Release the Powerful Kinetic Energy of Patent Transformation (Intellectual Property News)

-Interpretation of "Special Action Plan for Patent Transformation and Application (2023-2025)" Series ①

Innovation is the first driving force for development. By September, 2023, there were 4.805 million effective invention patents in China, and the status of intellectual property power was firmly established. Not long ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Special Action Plan for Patent Transformation and Application (2023-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), demanding that efforts be made to break through the key blocking points of patent transformation and application, and effectively turn the advantages of the patent system into powerful kinetic energy for innovation and development.

"The patent system is an innovative incentive mechanism that enables the innovation subject to recover the pre-research and development costs by giving the technical solution the exclusive right to use it. Patent industrialization is a process of transforming innovation into productivity, which contributes to the realization of patent production value and economic value. Therefore, the patent system is industry-oriented, and only in the process of industrialization can the incentive effect of the patent system be maximized. " Yi Jiming, director of Peking University International Intellectual Property Research Center, said in an interview with China Intellectual Property News that this is also the key to promoting the industrialization of a number of high-value patents proposed in the "Program".

Revitalize the existing patents in colleges and universities

Universities and scientific research institutions have a large number of patents. As of September 2023, the total number of effective invention patents owned by universities and scientific research institutions in China accounted for 25.3% of the total number of effective invention patents in China, more than a quarter. On the contrary, there is still much room for improvement in the industrialization rate of their patents. According to the Patent Investigation Report of China in 2022, in 2022, the effective patent industrialization rates of universities and scientific research units were 3.5% and 14.3% respectively. How to revitalize its existing patents and solve the problems of "unwilling to transfer", "unable to transfer" and "afraid to transfer"?

"For many colleges and universities, it is necessary to consider the issue of maintaining and increasing the value of patents. This leads to the need to go through layers of examination and approval for patent transformation, which delays the entry of products into the market and makes everyone afraid to transform patents easily. The "Proposal" lists the solution in this regard and is a "relaxation" of colleges and universities. " Wu Changzheng, director of the Office of Transfer and Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements of China University of Science and Technology, said.

The "Proposal" clearly explores a new management model for the transformation of post scientific and technological achievements in universities and scientific research institutions, improves the due diligence exemption and fault-tolerance mechanism for patent transformation, and implements the overall assessment of the preservation and appreciation of state-owned shares formed by the pricing of patents and other scientific and technological achievements by year, types and stages, instead of individual case assessment. "The overall assessment method shares the risks brought by market operation to a certain extent, so that more colleges and universities dare to carry out patent transformation by means of pricing shares." Wu Changzheng said.

How to find a matching industrialization project for a patent? The "Proposal" proposes that universities and scientific research institutions organize the screening of patents with potential market value, and rely on the national intellectual property operation service platform system for unified online registration and warehousing; Effectively use new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to match and push enterprises according to industrial segmentation areas, and promote the docking of supply and demand. Based on enterprises’ feedback on patent industrialization prospect evaluation, patent technology improvement demand and Industry-University-Research’s willingness to cooperate, the potential of existing patent industrialization is identified, and a convertible patent resource database is constructed in layers.

"Patents are an important carrier for the transformation of innovative resources into market elements. Sorting out and revitalizing existing patents solves the problem of where patents come from." Xiao Youdan, director and researcher of the Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy, Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting, China Academy of Sciences, said that from the requirements of "Strive to achieve full coverage of untranslated effective patents in universities and scientific research institutions by the end of 2025", it can be seen that this policy will cover more untranslated patents. At the same time, the "Proposal" puts forward specific measures such as screening and registration, matching and pushing, and layered warehousing, which is expected to further clarify the "family background" of patents and promote efficient transformation.

Promote strong industrial chain and increase efficiency.

As the receiving end of patents, enterprises determine the final effect of patent industrialization.

The "Proposal" puts the focus and foothold of patent transformation and application on serving the real economy, and proposes to promote the strong chain of intellectual property rights in key industries to increase efficiency, cultivate high-value patent portfolios, build and operate patent pools in key industries, and stimulate the innovation vitality and transformation power of various subjects. At the same time, give full play to the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market, provide fertile soil for the application of new technologies and the development of new formats, encourage the exploration of patent open source in frontier technology fields such as future industries, and expand the scale and benefits of patent industrialization.

"The quality of patents directly affects its market value, and it is also the most concerned issue in our transformation and application." Zhang Yongqiang, head of intellectual property of Suzhou Minxin Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., said that many measures proposed in the Plan have important reference significance for the development of enterprises, such as cultivating and discovering a number of high-value patent portfolios that make up for the shortcomings of common technologies and have industry-leading advantages by focusing on enterprises in key industries and cooperating with various major innovation platforms, which is expected to help enterprises obtain more high-quality patents and obtain higher market returns.

"The realization of patent value requires the smooth flow of the whole industrial chain of’ technology research and development-achievement transformation-product application’, as well as the coordination among research and development subjects, production subjects, government departments and other service subjects. On the basis of unblocking the patent transformation chain, the "Proposal" should pay more attention to the cultivation of value increment and the strengthening of industrial chain, so as to realize the leap from value to more, from more to more refined, and from scratch to stronger industrial chain. " Yi Jiming said, specifically, China should further explore the technical value in key industries with high degree of patent industrialization, and transform the technological leading edge into international competitive advantage in a timely and efficient manner; At the same time, on the basis of respecting the choice of market players, we will guide key industries to further promote the implementation of patents, expand the scope of industrial transformation of patented technology, and reduce the transaction cost of technology, so as to fully release the patent value.

The "Proposal" requires that by 2025, the turnover of technology contracts involving patents nationwide will reach 800 billion yuan, and the output value of patent-intensive products registered and recognized will exceed one trillion yuan. In the next two years, this innovation and development momentum brought by patents will accelerate agglomeration. (Reporter CoCo WU)

Promoting the application of patent transformation and supporting all-round innovation —— Interpretation of the decision to amend the detailed rules for the implementation of the patent law

Patent system is an effective innovation incentive system. In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Patent Law after the fourth amendment and meet the needs of joining The Hague Agreement on the International Registration of Industrial Designs (1999 version), a few days ago, the State Council’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) was officially promulgated and will take effect on January 20, 2024. Experts in the industry said that with the revision of the Patent Law and the revision of the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law, China’s patent system has entered the ranks of the world’s advanced patent systems at the legislative level, which will provide new assistance for promoting the transformation and application of patents and enhancing the country’s scientific and technological innovation capability.

Regulating abnormal patent applications and improving patent quality

In order to crack down on abnormal patent applications and patent abuse, Article 20 of the revised Patent Law introduces the principle of good faith, requiring that patent rights shall not be abused to harm public interests or the legitimate rights and interests of others. On this basis, the Decision makes more specific provisions, requiring patent applicants to "file all kinds of patent applications on the basis of real invention and creation activities, and shall not resort to deceit", and "the patentee shall not make a declaration of opening the license by providing false materials or concealing facts, or obtain a reduction or exemption of the annual patent fee during the implementation of the open license".

"Abnormal application is a chronic disease in the patent field." Cui Guobin, a professor at the Intellectual Property Law Research Center of Tsinghua University Law School, pointed out that the main purpose of patent applicants’ fraud and patchwork of patent applications is to use the loopholes in policies such as patent application grants from governments at all levels or tax incentives for high-tech enterprises to defraud grants, subsidies or other preferential treatment. In 2017, China National Intellectual Property Administration issued regulations to regulate abnormal patent applications. In 2018, China National Intellectual Property Administration jointly issued a memorandum of cooperation with various departments to carry out joint punishment for serious untrustworthy subjects in the field of intellectual property rights (patents), and listed abnormal patent application as the main target.

Cui Guobin pointed out that the above-mentioned regulations and memorandums mainly regulate the aspects of not reducing patent fees, publicly notifying, not subsidizing or rewarding, investigating criminal responsibility (defrauding subsidies and rewarding), and restricting the qualification to participate in certain business activities, and there is no provision for direct administrative punishment measures against applicants. The "Decision" fills this legislative vacancy, and authorizes the department responsible for patent law enforcement to warn the applicant of abnormal patent application or impose a fine of less than 100,000 yuan.

Systematically improve the level of patent protection

The duration of patent protection is one of the core contents of patent protection system. In view of the unreasonable delay in the process of patent granting, the patent term compensation system was introduced in the revision of the patent law, that is, the invention patent term compensation and the drug patent term compensation. The "Decision" added a special chapter on patent term compensation, which clearly put forward the conditions and time requirements, the calculation method of compensation period and the scope of compensation for patent term compensation, laying a normative foundation for the operation of the patent term compensation system.

Liu Yinliang, a professor at Peking University Law School, pointed out that the time limit compensation for invention patents aims to make up for the unreasonable delay in the examination procedure of invention patent applications, which can not only ensure the patentee to enjoy the patent right for enough time, but also promote the maintenance of patent examination efficiency, while the time limit compensation for drug patents helps to make up for the time occupied by the new drug listing review and approval.

Liu Yinliang explained that most kinds of product patents or method patents can be used for production and sales after the technology is mature, but drugs need to be reviewed by the drug supervision and administration department for safety and effectiveness. The inventor or patentee can only produce and sell after the management department has examined and approved it. He pointed out that the approval time can substantially shorten the protection period of drug patents and reduce the effect of drug patents to stimulate innovation, and drug inventions need patent protection because of their high investment and high risk. Therefore, the patent law compensates the patent for new drug invention for the time of review and approval by the drug supervision department, but the longest time is not more than 5 years, so as to balance public interests such as public health.

The Decision also further improved the system of handling and mediating patent disputes, extended the subjects with the right to handle and mediate patent disputes to the departments in charge of patent work of the district people’s governments of prefecture-level cities, autonomous prefectures, leagues, regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and clarified the definition standards of patent infringement disputes that have great influence throughout the country.

Promote patent creation and transformation.

In order to promote patent creation, transformation and application, the Decision has improved relevant systems in many aspects.

Tang Suqin, a professor at the School of Intellectual Property, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that the Science and Technology Progress Law takes "improving the ability to create, use, protect, manage and serve intellectual property rights" as an important measure to implement the national intellectual property strategy, and the Decision once again emphasizes "creating, using, protecting, managing and serving", especially putting forward new requirements for the open sharing of "patent basic data", which is helpful to

In practice, there is often information asymmetry between the patentee and the enterprise. The patentee struggles to find a commercialization path, while the enterprise suffers from the lack of applicable patents. Cui Guobin said that the revised Patent Law introduced a patent open licensing system, encouraging patentees to voluntarily announce licensing conditions, so as to facilitate implementers to obtain patent licenses. On the basis of the framework of the open licensing system outlined in the patent law, the Decision supplements more specific operational rules.

The "Decision" requires that the patentee shall specify the patent number, the name of the patentee, the license fee standard and payment method, the license period, etc. when issuing the license statement; After the two parties reach an open license, "they shall file with the patent administration department of the State Council on the basis of written documents that can prove that the license has been reached". According to this regulation, the patentee should clearly state the core terms of patent license, especially the license fee standard, in the statement of opening license.

The "Decision" also further improves the reward system for service inventions and creations, stipulates that units granted patent rights can agree with inventors and designers on the way and amount of rewards and rewards, encourages the implementation of property rights incentives, and enables inventors or designers to share innovation benefits reasonably by means of equity, options and dividends; Appropriately raise the legal reward standard after the patent right is granted (the minimum bonus for an invention patent is not less than 4,000 yuan, and the minimum bonus for a utility model patent or design patent is not less than 1,500 yuan), and adjust the legal reward standard after the transformation to give reasonable remuneration in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements. (Reporter Jin Wei)

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Traditional Chinese Medicine Law

Catalogue

????Chapter I General Principles

????Chapter II Traditional Chinese Medicine Services

????Chapter III Protection and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine

????Chapter IV Training of Traditional Chinese Medicine Talents

????Chapter V Scientific Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine

????Chapter VI Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Cultural Communication

????Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

????Chapter VIII Legal Liability

????Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

????the first?This law is formulated in order to inherit and carry forward Chinese medicine, guarantee and promote the development of Chinese medicine and protect people’s health.

????the second?The term "traditional Chinese medicine" as mentioned in this Law refers to the medicines of all ethnic groups in China, including medicines of Han nationality and minority nationalities. It is a medical and pharmaceutical system that reflects the Chinese people’s understanding of life, health and diseases, and has a long history and tradition and unique theories and technical methods.

