Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, published an article "Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces and deepening new industrialization" in Qiushi magazine. The article points out that industry is the carrier of new quality productivity. Actively adapt to and lead the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, truly put scientific and technological innovation on industrial development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and constantly cultivate new kinetic energy and form new advantages. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry and the excellent quality project of manufacturing industry, promote the transformation of traditional manufacturing industry to high-end, intelligent and green, make old trees sprout and add vitality, and enhance their position and competitiveness in the global industrial division of labor. Cultivate and expand emerging industries, make good use of the domestic big market and rich application scenarios, systematically promote technological innovation, large-scale development and industrial ecological construction, and promote the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries such as 5G, intelligent networked vehicles, new energy, new materials, bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Forward-looking layout of future industries, strengthening the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies, creating iconic products, and opening up new tracks such as artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, brain-computer interface, metauniverse, next-generation Internet, 6G, quantum information and deep-sea aerospace development, so as to build new advantages for future development.

　　The full text is as follows

　　Accelerate the development of new quality productive forces and further promote new industrialization

　　Jin Zhuanglong

　　On January 31st, 2024, when presiding over the 11th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "developing new-quality productive forces is the inherent requirement and an important focus to promote high-quality development" and "we must continue to do a good job in this great article, so as to accelerate the development of new-quality productive forces". In the new era and new journey, it is the key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. The industrial and information system should thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on developing new-quality productive forces, firmly grasp the key task of realizing new-type industrialization, accelerate the development of new-quality productive forces, further promote new-type industrialization, promote high-quality development, and provide a solid material and technical foundation for Chinese modernization.

　　First, deeply understand the significance of accelerating the development of new quality productive forces to further promote new industrialization.

　　Since 2023, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on developing new-quality productive forces, and profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as "what is new-quality productive forces, why should we develop new-quality productive forces, and how to develop new-quality productive forces". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on developing new quality productive forces has deepened our Party’s understanding of the law of the development of productive forces with a new vision, made original contributions to the development of Marxist productive forces theory, further enriched the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, and provided an action guide and fundamental follow-up for promoting new industrialization.

　　The only way to realize the transformation from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. New quality productivity means a qualitative leap in productivity, which is a subversive change to the traditional mode of production. Industrialization is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unswerving goal. Since the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people of the whole country to vigorously promote socialist industrialization, and gradually established an independent and relatively complete industrial system. It took only a few decades to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, and successfully embarked on an industrialization road suitable for China’s national conditions. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s new industrialization development has made historic achievements, the unique advantages of complete industrial system, many varieties and large scale have become more prominent, the industrial scientific and technological innovation capability has been greatly improved, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized and upgraded, and the strength and competitiveness of enterprises have been significantly enhanced. At present, China’s industrial development is at an important juncture from big to strong, the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, the manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the global value chain as a whole, and there are many shortcomings and weaknesses in key core technologies, industrial basic capabilities and high-end product supply. To further promote new industrialization, push China’s industry from the low-end to the high-end and build a manufacturing power, the fundamental thing is to completely get rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, create new advantages and enhance new kinetic energy. In the new era and new journey, we must put the development of new quality productivity in a prominent position, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change, and improve total factor productivity.Inject more powerful impetus into promoting new industrialization.

　　It is an inevitable choice to seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Every major scientific and technological revolution in human society has brought about great improvement of productivity and optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promoted industrialization to a higher level. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is advancing by leaps and bounds, global scientific and technological innovation is unprecedentedly intensive and active, and subversive technologies in the fields of information technology, manufacturing technology, new material technology and new energy technology are constantly emerging. The combination of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet and big data with traditional technologies has driven major technological changes characterized by green, intelligence and integration, spawned a number of new formats with great influence, promoted the continuous optimization of factors and their combinations, and promoted productivity. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world has formed a historic intersection with China’s transformation of development mode. We are faced with a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity and a severe challenge that the gap may be widened. In the new era and new journey, we must firmly grasp innovation as the first driving force for development, accelerate the upgrading of industrial scientific and technological innovation capability, deepen the reform of system and mechanism, develop and expand strategic emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, make full use of advanced and applicable technologies such as digital intelligence technology and green technology to transform and upgrade traditional industries, continuously promote the development of new quality productive forces to make new progress and breakthroughs, and push the development of new industrialization to a new level.

　　The urgent need to improve the toughness and safety level of industrial chain supply chain. It is an important feature that the supply chain of industrial chain cannot fall off at a critical moment. Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. The global industrial development and division of labor have been profoundly adjusted, unilateralism and protectionism have obviously increased, industrial chain restructuring, supply chain reconstruction and value chain reshaping have been deepened, and international competition in the manufacturing sector has become increasingly fierce. In particular, the United States has engaged in "small courtyard and high wall" and "decoupling and breaking the chain", which has continuously intensified the containment and suppression of China’s technological progress and industrial upgrading, and the risk of security and stability of China’s industrial chain supply chain has increased. Accelerating the development of new quality productivity, leading industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, strengthening key core technology research, promoting the emergence of original and subversive innovations, and giving birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy can significantly enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. In the new era and new journey, we must work hard to develop new quality productivity, strengthen the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain, fight the tough battle of upgrading the industrial base and modernizing the industrial chain, effectively prevent and resolve the risk challenges, and ensure that the new industrialization will go deep, solid and far-reaching.

　　Second, firmly grasp the key tasks of developing new quality productive forces and promoting new industrialization

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, clearly put forward that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy, promote new industrialization and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power. In the new era and new journey, we must unify our thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, and make concerted efforts in innovation, industry, transformation, enterprises and other aspects to accelerate the development of new quality productivity, shape new kinetic energy and new advantages, promote China’s industry to accelerate to the middle and high end of the global value chain, and constantly create a new situation of new industrialization development.

　　Comprehensively improve the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new-quality productive forces. We must concentrate on doing a good job in this big article, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the construction of industrial scientific and technological innovation system, and cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new-quality productive forces. Strengthen key core technology research, do a good job in the implementation of major scientific and technological projects and key R&D plans, explore new national systems and new models, promote technological research, iterative application and ecological cultivation in one body, and accelerate breakthroughs in major strategic technologies and products. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, implement policies such as adding and deducting R&D expenses of enterprises, build more national innovation platforms in enterprise layout, encourage and support qualified enterprises to undertake national scientific and technological innovation projects, and guide more innovative elements such as talents, capital and technology to gather in enterprises. Build a high-level industrial science and technology innovation platform network, optimize the construction and layout of manufacturing innovation centers, build a number of experimental verification platforms and pilot platforms, and enhance the function of industrial technology public service platforms. We will promote the popularization, application and iterative upgrading of innovative products, focus on cracking the bottleneck of realizing the "one-stop" transformation of technological breakthroughs, product manufacturing, market models and industrial development, improve and make good use of policies such as the first set and the first batch, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. Adhere to the development of high technology, realize industrialization, form new quality productivity, promote the national high-tech industrial development zone to improve quality and efficiency, give play to the role of the national independent innovation demonstration zone, and build a world-leading science and technology park and innovative highland. Strengthen the support of industrial science and technology innovation services and promote the high-quality development of science and technology service industry.

　　Improve the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Ensuring that the industrial system is autonomous, controllable, safe and reliable is an important focus of developing new quality productive forces. Layout the industrial chain around the development of new quality productive forces, focus on areas related to safe development, build an independent, controllable, safe and reliable industrial chain supply chain, and enhance the continuity and competitiveness of industrial development. We will fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, focus on filling short boards, drawing long boards, forging new boards, strengthening the upstream and downstream collaborative research of the industrial chain, and turning points into beads and beads into chains to ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the industrial chain. In-depth implementation of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, improve the quality and competitiveness of basic products such as basic components, basic components, basic software and basic materials, and break through a number of strategic landmark equipment. Optimize the layout of industrial chain, speed up the construction of a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, build a number of national new industrialization demonstration zones, and support economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones, industrial parks and other parks to play a greater role in developing new quality productivity. Promote the orderly transfer of industries, innovate the cooperation mode of industrial transfer, do a good job in the docking activities of industrial transfer development, and build a pattern of industrial gradient transfer in the eastern, central and western regions.

　　Build a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone. Industry is the carrier of new productivity. Actively adapt to and lead the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, truly put scientific and technological innovation on industrial development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and constantly cultivate new kinetic energy and form new advantages. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry and the excellent quality project of manufacturing industry, promote the transformation of traditional manufacturing industry to high-end, intelligent and green, make old trees sprout and add vitality, and enhance their position and competitiveness in the global industrial division of labor. Cultivate and expand emerging industries, make good use of the domestic big market and rich application scenarios, systematically promote technological innovation, large-scale development and industrial ecological construction, and promote the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries such as 5G, intelligent networked vehicles, new energy, new materials, bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Forward-looking layout of future industries, strengthening the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies, creating iconic products, and opening up new tracks such as artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, brain-computer interface, metauniverse, next-generation Internet, 6G, quantum information and deep-sea aerospace development, so as to build new advantages for future development.

　　Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. As a new production factor in the digital age, data is an important driving force for the development of new productivity. Give full play to the empowering role of data elements, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, accelerate the fundamental change of manufacturing industry model and enterprise form, and promote the digital economy to be stronger, better and bigger. Accelerate the pace of digital transformation of manufacturing industry, implement digital transformation action of manufacturing industry, intelligent manufacturing engineering and special action of digital empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the popularization and application of new generation information technology in the whole chain of manufacturing industry. Promote the innovative application of artificial intelligence and empower new industrialization at a high level. Develop the core industries of the digital economy, consolidate and enhance the leading position and competitiveness of the information and communication industry, improve the development level of integrated circuits, key software and communication equipment, and accelerate the integration and innovation of 5G, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and virtual reality. Appropriately advance the layout and construction of new information infrastructure such as 5G, data center and computing power, implement the industrial Internet innovation and development project in depth, and build a number of globally competitive industrial Internet platforms. Improve network and data security capabilities.

　　Further promote the green and low-carbon development of industry. Green and low carbon is the ecological background of new industrialization. New quality productivity itself is green productivity. Firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept and promote the innovation of industrial development mode. Steadily promote carbon emission reduction in industrial fields, implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions implementation plan for industrial fields and key industries, improve the industrial energy consumption structure, accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies and products, and make overall plans to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions in key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, petrochemicals and chemicals. Build a green manufacturing and service system, implement green manufacturing projects in depth, increase the supply of green products, build a number of green factories, green industrial parks and green supply chains, strengthen green manufacturing, develop green low-carbon industries, and promote the electrification transformation of inland rivers and offshore ships. Promote resource conservation and efficient utilization, fully implement circular production methods, accelerate the circular transformation of parks, and promote circular links and collaborative utilization among enterprises, parks, industries and regions. Accelerate the construction of a resource recycling system and promote the standardized development of renewable resources comprehensive utilization industry.

