Sina Auto News On September 20, 2024, a brand-new medium-sized car, Deep Blue L07, was officially launched. The new car is positioned as a medium-sized car with technology and intelligence, equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving System. In terms of power, the new car provides both pure electricity and extended range. According to the configuration of the new car, a total of six models were launched, and the price range was 15.19-17.39 million yuan. Except for the delivery of the 300 MAX version in early October, the other versions of the model will be delivered immediately.

　　It is worth mentioning that at the end of the conference, Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Auto, also announced that Deep Blue Auto’s new compact SUV, Deep Blue S05, also started to grab the order first.

　　Deep Blue SL03 is made for the young people who are passionate because of their love, focusing on the appearance of sports technology, and bringing "good-looking, easy to drive and smart" driving pleasure to young people who are willing to adopt early adopters and pursue individuality, while Deep Blue L07 is positioned as a "medium-sized car with scientific intelligence", focusing on intelligent technology, which is suitable for young families who pay attention to the quality of life, are good at pleasing themselves and pay attention to scientific intelligence at the same time. Therefore, as two completely independent models, in the future, the two models of Deep Blue SL03 and L07 will be sold at the same time, forming a product lineup of Deep Blue Twin Cars to meet the needs of customers of different ages.

　　In terms of appearance, the overall design of Deep Blue L07 continues the family design of SL03 with dynamic science and technology. The front of the whole design runs horizontally, which increases the traction visual width, and has a considerable visual impact. With the lateral forward posture, it shows the dynamic posture of the car body.

　　In detail, pure electric vehicles are also equipped with active air intake grille as standard, which can reduce wind resistance and ensure heat dissipation efficiency. In addition to the active air intake grille, in terms of improving aerodynamic performance, Deep Blue L07 also adopts a 19-inch wind-controlled closed wheel hub and a three-position wheel hub design, so that the wind resistance of the whole vehicle is only 0.215Cd. In addition, the new car also offers four body colors including Star Blue.

　　From the side of the car body, the shape is slender and dynamic, and the blackened door frame enhances the sense of movement on the side. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4875/1890/1480mm and the wheelbase is 2900mm respectively.

　　In terms of the rear end, the new car is still equipped with a penetrating taillight group with a length of 1.2m, which has a very high vehicle recognition with the illuminable LOGO. In addition, the entire taillight uses 136 LEDs, with optional water steering and unlocking welcome function. When approaching the vehicle, it automatically unlocks the welcome, which is full of technology.

　　In terms of details, the new car is also equipped with an electric lifting tail, which can bring a windward stress area of 0.256㎡ when it rises. In the speed-following induction mode, when the speed reaches 90km/h, the tail will automatically deploy. When the vehicle speed reaches 170km/h, it can provide 145N downforce for the whole vehicle, making the grip stronger and the driving more stable.

　　In terms of interior, the dark blue L07 also adopts a minimalist interior style, and the yacht-style embracing design and 64-color atmosphere lights create a good sense of luxury. The seat is designed with fluid gradual perforation and forest veins ripple, which is full of natural atmosphere as well as scientific sense. Both the driver’s seat and the driver’s seat support zero gravity, and have the function of ventilation, heating and massage. You can also turn on the one-button zero-gravity mode through the car terminal and voice, providing seat memory welcome, three-speed adjustable seat ventilation and heating, and 8-point zonal hand massage. The difference is that only the main driver’s seat has headrest sound and 16-way electric fine seat adjustment settings, while the auxiliary driver has 12-way electric seat adjustment.

　　In addition, Deep Blue L07 also provides three kinds of intelligent fragrances with theme characteristics, such as deep-sea voyage, boundless universe and sunset flight. The car supports the functions of fragrance identification, fragrance selection, fragrance concentration adjustment, fragrance residual display, fragrance memory, linkage with relaxation mode and so on. At the same time, it also supports the car terminal, voice and mobile phone APP (realized after OTA) to remotely adjust the car fragrance taste, high and low.

　　In terms of intelligent configuration, the center console is equipped with a 15.6-inch sunflower screen with a high resolution of 2,560 * 1,440 and 2.5K The screen can be rotated by up to 15 degrees from left to right. In addition to controlling the deflection of the central control panel by voice, it can also automatically perform the deflection movement with the scene in the intelligent mode, which can realize the automatic deflection of the welcoming scene and the reversing scene. In terms of functions, the built-in Deepal OS system has the functions of voice interaction, APP download, online entertainment, online map, mobile phone interconnection, remote control and OTA upgrade, and supports intelligent recognition of 12 scene modes. Voice interaction can be seen. With the 8155 car gauge chip, it can bring a smooth and intelligent operation experience.

　　In terms of intelligent driving, Deep Blue L07 is equipped with Huawei Gankun intelligent driving ADS SE system, which provides intelligent driving functions such as NCA intelligent driving navigation assistance, urban cruise assistance and intelligent parking assistance. The system adopts a more comprehensive sensing strategy, which not only depends on the camera, but also integrates the data of various sensors such as radar and ultrasonic sensors, making the vehicle more humanized in decision-making and planning, and the driving trajectory closer to human driving habits, thus improving the traffic efficiency and driving comfort.

　　In terms of power, Deep Blue L07 offers two options: extended range version and pure electric version. Among them, the pure electric version is equipped with a 185kW motor, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 6.2s. In terms of battery life, it is equipped with a 56.12kWh battery pack with a cruising range of 530km.

　　The extended range version will be equipped with a 72kW 1.5L range extender, and the driving motor power will be 160kW. In terms of battery life, the new car offers two pure electric battery life versions, 230km and 300km. The comprehensive battery life is as high as 1400km, and the fuel consumption is as low as 3.94L/00km. At the same time, it comes standard with the first 3C overcharge at the same level, which can last for 100 kilometers after 10 minutes of charging.

　　In the early morning, 4,400 students from six grades in No.1 Middle School in Xichou County held a flag-raising ceremony on a brand-new plastic football field surrounded by neat school buildings. Jie Zheng, the principal, told the reporter that in the previous No.1 Middle School, the campus was narrow, and more than 4,000 students could only squeeze into a 42-acre campus, only to find no land for their heads. Due to the poor conditions for running a school, 70% of the good students went to State No.1 Middle School and City No.1 Middle School. "On the contrary, 70% of good students can stay."

　　From 2014, there were 350 dropouts in the county, and by 2020, the dropouts from poor families in the county have been dynamically cleared;

　　From 2017, the poverty rate of poverty-stricken households in the county was 32.83% due to illness, and it decreased by 14 percentage points by 2020;

　　From 2014, there are still 86,000 people living in dangerous houses in the county, and by 2020, no farmer will live in dangerous houses, and no farmer will have no housing … …

　　Behind the data is Xichou County’s efforts to do everything possible to solve the people’s most urgent livelihood problems, focus on the "three guarantees" of poverty-stricken people’s education, poverty alleviation, basic medical care and housing security, and let the people get tangible people’s livelihood well-being.

　　Education is guaranteed, and it is no longer difficult to enter school.

　　Education is the root of cutting off poverty, but in the past, the burden of education was a mountain that weighed on the poor people in the western region. It is difficult and expensive to go to school, and they can’t learn knowledge at school, which has caused many families to abandon teaching. Until 2014, there were 350 dropouts in Xichou County. "Students with good grades in the county basically seek to go out to school."