????Article Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of China’s medical and health undertakings. The state vigorously develops the cause of Chinese medicine, implements the principle of paying equal attention to both Chinese and western medicine, establishes a management system that conforms to the characteristics of Chinese medicine, and gives full play to the role of Chinese medicine in China’s medical and health undertakings.

????The development of Chinese medicine should follow the development law of Chinese medicine, adhere to the combination of inheritance and innovation, maintain and give play to the characteristics and advantages of Chinese medicine, and use modern science and technology to promote the development of Chinese medicine theory and practice.

????The state encourages Chinese medicine and western medicine to learn from each other, complement each other, develop in a coordinated way, give play to their respective advantages, and promote the integration of Chinese and western medicine.

????Article 4 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the cause of Chinese medicine into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the management system of Chinese medicine, and promote the development of Chinese medicine as a whole.

????Article 5 The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council is responsible for the management of traditional Chinese medicine throughout the country. Other relevant departments in the State Council are responsible for the work related to the management of traditional Chinese medicine within their respective responsibilities.

????The competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the administration of traditional Chinese medicine in their respective administrative areas. Other relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the work related to the administration of traditional Chinese medicine within their respective functions and duties.

????Article 6 The state strengthens the construction of Chinese medicine service system, rationally plans and allocates Chinese medicine service resources, and provides protection for citizens to obtain Chinese medicine services.

????The state supports social forces to invest in Chinese medicine, and supports organizations and individuals to donate and fund Chinese medicine.

????Article 7 The state develops Chinese medicine education, establishes a Chinese medicine education system with appropriate scale, reasonable structure and various forms to meet the needs of the development of Chinese medicine, and trains Chinese medicine talents.

????Article 8 The state supports scientific research and technological development of traditional Chinese medicine, encourages scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, promotes the application of scientific and technological achievements of traditional Chinese medicine, protects intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine and improves the scientific and technological level of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 9 The state supports the foreign exchange and cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine and promotes the international spread and application of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 10 Organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the cause of Chinese medicine shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Chapter II Traditional Chinese Medicine Services

????Article 11 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the construction of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine into the planning for the establishment of medical institutions, hold medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine with appropriate scale, and support the development of medical institutions with characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine.

????The opinions of the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at the next higher level shall be sought for the merger, revocation or change of the nature of traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions organized by the government.

????Article 12 General hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions and qualified specialized hospitals, community health service centers and township hospitals organized by the government shall set up departments of traditional Chinese medicine.

????The people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures to enhance the ability of community health service stations and village clinics to provide Chinese medicine services.

????Article 13 The state supports social forces to set up medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Chinese medical institutions run by social forces enjoy the same rights as Chinese medical institutions run by the government in terms of access, practice, basic medical insurance, scientific research and teaching, and professional title evaluation of medical personnel.

????Article 14 The establishment of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine shall go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on the management of medical institutions, and abide by the relevant provisions on the management of medical institutions.

????If a Chinese medicine clinic is held, the name, address, scope of diagnosis and treatment and staffing of the clinic shall be reported to the competent department of Chinese medicine of the local people’s government at the county level for the record before practicing activities can be carried out. Chinese medicine clinics shall publicize the scope of diagnosis and treatment, the names of Chinese medicine practitioners and their scope of practice in the clinic, and shall not carry out medical activities beyond the scope of filing. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council, and submitted to the health administrative department of the State Council for examination and release.

????Article 15 Personnel engaged in medical activities of traditional Chinese medicine shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Medical Practitioners, obtain the qualification of traditional Chinese medicine doctors through the qualification examination of traditional Chinese medicine doctors and register for practice. The content of the qualification examination for TCM doctors should reflect the characteristics of TCM.

????People who study Chinese medicine by way of apprenticeship or who have acquired expertise in medical skills after years of practice are recommended by at least two Chinese medicine doctors and qualified by the competent departments of Chinese medicine of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to organize practical skills and effects assessment, and then they can obtain the qualification of Chinese medicine doctors; After practicing registration according to the assessment content, you can engage in medical activities of traditional Chinese medicine in the form of personal practice or in medical institutions within the registered scope of practice. The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council shall, according to the safety risks of the technical methods of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate the classification assessment methods for the personnel specified in this paragraph, and report them to the health administrative department of the State Council for examination and release.

????Article 16 Medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine should be equipped with medical personnel, mainly Chinese medicine professional and technical personnel, mainly providing Chinese medicine services; Traditional Chinese medicine doctors who have obtained the qualification of doctors through examination may adopt modern scientific and technological methods related to their majors in their practice activities after passing the training and examination in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. The use of modern scientific and technological methods in medical activities should be conducive to maintaining and giving play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Community health service centers, township hospitals, community health service stations and conditional village clinics should be reasonably equipped with professional and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine, and apply and popularize appropriate technical methods of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 17 To carry out Chinese medicine service, we should take the theory of Chinese medicine as the guide, use Chinese medicine technology and methods, and meet the basic requirements of Chinese medicine service formulated by the competent department of Chinese medicine in the State Council.

????Article 18 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall develop Chinese medicine prevention and health care services, and incorporate them into the basic public health service projects in accordance with relevant state regulations.

????The people’s governments at or above the county level shall play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the emergency work of public health emergencies, and strengthen the reserve of emergency materials, equipment, facilities, technology and human resources of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Medical and health institutions should actively use the theory and technical methods of traditional Chinese medicine in disease prevention and control.

????Article 19 The publication of medical advertisements of traditional Chinese medicine by medical institutions shall be examined and approved by the competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Without examination and approval, it shall not be published. The contents of TCM medical advertisements published shall be consistent with the contents examined and approved, and comply with the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

????Article 20 The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of traditional Chinese medicine services, and take the following matters as the focus of supervision and inspection:

????(a) whether the medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine and doctors of traditional Chinese medicine carry out medical activities beyond the prescribed scope;

????(two) whether the development of traditional Chinese medicine services meets the basic requirements of traditional Chinese medicine services formulated by the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council;

????(3) Whether the publishing of medical advertisements of traditional Chinese medicine conforms to the provisions of this Law.

????The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine shall carry out supervision and inspection according to law, and the relevant units and individuals shall cooperate with it and shall not refuse or obstruct it.

Chapter III Protection and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine

????Article 21 The state formulates technical specifications and standards for the cultivation, breeding, collection, storage and primary processing of Chinese herbal medicines, strengthens the quality supervision and management of the whole process of production and circulation of Chinese herbal medicines, and ensures the quality and safety of Chinese herbal medicines.

????Article 22 The state encourages the development of standardized cultivation and breeding of Chinese herbal medicines, strictly controls the use of agricultural inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, prohibits the use of highly toxic and toxic pesticides in the process of planting Chinese herbal medicines, supports the breeding of fine varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and improves the quality of Chinese herbal medicines.

????Article 23 The state establishes an evaluation system for authentic Chinese herbal medicines, supports the breeding of authentic Chinese herbal medicines, supports the construction of authentic Chinese herbal medicine production bases, strengthens the ecological environment protection of authentic Chinese herbal medicine production bases, and encourages the protection of geographical indications and other measures to protect authentic Chinese herbal medicines.

????Chinese herbal medicines mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to Chinese herbal medicines that have been selected through long-term clinical application of Chinese medicine, produced in a specific region, and have better quality and curative effect, stable quality and high popularity compared with the same Chinese herbal medicines produced in other regions.

????Article 24 The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall organize and strengthen the monitoring of the quality of Chinese herbal medicines, and regularly publish the monitoring results to the public. The relevant departments of the State Council shall assist in the quality monitoring of Chinese herbal medicines.

????The collection, storage and preliminary processing of Chinese herbal medicines shall conform to the relevant technical specifications, standards and management regulations of the state.

????The state encourages the development of modern circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines, improves the technical level of packaging and storage of Chinese herbal medicines, and establishes a traceability system for the circulation of Chinese herbal medicines. Pharmaceutical production enterprises shall establish a system of inspection and record for purchasing Chinese herbal medicines. Operators of Chinese herbal medicines shall establish a system of purchasing inspection and purchase and sale records, and indicate the origin of Chinese herbal medicines.

????Article 25 The state protects medicinal wild animal and plant resources, implements dynamic monitoring and regular survey of medicinal wild animal and plant resources, establishes a germplasm gene bank of medicinal wild animal and plant resources, encourages the development of artificial planting and breeding, and supports the protection, breeding and related research of precious and endangered medicinal wild animals and plants according to law.

????Article 26 Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners practicing in village medical institutions and rural doctors with knowledge and recognition ability of Chinese herbal medicines may, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, grow and collect Chinese herbal medicines from their own land and use them in their practice activities.

????Article 27 The state protects the traditional processing technology and technology of Chinese herbal pieces, supports the application of traditional processing technology to Chinese herbal pieces, and encourages the use of modern science and technology to carry out research on processing technology of Chinese herbal pieces.

????Article 28 For Chinese herbal pieces that are not available in the market, medical institutions can process and use them in their own medical institutions according to the needs of doctors’ prescriptions. Medical institutions shall abide by the relevant provisions on the processing of Chinese herbal pieces, be responsible for the quality of Chinese herbal pieces processed by them, and ensure the safety of drugs. Medical institutions processing Chinese herbal pieces shall file with the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the municipal people’s government where the district is located.

????According to the needs of clinical medication, medical institutions can reprocess Chinese herbal pieces according to the prescriptions of their doctors.

????Article 29 The state encourages and supports the research and production of new Chinese medicine.

????The state protects the processing technology and technology of traditional Chinese medicine, supports the production of traditional Chinese patent medicines, and encourages the use of modern science and technology to research and develop traditional Chinese patent medicines.

????Article 30 When applying for the drug approval number, only non-clinical safety research data can be provided for the production of traditional Chinese medicine compound preparations that meet the requirements stipulated by the state and come from ancient classic prescriptions. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in conjunction with the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine.

????The ancient classic prescriptions mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to prescriptions recorded in ancient Chinese medical books and records that are still widely used, with definite curative effect and obvious characteristics and advantages. The specific catalogue shall be formulated by the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the State Council in conjunction with the drug supervision and administration department.

????Article 31 The state encourages medical institutions to prepare and use traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to their clinical medication needs, supports the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations by traditional techniques, and supports the development of new Chinese medicine based on traditional Chinese medicine preparations.

????Medical institutions preparing traditional Chinese medicine preparations shall obtain preparation licenses for medical institutions in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), or entrust pharmaceutical production enterprises that have obtained drug production licenses or other medical institutions that have obtained preparation licenses for medical institutions to prepare traditional Chinese medicine preparations. Entrusted preparation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations shall be filed with the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the entrusting party is located.

????Medical institutions are responsible for the quality of Chinese medicine preparations prepared by them; Where the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is entrusted, the entrusting party and the entrusted party shall bear corresponding responsibilities for the quality of the prepared traditional Chinese medicine preparation.

????Article 32 The varieties of traditional Chinese medicine preparations prepared by medical institutions shall obtain the preparation approval number according to law. However, only the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine preparations prepared by traditional techniques can be prepared after filing with the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the medical institution is located, and there is no need to obtain the preparation approval number.

????Medical institutions should strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions of the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine preparations for the record, and report them in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of the preparation and use of the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine preparations for the record.

Chapter IV Training of Traditional Chinese Medicine Talents

????Article 33 Chinese medicine education should follow the growth law of Chinese medicine talents, give priority to the content of Chinese medicine, reflect the cultural characteristics of Chinese medicine, and pay attention to the combination of classical theory of Chinese medicine and clinical practice of Chinese medicine, modern education methods and traditional education methods.

????Article 34 The state improves the educational system of Chinese medicine schools and supports the development of institutions of higher learning, secondary vocational schools and other educational institutions specializing in Chinese medicine education.

????The training objectives, years of schooling, teaching forms, teaching contents, teaching evaluation and academic level evaluation standards of Chinese medicine school education should reflect the characteristics of Chinese medicine and conform to the law of the development of Chinese medicine.

????Article 35 The state develops the apprenticeship education of Chinese medicine, supports Chinese medicine doctors and Chinese medicine professionals with rich clinical experience and technical expertise to teach students in their practice and business activities, teaches Chinese medicine theories and technical methods, and trains Chinese medicine professionals and technicians.

????Article 36 The state strengthens the cultivation and training of Chinese medicine doctors and professional and technical personnel of Chinese medicine at the grassroots level in urban and rural areas.