　　Focus on promoting the steady growth of industrial economy. Maintaining the stability and sustained growth of industrial economy is an important basis for developing new quality productive forces and promoting new industrialization. We will implement a series of policies and measures to stabilize growth, keep the proportion of manufacturing industry basically stable, and play the role of "ballast stone" in stabilizing the macro-economic market. Give play to the leading role of key industries and key regions, implement the work plan for the steady growth of 10 major industries such as steel, petrochemical and automobile, support major industrial provinces to "take the lead", consolidate and enhance the role of power sources and growth poles in key regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, guide localities to base themselves on local resource endowments, industrial bases and scientific research conditions, highlight industries with distinctive advantages, and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions. Efforts will be made to expand investment and consumption, implement the implementation plan to promote the upgrading of equipment in the industrial field, continue to do a good job in the implementation of major projects in the manufacturing industry during the 14 th Five-Year Plan, continue to carry out the action of "improving quality, increasing varieties and creating brands", promote high-quality products such as new energy vehicles, green building materials and smart home appliances to the countryside, and strive to stabilize mass consumption and cultivate new consumption. Stabilize and expand the export of industrial products, consolidate and develop the "new three kinds" and create more export growth points.

　　Promote the complementary advantages of various enterprises and compete for development. Enterprises are the most active subject in generating and developing new quality productivity, and the development of new quality productivity depends on enterprises in the final analysis. Guide enterprises to practice their internal skills, forge competitiveness for new quality productivity, cultivate world-class enterprises, and expand specialized and innovative enterprise groups. Promote state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, enhance their core functions, improve their core competitiveness, and accelerate the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy. Cultivate a number of manufacturing enterprises, focus on key industries and fields, support leading enterprises to optimize and integrate the innovation chain value chain of the industrial chain, support strategic cooperation and strong alliance among enterprises, and cultivate a number of first-class enterprises with ecological dominance and industrial chain control. Promote the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen policy guidance, and stimulate the emergence of more specialized and innovative enterprises, "little giant" enterprises and single champion enterprises in manufacturing. Promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises, and build an enterprise innovation and development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoting.

　　Third, improve the system and mechanism for developing new quality productive forces and promoting new industrialization

　　The relations of production must meet the requirements of the development of productive forces. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it." We must persist in giving impetus to reform and vitality to opening up, vigorously promote institutional innovation, promote a better combination of effective market and promising government, open up the blocking points that constrain the development of new-quality productive forces, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, improve the industrial governance system, create a good development environment, and allow all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors to flow smoothly to the development of new-quality productive forces, thus providing strong power support for the development of new-quality productive forces and the promotion of new industrialization.

　　Deepen the reform of key areas and key links. Adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, give better play to the role of the government, and stimulate the vitality of the development of new quality productive forces. Adhere to the "two unwavering", promote the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, promote the development of private economy, improve the support policies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve the arrears of corporate accounts, and create a good environment for fair competition and competitive development of enterprises of all types. Promote the construction of a unified national market, promote the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, break down local protection and regional barriers, and promote the independent and orderly flow of factors and efficient and fair allocation. Accelerate the cultivation and development of the data factor market, strengthen the construction of basic systems such as data confirmation, transaction and cross-border transmission, standardize data collection and processing, cultivate business entities of the data industry, build a good ecology for industrial development, promote the mining and creation of data value, and better empower the development of new quality productivity.

　　Improve the modernization level of industrial governance. Give full play to the guiding role of strategy, planning, policies and standards, promote the modernization of industrial governance system and governance capacity, and provide a strong guarantee for developing new quality productivity and promoting new industrialization. Give play to the strategic guiding role of planning, improve the implementation mechanism of planning, strengthen policy coordination, do a good job in the implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for industry and informatization, and reasonably guide market expectations and the behavior of business entities. Improve the industrial policy system, optimize the implementation mode of industrial policies, strengthen the policy orientation of developing the real economy, promote the synergy between industrial policies and fiscal, taxation, finance, science and technology, trade, environmental protection and other policies, strengthen the consistency evaluation of macro-policy orientation, and enhance the overall effectiveness of policies. Promote the optimization of fiscal and taxation support policies. We will implement the notification requirements on deepening the financial services of manufacturing industry and helping to promote new industrialization, deepen the integration of industry and production, expand the implementation of the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industry", promote a virtuous circle of science and technology industry finance, and guide and encourage more financial resources to support key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, green development and small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the legal system in the field of industry and informatization. Strengthen the construction of standard system and improve the internationalization level of Chinese standards. Innovate management and service methods, improve the normal communication mechanism between government departments and enterprises, and enhance the targeted effectiveness of policy measures.

　　Strengthen the construction of manufacturing talent team. Man is the most active and decisive factor in the generation and development of new quality productive forces. Talent is the first resource. Vigorously strengthen the construction of manufacturing talent team, take forging key talent team as the main direction, take the implementation of major talent project plan as the starting point, cultivate, introduce and use talents in an all-round way, and fully stimulate the enthusiasm and vitality of all kinds of talents for innovation and creation. Relying on talent development projects, relying on projects to train talents, and cultivating a number of first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams. In-depth implementation of enterprise management personnel quality improvement project, knowledge update project, organization to carry out outstanding engineer salary plan, manufacturing talent support plan, deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, carry out large-scale vocational skills training, and cultivate a large number of outstanding engineers, great craftsmen and more highly skilled talents. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of scientists, entrepreneurs and craftsmen, and create a good atmosphere of being brave and good at innovation.

　　Expand high-level opening up. Opening to the outside world has injected a strong impetus into the development of new productive forces. Expand high-level opening-up in the field of industry and informatization, deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, make good use of global innovation factor resources, and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productivity. We will implement measures to completely remove restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing, carry out pilot projects to expand the opening-up of value-added telecommunications services, steadily expand institutional opening-up, implement national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises, strengthen intellectual property protection, continue to build a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, strengthen service guarantee for key foreign-funded projects, and guide more foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, high-tech, energy conservation and environmental protection, and the central and western regions and northeast regions. Deepen the complementary cooperation with the industrial advantages of the "Belt and Road" countries, continue to promote the construction of the new industrial revolution partnership in BRICS countries, and promote the construction of a safe, stable, smooth, efficient, open, inclusive and mutually beneficial global industrial chain supply chain system. (Qiushi magazine)

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Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Reforming and Perfecting the Provincial Policy

Opinions on the implementation of financial transfer payment system

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system and accelerate the establishment of a modern financial system, according to the requirements of "Opinions of the State Council on Reforming and Perfecting the Central-local Transfer Payment System" (Guo Fa [2014] No.71), we now put forward the following implementation opinions on reforming and perfecting the provincial-level financial transfer payment system.
　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Work objectives. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, with the main goal of promoting regional coordinated development and equalization of basic public services, we will deepen the reform of fiscal and taxation system below the provincial level, increase transfer payments, optimize the transfer payment structure, standardize the allocation and use of funds, strengthen supervision and management and performance evaluation, establish and improve a scientific, standardized and unified provincial financial transfer payment system, improve the balance of financial distribution between regions and levels, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the province’s economy and society.
　　(2) Basic principles.
　　1. Adhere to the problem orientation and clarify the subject of responsibility. In view of the main problems existing in the current financial transfer payment system, carefully study and formulate measures to solve them, and ensure that the transfer payment system is connected with the reasonable division of powers and expenditure responsibilities. Strengthen the function of promoting the equalization of basic public services as a whole at the provincial level, and clarify the main responsibility of cities and counties to make good use of superior transfer payments to promote economic and social development.
　　2. Adhere to the sinking of financial resources and ensure the development of grassroots units. Adhere to the principle of "suppressing the level and protecting the grassroots" and further increase the transfer payment from the province to cities and counties. Efforts will be made to clean up and integrate special transfer payments, improve the stable growth mechanism of general transfer payments, and promote the development of county economy.
　　3 adhere to the combination of awards and compensation, and play a guiding role. On the premise of ensuring basic fairness and ensuring the needs of basic public services, we will strengthen the incentive and guidance effect of transfer payments and mobilize the enthusiasm of governments at all levels below the provincial level to promote coordinated economic and social development.
　　4. Adhere to standardized management and improve capital efficiency. Strictly allocate, manage and use transfer payment funds, and strengthen the guidance and supervision of provinces to cities and counties. Accelerate the disbursement of transfer payment funds and effectively improve the efficiency of fund use.
　　Second, optimize and adjust the transfer payment structure

　　(1) Adjust the transfer payment structure in combination with the division of powers. On the basis of reasonably dividing the powers and expenditure responsibilities of governments at all levels, we will optimize and adjust the transfer payment structure. In addition to the powers assumed by the central government in accordance with the regulations, if it belongs to the provincial powers, the province shall bear the full expenditure responsibility, and in principle, it shall be organized and implemented by the province through the expenditure arrangement at the provincial level; Belong to the province and the city and county share the power, by the province and the city and county share the responsibility of expenditure, the province share part can be entrusted to the city and county through special transfer payment; Belonging to the city and county, the city and county shall bear the responsibility for expenditure. In underdeveloped areas, cities and counties bear the financial gap in expenditure responsibility, and the province mainly gives appropriate support through general transfer payments, and a small number of guiding, relief and emergency affairs can be supported through special transfer payments.
　　(2) Increase the proportion of general transfer payments. Further reduce special transfer payments, expand general transfer payments, and enhance the overall planning ability of cities and counties. Strive to increase the proportion of general transfer payment of provincial finance to 60% or above before the end of 2015, and keep it at a high level in future years. Gradually form a transfer payment structure with a balanced distribution of financial resources between regions and general transfer payments arranged and used by the municipal and county governments as the main body, and a reasonable and appropriate proportion of general transfer payments and special transfer payments.
　　(3) Expand the scale of transfer payments. Further increase the transfer payment from the province to cities and counties, give preferential support to underdeveloped areas and grassroots governments, and promote the horizontal and vertical financial structure balance in the province. Through the transfer payment to less developed areas, we will improve the balance of expenditure between regions, gradually increase the proportion of expenditure in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong Province to the total expenditure at the prefecture (county) level, and further promote the revitalization and development of the eastern and western regions of Guangdong Province. Through the sinking of transfer payments, we will improve the balance of expenditures between levels, gradually increase the proportion of county-level expenditures in the total expenditures at all levels in the province, and continuously enhance the ability of county-level basic financial support.
　　Third, improve the general transfer payment system