　　According to the idea of "poverty alleviation education first", Xichou County carries forward the spirit of "waiting is not the way, doing is the hope", and pays attention to "supporting wisdom" and "supporting ambition".

　　"Help the wisdom", control the dropout and ensure that compulsory education does not drop out of school.

　　Strive to run quality education. Photo by Liu Jiatong

　　In order to make up for the shortcomings of educational infrastructure from the roots, Xichou County, which is in financial difficulties, has made great efforts. The first is to build a campus. Jiang Jun, secretary of the Xichou County Party Committee, said, "We are determined to insist on using the best resources to run education and uproot the" poor roots "with all our efforts. Since 2014, Xichou has used the best 840 mu of land in the county to build schools, and tried every means to raise funds, investing 1.344 billion yuan to build and rebuild 150,000 square meters of school buildings. The average construction area per student increased from 9.85 square meters to 14.85 square meters, and the newly added green area was 32,000 square meters. At present, the best house in every village in the county is the school, and the best conditions are used to run the school.

　　In 2017 alone, 618 million yuan will be invested to realize the overall relocation of the first middle school, the second middle school and the vocational high school in the county, to build the new Chengguan Middle School and Siyuan Experimental Primary School in the county, to transfer the Xingjie Middle School to the second middle school in the county, to rebuild the third primary school in the county with the original school building of the vocational high school in the county, and to rebuild the second primary school in Xingjie Town with the original school building of Xingjie Middle School, with more than 9,300 new degrees (including more than 7,300 in compulsory education).

　　Followed by a strong teaching staff. Since 2014, through special posts, recruitment of public institutions, recruitment of talents in short supply, etc., 1,053 teachers have been added to the county, and rural schools have been gradually equipped with teachers majoring in music, beauty and English.

　　In the past five years, Xichou County still lags behind in county construction, but the total investment in poverty alleviation through education is 6.735 billion yuan.

　　Liu Jiatong, the third middle school building in Xichou County

　　In order to let the children who have dropped out of school return to school, in June, 2020, Xichou County No.3 Middle School (hereinafter referred to as "No.3 Middle School") was established in the county to undertake the "bottom-up" work of the county’s education, bringing together the students who have dropped out of school, dropped out of school, are tired of learning and dropped out of school, and implementing closed and militarized teaching and management.

　　Teachers wear camouflage clothes at school. Military training, running, reciting Disciples’ Rules and Augmenting Scholar’s Works, and learning the spirit of the Western Region are the "alternative" teaching that the reporter saw in No.3 Middle School.

　　The 15-year-old soldier and the 16-year-old Xiao Jue dropped out of the middle school in the countryside for a period of time and went to the third middle school for study. The teacher’s company made them feel the warmth of family; The courses and lectures held by the school also enabled them to acquire more knowledge. Today, their bodies and wills are stronger than before, and their goals in life have become clear. "The older generation is working so hard, why can’t we work hard?" Xiaobing firmly told reporters that there were tears in his eyes.

　　At present, the students who dropped out of poor families in Xichou County have been dynamically cleared.

　　At the same time of "supporting wisdom", Xichou County strengthened "supporting ambition". Let the quality of poor households get rid of poverty first, and change the idea of "waiting to rely on it" for the poor.

　　Xichou County builds "Farmer Whampoa Military Academy" (county new era civilization practice center). Comprehensive training will be provided to the rural party member, village (group) cadres, leaders who become rich, file-setting households and non-file-setting households in the county, so that farmers can continuously improve their comprehensive quality in the process of receiving scientific theory dissemination and learning. Since 2019, "Farmer Whampoa Military Academy" and institutes (stations and points) at all levels have carried out 161 training sessions for 25,713 farmers, among which "Farmer Whampoa Military Academy" has carried out 22 training sessions for more than 2,200 people in various civilized practices.

　　At present, the county and Wenshan Finance and Trade School have initially reached a joint intention to run a school. By organizing training for upgrading the academic qualifications of middle-aged and young farmers, it will take three years to help needy farmers aged 18 to 40 to complete their secondary school education.

　　Health is guaranteed, and it is no longer difficult to see a doctor.

　　Poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness is a difficult point in poverty-stricken areas. In 2017, the poverty rate of poverty-stricken households in Xichou County due to illness reached 32.83%, and many families dared not get sick and could not afford to get sick.

　　In 2020, the poverty rate due to illness in the county decreased by 14 percentage points.

　　Xichou County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine is clean and tidy, with 11 clinical medical departments and 88 kinds of equipment such as CT, DR and automatic blood cell counter. Traditional Chinese medicine, scraping, massage, acupuncture and other traditional Chinese medicine treatments are also carried out here.

　　Wen Shiyun, who lives in Shangmaduo Village, Jiangliu Village Committee, has been sick for 20 years. In recent years, she has actually enjoyed the benefits of paying for medical treatment first and then "one-stop" service. The proportion of medical insurance reimbursement to poor households is 95%, so that she only needs to pay tens of yuan to 100 yuan every time after seeing a doctor in the county Chinese medicine hospital.

　　For poor households who are seriously ill, Xichou County has designated the First People’s Hospital and the County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as designated treatment hospitals, and helped to contact provincial and state experts to determine the diagnosis and treatment plan for patients and implement special treatment.

　　Liu Jiatong, a well-equipped ward of Xichou County Chinese Medicine Hospital

　　For patients with chronic diseases, contract service management will be implemented, and all households who have set up files will be included in the contract service scope of family doctors, so that each person will build a dynamically managed electronic health record, and each family will have a contracted family doctor to provide one-on-one home service.

　　Carrying a medicine box and riding a motorcycle is a daily routine for family doctor Yan Huang to fly into the village for follow-up. There are 5 people in Dongsheng Clinic of Xingjie Town, which has jurisdiction over 23 villages, and Huang Yanfei "manages" 6 villages. The village’s chronic diseases, maternal management, children’s vaccination, hypertension and diabetes check-ups are all under her "management".

　　At present, every village in Xichou County has a clinic, and each village clinic is equipped with a qualified village doctor, so some minor diseases and acute diseases can be well treated in the village. The county has set up 197 family doctor contract service teams, with a total of 48,276 poor households who have set up a card for contract service. In fact, they should sign all the cards and take all the clothes.

　　For serious illness, the implementation of the bottom protection. Provide services such as paying for medical treatment first and "one-stop". Since the end of 2017, all 13 medical institutions in Xichou County have implemented the establishment of a file card. Poor households who are hospitalized in the county do not need to pay the hospitalization deposit, and they only need to pay part of their own expenses when they leave the hospital. County-level hospitals set up a "one-stop" comprehensive service window. Poor patients no longer have to pay the deposit and reimbursement for hospitalization.

　　From 2017 to October 2020, Xichou County People’s Hospital treated a total of 34,000 card holders, with a total hospitalization amount of 16.42 million yuan, of which 15.65 million yuan was reimbursed for medical insurance, accounting for 95%.

　　Housing is guaranteed, and it is no longer difficult to settle down.

