爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　BEIJING, March 28th (Reporter Qiu Yu, Cheng Chunyu) China is the largest express delivery country in the world. In 2017, the express delivery business exceeded 40 billion pieces, and it is expected to grow at a rate of about 10 billion pieces every year. In the process of rapid development, the express delivery industry is faced with some problems such as nonstandard market operation order and unclear service rules.

　　Recently, China’s first administrative regulation specifically for the express delivery industry, the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), came into effect on May 1, 2018. In view of the privacy protection of the sender and how to claim compensation after the lost express mail, it has been clearly stipulated.

　　real-name system (for a service)

　　— — Express delivery companies with false identity information may not accept and send them.

　　Express delivery to real-name registration system means that the sender needs to show his ID card and register personal information, which was officially implemented at the end of 2015.

　　The "Regulations" further clarify that enterprises engaged in express delivery business should check the identity of the sender and register identity information when receiving and sending express mail. If the sender refuses to provide identity information or provides false identity information, the enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall not accept and send it.

　　secret protection

　　— — The maximum fine for revealing the sender’s privacy is 100 thousand

　　Express delivery to real-name registration system has become one of the measures to ensure the safety of express parcels, but at the same time it has caused people’s concerns about privacy.

　　In this regard, the "Regulations" stipulate that no unit or individual may illegally inspect other people’s express mail except that the relevant departments inspect it according to law. No unit or individual may open, conceal, destroy or resell other people’s express mail without permission. Enterprises engaged in express delivery business and their employees shall not sell, disclose or illegally provide user information known in the process of express delivery service, and the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan if the circumstances are serious.

　　"To fully implement real-name registration system, we must solve two problems." Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, said that the first is to ensure the traceability of the sender’s information, and the second is to protect the privacy of consumers. If the consumer’s information is not fully protected, it will be difficult to promote it in real-name registration system.

　　Network stop

　　— — Suspend service, and properly handle undelivered express mail.

　　On holidays, due to the return of a large number of couriers, some courier companies will have the problem of network shutdown and backlog of express mail. How to ensure the quality and timeliness of express delivery service?

　　The "Regulations" pointed out that the state encourages enterprises engaged in express delivery business to provide users with normal express delivery services according to the actual situation of business volume changes during holidays.

　　At the same time, it is clear that if an enterprise operating express delivery business or its branches suspend express delivery service due to force majeure or other special reasons, it should report to the postal administration department in time, announce the reasons and time limit for suspension of service to the public, and properly handle undelivered express mail according to law.

　　Damage claim

　　— — You can ask the enterprise or service enterprise to which the express waybill belongs for compensation.

　　In the course of delivery, disputes caused by damage or loss of express mail often occur. In August 2017, China Consumers Association collected opinions on the "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery (Draft for Comment)" and found that consumers are most concerned about the compensation for lost or damaged express delivery.

　　With regard to claims, the Regulations stipulate that if the legitimate rights and interests of users are damaged due to delay, loss, damage or shortage of internal parts, users may demand compensation from the enterprise to which the trademark, name or express waybill belongs, or from the enterprise that actually provides express service.

　　In addition, if the express mail is delayed, lost, damaged or the internal parts are short, the liability for compensation for the insured express mail shall be determined in accordance with the insured rules agreed between the express delivery enterprise and the sender; For uninsured express mail, the liability for compensation shall be determined in accordance with the relevant provisions of civil law. Encourage insurance companies to develop liability insurance for express loss, and encourage enterprises engaged in express delivery business to insure.

　　End dispatch

　　— — Encourage enterprises to share facilities and promote intelligent express cabinets.

　　The emergence of intelligent express cabinets allows office workers not to worry about no one receiving goods at home, and couriers can also avoid a trip in vain. The courier can put the express mail in the cabinet and notify the user by SMS, providing 24-hour self-service pick-up service.

　　The "Regulations" clearly encourage multiple enterprises engaged in express delivery business to share terminal service facilities and provide users with convenient express terminal services.

　　In addition, there are many high technologies in the express delivery industry, such as sorting robots, drones to deliver express delivery, and mobile phone software that can know the location and delivery time of couriers in real time.

　　The "Regulations" propose to encourage and guide enterprises engaged in express delivery business to adopt advanced technology, and promote the popularization and application of automated sorting equipment, mechanized loading and unloading equipment, intelligent terminal service facilities, express electronic waybills and express information management systems.

　　Express vehicle

　　— — Local authorities shall not prohibit the passage according to law.

　　It is difficult for express vehicles to pass, which is a concern of couriers. The "Regulations" clearly require that the right of express delivery service vehicles to pass and temporarily stop should be guaranteed according to law, and express delivery service vehicles should not be prohibited from passing according to law.

　　At present, electric tricycles, which are widely used in the express delivery industry, have become the first choice for couriers to deliver in the "last mile" because of their flexibility and large cargo capacity. However, disputes about the speed limit standard of electric tricycles have always existed.

　　The "Regulations" require that the management and use of express delivery service vehicles be standardized according to law, the speed and loading quality of special electric tricycles for express delivery should be stipulated, and the unified numbering and identification management of express delivery service vehicles should be strengthened.

　　Violation of traffic regulations

　　— — Cause damage to others and bear tort liability.

　　In reality, some express delivery companies ignore traffic safety, and delivery staff sometimes violate traffic rules and disrupt urban order.

　　The "Regulations" propose that express delivery practitioners should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations and drive vehicles safely and civilized in accordance with operational norms. If the courier practitioners cause damage to others due to the execution of their work tasks, the enterprises that operate the courier business to which the courier practitioners belong shall bear the tort liability in accordance with the relevant laws on civil tort liability.

　　On March 26, the Ministry of Public Security said that serious traffic violations such as running red lights, retrograde and occupying motor vehicle lanes should be strictly investigated; Those who are responsible for traffic accidents and have repeatedly violated the law seriously will be included in the record of dishonesty, and enterprises will be urged to implement the measures of repaying and forbidding entry.

　　Packaging pollution

　　— — Encourage the use of degradable and reusable materials.

　　While enjoying the convenience brought by express delivery, we should also consider "reducing the burden" on parcels and reducing pollution. At present, plastic tape and roller tape have a great impact on environmental protection.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that the state encourages enterprises and senders engaged in express delivery business to use degradable and reusable environmental protection packaging materials, and encourages enterprises engaged in express delivery business to take measures to recycle express packaging materials to achieve reduced utilization and reuse of packaging materials.

　　Express delivery companies have begun to take action, some vigorously promote recyclable environmental protection cloth bags to replace the commonly used woven bags, and some companies have launched recyclable "shared express boxes".

　　Zhao Xiaomin, CEO of Chuanshuo Enterprise and an expert in express delivery, said that from the perspective of the logistics industry trend, it is worthy of recognition to promote green recycling packaging boxes, but it is difficult to change the current situation of using disposable packaging in a short period of time, and the joint efforts of industries and institutions are needed. (End)

　　CCTV News:(Reporter Zhang Qi) Dongchuan is a famous "Tiannan Copper Capital" in history. After thousands of years of exploitation and logging, the mountains in Dongchuan have basically become bare. When it comes to Dongchuan 20 years ago, people often associate it with barren land covered in mines, weeds everywhere, and mudslides that cross the river wantonly. "Walking on the top of the mountain with dragons and blowing horns at every ditch" was the truest portrayal of Dongchuan at that time.

Photo courtesy of Dongchuan District Forestry and Grassland Bureau

　　"We want a blue sky and green mountains, and we want the earth to awaken and the Qingshui River", which has become the aspiration of all Dongchuan people and the dream of Dongchuan people.