　　(1) Improve the general transfer payment system. In accordance with the principle of combining "basic protection" with "strong incentives", a general transfer payment system with indemnificatory transfer payment, incentive transfer payment, transfer payment in ecological areas and transfer payment in special difficult areas will be established and improved. The total amount of affordable transfer payments, transfer payments in ecological areas and transfer payments in areas with special difficulties should be kept above 60% of general transfer payments.
　　(2) Give play to the role of guaranteeing transfer payment. The balanced transfer payment base, fixed amount subsidy, settlement subsidy and general transfer payment with special purpose will be included in the scope of guaranteed transfer payment. Guaranteed transfer payment is oriented to "guarantee the basics", ensuring the vested interests of cities and counties, and ensuring the financial needs of cities and counties in underdeveloped areas to provide basic public services and maintain the normal operation of political power.
　　(3) Strengthen the guiding effect of incentive transfer payment. We will implement incentive transfer payment mechanisms such as coordinated development awards and fiscal revenue increase awards, and constantly improve system design and factor indicators in light of the development of the economic and social situation. Incentive transfer payment is guided by "strong incentives", focusing on the key work arrangements of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, stimulating and mobilizing the enthusiasm of cities and counties, and guiding cities and counties to complete the objectives and tasks of "stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, promoting reform, benefiting people’s livelihood and preventing risks".
　　(4) Improve the transfer payment in ecological areas. We will implement a transfer payment mechanism that combines awards and compensation for key ecological functional areas and other ecological areas, establish and improve the index system for ecological environmental protection, implement horizontal and vertical assessment, properly link the allocation of funds with the assessment results, and guide and urge ecological areas to implement the main responsibility of promoting the construction of local ecological civilization.
　　(5) Increase the tilt of transfer payment in areas with special difficulties. Give full consideration to the actual situation of ethnic minority counties, former central Jiangsu counties, key poverty alleviation and development counties and other areas with weak economic foundation and poor natural and geographical conditions, and increase the province’s transfer payments to old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas, areas with financial difficulties and resource-exhausted cities. Transfer payments and guaranteed transfer payments in areas with special difficulties will give preferential support to areas where the old and the young are poor, so as to ensure that the average per capita access to general transfer payments in these areas is higher than the provincial average.
　　Four, clean up and standardize the special transfer payment

　　(1) Clean up and integrate the existing special transfer payment items. Special transfer payments that do not meet the requirements of economic and social development, have no reasonable basis for examination and approval, are found to be inefficient in the use of funds through performance evaluation, or are found to be obviously illegal in financial supervision and audit inspection, and are resolutely revoked. In combination with the reform of the tax and fee system, the provisions on urban maintenance and construction tax, sewage charges, the price of exploration and mining rights, mineral resources compensation fees and other special funds will be gradually abolished, and funds in related fields will be arranged as a whole. For the special transfer payment whose establishment period has expired and the original policy objectives and tasks have been completed, the provisions on recovery at maturity shall be strictly implemented. We will integrate the special transfer payments that are scattered, have similar goals, use similar directions, support similar objects, and have similar fund management methods. Strictly control the number of special fund projects managed by provincial departments, and reduce the special funds of provincial general public budget to less than 60 by 2016 according to the principle of "one department and one special project, no special project and no new special project". Establish and improve the regular evaluation and withdrawal mechanism for special transfer payment projects that really need to be retained.
　　(2) Strictly control the newly established special transfer payment projects. In addition to the transfer payment projects explicitly required by the state, in principle, no new special transfer payment projects will be established at the provincial level. If it is really necessary to establish a new provincial special transfer payment project, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility study and put forward a clear performance target in accordance with the regulations, and report it to the provincial finance department for examination and approval, and then report it to the provincial government for examination and approval. The newly-established special projects should have clear policy basis, policy objectives, fund demand, fund use, implementation plan, annual fund arrangement, establishment period, performance objectives, competent departments and division of responsibilities, and establish a regular evaluation and withdrawal mechanism accordingly. The budget of special transfer payment funds shall be "fixed for one year", and the arrangement shall not be solidified. If it still needs to be arranged after the expiration, it shall be submitted for approval according to the procedures after performance evaluation and special audit.
　　(3) Gradually withdraw from the competitive field. Any special transfer payment that is "small, scattered and chaotic", has no obvious effect and can be effectively adjusted by the market competition mechanism, will be resolutely cancelled. For the special transfer payments in competitive fields that have been introduced due to price reform and macro-control, the implementation period should be clearly defined and cancelled upon expiration. For the reserved competitive fields with certain externalities, we should control the scale of funds, highlight the key points of protection, gradually change the administrative distribution mode, mainly adopt market-oriented operation modes such as fund management, and gradually combine with financial capital to play a leverage role in inciting social capital. For a few people who are not suitable to implement the fund management model, we should take subsidy methods such as discount, construction first and subsidy afterwards, insurance premium subsidy, guarantee subsidy, etc. on the premise of clarifying the subsidy mechanism in advance, so as to prevent problems such as vague subsidy mechanism, difficulty in implementation or taking subsidy funds.
　　(4) Standardize the measures for the management of special funds. There should be only one fund management method for each special transfer payment. If there are multiple fund management methods for a special project, it should be integrated and merged, and no special project should be added in disguise. The fund management measures should define the policy objectives, division of responsibilities among departments, objects of fund subsidies, scope of fund use, methods of fund allocation, procedures of fund allocation, requirements of supervision and inspection and performance management, information disclosure, etc., and gradually meet the requirements of unified distribution subjects, consistent distribution methods and unique application and approval procedures. If it is necessary to issue a project declaration guide or a declaration notice, it should be made clear in the fund management measures. Subsidies should be set according to policy objectives and classified according to government agencies, institutions, individuals and enterprises, so as to facilitate supervision and inspection and performance evaluation.
　　(five) gradually cancel the city and county funding requirements. On the basis of a reasonable division of the powers and expenditure responsibilities of governments at all levels, except that the provinces and cities and counties share the powers according to regulations, the provinces no longer require the cities and counties to bear matching funds when arranging special transfer payments. The expenditure responsibility shared by provinces, cities and counties should be based on public welfare, externalities and other factors to clarify the standard or proportion of sharing expenditure responsibility by governments at all levels below the provincial level. According to the local financial situation, the same special project can be divided into different regions, and the sharing ratio of different special projects to the same region should be gradually unified and standardized.
　　Five, standardize the allocation of transfer payment funds

　　(1) Explore the establishment of a linkage mechanism between transfer payment and urbanization of agricultural transfer population. Establish and improve the dynamic management and information sharing mechanism of agricultural transfer population, and strengthen the statistics of agricultural transfer population and the policy of citizenization. For general transfer payments and special transfer payments that are distributed according to the factor method and the benefit scope involves local residents, factors such as the permanent population of cities and counties should be considered when allocating funds, and they should be appropriately linked to the citizenization of local agricultural transfer population, which objectively reflects the basic public service expenditure needs of cities and counties. When allocating funds by using other relevant indicators related to the per capita level, the population should be calculated by considering the data of permanent population, registered population and financially supported population.
　　(2) Improve the allocation of general transfer payment funds. In principle, the general transfer payment adopts factor method and formulaic distribution, scientifically sets the factors and weights of distribution, fully considers the nature of transfer payment and the actual situation of each region, and promotes the balanced distribution of financial resources between regions and the equalization of basic public services. Affordable transfer payments and transfer payments in areas with special difficulties mainly adopt indicators such as the per capita disposable financial resources level of cities and counties, the per capita general public budget expenditure level, and the demand for basic financial resources, as well as objective factors such as population and jurisdiction area. Incentive transfer payment can be targeted to set up an assessment index system, which is appropriately linked to the promotion of coordinated development of local economy, society and ecology and the strengthening of financial management in cities and counties, and the allocation of transfer payment funds can be calculated in combination with the results of supervision and inspection and performance evaluation in the previous year.
　　(3) Standardizing the allocation of special transfer payment funds. Strict special transfer payment funds allocation requirements, clear departmental responsibilities, social organizations, industry associations, enterprises and institutions and other non-administrative organs shall not be responsible for the allocation of funds. Special transfer payments are generally allocated by project method or factor method. For major projects, investment projects across cities, counties and river basins, and key projects with strong selectivity, competitiveness and externalities, the project method is mainly adopted for allocation, project library management is implemented, the subject, scope and conditions of project declaration are defined, the project declaration process is standardized, professional organizations and experts are brought into play, and the supervision and balance mechanism is improved. For the projects with the advantages of regional management information, we mainly adopt the factor method to allocate, select objective factors, determine reasonable weights, calculate according to the scientific and standardized allocation formula, cut them into pieces and distribute them to cities and counties, and decompose them into subsidy objects according to regulations. For special projects related to the vital interests of the masses, the administrative distribution mode can be changed, and the distribution mechanism of government guidance, social organization evaluation and mass participation can be gradually promoted.
　　Six, strengthen the transfer payment budget management

　　(1) Strengthen budget preparation. General transfer payments are budgeted according to the basic standards and calculation methods stipulated by the central and provincial governments; Special transfer payments shall be budgeted by project and region. The financial transfer payment issued by the provincial government must be included in the budget management of the city and county governments, accurately included in the relevant revenue and expenditure accounts, and reported by the city and county governments to the people’s congresses at the same level or their standing committees according to regulations.
　　(two) timely release of the budget. To strengthen the connection with the budget management of cities and counties, the provincial finance department should issue the estimated number of transfer payments to cities and counties in advance, in which the proportion of transfer payments distributed by factor method and with relatively fixed amount reached more than 90% in advance, and cities and counties should incorporate all the estimated numbers into the budget at the corresponding level. Except for special projects such as factual settlement, the budget can be issued by stages or paid in advance before settlement. The provincial general transfer payment will reach the municipal level and the county directly under the finance within 30 days after the provincial people’s congress approves the budget, and the special transfer payment will reach the municipal level and the county directly under the finance within 60 days. After receiving the provincial financial transfer payment, the municipal government should officially reach the counties under its jurisdiction within 30 days.
　　(3) Promoting information disclosure. The budget arrangement and implementation of the provincial financial transfer payment should be explained in the annual budget report submitted to the provincial people’s congress for deliberation, and made public within 20 days after the provincial people’s congress approved the budget, and explained the important matters; The municipal and county governments shall explain the management and use of transfer payment funds from higher levels in the annual budget and final accounts report submitted to the people’s congress at the same level for deliberation, and make it public in a timely manner. In addition to confidentiality requirements, financial departments at all levels should take the initiative to disclose the establishment basis, management methods, fund scale, distribution results, purpose items, users, performance evaluation, supervision and inspection, audit results and other information of financial transfer payment to the public.
　　(four) to strengthen the overall planning of government fund budget and general public budget. The general public budget can no longer arrange or reduce the arrangements for projects that are budgeted by government funds. The special transfer payment arranged by the government fund budget and the general public budget at the same time should be regarded as a special project in specific management, and a unified fund management method should be formulated and a unified fund distribution method should be implemented.
　　Seven, strengthen the supervision and inspection of transfer payment funds and performance evaluation.

　　(a) establish and improve the supervision and inspection system. We will strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the transfer payment budget, the use of funds and financial management, and combine the self-examination of cities, counties and departments, financial inspections and spot checks, and audit supervision to effectively prevent key expenditures such as people’s livelihood from being used for other purposes. The provincial finance department shall, in accordance with the provisions, organize inspection and supervision or focus on spot checks, and the proportion of annual supervision and inspection shall reach more than 10% of the total transfer payment funds in that year. The provincial audit department shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and systems, strengthen the audit supervision of the provincial financial transfer payment funds.
　　(2) Establish and improve the performance evaluation system. Strengthen the management of performance objectives, performance self-evaluation, key evaluation and application of results of transfer payment funds, establish and improve a diversified evaluation mechanism combining self-evaluation of cities, counties, departments and users, financial key evaluation and independent evaluation of third parties, and improve the general performance evaluation methods for transfer payment funds. Gradually expand the scope of performance evaluation of transfer payment funds. In principle, all transfer payment funds should be subject to performance self-evaluation, and transfer payment funds exceeding a certain amount should be subject to key evaluation or entrusted to a third-party institution for independent evaluation. Improve the effectiveness and credibility of the performance evaluation results of transfer payment funds, gradually combine the performance evaluation results with budget arrangements and make the performance evaluation results public.
　　Eight, accelerate the relevant supporting reforms.