　　Lu Shunmei lives in Tanggu cun, Xisa Town. The village still preserves the Zhuang residential buildings. According to the unified planning of the county, the once dilapidated houses have been upgraded to keep their original appearance. During the Women’s Sun Festival in 2018, a group of famous writers and painters stayed in her home for half a month.

　　In 2014, there were still 86,000 people living in dangerous houses in Xichou County, including 1,849 C-class dangerous houses and 19,940 D-class dangerous houses. To this end, Xichou county regards improving the housing conditions of rural people as the main task of getting rid of poverty.

　　Xinxing Community in Xingjie Town (photo taken by Chen Mingkai)

　　The county invested 779 million yuan to carry out safety appraisal on 27,000 households’ houses, and carried out renovation of 21,789 dangerous houses. At present, there is no farmer in the county who lives in a dangerous house, and no farmer has no housing. Most people live in Xiaoyanglou and small buildings.

　　With the help of Xichou County Government, Tang gu cun adopted the unique traditional adobe building structure of "Er Di Shui" and the "pole-column" architectural style to rebuild the house, and built roads, parking lots, riverside trails, tourist toilets, etc., which made the village look brand-new.

　　Adobe houses leak rain everywhere, clothes at home are often moldy, and landslides also threaten life safety. It is very difficult for children to go to school and the elderly to see a doctor. Yu Xuexian "doesn’t want to live in the house on the mountain". Two years ago, just after the new house in the emerging community of Xingjie Town was capped, the family couldn’t wait to move down the mountain. Through the government’s definition, when you come to an emerging community, you will have a house with property rights for 1800 yuan per capita, and you will not charge property fees.

　　The life of new residents in emerging communities has changed for the better. "I work in the poverty alleviation workshop in the community, and my husband is engaged in handling work in the town, and his income is much stronger; It is convenient for the mother-in-law to see a doctor, and the children are close to reading, and all ages can take care of them. " Life has changed, and life has a head start.

　　In Lahai Village, Xingjie Town, clean and tidy roads lead from village to household, and every household has built several elegant buildings, and the spacious yard is full of flowers. A quiet and peaceful scene of beautiful countryside.

　　With the guarantee of housing, it is no longer difficult to settle down. Nowadays, Xichou has realized the transformation from "worrying about living" to "living in peace" and "living well".

　　Coordinator: Tan Jingchun

　　Yunbao Group All Media Reporter Shi Ying Duan Yi Liu Jiatong Zhang Wenfeng Li Xicui/Wen Chen Fei Pu Jianbin/Figure

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As a luxury business car, the Hongqi EH7 presents a solemn and spacious interior space with its impressive 4980mm*1915mm*1490mm body size and 3000mm wheelbase. Its exquisite side line design, smooth and without losing power, outlines the elegant body profile. The front and rear tires are 245/50 R18, and the elegant rim style not only enhances the visual effect of the vehicle, but also ensures excellent driving performance. Overall, the side design of the EH7 fully reflects its high-end positioning and ingenuity.

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Virtual emotional products are varied.

After searching for "Einstein’s brain" on a shopping website, the reporter saw that this kind of goods used Einstein’s head as a propaganda map, and the price ranged from 0.01 yuan to 1 yuan. In the product introduction, it is generally said that "this brain will automatically grow on your brain when you buy it" and "everything you buy is easy to use" … The reporter also saw that some sellers played with flowers and classified the products, such as smart brain, happy brain, liberal arts brain, science brain and exam brain. Among them, as long as the happy brain is 0.1 yuan, the test brain needs 1 yuan, and there are hints below the goods, which can be noted to a certain brain.

The reporter consulted the relevant customer service, and the other party said: "Take pictures of automatic delivery, virtual goods are delivered in seconds, and wait to be smart after placing an order. Generally, you can start to grow your brain after a sleep."

The reporter saw in the commodity evaluation that most of the comments were playing tricks: "Useful, I can guarantee that I can learn addition and subtraction within ten, and now I have the ability to take care of myself" "Useful, I have been admitted to Harvard University" "I got more than 10,000 points in the college entrance examination" and "I am studying controlled nuclear fusion now" …

Besides "Einstein’s brain", there are many other popular products, and "virtual mosquito" is one of them. After consumers buy a "virtual mosquito", they can ask the seller to add the QQ number or micro-signal specified by the consumer. Once the other party passes, the seller will always send the onomatopoeia of "buzzing" to the other party, even supporting videos and emoticons. The more money you spend, the longer it takes to "buzz".

The details of products such as "Wild Tyrannosaurus Rex, which has been vaccinated, will walk by itself according to the address after placing an order" and "Wild elephant, which will be spoiled, will walk by the address after being photographed" are similar: "This product is a virtual product, and it does not need to be delivered by logistics. It will be delivered automatically after being photographed. Please confirm the receipt directly …"

Why "Wulitou" products sell well?

The reporter saw on a shopping platform that the store with the highest sales volume of "Einstein’s Brain" has sold 40,000 orders.

Where there is demand, there will be a market, and the emergence of virtual emotional products is closely related to alleviating emotional needs. According to the 2022 Mile Mile Youth Mental Health Report, in 2022, the number of videos related to mental health in bilibili exceeded 7.6 billion times, and the number of psychological related words such as "anxiety", "depression" and "stress" reached 99.3 million times. The complicated and changeable life makes some people feel anxious, and there is a strong demand for products that can provide a relaxed and pleasant experience. Virtual emotional products can help young people reduce their emotional internal friction and become an outlet for some young people to reconcile with themselves.

Some netizens said that the name given by the seller to the goods is particularly interesting, and you can be happy for a short time just by looking at it, even if you look at the comments in the comment area. Another netizen left a message in the product evaluation: "I bought Einstein’s brain, thinking that I will have Einstein’s wisdom, and I will be able to enter the examination room with joy and confidence, and maybe I will be able to play beyond my normal level." I need encouragement, confidence and happiness. "

Wu Jing, a national second-level psychological counselor, believes that virtual emotional products such as "Einstein’s brain" have become explosions in online celebrity, which shows the importance of emotions in contemporary society and the high degree of attention of young people to emotions. Nowadays, young people are generally willing to pay for emotions. In the fast-paced life, this simple and low-cost emotional experience has become a way of relaxation and pleasure. Generally, psychological sustenance is most needed after "doing everything possible". For example, after the college entrance examination, someone will choose the good luck symbol to ease their mood when they are uneasy about the test results.

Liu Xin, a national second-level psychological counselor, believes that virtual emotional products provide a new way for young people to meet their emotional needs. Merchants just caught the demand of some consumer groups and met this demand at a lower price. These products are not expensive, and they are easy and interesting, which is easy to attract the attention of young people. Simple and low-cost emotional experience makes people relieve the pressure of life in jokes and complete self-identification in jokes, which has become a way of relaxation and pleasure.

How big is the emotional value?

Although virtual emotional products are cheap, they also cost consumers money. Are these products really worth the money? Is there a consumption trap?