　　However, it is an arduous task to make the barren hills in Dongchuan green. The area of barren hills in Dongchuan is 606,000 mu, and there are more than 100,000 mu of barren hills in Xiaojiang dry-hot valley with a total length of more than 80 kilometers. Due to drought, lack of rain, large evaporation, poor soil layer and poor water conservation ability, the survival rate of newly planted trees is low, and many barren slopes are "afforestation without forest" every year.

　　Dongchuan forestry workers repeatedly tried to use different methods and tree species for experimental planting, boldly diverted water up the mountain to water seedlings, and explored the soil and water conservation technology of fish scale pit at the bottom of funnel. In recent years, Dongchuan has taken 7,000 acres of barren hills in Daduo Village of Tangdan Town as a demonstration base for drought-resistant afforestation in dry-hot valleys, mainly popularizing these two technologies and planting new Leucaena leucocephala which is drought-resistant and easy to survive, with remarkable results.

　　In order to plant trees and fill the ecological shortcomings, Dongchuan also spent a lot of money. Twenty years ago, the investment in afforestation per mu was only in 8 yuan, but now, the investment in 800 yuan per mu has increased by 100 times. The local finance in Dongchuan District will allocate 10 million yuan for ecological restoration every year, and at least 30,000 mu will be planted every year, so that the forest coverage rate in Dongchuan will increase by at least 1 percentage point every year.

　　Through the arduous efforts of Dongchuan District, the ecological restoration has achieved remarkable results. From 2012 to 2018, a total of 246,000 mu of barren hills were afforested, with an average annual afforestation of 37,000 mu, 204,000 mu of returning farmland to forests and 245,000 mu of walnut base construction. By the end of 2018, there were 1,603,700 mu of forest land in the whole region, and the forest coverage rate increased to 33.7%. It is estimated that the forest coverage rate will reach 38% by the end of 2019.

Photo courtesy of Dongchuan District Forestry and Grassland Bureau

　　Today, the bare peaks in Dongchuan District are long gone, and the trees on both sides of the road are dense, clean and tall. The mountains are green, the sky is blue, the water is blue, and the green mountains and green hills have also brought real Jinshan Yinshan to the people. The ecological dividend is benefiting the local people, and the villagers’ days are getting more and more prosperous.

　　Walking into Xindianfang Village, Tuobuka Town, Dongchuan, the small saplings all over the mountains attract attention, and the economic crops such as navel orange, soft-seeded pomegranate and pepper grow gratifying, which is a vivid exploration and practice of developing the under-forest economic model in Dongchuan at present. Combine returning farmland to forests, economic planting under forests and large-scale cooperatives to achieve the greatest combination of ecological benefits, social benefits and economic benefits.

Photo courtesy of Dongchuan District Propaganda Department

　　Now Xindianfang Village has planted 400 mu of soft-seeded pomegranate and 500 mu of navel orange. The first batch of 200 acres of navel oranges have all borne fruit, and the estimated economic income is more than 300,000 yuan. Next year, the soft-seeded pomegranate will bear fruit officially, and the estimated economic income is more than 200,000 yuan. The two industries have become the pillar industries of Xindian Fangcun, which have brought protection to the economic benefits of farmers in the later period.

　　"Now this blue sky is full of green hills, with clear rivers and fish as companions, and forests all over the mountains and rivers. Birds are singing freely in the forest, and cattle and sheep have found the grass mountain. We sow hope and weave a green shirt for our hometown … …” The green dream of Dongchuan people has come true.

Three years ago, the plasticizer incident shocked Taiwan, and then "poisonous starch", "poisonous soy sauce" and "black heart oil" followed. Recently, a gutter oil incident hit Taiwan Province food safety again, and well-known enterprises have been recruited. According to the results announced by the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration today, the incident has affected 235 downstream manufacturers on the island, including well-known enterprises such as Weiquan, 85 C, Niutou Brand, Shengxiangzhen, Weiwang, Taitang, Meimeimei and Gongyan.

According to Taiwan Province’s Zhongshi Electronic News, Taiwan’s Food and Drug Administration searched the shipping list of Quantongxiang lard manufactured by Qiangguan Company from March 1 to August 31 this year. The largest number of barrels was 4,611 barrels purchased by Gongyan, followed by Taiyi, Jinlihua, Xinyi, Youcong and Weiquan. Food manufacturers have also joined the ranks, including Gourmet Master (85 degrees C), Haodiyi (tauren brand), Sheng Xiangzhen, Wei Wang, Ziweizhen (black bridge), Taiwan Sugar, Meimeimei, Keelung Li Gu, yu zhen Zhai and Wuhuama. By 10 o’clock yesterday morning, the health bureaus of counties and cities on the island had checked the night market, snack bars, food shops and raw material distributors. A total of 120 kilograms and 360,491 cans of related products were sealed. There are still 44,632 kilograms of "Quantongxiang lard" in Qiangguan Company’s factory, all of which have been sealed.

Taiwan Province waste oil affects enterprises.

Well-known companies have been recruited.

At 3 o’clock on the afternoon of September 5th, according to Taiwan Province China Times. com, the information provided by netizens showed that the food and catering industries affected included downstream manufacturers of Qiangguan Enterprise Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Qiangguan Company) such as Lu Shi, Yilin and Jiufang, and their customers included famous brands such as Uni-President Supermarket, Uni-President Starbucks, Huayuan, Lianhua and Aimian, as well as chain fast food restaurants such as KFC and Moss Burger. According to the report, whether the products contained in it actually use waste oil still needs to be investigated and dealt with by relevant parties, and it also needs clarification or apology from relevant businesses.

According to official website of Lushi Enterprise, the main customers include Taiwan Province’s No.1 famous brand of cooked noodles, Love Noodles Family, Shile (supplying Costco), Mommy Kitchen (supplying All Associated Press), 7-11 professional fresh food assembly plant, Starbucks (sandwiches, salads, etc.), Wokka (Australia’s No.1 brand of cooked noodles), and Shouhe Hi House, KFC, 21st Century, san huang and Raya.

According to official website, Yilin Company, its factories are all over Asia, with food GMP, ISO, HACCP, organic agricultural and food products, organic livestock products, HALAL and other certifications. Over the years, the small packaging products produced in Taiwan Province are enough to circle the earth more than 365 times. Yilin’s sauce package customers include Dante, KFC, 7-11, Domino’s, Moss Burger, Top Scrape and many other chain fast food brands.

In addition, Jiufang Xingye, located in Tainan City, mainly produces natural spices, compound seasoning, health food raw materials, food additives, etc. Its downstream customers include well-known food manufacturers such as Weiquan, Uni-President, Yimei, Lianhua, Huayuan and Weili.

Taiwan sugar company was recruited, and Want Want made a clarification.

Taiwan Sugar Company (hereinafter referred to as "Taiwan Sugar") was found to have used waste oil to produce products. At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of September 5, Taitang admitted that its Pingtung mass-market store had purchased 3 barrels of Qiangguan Company’s "Quantongxiang lard" to make baked goods such as chopped green onion bread, and all of them had been put on the shelves for sale. Taitang would accept consumers’ refund with invoices or relevant proof of purchase. Taiwan Sugar pointed out that in April and May this year, three barrels of 16 kilograms of "Quantongxiang lard" were purchased successively, but after the end of May, other edible oils were used.

At the same time, Taiwan Province Want Want Food issued a clarification statement, pointing out that the "Want Want Fried Roll" found in the inventory was purchased from Qiangguan Company, but it was verified that the lard was not inferior oil.

Qiangguan Company can be fined up to NT$ 80 million.

Taiwan Province’s "Food and Drug Administration" pointed out that if Qiangguan Company or other manufacturers are involved in the case, once the crime is verified, they can be transferred to trial according to "adulteration and counterfeiting" and violate Taiwan Province’s food hygiene and safety management law, with a maximum fine of NT$ 88 million (about RMB 18 million).