　　(a) to establish a system that is compatible with the responsibility of expenditure. On the basis of reasonably dividing the powers of the central and local governments, we will explore the establishment of a system in which the powers of governments at all levels below the provincial level are compatible with their expenditure responsibilities. Strengthen the responsibility of provincial governments to promote the equalization of basic public services in the province as a whole, clarify the main responsibility of city and county governments to use their own financial resources and superior transfer payments to promote local economic and social development, and promote the matching of financial resources and powers.
　　(two) to promote the reform of the financial management system, such as the direct management of counties. Standardize and improve the relevant systems of financial reform in counties directly under the jurisdiction of the province, and appropriately expand the pilot scope of financial reform in counties directly under the jurisdiction of the province. On the basis of the gradual accounting of the allocation of financial transfer payment funds from the province to the county level, through the financial reform of the county directly under the jurisdiction of the province, the advantages of flat management will be brought into play, and the transfer payment funds will be allocated to the pilot counties, and the provincial financial department will carry out supervision and inspection and performance evaluation directly to the pilot counties to improve the efficiency of transfer payment funds.
　　(three) the implementation of the comprehensive performance appraisal of the financial management of cities and counties. According to the requirements of the central government for the comprehensive performance appraisal of local financial management, the provincial financial department implements the comprehensive performance appraisal of financial management for the financial departments of cities and counties, establishes a performance appraisal index system, and promotes the improvement of financial management at all levels. For municipal finance departments, it is required to improve their own management, at the same time, strengthen the macro-control of county-level financial balance within their jurisdiction, and improve the basic financial security level of municipal districts.
　　(4) Improve the municipal financial transfer payment system. The municipal government at or above the prefecture level should refer to the provincial transfer payment system to cities and counties, and reform and improve the municipal transfer payment system. Combined with the division of government affairs and expenditure responsibilities at all levels below the provincial level, optimize the transfer payment structure of the city. For the general transfer payment issued by the provincial level, the municipal government should take effective measures to ensure that it is used as a whole for related key expenditures; For the special transfer payments issued by the provincial level, the municipal government can, on the basis of not changing the use of funds, combine the relevant special situations arranged at the corresponding level, increase the integration efforts, and integrate the special transfer payments with the same support direction and related fields.
　　Nine, strengthen organizational leadership and work cooperation

　　Reforming and perfecting the transfer payment system is an important part of the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, which involves a wide range of issues, has strong policies, and has great interests adjustment. All localities and departments should attach great importance to it, raise awareness, conscientiously follow the work arrangements and requirements of the central and provincial governments, strengthen organizational leadership and work coordination, and solidly promote various work measures to ensure that relevant reforms are put in place. Local governments bear the main responsibility for the management of transfer payment funds. The financial department is responsible for the construction of transfer payment system, budget arrangement, fund allocation and disbursement, and organizes supervision, inspection and performance evaluation. Relevant competent departments put forward relevant opinions and management requirements on the allocation of transfer payment funds, and are specifically responsible for project declaration management, fund supervision and performance evaluation. The unit using funds shall bear the direct responsibility for the management of the use of funds. The audit department shall, in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and relevant provisions, supervise the management of transfer payment funds in the whole process. Discipline inspection and supervision departments investigate and deal with violations in the use of transfer payment management according to discipline and law, and carry out the integrity review of relevant systems according to the violations found.

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people’s government of guangdong province

October 26, 2015

　　In recent three days, people have spent a New Year’s holiday with fireworks rising. Every holiday, in addition to shopping, of course, there is no need to buy buy buy. In particular, the Chinese New Year is coming in more than half a month, so all kinds of new year’s goods to eat and drink must be prepared quickly.

　　Xinfadi Market is a "food basket" for Beijing residents, and it is now running 24 hours a day. Throughout the holiday, the overall sales volume of agricultural products in Xinfadi market increased, the supply was sufficient, and the price remained relatively stable.

　　On the evening of the 1st, vegetables from all over the country were continuously transported to Beijing Xinfadi Market. Market introduction: On New Year’s Day, the sales volume of vegetables here was about 19,300 tons, slightly higher than that before the holiday, and the demand for meat increased significantly.

　　Xie Lei, Director of Beijing Xinfadi Market Information Center:Because it is a holiday period now, before the holiday, wholesalers have made sufficient preparations, so the supply is very sufficient. The price of vegetables has increased slightly, such as beans and peppers in the south, which are also selling quite well. Pork is because the demand of residents has increased greatly, which has boosted the listing of pigs and the price has dropped slightly.

　　Diversified activities promote consumption, and the popularity of major business districts is booming.

　　During the New Year holiday, business districts in Beijing, Shanghai and other places launched various activities to stimulate consumption. In Beijing, as the Spring Festival approaches, many citizens and tourists begin to buy new year’s goods, and the consumer market is gradually recovering.

　　After eight years of renovation, Di ‘anmen Shopping Mall in Xicheng District, Beijing resumed business. At the same time, the "Beijing New Year Good Life Expo" was launched, which gathered dozens of brand merchants and brought a variety of good things to citizens and tourists to welcome the New Year.

　　At the same time, the 13th "Jingxi Consumer Festival" also kicked off in Shougang Park.

　　Wang Zhiyong, deputy head of Shijingshan District, Beijing:From January 1st to the end of February, it covers major festivals such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. This consumer festival has many activities, many new ideas, many choices, many fun and many concessions. It can be said that business, culture, travel and physical strength make concerted efforts to buy, eat, travel and entertain everything.

　　In addition, the "2023 Beijing New Year Festival" jointly sponsored by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Economic and Information Bureau and Chaoyang District was officially launched. This "New Year Festival" covers more than 60 key business districts in Beijing, and more than 1,000 brand enterprises online and offline participate together.

　　Passenger flow continues to rise, and consumption fever in business districts and scenic spots.

　　At the beginning of the new year, the passenger flow of various business districts and scenic spots in Shanghai continued to rise. Qibao Ancient Town, located in the main urban area of Shanghai, had a passenger flow of 37,000 two days before the New Year holiday.

　　During the New Year’s Day, it coincides with the "2022 New Year’s Eve Welcome Shopping Season" in Shanghai. It is reported that the shopping season lasts from December 23, 2022 to January 28, 2023, covering important festivals such as New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival. More than 100 key activities are launched around discount promotions, new spring fashions, beautiful themes and repertoire exhibitions, and a number of online and offline integration and exhibitions are planned and held in various key business districts in Shanghai. In a business district in Pudong, Shanghai, many customers come here to get together with friends or choose new year gifts for their families.

　　Shanghai citizens:Take children out to buy some toys they like on New Year’s Day. Because the Lunar New Year is coming, I will come out to have a look myself and buy some new year’s goods.

　　In Qibao Ancient Town, located in the main urban area of Shanghai, the number of tourists reached 37,000 two days before the New Year holiday. Many tourists came to tsat po street to buy traditional snacks and buy new year’s goods. Small bridges and flowing water, blue tiles and white walls, the leisure of holidays and the joy of the New Year fill the whole ancient town.

　　Desk reporterLiu xiaofan：Have a taste of sweet Begonia Cake and stroll on the blue brick tiles in tsat po street. We came to Qibao ancient town in Shanghai. On the first day of the new year, many tourists came here to taste delicious food, prepare new year’s goods and enjoy the scenery. Not only can you feel the leisurely atmosphere of the festival, but you can also feel the strong flavor of the year.

　　Qibao Tangyuan, Osmanthus Jelly, Tiaotou Cake and Yunpian Cake, traditional Jiangnan cakes with Jiangnan characteristics, are very popular in Qibao Ancient Town, and many tourists come here.

　　The Spring Festival is approaching. In addition to buying new year’s goods, the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner in the ancient town has also ushered in a scheduled peak. It is understood that this year’s New Year’s Day holiday has obviously rebounded. The number of people on the first day was around 17,000, and the number of people on the second day reached nearly 20,000. On January 2, it is estimated that it will reach more than 23,000. The popularity of the ancient town has increased, and the annual flavor of the ancient town has become more and more sufficient.

　　The growth of catering passenger flow and consumption glow with new vitality

　　On New Year’s Day holiday, besides playing, you also have to taste delicious food. At present, the passenger flow of catering in various places has obviously rebounded, and diners enjoy the fun brought by food.

　　In a shopping mall in Shenzhen, many restaurants have been crowded and lined up. The person in charge of the restaurant said that the passenger flow has increased significantly recently.

　　Lin Qinghe, head of catering store:Compared with the previous business passenger flow, it has increased by at least 20%.

　　In November, 2022, Shenzhen issued the "Guidelines for the Application of Support Plan for Promoting Consumption", which rewarded 50,000 yuan for every 10 million yuan of operating income of catering enterprises in the second half of 2022, with a maximum of 1 million yuan for each enterprise.

　　Song Zhou, head of catering store:The government has given us these support and help, as well as some policies to benefit the people, so that our enterprises can have a great confidence boost after the epidemic recovery.

　　In addition to the restaurants in shopping malls, the "fireworks" hidden in the night have also recovered the noise of the past. In the 60-meter-long Bailun "Burning Night" Night Market in Guang ‘an, Sichuan, all kinds of dining cars are lined up, and lo-fi barbecue, juice drinks, classic snacks and other foods are dazzling. While the stall owners are cooking food quickly, they are shouting and attracting customers, and the thick fireworks are coming.

　　In the dining area in the center of Lanzhou, although the dining peak period has passed, there are still many people waiting in line to call the number. Some restaurant leaders said that a week ago, the passenger flow increased significantly, and even the customers were full in these two or three days, which made the faces of large and small businesses smile.

　　Adequate supply in local markets, passenger flow has rebounded significantly.

　　Entering a brand-new year, not only the New Year’s Day holiday, but also the traditional Spring Festival is coming soon. At present, local markets have increased supply, ensuring sufficient commodities and complete varieties in the holiday consumer market, and promoting steady recovery of consumption.

　　Although it is still more than half a month before the Spring Festival, the major merchants in Jilin have hung bright Chinese knots and red lanterns all over the roofs, adding color to the festival. In the food area, all kinds of fresh vegetables, melons, fruits and meat are placed neatly and have a complete variety. According to the person in charge of the supermarket, at present, the supply of rice flour, grain and oil products and egg and milk products in the supermarket is sufficient, which can guarantee the daily needs of the citizens during the holiday season.