The netizen who bought the "wild elephant" commented: "The elephant received it, it is very cute, and it will work by itself!" The netizen also said: "Everyone knows that elephants can’t buy them and won’t come to their homes. But after buying it, I have an inexplicable expectation, which makes people feel warm. "

However, some netizens told reporters: "I bought a’ good luck spray’, but the merchants didn’t even send some programmed blessings in the introduction. The contact merchants only had the preset answer given by the robot, which was very perfunctory. Although it is not expensive, it still feels fooled. "

Some netizens said: "Because I was in a bad mood and didn’t want to disturb my friends, I bought a’ talk tree hole’. After purchasing goods, you can talk to an unknown person on social software. As a result, the other party asked my contact information and asked to meet offline to listen to me. I feel that something is wrong and I will go offline. "

An online shop owner selling virtual emotional products told reporters that when buying virtual emotional products, consumers should choose reliable businesses and formal channels. At the same time, we should pay attention to the protection of personal information security to prevent information leakage, and do not easily transfer money or meet offline, so as not to cause economic losses or other injuries.

Psychologists say that it is indeed useful to buy virtual emotional products. For some people, using emotional products can relieve their emotional stress, improve their emotional stability and enhance their self-regulation ability. For example, for some people who are emotionally lonely and psychologically stressed, using virtual emotional products may get an emotional support and comfort to help them better cope with emotional problems.

Liu Xin said that it was not so much the virtual emotional products that saved the buyers as the buyers’ self-salvation. It is not the mystery of the virtual emotional product itself, but the process that emotions are projected onto a concrete object and reflected back to the ID. Therefore, don’t expect all kinds of virtual emotional products to be effective at once. What is really effective is the healing of consumers themselves.

Wu Jing reminded consumers that if their emotional problems are not serious, emotional services may help people get psychological comfort to a certain extent, but they should not rely too much on these emotional products. If you have serious psychological or emotional problems, you need to seek professional help in time.

At the Cyber Security Week Data Security Summit held recently, Chen Jixue of the Central Network Information Office pointed out that the prosperity and hidden worries of the big data industry coexist, and the illegal acquisition and sale of personal information is extremely rampant.

Some big data companies use a crawler technology, which can steal customers’ online addresses, delivery addresses, chat records and search records, and then provide expensive services such as positioning and "reporting".

　　With the penetration of the Internet into people’s lives, a large number of websites, apps and client software are constantly emerging. While using these network products, people need to actively or passively provide all kinds of information and data and save them on the servers of websites and apps. This information becomes available and exploitable data.

　　Some big data companies use public data to portrait users and provide them to downstream businesses to develop "precision marketing" business, which is formal and legal. However, a few big data companies are not satisfied with this. They cross the red line and make huge profits by stealing personal privacy information, turning "portraits" into "photographs" and taking candid photos.

　　Recently, big data companies such as Datatang, Qiaoda Technology, Magic Scorpion Technology and Xinyan Technology have been investigated and dealt with by the public security organs. They are suspected of using crawler technology to steal and sell personal information, which has caused netizens to suffer greatly. The huge profits of gray business have made some big data companies lose their professional ethics and completely become pests on the Internet.

　　inform (against/on sb)

　　Han Gang (pseudonym), who graduated from a university in this city, works in a startup company in Beijing. His business is sales, and his customers are hospitals all over the country. At present, his main customers are concentrated in several provinces and cities in North China. During his work in this company, Han Gang was a key employee, and he completed nearly half of the company’s sales.

　　In the second half of 2019, the company decided to reduce the salary, and the salaries of Han Gang and several salespeople were reduced by 40% or more. At the same time, he was transferred by the company to the southwest region to explore new customers, while the original stable customers were taken over by relatives of the founder of the company.

　　Han Gang felt that the company was unkind to him. Because going to a new place to open up new customers, the difficulty and intensity of the work have increased several times, and there may be no performance in the first few months, let alone commission, and the mortgage next month may not be paid. Faced with the economic pressure and the company’s abnormal practices, Han Gang had the idea of resigning.

　　He registered as a member on the recruitment website, submitted all kinds of information, filled in his resume online, and resigned after he was ready to find a new job. However, Han just delivered his resume to several companies online, and in the evening, he received a phone call from Beijing, informing him to suspend his work and be seconded to the laboratory as an experimenter. Han Gang was not qualified for the experimental work at all, so he had to resign after one month. Fortunately, with the accumulated customer resources, he soon found a new job.

　　A question puzzled him. Why did the company transfer him from an important position as soon as he had the idea of resigning, forcing him to leave voluntarily? After working in the new company, a colleague of his former company told him that in fact, the founder of the company bought the "employee resignation warning" service from an internet technology company. As long as he paid 1380 yuan, when the employees in the company submitted or updated their resumes on several major recruitment websites, the founder of the company would receive an email reminding him that the employee might resign.

　　Hearing the news, Han Gang felt very uncomfortable. Whether to resign or not is of great importance. Such private information can be grasped by the company in advance, and I feel monitored. In the workplace, employees and the company are actually in an unequal position. Once the company can monitor employees’ intention to leave, the company can force employees to leave voluntarily by transferring their posts, increasing the difficulty of work, and even making things difficult for employees.

　　In order to avoid the information about finding a job being leaked again, Han Gang decided to defend her rights. He called the recruitment website and asked how his company leaked his information to the person in charge of the original company. As a result, it was learned that the company operating the recruitment website did not provide the service of "employee turnover warning", but a small Internet technology company provided this service similar to "informer".

　　On the Internet, Han Gang found a large number of similar defenders, all of whom reflected that their company knew the information as soon as they submitted their resumes on the website, and then they were forced to leave their jobs. Some tech-savvy victims revealed that companies that provide "informer" services steal a large number of resume data of natural persons through crawler software, especially updating the date information of resumes, and then generate an informer email and send it to relevant stakeholders.

　　"Crawler software and ‘ Inform ’ The service is so irritating that netizens have no privacy at all. I am surfing the Internet now, just like streaking. I always feel a pair of eyes staring at me behind the screen of my mobile phone and computer. " Han Gang said. Anxious and scared, he is now suffering from paranoia. When using the computer, he will always subconsciously check whether the camera is on, suddenly turn off the computer, pat it a few times, and then walk around the room for several times.

　　whereabouts

　　Nowadays, these crawler softwares can not only know "what are you going to do", but also disclose the news to others; You can also know "where are you", which is even more frightening.

　　Blair (a pseudonym), a young man in Baodi District of this city, has encountered such troubles. She is a well-known online celebrity. She works as an anchor on a short video platform, with more than 100,000 fans. Because of her sweet and lovely appearance, many fans rewarded her on the online platform and came to Tianjin to meet her.

　　Only 21 years old, she is a little worried about the fanaticism of fans on the Internet. She doesn’t want to disclose her address, lest fans really come to Tianjin to block her and meet her. Unexpectedly, a fan insisted on seeing her and bought a train ticket to Tianjin. She declined politely, and in order not to be found by the other party, she rented a new house to live in.

　　A week later, a stranger shouted outside the door, "Hello, your takeaway has arrived." Blair, who likes online shopping and often orders food online, didn’t expect that it was a fan on the Internet who came in. The uncle, who is over 40 years old, rushed to Tianjin from Guizhou, bought her flowers and knelt down to propose marriage when he entered the door. This sudden scene frightened Blair. She steadied the uncle and said that she would take him out to a restaurant for dinner. In a crowded place, she won’t be personally harmed. The fan also let his guard down, and soon told Blair that he had finally determined Blair’s position by purchasing the location-finding service online for 3,000 yuan.