Ye Minggong, director of the Food and Drug Administration of Taiwan Province Weifu Department, said that the responsible person can be sentenced to a maximum of five years’ imprisonment and fined NT$ 8 million (about RMB 1.64 million), while the company involved will be fined 10 times, and the maximum fine can be NT$ 88 million. This will also be the first time that Taiwan Province’s "Esophagus Law" has used a fine of 10 times, which was just revised in February this year.

However, Qiangguan Company complained on September 4th that the company was also deceived by Guo and others, and began to buy oil at the end of February this year. Only "Quantongxiang lard" mixed waste oil.

On September 4th, Ye Wenxiang, the chairman of Taiwan Province Qiangguan Enterprise Co., Ltd. involved in the case, apologized to the public.

　

　

Waste oil spreads to enterprises, source: Feng Media

13 GMP certifications of Weiquan and other enterprises have been revoked.

According to the news of Taiwan Province’s "Central News Agency" on September 5, Taiwan Province’s "Food and Drug Administration of Weifu Department" announced the flow of downstream manufacturers of Qiangguan Company’s "Quantongxiang lard" in Taiwan on the same day, affecting 235 manufacturers, among which, manufacturers with food GMP certification include Sheng Xiangzhen, Wei Wang, Hao Diyi, Lu Shi, Xin Guan, Chi Mei, Wei Quan, Xiang Youwei, Gao Pin, Wei Quan.

According to the preliminary investigation, there are totally 13 GMP products from four enterprises, including Weiquan, Weiwang, Chi Mei and Lushi Enterprise (love noodles), which are suspected to be processed with Quantongxiang lard. If it is confirmed that the certified products use inferior lard and violate the food hygiene management law, the certification qualification and the right to use the certification mark of the company’s production line food GMP will be cancelled immediately.

These 13 products are 2 items such as curry beef and curry chicken of Weiwang; Chimei’s frozen fresh meat handmade dumplings, frozen leek handmade dumplings, frozen Chimei cooked dumplings (fresh meat), frozen Chimei cooked dumplings (leeks) and so on; Full-flavored spicy meat sauce, rare meat sauce, melon meat and so on; And Lushi Enterprise’s four flavors, namely, the stewed meat flavor of Ai Mian Guo Shao noodles, the dried mushroom flavor of Ai Mian Guo Shao noodles, the dried meinong batten flavor (dry) and the dried meinong batten flavor (soup).

12 certified edible oil products of Qiangguan Company were cancelled.

Taiwan Province’s "Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs" said that Qiangguan Company was involved in violating the food hygiene management law, and its behavior had damaged the image and credibility of the food GMP certification system. Based on the principle of good faith and safeguarding the food safety of consumers, according to the "Regulations for the Implementation of the Food GMP Certification System", Qiangguan Company’s edible oil production line was cancelled with a total of 12 edible oil certification products.

After Qiangguan Company was found to be producing inferior lard "Quantongxiang lard", the Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs immediately took the initiative to check the GMP baking oil production line applied by Qiangguan Company, and found that 12 products had passed GMP certification, but none of them used Quantongxiang lard. The Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs also asked the Food Industry Development Research Institute of the verification unit to conduct in-depth verification.

"Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs" pointed out that because the source of raw lard used in Qiangguan Company’s factory violated the food hygiene management law, its behavior has damaged the image and credibility of the food GMP certification system. Based on the principle of good faith and safeguarding the food safety of consumers, according to the "Regulations on the Implementation of Food GMP Certification System", Qiangguan Company’s edible oil production line was cancelled, with a total of 12 edible oil certification qualifications and the right to use certification marks.

These 12 certified edible oils and fats products include: whole white emulsified oil, whole ghee, whole ghee (pure vegetable oil), whole best fried oil, whole fragrant oil, whole baked ghee, whole crown fried oil (pure plant), whole crisp slice Margarine, Normandy fermented flavor cream (flake), Normandy wind cream (salt-free), and Normandy fermented flavor cream (salt-free).

The suspect was suspected of fleeing, and the prosecution requested to refuse his bail.

Guo Liecheng has been detained and cannot be released on bail.

Guo Liecheng, the main suspect in this illegal cooking oil incident, was found to have been emptied of his bank account, and was suspected of fleeing, so he applied to Kaohsiung Branch of Taiwan Province High Court to refuse his bail.

On September 4th, prosecutors in Pingtung, Taiwan Province applied to the Pingtung District Court for detention for violating the food hygiene management law and fraud. The court once ordered Guo Liecheng to leave with a bail of NT$ 50,000 (about RMB 10,000) because he was in rags. On September 5, the prosecution found that the cash in Guo Liecheng’s bank account of NT$ 860,000 (about RMB 180,000) had been withdrawn.

Prosecutors in Taiwan Province pointed out that Guo Liecheng began to be greedy three or four years ago. In February 2014, he set up an underground factory in Zhutian Township, Pingtung, and turned rotten water into clean oil by indigenous steelmaking. Subsequently, he sold waste oil at a price ranging from 27 tons to 30 tons each time. So far, he has traded 8 times and became the largest buyer of underground waste oil market.

Prosecutors in Taiwan Province also suspect that Guo Liecheng mixed gutter oil and various processed feed oils with subcutaneous fat of chickens and ducks purchased from slaughterhouses to make food oil.

The prosecution also pointed out that Guo Liecheng cried that he could not pay the bail of NT$ 100,000 (about RMB 20,000), and finally paid NT$ 50,000 bail, but he still had NT$ 860,000 in his account.

In addition, Dai Qichuan, the deputy general manager of Qiangguan Company involved in the case, pleaded guilty and was released on bail of NT$ 200,000 (about 41,000 RMB).

On September 4th, Taiwan Province police reported that a case of mixing edible oil with recovered waste oil such as "Goushui Oil" (commonly known as "gutter oil" in mainland China) was discovered. Six people, including Guo, were suspected of operating underground oil plants in Pingtung and Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province, and refining edible oil by mixing the recovered waste oil with sebum oil. At present, 242 tons of inferior oil produced by Guo and others flows to Qiangguan enterprises, and the latter makes 782 tons of edible oil at a ratio of about 3:1.

　

　

Taking stock of frequent food safety incidents in Taiwan Province industry in recent years;

1. In May 2011, a food and health care product safety storm caused by plasticizers broke out in Taiwan Province. There are more than 200 manufacturers involved, and there are more than 500 kinds of contaminated products, among which almost all food manufacturers in Taiwan Province are involved. Some experts said that the plasticizer storm was the most serious food poisoning incident in 30 years. The cause of the incident was whether unscrupulous operators added DEHP, a plasticizer, as a formula of clouding agent to drinks. According to experts, DEHP is mostly used in plastic materials, and it is an environmental hormone, which will endanger male reproductive ability and promote female precocious puberty. Taiwan Province has listed DEHP as the fourth category of toxic chemicals and should not be added to food.

2. In May 2013, it was reported by the media that Taiwan Province Yimei Food Company used expired "soy protein isolate" to make puffs, and 360,000 boxes were bought by consumers, and another 120,000 boxes were recycled after the incident. The local inspection and adjustment department in Tainan found in the food raw material factory "Mingzhexing" that the company used drugs to erase the expiration date on the expired or about to expire food packaging, and made huge profits by reprinting the expiration date.

3. In August, 2013, Taiwan Province Food Hygiene Unit made a surprise inspection and found that nine kinds of artificial flavors were illegally added to the "Fat Daren" bread, which was popular all over Taiwan with "pure natural" as a selling point, and it was suspected of deceiving consumers with false advertisements.