????The state develops the education of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and trains high-level talents of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

????Article 37 The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall organize the continuing education of traditional Chinese medicine and strengthen the training of basic knowledge and skills of traditional Chinese medicine for medical personnel, especially urban and rural grassroots medical personnel.

????Professional and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine should participate in continuing education in accordance with the regulations, and their institutions should create conditions for them to receive continuing education.

Chapter V Scientific Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine

????Article 38 The state encourages scientific research institutions, institutions of higher learning, medical institutions and pharmaceutical production enterprises to apply modern science and technology and traditional Chinese medicine research methods to carry out scientific research on Chinese medicine, strengthen the research on the integration of Chinese and Western medicine, and promote the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine theory and technical methods.

????Article 39 The state takes measures to support the collation, research and utilization of ancient Chinese medicine documents, academic ideas and diagnosis and treatment experience of famous Chinese medicine experts and folk Chinese medicine techniques and methods.

????The state encourages organizations and individuals to donate Chinese medicine literature, secret recipes, prescriptions, diagnosis and treatment methods and technologies with scientific research and clinical application value.

????Article 40 The state establishes and improves the scientific and technological innovation system, evaluation system and management system that conform to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, and promotes the scientific and technological progress and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 41 The state takes measures to strengthen scientific research on the basic theories and methods of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the prevention and treatment of common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases, chronic diseases, major difficult diseases and major infectious diseases, and other projects that have a significant role in promoting the development of theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine.

Chapter VI Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Cultural Communication

????Article 42 For the theories and technical methods of traditional Chinese medicine with important academic value, the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall organize the selection of academic inheritance projects and inheritors of traditional Chinese medicine within their respective administrative areas, and provide necessary conditions for inheritance activities. Inheritors should carry out inheritance activities, cultivate successors, collect and properly preserve relevant academic materials. Belong to the intangible cultural heritage representative projects, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law" to carry out inheritance activities.

????Article 43 The state establishes a database, a list and a system for the protection of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge.

????Holders of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge have the right to inherit and use their traditional Chinese medicine knowledge, and enjoy the rights of informed consent and benefit sharing for others to obtain and use their traditional Chinese medicine knowledge.

????The state protects the prescription composition and production technology of traditional Chinese medicines that are legally recognized as state secrets.

????Article 44 The state develops TCM health care services and supports social forces to set up standardized TCM health care institutions. TCM health care service norms and standards shall be formulated by the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council.

????Article 45 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the propaganda of Chinese medicine culture, popularize the knowledge of Chinese medicine, and encourage organizations and individuals to create Chinese medicine culture and popular science works.

????Article 46 To carry out cultural propaganda and knowledge popularization activities of traditional Chinese medicine, the relevant provisions of the state shall be observed. No organization or individual may make false or exaggerated propaganda on traditional Chinese medicine, or seek illegitimate interests in the name of traditional Chinese medicine.

????Radio, television, newspapers, the Internet and other media to carry out traditional Chinese medicine knowledge propaganda, should hire professional and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine.

Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

????Article 47 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide policy support and conditions for the development of Chinese medicine, and incorporate the development funds of Chinese medicine into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

????The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall formulate basic medical insurance payment policies, drug policies and other medical and health policies, with the participation of the competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine, pay attention to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and support the provision and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine services.

????Article 48 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the statutory price management authority, reasonably determine the charging items and standards of Chinese medical services, reflecting the cost and professional and technical value of Chinese medical services.

????Article 49 The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, include qualified medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine into the scope of designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance, and include qualified TCM diagnosis and treatment items, Chinese herbal pieces, Chinese patent medicines and Chinese medicinal preparations of medical institutions into the scope of payment of the basic medical insurance fund.

????Article 50 The state strengthens the construction of the standard system of traditional Chinese medicine, formulates standards and revises them in time according to the technical requirements that need to be unified according to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine.

????The national standards and industry standards of traditional Chinese medicine shall be formulated or revised by the relevant departments of the State Council according to their responsibilities, and published on their websites for free access by the public.

????The state promotes the establishment of an international standard system for traditional Chinese medicine.

????Article 51 To carry out the evaluation, evaluation and appraisal activities related to traditional Chinese medicine as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations, a special organization for evaluation, evaluation and appraisal of traditional Chinese medicine shall be established, or Chinese medicine experts shall participate.

????Article 52 The state takes measures to increase the support for the inheritance, innovation, application and development of minority medicine and personnel training, strengthen the construction of minority medical institutions and doctors, and promote and standardize the development of minority medicine.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

????Article 53 Where the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at or above the county level and other relevant departments fail to perform their duties as stipulated in this Law, the people’s government at the corresponding level or the relevant department of the people’s government at a higher level shall order them to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

????Article 54 In violation of the provisions of this law, Chinese medicine clinics carry out medical activities beyond the scope of filing, and the competent department of Chinese medicine of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop practicing activities.

????Where a Chinese medicine clinic is ordered to stop practicing, the directly responsible person in charge shall not engage in management within five years from the date of making the punishment decision. If a medical institution employs the above-mentioned personnel who are not allowed to engage in management work, the original license issuing department shall revoke the practice license or the original filing department shall order it to stop practicing activities.

????Article 55 In violation of the provisions of this law, Chinese medicine practitioners who have obtained the qualification of doctors after examination are engaged in medical activities beyond the registered scope of practice, and the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order them to suspend their practice activities for more than six months and less than one year, and impose a fine of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 30,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the practicing certificate shall be revoked.

????Article 56 In violation of the provisions of this law, the establishment of Chinese medicine clinics, the processing of Chinese herbal pieces, and the entrusted preparation of Chinese medicine preparations should be filed but not filed, or false materials are provided at the time of filing, and the competent department of Chinese medicine and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to their respective functions and duties, order them to make corrections, confiscate their illegal income, impose a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan, and announce relevant information to the public; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to stop practicing activities or ordered to stop processing traditional Chinese medicine pieces, commissioned the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine preparation activities, the directly responsible personnel shall not engage in traditional Chinese medicine related activities within five years.

????Medical institutions that use traditional techniques to prepare traditional Chinese medicine preparations are not filed in accordance with the provisions of this law, or fail to prepare traditional Chinese medicine preparations in accordance with the requirements specified in the filing materials, and will be punished according to the production of counterfeit drugs.

????Article 57 In violation of the provisions of this law, if the contents of the published Chinese medicine medical advertisements are inconsistent with the contents examined and approved, the original examination department shall revoke the examination and approval documents of the advertisements, and shall not accept the advertisement examination application of the medical institution within one year.

????In violation of the provisions of this law, publishing medical advertisements of traditional Chinese medicine has illegal acts other than those specified in the preceding paragraph, and shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

????Article 58 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, uses highly toxic or toxic pesticides in the process of planting Chinese herbal medicines shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations; If the circumstances are serious, the public security organ may detain the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel for more than five days and less than fifteen days.

????Article 59 Anyone who violates the provisions of this law and causes personal or property damage shall bear civil liability according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

????Article 60 The management of traditional Chinese medicine, which is not provided for in this Law, shall be governed by the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Medical Practitioners, the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????The administration of traditional Chinese medicine in the army shall be organized and implemented by the competent department of health in the army in accordance with this law and the relevant provisions of the army.

????Article 61 Ethnic autonomous areas may, in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Regional Ethnic Autonomy and the relevant provisions of this Law, formulate measures to promote and standardize the development of local ethnic medicine in light of the actual situation.

????Article 62 Blind people who have obtained the qualification of blind medical massage personnel in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state may provide medical massage services in the form of personal practice or in medical institutions.

????Article 63 This law shall come into force as of July 1, 2017.

Online shopping 80 sports shoes, 16 models failed to meet the standard.

  This newspaper (reporter Wang Wei)
The quality of sports and leisure shoes is directly related to the comfort and health of the masses, especially to the growth and development of children. Yesterday, Beijing Consumers Association announced the results of a comparative test on 80 sports and leisure shoes. The results showed that 16 samples did not meet the requirements of test standards or comparative test schemes. Product identification, folding resistance of finished shoes, wear resistance of outsole, rubbing color fastness of lining and inner pad, and phthalate esters are the main unqualified items. Unqualified samples involve brands such as Red Dragonfly, Decathlon and Jordan.

  The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that the samples of this comparative experiment were all purchased online, and the staff of the Consumers Association of the city bought them as ordinary consumers from four e-commerce platforms: Tmall, JD.COM, Vipshop and Pinduoduo, with a total of 80 samples of 49 brands, including 50 adult shoes and 30 children’s shoes. The unit price ranges from 59.01 yuan to 1800 yuan, and the samples cover a wide range and are representative.

  City Consumers Association said that in this comparative test, the product identification did not meet the standard requirements most, including DECATHLON/ Decathlon sports shoes, BeLLE/ Belle children’s travel shoes, NIKKO’s hiking shoes, FILA shoes (unnamed product name), HOBIBEAR’s boutique children’s shoes, Jordan’s running shoes, New.
Balance’s male/female sports shoes, Clarks’ women’s casual shoes, Hotwind’s women’s fashion casual shoes, New
Balance children’s sports shoes, FILA running shoes, etc. In addition, a sample of red dragonfly children’s fashion running shoes was found to be unqualified in the wear resistance of the outsole; Cabbeen’s men’s casual shoes were found to be unqualified in folding resistance.

  Consumers’ Association reminds consumers that when purchasing sports and leisure shoes, they should pay attention to checking the product identification labels, including whether the product information on shoes, tags and shoe boxes is complete and accurate. For products with rough packaging and incomplete identification information (such as lack of enterprise name or contact information, product name, shoe size, material and three-guarantee regulations, etc.), they should be cautious in purchasing. Do not buy shoes with pungent smell, which means that there may be harmful chemicals left on the shoes. You should buy shoes without odor or obvious smell.

On April 11th, Fujian added 4 local confirmed cases and 24 local asymptomatic infected persons.

  According to Fujian Health and Health Commission, Fujian Province announced the epidemic situation of novel coronavirus on April 12:

  I. Imported epidemic situation from abroad

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on April 11th, Fujian Province reported 3 new confirmed cases imported from abroad (all reported by Fuzhou City, among which 3 cases were asymptomatic).

  As of 24: 00 on April 11, Fujian Province has reported a total of 908 confirmed cases imported from overseas, and 32 cases are currently hospitalized, with no deaths; At present, it is reported that 24 cases of asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad are still under isolation medical observation.

  Second, the local epidemic situation

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on April 11, Fujian Province reported 4 new confirmed cases (3 in Quanzhou and 1 in Ningde; Among them, 2 cases were diagnosed asymptomatic).

  On the same day, 24 cases of asymptomatic local infections were reported (23 cases in Ningde and 1 case in Quanzhou); 178 cases were released from isolation.

  Since March 13th, Fujian Province has reported a total of 1,242 locally confirmed cases, of which 121 cases were asymptomatic. At present, there are 240 hospitalized cases, and there are no deaths; At present, 757 cases of asymptomatic local infected people are still under centralized isolation medical observation.

  Third, close contacts

  At present, 99,762 close contacts have been released from medical observation, and 23,273 people are still under medical observation.

   

Notice of the General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on Further Improving the Delimitation of Permanent Basic Farmland and the Management of Facility Agricultural Land

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on Further Improving
Notice on Delineation of Permanent Basic Farmland and Management of Facility Agricultural Land
Qiong Fu Ban [2015] No.26

The people’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties and the units directly under the provincial government:

On January 5, 2015, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly deployed the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land. In order to implement the work arrangements of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, and further improve the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of facility agricultural land in our province, with the consent of the provincial government, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land in the new period.

At present, the situation of cultivated land protection and food security in China is still very grim. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council clearly put forward that it is necessary to consolidate the material foundation of grain production, ensure that grain is basically self-sufficient and that rations are absolutely safe. Keeping the red line of cultivated land and basic farmland is the foundation and lifeline of agricultural development and agricultural modernization, and is the cornerstone of national food security. Delineating permanent basic farmland and supporting the development of protected agriculture are of great significance to building a tropical modern agricultural base in our province and promoting the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. All cities, counties and departments should conscientiously study and profoundly understand the decision-making spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, improve their ideological understanding, unify their actions with the major decision-making arrangements of the central government, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and responsibility, and further improve the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land. It is necessary to pay equal attention to quantity and quality, strictly delimit and specially protect permanent basic farmland, and tighten the "fence" for farmland protection; It is necessary to actively support and strictly regulate the management of protected agricultural land, prohibit the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land, promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and the development of modern agriculture, and lay a solid foundation for national food security.