　　It’s only been a week since I moved to my new residence. Even my parents don’t know the news. How do people on the Internet know it? Fans said that when buying a location-based service, online sellers said it was a big data analysis technology, which used crawler software to capture the delivery address left by the target person Alipay when shopping or the address left by the online ordering to determine the address of the target person. When I heard that, Blair suddenly realized that she had indeed shopped online this week and ordered takeout. It seems that all this information has been mastered by big data companies.

　　There are still many people whose address information has been stolen, one of whom is the victim of "routine loan". They generally reported that they changed their phone number and address because of the intimidation of the collection phone and the blocking of the door by the evil forces, and the result was quickly found by the collection staff, which made them feel scared.

　　Zhang Hua (a pseudonym), a young man in this city, borrowed 7,000 yuan from an App last year, and as a result, he encountered a "routine loan". In less than three months, even his interest rolled to 40,000 yuan. The collector called his parents and brother and abused them maliciously, which made him very embarrassed. Zhang Hua simply hid, stopped the original phone and rented a house in Langfang, Hebei.

　　As a result, in less than a week, several "social people" with tattoos and big gold chains came to the door, punched and kicked him, and forced him to pay back the money. He had to give them the only 7,000 yuan in cash. He was very puzzled. How did his whereabouts get out? The other person smiled and told him, "Do you use your mobile phone? Do you use it for shopping, chatting and ordering takeout? As long as you use your mobile phone, you will leave a trail and you can’t run away. "

　　Hearing this, Zhang Hua couldn’t wait to smash her mobile phone.

　　It’s called portrait, but it’s actually a sneak shot

　　These network services, which can determine the whereabouts of the target person, are still being used by commercial investigations and private detectives. On the surface, some big data companies claim to "use public data analysis" to make user portraits; But in fact, in order to meet the precise needs of customers, they use a crawler technology, which directly shoots and grabs. This technology can steal customers’ online address, delivery address, chat records and search records, and then provide expensive services such as positioning and "reporting".

　　It is obviously illegal to use crawler technology in this way, and the public security department has investigated relevant big data companies. On September 6th, the West Lake Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau assembled more than 200 police officers to arrest Magic Scorpion Technology suspected of infringing citizens’ personal information, and arrested more than 120 people involved. The company has developed Alipay crawler, WeChat crawler and other products. Alipay crawler only needs to scan the login "QR code" with Alipay, and the user’s real name, mobile phone number, delivery address, shopping information in the past year and even the amount of each transaction can be crawled in the background. Wechat crawler can get the transaction records of WeChat official account and Wechat that users pay attention to.

　　In August last year, a number of senior executives of Datatang Company, the first company in the big data industry, were controlled by the public security. After investigation, the company transmitted more than 130 million pieces of citizens’ personal information every day within 8 months, and the amount of data was extremely huge. The company claims that it has four data sources, one of which is crawling data for web crawlers.

　　In April this year, the recruitment data company Qiaoda Technology was seized and all employees were taken away by the police. According to the survey, the company illegally obtained the resume information of 220 million natural persons, and there are more than 1 billion address books, and it holds the data of social relations, organizational relations and family relations related to this. Combined with resume, address book and more than 100 billion other user data obtained from outside, Qiaoda Technology claims to have more than 800 million cognitive data of natural persons. In other words, more than 57% of Chinese’s information is in the database of Qiaoda Technology.

　　Recently, in addition to the above-mentioned scorpion technology companies, companies such as Xinyan Technology in Shanghai and Cunxin Data Technology in Hangzhou have been investigated. The Gongxinbao project operated by Cunxin Technology has obviously crossed the red line by obtaining citizens’ social security information, Xuexin.com information, mobile data and Alipay data through crawler technology.

　　On September 17, at the National Cyber Security Publicity Week Data Security Summit Forum, Chen Jixue, Director of the Strategic Standards Division of the Cyber Security Coordination Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, pointed out that the prosperity and hidden worries of the big data industry coexist. On the one hand, a large number of public data are waiting to be developed; On the other hand, the illegal acquisition and sale of personal information is rampant.

　　On May 28th this year, the Central Network Information Office issued the Measures for the Management of Data Security (Draft for Comment). Among them, Articles 15 and 17 propose that if a network operator collects important data or personal sensitive information for business purposes, it should file with the local network information department and specify the person in charge of data security. From this point of view, once the Data Security Management Measures are officially implemented, the crawler business that obtains personal information without authorization and filing will surely die. (Reporter Li Jisen)

　　[Guangming Shuhua]   

In 70 years, I fell in love with science from popular science

-70th anniversary of the publication of new China science popularization.

Author: Yan Shi (deputy director of China Institute of Popular Science and former editor-in-chief of Popular Science Publishing House)

　　editorial comment/note

　　The 70-year history of the founding of New China contains a reading history of Chinese people. After 70 years, books in China have changed from "book shortage" to "book sea", and the type on paper records, leads and interacts with the times. In the book, there is also a history of ideological and cultural development. We inherit the tradition of literature and art and explore the possibility of science and technology. We climb the peak of our thoughts and sow the seeds for the education of the next generation. After 70 years, classic reading, theme reading, popular science reading, children’s reading … all kinds of books are increasingly rich and blooming, reflecting that the reading needs of Chinese people are becoming full and diverse. This issue of "Bright Reading" invites two experts to write two aspects of the 70-year reading history: popular science books and periodicals, with a view to reviewing history and looking forward to the future.

　　The first edition of "100,000 Why" information pictures

　　The history of popular science is as long as that of science and technology. Science in modern sense was first enlightened during the Renaissance in Europe, and was greatly promoted after the 17th century. The creation and publication of popular science emerged with the leap-forward development of science. The popular science works of a large number of representative writers such as Galileo, Buffon, Huxley, Fabres and Darwin have been popular for hundreds of years. At the same time, printing technology has greatly promoted the development and dissemination of science and technology and played a decisive role in promoting the industrial revolution.

　　Popular science publishing has always been a barometer of popular science and an important part of national soft power of science and technology. Popular science is a bridge between science and technology and social life. While imparting knowledge to readers and making them fall in love with science, it also edifies readers with scientific thoughts, scientific spirit, scientific attitude and scientific style. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, the older generation of scientific and technological workers, popular science writers and colleagues in the field of popular science publishing have presented hundreds of millions of readers with their hard work, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of popular science and left valuable spiritual wealth.

Manuscripts written by scientists such as Li Siguang and Zhu Kezhen for 100,000 Why.

　　First, popular science work as a basic national policy

　　In September, 1949, the first plenary session of China People’s Political Consultative Conference was held, and the meeting discussed the "Common Program" with the function of interim constitution. Zhu Kezhen, a famous meteorologist and educator, and other scientists took the lead in putting the popularization of scientific knowledge into the Common Program, and made it clear that "efforts should be made to develop natural science to serve the construction of industry, agriculture and national defense. Reward scientific discoveries and inventions and popularize scientific knowledge. " Taking science popularization as a basic national policy reflects the importance attached by the Party and the state to science and science popularization, and opens a new chapter in the cause of science popularization in new China. On November 1st, 1949, China Academy of Sciences and Science Popularization Bureau of the Ministry of Culture were established respectively by the State Council of the Central People’s Government. Natural scientists, engineers, agricultural workers, medical workers, teachers and young students were widely mobilized to make popular science work a mass work. The Science Popularization Newsletter and other publications were published by the Bureau of Popular Science, covering all aspects of popular science work, which became the main channel for the public to understand popular science work at that time, so as to promote the continuous development of the national popular science movement.