4. In October, 2013, the prosecutor in Changhua, Taiwan Province found out that 100% super olive oil manufactured by Datong Changji Company not only mixed cheap sunflower oil and cottonseed oil, but also illegally added banned "copper chlorophyll". The peanut oil made by the company also has no peanut oil component at all, but is made of salad oil mixed with mustard oil and then flavored with chemical essence. However, the so-called 100% linseed oil is made by mixing some linseed oil with salad oil.

5. In November, 2013, Taiwan Province media reported that heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, copper and mercury were detected in the seasoning packages of instant noodles of many brands such as "Master Kong" and "Unity" sold in Taiwan Province. Master Kong and Uni-President Company responded by saying that the instant noodle products of the company all meet the food safety standards, and there is no potential safety hazard. Due to the huge sales of the above-mentioned brands of instant noodles in the mainland, the incident has aroused widespread concern among mainland people. On November 20th, china food and drug administration announced the results of sampling inspection on the heavy metal content of instant noodle seasoning packets in the mainland market. The indexes of lead, total arsenic and inorganic arsenic in 129 seasoning packets of 67 instant noodle samples all met the relevant provisions of national standards.

Comic book of urinary bladder clinic in Taiwan Province

Observer Network Comprehensive, Zhongxin. com Report

China Net/China Development Portal Network News Environmental pollution has always been an important content of national economic development and the realization of reform and innovation goals. From the source of emissions, industrial pollutants are an important part of pollution emissions. At the same time, heavy pollution industry is the main source of industrial pollutant discharge, which has a huge negative externality to the ecological environment system. Therefore, it is very important to explore the eco-environmental effects of industrial agglomeration from the perspective of heavily polluting industries.

There is trans-regional migration of industry in space, which is essentially to seek the optimal production location. With the increase of production costs, enterprises seeking to maximize profits will constantly move to adapt to the more complex market environment. Industries that bring serious negative externalities to the ecological environment are more sensitive to environmental policies, and are more vulnerable to changes in environmental policies that lead to industrial transfer. Usually, economically developed countries or regions will transfer such industries to areas with relatively backward economic development through production, investment and trade. Strictly speaking, the transfer of polluting industries comes from both international and domestic regions. The existing evidence shows that some polluting industries in China are transferring to the central and western regions. The industrial undertaking places have to bear the negative externalities of environmental pollution caused by industrial transfer while undertaking heavily polluting industries, so the spatial agglomeration of heavily polluting industries will reshape the spatial layout of industrial pollutants and become an important factor affecting regional environmental policies. Because the inter-regional flow of heavily polluting industries is an important reason that affects the regional pollutant discharge, it is very important to understand the influencing factors and driving mechanisms of the transfer of heavily polluting industries for correctly understanding the international or domestic industrial transfer that has taken place, adjusting the ecological environment protection policies of various regions (especially the central and western regions), and realizing the vision of a beautiful China with sustainable development.

At present, the analysis of environmental pollution effect brought by industrial transfer is relatively mature in academic circles, and the focus of discussion is on the hypothesis of "pollution refuge" and the empirical analysis of environmental Kuznets curve. Among them, foreign research mainly focuses on the national and industrial analysis scales, while domestic research mainly focuses on the provincial and municipal scales, and the industrial level research needs to be further improved. On the whole, the research on the agglomeration of pollution-intensive enterprises and its environmental effects has achieved rich results, but it is still very important to identify the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries and its environmental effects from a macro perspective, which is of great significance to analyze the agglomeration and transfer of industries from a macro scale, the preference of enterprises for migration and the environmental pollution of industrial undertaking areas from a micro scale. Therefore, under the background of constrained resource development, tightening environmental protection policies and slowing economic growth, it is of great significance to scientifically plan the transfer trend of heavily polluted industries and clarify the spatial agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluted industries to adjust the layout of major productive forces, comprehensively divide the main functional areas of each region, improve the ecosystem value of each region, efficiently deploy strategically around the overall national goal, and realize high-quality development of the whole region. This study focuses on three points: ① identifying the spatial distribution and agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluted industries in China in the past 20 years; (2) analyze the main factors that promote the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries, and whether the production cost (factor endowment), environmental regulation and foreign direct investment have promoted the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries in the central and western regions; ③ Analysis in the process of transferring heavily polluting industries,The transfer of pollutant discharge and whether the environmental pollution problems derived from the transfer of heavily polluting industries in the future are likely to continue to deteriorate.

Heavy pollution industry and its environmental effect analysis data set

Heavy pollution industry data set

This study collected the industrial economic data of China from 1999 to 2021, and the data came from the Statistical Yearbook of Industrial Economy of China. The types of industries involved in industrial economic data are detailed in Schedule 1 and Schedule 2. Among them, the extractive industry in 2004, the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water, and the lack of industrial economic data in 2017 are supplemented by the method of average filling.

At present, there is no strict and clear definition of heavy pollution industry, but most scholars mainly follow the environmental protection certification standards issued by government departments. The Guide to Environmental Information Disclosure of Listed Companies published by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment shows that heavily polluting industries mainly involve thermal power, steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, coal, metallurgy, chemicals, petrochemicals, building materials, paper making, brewing, pharmaceuticals, fermentation, textiles, tanning and mining. In this study, the situation of heavily polluting industries in the industrial industry is defined with reference to the Catalogue of Classified Management of Environmental Verification Industries of Listed Companies (Huanban Letter [2008] No.373) issued by the former Ministry of Environmental Protection (Attached Tables 1 and 2).

Environmental pollution data set

Heavy pollution discharge is divided into waste water, waste gas and industrial solid waste according to pollution sources. Considering the consistency and consistency of data, some data in this study are used as substitute variables for robustness test to enhance the reliability of empirical results. Among them, the data of wastewater, waste gas and solid waste come from China Statistical Yearbook and China Environmental Statistical Yearbook; The data of environmental regulation, economic development level, market share, industrial structure and factor cost come from China Statistical Yearbook. The data of technological innovation (mainly focusing on R&D expenditure) comes from the Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Expenditure published by the National Bureau of Statistics. The description and descriptive statistical results of the data are detailed in Schedule 3.

Measurement and empirical analysis of heavily polluting enterprises in China

Agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluting industries

By depicting the spatial distribution of the gross output value of heavily polluted industries in China in 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2021 (Figure 1), it is found that the heavily polluted industries in China obviously spread from east to west and from coastal to inland. On the whole, the spatial hierarchical structure is obvious, and there are peak-shifting characteristics in coastal provinces, central regions and northwest inland areas. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong have always been the gathering highlands of heavily polluting industries, while the heavily polluting enterprises in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Sichuan have obvious development momentum and are potential new gathering areas of heavily polluting industries in the future.

From the spatial distribution map of heavily polluted industries in China from 1999 to 2021, we can see the development, transfer and diffusion trend of heavily polluted industries in the past 20 years. In 1999, the output value of heavily polluting industries in coastal provinces was significantly higher than that in other regions; Until 2007, Shandong, Jiangsu and Guangdong became areas with obvious concentration of heavily polluting industries. Since then, heavily polluting enterprises have gradually spread to Zhejiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan and other places. Around 2011, Sichuan and Inner Mongolia became the gathering highlands of heavy pollution industries in inland areas, and at the same time, heavy pollution industries further spread to Shanxi, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi and other central regions. After 2015, Shaanxi, Gansu, Chongqing, Guizhou and Yunnan have become the undertaking places and potential development areas for the transfer of heavily polluting industries. By the end of 2021, the heavily polluting industries in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia have grown rapidly, and the output value of heavily polluting industries in Sichuan, Shanxi, Hubei and Anhui has been increasing. On the whole, the development of heavy pollution industry in Northeast China is relatively backward, which is related to the development history and related policies in Northeast China to some extent.

