Since the beginning of this year, the new combined tax and fee support policy has been implemented in detail, benefiting market players; Policies such as special bonds are put forward to give full play to the role of stable investment; Improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the people’s livelihood and other expenditures … Actively and accurately exert fiscal policies to play an important role in stabilizing the economy and protecting people’s livelihood.

　　According to the new arrangements such as the National Standing Committee, in the next step, fiscal policy should increase support for the real economy, and the income-side tax and fee support should be increased to promote the consumption of new energy vehicles and ease the difficulties of the old-age care service industry; The expenditure side will revitalize the special debt limit space according to law and strengthen the people’s livelihood.

　　—— Increase the support for entity taxes and fees, and then increase the price.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China has implemented a new combined tax and fee support policy, which has played an important role in boosting the confidence of market participants, expanding consumer investment, enhancing the endogenous power of development and stabilizing the macro-economic market.

　　According to the data of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, as of July 20th, the newly-added tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fee exceeded 3 trillion yuan. A total of 2,000.5 billion yuan of value-added tax has been refunded to taxpayers’ accounts, which is more than three times that of last year.

　　The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress held on August 19 made it clear that the tax and fee support measures should be expanded and overweight: the value-added tax allowance for the aged care service industry should be refunded in one lump sum and in monthly increments; All localities will reduce the local "six taxes and two fees" this year. The new energy vehicle purchase tax policy will be exempted, and the implementation will be postponed until the end of next year. It is estimated that the new tax exemption will be 100 billion yuan. Travel tax and consumption tax will continue to be exempted.

　　Li Xuhong, a professor at Beijing National Accounting Institute, told the Economic Information Daily that in the first half of the year, due to the COVID-19 epidemic and changes in the domestic and international economic situation, although China’s economy continued to recover, it still fluctuated slightly. Strengthening fiscal policy to support the real economy is conducive to reducing the production and operation costs of the real economy and has played a buffering role in helping the real economy cope with external environmental shocks. It also sends a positive signal to market participants, which will enhance their expectations of the economy, promote the expansion of effective demand and guide the formation of effective supply.

　　-Revitalize the special debt limit space according to law.

　　Since the beginning of this year, special bonds have been put forward to give full play to the role of expanding effective investment.

　　The distribution and use speed is fast. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Finance, from January to July this year, 3.47 trillion yuan of new special bonds have been issued by local governments nationwide, and the amount of special bonds used for project construction has basically been issued. Mainly used in municipal construction and industrial park infrastructure, social undertakings, transportation infrastructure, affordable housing projects, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy and other key areas identified by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　The effect of stimulating investment is obvious. From January to July this year, various localities have arranged more than 250 billion yuan of special bond funds to be used as capital for major projects such as railways, toll roads and trunk airports, which has actively played the role of inciting government investment to "four or two thousand pounds". According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to July, infrastructure investment increased by 7.4% year-on-year, which was 1.7 percentage points higher than the national fixed asset investment growth rate and accelerated for three consecutive months.

　　Efforts were made to expand demand and stabilize the economy. On August 19th, the National People’s Congress made new arrangements to revitalize the local special debt limit space according to law.

　　In the view of Tang Linmin, a senior researcher at China International Futures Co., Ltd., "activating the local special debt limit space according to law" is an important force for fiscal policy to continue to achieve stable economic efficiency. He told the reporter of the Economic Information Daily that according to preliminary calculations, as of the end of July, there was a limit of nearly 1.5 trillion yuan for the remaining local government special debt. The policy effect of revitalizing the special debt limit space mainly depends on how the policy is deployed and implemented. It is suggested to deploy and implement as soon as possible, determine the optimal total scale of special debt and the provincial quota, and further optimize the direction and efficiency of the use of special debt funds to maximize the policy effect.

　　Luo Zhiheng, president of Guangdong Securities Research Institute, said that fiscal policy will play an important role in stabilizing consumption and boosting investment. In his view, making good use of the stock limit of special bonds can appropriately alleviate the financial pressure in some areas and promote the ability of infrastructure. However, considering the uneven geographical distribution of the difference between the limit and balance of special bonds at the end of 2021 and the different demand for special bonds in different places, it is still necessary to work hard on project reserve and screening to fully play its role.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the next step will be to resolutely implement the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, guide local governments to make good use of special government bond funds, make full use of the relatively small window period of local government bond issuance recently, and complete the finishing work of issuing new special bonds in 2022. Accelerate the use of special bond funds, and urge local governments to speed up the management of special bond projects in accordance with the requirements of "zero tolerance" to effectively prevent the risks of special bonds. At the same time, study and guide local governments to make full use of special debt limits, revitalize the debt limit space according to law, and play an effective investment role.

　　-Strengthening people’s livelihood.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the national general public budget expenditure has maintained growth, and expenditures in key areas such as people’s livelihood have been effectively guaranteed. According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, from January to July, the social security and employment expenditure totaled 2,275.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; Education expenditure was 2,183.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; Health expenditure was 1,266.8 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%; Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water was 1,198.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; Transportation expenditure was 700 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%; Expenditure on science and technology was 497.3 billion yuan, up by 20.5%.

　　The next step, including strengthening the basic living security of people in difficulty, fully implementing the minimum living allowance and expanding the scope, will also be launched.

　　Li Xuhong said that the implementation of a proactive fiscal policy is a key force to help economic recovery and a necessary means for the government’s macro-control. In the next step, we should continue to play the positive role of fiscal policy and stabilize the economic operation in a reasonable range. In addition to giving full play to the effect of the tax refund policy to help enterprises bail out, and giving full play to the financial tool effect of promoting social capital investment such as special debt, we should also improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, ensure expenditures in key areas such as people’s livelihood, and at the same time implement preferential tax policies that are conducive to protecting people’s livelihood and promoting consumption, enhance residents’ sense of gain, and firmly grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood from both revenue and expenditure.

Reporter Sun Shaohua　

　　Cctv newsAccording to the data from the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Spring Festival travel rush Work Class, on February 2 (the 27th day of Spring Festival travel rush, the 12th day of the first lunar month), the national railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation sent 40.429 million passengers, down 7.0% from the previous month, down 51.0% from the same period in 2019 and up 48.4% from the same period in 2022. Among them:

　　The national railways sent 9.543 million passengers, down 6.9% from the previous month, down 15.3% from the same period in 2019 and up 35.6% from the same period in 2022.

　　The highway sent 28.73 million passengers, down 7.1% from the previous month, down 58.0% from the same period in 2019 and up 53.9% from the same period in 2022.