　　In Anhui, many places have focused on key areas such as home appliances, automobiles and catering, and introduced various policies and measures to promote consumption, which have also achieved good results. In a home shopping mall in Hefei, all merchants have basically resumed normal business, and the passenger flow has rebounded significantly, which makes many merchants optimistic about the future consumption prospects.

　　certainHead of domestic marketing for refrigerators on Mondayemperor：Since December, the terminal retail stores in various places have basically started to operate one after another. Judging from the feedback from everyone, there are many more terminal consumers than before, and everyone is still very optimistic about the demand for the next consumption. We feel that there is a relatively large consumption potential next.

　　The reporter learned from the Anhui Provincial Department of Commerce that the provincial finance awarded and compensated the coupons issued by prefecture-level cities in the province from June to December 2022 according to a certain proportion. At present, a total of 100 million yuan has been awarded and compensated. Last year, Hefei issued a total of 240 million yuan of coupons, directly driving the sales of the consumer market to exceed 3 billion yuan.

　　In Changchun, Jilin, the commercial department organized department stores and commercial complexes to launch more than 100 promotional activities around important time nodes such as New Year’s Day and Spring Festival.

　　Liu Lingling, Director of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion Department of Changchun Municipal Bureau of Commerce:We will issue a total of 20 million yuan of commercial coupons, and just issued 10 million yuan of offline physical household appliances coupons. This also kicked off the "ice and snow consumption season" activities in the city.

　　The reporter learned that from December 30, 2022 to January 28, 2023, the Ministry of Commerce and the relevant units jointly guided the "2023 National Online New Year Festival" for the third consecutive year. At present, all localities are planning supporting activities intensively, which will further enrich people’s purchasing channels and better stimulate the vitality of online consumption.

　　Holiday consumption picks up, fireworks gradually heat up.

　　During the New Year’s holiday, many special activities and consumption measures were launched in various places, attracting many citizens and tourists. The popularity of supermarkets, restaurants and scenic spots has gradually recovered, and the urban fireworks are gradually returning.

　　During the New Year’s Day holiday, the reporter visited and found that in Beijing, the traffic of major scenic spots was very large, and the city fireworks came back.

　　Tourist:Now there are so many people in the street, which is very smoky, and we have a good time, and we have recovered the previous holiday feeling.

　　During the New Year’s Day in Beijing Universal Resort, there was a peak of tourists. Many foreign tourists made a special trip to greet the beginning of the new year with a garden, and many tourists went out together to feel the happiness of the New Year.

　　Tourist:We came from Changsha. When we are together, many families come out together, or between friends and couples, we feel that the whole atmosphere is very happy and happy.

　　Tourist:I feel that everyone has returned to their previous lives, and it is still very good, and life is much easier.

　　Tourist:Still hope to have more opportunities to bring the children out and release them well, which is also a good vision.

　　Tourist:I am very relaxed now, and I can play whatever I want. I feel very happy when the family comes out to play.

　　According to the relevant online ticketing platform data, since the end of December 2022, the ticket booking volume of Beijing Universal Resort has increased significantly. The reporter also noticed that during the New Year’s Day holiday, the waiting time for popular items displayed on the official App of Beijing Global Resort was 40-mdash; 60 minutes, which is close to the peak of summer passenger flow.

　　In addition to theme play, winter also has winter characteristics, and colorful ice and snow activities have opened the ice and snow season. Tens of thousands of square meters of super-large children’s ice and snow carnival is crowded, and family tours and parent-child tours have become the first choice for tourists. In the early morning, many tourists have come to the snow field to experience the happiness of the ice and snow world.

　　Tourist:Now life is slowly returning to normal, and we can come out to play. The children are very happy.

　　Tourist:Very good, children should get in touch with nature, and feel the snow and the cold in winter.

　　Staff member Wang Lingjiao:Today, nearly 10,000 tourists have been received, and the New Year’s Day holiday has seen a peak of passenger flow these days. Everyone is more willing to come out to play and spend money.

　　(Headquarters CCTV reporter Wang Wei Wang Nan Shao Chen He Chang Jiang Kai Zhang Hui Sichuan Taiguang Hantai)

Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou Sui Fu Ban Gui [2019] No.5 Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: The Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou has been approved by the Municipal People’s Government and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement it carefully. Problems encountered in the implementation, please reflect the radial city housing and urban construction bureau. General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government On April 18, 2019, the detailed rules for the implementation of Guangzhou’s in-depth promotion of urban renewal are formulated in order to implement the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources on printing and distributing the implementation opinions on in-depth promotion of the "three old" transformation work (Guangdong Land and Resources Zi [2018] No.3), accelerate the urban renewal work, and combine with the actual situation of our city. First, adhere to the planning and guidance, and promote urban renewal in an orderly manner (1) Land and space planning should strengthen the strategic guidance of urban development, coordinate the layout of production, life and ecological space in accordance with the requirements of "multi-regulation integration" and "a game of chess" in the city, implement key tasks such as urban renewal, and give priority to ensuring land demand for major projects; Urban renewal construction planning and action plan should be based on the land and space planning, reasonably delimit the scope of key areas of urban renewal, actively lead the renewal and transformation in pieces, and guide the orderly advancement of urban renewal projects. Second, dynamically adjust the database of "three old" transformation plots (second) dynamically adjust the database of "three old" transformation maps, and adjust it once every quarter.Key government projects can be adjusted in real time. City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau shall report to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources for the record before the end of December each year. The time for building the database and completing the procedures for improving historical land use included in the "Three Old" transformation map is before December 31, 2009. The data declaration uses the 2000 National Geodetic Coordinate System in a unified way, and all relevant departments cooperate to share basic data. III. Promoting the comprehensive renovation of old villages (III) If the comprehensive renovation project of old villages cannot achieve the balance of funds due to the restrictions of land use and planning conditions, the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee) can integrate other land within the ownership of the village that conforms to the overall urban planning and land use planning as the land for resettlement and public welfare facilities, incorporate it into the renovation of old villages by agreement or allocation, and make overall balance in the whole region through government subsidies, resettlement in different places, compensation for plot ratio in different places, etc. City key projects can be balanced in the city as a whole. (4) Optimizing the cost accounting of transformation. The actual cost increase involved in the comprehensive transformation of old villages, such as soil environment investigation, evaluation and treatment, land price evaluation, land survey and demarcation, land transfer fee calculated at the time of examination and approval (using independent transformation and cooperative transformation mode) and demolition reward (listed separately from unforeseen expenses), is included in the transformation cost. In principle, the demolition reward shall not exceed 3% of the renovation cost. The reconstruction cost accounting of specific projects shall be determined by the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee). The transformation cost belongs to the dynamic adjustment project, which is dynamically adjusted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on an annual basis. (5)Encourage the transformation of old villages to adopt the method of purchasing houses first and then repurchasing them to implement compensation. For the transformation by means of government expropriation, the expropriation subject can purchase the villagers’ existing legal houses (including houses that meet the compensation policy of "three old" transformation) according to the market evaluation price, and the villagers (registered population) can buy back the houses according to the standard of per capita construction area of 50 square meters and the construction and installation cost; If the signing of the contract is completed within the specified time, the buyback housing reward can be given according to the per capita construction area of the villagers (registered population) of the village not higher than 25 square meters. The village collective property is shared by the villagers according to their shares. The purchase price is determined by the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee) after studying the actual situation. (VI) For the old villages that have been transformed independently and in cooperation with relevant units, the village collective economic organizations or their wholly-owned subsidiaries, cooperative companies established by the village collective economic organizations and publicly selected market entities, or the village collective economic organizations and publicly selected cooperative entities agree to be the development and construction unit as the transformation subject, and the acquisition compensation can be implemented with reference to the provisions of Article 5 of these Detailed Rules. The purchase price is evaluated by the third party entrusted by the transformation subject, and is determined after being reported to the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee) for study. Village collective economic organizations need to apply for all the collective construction land within the scope of transformation into state-owned construction land according to regulations. (seven) the resettlement houses in the old village comprehensive renovation project can be included in the shantytown renovation plan, and the administrative fees and government funds such as urban infrastructure supporting fees are exempted. (eight) standardize the comprehensive transformation of old villages and introduce cooperative enterprises to attract investment.If the review by the urban renewal department of the district conforms to the policy, the village collective economic organization will invite investment through the Guangzhou public resource trading platform or the district "three-capital" platform to determine the cooperative enterprise. (9) If the original land owner applies for the "three old" land for self-transformation, and the land is provided by agreement, the land transfer fee shall be paid at 70% of the market evaluation price of the new planned use when the land is used for compensation. There is no need to pay the land transfer fee for the "industrial to industrial" project, except M0 land (new industrial land). (10) If scientific research, education, medical care and sports institutions use their own land for urban renewal and transformation, they shall pay the land transfer fee according to Article (7) of the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Opinions on Improving the Level of Urban Renewal and Promoting Economical and Intensive Land Use (Sui Fu Gui [2017] No.6). (eleven) "three old" land to develop new industries (that is, M0 land), in accordance with the relevant provisions of the city M0 land. (12) If the transformation of the old factory is taken back by the government and changed to residential or commercial service facilities and other business land, the compensation can be calculated at a rate not higher than 60% of the public transfer transaction price or the market evaluation price of the new planned use if the gross floor area ratio of residential land is below 2.0 (inclusive) and the gross floor area ratio of commercial service facilities is below 2.5 (inclusive). For the part where the gross floor area ratio of residential land is more than 2.0 and the gross floor area ratio of commercial service facilities is more than 2.5, the compensation shall be calculated according to 10% of the public transfer transaction price or the market evaluation price of the new planned use. (thirteen) in addition to article (twelve) of these rulesUnder the circumstances specified in Article, if the original land owner of the old factory applies for the government to recover the whole land, the compensation can be calculated at 50% of the market evaluation price of commercial use with the gross floor area ratio of 2.5 in the same lot. If the original land owner and the land reserve institution complete the land handover within 12 months after signing the land resumption agreement, they can be rewarded according to 10% of the above-mentioned commercial use market evaluation price. (fourteen) the validity of the market appraisal price shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations on Urban Land Valuation". The payment method of compensation shall be negotiated by the land reserve institution and the original land owner. If the original land owner chooses to share it after public transfer, in principle, the advance compensation shall not exceed 60% of the benchmark land price for the new planned use. (15) where the "three old" self-transformation belongs to a business project (except "industrial transformation"), the original land owner shall use not less than 15% of the land area of the project for the construction of urban infrastructure, public service facilities or other public welfare facilities, and the main body of the transformation shall be handed over to the receiving department designated by the government free of charge after completion; Involving municipal roads, with the consent of the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee), it can be transferred to the government free of charge after being demolished by the transformation subject. There is no need to pay the land transfer fee for the transferred land. According to the regulatory detailed planning, if the area of public welfare land mentioned in the preceding paragraph is less than 15% (including the area of the reconstructed land is too small to provide effective public welfare land), the construction area of the insufficient land will be calculated according to the volume ratio of the regulatory detailed planning approved by the government (the average gross volume ratio of the whole land), and the average price of the housing market on the state-owned land of the whole land will be evaluated according to the procedures for paid land use (excluding land transfer fees).The converted land price shall be included in the scope of land transfer fees payable and turned over to the finance. (16) The original land owner shall use the public welfare land involved for the construction of urban infrastructure, public service facilities or other public welfare facilities in accordance with the regulatory detailed planning, and transfer the main body of the transformation to the receiving department designated by the government free of charge after the completion; Involving municipal roads, with the consent of the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee), it can be transferred to the government free of charge after being demolished by the transformation subject. There is no need to pay the land transfer fee for the transferred land. V. Promoting the renovation in pieces (17) For the renovation project of the old city in pieces, with the consent of more than 90% of the households (or owners) within the renovation scope, the government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Management Committee) will be the main body of expropriation on the premise of determining the development and construction conditions, and the demolition work and the land use right to be renovated will be determined by means of bidding, etc. After the demolition compensation is completed, a land use right transfer contract will be signed with the main body of renovation. (18) The construction land and current buildings that have not been included in the map database within the scope of contiguous transformation can be reasonably compensated in combination with the urban renewal ("three old") policy. The agricultural land and unused land involved shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations. (19) Land replacement can be carried out for contiguous renovation projects in accordance with the principle of "equal value, voluntary mutual benefit and voucher replacement", including land replacement between collective construction land and collective construction land, and between state-owned construction land and state-owned construction land. Six, promote urban renewal and micro transformation (20)Urban renewal and transformation should combine the strategic planning of urban development, adopt micro-transformation, highlight local characteristics, pay attention to cultural inheritance and root vein continuation, pay attention to the improvement of human settlements, and promote urban renewal in a refined way. The micro-reconstruction of old villages should pay attention to the protection of historical culture and natural ecology, improve the living environment and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. The micro-reconstruction of old towns should pay attention to eliminating hidden dangers of residential safety, improving living facilities and improving the quality and function of old towns; For historical and cultural blocks and outstanding historical and cultural buildings, we will carry out protective renovation in strict accordance with the principle of "repairing the old as before and building the new as before". Micro-renovation of old factories should focus on industrial transformation and upgrading, land conservation and intensive use, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of land owners, encourage the development of modern industries such as finance, culture and education, pension, sports and headquarters economy, and promote the high-end development of industries. Vii. Increase the support for urban renewal projects (21) Promote decentralization of power, and entrust the approval right of urban renewal area planning scheme and renewal project implementation scheme that meet the regulatory detailed planning to the district governments (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Management Committee) for implementation according to procedures. The approval authority for regulatory detailed planning and adjustment of renewal projects outside key areas such as one river, two banks, three belts, two sides of main roads in key cities, key functional areas, 54 square kilometers of old urban areas, important ecological control areas, historical and cultural blocks, famous villages and towns, and the surrounding areas of immovable cultural relics is entrusted to the district governments for implementation according to law and procedures. Huangpu District, Nansha District, Zengcheng District and Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions that have been delegated or entrusted by the municipal government. (22)Old villages with strong villagers’ willingness to transform and meeting the conditions of comprehensive transformation can also apply for comprehensive transformation if they have completed minor transformation. (twenty-three) state-owned enterprises to use their own stock of land to build rental housing, according to the urban renewal ("three old") policy can be agreed to sell, the payment of land transfer fees in accordance with the provisions of Article (9) of these rules. Involving the transfer of public welfare land, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of these Rules. (twenty-four) the village collective economic organizations can use collective construction land (including land reserved for village economic development) and rebuild collective property land to build rental housing. (twenty-five) urban renewal projects involving the payment of land transfer fees can be paid in installments, the proportion of the first payment is not less than 30%, and the balance will be paid within 1 year. Eight, accelerate the improvement of historical land procedures (twenty-six) accelerate the improvement of historical land acquisition procedures such as "industry to industry" and "industry to business". The land originally acquired by way of allocation and after completing the procedures for the collection of historical land, which involves the supply by way of agreement transfer, shall be paid the land transfer fee at 40% of the market evaluation price of industrial use in the same lot at the time of handling the procedures for the paid use of land, and the land for "industrial reform" shall be paid the land transfer fee according to the provisions of Article 9 of these Detailed Rules. Involving the transfer of public welfare land, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Articles (15) and (16) of these Rules. After completing the procedures for the collection of historical land, the land such as "industrial transformation into commercial housing" or "industrial transformation into other public facilities" (except for the transformation of old villages) will be collected and stored by the government according to the policy of transforming old factories on state-owned land. (twenty-seven) land that has been approved to improve the procedures for the collection of historical land,With the approval of the renovation plan, the approval procedures for the subsequent construction of land and other projects shall be handled with reference to the provisions of this Municipality’s policy on applying for the use of construction land. Has been approved to improve the procedures for collective construction land, before the transformation, it is necessary to deduct or advance the indicators for the economic development of the village, except for the comprehensive transformation of the old village. IX. Others (28) These Rules shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. The implementation plan of urban renewal project has been considered by the leading group for urban renewal or the leading group for the transformation of the "three old" in the original city before the issuance of these rules, and it is still within the validity period, according to the policy when the implementation plan is approved; If the validity period has expired, it shall be re-submitted for approval according to the procedures. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on April 18, 2019.