Two, to further improve the delineation of permanent basic farmland, the implementation of special protection of permanent basic farmland.

(a) to speed up the delineation of permanent basic farmland. According to the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Improving the Delineation of Permanent Basic Farmland (No.128 [2014] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) and the provisions of the technical regulations for the delineation of basic farmland, in accordance with the requirements of the Work Plan for the Delineation of Permanent Basic Farmland in Hainan Province (see Annex), on the basis of the existing achievements in the delineation of permanent basic farmland, According to the results of the second national land survey, the latest annual land use change survey, the overall land use planning, and the investigation and evaluation of cultivated land quality grades, combined with the problems found in the demarcation of permanent basic farmland in the audit of land transfer revenue and expenditure and cultivated land protection in cities and counties of our province, in the order of cities (towns) from big to small, space from near to far, cultivated land quality and fertility grade from high to low, Will be approved by the permanent basic farmland delineation tasks timely landing to households, the above picture storage, focusing on the city (town) surrounding, traffic along the existing easily occupied high-quality arable land priority as permanent basic farmland, will not meet the requirements of the delineation of land types designated permanent basic farmland, to ensure that the permanent basic farmland layout is basically stable, the number is not reduced, the quality is improved. All cities and counties should complete the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the improvement of results before the end of June 2016.

(two) strict requirements for the delineation of permanent basic farmland. The delineation of permanent basic farmland in cities and counties should be promoted simultaneously with the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning, and coordinated with the delineation of urban development boundaries and ecological protection red lines. It is necessary to strictly demarcate permanent basic farmland in accordance with the clear procedural requirements of investigation, verification and proof-giving, demonstration and approval, formulation and implementation of the work plan, and follow the principle of giving priority to farmland protection and paying equal attention to quantity and quality, so as to achieve "landing blocks, clarifying responsibilities, setting signs, building lists and entering the library". The existing basic farmland reserved in the achievements of basic farmland demarcation should be cultivated land, adjustable land preparation and other agricultural land that has been identified as the production base of famous and special new products in the last round of basic farmland demarcation; For the construction land, unused land and agricultural land that can not be adjusted and can not meet the quality standards of cultivated land, it is necessary to set aside basic farmland; The newly designated basic farmland should be high-quality current farmland with a slope below 25 degrees and concentrated contiguous areas. Without the approval of the provincial government, non-cultivated land may not be included in basic farmland.

(3) Strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland. It is necessary to make overall plans for regulatory protection, constructive protection and incentive protection of permanent basic farmland. Once the permanent basic farmland is demarcated, it shall not be adjusted at will. Except for the inevitable occupation of basic farmland by national defense military and major infrastructure construction projects, other construction projects are not allowed to adjust the designated basic farmland. Urban construction should jump out of the permanent basic farmland that has been demarcated, and realize the development in groups and series. It is not allowed to occupy basic farmland to engage in new areas, nor to illegally enclose or occupy basic farmland in the name of various parks and development zones. Strengthen land use control, non-agricultural construction occupation of basic farmland must be reported to the State Council for approval according to procedures, and no other unit or individual may illegally approve the occupation of basic farmland; It is necessary to combine the implementation of land remediation projects, implement the stripping and reuse of cultivated layers, increase the construction of high-standard farmland, and timely classify the completed high-standard farmland into permanent basic farmland; To establish a compensation mechanism for cultivated land protection, the provincial, city and county governments should arrange funds to give appropriate economic compensation to rural collective economic organizations, state-owned farms and other responsible units and land contractors who undertake the protection of cultivated land and basic farmland, so as to improve the enthusiasm of units and land contractors who undertake the protection responsibility to protect cultivated land and develop production.

Three, standardize the management of protected agricultural land, and promote the healthy development of protected agriculture

(a) the implementation of special land policy to support the development of protected agriculture. Cities and counties should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Supporting the Healthy Development of Facility Agriculture (No.127 [2014] of the Ministry of Land and Resources), fully consider the needs of facility agriculture development and large-scale grain production, and further increase the policy support for facility agricultural land. Clarify the scope of land policy support, and the land for production facilities directly used for agricultural products production, land for ancillary facilities for auxiliary production and land for supporting facilities necessary for large-scale grain production in the facility agriculture project area shall be managed according to agricultural land, and there is no need to go through the examination and approval procedures for agricultural land conversion; Improve land use management mode, change the original land use audit system into filing system, and improve management efficiency by standardizing land use agreement behavior, announcing land use conditions, strengthening township government supervision, filing and verification, etc. Encourage economical and intensive land use, guide the operators of facility agricultural projects to jointly build and jointly use facilities such as drying yards, grain storage and agricultural machinery sheds according to local conditions, and improve the use efficiency of agricultural facilities and land use efficiency; Actively disclose policy provisions, timely disclose relevant planning, land use standards and management requirements, and provide active services and specific guidance to promote the healthy and orderly development of facility agriculture.

(two) strictly regulate the management of agricultural land facilities. Cities and counties should actively guide the rational location of protected agricultural land in accordance with the overall land use planning and agricultural development planning. Facilities construction should make full use of unused land and non-cultivated land such as barren hills, slopes and beaches, and do not occupy or occupy less cultivated land to avoid excessive occupation of high-quality cultivated land. Strengthen the filing and review of land use agreements, facilities construction plans, contract for the transfer of contracted management rights, etc. If it does not meet the relevant provisions of agricultural land for facilities, it shall not start construction, and strictly control the scale of land for ancillary facilities and supporting facilities. If the site selection is unreasonable, the supporting facilities exceed the standard, and the content of land reclamation is lacking, it is necessary to urge and correct. Facility agricultural land shall not change the land use, and it is prohibited to use facility agricultural land for other non-agricultural construction without authorization or in disguise; It shall not exceed the standard of land use, and it is forbidden to expand the scale of land use for facilities without authorization or expand the scale of land use for facilities in disguise by applying for land in several times; The nature of facilities directly engaged in or serving agricultural production shall not be changed, and it is forbidden to use facilities for other operations without authorization. Use land strictly in accordance with the purposes defined in the overall land use planning. It is forbidden for any unit or individual to change the use of agricultural land without authorization and illegally build non-agricultural supporting facilities such as golf courses, villas, expert buildings, farmhouses, clubs, accommodation and catering, factory agricultural products processing and large parking lots under the name of "leasing", "cooperative development" and "transfer of contracted management rights". Strengthen daily land law enforcement inspections, and carry out facilities construction and land use that do not meet the specified requirements, so as to find, stop, report and investigate early.For unauthorized or disguised use of facility agricultural land for other non-agricultural construction, it should be severely punished according to the law and regulations; Unauthorized expansion of the scale of land used for ancillary facilities or sub-declaration of land used to expand the scale of land used for facilities in disguise, and unauthorized change of the nature of agricultural production facilities for other operations should be stopped in time, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and the relevant personnel should be held accountable according to laws and regulations.

Fourth, the job requirements

(1) Strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities. City and county governments should implement the main responsibility for the delineation of permanent basic farmland and earnestly strengthen leadership. It is necessary to set up a leading group headed by the responsible comrades of the municipal and county governments, with the responsible comrades of the departments of land and resources, agriculture, finance, housing and urban and rural construction, ecology and environmental protection, forestry, etc. as members, and strengthen the overall coordination of the demarcation of permanent basic farmland. It is necessary to formulate a work plan, clarify departmental responsibilities and work plans, implement staff and work funds, and ensure that work tasks are completed on time with good quality and quantity. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture are responsible for the supervision and guidance of the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, and set up a joint working group to strengthen the guidance, supervision and inspection of the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, regularly report the progress, study the problems in time, focus on the supervision of cities and counties with poor work, and promote rectification. It is necessary to incorporate the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land into the assessment content of the responsibility target of cultivated land protection of city and county governments, and earnestly strengthen inspection and assessment. Establish a regular reporting and notification system. From the date of notification, cities and counties should regularly report the work progress to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture at the end of each quarter.

(two) do a good job of convergence, strengthen departmental cooperation. Delineation of permanent basic farmland should be promoted simultaneously with the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning, and coordinated with the delineation of urban development boundaries and ecological protection red lines. To implement the special support policy for facility agriculture, it is necessary to make a good connection between the development plan of facility agriculture and the overall land use plan. Provincial, municipal and county departments of land and resources and competent agricultural departments should actively cooperate with relevant parties to enhance cooperation awareness, strengthen departmental cooperation, form joint efforts, and jointly promote the delineation of permanent basic farmland and standardize the management of protected agricultural land.

(three) to strengthen law enforcement and supervision, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts. It is necessary to include the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of the use of protected agricultural land in the work priorities of land and resources management departments and agricultural authorities at all levels, and strengthen supervision and inspection. Make full use of land surveillance film law enforcement supervision and inspection, land law enforcement dynamic inspection, land change investigation and other means, and dare to touch the real and hard to deal with illegal acts in farmland protection and facility agriculture construction, and severely investigate and deal with them according to law.

(4) Do a good job in guiding public opinion and create a good atmosphere. Cities and counties should make full use of various publicity media and adopt various methods to widely publicize and report the great significance of strictly observing the red line of cultivated land and the red line of basic farmland, so that the policy of cultivated land protection can be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Good practices, good experiences and good models in the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land should be publicized, reported and popularized in a timely manner. It is necessary to give full play to the role of news media in public opinion supervision in strengthening the protection of basic farmland, supporting and standardizing the management of facility agricultural land, creating a good public opinion atmosphere and ensuring the smooth progress of the work.

Attachment: Work Plan for Delimitation of Permanent Basic Farmland in Hainan Province

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government
March 2, 2015

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Attachment:

Work plan for delineating permanent basic farmland in Hainan Province

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Delineating Permanent Basic Farmland (No.128 [2014] of the Ministry of Land and Resources), do a solid job in delineating permanent basic farmland in our province, and further strengthen the protection of cultivated land, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our province.

I. Purpose of work

According to the new requirements of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on demarcating permanent basic farmland, on the basis of the existing achievements of demarcating permanent basic farmland, the existing high-quality cultivated land and built high-standard cultivated land around cities (towns) and along traffic lines will be preferentially classified as permanent basic farmland, and those that do not meet the demarcating requirements will be demarcated as permanent basic farmland, so as to ensure that the layout of permanent basic farmland is basically stable, the quantity is not reduced and the quality is improved, and that the area of real high-quality cultivated land in our province is basically stable within a certain period.

Second, the task

(a) sort out the permanent basic farmland that has been demarcated, and further improve the work results according to the results of the second national land survey and the evaluation of cultivated land quality, following the principle of giving priority to cultivated land protection and paying equal attention to quantity and quality, and in accordance with the requirements of basically stable layout, no reduction in quantity and improvement in quality.

(II) On-the-spot verification of the quantity, quality and distribution of existing cultivated land around the city (town) and along the traffic line that is not included in the basic farmland protection area, and the demarcation of the urban development boundary and the red line of ecological protection, the high-quality cultivated land around the city (town) and along the traffic line that should be included but not included and the built high-standard cultivated land should be included in the basic farmland for permanent protection.

Third, the delineation requirements

The delineation of permanent basic farmland in cities and counties should be promoted simultaneously with the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning and the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights, so as to ensure that the layout of the adjusted and improved basic farmland is consistent with that of the permanent basic farmland.

(1) Cultivated land designated as permanent basic farmland in priority.

1. The existing cultivated land around the city (town) that has not been classified as permanent basic farmland and whose soil fertility level has reached the average level of this city and county;

2. Existing cultivated land whose quality grade and soil fertility grade have not been classified as permanent basic farmland along the traffic line have reached the average level of this city and county;

3. Newly built high-standard farmland that has not been classified as permanent basic farmland after land consolidation;

4. 268,000 mu of cultivated land located in Sanya, Ledong and Lingshui, which is suitable for scientific research and breeding in Nanfan and classified as Nanfan Scientific Research and Breeding Reserve;

5. "Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland" stipulates that other cultivated land that should be classified as permanent basic farmland but has not been classified as priority.

(2) Cultivated land with permanent basic farmland should be set aside.