　　The waterway sent 666,000 passengers, down 8.9% from the previous month, down 46.0% from the same period in 2019 and up 75.2% from the same period in 2022.

　　Civil aviation sent 1.49 million passengers, down 6.3% from the previous month, down 20.7% from the same period in 2019 and up 33.2% from the same period in 2022.

　　The total traffic of expressways in China is 32.157 million vehicles. Among them, the number of passenger cars was 26.352 million, down 2.6% from the previous month, up 17.1% from the same period in 2019 and up 12.1% from the same period in 2022.

　　On May 27th, China Central Radio and Television General Station released a new cooperative enterprise on the "Brand Power Project", announcing thatCITIC Group, Great Wall Motor, Lenovo GroupJoin formally"Brand Power Project" in 2022.

　　Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s officeThe speech said that since 2022, the epidemic has repeatedly brought pressure to our life, but the fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed in the future. At present, our country has entered a new development stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and the brand bears an increasingly important historical mission. Brand is an important cornerstone of economic development. The quantity and quality of well-known brands reflect a country’s economic strength and comprehensive national strength to some extent. With the high-quality development of China’s economy, the number of China enterprises entering the world’s top 500 brands has increased year by year, and their rankings have also risen sharply. Brand is also a booster of consumption upgrading. With its quality assurance and strong appeal, it guides people to pursue a healthier, more environmentally friendly and more quality consumption life. Brand building is related to the development of every enterprise and affects everyone’s life.

　　In April this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market", calling for speeding up the construction of a national unified market with high efficiency, standardization, fair competition and full opening, and promoting the smooth flow of commodity resources in a wider range. In this context, the leading role of brands in economic development is more prominent.

　　In 2022, the "Brand Power Project" of the Central Radio and Television General Station thoroughly implemented the new development concept, further strengthened the national engineering concept, refined the large-screen TV communication, deepened the new media communication service, and provided the China outstanding brands with the integrated media communication service with large-screen and small-screen linkage and online and offline resonance, which was fully recognized by the market, attracted more than 40 outstanding brands to join, helped them achieve excellent results in brand building and marketing, and greatly enhanced the global influence and market share of the China brand.

　　For example, the data shows that the operating income of Yili Group, a "brand power project" enterprise, increased by 13.4% and its net profit increased by 24.3% in the first quarter. Yanghe’s operating income in the first quarter increased by 23.82% and its net profit increased by 29.07%. China Mobile’s revenue in the first quarter increased by 14.56% year on year. Gree Electric’s first-quarter net profit increased by 16.28% year-on-year. Junlebao jianchun yogurt sales in the first quarter increased by 113.8% year-on-year. Wahaha, Haier, Yunnan Baiyao and other enterprises have also achieved remarkable results. In the list of Top 500 Global Brand Values in 2022, there are 84 brands listed in China, among which China Industrial and Commercial Bank, Huawei, China Agricultural Bank, Maotai, China Mobile, JD.COM, China Telecom and other enterprises are in the forefront.

　　The outstanding performance of the "Brand Power Project" enterprises has inspired more high-quality enterprises to join the "Brand Power Project" family. Today, CITIC Group, Great Wall Motor, Lenovo Group and Headquarters have reached a new strategic cooperation of "Brand Power Project" in 2022, telling the story of China brand and spreading the voice of China brand together to help build a double-cycle pattern.

　　The achievement of this cooperation highlights the mission of the Central Radio and Television General Station to serve the national strategy with media action, and also reflects the firm confidence of China enterprises in the long-term improvement of China’s economy. Let’s gather the light of the brand together, shine on the road of strengthening the country, and let’s meet a better tomorrow with the struggle of the new era!

　　Ren Xuean, Executive Deputy Convenor of General Manager’s Office of Central Radio and Television General Station.It is said that the "Brand Power Project" has strict screening criteria for partners. The selected brands must be leading brands in important industries related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, must pursue high-quality development, and must actively assume social responsibilities and serve the overall situation of the party and the country. The three new partners joined this time are outstanding in the fields of financial services, automobile industry and IT technology.

　　Xie Zhibin, Party Member and Vice President of China CITIC BankIt is said that CITIC Bank has always attached great importance to brand building. Under the guidance of CITIC Group’s strategy of "building an excellent enterprise group and casting a century-old national brand", it has contributed CITIC wisdom and strength in many fields, highlighting the brand value of CITIC Bank. We have maintained close cooperation with the front desk for a long time, and with the help of the gold resources of the front desk, we have amplified the communication volume of CITIC Bank. This year coincides with the 35th anniversary of the establishment of CITIC Bank. Standing at a new starting point, CITIC Bank actively participated in the "Brand Power Project" of the Central Radio and Television General Station, told the brand story of CITIC Bank, shaped a strong brand and built a value bank.

　　Feng Mu, rotating president of Great Wall MotorIt said that in order to achieve the goal of brand promotion, Great Wall Motor is committed to building a virtuous circle of automobile industry ecology, and comprehensively and thoroughly innovates and changes around the new positioning of "global layout", "R&D investment", "enterprise transformation" and "user operation", and puts forward the "2025 strategy" of Great Wall Motor, so as to achieve the goal of global annual sales of 4 million vehicles by 2025, with super operating income. In the future, we will continue to allocate resources, relying on the industrial Internet, constantly create value for users, realize co-creation, sharing and win-win with users, and achieve a new brand name card of China.

　　Wang Chuandong, Vice President of Lenovo Group and Chief Marketing Officer of China DistrictIt is said that since 2019, Lenovo Group has become a member of the "Brand Power Project" of the General Station. Through continuous brand communication, it has greatly enhanced the public’s awareness and understanding of Lenovo brands. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s manufacturing industry has grown from weak to strong, and more and more China enterprises have emerged as the world’s top 500. Lenovo Group is such a company. It started as a communication office in Zhongguancun, and now it has become a global company rooted in China, and has remained the first brand in the global PC market for the past decade.

　　China news agency, Moscow, May 11 (Reporter Tian Bing) On the 11th, the Russian federal government approved the list of legal entities that imposed retaliatory sanctions on 31 European and American energy enterprises. The list of government orders and sanctions signed by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Mishustin was published on the official website of Russian legal information on the same day.

　　According to the document, according to the decree signed by the Russian President on May 3, the Russian government has determined and approved the list of relevant foreign legal entities involved in the implementation of special economic measures. The list includes European countries such as Germany, Britain, France, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Romania and Poland, as well as 31 companies supplying and selling Russian natural gas in the United States and Singapore. Former European subsidiaries of Gazprom, brokers and operators of underground gas storage facilities are also on the sanctions list, and Gazprom withdrew from the business of the aforementioned companies in April.