Influencing factors and mechanism of heavy pollution industry agglomeration in China

　influencing factor

This study holds that the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries is the result of industrial transfer and industrialization. The transfer of heavily polluting industries in China is essentially a change in the location choice of heavily polluting industries in China, and enterprises need to consider factor costs and regional acceptance policies. Due to the influence of heavily polluting industries on environmental pollution, local environmental policies usually need to be considered in the location selection of enterprises. The "pollution refuge" hypothesis holds that pollution-intensive industries tend to move to countries or regions with relatively low environmental access standards (environmental regulations). This hypothesis also has limitations, such as freedom of trade, law of one price, and differences in environmental regulations among countries or regions. Although there are trade barriers and transportation costs in reality, the (no) risk arbitrage mechanism between countries or regions makes the actual price level basically conform to the law of one price principle. When the product price is clear, the production cost (factor endowment) will affect the production location of the industry, and then affect the direction and region of industrial transfer; When other conditions are basically the same, areas with lower environmental access standards (environmental regulations) will become the main destinations for the transfer of polluting industries.

Therefore, this study focuses on the influence of production cost (factor endowment), environmental regulation and foreign direct investment on heavily polluted industrial agglomeration, taking them as the core explanatory variables of the model, and taking economic development level, market share, industrial structure and technological innovation as control variables. In order to verify whether the environmental Kuznets curve is established at the provincial level, the square term of economic development level is introduced to test.

　Agglomeration mechanism

Production cost (factor endowment) factor. On the whole, it has the strongest influence on the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries among the core explanatory variables. Mining, smelting and processing industries of mineral resources such as coal, oil, metal and nonmetal account for a relatively large proportion in heavily polluted industries, and the resource-intensive orientation of such heavily polluted industries is obvious. Compensatory wages make the wage level of such heavily polluted industries higher, which may lead to a certain synchronization between high labor costs and heavily polluted industries. At the same time, although the preferred areas for heavily polluting industries have the advantages of intensive labor force and low production cost, heavily polluting enterprises will also comprehensively consider the economic development level, transportation infrastructure construction and supporting policies in the areas where they move. Only when the above conditions reach a certain level, the wage level will get more consideration, so the wage level of some moving areas does not have too much advantage in the alternative moving areas of heavily polluting industries.

Environmental regulatory factors. It is not significant when the individual effect is fixed, but it is positively related to industrial agglomeration when the time effect is fixed. The "pollution refuge" effect at the provincial scale is not significant on the long-term scale, which means it is difficult to support the "pollution refuge" hypothesis. With the increasing emphasis of local governments on ecological environmental protection and environmental protection, the differences of environmental policies among regions have gradually decreased, and the transfer strategy of heavily polluting industries seeking lower environmental regulations has gradually failed.

Factors of foreign direct investment. Its impact on the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries is not significant, which shows that the transfer of heavily polluting industries mainly occurs at the provincial level, and the scale of heavily polluting industries at the international level is small.

Economic development level, market share and industrial structure factors. It has a very significant effect on the agglomeration of heavily polluted industries. This is basically consistent with the traditional mainstream views of industrial location theory, industry and regional economy.

Technological innovation factors. It is only significant when the time is fixed. It shows that there is a positive correlation between long-term technology investment and R&D and heavy pollution industrial agglomeration, which is inseparable from potential industrial transformation and industrial upgrading. At the same time, it also reflects the shift of technology investment in heavily polluting industries, which may be closely related to the upgrading of mining technology, industrial chain and even environmental protection investment in resource-based areas.

Environmental effects of heavily polluting industrial agglomeration

The influence of heavy pollution industrial agglomeration on local environmental pollution, that is, whether heavy pollution industrial agglomeration causes significant environmental pollution in the moving area.

　Core variable

This study focuses on the influence of two core variables, the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries and environmental regulation, on environmental pollution.

Heavy polluting industries have significantly increased the emission of environmental pollutants. There is a nonlinear relationship between heavily polluting industries and environmental pollution, in which the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries has an "inverted U" relationship with the total amount of industrial waste gas and the amount of industrial solid waste, and the pollutant emissions show a trend of rising first and then falling with the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries.

Environmental regulation has not yet played a role in reducing pollutant emissions at the provincial level. There is a significant positive correlation between environmental regulation and the total discharge of industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas and industrial solid waste. In the future, it is still necessary to continue to deepen the concept of environmental protection policy and ecological governance, and improve the intensity of environmental protection and environmental regulation.

　Other factors

Technological innovation. It has played a role in reducing pollutant emissions. By adopting cleaner, more efficient and more sustainable emission reduction and pollution reduction technology, the total discharge of industrial wastewater and the total production of industrial solid waste in heavily polluted industries can be effectively reduced.

Foreign direct investment. It is only significant to reduce the output of industrial solid waste in heavily polluted industries. It shows that foreign-funded enterprises may bring more environmental protection concepts and advanced technologies to the industries that discharge solid waste.

The level of regional economic development. There is a significant positive correlation with pollutant emissions. With the increase of per capita gross domestic product (GDP), pollutant emissions will gradually increase, which is basically consistent with the theory of environmental economics.

Market share (specifically the total GDP). There is a negative correlation with pollutant discharge (except industrial wastewater discharge). This is because the market share is related to the economic structure, and the development level of service industry is higher and the proportion of tertiary industry is larger in areas with higher GDP, which is also confirmed by the correlation between the results and the coefficients of industrial structure variables.

Industrial structure. There is a significant positive correlation with pollutant emissions. Pollutant discharge is usually related to industrial activities. The higher the output value of the secondary industry, the more pollutants will be discharged, so the industrial structure variable (the output value of the secondary industry) is significantly positively correlated with pollutant discharge.

Main conclusions

This study systematically combs the agglomeration and spatial distribution of heavily polluted industries in China in the past 20 years, analyzes the influencing factors and agglomeration mechanism of heavily polluted industries through the panel data fixed effect model, and studies the environmental effects of heavily polluted industries agglomeration, and draws the following four main conclusions.

The agglomeration characteristics of heavily polluted industries are consistent with the overall trend of international and domestic industrial transfer, and there is an obvious diffusion trend from east to west and from coastal to inland. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong are the areas with high concentration of heavily polluted industries in China in the past 20 years, while Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Sichuan are the potential areas for the future concentration of heavily polluted industries.

The results of fixed effect model show that factor endowment, environmental regulation, economic development level, market share and industrial structure are the key factors affecting the development of heavily polluted industries. Among them, the production cost (factor endowment) is positively related to the development of heavily polluted industries. It is difficult to find the relevant evidence to support the "pollution shelter" hypothesis on the provincial scale. However, the technological innovation that only has a significant impact on the development of heavily polluted industries in a long time scale may reveal the shift of potential technology investment, which promotes the industrial upgrading and transformation of heavily polluted industries in China.

The test of labor cost and regional robustness reveals the driving mechanism and regional heterogeneity of the development of heavily polluted industries in China. The nonlinear relationship test of production cost (factor endowment) shows that there is an "inverted U" relationship between labor cost and the development of heavily polluted industries in China. Influenced by industrial types and compensatory wages, the development of heavily polluting industries in China has increased the labor cost in the areas where they moved in, but the excessive labor cost has promoted the further transfer of heavily polluting industries. Regional heterogeneity reveals the gradient characteristics of heavy pollution industry transfer in China, that is, the eastern part of China is the main position to undertake international heavy pollution industry, and the international heavy pollution industry seeks areas with lower labor costs, which leads to the eastern part becoming a "pollution refuge" for international heavy pollution industry transfer. It is more obvious that the heavily polluting industries in the central region seek low labor costs and resource-rich areas. The "inverted U" relationship between the labor cost and the development of heavily polluting industries in the western region is remarkable. The heavily polluting industries in Northeast China are more affected by their own industrial base and international industrial transfer, and grow slowly.