1. The cultivated land that is planned to be returned to forests, grasslands and lakes in the new general plan of returning farmland to forests and grasslands approved by the State Council;

2. With the approval of the provincial government, the agricultural departments at or above the county level shall, jointly with the environmental protection departments at the same level, monitor and evaluate the cultivated land that has been seriously polluted and cannot be treated;

3. Due to natural disasters and production and construction activities, the cultivated land that cannot be reclaimed is seriously damaged.

In the process of demarcation, it is found that there are construction land, unused land and other agricultural land whose quality does not meet the requirements in the current basic farmland, which should be demarcated and supplemented with permanent basic farmland whose quality meets the requirements. Without the approval of revision or adjustment in accordance with the law, the overall land use planning of cities and counties shall not be used to adjust the layout of permanent basic farmland without authorization, and the cultivated land in the current basic farmland shall be set aside.

IV. Work Steps and Results Requirements

(1) Work steps.

1. Investigate the bottom. According to the basic farmland protection objectives of cities and counties determined by the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning of the whole province and cities and counties, based on the latest land change survey results, the current overall land use planning results, the evaluation results of cultivated land quality and soil fertility, etc., the methods of indoor analysis and field investigation are adopted. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture are responsible for analyzing and evaluating the distribution, quantity, quality and concentration of existing cultivated land around cities (towns) in cities and counties (except Haikou and Sansha) (including permitted construction areas and conditional construction areas) that are not classified as basic farmland, and putting forward the preliminary task of prioritizing the classification of urban (towns) as permanent basic farmland. The preliminary task of Haikou City was issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture.

2. verify the evidence. According to the preliminary tasks assigned by the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture, the relevant departments of land, agriculture, housing, urban and rural construction, ecological and environmental protection, etc. organized by the municipal and county governments, investigated and verified the existing cultivated land put forward in the preliminary tasks one by one, and put forward the tasks that can be designated as permanent basic farmland. For the cultivated land around the city (town) and along the traffic line that cannot be designated as permanent basic farmland, the reasons shall be explained to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture, and relevant certification materials shall be listed; Haikou explained the reasons to the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, and provided relevant supporting materials.

3. Demonstration and verification. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture are responsible for the approval and release of the tasks of demarcating basic farmland around cities (towns) in relevant cities and counties, and the tasks of demarcating Haikou City are approved and released by the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture.

4. Make a plan. The relevant cities and counties shall, according to the tasks assigned by the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture, organize the land and agricultural departments of the cities and counties, prepare the plan for delineating permanent basic farmland of the cities and counties according to the actual situation, and submit it to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture for review with the consent of the cities and counties. The delimitation plan of Haikou City was approved by Haikou Municipal Government, reported to the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, and copied to Guangzhou Bureau of State Land Supervision. The plan for delineating permanent basic farmland in cities and counties is included in the overall land use planning adjustment and improvement plan of cities and counties.

5. Organize implementation. The demarcation of permanent basic farmland is based on the administrative regions of cities and counties, and is organized and implemented by the competent departments of land resources and agriculture of cities and counties under the unified leadership of the municipal and county governments. 

(2) Requirements for results.

On the basis of the existing achievements in the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, we will further update and improve the achievements in the demarcation of permanent basic farmland.

1. Implement basic farmland plots. On the basis of the original implementation of the basic farmland plots, the basic farmland protection plots will be implemented one by one according to the specified requirements, and the information such as the location, boundary, land type, area, quality, etc. of the basic farmland plots will be clarified.

2. Update and improve the related charts. On the basis of the original basic farmland related chart book, the adjusted permanent basic farmland area is calculated and summarized, and the chart book is updated and improved. First, the preparation of maps, including city and county basic farmland distribution map, township and village basic farmland protection map and standard framing basic farmland protection map; The second is to fill in the form, fill in the basic farmland status registration form, the status summary table and the adjustment and demarcation balance table.

3. Establish a unified logo. On the basis of the unified identification of basic farmland, the permanent basic farmland areas around the city (town) and along the traffic line will be adjusted and included, and the establishment of basic farmland protection signs, publicity signs and protection boundary markers will be supplemented and improved in accordance with the Provisions on the Use of Labels for Basic Farmland and Land Consolidation and the Establishment of Relevant Signs (No.304 [2007] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) and relevant design specifications.

4. Implement the responsibility to protect. On the basis of the original signed letters of responsibility for the protection of basic farmland, the signing of letters of responsibility for the protection of basic farmland will be supplemented and improved to adjust the area of permanent basic farmland, and the scope, land type, area, plot, safeguard measures, rights and obligations of the parties, rewards and penalties for the protection of basic farmland will be clarified. At the same time, combined with the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights, the basic farmland will be marked on the certificate of rural land contractual management rights, clearly identified to specific farmers, and implemented in plots.

5. Establish a database of basic farmland. On the basis of the preliminary establishment of permanent basic farmland database, according to the adjustment of permanent basic farmland, update and improve the construction of basic farmland database in this city and county, and use the quality inspection software issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources to carry out quality inspection, and report it to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources after passing the inspection, which will summarize and report it to the Ministry of Land and Resources for review. Cities and counties shall be responsible for the legality, compliance, authenticity and integrity of database information within their respective administrative areas.

6. Acceptance and filing. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Decision of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on Decentralizing Administrative Matters (Decree No.216 of the provincial government), the results of the delineation of permanent basic farmland shall be checked and accepted by the municipal and county governments and submitted to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture for review and filing. The data results after filing were timely included in the land use change survey of the year.

V. Time schedule

(a) the delineation of permanent basic farmland in cities and counties and the improvement of the results should be fully completed before June 2016.

(II) After this scheme is issued, the municipal and county governments should set up a leading group for the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, with the responsible comrades of the municipal and county governments as the team leader and the responsible comrades of the departments of land and resources, agriculture, finance, housing and urban and rural construction, ecological environment protection and forestry as the team members, to deploy the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, coordinate the demarcation of permanent basic farmland with the demarcation of urban development boundaries and ecological protection red lines, and implement the staff and work funds.

(3) Within 3 months after this scheme is issued, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture will complete the preliminary task of delineating permanent basic farmland in relevant cities and counties; Within 9 months, the relevant cities and counties will complete the verification and proof of the existing cultivated land around the city (town), the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture will complete the approval and release of the task of delineating permanent basic farmland, and the relevant cities and counties will complete the preparation of the delineation plan and report it to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture.

(4) Within 3 months after the completion of the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in cities and counties, all permanent basic farmland delineation and achievements improvement work shall be completed, and acceptance shall be organized according to regulations, and reported to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture for review and filing.

Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing (Revised in 2023)

Jing Zheng Fa [2023] No.22

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  The Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing (revised in 2023) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize and implement it according to the actual situation.

the people’s government of beijing city    

October 22, 2023  

  (This piece is publicly released)

Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing (revised in 2023)

catalogue

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose and basis of compilation

  1.2 Scope of application

  1.3 emergency plan system

  2 Organization and responsibilities

  2.1 Heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters and its offices.

  2.2 emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution.

  3 early warning

  3.1 Early warning classification

  3.2 Early warning release

  4 Early warning response

  4.1 Response classification

  4.2 Command and dispatch

  4.3 Response measures

  4.4 Response Termination

  5 summary evaluation

  6 emergency support

  6.1 Monitoring and forecasting capability guarantee

  6.2 Supporting measures to ensure

  6.3 Measures to implement the guarantee

  6.4 emergency duty

  6.5 publicity and guidance

  6.6 Public supervision

  7 Plan management

  7.1 Plan formulation and revision

  7.2 Plan implementation 

  Attachment: 1. List of emergency headquarters members with heavy air pollution in Beijing.

  2. List of members of emergency headquarters Office of Beijing Heavy Air Pollution.

  3. Heavy air pollution in Beijing, emergency headquarters and office responsibilities.

  4. Responsibilities of emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution in Beijing.

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose and basis of compilation

  In order to further improve the emergency mechanism of heavy air pollution, effectively slow down the pollution level, protect public health, and adhere to scientific, accurate and legal pollution control, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law, Beijing Air Pollution Prevention Regulations and other laws, regulations and documents, in accordance with the unified requirements of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, combined with the actual situation of this city, on the basis of improving the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution (revised in 2018), Beijing is formulated.

  1.2 Scope of application

  This plan is applicable to the emergency work of forecasting the possible occurrence of heavy pollution weather within the administrative area of Beijing.

  Timely release health protection tips for short-term heavy pollution that does not meet the early warning start-up conditions or heavy air pollution caused by ozone. Heavy air pollution caused by dust storms shall be implemented in accordance with the Emergency Plan for Sandstorm Weather in Beijing (revised in 2022).

  1.3 emergency plan system

  The emergency plan for heavy air pollution in this city includes three levels: city, district and street (township). The municipal emergency plan includes this plan, and the emergency sub-plan or implementation plan formulated by the relevant departments and units of the city; District-level emergency plans include emergency plans or implementation plans for heavy air pollution formulated by district governments (including Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, the same below) and relevant district departments and units; Street (township) emergency plans include emergency plans or work measures for heavy air pollution formulated by street offices (township governments) and enterprises and construction sites under their jurisdiction.

  2 Organization and responsibilities

  2.1 Heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters and its offices.

  The Municipal Emergency Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Emergency Committee) consists of the emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as the Headquarters) with heavy air pollution, and works under the unified leadership of the Municipal Emergency Committee. The commander-in-chief of the headquarters is the executive deputy mayor of the municipal government, the deputy commander-in-chief is the deputy mayor and deputy secretary-general of the municipal government in charge of ecological environment work, and the executive deputy commander-in-chief is the director of the Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment; The headquarters office is located in the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and the director of the office is the director of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment. See Annexes 1, 2 and 3 for the list of members of the headquarters, the list of members of the headquarters office, and the responsibilities of the headquarters and office.

  2.2 emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution.

  The members of the headquarters are composed of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Supervision Office of the Municipal Government, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, the Municipal Urban Management Committee, the Municipal Traffic Commission, the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Municipal Landscaping Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, the Public Security Management Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau (the Municipal Fireworks Office), the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Urban Management See Annex 4 for the division of responsibilities of each member unit.

  3 early warning

  3.1 Early warning classification

  According to the classification method of Technical Regulation of Ambient Air Quality Index (AQI) (Trial) (HJ633—2012), according to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on the unified adjustment of early warning starting standards in key areas, and based on the air quality prediction results, the early warning of heavy air pollution is divided into three levels, from light to heavy, namely yellow warning, orange warning and red warning.

  (1) Yellow warning: when it is predicted that the daily average value of the city’s air quality index is > 200 or > 150 for 48 hours or more, and the high-level warning conditions are not met.

  (2) orange warning: when it is predicted that the daily average value of the city’s air quality index > 200 lasts for 48 hours or the daily average value > 150 lasts for 72 hours or more, and the high-level warning conditions are not met.

  (3) Red Warning: It is predicted that the daily average value of the city’s air quality index > 200 lasts for 72 hours and the daily average value > 300 lasts for 24 hours or more.

  When the Ministry of Ecology and Environment uniformly adjusts the start-up standard of early warning of heavy air pollution, it shall be implemented according to the new start-up standard.

  3.2 Early warning release

  3.2.1 Early warning started

  The red and orange warning shall be put forward by the headquarters office to the municipal emergency office, and the municipal emergency office shall report to the director of the municipal emergency Committee and the commander-in-chief of the headquarters for approval and then organize the release, and the headquarters office shall issue the instructions on early warning and response measures. The yellow warning shall be approved by the director of the headquarters office, and the headquarters office shall organize the release and issue instructions on early warning and response measures. In principle, early warning instructions are issued 24 hours in advance.

  The headquarters office, the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Emergency Early Warning Information Release Center timely release early warning information through television, radio, newspapers, internet, mobile phones and other channels, so as to facilitate the public to know the early warning situation in time and strengthen their own health protection.

  3.2.2 Early warning adjustment and cancellation

  The headquarters office can put forward early warning adjustment suggestions according to the change of pollution degree and the latest forecast results, and raise or lower the early warning level in a timely manner after being submitted for approval according to the early warning start-up procedure.

  When predicting or monitoring the improvement of air quality to below the corresponding level of early warning start-up standard, or receiving the information of regional emergency linkage early warning released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the early warning will be lifted or the early warning level will be lowered. When the early warning is lifted on schedule, it will not be submitted for approval separately, and the command office will directly issue a lifting instruction.

  3.2.3 Regional emergency response

  Upon receiving the warning message of regional emergency linkage issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the corresponding level of early warning shall be started in time according to the requirements and procedures to carry out regional emergency linkage.