　　The document stipulates that Russia is prohibited from trading with listed enterprises, including transactions in which these enterprises are beneficiaries; Payments and securities transactions conducted by these enterprises as participants or beneficiaries; According to the authorization of these enterprises or for their benefit, the transactions of entering Russian ports under their names or renting ships, etc.

　　On May 3, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree to take retaliatory special economic measures against "unfriendly acts" of some countries and international organizations, prohibiting Russian government agencies at all levels, as well as all institutions, legal persons and natural persons subject to the laws of the Russian Federation from performing contracts, obligations or financial transactions with foreign legal persons and individuals involved in Russian measures. The decree also requires the Russian government to determine the list of countries, organizations and individuals involved in the measures within 10 days. (End)

Retail refers to the sales activities of department stores, supermarkets, specialized retail stores, brand stores, kiosks, etc., which are mainly aimed at the final consumers (such as residents), and the sales activities by means of the Internet, postal services, telephones, vending machines, etc., and also includes shops in the same place that are processed at the back and sold at the front. For the retail industry, because it only processes a very small amount of purchased goods in its sales activities, its output should be measured by the commercial gross profit realized by reselling the purchased goods.

　　Figure ①: On November 18th, the investment promotion team of Tuanxiangcheng District, suzhou economic and trade, Jiangsu Province held talks with relevant institutions in Japan. Photo courtesy of Suzhou Xiangcheng District Bureau of Commerce

　　Figure ②: On December 17th, heads of more than 150 Guangdong foreign trade enterprises took a charter flight to Dubai to attend the 13th China (UAE) Trade Expo. Photo by Sun Shaoyang (People’s Vision)

　　Building a strong trading country is an inevitable measure to promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of China’s economic development and improve the total factor productivity, and it is also an important content and urgent requirement for building a modern economic system. The Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago proposed that we should make greater efforts to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade, make greater efforts to promote the stable stock and expansion of foreign investment, and cultivate new growth points of international economic and trade cooperation.

　　For some time, due to the epidemic situation and other uncertain factors, domestic and foreign trade exchanges have been affected to some extent. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of various regions and departments, various policies were introduced in a timely manner, and the level of cross-border trade facilitation and foreign trade business environment were continuously optimized. Recently, many governments have organized charter flights to help foreign trade enterprises "go out to sea" to participate in exhibitions and talks, which has become a useful exploration to stabilize the basic foreign trade.

　　— — Editor

　　Suzhou, Jiangsu — —

　　"Everyone’s confidence has increased."

　　In the workshop, machinery flies and production lines are running at full capacity; Outside the factory building, several yellow forklifts shuttled back and forth, loading boxes of products to be exported abroad for shipment … … On the afternoon of December 17th, the factory of Jiangsu Suzhou Yita Electric Technology Co., Ltd. was in full swing. "It’s been almost three years since I was so busy. The company participated in a chartered flight from suzhou economic and trade to Japan, and got a new order of more than 30 million yuan in a few days. Now the construction period is particularly full. " Zhao Yuming, R&D manager of Yita Electric, said.

　　Back on November 17th, an 88-member suzhou economic and trade delegation flew to Tokyo from Sunan Shuofang Airport by charter flight. This is the first time that Suzhou has conducted overseas business exchanges as a team in the past three years. By organizing charter flights, foreign trade enterprises can seize more orders and sell local products all over the world; At the same time, the investment promotion team sent by the government department is also carrying out accurate investment promotion non-stop to attract high-quality projects and elite talents to Suzhou.

　　Wu Xiaoli, director of the Economic and Trade Development Bureau (China Merchants Bureau) of Xiangcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, is one of the members of the investment promotion team in suzhou economic and trade Tuanxiangcheng District. She told reporters that in recent years, Xiangcheng Economic Development Zone has actively built a gathering area for Japanese-funded enterprises, and more and more Japanese-funded enterprises have chosen to settle here. However, in the past three years, affected by the epidemic, some Japanese-funded projects have not progressed smoothly, and some have even come to a standstill.

　　Gongyun Stamping is a Japanese-funded enterprise rooted in Xiangcheng Economic Development Zone for more than ten years. In the last year or two, the company needs to increase capital and expand production, but because it is impossible to talk face to face, telephone communication has not made substantial progress for more than a year. On this trip to Japan, a delegation from Xiangcheng Investment Promotion Team came to Osaka and visited Gongyun Stamping’s head office in Japan. The two sides sat together and had an open discussion. In this way, it took only two hours for the two sides to sign a memorandum of cooperation.

　　During the seven days of investment promotion in Japan, 12 investment promotion teams from Suzhou visited 62 enterprises and institutions, held three exchange and promotion meetings, and reached 32 investment intention projects with an intentional investment of 1.86 billion US dollars. Foreign trade enterprises visited more than 200 Japanese customers, and strived for new orders exceeding RMB 1 billion.

　　The trip to Japan is just the beginning of suzhou economic and trade’s charter flight. At 1 o’clock in the middle of the night on December 9, with an Eastern Airlines passenger plane carrying more than 200 passengers slowly taking off from the runway of Nanjing Lukou Airport, Suzhou business charter flight to Europe was officially opened.

　　"This charter specially chose 1 o’clock in the middle of the night, hoping to visit customers as soon as they landed." Sun Jianjiang, director of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said. The time in Europe is very short, but more than 230 events have been arranged, such as visiting the top management of enterprises and holding investment promotion activities … … 30 teams went deep into major cities in Europe, racing against time to grab orders and recruit projects.

　　On this trip to Europe, Gu Li, the general manager of Jiangsu Changjiang Paper Co., Ltd. from Changshu, brought three suitcases, two of which were filled with the latest R&D and design products of the company. Before leaving, Gu Li set herself a goal: to win an order of 5 million dollars. What she didn’t expect was that on her first day in Europe, she won an order of $1 million from an old customer in Turin, Italy. In the next few days, Gu Li’s schedule was full every day and orders kept coming. During this trip to Europe, the company received a total of about 15 million US dollars in orders, about one third of which came from new customers.

　　On December 18th, Suzhou chartered plane group to Europe has returned to China. During the charter flight trip to Europe, the suzhou economic and trade delegation "returned with a full load". Thirty investment teams visited 325 enterprises and institutions, signed 37 projects on the spot, and held (participated in) 29 investment promotion exchanges, reaching a total investment of 5.954 billion US dollars. According to the preliminary statistics of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the accompanying foreign trade enterprises visited 362 European customers and received orders of about 3 billion yuan, mainly for export.