　　In August 1950, the "All-China Association for Popularization of Science and Technology" was formally established, and then a large number of popular science books were edited and published, and speeches of scientific lectures and popular science charts were issued. Another important task of the Association is to promote the translation of a large number of popular science books in the Soviet Union, such as the Soviet Popular Science Series by the Commercial Press, the Soviet Youth Science Series by China Youth Publishing House, the Science Translation Series by Science Publishing House and the Soviet Encyclopedia series selected and translated by Higher Education Publishing House. China has also created many excellent popular science works, and a number of famous artists such as Gao Shiqi, Jia Zuzhang, Dong Chuncai and Gu Junzheng personally participated in the creation of popular science books. There are many first-class great scientists who write popular science, such as Liang Xi, Li Siguang, Zhu Kezhen, Mao Yisheng, Yan Jici, Lin Qiaozhi, Hua Luogeng, Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang … Their works guide generations of young people to the forefront of science.

　　In July 1956, under the advocacy of all walks of life, the Science Popularization Press was formally established, and a large number of popular science books were published in response to the production and life needs of the masses. For example, Professor Zhao Xuetian of Huazhong Institute of Technology, in order to solve the problem that a large number of new workers couldn’t read the drawings at that time, went deep into the factory to understand the demand, and then wrote the book "Mechanical Workers’ Quick Drawing" in an easy-to-understand creative way, which was reprinted 19 times in a row. By 1980, the book had been issued in 16 million copies, which played a huge role in the industrialization of new China.

　　The wind of "Great Leap Forward" has also swept into the publishing position, and grandiose slogans such as "publishing a book is like publishing a newspaper" and "publishing a book in 48 hours" have been put forward. Although the number of books published has increased, some so-called inventions that have not been tested by practice and scientifically demonstrated have been edited and published as science, and some books have died when they were published, such as "Series of Experience in Indigenous Smelting" published by Jiangsu People’s Publishing House and "Experience of Workers and Peasants for Leaping Forward" published by Science Popularization Publishing House.

　　After 1961, with the improvement of the national economy, popular science publishing also showed a certain recovery, and a number of high-quality knowledge popular science series were published, and popular science creation came to a climax again. Representative works include: Knowledge Series advocated by Hu Yuzhi, a writer and publisher, and written by famous scientists such as Zhu Kezhen; Mathematics Series compiled by mathematician Hua Luogeng and published by People’s Education Publishing House; Natural Science Series edited by scientist Mao Yisheng and published by Beijing People’s Publishing House; Scientists Talk about the 21st Century written by Li Siguang and other scientists; The Secret of Snake Island written by Wu Law; The Missing Brother written by Ye Zhishan. These books have been widely welcomed by readers, including young readers.

　　The series "100,000 Why" has created a miracle in the history of popular science publishing in China. The first edition of "100,000 Why" was published by Shanghai People’s Publishing House in 1961-1962, with a total of 8 volumes, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, meteorology, agriculture, physiology and health, geology and minerals, animals and mathematics, with a total of 1,484 "Why" and a total of 1.05 million words. The second edition was published by Shanghai Children’s Publishing House in 1964-1965. Based on the first edition, the subject classification is more reasonable. According to the subject category, it is divided into 14 volumes, each with about 150~200 "why", with a total of 2480 questions. As soon as The Hundred Thousand Why was published, it was widely welcomed by the society. By April 1964 alone, 5.84 million copies (730,000 sets) had been published, which influenced the formation of a generation of young people’s scientific outlook in China, stimulated their love for science, and became a much-told story in the history of children’s popular science publishing in new China.

　　Second, popular science publishing ushered in spring

　　On March 18th, 1978, the National Science Conference was held. At the conference, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward some important conclusions, such as that science and technology are productive forces, intellectuals are part of the working class, and the key to the four modernizations is the modernization of science and technology. In the spring of science, the enthusiasm and creativity of the majority of scientific and technological workers have been fully released, and remarkable results have been achieved in promoting the publication of popular science. In April 1978, the State Council approved the official resumption of the National Association for Science and Technology, which laid a strong organizational guarantee for the development of popular science work.

　　In 1978, China Association for Science and Technology held a national symposium on popular science creation in Shanghai. A group of famous scientists including Hua Luogeng, Mao Yisheng and Gao Shiqi attended the symposium and initiated the establishment of China Association for Popular Science Creation. Since 1979, a number of popular science organizations, such as China Popular Science Writers Association (later renamed China Popular Science Writers Association), have been established and actively carried out popular science work in their respective fields. Science associations, societies and scientific and technological workers at all levels actively carry out popular science creation. According to rough statistics, from 1979 to 1988, more than 20,000 popular science books were published nationwide.

　　In October 1980, "China Institute of Popular Science Creation" (later renamed China Institute of Popular Science) was established, with Gao Shiqi, a famous popular science writer, as honorary director, systematically and deeply summarizing the practical experience of popular science creation in China. In April, 1982, the Institute of Popular Science held the "Conference on Popular Science Creation and Research Plan" in Beidaihe. At the meeting, it was decided to compile a set of "Selected Works of Popular Science", which was completed successively in 1993, with a total of 10 books.

　　Around the 1990s, influenced by various social trends of thought, the creation and publication of popular science received a cold reception after 10 years of prosperity, and the position of popular science was shrinking day by day, almost becoming a forgotten corner. In the meantime, pseudoscience has also risen, and some pseudoscience publications such as astrology and parapsychology, which promote all kinds of supernatural and metamaterial mysterious forces under the banner of science, have been increasing continuously. The proliferation of these superstitions and pseudoscience has caused a waste of national resources and a very bad influence on the general public.

　　In view of the social phenomenon of the spread of ignorance and superstition in society, on December 5, 1994, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Popularization of Science and Technology". This is the first programmatic document jointly issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on science popularization since the founding of New China. It is an important symbol for the Party and the government to promote the development of science popularization in the new period, which is of milestone significance. On June 20, 1995, China Association for Science and Technology invited all parties concerned to have a discussion, which was presided over by the special committee of China Association for Science and Technology to promote the natural and social sciences, and put forward the initiative of "defending the dignity of science, getting rid of ignorance and superstition, and opposing pseudoscience". He has also organized the translation of Science and Weirdness, co-authored by many famous foreign scientists, and edited popular science books such as 100 Questions on Breaking Superstition, explaining the fact that there are neither gods nor ghosts in the world with scientific reasons, exposing all kinds of deceptive schemes, and improving readers’ ability to distinguish between science and pseudoscience, superstition and natural phenomena.

　　At the same time, a number of domestic publishing houses have introduced and translated a number of high-level popular science publications from abroad, such as the "First Promotion Series" published by Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, which is a masterpiece of popular science written by contemporary world-class scientists and is called "the spiritual home of science lovers". Shanghai Science and Technology Education Publishing House, on the basis of many years’ full investigation on the publishing situation of popular science at home and abroad, has carefully planned the series of "philosopher’s stone series" in response to the readers’ thirst for popular science products with strong sense of the times and deep appeal, and has become a large-scale popular science brand with far-reaching influence.