  4 Early warning response

  4.1 Response classification

  Graded response is implemented in heavily polluted weather, corresponding to the early warning grading, and the early warning response is divided into three grades, from low to high, namely, tertiary response, secondary response and primary response.

  (1) When a yellow warning is issued, a three-level response is started.

  (2) When the orange warning is issued, the secondary response is started.

  (3) When a red warning is issued, the first-level response is started.

  4.2 Command and dispatch

  (1) When a yellow warning is issued, the director of the headquarters office or the executive deputy director shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response, and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution.

  (2) When an orange warning is issued, the commander-in-chief or deputy commander-in-chief of the headquarters shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution.

  (3) When a red warning is issued, the commander-in-chief or deputy commander-in-chief of the headquarters shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution. When necessary, the director of the Municipal Emergency Committee shall command and dispatch.

  4.3 Response measures

  After receiving the instruction of early warning and response measures, all members of the headquarters should immediately organize the response work, notify the relevant enterprises and construction sites as soon as possible, and supervise and inspect at the same time to ensure the effective implementation of various emergency emission reduction measures.

  4.3.1 Yellow Warning (Level 3 Response)

  (1) Health protection and guidance measures

  ① Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities.

  ② Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce outdoor activities in a timely manner according to the local air pollution situation.

  (3) The departments of ecological environment, sanitation and health, education and district governments should strengthen the publicity of popular science knowledge on emergency response to heavy air pollution and health protection according to the requirements of industry and territorial management.

  (2) Initiative emission reduction measures

  ① The public should travel by public transport as much as possible to reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle.

  (2) increase the dust control measures for construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places.

  ③ Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution.

  ④ No open-air barbecue.

  ⑤ Reduce the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds.

  (3) Mandatory emission reduction measures

  On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

  (1) on the basis of routine work, the key roads are cleaned once a day or more.

  (2) The construction site shall stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, anti-corrosion of road facilities, asphalt pavement and other construction operations according to the performance classification.

  ③ Enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the yellow warning period of heavy air pollution shall implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather.

  4.3.2 orange warning (secondary response)

  (1) Health protection and guidance measures

  ① Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population reduces outdoor activities.

  ② Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce or stop outdoor activities in due course according to the air pollution situation in their territories.

  ③ Medical and health institutions should strengthen the protection propaganda and medical guidance for patients with respiratory diseases.

  (2) Initiative emission reduction measures

  ① The public should travel by public transport as much as possible to reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle.

  ② Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation.

  (3) Strengthen dust control measures on construction sites, bare ground, material stacking and other places.

  (4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution.

  ⑤ Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds.

  ⑥ Enterprises and institutions can shift their peak hours to and from work according to air pollution.

  (3) Mandatory emission reduction measures

  On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

  (1) on the basis of routine work, the key roads are cleaned once a day or more.

  (2) According to the performance classification, the construction site will stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery).

  (3) On the basis of the implementation of regional traffic restriction measures during the peak hours of working days, light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on the road.

  (4) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles).

  ⑤ The national four emission standard diesel trucks with license plates (including temporary license plates) issued by this Municipality stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products).

  ⑥ For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather.

  ⑦ Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited.

  4.3.3 Red Warning (Level 1 Response)

  (1) Health protection and guidance measures

  ① Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population tries to avoid outdoor activities.

  (2) outdoor duty, homework and other personnel to do health protection measures.

  ③ Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should stop outdoor activities in due course according to the air pollution situation in their territories.

  (4) medical and health institutions organize experts to carry out health protection consultation and explain protection knowledge, and strengthen emergency duty and medical support for patients with related diseases.

  (2) Initiative emission reduction measures

  ① The public should travel by public transport as much as possible to reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle.

  ② Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation.

  (3) Strengthen dust control measures on construction sites, bare ground, material stacking and other places.

  (4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution.

  ⑤ Air pollutant discharge units will further improve the efficiency of air pollution control facilities on the basis of ensuring discharge standards.

  ⑥ Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds.

  ⑦ Enterprises and institutions can adopt flexible working methods such as off-peak commuting, off-duty and telecommuting according to air pollution.

  (3) Mandatory emission reduction measures

  On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

  (1) on the basis of routine work, the key roads are cleaned once a day or more.

  (2) According to the performance classification, the construction site will stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery).

  (3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on the road; Motor vehicles with emission standards of Grade III and above (including driving school coaches) run at odd and even numbers (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles), of which the official vehicles in this city will stop driving on the basis of odd and even numbers, and then 30% of the total number of vehicles will be stopped.

  (4) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles).

  ⑤ The national four emission standard diesel trucks with license plates (including temporary license plates) issued by this Municipality stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products).

  ⑥ For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather.

  ⑦ Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited.

  ⑧ Coordinate and increase the power transfer to reduce the power generation load in this city.

  4.4 Response Termination

  The response is terminated when the early warning is lifted.

  5 summary evaluation

  After the response is terminated, all members of the headquarters shall submit a summary of the implementation of emergency measures in their respective industries and areas to the headquarters office in a timely manner. The headquarters office organizes summary and evaluation work as appropriate.

  6 emergency support

  6.1 Monitoring and forecasting capability guarantee

  The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Municipal Meteorological Bureau will hold daily air quality consultation meetings, and increase the frequency of consultation meetings according to the air quality forecast. Strengthen the capacity building of air quality forecasting and early warning, forecast the results accurately and accurately, and continuously improve the monitoring and forecasting level.

  6.2 Supporting measures to ensure

  Develop and update the list. The implementation of inventory emergency management, the competent departments of various industries should organize the formulation of emergency emission reduction lists and lists for safeguarding people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major events during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and report them to the municipal government for approval before implementation, and update them regularly, and report them to the headquarters office for the record.

  Accurately implement emergency emission reduction measures. While implementing the relevant national performance rating documents, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and other departments should, in combination with the actual situation of this Municipality, jointly formulate and improve the performance rating requirements of enterprises, construction sites and other industries in this Municipality. Departments in charge of various industries shall, in accordance with the performance rating requirements, organize enterprises and construction sites in the industry to carry out performance rating work; The performance rating results shall be dynamically adjusted, and those that do not meet the performance rating requirements shall be downgraded in time. At the same time, urge enterprises listed in the emergency emission reduction list to formulate emergency plans according to the principle of "one factory, one policy", clarify emergency emission reduction measures under different levels of early warning, and implement them in detail in specific production lines, production links and production facilities to ensure operability, monitoring and verification.

  6.3 Measures to implement the guarantee

  All members of the headquarters should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the implementation of emergency measures during the early warning period, and find illegal acts and deal with them severely according to law. Each street (township) should strengthen the function of territorial supervision, organize law enforcement forces in the jurisdiction, carry out on-site law enforcement inspections in a targeted manner, and promptly urge rectification or punishment according to law when problems are found. The municipal government supervision office and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of emergency measures. If the emergency measures are not effectively implemented due to ineffective work, low efficiency, absence of performance, etc., the relevant units and personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to relevant regulations.

  6.4 emergency duty

  All members of the headquarters should improve the emergency duty system combining daily and emergency to ensure the smooth operation of the emergency duty system. When the yellow warning is issued, all member units should keep ready for duty; When the orange warning is issued, all member units should strengthen on-the-job duty; In case of red warning, all member units should be on duty all day (including holidays). During the red warning period, the headquarters office can transfer the personnel of relevant member units to work together to carry out emergency command, coordination and dispatch, inspection and supervision.

  6.5 publicity and guidance

  The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee shall, jointly with the member units of the headquarters, make full use of all kinds of media to strengthen the emergency propaganda and guidance of heavy air pollution. It is necessary to intensify the interpretation of the causes of heavy air pollution, timely release information on the response to heavy air pollution to the society, actively respond to social concerns, and strive for the understanding and support of all sectors of society. Advocate citizens’ low-carbon life and green travel, reduce the use of raw materials and products containing volatile organic compounds, refuse open-air barbecue and open-air incineration, do not set off fireworks and firecrackers, make civilized sacrifices, actively participate in the prevention and control of air pollution, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to jointly deal with heavy air pollution.

  6.6 Public supervision

  All members of the headquarters should expand public participation channels and consciously accept public supervision. It is necessary to release the air quality status in a timely manner, publish emergency sub-plans, emergency emission reduction lists and lists to ensure people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major events (except for classified enterprises and projects), and publicize emergency measures to protect the public’s right to know and participate. It is necessary to guide the public to supervise the implementation of various emergency measures according to law and encourage the reporting of various environmental problems and hidden dangers (reporting telephone number 12345).

  7 Plan management

  7.1 Plan formulation and revision

  Each member unit of the headquarters shall, in accordance with the overall requirements of the Emergency Plan, study and formulate emergency sub-plans for heavy air pollution in combination with the actual situation of departments and jurisdictions, report them to the headquarters office for the record within 15 working days after the release of the Emergency Plan, and announce their implementation to the public. All districts and streets (towns and villages) should, on the basis of the municipal emergency plan, refine the start-up process of early warning response at all levels, the implementation plan of specific initiatives and compulsory measures for early warning at different levels and the specific division of labor.

  When the laws, regulations, rules and standards on which this plan is based have undergone major changes, or the headquarters and its responsibilities have undergone major adjustments, or major problems have been found in the actual response, it will be revised in time.

  7.2 Plan implementation

  The Emergency Plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing (revised in 2018) (Beijing Zhengfa [2018] No.24) shall be abolished at the same time.

Annex 1

List of emergency headquarters Members with Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing

  Commander-in-Chief: Executive Vice Mayor Xia Linmao

  Deputy Commander: Vice Mayor Tan Xuxiang

  Deputy Secretary-General of Cheng Jianhua Municipal Government

  Executive Deputy Commander: Chen Tian, Director of Ecological Environment Bureau.

  Member: Yu Junsheng, Deputy Secretary-General of Municipal Party Committee and Deputy Minister of Propaganda Department.

  Deputy Director of General Office of Zhao Haidong Municipal Government

  Director of Liyi Municipal Education Commission

  Mao Dongjun, Deputy Director of Economic and Information Bureau.

  Deputy Director of Yu Jianhua Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment

  Deputy Director of Ding Sheng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Deputy Director of Nanbin City Management Committee

  Deputy director of Li yaning Municipal Transportation Commission

  Deputy Director of Yifeng Water Affairs Bureau

  Deputy Director of Li Ang Municipal Health and Wellness Committee

  Deputy Director of Li Hongquan SASAC

  Wang Jinzeng, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Landscaping and Greening

  Liu Hanzhu, Deputy Director of Municipal Organs Affairs Bureau

  Wang Weiji, Deputy Chief of Public Security Management Corps of Public Security Bureau

  Deputy Director of Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Zhaoxin Public Security Bureau

  Wen Tianwu, Deputy Director of Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau

  First-class inspector of Liuqiang Meteorological Bureau

  Li Yan, executive deputy head of Dongcheng District

  Deputy head of Xicheng District, Chen Dapeng

  Nie Jieying, Executive Deputy Head of Chaoyang District

  Executive Deputy Head of Haidian District, Carol Lam

  Deputy head of Fengtai District, Konggangcheng

  Li Xianxia, executive deputy head of Shijingshan District

  Chen Junsheng, deputy head of Mentougou District

  Liu Jinhui, deputy head of Fangshan District

  Yao Weilong, deputy head of Tongzhou District

  Du Yue, deputy head of Shunyi District

  Guo Qingyao, deputy head of Changping District

  Di Yang, deputy head of Daxing District

  Yu Jishun, executive deputy head of Pinggu District

  Yu Jiaming, deputy head of Huairou District

  Ma Chao, deputy head of Miyun District

  Zhuan Sun Yongqi, deputy head of Yanqing District

  Shi Wei, Deputy Director of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee

Annex 2

List of members of emergency headquarters office of heavy air pollution in Beijing

  Director: Chen Tian, Director of Ecological Environment Bureau.

  Executive Deputy Director: Deputy Director of Yu Jianhua Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment

  Deputy Director: Director of Li Yi Municipal Education Commission

  Mao Dongjun, Deputy Director of Economic and Information Bureau.