　　Less than a month before and after, Suzhou concentrated on charter flights "going out to sea" twice, actively looking for market and development opportunities. "We are going to promote Suzhou’s excellent business environment, perfect industrial ecology and open mind." Sun Jianjiang said, "Through two charter flights, it is obvious that everyone’s confidence has increased!"

　　Jiaxing, Zhejiang — —

　　"One meeting is worth a thousand emails"

　　On December 4th, in the departure hall of Xiaoshan International Airport in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Xu Yihong, the head of Pinghu Aili Trading Company, re-set foot on the trip to Tokyo, Japan after three years. "This is my first time to take a charter flight organized by the government. I will participate in the Asian Textile Clothing Exhibition held in Tokyo this trip. I am really looking forward to it." Xu Yihong said.

　　Around Xu Yihong, representatives of various foreign trade enterprises went through the exit formalities one after another under the guidance of government commissioners. In the past three years, we have not gone abroad, and everyone has come up with products at the bottom of the closet, bringing as much as possible. "One meeting is better than a thousand emails. Enterprises must go out if they want to survive." A person in charge of a clothing company told reporters that he couldn’t wait to take all the styles of clothes out of the company’s warehouse.

　　Organized by Jiaxing Municipal Government, this commercial charter flight attracted 96 people from 50 enterprises. The team stayed in Tokyo, Japan for 7 days, participated in the Asian Textile Apparel Exhibition, and carried out business visits, inspection, investment promotion and other activities.

　　"In July this year, we thought about charter flights leaving the country and organizing them through online and offline publicity. At that time, more than 80 people signed up, but soon nearly half of the enterprises backed out." Zhang Yueqin, director of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said frankly, "The reason is also very simple, that is, I am worried about the uncertainty after going abroad."

　　In Zhang Yueqin’s view, Jiaxing has a high degree of export-oriented economy. It is imperative for government departments to let enterprises go out and bring in merchants. "I want enterprises to be bold ‘ Go to sea ’ The key lies in confidence, and the government must do a good job. "

　　To this end, the Jiaxing municipal government set up a special class to make full preparations for travel. The government official security group composed of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office and Health and Health Commission participated in the whole service guarantee, which dispelled the worries of enterprises.

　　When the plane arrived in Tokyo, two and a half days before the opening of the exhibition, many business leaders rushed to Kobe, Osaka, Nagoya and other places to visit customers.

　　Xu Yihong, who hasn’t seen an old customer for three years, has a suitcase full of new product samples. After in-depth exchanges, she was deeply inspired: "This time, I mainly understand the new trend of the Japanese garment market. Nowadays, Japanese young people prefer environmentally friendly products, and the raw materials of garments are mostly environmentally friendly materials such as renewable cotton." Subsequently, Xu Yihong contacted domestic suppliers for the first time and planned to adjust the next production strategy.

　　On the second day of the opening of the Asian Textile Apparel Exhibition, Lu Chenhui, a salesman of Zhejiang Jiaxin Silk Co., Ltd., rushed to Asakusa, Tokyo by bus to meet the intended customers. "On the first day of the opening ceremony, the company booth ushered in a single business and won ‘ Get off to a good start ’ I want to seize the opportunity to run more these days. " When I came to the exclusive store of the intended customer, the customer introduced the products and requirements to Lu Chenhui in detail. Because of the smooth face-to-face communication, the other party packed the fabric samples needed and asked Lu Chenhui to take them back to China for further study.

　　According to reports, Jiaxing’s economic and trade delegations to Germany, France and Japan recently conducted nearly 30 business activities, visited nearly 50 enterprises and relevant institutions, won over 400 million yuan in intentional orders, and reached five intentional investment projects with an intentional investment of more than 200 million US dollars.

　　"In the follow-up, we also arranged nearly 100 groups to organize nearly 10,000 enterprises to go out to grab merchants and grab orders. ‘ Double grab ’ The activity has built a carrier for enterprises and overseas customers. In the long run, this work will continue to be consolidated. " Zhang Yueqin said.

　　Shenzhen, Guangdong — —

　　"Overseas customers have a strong desire to meet."

　　"90% of the company’s customers are overseas and affected by the epidemic. In the past three years, we have mainly contacted customers through video conferences and emails. The medical consumables market has entered a period of rapid growth, and overseas customers have a strong willingness to meet. " Not long ago, Chen Jiequan, foreign trade director of Shenzhen Baimingsheng Medical Devices Co., Ltd., who attended the International Hospital and Medical Equipment Exhibition in Dü sseldorf, Germany, told reporters by telephone.

　　Recently, under the organization of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce, more than 20 responsible persons of Shenzhen medical device enterprises, including Bai Mingsheng Medical Device Company, collectively took a boat from Shekou Wharf to Hong Kong to transfer to Europe, participated in the influential international hospital and medical equipment exhibition in the field of medical equipment in the world, and had face-to-face communication with overseas customers.

　　"Shenzhen organized several charter flights (cabins) to help enterprises ‘ Go to sea ’ Give full play to the policy combination effect and departmental linkage to help foreign trade enterprises grab orders and stabilize the market. " Wu Yuexi, deputy director of the Foreign Cooperation Department of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce, introduced that in 2022, Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce included 68 overseas exhibitions in the key support plan for overseas exhibitions, and regularly supported enterprises to expand the international market. At present, it has assisted nearly 1,000 Shenzhen enterprises to organize a group to "go out to sea" and recently organized 6 charter flights (cabins).

　　"At this international hospital and medical equipment exhibition, Shenzhen participated in the city as a unit. No matter the booth area, the number and quality of exhibitors, or the level of science and technology, it was a wonderful appearance in front of international counterparts." Wang Bin, executive vice president of Shenzhen Medical Device Industry Association, said that setting up an exhibition group can help small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry "go out to sea" to seize business opportunities.

　　In Dü sseldorf, Bermingsheng Medical Device Company not only fulfilled the order of more than 10 million euros, but also negotiated the project transfer and development cooperation with its partners in the next three years. Chen Jiequan introduced that at this exhibition, the overall performance of China enterprises made foreign partners feel China’s stable market and increasing innovation ability.

　　Qiu Shuai, deputy general manager of Shenzhen Xianjian Xinkang Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., also gained a lot from this delegation. Thanks to the company’s excellent products and the overall momentum of the Shenzhen Pavilion, more than 80 foreign institutions have conducted in-depth communication with Qiu Shuai and expressed their willingness to become regional agents for the company’s products. At present, the company has selected 24 from more than 80 foreign institutions as the first step of international marketing, and also increased the proportion of overseas sales from 10% to 30% in the near future.