　　Third, the overall improvement of national scientific quality

　　On June 29th, 2002, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Science and Technology Popularization Law was promulgated, which is the first science popularization law in the world so far. On February 6, 2006, the State Council formulated and implemented the Outline of the Action Plan for National Scientific Literacy (2006-2010-2020), and put forward the principles, objectives, tasks and measures for the construction of Chinese citizens’ scientific literacy in the next 15 years. It is clear that improving citizens’ scientific quality is a major strategic task of the country; It sets the tasks and objectives of China citizens’ scientific quality construction in the short-term, medium-term and long-term stages. This means that, as a long-term task, the construction of scientific quality of the whole people will benefit the whole country.

　　Known as the "cross-century popular science publishing project", the "Academician Popular Science Book Department" is a large-scale popular science series jointly planned by China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering and Science Times, and jointly published by Tsinghua University Press and Jinan University Press. About 176 academicians of the two academies participated in the writing. The topic selection of book department is the frontier of world science and the hot issue of China’s economic and social development, such as 100 scientific problems in the 21st century, industry trend in the 21st century, magical surface engineering, flying metal-light metal and so on.

　　In order to cooperate with the national action plan for national scientific literacy, Science Popularization Publishing House, with the strong support of China Association for Science and Technology, started to plan the large-scale popular science topic selection of "Outline Book Series of the Action Plan for National Scientific Literacy" in 2006. Combining the introduction of excellent foreign popular science works with the development of excellent original works, it has successively developed dozens of sets of high-quality popular science books, and equipped a batch of high-quality popular science resources for libraries and farmer’s bookstores at all levels. The Chinese Association of Popular Science Writers organized and planned major selected topics such as "China Contemporary Popular Science Boutique Book Series", which greatly improved the publishing level of original popular science books in China. According to a survey conducted in 2015, there are about 200 publishing houses publishing popular science books every year in China, and the average number of new books published has exceeded 10,000. A number of important awards such as the National Science and Technology Progress Award include popular science categories.

　　On May 30, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ninth National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology. It is emphasized that scientific and technological innovation and scientific popularization are the two wings to realize innovation and development, and scientific popularization should be placed in the same important position as scientific and technological innovation. It gives a brand-new orientation and requirements for popular science work in China in the new era. Facing the rapidly changing international environment, popular science work has long been not limited to the popularization of general scientific and technological knowledge, but more reflected in the overall improvement of national scientific quality. Without the general improvement of the scientific quality of the whole people, it will be difficult to establish a grand army of high-quality innovation and realize the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　In recent years, with the great attention and investment of the state, the scientific quality level of Chinese citizens has entered a stage of rapid improvement. Previous national surveys conducted by China Institute of Popular Science show that the proportion of citizens with scientific literacy in China has increased from 3.27% in 2010 to 6.20% in 2015 and further to 8.47% in 2018. Faced with the rapid development of science and technology and the huge demand of the general public for high-quality popular science resources, the traditional popular science model can no longer adapt to the changes of the new era. Popular science publishing needs to better connect with the international community, adapt to the development law of mobile reading, online reading and audio reading, and promote the deep integration and transformation of the industry. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical research and practical exploration of popular science creation, because no matter how the times develop, "content is king" is always the first meaning of popular science publishing.

　　Guangming Daily (October 4, 2019, 08 edition)

　　In recent years, Zhangqiu District of Jinan City has made remarkable achievements in promoting the classification and resource utilization of domestic waste with pragmatic measures and innovative path system, especially in the recycling of recyclable materials. By introducing private capital and cultivating small and micro enterprises, the garbage recycling path has been implanted into the urban operation texture, and the concept of garbage classification has been rooted in the habit of citizens. The "580" domestic waste recycling station in this district is one of the outstanding representatives of enterprises.

　　Recently, the "Promotion of Self-help Recycling Equipment for Waste Products" was held in Xishuitai Community, Shuang Shan Street. Residents of the community lined up with recyclable materials such as cardboard boxes and plastic bottles, and came to experience the "intelligent recycling machine for waste products". "Scan code login, self-service weighing, complete recycling, pay fees, print small tickets, self-service recycling is really convenient, you can complete the delivery without leaving the community, you can also earn two pocket money, and you can also catch up with the fashion of garbage sorting." The people at the scene said.

　　Through the self-developed "waste intelligent recycling machine" to collect waste, the citizens can immediately feel the economic benefits of waste sorting output, which effectively enhances the enthusiasm of citizens to take the initiative to sort. At present, the registered number of permanent residents in this community has exceeded 40%. This recycling method has been put into other residential areas one after another.

　　In order to improve the recycling network of recyclable materials, the "580" domestic waste recycling station has made great efforts. In addition to self-recycling through the "waste intelligent recycling machine", the company has built five recycling stations in Zhangqiu main city with a radius of 1.5 kilometers, established a full-time recycling team, and adopted various methods such as fixed-point recycling, fixed-point door-to-door recycling, and telephone+WeChat appointment recycling to maximize the convenience for merchants and citizens to sell recyclable materials. The garbage recycling path is really implanted into the urban operation texture, which makes it a reality to sell recyclables without leaving home, and effectively realizes the win-win benefits of enterprises, citizens’ economic benefits and garbage sorting services.

　　In addition, in order to expand the publicity effect of garbage classification, under the guidance of Zhangqiu District Urban Management Bureau and Classification Office, the "Science Museum of Garbage Classification Recyclable Materials" invested by the enterprise for more than 300,000 yuan has been completed and put into use, and it is open to the public free of charge. At the same time, a publicity team for domestic waste classification was set up in conjunction with the classification office, streets and communities in the district, with students as the main publicity group, and teachers and students were invited to visit the campus in Zhangzhang to carry out the theme publicity of domestic waste classification, which further strengthened the construction of publicity positions for domestic waste classification in the district.

　　"Rooted in the recycling of domestic waste classification recyclables for five years, with the support of relevant departments and streets, the enterprise has begun to take shape, from the initial one car to the first recycling station, and then to the recycling enterprise with the widest collection network in Zhangqiu District, which has driven more than 30 people to achieve employment and income increase. We are full of confidence in demanding output value and benefits from garbage and making greater contributions to the domestic waste classification in the whole region. " Zhang Guangrui, the person in charge of the company, said.

　　The small recycling station has multiple functions, such as youth entrepreneurship platform, education and publicity base, and the front position of garbage sorting, and has achieved a win-win situation in the promotion of domestic garbage sorting in this area. (correspondent Meng Fangeng)

　　BEIJING, May 18 (Xinhua)-According to a comprehensive report, Kilauea)17 volcano in Hawaii erupted explosively on the 17th, and the volcanic ash cloud reached more than 9,100 meters and went straight into the sky. The authorities said that residents of the Big Island had been warned to find a safe place to escape because the volcanic ash cloud affected a large area.

