day holiday, the reporter visited and found that in Beijing, the traffic of major scenic spots was very large, and the city fireworks came back.

　　Tourist:Now there are so many people in the street, which is very smoky, and we have a good time, and we have recovered the previous holiday feeling.

　　During the New Year’s Day in Beijing Universal Resort, there was a peak of tourists. Many foreign tourists made a special trip to greet the beginning of the new year with a garden, and many tourists went out together to feel the happiness of the New Year.

　　Tourist:We came from Changsha. When we are together, many families come out together, or between friends and couples, we feel that the whole atmosphere is very happy and happy.

　　Tourist:I feel that everyone has returned to their previous lives, and it is still very good, and life is much easier.

　　Tourist:Still hope to have more opportunities to bring the children out and release them well, which is also a good vision.

　　Tourist:I am very relaxed now, and I can play whatever I want. I feel very happy when the family comes out to play.

　　According to the relevant online ticketing platform data, since the end of December 2022, the ticket booking volume of Beijing Universal Resort has increased significantly. The reporter also noticed that during the New Year’s Day holiday, the waiting time for popular items displayed on the official App of Beijing Global Resort was 40-mdash; 60 minutes, which is close to the peak of summer passenger flow.

　　In addition to theme play, winter also has winter characteristics, and colorful ice and snow activities have opened the ice and snow season. Tens of thousands of square meters of super-large children’s ice and snow carnival is crowded, and family tours and parent-child tours have become the first choice for tourists. In the early morning, many tourists have come to the snow field to experience the happiness of the ice and snow world.

　　Tourist:Now life is slowly returning to normal, and we can come out to play. The children are very happy.

　　Tourist:Very good, children should get in touch with nature, and feel the snow and the cold in winter.

　　Staff member Wang Lingjiao:Today, nearly 10,000 tourists have been received, and the New Year’s Day holiday has seen a peak of passenger flow these days. Everyone is more willing to come out to play and spend money.

　　(Headquarters CCTV reporter Wang Wei Wang Nan Shao Chen He Chang Jiang Kai Zhang Hui Sichuan Taiguang Hantai)