　　In Jakarta, Indonesia and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Shenzhen Products Indonesia Exhibition Center and Malaysia Exhibition Center were officially opened a few days ago, and Shenzhen product supply and demand matchmaking meeting was held at the same time. More than 70 well-known brand enterprises in Shenzhen all went into battle, attracting a large number of local buyers to come to the field to see the goods and negotiate docking on the spot.

　　"Enterprises participate in government organizations ‘ Go to sea ’ Participating in the exhibition, Shenzhen gives 80% air ticket subsidy and 50% booth fee subsidy, which is rare. " As a member of Shenzhen Intelligent Manufacturing Exhibition Group of 2022 (Jakarta) Intelligent Technology Exhibition, Shenzhen Skyworth — Liu Dangdang, deputy general manager of overseas marketing headquarters of RGB Electronics Co., Ltd. and general manager of regional business department, said that this time, Shenzhen science and technology enterprises not only displayed and released high-end products, but also showed the charm of "China Zhizao" to overseas users, and also reached cooperation with local governments and chambers of commerce. "We are confident that we will get back the lost time, open up new markets, expand new business opportunities and enter a new stage of development." Liu Dangdang said.

　　"In 2023, Shenzhen will organize a delegation ‘ Go to sea ’ The number of key support projects has increased from 68 to 105, the scope of support has been greatly improved, and the policy has continued to exert strength, further helping Shenzhen enterprises to explore overseas markets. " Wu Yuexi said.

Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou Sui Fu Ban Gui [2019] No.5 Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: The Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou has been approved by the Municipal People’s Government and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement it carefully. Problems encountered in the implementation, please reflect the radial city housing and urban construction bureau. General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government On April 18, 2019, the detailed rules for the implementation of Guangzhou’s in-depth promotion of urban renewal are formulated in order to implement the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources on printing and distributing the implementation opinions on in-depth promotion of the "three old" transformation work (Guangdong Land and Resources Zi [2018] No.3), accelerate the urban renewal work, and combine with the actual situation of our city. First, adhere to the planning and guidance, and promote urban renewal in an orderly manner (1) Land and space planning should strengthen the strategic guidance of urban development, coordinate the layout of production, life and ecological space in accordance with the requirements of "multi-regulation integration" and "a game of chess" in the city, implement key tasks such as urban renewal, and give priority to ensuring land demand for major projects; Urban renewal construction planning and action plan should be based on the land and space planning, reasonably delimit the scope of key areas of urban renewal, actively lead the renewal and transformation in pieces, and guide the orderly advancement of urban renewal projects. Second, dynamically adjust the database of "three old" transformation plots (second) dynamically adjust the database of "three old" transformation maps, and adjust it once every quarter.Key government projects can be adjusted in real time. City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau shall report to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources for the record before the end of December each year. The time for building the database and completing the procedures for improving historical land use included in the "Three Old" transformation map is before December 31, 2009. The data declaration uses the 2000 National Geodetic Coordinate System in a unified way, and all relevant departments cooperate to share basic data. III. Promoting the comprehensive renovation of old villages (III) If the comprehensive renovation project of old villages cannot achieve the balance of funds due to the restrictions of land use and planning conditions, the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee) can integrate other land within the ownership of the village that conforms to the overall urban planning and land use planning as the land for resettlement and public welfare facilities, incorporate it into the renovation of old villages by agreement or allocation, and make overall balance in the whole region through government subsidies, resettlement in different places, compensation for plot ratio in different places, etc. City key projects can be balanced in the city as a whole. (4) Optimizing the cost accounting of transformation. The actual cost increase involved in the comprehensive transformation of old villages, such as soil environment investigation, evaluation and treatment, land price evaluation, land survey and demarcation, land transfer fee calculated at the time of examination and approval (using independent transformation and cooperative transformation mode) and demolition reward (listed separately from unforeseen expenses), is included in the transformation cost. In principle, the demolition reward shall not exceed 3% of the renovation cost. The reconstruction cost accounting of specific projects shall be determined by the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee). The transformation cost belongs to the dynamic adjustment project, which is dynamically adjusted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on an annual basis. (5)Encourage the transformation of old villages to adopt the method of purchasing houses first and then repurchasing them to implement compensation. For the transformation by means of government expropriation, the expropriation subject can purchase the villagers’ existing legal houses (including houses that meet the compensation policy of "three old" transformation) according to the market evaluation price, and the villagers (registered population) can buy back the houses according to the standard of per capita construction area of 50 square meters and the construction and installation cost; If the signing of the contract is completed within the specified time, the buyback housing reward can be given according to the per capita construction area of the villagers (registered population) of the village not higher than 25 square meters. The village collective property is shared by the villagers according to their shares. The purchase price is determined by the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee) after studying the actual situation. (VI) For the old villages that have been transformed independently and in cooperation with relevant units, the village collective economic organizations or their wholly-owned subsidiaries, cooperative companies established by the village collective economic organizations and publicly selected market entities, or the village collective economic organizations and publicly selected cooperative entities agree to be the development and construction unit as the transformation subject, and the acquisition compensation can be implemented with reference to the provisions of Article 5 of these Detailed Rules. The purchase price is evaluated by the third party entrusted by the transformation subject, and is determined after being reported to the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee) for study. Village collective economic organizations need to apply for all the collective construction land within the scope of transformation into state-owned construction land according to regulations. (seven) the resettlement houses in the old village comprehensive renovation project can be included in the shantytown renovation plan, and the administrative fees and government funds such as urban infrastructure supporting fees are exempted. (eight) standardize the comprehensive transformation of old villages and introduce cooperative enterprises to attract investment.If the review by the urban renewal department of the district conforms to the policy, the village collective economic organization will invite investment through the Guangzhou public resource trading platform or the district "three-capital" platform to determine the cooperative enterprise. (9) If the original land owner applies for the "three old" land for self-transformation, and the land is provided by agreement, the land transfer fee shall be paid at 70% of the market evaluation price of the new planned use when the land is used for compensation. There is no need to pay the land transfer fee for the "industrial to industrial" project, except M0 land (new industrial land). (10) If scientific research, education, medical care and sports institutions use their own land for urban renewal and transformation, they shall pay the land transfer fee according to Article (7) of the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Opinions on Improving the Level of Urban Renewal and Promoting Economical and Intensive Land Use (Sui Fu Gui [2017] No.6). (eleven) "three old" land to develop new industries (that is, M0 land), in accordance with the relevant provisions of the city M0 land. (12) If the transformation of the old factory is taken back by the government and changed to residential or commercial service facilities and other business land, the compensation can be calculated at a rate not higher than 60% of the public transfer transaction price or the market evaluation price of the new planned use if the gross floor area ratio of residential land is below 2.0 (inclusive) and the gross floor area ratio of commercial service facilities is below 2.5 (inclusive). For the part where the gross floor area ratio of residential land is more than 2.0 and the gross floor area ratio of commercial service facilities is more than 2.5, the compensation shall be calculated according to 10% of the public transfer transaction price or the market evaluation price of the new planned use. (thirteen) in addition to article (twelve) of these rulesUnder the circumstances specified in Article, if the original land owner of the old factory applies for the government to recover the whole land, the compensation can be calculated at 50% of the market evaluation price of commercial use with the gross floor area ratio of 2.5 in the same lot. If the original land owner and the land reserve institution complete the land handover within 12 months after signing the land resumption agreement, they can be rewarded according to 10% of the above-mentioned commercial use market evaluation price. (fourteen) the validity of the market appraisal price shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations on Urban Land Valuation". The payment method of compensation shall be negotiated by the land reserve institution and the original land owner. If the original land owner chooses to share it after public transfer, in principle, the advance compensation shall not exceed 60% of the benchmark land price for the new planned use. (15) where the "three old" self-transformation belongs to a business project (except "industrial transformation"), the original land owner shall use not less than 15% of the land area of the project for the construction of urban infrastructure, public service facilities or other public welfare facilities, and the main body of the transformation shall be handed over to the receiving department designated by the government free of charge after completion; Involving municipal roads, with the consent of the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee), it can be transferred to the government free of charge after being demolished by the transformation subject. There is no need to pay the land transfer fee for the transferred land. According to the regulatory detailed planning, if the area of public welfare land mentioned in the preceding paragraph is less than 15% (including the area of the reconstructed land is too small to provide effective public welfare land), the construction area of the insufficient land will be calculated according to the volume ratio of the regulatory detailed planning approved by the government (the average gross volume ratio of the whole land), and the average price of the housing market on the state-owned land of the whole land will be evaluated according to the procedures for paid land use (excluding land transfer fees).The converted land price shall be included in the scope of land transfer fees payable and turned over to the finance. (16) The original land owner shall use the public welfare land involved for the construction of urban infrastructure, public service facilities or other public welfare facilities in accordance with the regulatory detailed planning, and transfer the main body of the transformation to the receiving department designated by the government free of charge after the completion; Involving municipal roads, with the consent of the district government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Administrative Committee), it can be transferred to the government free of charge after being demolished by the transformation subject. There is no need to pay the land transfer fee for the transferred land. V. Promoting the renovation in pieces (17) For the renovation project of the old city in pieces, with the consent of more than 90% of the households (or owners) within the renovation scope, the government (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Management Committee) will be the main body of expropriation on the premise of determining the development and construction conditions, and the demolition work and the land use right to be renovated will be determined by means of bidding, etc. After the demolition compensation is completed, a land use right transfer contract will be signed with the main body of renovation. (18) The construction land and current buildings that have not been included in the map database within the scope of contiguous transformation can be reasonably compensated in combination with the urban renewal ("three old") policy. The agricultural land and unused land involved shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations. (19) Land replacement can be carried out for contiguous renovation projects in accordance with the principle of "equal value, voluntary mutual benefit and voucher replacement", including land replacement between collective construction land and collective construction land, and between state-owned construction land and state-owned construction land. Six, promote urban renewal and micro transformation (20)Urban renewal and transformation should combine the strategic planning of urban development, adopt micro-transformation, highlight local characteristics, pay attention to cultural inheritance and root vein continuation, pay attention to the improvement of human settlements, and promote urban renewal in a refined way. The micro-reconstruction of old villages should pay attention to the protection of historical culture and natural ecology, improve the living environment and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. The micro-reconstruction of old towns should pay attention to eliminating hidden dangers of residential safety, improving living facilities and improving the quality and function of old towns; For historical and cultural blocks and outstanding historical and cultural buildings, we will carry out protective renovation in strict accordance with the principle of "repairing the old as before and building the new as before". Micro-renovation of old factories should focus on industrial transformation and upgrading, land conservation and intensive use, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of land owners, encourage the development of modern industries such as finance, culture and education, pension, sports and headquarters economy, and promote the high-end development of industries. Vii. Increase the support for urban renewal projects (21) Promote decentralization of power, and entrust the approval right of urban renewal area planning scheme and renewal project implementation scheme that meet the regulatory detailed planning to the district governments (Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone Management Committee) for implementation according to procedures. The approval authority for regulatory detailed planning and adjustment of renewal projects outside key areas such as one river, two banks, three belts, two sides of main roads in key cities, key functional areas, 54 square kilometers of old urban areas, important ecological control areas, historical and cultural blocks, famous villages and towns, and the surrounding areas of immovable cultural relics is entrusted to the district governments for implementation according to law and procedures. Huangpu District, Nansha District, Zengcheng District and Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions that have been delegated or entrusted by the municipal government. (22)Old villages with strong villagers’ willingness to transform and meeting the conditions of comprehensive transformation can also apply for comprehensive transformation if they have completed minor transformation. (twenty-three) state-owned enterprises to use their own stock of land to build rental housing, according to the urban renewal ("three old") policy can be agreed to sell, the payment of land transfer fees in accordance with the provisions of Article (9) of these rules. Involving the transfer of public welfare land, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of these Rules. (twenty-four) the village collective economic organizations can use collective construction land (including land reserved for village economic development) and rebuild collective property land to build rental housing. (twenty-five) urban renewal projects involving the payment of land transfer fees can be paid in installments, the proportion of the first payment is not less than 30%, and the balance will be paid within 1 year. Eight, accelerate the improvement of historical land procedures (twenty-six) accelerate the improvement of historical land acquisition procedures such as "industry to industry" and "industry to business". The land originally acquired by way of allocation and after completing the procedures for the collection of historical land, which involves the supply by way of agreement transfer, shall be paid the land transfer fee at 40% of the market evaluation price of industrial use in the same lot at the time of handling the procedures for the paid use of land, and the land for "industrial reform" shall be paid the land transfer fee according to the provisions of Article 9 of these Detailed Rules. Involving the transfer of public welfare land, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Articles (15) and (16) of these Rules. After completing the procedures for the collection of historical land, the land such as "industrial transformation into commercial housing" or "industrial transformation into other public facilities" (except for the transformation of old villages) will be collected and stored by the government according to the policy of transforming old factories on state-owned land. (twenty-seven) land that has been approved to improve the procedures for the collection of historical land,With the approval of the renovation plan, the approval procedures for the subsequent construction of land and other projects shall be handled with reference to the provisions of this Municipality’s policy on applying for the use of construction land. Has been approved to improve the procedures for collective construction land, before the transformation, it is necessary to deduct or advance the indicators for the economic development of the village, except for the comprehensive transformation of the old village. IX. Others (28) These Rules shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. The implementation plan of urban renewal project has been considered by the leading group for urban renewal or the leading group for the transformation of the "three old" in the original city before the issuance of these rules, and it is still within the validity period, according to the policy when the implementation plan is approved; If the validity period has expired, it shall be re-submitted for approval according to the procedures. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on April 18, 2019.