　　The Hawaii County Civil Defence Bureau issued a telephone warning: "The Hawaii Volcano Observatory informed that an explosive eruption occurred at the top of Kilauea volcano, and the volcanic ash cloud would cover the surrounding area. If you are in an area affected by volcanic ash clouds, please look for shelter. "

　　Kilaway volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, and it has been erupting from time to time in the past 35 years. However, this eruption, which started on the 3rd of this month, is quite different and more violent than before. The US Geological Survey issued a red warning on the 15th to remind the public that volcanoes may erupt on a large scale, and volcanic ash may be ejected in large quantities. Text source: Xinhuanet Image source: vision china

　　Kilauea Volcano, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, is a powerful steam explosion eruption, spewing out a lot of volcanic ash. The recent eruption has destroyed 37 houses and other buildings in a small place in the southeast of Oshima, forcing about 2,000 residents to leave their homes.

　　The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) also said that Kilauea volcano has ejected rocks the size of a microwave oven, which may be the beginning of an explosive eruption.

　　The last eruption of this kind was nearly a century ago. Kilauea volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It started erupting nearly two weeks ago, posing an imminent threat to Hawaii.

　　The eruption of Kilauea volcano prompted the authorities to issue an aviation red alert, because volcanic ash clouds may spray to the aircraft route and damage the engine of the jet.

　　USGS warned that the steam explosive eruption might eject 10-12 tons of rocks into the air 800 meters, and cobblestone-sized rocks could be sprayed within 19 kilometers of Fiona Fang.

　　This kind of eruption may cover the big island with a layer of volcanic ash much thicker than dust. Powder and volcanic smoke may spread to the Hawaiian islands, and if they float to the stratosphere, they will further affect further areas.

　　The Outline of National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy has made specific arrangements for the strategic objectives and paths of implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, which is both a design drawing and a general construction drawing.

　　First, it is a great practice to implement the innovation-driven development strategy.

　　Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is not only a reflection of the general law of economic development, but also a great practice to realize the transformation of development power and realize the leap-forward development of the economy under the new historical conditions. According to Michael Porter’s theory of stages of economic development, a country’s economic development can be divided into several stages: factor-driven, investment-driven, innovation-driven and wealth-driven. With the growth of per capita GDP and the change of development conditions, the transformation from economic development to innovation-driven development is an inevitable process. Developed countries such as Europe and the United States have gradually entered high-income countries through long-term economic development and natural evolution of market economy, and achieved innovation-driven development. However, as a late-developing country, China faces different development conditions, and the competitive situation in all aspects has not allowed China to go through such a natural evolution process. Especially after the middle-income stage, facing the Achilles heel of lack of development motivation and innovation ability, it is the only choice for China to get rid of the danger of "middle-income trap" and enter a high-income country by realizing the transformation of development mode to innovation-driven as soon as possible.

　　Driven by economic globalization and new technological revolution, the period of strategic opportunities for the country to achieve leapfrog development is shortening day by day, and the time window of new technological revolution and industrial transformation is fleeting. We must firmly grasp the general direction of innovation-driven development, seize the opportunities of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and take effective measures to guide the society to realize the transformation to innovation-driven development as soon as possible. Under such circumstances, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is a great historical practice, a strategic path to lead China to achieve its development goals and move towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, an overall strategy to closely integrate scientific and technological innovation with national development needs and truly rely on scientific and technological innovation to get out of the dream of becoming a rich country and a strong country, and a strategic choice made on the basis of profoundly grasping the world development situation, so it is bound to succeed.

　　Second, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is a major ideological change.

　　Throughout the history of human development, innovation has always been an important force to promote the development of a country and a nation, and it is also an important force to promote the development of the whole human society. Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is a profound understanding based on summing up the history of human development and the experience of the rise and development of great powers, and it is a major change in the concept and thought of economic and social development. The Chinese nation is full of innovative spirit, which is the most distinctive gift of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has created a highly developed civilization and contributed countless scientific and technological innovations to the world. Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an innovation of the traditional development consciousness, which requires the whole society to deeply understand this major change in economic and social development thinking, firmly establish innovative ideas, form a strong innovative consciousness, and be brave in pioneering and enterprising. It also requires that the innovative spirit contained in the blood of the Chinese nation be further stimulated, and generate will develop new and greater energy and explore a way to rely on innovation to leapfrog development.

　　Third, the strategic path to promote the transformation of economic and social development to innovation-driven

　　To implement the "National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy Outline", from the perspective of strategic tasks and guarantees, it is mainly to handle several relations:

　　First, firmly grasp the core and leading role of scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation is the core and guidance of implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. It can be said that the "Outline" implements the "implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, we must firmly grasp the scientific and technological innovation ‘ Bull’s nose ’ " The "three-step" strategic goal fully embodies the core and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, including entering the ranks of innovative countries by 2020 and greatly improving the ability of independent innovation; By 2030, it will rank among the forefront of innovative countries, and generally reverse the situation that scientific and technological innovation is mainly based on tracking; By 2050, it will become a powerful country of scientific and technological innovation in the world, a major scientific center and an innovative highland in the world. Through the implementation of these steps, the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy will be based on strong scientific and technological innovation.

　　The second is the combination of reform and development. Innovation-driven requires comprehensive innovation around the core role of scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, the Outline proposes to effectively create an institutional mechanism and a good environment for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and accelerate the formation of a new source of development in China. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and deepen the reform, it is necessary to create an institutional environment conducive to innovation-driven, form an innovation-oriented evaluation system, build an innovation system of regional coordination, military-civilian coordination and Industry-University-Research coordination, and break down the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the development of new industries, new technologies and new formats; It is also necessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society for innovation and entrepreneurship, cultivate and expand the main body of innovation, change from "minority" to "mass", and finally realize innovation for everyone and everywhere.

　　The third is the combination of strategic traction and market foundation. To implement innovation-driven development, the most fundamental thing is to rely on the innovative motive force to stimulate the market, and a perfect market operation mechanism is the institutional basis for innovation-driven development. It is necessary to further promote the supply-side structural reform, create a fair competitive market environment, break the institutional constraints, and form a market operation mechanism that encourages and rewards innovation. On the other hand, it is more necessary to give full play to the traction role of strategy, give full play to the advantage of "concentrating on doing great things", strengthen the overall planning and intensive utilization of scientific and technological resources, strengthen the guidance of social innovation resources, promote the innovation of industrial technology system, break through and solve the core key and cutting-edge technology supply that restricts economic and social development, and create new advantages for development; At the same time, strengthen basic research, strengthen the basic capacity building and condition guarantee of innovation, and strengthen the source supply of innovation.

　　The fourth is the combination of domestic and international. The flow of innovation elements is becoming increasingly global, and whether it can win in the future development competition depends on whether it can make full use of global innovation resources. However, global innovation resources are easier to gather and flow to areas with good innovation ecology, and innovation ecology has become a new source of international comparative competitive advantage. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we should create a good ecological environment for innovation, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, at the same time, fully attract, gather and utilize international innovation resources, deeply integrate into the global innovation network, absorb and utilize the latest scientific and technological achievements and high-end talents in the world, and provide stronger support for China’s transformation to innovation-driven.

　　To implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, we must rely on the joint efforts of the whole society to guide the whole society to take the road of innovation-driven, so as to make profits by innovation and seek space by innovation, and finally achieve development by innovation and the future by innovation.

　　(The author is the director and researcher of the Institute of Comprehensive Development of China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy.)