The environmental effect of heavy pollution industry agglomeration is remarkable, which significantly increases the emissions of industrial wastewater, waste gas and solid waste, and increases the emissions of pollutants. Although there is an obvious nonlinear relationship between the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries and environmental pollution ("inverted U" relationship, that is, the emission of environmental pollutants and the agglomeration of heavily polluting industries rise first and then fall), the results of this study cannot support the conclusion that environmental regulation can reduce the emission of pollutants. More importantly, the environmental Kuznets curve on the provincial scale in China is not established, and many provinces have not reached the inflection point of environmental pollution at present.

Research enlightenment

From an empirical point of view, this study analyzes the influencing factors and environmental effects of heavy pollution industry agglomeration, and the enlightenment to China’s adjustment of heavy pollution industry layout and introduction of environmental regulation and protection policies is as follows.

Spatial concentration of economic activities is conducive to reducing environmental pollution emissions. In order to improve the spatial concentration of heavily polluting industries and reduce the pollution to the ecological environment, local governments should conform to the trend of the development of heavily polluting industries, reserve planned industrial cluster parks and support corresponding infrastructure, and centrally arrange heavily polluting industrial clusters.

When guiding and undertaking the development of heavily polluting industries, governments in different regions should formulate different policy orientations. ① Eastern region. We should pay attention to unified planning at regional scale, raise the threshold of environmental policy at the same time, strengthen the regional control of pollutant discharge from heavily polluting industries, reduce the "pollution refuge" effect, promote the orderly reduction of pollution discharge in the whole eastern region, and take the lead in building a model area of beautiful China. ② Central and western regions. We should give full play to our own characteristics and advantages, make full use of low-cost advantages, scientifically introduce relevant heavily polluting industries when our own resources and environment carrying capacity allow, build high-quality heavily polluting industrial clusters, guide the rational layout of heavily polluting industries, and promote the transformation and technological upgrading of heavily polluting industries after moving in; At the same time, improve the supervision and management mechanism of heavily polluting industries before, during and after the event as soon as possible, and avoid taking the old road of "pollution first and then treatment". ③ Northeast China. It is necessary to strengthen the transformation and upgrading of heavily polluting industries, enhance the competitiveness of industries, fully tap and give play to the advantages of existing industrial bases, and realize regional revitalization through industrial upgrading and transformation.

Pay attention to the ecological environment protection in ecologically fragile areas, do a good job in policy avoidance programs, and reduce the ecological environment pressure of the development of heavily polluting industries. The government should pay attention to the more serious environmental pollution problems arising from the transfer of heavily polluting industries to ecologically fragile areas such as Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, and local governments need to adopt more forward-looking macro-control policies to deal with potential environmental pollution risks. In a word, all regions should adopt targeted industrial guidance and pollution response strategies according to local conditions, reduce the degree of environmental pollution while developing industries and revitalizing the economy as much as possible, and make joint efforts to build a beautiful China.

(author:Chen Hongyang, Yu Jianhui and Zhang Wenzhong, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Analysis and Simulation of China Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Resources and Environment, University;Contributed by Journal of China Academy of Sciences)

In recent years, self-heating instant hot pot has become a best-selling food, which has both the delicious taste of hot pot and the rapidity of instant food, and is deeply loved by consumers.

However, when eating self-heating hot pot, many foodies have encountered a "strange thing". When using self-heating hot pot, an alarm is often triggered.

This article picture "Political and Legal Channel" micro signal

The netizen named @ Grandpa even caused a smoke alarm because he used a self-heating hot pot in a German hotel, and also attracted the German fire brigade and was eventually fined.

In order to find out why the self-heating hot pot will cause the alarm, the reporter bought several self-cooking products that are common in the market. On the outer packaging of a product, the reporter found the introduction of the special heating package for food and the instructions for use.

Investigation on journalists’ purchase of various products

The spontaneous combustion package contains aluminum powder.

On the outer packaging of several self-cooked products purchased by the reporter, only one of them indicates the components of the heating package, showing that the main components are calcium oxide, aluminum powder and sodium bicarbonate, and the main reason why the self-heating package can heat itself is that calcium oxide reacts with water to generate calcium hydroxide and release a lot of heat. It is worth noting that after aluminum powder reacts with water, it will produce a small amount of hydrogen.

　

Shang Zhaocong, Executive Deputy Director of National Chemical Product Safety Quality Inspection Center:

We have done a lot of experiments. After that, basically, each heating package can produce 40 liters of hydrogen at standard atmospheric pressure, so the combustion limit of hydrogen in the air is 4% to 75.6%. If the content exceeds 4%, then hydrogen will cause the risk of combustion or explosion.

According to experts, hydrogen is a combustible and reducing gas. Pure hydrogen burns quietly in the air, while impure hydrogen may explode when burning. Experts told reporters that in a relatively closed state, many people use this heating package together, which requires special attention to avoid hydrogen deflagration. In this regard, the person in charge of the manufacturer said that there was absolutely no danger, and at the same time admitted that it was indeed the trace hydrogen generated when the heating package was heated.

Aluminum powder reacts with water to produce hydrogen.

Manufacturer’s response: No danger.

Person in charge of heating package manufacturer:

It doesn’t matter. If it’s dangerous, it can’t be so hot in the market. Don’t think so dangerous, these big companies are doing it every day.

The heating package generates heat when it meets water.

Incomplete reaction will have hidden dangers.

In order to verify the safety of self-heating products, the reporter randomly opened two self-heating products for testing.

The heating bag used for the first time generates heat quickly after it meets water. Not only that, the reporter also found that putting the same heating bag into water repeatedly can also generate heat.

The reporter then cut off another reusable heating bag and threw it into the garbage bag, and then poured a small amount of water. It can be seen that after the heating bag meets the water, the garbage bag gradually expands, and the chemicals in the heating bag also boil in the bag after meeting the water. Experts said that it is a safety hazard to discard the heating package at will before it is uncertain that it will release all the heat.

He Shaopeng, National Chemical Product Safety Quality Inspection Center:

For example, if we throw it in the trash can or it rains, the rain will generate hydrogen when it enters the trash can, and then in a semi-closed environment, for example, if cigarette butts or other fire sources are introduced, there may be risks of explosion or burning.

The heating package in the closed space meets water.

Expansion and explosion of mineral water bottle

Subsequently, the reporter tested the explosion possibility of the heating package. The reporter cut open the unused heating bag and poured the gray chemicals inside into the mineral water bottle. It can be seen that these chemicals begin to boil when they meet water, and the heat generated makes the bottle body change obviously.

In fact, many self-heating products have operating instructions and safety reminders on the outer packaging, such as "Be careful of steam burns", "Don’t let children operate independently", "Only add cold water", "When your hands are wet, please don’t touch the heating bag", "If you need air transportation, please check it with luggage", which also shows that there will be great safety hazards if you use this kind of products improperly.

Experts gave five suggestions for use:

1. The vent hole on the cover of "self-heating food" should not be blocked, otherwise it will easily cause explosion;

2. Be sure to use the heating package in strict accordance with the instructions to avoid accidental injury;

3. If you use a glass dining table at home, it is best to add a heat insulation pad under the "self-heating food";

4. "Self-heating food" belongs to aviation dangerous goods, so don’t carry it or check it by plane;

5. "Self-heating food" should be kept out of children’s reach to prevent danger.