　　Today is February 5, 2019, the first day of New Year’s Day. Xiaobian compiled the auspicious words of WeChat New Year greetings on the first day of New Year’s Day, and sent a message of New Year greetings for the Spring Festival of the Year of the Pig in 2019. Send it to friends and relatives to send WeChat or text messages to celebrate the New Year.

　　New Year’s Day WeChat New Year greetings auspicious words 2019 Year of the Pig Spring Festival New Year greetings message (1)

　　1. It takes three seconds for the stars to set, one day for the moon to rise, one year for the earth to revolve around, 24 hours for missing someone, and a lifetime for loving someone, but only one second for a thoughtful blessing: Happy Year of the Pig!

　　Second, the spring breeze fills you, your family cares about you, love nourishes you, and your friends are loyal to you. I wish you the best here, and the lucky star will always shine on you. When the Spring Festival comes, I say hello to you. I am twice as healthy and in a particularly good mood; Good luck every day, delicious taste; Gold comes out of the house and money grows on the wall. Sincerely wish you: Happy New Year!

　　Third, text messages to celebrate the New Year, peace throughout the year, living and working in peace and contentment, prosperity and prosperity, good luck, strive for the upper reaches, be comfortable, and stay young forever. I wish you happiness! I put the blessings and hopes of the new century quietly under the melting snow, let them grow along the seedlings in spring and give you the richness and fragrance all year round!

　　Fourth, no gifts during the Spring Festival, send you a short message. Health and happiness are always with you, and good luck is inseparable from you. And let me tell you that the god of wealth has followed you. Wish you Pepsi! Everything is Fanta! Wahaha everyday! Yueyue robust! Gao Legao every year! Feel like sprite! Always eye-catching

　　5. Are you ready for my New Year red envelope? Press it when you are ready, then press it, and when I say you are ready, press it … … … What a friend! I will definitely accept it! I wish you in the new year: all your hopes can come true, all your dreams can come true, all your waiting can appear, and all your efforts can be fulfilled.

　　6. I wish you a smooth sailing, and Shuanglong plays the pearl; Sanyang Kaitai, making a fortune in four seasons; Five blessings, 66 Dashun; Seven stars holding the moon, spring breeze on all sides; At the head of the Ninth National Games, it is perfect. When the Spring Festival comes, I would like to say hello to you: everything goes smoothly with life; Good luck in the lottery period is paid every day; Playing cards is better than eating well; Money grows on the gold wall at home! Wealth is prosperous, fortune is prosperous, and Ma Benteng welcomes the prosperous year!

　　Seven, in the Year of the Pig, I will send you eight happy pigs: pig (I wish) you happiness, pig (I wish) you happiness, pig (I wish) you health, pig (I wish) you good-looking, pig (I wish) you talent, pig (I wish) you ability, pig (I wish) good luck in the year, pig money is endless! Use these eight pigs to pay New Year greetings to you.

　　Eight, I want the epiphyllum to never wither and bloom in warm spring! I want sunny winter to melt the cold ice and snow! I want people who read text messages to be happy in the new year! The sky is blue, and the clouds will eventually disperse. The sea is not wide, and this shore connects with the other. Dreams are shallow and everything is natural. Tears are sweet, when your heart wishes. I wish you a happy new year!

　　Nine, send you a 100% pure milk candy: ingredients = sincerity+missing+happiness, validity = life, nutrition = warmth+happiness+touching, manufacturer: sincere friends! I wish you a happy New Year’s Day and all the best!

　　X. Blessing is a flower; Blessing is a deep feeling; Blessing is a kind of gratitude; Blessing is a warmth; I wish you health and happiness! It is good to have more money and less money. Ugly people are handsome, just pleasing to the eye; There are few people and old people, and health is good; If the family is poor and rich, it is good to be kind; Who is right and who is wrong, just understand; A person’s life, peace is good.

　　A friend is a lamp, which helps you dispel loneliness and light up expectations. A friend is tea, which helps you filter impetuousness and store tranquility. A friend is water, which helps you moisten for a while and keep fresh for a lifetime. Friends are sugar, which helps you to dilute bitterness and make it full of sweetness. Smooth at home, smooth outside, and smooth heart; Smooth career, smooth future, smooth and smooth; Heaven and earth are smooth, human feelings are smooth, and the weather is good; Smooth now, smooth in the future and smooth sailing!

　　No matter whether life is bitter or sweet, let sincerity last forever; No matter whether the road is straight or curved, let kindness last forever; No matter whether life is long or short, let it be beautiful forever; Whether it is near or far away from you, let the blessing last forever! You can’t change the weather, but you can change your mood; You can’t choose appearance, but you can choose expression; You can’t advance tomorrow, but you must make good use of today! I wish you a happy day and a happy day!

　　On the morning of September 9th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", introducing the achievements of education reform and development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Huai Jinpeng, Minister of Education, said that the examination enrollment system is the basic education system of the country, which is related to the national development plan, the vital interests of the people and the healthy growth of teenagers. This is a big thing that everyone and every family are concerned about.

　　In 2014, the State Council issued the Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System, which initiated a new round of examination enrollment system reform in China. The Ministry of Education has accordingly issued a series of documents and supporting policies for examination enrollment reform, guiding 29 provinces to carry out comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in five batches, basically forming a China-specific enrollment examination model with classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, improving the institutional mechanism of promoting fairness, scientific talent selection and strong supervision, and improving the enrollment system of modern education examinations with China characteristics. Mainly in five aspects:

　　First, regional urban and rural enrollment opportunities are more fair. We will continue to implement the enrollment cooperation plan to support the central and western regions, and focus on the central and western provinces and populous provinces. We will continue to implement the special plan for key universities to recruit students from rural and poverty-stricken areas, from only 10,000 in 2012 to 131,000 this year, with a total enrollment of more than 950,000 students. Further implement and improve the entrance examination policy for migrant children of migrant workers, and more than 1.68 million migrant children have taken the college entrance examination in the inflow areas.