In China in 1980s, with the rapid development of economy, the demand for automobiles increased sharply, but domestic automobiles not only lacked production, but also failed to meet the demand. Not only cars but also trucks need to be imported. Similarly, business vans need to be imported. In this way, from 1984 to 1986, China not only imported a large number of Japanese cars, but also imported a lot of Japanese vans. Among them, the number of medium-sized vans is the largest, and they have become the standard of many enterprises and institutions. These Japanese vans are not only easy to use, but also have face when going out to talk about things. Some of them are even more easy to use. Today, I will review these medium-sized vans imported from Japan.

Toyota Sea Lion (H50)

In 1980s, China imported the largest number of Japanese vans, namely the third-generation Sea Lion (H50) series, which was the main force for a reason. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, China imported a small number of first-generation sea lions H10 and second-generation sea lions H40. Like other Toyota cars, these sea lions have a very good reputation. Therefore, when the era of large-scale import comes, Toyota Sea Lion (H50) naturally becomes the first choice.

Many imported China sea lions (H50) are standard wheelbase versions. The body length of the standard wheelbase version is 4420mm (the long-axis version is 5025mm) and the width of the car is 1690mm. Both the standard wheelbase version and the long-axis version of sea lions have been exported to China. This generation of sea lions won unanimous praise after entering China, which is easy to use and has few faults, and has become the benchmark for the quality of medium-sized vans in China.

With the reputation of sea lions getting better and better, some domestic assembly plants naturally can’t sit still, so let’s rub the heat. Based on the 130 chassis, various "Saitoyota" and "Saihaishi" imitating the shell of sea lions came out. In the 1980s, the technology of hammering sheet metal in domestic assembly plants was not as good as now, and it was possible to tell which one was "Gui Li" 150 meters away. Thirty years ago, there was no concept of intellectual property rights in China from top to bottom. It is a very glorious thing to be able to imitate a car with a similar appearance to Toyota.

Mitsubishi L300

Compared with other medium-sized vans in the same period, the Mitsubishi L300 is somewhat different in appearance and its water chestnut is more distinct. This is the second generation model of L300, which is slightly smaller than Toyota Sea Lion (H50). It has a standard wheelbase version, a long-axis version, a flat-top version and a high-top version. The long-axis version has a body length of 4,445 mm and a body width of 1,690 mm, and the power is a 1.8-liter 100-horsepower engine. These versions have also been imported from China. The high-top version is a business van, and the flat-top standard wheelbase version is more for passenger and cargo use. Beijing Post also purchased some L300 s for mail transport.

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Nissan WanPark Jung Su Vanette(C120)

Wan Park Jung Su Vanette(C120) is a van introduced by Nissan Motor Company in 1978. It has a standard wheelbase version and a long wheelbase version with a body length of 4,230mm. In the 1980s, the medium-sized van imported by Nissan in China was the long-axis version of the first generation of Bunin, and its biggest feature was the addition of a long glass window behind the B-pillar.

Nissan Baning (C22)

This is the most advanced van imported at the same time in the 1980s. Its main feature is that the trunk door glass can be opened independently, which makes it convenient to take things. There is a refrigerator in the middle of the first row of seats, and there are iced drinks when traveling in summer. This configuration was absolutely high-tech.

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Nissan Jiaben (E23)

Nissan Jiaben (E23) is similar to the specifications of Toyota Sea Lion in the same period, with a body length of 4350 mm and a body width of 1690 mm.. Compared with the imported quantity of Toyota Sea Lion and Mitsubishi L300, the quantity of Nissan Jiaben (E23) is less. In the 1990s, FAW introduced this generation of Jiaben chassis technology and combined with 488 engine to produce CA6440 Jiefang Bun, which seems to be more famous.

Mazda E2000

Compared with Toyota and Nissan, which started to enter China in batches in the 1970s, Mazda entered China in batches later. Since 1984, cars of this brand have appeared on the streets of Beijing. At first, many people didn’t know where it came from. At that time, China didn’t even have a well-known car magazine. The first Mazda cars to enter the China market include E2000 vans, 929, 323 cars and B-series pickups, compared with E2000 vans, which are imported more.

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Isuzu WFR

In 1980s, Isuzu had more WFR vans in the south, and this van was also considered by many as the most beautiful Japanese medium-sized van in the same period.

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In China in the 1980s, the market of medium-sized vans above the mid-range was completely divided by several Japanese models, and all kinds of Japanese medium-sized vans enjoyed a good reputation, mainly because the quality of domestic cars at that time was far from good. This situation didn’t begin to change until the 1990s. With the improvement of the technical level of domestic vans and the expensive import of Japanese vans, it was not until the late 1990s that the Japanese mid-range vans dominated the China market.

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(Article source: Ye Hong 2011)

　　BEIJING, Feb. 25 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, according to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the seven days of the Spring Festival holiday, the total number of domestic tourism trips nationwide was 256 million, up 15.7% year-on-year, returning to 75.3% in the same period before the epidemic. Domestic tourism revenue reached 301.1 billion yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year, and recovered to 58.6% in the same period before the epidemic. During the Spring Festival holiday, there were no serious casualties in the cultural and tourism systems, and there was no cluster epidemic.

On February 18th, the reporter learned from Sanya Tourism Bureau that Sanya received a total of 743,200 tourists during the Spring Festival Golden Week in 2021, with a total tourism revenue of 2.76 billion yuan, which opened a new chapter for the development of tourism throughout the year. The picture shows the tropical paradise forest in Yalong Bay on February 14th.

　　Cultural and tourism activities are rich and colorful, and the market supply is strong.

　　Around the deployment of "celebrating the New Year on the spot", the cultural and tourism system has launched a variety of products and services, and cultural and tourism activities in various places are brilliant and prominent.

　　First, product and service innovation brings new experiences. With the help of technologies such as 5G, AR, VR, AI and drones, all localities have promoted the development of online activities from graphic and short videos to live broadcasts, panoramic views and other forms, so that cloud performing arts, cloud entertainment and cloud tourism can be delivered to more audiences in a multi-dimensional and multi-perspective manner, opening up an "immersive" New Year experience. The WeChat applet "Cloud Tour Dunhuang" invites visitors to visit the caves online in a panoramic way. For the first time, the National Peking Opera Theatre launched the classic Peking Opera repertoire "Dragon and Phoenix" on the Internet in the form of 5G+4K, bringing a unique Peking Opera performance to the audience. Online activities such as Shanghai’s "Yunshang Folk Customs Exhibition", Anhui Hefei Yunshang Temple Fair, and Fujian Shaowu Nuo Dance Triangle Play Cloud Show are very popular.