(The original title is: "Online consumption of self-heating hot pot causes smoke sensor alarm? The reporter also bought a few boxes … ")

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, December 1st　Title: A tree, a grass, a steelyard — — In memory of Shen Yinluo, former chairman of Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference (I)

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Tan Yuanbin

　　On February 20th this year, Shen Yinluo, former chairman of Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference, died in Wuhan due to illness at the age of 96. From setting foot on the battlefield of anti-Japanese national salvation, to leading WISCO to create brilliance, and then to taking the leadership position in Hubei Province, I was unwilling to publicize my Shen Yinluo all my life, but after my death, it caused strong repercussions in Jingchu.

　　"He doesn’t care about his family, but only knows how to work." Shen Yinluo’s widow Cao Junmin said. In the living room of Shenyang, there are two bottles of earth under the portrait of Shen Yinluo, which were brought back by Shen Yinluo’s niece from Yan ‘an, Shaanxi and Wuxian, Jiangsu. One bottle is "holy earth" and the other is "native land".

　　Red gene, green heritage. Shen Yinluo struggled for the cause of the party and the people all his life, and was deeply cherished and commemorated by the broad masses of cadres and people, leaving a valuable spiritual wealth. Hubei Provincial Party Committee is carrying out learning activities from Shen Yinluo among cadres in party member.

　　He is like a tree, "insisting that the green hills will not relax."

　　In 1937, 17-year-old Shen Yinluo left his hometown and set foot on the battlefield of resisting Japan and saving the nation. He arrived in Yan ‘an in 1938 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he participated in the "Hundred Regiments War"; During the War of Liberation, he participated in the "Central Plains Breakthrough".

　　After the founding of New China, Shen Yinluo successively held leadership positions in the 41st Army of the People’s Liberation Army and Wuhan Iron and Steel Company, and later held important leadership positions in Hubei Provincial Committee and Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference.

　　From March 1961 to October 1982, Shen Yinluo worked in WISCO for 21 years and 7 months, and served as deputy manager and manager, deputy director and director of the company’s revolutionary Committee, second secretary and manager of the company’s party Committee, and first secretary of the party Committee. When I first arrived in WISCO, it coincided with three years of natural disasters. The Soviet Union terminated aid construction and withdrew experts, and a large number of projects in WISCO stopped construction and production. Shen Yinluo was ordered by the crisis to bring the army’s good tradition and style into WISCO and lead WISCO on the right track.

　　Cao Junmin still remembers that during the Cultural Revolution, although Shen Yinluo was repeatedly hit, he never complained in front of his family. At that time, he put forward a slogan: "WISCO can’t be chaotic, the stove can’t be turned off, and production can’t stop."

　　It is Shen Yinluo’s greatest contribution to WISCO to implement the central government’s decision to deploy and introduce a 1.7-meter rolling mill. Previously, the quality of steel produced in China was not high, which was called "noodles" and "belts". High-end products such as strip steel, sheet steel and silicon steel are totally dependent on imports, which not only costs a lot of foreign exchange, but also is blocked by developed countries.

　　As the general representative of Chinese technical negotiation, Shen Yinluo spared no effort to overcome all difficulties and won the contract. Subsequently, as the main leader of the engineering headquarters, he led a hundred thousand construction troops to participate in the battle.

　　At the end of 1981, the 1.7-meter rolling mill project passed the national acceptance and was officially put into production. It has changed the structure of steel products in China and become a model for China to introduce and digest international advanced technology.

　　During his tenure as an important leader of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Shen Yinluo was strict with himself and worked hard for the cause of the party and the people. After retiring, Shen Yinluo always cares about the development of Hubei, actively exerts the waste heat, and makes suggestions. The day before his death, his eyesight was severely impaired, and he asked his secretary to read him the new Central Document No.1.

　　It is the lofty ideals and beliefs of communist party people that support Shen Yinluo. "In Shen Lao, we have seen the political quality of a party member cadre with firm belief and infinite loyalty to the party." Liu Yanhong, deputy director of the Organization Department of Hubei Provincial Party Committee and director of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres, said.

　　He is like a grass, rooted in the soil of the people.

　　"Come on, Yin Shi, I’ll give you some rice!" For more than 40 years, Chen Yinshi, an associate professor at the Party School of Wuhan Iron and Steel Company, still remembers this call. That year, as an ordinary young worker, he had a meeting with a group of WISCO personnel such as Shen Yinluo in Beijing. At lunch, everyone crowded around a big round table for dinner, with Chen Yinshi sitting in the corner and Shen Yinluo sitting opposite him. "I was just about to get up and add rice. Manager Shen stood up and naturally reached for the bowl."

　　Keeping close contact with the masses, Shen Yinluo persisted all his life. Wang Guolian, a retired cadre of WISCO, said that Shen Lao’s memory is very good. He can remember the names of great families after one or two contacts, and the workers are willing to tell him anything.

　　A bicycle, a yellow military satchel, a notebook and a pen, Shen Yinluo’s footprints are all over Shili Steel City and Baili Mine of WISCO. He ate, lived and worked with the workers for several months, jumping into slag pits, moving ore, eating cold meals, and working hard and dirty.

　　When he goes to factories and mines to check production, he always goes to the canteen to have a look, telling the logistics staff to arrange the food, saying, "There is steel in the food, and the workers can only concentrate on refining steel when they are full."

　　After retiring, he went deep into grassroots research, including running in the countryside for 102 days in 2002, reaching the junction of Hubei and Shaanxi as far as possible.

　　Putting the masses in a prominent position, Shen Yinluo is consistent. Last year, Shen Yinluo, as a veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, won the medal for the 70th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and a 5000-yuan solatium. He immediately entrusted the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres of Hubei Provincial Party Committee to transfer solatium to the needy people in the old revolutionary base areas. In the end, the solatium was divided into two parts, which were sent to Min Xinzhou and Zhao Zhiliang, martyrs of the Red Army in Hong ‘an County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province.

　　"He left before he met the benefactor!" Min Xinzhou said. Min Xinzhou fell from the sky last year, and his spine was injured, so he couldn’t work. His lover suffered from mental illness and couldn’t take care of himself. "Shen Lao’s financial assistance is to help us tide over the difficulties."

　　When the staff of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres of Hubei Provincial Party Committee helped to sort out Shen Yinluo’s relics, they found 106 donation receipts in an envelope, many of which were donated in the name of Cao Junmin, with a total amount of more than 140,000 yuan, but the donations without receipts were unknown.

　　"Shen Lao always has the masses in his heart." Wang Shengtie, former chairman of the Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference, who was in charge of agricultural work in the province, said that seeing good experiences in newspapers and periodicals involved the interests of farmers. Mr. Shen wrote them in strokes and sent them to him by letter. "I have worked in the provincial government, provincial party Committee and provincial political consultative conference for 11 years, and I received a publication sent by Shen Lao at least once a month on average."

　　He is like a steelyard, and he has a good style of seeking truth and being pragmatic.

　　"On September 5, at 6: 40 in the morning, I visited the vegetable wholesale and retail markets and found that the price difference between wholesale and retail was 50% to 100%. The wholesale price of Chinese cabbage is 0.20 yuan/kg and the retail price is 0.40 yuan/kg; Chili pepper wholesale 0.80 yuan/kg, retail after classification 1.6 yuan/kg; The retail price of eggplant is 1.50 yuan/kg. Exotic vegetables come from Henan. " This is a note on people’s feelings written by Shen Yinluo in 1996, when he retired.

　　Touching the truth, telling the truth, making practical moves and seeking practical results, Shen Yinluo opposes formalism and emphasizes seeking truth and being pragmatic. Chen Ming, his last secretary, said that Shen Lao was most disgusted with cadres who spoke Mandarin but failed to take practical actions.

　　At the end of the 20th century, Hubei Province once took over the farm management right, which triggered a series of problems such as farmers’ petition, and the farm directors, local leaders and ordinary people were very anxious. At that time, Shen Yinluo, who was over 80 years old, conducted research on this and spent more than 120 days traveling to all provincial state-owned farms in the province.