  Deputy Director of Ding Sheng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Deputy Director of Nanbin City Management Committee

  Deputy director of Li yaning Municipal Transportation Commission

  Deputy Director of Li Ang Municipal Health and Wellness Committee

  Deputy Director of Li Hongquan SASAC

  Liu Hanzhu, Deputy Director of Municipal Organs Affairs Bureau

  Deputy Director of Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Zhaoxin Public Security Bureau

  Wen Tianwu, Deputy Director of Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau

  First-class inspector of Liuqiang Meteorological Bureau

Annex 3

Heavy air pollution in Beijing, emergency headquarters and office responsibilities

  I. Responsibility of emergency headquarters for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing

  1. Actively implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law, Beijing Measures for Implementing People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, Beijing Air Pollution Prevention Regulations and other relevant laws and regulations;

  2. To study and formulate policies, measures and guidance for this Municipality to deal with heavy air pollution;

  3 responsible for the specific command of the city’s heavy air pollution emergency disposal work, according to the law to command and coordinate the district government to do a good job;

  4 responsible for directing and coordinating the organization and implementation of the Emergency Plan, and supervising and inspecting the implementation of the emergency work of heavy air pollution by relevant municipal departments and district governments;

  5. Analyze and summarize the response to heavy air pollution in this city, and formulate work plans and annual plans;

  6. Organize and carry out the construction management of the emergency team under the command and the emergency material reserve guarantee;

  7. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal Emergency Committee and the Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control Working Group of the Municipal Ecological Civilization Committee.

  II. Responsibilities of emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing

  1. Organize and implement the decision of emergency headquarters Municipality on heavy air pollution, and coordinate and urge member units to do emergency work related to heavy air pollution;

  2. To undertake the emergency duty work of heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters;

  3. Collect and analyze work information and report important information in time;

  4. Organize the emergency risk assessment and control of heavy air pollution in this city, and the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers;

  5 responsible for organizing the release of yellow warning, put forward the suggestion of issuing red and orange warning to the municipal emergency office, and lift the warning;

  6. Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the press release of heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters;

  7. Organize the formulation (revision) of special and departmental emergency plans related to the functions of emergency headquarters, and guide member units to formulate (revision) emergency sub-plans for heavy air pollution;

  8. Organize emergency drills for heavy air pollution in this city;

  9. Organize emergency publicity, education and training on heavy air pollution in this city;

  10 responsible for the construction and management of emergency headquarters emergency command technology system for heavy air pollution;

  11 responsible for contacting the emergency headquarters expert advisory group on heavy air pollution;

  12. To undertake the daily work of heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters.

Annex 4

Responsibilities of emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution in Beijing

  I. Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment

  1. To undertake the responsibilities of the emergency headquarters office of heavy air pollution;

  2. Responsible for air quality forecasting, real-time release of live air quality information, timely release of air quality forecasting information, and participation in regional consultations organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment;

  3. Be responsible for formulating guidelines for enterprise performance grading in this Municipality in conjunction with relevant municipal departments;

  4 in conjunction with the relevant departments to organize the inspection of the implementation of emergency emission reduction measures during the early warning of heavy air pollution.

  Second, the Municipal Communications Commission

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment to develop performance rating indicators for automobile maintenance industry enterprises, and organize the performance rating; Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of enterprises in the automobile maintenance industry during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and organize the formulation of the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan; In conjunction with relevant departments, guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of highway construction projects during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  4. Make a list of automobile maintenance industry enterprises and highway construction projects to ensure people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major activities during the early warning period of heavy air pollution;

  5. Organize enterprises in the automobile maintenance industry to implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the emergency emission reduction list;

  6. Organize the construction and maintenance of expressways and general highways at or above the county level, and implement measures such as stopping outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and stopping the use of non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery) in accordance with the emergency emission reduction list; Cooperate with the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road;

  7. In conjunction with the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, formulate the Notice on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution;

  8 responsible for the timely organization of public transport security;

  9. According to the requirements of different early warning levels, be responsible for implementing measures such as stopping some vehicles with high pollution emissions;

  10. Increase the cleaning frequency of expressways and general highways at or above the county level;

  11. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Three, the Municipal Public Security Bureau Public Security Traffic Management Bureau

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Establish a filing list management system, and work with relevant units to do a good job of filing official vehicles and social security vehicles that are not subject to restrictions;

  3. Inform the public of the traffic management measures taken during the period of heavy air pollution in a timely manner through media such as beijing communication radio and electronic display screen, be responsible for the supervision and law enforcement of light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards, and diesel trucks with national IV emission standards with license plates (including temporary license plates) that are prohibited from driving on the road, and increase the inspection and law enforcement of vehicles driving on the road in violation of regulations;

  4. Assist the Municipal Transportation Commission in formulating the Notice on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution;

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  IV. Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, formulate performance rating indicators for enterprises in the manufacturing industry in this Municipality, and organize the performance rating; Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of manufacturing enterprises during the early warning period of heavy air pollution, and organize the formulation of the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan; In conjunction with relevant departments, guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Make a list of manufacturing enterprises that guarantee people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major activities during the early warning period of heavy air pollution;

  4. Organize manufacturing enterprises to implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the emergency emission reduction list, and stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery);

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  V. Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of concrete mixing station enterprises during the early warning of heavy air pollution, carry out performance rating on concrete mixing station enterprises, and organize the formulation of the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan; In conjunction with relevant departments, guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Formulate performance rating indicators for construction sites in this Municipality ("Green Brand" site related management regulations), and carry out performance rating for construction projects; Formulate emergency emission reduction lists of housing construction and municipal construction projects during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists in conjunction with relevant departments;

  4. Make a list of construction projects to protect people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major activities during the early warning of heavy air pollution;

  5. Organize concrete mixing plant enterprises to implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the emergency emission reduction list, and stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery);

  6. Organize housing construction and municipal construction sites to stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery); Cooperate with the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road;

  7. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  VI. Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of water construction projects during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Make a list of water construction projects to protect people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major activities during the early warning of heavy air pollution;

  4. Organize the water construction site to stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery); Cooperate with the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road;

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  VII. Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Formulate the emergency emission reduction list of landscaping construction projects during the early warning of heavy air pollution, and guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Make a list of landscaping construction projects to protect people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major activities during the early warning of heavy air pollution;

  4. Organize the landscaping construction site to stop outdoor painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations, and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery); Cooperate with the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road;

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Eight, the city management committee

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Increase the frequency of road cleaning; Organize the implementation of measures to prohibit heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation from driving on the road; Coordinate and increase the external power adjustment during the red warning period to reduce the power generation load of this city;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  IX. Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Guide the district urban management law enforcement departments to urge the local street (township) comprehensive administrative law enforcement team to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as construction dust, road spillage, open-air barbecue and burning, and unlicensed coal sales according to law, and inspect the shutdown of heavy vehicles such as construction waste, muck and gravel transportation in conjunction with relevant departments;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  X. Municipal Education Commission

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Strengthen the publicity of students’ health protection knowledge of heavy air pollution, and organize primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens to reduce or stop outdoor activities in a timely manner according to the air quality situation in each district;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  XI. Municipal Health and Wellness Commission

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Organize the publicity of health protection knowledge of heavy air pollution, and be responsible for organizing medical and health institutions to do a good job in diagnosis and treatment of patients with related diseases and emergency duty;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  XII. Municipal Meteorological Bureau

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 to provide meteorological monitoring and forecasting information to the headquarters and relevant departments, and jointly carry out consultation and forecast of heavy air pollution with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment.

  Thirteen, the municipal SASAC

  1. Prepare the emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution in this department, and cooperate with the industry authorities to urge the relevant municipal state-owned enterprises to formulate emergency sub-plans for heavy air pollution;

  2. Cooperate with the industry authorities, and urge the relevant municipal state-owned enterprises to formulate and implement the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan;

  3. Advocate municipal state-owned enterprises to arrange transportation reasonably when warning in orange and red, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation.

  Fourteen, the Municipal Public Security Bureau Public Security Management Corps (Fireworks Office)

  1. Prepare the fireworks ban scheme, refine the decomposition tasks, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 responsible for notifying the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to organize fireworks wholesale and retail units to stop the distribution and sale of fireworks; Responsible for notifying the public security department to strengthen patrol inspection, and timely discover and stop illegal fireworks and firecrackers;

  3. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Fifteen, the municipal government supervision room

  1. Prepare the supervision sub-plan, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 responsible for the supervision of the implementation of the responsibilities of the member units.

  Sixteen, the Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department

  1. Prepare publicity sub-plans, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2 in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, formulate performance rating indicators for enterprises in the publication printing industry, and organize the performance rating; Formulate and publish the emergency emission reduction list of enterprises in the publication printing industry during the early warning period of heavy air pollution, and organize the formulation of the "one factory, one policy" emergency plan; In conjunction with the relevant departments of the city, guide the district governments to formulate corresponding district-level lists;

  3. Make a list of publication printing enterprises that guarantee people’s livelihood, the normal operation of the city and major events during the early warning period of heavy air pollution;

  4. Organize publication printing enterprises to implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the emergency emission reduction list, and stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery);

  5. Cooperate with the release of early warning information, and be responsible for organizing media publicity and public opinion guidance;

  6. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Seventeen, the Municipal Bureau of organs.

  1. Prepare the bus stop sub-plan, and be responsible for organizing the implementation when heavy air pollution occurs;

  2. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

  Eighteen, the district government

  1. Prepare and publicize the emergency sub-plans for heavy air pollution in this area, refine the decomposition tasks, and organize relevant departments and streets (towns) to formulate emergency plans;

  2. Strengthen the publicity of the public’s health protection knowledge of heavy air pollution, and organize and implement various emergency measures such as timely reducing or stopping outdoor activities, motor vehicle restrictions, road cleaning and cleaning, gas-related enterprises and construction sites to implement differentiated emission reduction measures, and prohibiting emissions and burning;

  3. Formulate and publicize the emergency emission reduction list and road cleaning list of enterprises and construction projects during the early warning period of heavy air pollution in this area and update them dynamically; Organize enterprises and construction projects to carry out performance rating, and organize enterprises to formulate "one factory, one policy" emergency plan;

  4. Organize the publicity, training, drills and emergency duty work of sub-plans;

  5. Supervise the implementation of sub-plan measures.

National Medical Products Administration: Accelerate the review and approval of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases

  China news agency, Beijing, September 29 (Reporter Li Yanan) National Medical Products Administration, China, announced on the 29th that as of May 2019, 69 applications for registration of drugs for treating rare diseases had been included in the priority review procedure in order to encourage the research and development of drugs for treating rare diseases. In the next step, we will continue to speed up the review and approval of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases and improve the supply guarantee level of drugs for rare diseases.

  Data map: The doctor is taking medicine for the patient. China News Service reporter Yang Huafeng photo

  The World Health Organization defines rare diseases as 0.65&permil of the total population; To 1 & permit; At present, there are about 6000 to 8000 kinds of rare diseases recognized internationally. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 20 million patients with rare diseases in China.

  National Medical Products Administration pointed out that in order to encourage the research and development of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases, the Opinions on Solving the Backlog of Drug Registration Applications was revised and implemented in December 2017, giving priority to the review and approval of drug registration applications in 18 situations, including drugs for the treatment of rare diseases. As of May 2019, National Medical Products Administration has included 69 applications for registration of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases in the priority review process, greatly accelerating the process of product development and listing.

  In order to speed up the listing of overseas new drugs urgently needed for clinical use in China, National Medical Products Administration, together with relevant departments, jointly issued the Announcement on Relevant Matters Concerning the Review and Approval of Overseas New Drugs Needed for Clinical Use, which established a special channel for the review and approval of overseas new drugs urgently needed for clinical use, and concluded the treatment of rare drugs included in the special channel within three months.

  According to the news from National Medical Products Administration, two lists of overseas new drugs urgently needed in clinic have been released, including 37 drugs for treating rare diseases. Up to now, there are selepag tablets for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, Elosulfatase-&alpha for the treatment of mucopolysaccharide storage disease; , Fengomode Hydrochloride Capsules for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, Eloizumab for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, Icazumab for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, Terfluramide tablets for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, Nosinasone Sodium Injection for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy and Edaravone Injection for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were approved for import through this special channel. (End)

More than 1,300 migrant workers from Wan Chuan returned to work after breaking through the "three gates" of returning to work.

On the afternoon of March 7th, the K4598 special train for migrant workers started from Dazhou, loaded with 1,474 returned migrant workers from Dazhou, crossing fields and hills in spring and heading for Huizhou, Guangdong.