　　Second, the cultural atmosphere of the New Year is strong. Cultural entertainment, book leisure and cultural tourism have become hot spots in the Spring Festival holiday, and the number of visitors to libraries, museums and cultural centers has increased significantly. During the Spring Festival holiday, the total number of public libraries at all levels in China has reached 4,324,100, and the total number of cultural centers has reached 2,114,400.

　　Third, short-distance travel has become mainstream. Hygiene, safety and characteristics have become the focus of tourists’ holiday travel. Urban tours, field trips, go on road trip, family tours and Spring Festival theme tours continue to heat up, and natural ecology, famous towns and suburban villages are favored by tourists. During the Spring Festival holiday, the number of tourists in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain, Chengdu Danjingtai, Jimo Ancient City, Wujiang Yuanbaili Gallery and Ganzhou Tongtianyan increased significantly.

　　Fourth, the popularity of red tourism has risen. The popularity of red scenic spots is soaring, and the vast number of tourists welcome the centenary of the founding of the party in a special way of Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Hunan and other places opened some red tourist attractions for free to attract tourists to punch in. Through the red tour, the people relive the red memory, pursue the red footprint, taste the red culture and inherit the red genes. Fifth, the measures to benefit the people and benefit the people release their attraction. Various localities have successively introduced a series of measures to benefit the people and the people, issued coupons for cultural and tourism consumption, reduced or discounted tickets for scenic spots, enhanced people’s willingness to consume, and stimulated consumption potential.

　　The epidemic prevention and control is scientific and accurate, and measures are put in place.

　　During the Spring Festival, the culture and tourism system strictly implements the responsibility system for epidemic prevention and control, and adheres to prevention and control according to law, scientific prevention and control, and joint prevention and control, effectively preventing the epidemic from passing through active communication and spreading through culture and tourism.

　　First, adhere to precise policy. Under the unified leadership of the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters, local cultural and tourism departments have made scientific analysis and judgments, strengthened classified guidance, and neither let the epidemic prevention and control defense line fall, nor simply shut it down, ensuring that the epidemic prevention and control work is strong, orderly and effective. During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, the number of A-level tourist attractions in China has always remained above 10,000, accounting for more than 75% of all A-level tourist attractions. Libraries, museums and cultural centers in Zhejiang, Qinghai, Beijing and other places have been closed in a delayed manner to ensure the cultural needs of the masses.

　　The second is to implement the prevention and control measures. All localities strictly implement the guidelines for epidemic prevention and control, implement the requirements for epidemic prevention and control in their respective regions, strengthen the health monitoring and management of personnel, strictly regulate the work of posts, and do a good job in ventilation, cleaning and disinfection of business premises. Conscientiously implement the opening requirements of "limited, reserved and peak-shifting", continue to promote the ticket reservation system, strengthen the management of key nodes such as entrances and exits, health code scanning areas and important tourist spots, and arrange special personnel to do a good job of guidance, control and prevention of cluster infection. Cultural and tourism departments in Hebei, Jilin and other places strengthened cooperation with local epidemic prevention and control departments, improved epidemic prevention and control programs, and carried out emergency drills. Heilongjiang cultural and tourism departments applied in time to include tour guides and staff in cultural and tourist sites in the scope of key vaccination groups.

　　The third is to increase publicity and tips. Tourist attractions, public cultural places, cultural business places, etc. conscientiously implement the propaganda requirements for epidemic prevention and control, and actively guide the public to comply with the prevention and control requirements by setting up warning signs and playing promotional videos, so as to wear masks, avoid contact and disinfect frequently, and develop the good habit of "one meter". Beijing has also sent more than 2 million tips on epidemic prevention and control, travel safety, time-sharing appointments and other tips to foreign mobile phone users who come to Beijing through "one-day tour" tips.

　　Safety supervision is solid and effective, and the overall situation is stable.

　　Cultural and tourism departments at all levels firmly establish the concept of "hidden dangers are accidents", focus on weak links, highlight key areas, and pay close attention to safety supervision.

　　First, the investigation of hidden dangers is thorough and meticulous. During the Spring Festival, all localities took the investigation and management of hidden dangers as an important part of safety supervision, and comprehensively investigated and rectified all kinds of hidden dangers by means of unannounced visits, comprehensive supervision and on-site rectification. The main leaders of Hainan and other places went deep into the front line to supervise and inspect the epidemic prevention and control, safe production, tourism reception and service guarantee.

　　Second, the focus of safety supervision is prominent. Strengthen the safety inspection of A-level tourist attractions, star-rated tourist hotels, public cultural places, entertainment places and other crowded places. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will effectively implement safety supervision measures in tourism, transportation, special equipment, food hygiene and other aspects. Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places monitor the operation of scenic spots in real time through the video system of scenic spots, and take timely countermeasures according to the situation and problems.

　　Third, the duty on duty is strictly implemented. Strictly implement the system of leading shift, special personnel on duty in important positions, 24-hour duty in key positions and accident information reporting, and do a good job in holiday market security, information data submission and emergency handling.

　　Comprehensive law enforcement has been strengthened and the market order is good.

　　Cultural and tourism departments at all levels have always adhered to the people-centered principle, made great efforts to standardize business operations, improve service quality and optimize consumption environment, and strived to maintain a good market order.

　　First, the intensity of comprehensive law enforcement has been increasing. During the seven days of the Spring Festival holiday, more than 14,000 scenic spots, more than 13,000 travel agencies and their branches, and more than 171,000 places of business in the cultural market were inspected, and all kinds of illegal acts were investigated and severely cracked down according to law, so as to effectively safeguard the operating order of the cultural and tourism markets.

　　Second, the joint efforts of work have been enhanced. Cultural and tourism departments at all levels have a smooth working mechanism, and jointly carry out joint law enforcement with public security, market supervision and other departments to jointly crack down on illegal business activities such as unlicensed operation, unlicensed employment, false propaganda, and unauthorized travel agency business. The market order is well regulated.

　　Third, the quality of service has improved significantly. Implement the system of special person in charge, handle complaints, reports and online public opinions efficiently and quickly, and steadily improve the satisfaction of tourists during the Spring Festival holiday. Cultural and tourism departments in Shandong, Hubei, Shanghai and other places have increased the publicity of civilized tourism through official websites, publicity slogans, public welfare films of civilized tourism, volunteer service booths and other forms, and civilized travel has won the hearts of the people.

Awarding scene

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chunyan and Tang Shiying) On April 17, the 9th Beijing International Film Festival "Beijing Market" Project Venture Capital Awards Reception was held in Beijing International Hotel. "A Cat named Schrodinger" won the "Special Award", "Overseas Promotion Award" and "Most Market Attention Award" of WIP project and became the biggest winner.

　　As one of the important sections of "Beijing market", the project venture capital activity has always been based on the core concept of "bring a story, change a movie". The selected excellent film projects will fully connect with the elements of the film industry chain, and finally hatch excellent film works with market potential.

　　This year’s project venture capital activity was officially launched on December 3, 2018, and by March 3, 2019, a total of 735 projects from 10 countries and regions were received, creating the largest number of projects declared by Beijing International Film Festival. These works are not only rich in variety, but also refreshing in style and theme. After repeated review and selection, 26 outstanding film projects were finally released. Among them, 10 venture capital projects and 6 WIP projects were shortlisted for the final roadshow of venture capital of this "Beijing Market" project. It is worth mentioning that WIP project (that is, the project under production) is the first added link in this venture capital section, which provides pre-and post-support for outstanding projects that have obtained shooting licenses, promotes the landing of outstanding projects, and becomes the highlight of this venture capital section.

　　The projects shortlisted for the final roadshow of the Beijing Market project of this Beijing International Film Festival are: The Ice Guest in the North, The Big Ship Varyag, Very Mother and Daughter, Quack! South Island Team, Cold in the Scorching Sun, Pursuit of Trace, Angel and Devil Victims, Fairy Tale World, Our Secret, A Cat named Schrodinger, WIP projects are Fragrance, Returning to Nantian, Beijing Opera Cat: Overlord Fold, Sherlock on the Plain, Summer is just one day and Record of Wild Dogs.

　　These outstanding projects first appeared on the stage in the final roadshow of project venture capital held on April 16th, and were assessed by three final judges. On April 17th, a cat named Schrodinger was the biggest winner at the prize-winning reception of Beijing Market project. It not only stood out from 10 venture capital projects and was awarded the "Special Award", but also the "Overseas Promotion Award" and the "Most Market Attention Award" of WIP project.

　　"Very Mother and Daughter" won the "Best Original Screenplay Award" in the venture capital project; "Cold in the Hot Sun" was awarded the "Most Commercial Potential Award" for venture capital projects; Gaga! South Island Team was awarded the "Most Creative Award" for venture capital projects.

　　In the WIP production project, "Wild Dog Record" was awarded the "Most Investment Value Project Award"; "Summer is just a day" was awarded the "Most Potential Creative Team Award". In addition, Very Mother and Daughter also won the MPA Award, Fairy Tale World won the MPA Special Award for Asia-Pacific Cooperation, and the other overseas promotion award went to Tracing. The project teams that have won these awards will have the opportunity to go to internationally renowned film festivals for presentation and promotion.

　　At 22: 00 on June 16, 2018, a train stopped at Nanjing South Railway Station. With the support of the higher-level public security organs, a group of suspects suspected of telecommunication network fraud were escorted back to Nanjing by the police of the Interpol Brigade, the Tunxi Police Station and the Netan Brigade of the Gaochun Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau. At this point, the extraordinarily serious case listed by the provincial public security department was unveiled. For this day, after more than 100 days of hard fighting, with loyalty and tenacity, the police of the task force finally completely eliminated the criminal gangs involved in Guangxi, arrested 13 suspects in one fell swoop, successfully eliminated a "rat nest" of telecom fraud and eradicated a "cancer" that endangered society. Ji Shengzhi, deputy head of Gaochun District of Nanjing and director of Gaochun Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, said: "This is the result of all the policemen who participated in the war, who are not afraid of hardships, continuous fighting, perseverance and dare to fight hard under the guidance of relevant business departments of Nanjing Municipal Bureau and with the assistance of local public security. It is the result of being highly responsible for the interests of the masses, careful and meticulous, and unremitting efforts. "

　　(1) Liars set a serial trap, and QQ messages set off 390,000.