　　After the investigation, he wrote a report to the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government. After in-depth study, the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government re-delegated the farm management right and mobilized the local enthusiasm.

　　"Shen Lao knows all about some major construction at the grassroots level, the planning in the province, the strategic layout of the country, and the resource characteristics of various cities and States. Even the places he visited decades ago are clear to him." Chen Ming said.

　　Shen Yinluo gave suggestions to the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government. If you are not sure, you will definitely consult relevant experts and cadres first to find out the situation. Every time he goes out for research, he takes notes carefully.

　　"He is such a person who is strict with himself with the standards of Communist party member everywhere." Cao Junmin said.

The starting price of the 2021 Porsche Cayenne is RMB 2.43 million, and the guide price of the highly anticipated TURBO GT model is RMB 2.48 million. The bare car price of this model is enough to attract people’s attention.

In terms of power performance, despite the similarities with Audi Q, the Cayenne is equipped with a 6-cylinder V6 engine with an output of 290 HP and a 6-speed automatic manual transmission with a top speed of 227 kilometers per hour. However, the fuel consumption is slightly high, which is 19 liters /100 kilometers.

The charm of Cayenne is not limited to performance, and its luxurious temperament is hard to ignore. As an SUV, its design is unforgettable and embodies the unparalleled luxury style of Porsche brand. However, for consumers who pursue cost performance, Cayenne has many optional accessories, such as lane keeping system, which costs an extra 7,200 yuan, and even the front door replacement price is expensive, about 60,000 yuan.

If you are pursuing environmental protection, the Porsche Cayenne plug-in hybrid version Cayenne SE-Hybrid is also available. This model uses green brake calipers and Michelin tires with low rolling resistance, giving drivers a greener choice.

To sum up, the Porsche Cayenne is undoubtedly a desirable luxury SUV, but its high price and optional cost also reflect the brand positioning. If you are a loyal fan of Porsche or have endless pursuit of luxury experience, Cayenne is undoubtedly your ideal choice.

　　[Domestic spy photos] A few days ago, we obtained the brand-new declaration information from Lifan, and the car was internally code-named "CY02C" or positioned in a car. According to the rear picture, the new car may be named "Lifan Pengfei".

---

　　　Friendly reminder:I hope enthusiastic netizens can take photos of your new car spy photos and send them to our corresponding mailbox: diezhao@autohome.com.cn. I look forward to hearing from you and becoming a member of the "spy".

---

　　According to the declaration, the appearance of the new car adopts Lifan’s latest family-style design language, and the hexagonal large mouth air intake grille and open-corner headlight group on the front face are both popular designs. At the same time, the lower bumper is tough, the fog lights on both sides are simple in design, and the overall front face style is very attractive. From the side, the B, C and D columns of the new car are blackened to create the visual effect of the suspended roof. The rear design of the car body is simple, and the silver anti-scratch guard under the bumper is surrounded by the black bottom around the car body, which makes the car look as wild as an SUV.

　　The body size of the new car is 4390/1820/1715mm, which is 2610mm, and the size is close to the entry compact SUV. According to different vehicle configurations, the new car will be equipped with tires with specifications of 215/60 R17 and 225/55 R18, and a variety of rim shapes will be available. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with skylights, etc.

　　In terms of power, Lifan Pengfei will be equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated model LF483Q with a maximum of 141 horsepower (104kW). According to the spy photos previously exposed, the new car transmission system will be manual and optional. (Text/car home zhang xiaodan)

Up to now, the transaction amount involved exceeds 60 billion yuan (the contract transaction amount after the margin is leveraged), involving tens of thousands of people, and the initiator Zhang Yong was finally formally prosecuted by the procuratorate. 　　On the 20th, relevant persons of Shangcheng District Procuratorate in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province confirmed that the review of Century Gold and Zhang Yong and others illegally operating gold futures by Shangcheng District Procuratorate had ended. "Zhang Yong was prosecuted for the crime of suspected illegal business operation and capital evasion, and on the 16th, Century Gold was also accused of the crime of illegal business operation." The Shangcheng District Procuratorate said that Zhang Yong’s case will be heard by the local court at a later date. [detailed]

□ 　　Zhejiang Century Gold Company began to illegally operate gold futures in July 2005 under the decision of the legal representative Zhang Yong. Zhang Yong instructed Wang Jianping, an employee of his company, to design and develop an online gold futures trading system, and through vigorous publicity, attracted a large number of customers from all over the country to speculate on gold futures. The gold speculation business is conducted through the company’s network system, which is not in line with the international gold market, but only roughly according to the floating quotation of the international real-time gold price. [detailed]

□ 　　　As early as November-December, 2006, Shangcheng Public Security Bureau received feedback from more than 30 people in the province. They said that Century Gold Company, on the 8th floor of a building in Zhonghe Middle Road, set up an online gold electronic trading platform privately in June, 2005 in order to seek illegal benefits, and set up rules of the game with reference to the basic characteristics of futures business such as margin system, capital amplification leverage mechanism and forced liquidation, and extensively recruited customers to conduct online gold futures trading, which caused many people huge losses. [detailed]

□ 　　On January 12, 2007, Shangcheng Public Security Bureau officially accepted the case. The first question before the police is to characterize this case. "What is the nature of this behavior?" On January 31, 2007, Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau of the State Securities Regulatory Commission, Hangzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and other relevant departments received relevant reports on the petition of Shangcheng Public Security Bureau. On February 13th, Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau of the State Securities Regulatory Commission officially replied that the behavior of Century Gold Co., Ltd. could not be recognized as gold futures trading. [detailed]

After a large number of investigations, it was found that Century Gold Company set up a "gold product sales and repurchase (reverse repurchase) system" platform with the nature of illegal futures on the Internet without obtaining the qualification of futures operation, but this is actually a closed inner market, in which Century Gold Company plays multiple market roles, and all the funds bought and sold by everyone are inside this system. 　　The company collects trading commissions in various names and devours a lot of customers’ funds through forced liquidation. [detailed]

□ 　　Guo is over 60 years old this year. After retirement, he returned to Zhuji from Beijing to support the elderly. Two years ago, he couldn’t resist the temptation of "making a steady profit without losing money, making a lot of money easily" and was pulled into the century gold by the salesman and became a "gold speculator". 　　At the beginning, Guo didn’t "play" much, and invested more than 100,000 yuan, but it soon disappeared. At the suggestion of "investment consultant", he increased the deposit again and again, and later even sold the house for the aged, but the result of such "investment" was to lose nearly 2.4 million. [detailed]

□ 　　As for the investigation and punishment of "Century Gold" being late, it is not certain that there are human factors, but the absence of system supervision is certain. Because after the public security department submitted the materials to the Zhejiang Banking Regulatory Bureau, it was difficult for even the banking regulatory bureau to determine whether it was illegal. [detailed]

"He is an extremely smart person, a typical high IQ crime." Police officer Gu said. 　　There are three lawyers employed by Zhang Yong. The proposed Customer Agreement has three samples, one of which is more detailed than the other. Zhang Yong changed the "deposit" in the original agreement to "deposit" after consulting a lawyer; Change "forced liquidation" to "default disposal"; He also changed the "commission" into "overnight fee" and "network usage fee" in order to cover up the essence of his futures business. Over the years, Zhang Yong has spent four or five million yuan on consulting fees for lawyers alone. [detailed]

□ 　　Ironically, in late September, 2006, Zhang Yong said confidently and calmly to the media: "What we are doing is something that no one has ever done before, which must be guaranteed by a high sense of social responsibility and good professional quality. The public interest is greater than everything else. " [detailed]