　　Second, the orientation of quality education in examination evaluation has been continuously strengthened. A comprehensive quality evaluation system for senior high schools has been generally established in various places. Strengthen the educational function of the college entrance examination proposition, build an examination content system to guide students’ all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, highlight the ability examination and strengthen the connection between teaching and examination. Vigorously promote the classified examination of higher vocational colleges and adopt the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills". More than 3 million candidates have passed the classified examination every year in China, accounting for more than 60% of the total enrollment of higher vocational colleges.

　　Third, the talent selection method is more scientific and standardized. Over the years, the number of college entrance examination plus points has been greatly reduced and strictly controlled. Five types of national college entrance examination plus points have been cancelled, and 95 types of local plus points have been gradually cancelled, so as to promote the accuracy of minority points. Since 2020, we have started to implement the strong foundation plan, focused on the country’s major strategic needs, and actively explored the selection and training of top-notch innovative talents in basic disciplines. In the past three years, we have recruited more than 18,000 people. We will further promote the examination enrollment reform of art majors and high-level sports teams in colleges and universities, and further improve the fairness and scientificity of selection.

　　Fourth, the system cage is further tightened and woven. Strengthen information disclosure, carry out the "sunshine project" of college enrollment in depth, and strictly implement a series of enrollment bans such as "30 prohibitions" and "eight basic requirements". Vigorously promote strict examination and treatment, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities involving examinations. Since 2020, it has actively responded to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, creating the experience of China in organizing large-scale examinations under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Fifth, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination has been steadily advanced. Up to now, 29 provinces across the country have started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, and the new college entrance examination implements optional subjects, which breaks the past fixed subject combination mode of "literature comprehensive" and "science comprehensive", and ordinary high schools implement "course selection and class shifting" to varying degrees. Colleges and universities further optimize the curriculum and pay more attention to the cultivation of talents with thick foundation and wide caliber.

　　The examination enrollment system is the country’s basic education system, and the Ministry of Education will continue to deepen reform according to the country’s economic and social development and talent training needs to better serve the national strategy.

In China in 1980s, with the rapid development of economy, the demand for automobiles increased sharply, but domestic automobiles not only lacked production, but also failed to meet the demand. Not only cars but also trucks need to be imported. Similarly, business vans need to be imported. In this way, from 1984 to 1986, China not only imported a large number of Japanese cars, but also imported a lot of Japanese vans. Among them, the number of medium-sized vans is the largest, and they have become the standard of many enterprises and institutions. These Japanese vans are not only easy to use, but also have face when going out to talk about things. Some of them are even more easy to use. Today, I will review these medium-sized vans imported from Japan.

Toyota Sea Lion (H50)

In 1980s, China imported the largest number of Japanese vans, namely the third-generation Sea Lion (H50) series, which was the main force for a reason. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, China imported a small number of first-generation sea lions H10 and second-generation sea lions H40. Like other Toyota cars, these sea lions have a very good reputation. Therefore, when the era of large-scale import comes, Toyota Sea Lion (H50) naturally becomes the first choice.

Many imported China sea lions (H50) are standard wheelbase versions. The body length of the standard wheelbase version is 4420mm (the long-axis version is 5025mm) and the width of the car is 1690mm. Both the standard wheelbase version and the long-axis version of sea lions have been exported to China. This generation of sea lions won unanimous praise after entering China, which is easy to use and has few faults, and has become the benchmark for the quality of medium-sized vans in China.

With the reputation of sea lions getting better and better, some domestic assembly plants naturally can’t sit still, so let’s rub the heat. Based on the 130 chassis, various "Saitoyota" and "Saihaishi" imitating the shell of sea lions came out. In the 1980s, the technology of hammering sheet metal in domestic assembly plants was not as good as now, and it was possible to tell which one was "Gui Li" 150 meters away. Thirty years ago, there was no concept of intellectual property rights in China from top to bottom. It is a very glorious thing to be able to imitate a car with a similar appearance to Toyota.

Mitsubishi L300

Compared with other medium-sized vans in the same period, the Mitsubishi L300 is somewhat different in appearance and its water chestnut is more distinct. This is the second generation model of L300, which is slightly smaller than Toyota Sea Lion (H50). It has a standard wheelbase version, a long-axis version, a flat-top version and a high-top version. The long-axis version has a body length of 4,445 mm and a body width of 1,690 mm, and the power is a 1.8-liter 100-horsepower engine. These versions have also been imported from China. The high-top version is a business van, and the flat-top standard wheelbase version is more for passenger and cargo use. Beijing Post also purchased some L300 s for mail transport.

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Nissan WanPark Jung Su Vanette(C120)

Wan Park Jung Su Vanette(C120) is a van introduced by Nissan Motor Company in 1978. It has a standard wheelbase version and a long wheelbase version with a body length of 4,230mm. In the 1980s, the medium-sized van imported by Nissan in China was the long-axis version of the first generation of Bunin, and its biggest feature was the addition of a long glass window behind the B-pillar.

Nissan Baning (C22)

This is the most advanced van imported at the same time in the 1980s. Its main feature is that the trunk door glass can be opened independently, which makes it convenient to take things. There is a refrigerator in the middle of the first row of seats, and there are iced drinks when traveling in summer. This configuration was absolutely high-tech.

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Nissan Jiaben (E23)

Nissan Jiaben (E23) is similar to the specifications of Toyota Sea Lion in the same period, with a body length of 4350 mm and a body width of 1690 mm.. Compared with the imported quantity of Toyota Sea Lion and Mitsubishi L300, the quantity of Nissan Jiaben (E23) is less. In the 1990s, FAW introduced this generation of Jiaben chassis technology and combined with 488 engine to produce CA6440 Jiefang Bun, which seems to be more famous.

Mazda E2000

Compared with Toyota and Nissan, which started to enter China in batches in the 1970s, Mazda entered China in batches later. Since 1984, cars of this brand have appeared on the streets of Beijing. At first, many people didn’t know where it came from. At that time, China didn’t even have a well-known car magazine. The first Mazda cars to enter the China market include E2000 vans, 929, 323 cars and B-series pickups, compared with E2000 vans, which are imported more.

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Isuzu WFR

In 1980s, Isuzu had more WFR vans in the south, and this van was also considered by many as the most beautiful Japanese medium-sized van in the same period.

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In China in the 1980s, the market of medium-sized vans above the mid-range was completely divided by several Japanese models, and all kinds of Japanese medium-sized vans enjoyed a good reputation, mainly because the quality of domestic cars at that time was far from good. This situation didn’t begin to change until the 1990s. With the improvement of the technical level of domestic vans and the expensive import of Japanese vans, it was not until the late 1990s that the Japanese mid-range vans dominated the China market.

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(Article source: Ye Hong 2011)