　　At 8 o’clock on February 1, 2018, Gaochun Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau received a report from Ms. Jiang, claiming that she was cheated by 390,000 yuan. "I went to work in the unit yesterday, and the boss suddenly added me on QQ. After I agreed, the boss asked me to contact Zhao Zong, who has a cooperative relationship with the company, for docking work. After I called Mr. Zhao, the other party said that 390,000 yuan in cash had been remitted to our company account. Not long after I hung up, my boss called me on QQ and asked me to return 390,000 yuan in cash to Zhao Zong. I didn’t think much at that time, so I remitted the money to Zhao Zong through online banking according to the account given by my boss. I didn’t know that there was no such thing until I met my boss after work! What contacted me on QQ was not the boss himself, but a liar! " According to the victim’s description, Shi Xianying, director of Chunxi Police Station of Gaochun Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, first responded that this was a telecom fraud case. Subsequently, the police started with the relevant information of the suspect who pretended to be the boss, and went deep into it step by step. Finally, they found out that the suspects were Yang and Lu from Guangxi, and found that the crime dens were scattered in many cities and counties in Guangxi and Guangdong, with many and complicated personnel.

　　"After the case was reported, the municipal bureau and the sub-bureau attached great importance to it, immediately instructed the task force, and made a request: to attack with all one’s strength, to complete the whole case, and to catch it all." Xu Guibing, captain of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Gaochun Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, said. With the strong support of the Criminal Investigation Department of the Municipal Bureau, the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Branch and the Tunxi Police Station set up a task force to work together from top to bottom, attack hard as one, and conduct synthetic operations to fully carry out case investigation.

　　(2) Apply synthetic tactics to accurately lock suspects.

　　390,000 yuan was cheated. To find out the reason, we must first find out the flow of this 390,000 yuan fund. Guan Jianping, deputy director of Gaochun Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, and Xu Guibing, the captain of the Criminal Investigation Brigade, immediately rushed to the Municipal Public Security Bureau to request assistance. The Municipal Bureau asked the Criminal Investigation Bureau and related business departments to quickly start relevant procedures, actively cooperate and pursue at all levels.

　　"After a period of investigation and repeated analysis, the complex organizational structure, large personnel composition, huge funds involved and wide geographical coverage of the criminal gang in this case surprised the police handling the case, and the public security organs faced challenges in solving the case." Yuan Weiyi, a policeman from Gaochun Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, said. In the preliminary investigation, the police found that the criminal gang had strong anti-investigation awareness and ability, and repeatedly transferred criminal dens to confuse investigators. During the period, we used VoIP and encrypted chat software to communicate, and the bank cards used were all handled with fake ID cards, which undoubtedly greatly increased the difficulty of detection.

　　In more than three months, the task force fully relied on the achievements of informatization construction of public security organs in the city in recent years, and made full use of information technology to bring the multi-police synthetic combat mechanism to the extreme. Starting with the only fraud clue involving 390,000 yuan provided by the informant, this paper makes a deep synthetic analysis of the relevant capital flow, investigates and tracks it in the clues, and clears up the thinking through repeated efforts, and finally locks up nearly 20 suspects involved in illegal crimes and hundreds of capital accounts.

　　On this basis, the task force has organized forces for many times, traveling in Guangxi, Guangdong and other places for a total of more than 10,000 kilometers, in-depth investigation, simultaneous promotion, online and offline two fronts. The task force has gone through a lot of hardships, and the investigation work finally "sees the clouds" and thoroughly finds out the framework system of this mega-telecom network fraud gang that implements fraud, including the location of the network investment fraud gang: the location of the card seller — — Location of Binyang and Web Server in Guangxi — — Nanning, Guangxi, the location of money laundering gangs — — Guangzhou.

　　(3) The combat operations of the corps in different places have won thousands of miles.

　　After investigation, the police handling the case judged that the backbone members of the criminal gang seemed to have signs of fleeing. The police investigating the case realized that if the network was not closed in time, its core members would be transferred at any time, which would cause great losses to the detection of cases and the crackdown on crimes. The fighter plane is fleeting, and this fraud gang must be destroyed in time and resolutely! The task force made a decisive decision, issued an order to close the network, and acted urgently to step up the preparations for the network closing operation. In order to ensure that every link of the whole arrest work is closely linked and there are no loopholes, the task force has worked overtime for several days in a row, worked out the general plan of the net-collecting operation in detail, and refined four net-collecting plans according to the specific conditions of each criminal den. Wang Gang, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Gaochun Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, said. In order to ensure that the operation is foolproof, the task force dispatched a number of capable police officers from the sub-bureau to participate in the network arrest, carefully organized and assigned responsibilities, and formed four arrest groups, each of which clearly defined the team leader and specific responsibilities.

　　On June 12, the early forces rushed to Guangzhou in advance and arrested the card sellers Feng Mou, Xiong Mou and Wang Mou. On June 15, the task force arrested suspects Li, Yan and Lu in Nanning; Immediately, Yang, Zhu, He, Xie and Xiao were arrested in Binyang. At the same time, the task force seized more than 20 bank cards, copies of ID cards and other items in Xiaomou and Feng. On June 16th, 13 suspects were safely taken back to Nanjing overnight. The combatants worked day and night for four days in a row, attacking thousands of kilometers, successfully completing the centralized arrest task and winning the class. At this point, the "0131" mega telecom fraud gang, which harmed all parts of the country and involved a large number of people, was completely destroyed by the Nanjing police. According to reports, through the work of merging cases, the police have initially found out that the gang has committed many telecom fraud crimes all over the country, involving more than 30 million yuan. At present, the case is being further processed.

　　[Police Prompt]

　　Recently, telecom fraud cases have occurred frequently. No matter who the other party is, no matter what reason the other party has, once the other party mentions keywords such as "transfer", "safe account" and "remittance", please be vigilant immediately to prevent being deceived. Do not be credulous — — Don’t believe in phone calls, mobile phone text messages and information spread on WeChat and QQ of unknown origin; Do not disclose — — No matter what the situation, don’t disclose the identity information, deposits, bank cards and other information of yourself and your family to the other party, and don’t easily bind your bank cards and other information on the network; No transfer — — Learn the common sense of bank cards, ensure the safety of funds in your bank cards, and never remit or transfer money to strangers or suspicious accounts. If you are deceived, call the police for help immediately.

Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing officially opened the pre-sale not long ago. There are three models of new cars, and the official pre-sale price is 131,700-152,700 yuan. Recently, Geely Automobile officially announced that the new car will be officially launched on December 3. The new car is equipped with a 1.5T hybrid electric system, and there are still many overall highlights. Let’s take a look at how Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing performs.

First of all, from the appearance point of view, the appearance of Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing has been slightly adjusted on the basis of the fuel version. Its front face is still equipped with a straight waterfall air intake grille, and the chrome trim inside is becoming more sparse. The shape of the headlights is also very narrow and sharp, and the LOGO of the car logo is replaced with the latest design, which looks very fashionable. Its lower enclosure adopts a three-stage shape, the diversion grooves on both sides are decorated with T-shaped ornaments, and the size is increased, and the middle is also equipped with a blackened air inlet, which enhances the sense of movement of the car.

Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing is positioned as a medium-sized car with a body size of 4825*1880*1469mm and a wheelbase of 2800 mm.. Viewed from the side, its body shape is very low, and the waistline of the body is also very slender and sharp. The window line is decorated with chrome trim strips, with the shape of sliding back, blackened wheels and red brake calipers, which creates a good sports atmosphere. Its tail is also highly recognizable. The taillight adopts a penetrating shape, and a blackened design is added. The lower enclosure is equipped with a large-size blackened diffuser, and a penetrating chrome trim is added for decoration, which is also rich in layering.

In terms of interior, the interior of Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing adopts the latest design style of the family. Its car is equipped with a 10.2-inch full LCD instrument panel, a 13.2-inch vertical central control panel and a brand-new four-spoke multi-function steering wheel. In addition, it is also equipped with a 24.3-inch AR-HUD head-up display and a penetrating air conditioning outlet. The car system is equipped with Geely Galaxy OS 2.0 system and built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which has a sense of science and technology at the same level. The materials used in the interior are also graded, with white as the main tone and exquisite workmanship.

In terms of power, Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing is equipped with a new generation of 1.5 four-cylinder hybrid engine +P1+P2 dual motors. The maximum power of the engine is 120kW, the maximum torque is 255N·m, the thermal efficiency of the engine is as high as 44.26%, and the transmission system is matched with a 3-speed DHT gearbox, with a zero-speed acceleration of 7.5 seconds and a comprehensive fuel consumption of 4.22L per 100 kilometers.

Conclusion: From the overall performance point of view, Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing has done a good job. Compared with the fuel version, the appearance and interior are adjusted, and the hybrid power system of oil and electricity also makes its fuel economy higher. The new car will be officially launched on December 3, and I look forward to its performance after listing.

　　Trump is Donald John Trump. Because Trump is pronounced Trump, he is also called donald trump.

　　Donald Trump, also known as donald trump. Born in new york, USA on June 14th, 1946. Politicians, businessmen, writers and presenters. Donald Trump was once one of the most famous real estate developers in the United States, and he was called "the king of real estate". Relying on real estate and stock market, Trump owns real estate in prime locations in new york, New Jersey, Florida and other places, and founded "Trump Shuttle Airlines", which is also the owner of the "General" professional football team in New Jersey. Trump has built several luxury buildings and villas in scenic towns, bought luxury yachts worth $100 million and owned private jets. On November 9, 2016, the results of vote counting in the US general election showed that Republican candidate Donald Trump had reached 270 electoral votes and would become the 45th president of the United States.

　　Therefore, in 2017, US President Trump is called Trump, and Trump and Trump are one person.

　　He is the Trump Group (English: Trump)
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Organization, a real estate developer based in the United States, and the founder of Trump Entertainment, which runs gambling and entertainment venues. After the success of his TV program The Apprentice, he became a household name. He is Fred Trump, a famous real estate developer in new york (English: Fred)
Trump’s son.

　　At 8: 00 (Japan time) on November 9th, all rice areas will be invoiced, and the 2016 rice university general election will be held, and the Republican Party will be elected. AP communication, USA
TODAYなどの などのメディァがじてぃます.

　　At 8: 00 (Japan time) on November 9, the 2016 US presidential election, which was invoiced all over the United States, confirmed the successful election of Republican Donald Trump. Led by AP communication, USA
TODAY and other large media have reported it.

　　Democratic Party’s "のヒラリークリントンとのしぃりぃににぃ????????1235 トランプ の の したの は は は は すィ ィ ィ ィ ィ ィ ィ ィ ィ. When and when to get the exact number of people selected in the array.

　　This presidential election, the fierce competition with Hillary Clinton, the Democratic Party, has attracted worldwide attention. Trump was confirmed to be elected when the number of votes in the 44th state was counted. Wisconsin, where 10 voters supported Trump, witnessed his victory. At this time, the number of electors in the two camps was 276 for Trump and 218 for Clinton.

　　The victory or defeat shall be divided into けるとされてぃたは, フロダリダけ (choose people) In the past 50 years, the candidate "All-in-One Grand Commander" was elected "America".

　　The battleground states that won or lost were Florida (29 electors), Ohio (18), Arizona (11), Iowa (6) and Pennsylvania (20), which supported Trump, and Nevada (6), which supported Clinton, each won a decisive victory. In the past 50 years, Ohio, known as the "American microcosm", has become the key to Trump’s decisive victory by controlling the candidates here and being elected president.