Our province is a province with a large population, a large labor export province and a large migrant worker economy province. In 2019, the rural labor force in the province transferred and exported 24.8 million people, and the migrant worker economy reached more than 800 billion yuan in the whole year. Faced with the problem that migrant workers who go out to work and return to work can’t get out of their homes, get on the car doors and get into the factory doors due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, our province has strengthened overall planning to highlight the key points of protection, and opened up the "three doors" that hinder migrant workers from returning to work, so as to stabilize the current employment situation in the province and help enterprises to return to work and resume production.

In the past few days, from the western Sichuan Plateau to the hills of eastern Sichuan, from the southern Sichuan Economic Zone to the northern Sichuan Basin, from the special train to the special plane, the activities of "point-to-point" escorting migrant workers back to work have been going on almost every day. According to statistics, as of March 8, there were 13.075 million migrant workers in the province, with a return rate of 64.2%.

Man-post docking   Get out of the house and return to work orderly

On the evening of March 6, Longlari of Yanjiaoyun Township, Leibo County, Liangshan Prefecture received a phone call. Aku Niugu, a staff member of the County Migrant Workers Service and Security Center, informed on the phone that there was a special train from Chengdu to Fuzhou on March 10, and he could take the special train back to work to earn money.

"Great!" Long Lari was very happy after answering the phone. He worked in a shipbuilding enterprise in Fujian, and many days of returning to work have been delayed because of the epidemic.

The effective docking of personnel and posts is the first threshold for migrant workers to go out to work smoothly under the influence of the epidemic. The premise of crossing this threshold is to find out the base.

Li Yiman, deputy director of the Provincial Agriculture and Labor Office and director of the Migrant Workers Division of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, said that after the outbreak, our province acted quickly, organized special personnel to go to the village to find out the willingness of returning migrant workers, counted the number of migrant workers, and made a real account of migrant workers’ work. According to the arrangement, there are more than 20 million migrant workers in the province who plan to return to work after the holiday like Longrila.

Find out the base and dock in an orderly manner.

In mid-February, provincial leaders led a team to communicate with Sichuan migrant workers in Zhejiang, Guangdong and other major provinces, and signed a memorandum of labor cooperation during the epidemic, reaching a consensus on the docking of supply and demand, orderly organization, health monitoring and direct bus service for migrant workers returning to work. Up to now, the provinces (cities) that signed the memorandum of labor cooperation with our province during the epidemic have expanded from Zhejiang and Guangdong to 8 provinces (cities) such as Chongqing and Yunnan.

On February 20th, the first free return train for migrant workers in Guangdong after the Spring Festival departed from Chengdu East to Guangzhou South. 917 Sichuan migrant workers from 18 cities (states) in the province returned to work. Because the base number is clear, this special train takes less than 48 hours from organizing migrant workers to sign up for the train.

"The factory started construction on February 1, but it was affected by the epidemic and could not leave the house." Li Hongying, from Qilichong Village, Yong ‘an Town, Shizhong District, Neijiang City, said with emotion that with the help of the government, she left home and had the opportunity to return to work.

In the province, key enterprises, key areas and labor importing cities and counties have also been effectively docked. On February 24th, seven special vehicles for migrant workers returning to work from Neijiang, Suining, Nanchong, Zigong, Luzhou, Yibin and Guang ‘an, carrying 56 migrant workers, arrived safely at Sichuan Geely Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. in Longquanyi District, Chengdu Economic Development Zone. On February 29th, Chengdu Employment Bureau and Zhongjiang County People’s Social Security Bureau signed a regional labor cooperation agreement on human resources. On that day, 150 Zhongjiang migrant workers took a special bus to Chengdu to report for work at the docked positions.

Huang Xiaodong, member of the Party Committee of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security and director of the Provincial Employment Bureau, said that as of March 7th, the rate of migrant workers returning to work in the province was 62%. Among them, there are 6,025,600 people outside the province, and the return rate is 86.3%; There are 6,647,100 people in the province, and the return rate is 51.1%.

Accompanied by spring breeze   Special car special plane "point-to-point" escort

Affected by the epidemic, transportation in many places was "stopped", and farmers returned to work. How did they get on the car door? "Point-to-point, one-stop" "Spring Breeze Action" to send migrant workers back to their posts safely was immediately launched in our province.

On February 1st, during the "shutdown" of inter-provincial passenger transport across the country, three buses carrying more than 100 returning migrant workers were sent from Luzhou to Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, which was the first "Spring Breeze Action" chartered bus in Sichuan. Every passenger in the car has been tested for normal body temperature, and left detailed information such as telephone number, address and work unit. On the way, the vehicle does not get off the highway, and the driver has to disinfect the vehicle every few hours and check the body temperature for the passengers. Before the departure, the Provincial Department of Transportation coordinated with Guangdong Province and the provincial transportation authorities along the route to determine the passable places and arrival destinations of vehicles.

Accompanied by the spring breeze, return to work safely. As of March 7, the province’s "Spring Breeze Action" has operated a total of 19,700 special vehicles, safely transporting 371,200 migrant workers back to their posts.

Sichuan "Spring Breeze Action" implements unified information collection, unified health service and unified transportation organization, with strict prevention and control throughout the whole process, warm service throughout the whole process, and follow-up supervision throughout the whole process, and gives corresponding subsidies to migrant workers for returning to work, free traffic of vehicles in the provincial expressway network and other policy support. This practice has been well received by the Ministry of Transport and promoted throughout the country.

Point-to-point escort, get off the door and enter the factory door. At 21 o’clock on the evening of February 17th, the first customized train for migrant workers from Chengdu after Sichuan Festival arrived in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province after a 12-hour journey. The business owners in Hangzhou, who had been waiting for a long time, took their employees home by car.

With the resumption of work and production in various parts of the country, it is urgent to let migrant workers return to their posts as soon as possible. Sichuan has accelerated the pace of transporting migrant workers abroad. After collecting the information about migrant workers, the human and social departments will take the lead in docking the railway departments, run a special train for returning to work, and the transportation department will do a good job in the "last mile" traffic guarantee.

China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. actively cooperates with local governments and employment enterprises to open special trains. As of March 7, a total of 44 special trains for returning to work have been opened. Air China, Sichuan Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Chengdu Airlines, Spring Airlines and other airlines in Sichuan have launched customized charter services and accelerated the resumption of flights suspended due to the epidemic. As of March 7, our province has operated a total of 14 special planes for migrant workers to return to work.

One yard in hand   Healthy return to work and smooth entry into the factory are guaranteed

"The health certificate played a big role. I went to the factory to observe and rest for three days before going to work." On February 20th, with the "Health Declaration Certificate for Migrant Workers in Sichuan Province", Gu Wancai, a migrant worker from Mianyang, got on the special train organized by the government and returned to his work unit, an enterprise in Qingxi Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province.

In order to enable migrant workers to travel with peace of mind and health, our province has conducted free health check-ups for migrant workers returning from work in the province since February 5, and issued a health status follow-up record form as needed. On February 17th, with the consent of the provincial government, our province implemented the temporary measures of health declaration and certification for migrant workers and provided free health declaration and certification services. Compared with the health follow-up record form, the use scope of health certificate is extended to the general use in the province, and the platform is established by the provincial big data center to realize the sharing of health certificate data.

"With the health certificate, I went all the way to the factory smoothly." Zhang Changming, a migrant worker in Beichuan County, Mianyang City, has to pay more than 3,000 yuan in mortgage every month, which is under great economic pressure. He said that after the Chinese New Year, due to the epidemic situation, he has been unable to go out. Although the factory informed him to return to work, he also told him to bring a health certificate when he returned to the factory. When he was overwhelmed, on February 17th, our province began to apply for the "Health Declaration Certificate for Migrant Workers in Sichuan Province", which solved the urgent need of Zhang Changming.

Between provinces, our province took the lead in establishing a mutual recognition mechanism of health certificates in China. Guangdong Province, with more than 300 migrant workers from Wan Chuan, and Zhejiang Province, with more than 100 migrant workers from Wan Chuan, are the first two provinces to establish a mutual recognition mechanism for health certificates with our province. At present, our province has established mutual recognition mechanism of health certificates with eight provinces (cities) including Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan and Chongqing. With the gradual stabilization of epidemic prevention and control, our province has extended the validity period of health certificates from the initial 3 days to 14 days, further smoothing the road for migrant workers to return to work healthily and smoothly.

Township hospitals and community health service centers, which undertake the task of health examination and health certificate issuance, strictly abide by the first pass of migrant workers’ healthy travel.

"Health centers have arranged family doctors in every village (community) within their jurisdiction, and are responsible for feeding back to the health centers whether there are confirmed patients, suspected cases, fever patients and people in areas with high epidemic incidence in COVID-19. At the same time, the village (community) Committee will review the health status and recent contact history of the applicant in advance and issue a certificate. Finally, the health certificate will be issued after inspection by the health center. " The nurse of Jinbei Township Health Center in Bazhou District, Bazhong City introduced to Fang.

As of March 7th, our province has issued health certificates for 10.47 million migrant workers.

"Migrant workers are the guarantee for enterprises to resume work and production." Huang Xiaodong introduced that our province will continue to promote the safe, healthy and orderly return of migrant workers through measures such as docking supply and demand, optimizing health services and ensuring transportation. (Reporter   Liu Chunhua   Wang Meiling)

Ministry of Commerce: Cross-border e-commerce in China has maintained a rapid development momentum, with an increase of nearly 10 times in five years.

  Cctv newsOn April 23rd, Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced that many new changes have taken place in the international market in the past three years. One of the important changes is that more and more consumers around the world are accustomed to online shopping. Through cross-border e-commerce platforms, people can buy all over the world without leaving home. At present, all countries in the world are vigorously developing cross-border e-commerce. According to the WTO report, global B2C cross-border e-commerce will maintain a growth rate of 27% by 2026. In recent years, cross-border e-commerce in our country has maintained a rapid development momentum, which has increased nearly tenfold in five years. In the first quarter of this year, it continued to maintain a high-speed growth momentum.

  Cross-border e-commerce is a growing point of foreign trade growth. Around the development of cross-border e-commerce, we will do the following four things:

  First, develop "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt". Relying on our country’s 165 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones, combined with the industrial endowments and location advantages of various places, we will promote more products with local characteristics to better enter the international market. That is to say, while doing a good job in consumer-oriented B2C business, we will also vigorously support our traditional foreign trade enterprises, expand sales channels, cultivate brands and expand trade scale through cross-border e-commerce, especially expand the scale of B2B trade and service capabilities for enterprises.

  Second, build an online integrated service platform. In recent years, various comprehensive test areas are actively promoting the construction of online integrated service platforms, and the concept is "let enterprises run less errands and let data run more". At present, there are more than 60,000 cross-border e-commerce enterprises served by these platforms, which is about 60% of the national cross-border e-commerce enterprises. It is also necessary to support and guide these cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas, further optimize the functions of service platforms, and guide overseas warehouse enterprises to dock online comprehensive service platforms. We strive to integrate the functions of customs clearance, taxation, finance and overseas warehousing, and realize the "one-stop access" comprehensive service, so that such a convenient integrated service can benefit all cross-border e-commerce enterprises.

  Third, improve the assessment, promote excellence and help the strong. According to the requirements of the State Council, starting from 2021, we will carry out the assessment of the comprehensive test area together with relevant departments. This year, we will continue to optimize and adjust the assessment indicators in combination with the new characteristics of cross-border e-commerce. Through the assessment, we will guide the comprehensive test area to optimize the development environment, enhance the innovation level, accelerate the cultivation of a number of key enterprises, and enable outstanding enterprises to grow up better and faster, thus enhancing international competitiveness. At present, we are also preparing for the work promotion meeting of our national cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, exchanging local experiences and sharing effective practices, so as to better play the leading role of the excellent comprehensive test area.

  Fourth, guide compliance management and prevent and control risks. Actively cooperate with China National Intellectual Property Administration, speed up the introduction of guidelines for the protection of intellectual property rights of cross-border e-commerce, help cross-border e-commerce enterprises understand the intellectual property rights in the target market, and do their homework in advance. As we all know, the protection of intellectual property rights at the national level has been increasing in recent years. In the field of cross-border e-commerce, we should set an example to protect intellectual property rights, put an end to counterfeit and shoddy products, and make cross-border e-commerce platforms and enterprises in China the base camp of "authentic, excellent and beautiful" products. At the same time, let cross-border e-commerce platforms and cross-border e-commerce enterprises become spokespersons for fast fashion consumption, thus attracting more consumers, especially young consumers, and fully protecting the legitimate rights and interests of global consumers.