Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 28th
Statistical Communiqué on National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 2021[1]
National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)
February 28, 2022
2021 is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, carry forward the great spirit of party building, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, persist in innovation-driven development, and promote high-quality development. We solemnly celebrated the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), achieved the goal of the first centenary, started a new journey towards the goal of the second centenary, calmly responded to the changes in the past century and the epidemic in the century, took new steps in building a new development pattern, achieved new results in high-quality development, and achieved a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan. China’s economic development and epidemic prevention and control have maintained a leading position in the world, the national strategic scientific and technological strength has been accelerated, the toughness of the industrial chain has been improved, the reform and opening up have been deepened, the people’s livelihood has been effectively guaranteed, and the construction of ecological civilization has been continuously promoted. These achievements are the result of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the concerted efforts and hard work of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.
I. Synthesis
According to preliminary accounting, the annual GDP [2] was 114,367 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year, with an average growth of [3]5.1% in two years. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8,308.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 45,090.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 60,968 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The added value of the primary industry accounts for 7.3% of GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounts for 39.4%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounts for 53.3%. The final consumption expenditure of the whole year boosted GDP growth by 5.3 percentage points, the total capital formation boosted GDP growth by 1.1 percentage points, and the net export of goods and services boosted GDP growth by 1.7 percentage points. The annual per capita GDP was 80,976 yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. The gross national income [4] was 113,351.8 billion yuan, up by 7.9% over the previous year. The overall labor productivity [5] was 146,380 yuan/person, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.
At the end of the year, the population of China was [7] 1,412.6 million, an increase of 480,000 over the end of last year, including 914.25 million urban residents. The annual birth population was 10.62 million, and the birth rate was 7.52&permil. ; The death population was 10.14 million, with a mortality rate of 7.18‰ ; The natural growth rate is 0.34‰ . There are [8] 504 million people separated from their families in China, including [9] 385 million floating population.
At the end of the year, there were 746.52 million employed people in China, including 467.73 million employed people in cities and towns, accounting for 62.7% of the total employed people in China, up 1.1 percentage points from the end of last year. In 2001, 12.69 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, an increase of 830,000 over the previous year. The national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.1% in the whole year. At the end of the year, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1%, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.96%. The total number of migrant workers [11] in China was 292.51 million, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year. Among them, there were 171.72 million migrant workers, an increase of 1.3%; There were 120.79 million local migrant workers, an increase of 4.1%.
The annual consumer price rose by 0.9% over the previous year. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 8.1%. The purchase price of industrial producers rose by 11.0%. The producer price of agricultural products [12] decreased by 2.2%. In December, among 70 large and medium-sized cities, the sales price of new commercial housing increased in 53 cities and decreased in 17 cities. The number of cities where the sales price of second-hand houses increased year-on-year was 43, while that of one was flat and that of 26 was down.
At the end of the year, China’s foreign exchange reserves reached 3,250.2 billion US dollars, an increase of 33.6 billion US dollars over the end of last year. The annual average exchange rate of RMB was 6.4515 yuan to the dollar, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year.
New industries, new formats and new models have accelerated their growth. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of high-tech manufacturing [14] increased by 18.2% over the previous year, accounting for 15.1% of the added value of industries above designated size; The added value of equipment manufacturing [15] increased by 12.9%, accounting for 32.4% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. Among the service industries above designated size [16], the operating income of strategic emerging service industries [17] increased by 16.0% over the previous year. The annual investment in high-tech industries [18] increased by 17.1% over the previous year. The annual output of new energy vehicles was 3.677 million, an increase of 152.5% over the previous year; The output of integrated circuits was 359.43 billion, an increase of 37.5%. The annual online retail sales reached 13,088.4 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% compared with the previous year. In the whole year, there were 28.87 million newly registered market entities, with an average of 25,000 newly registered enterprises per day. At the end of the year, the total number of market entities reached 150 million.
The coordinated development of urban and rural areas has been solidly promoted. At the end of the year, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China was 64.72%, an increase of 0.83 percentage points over the end of the previous year. By region [20], the GDP of the eastern region was 59,220.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year; The GDP of the central region was 25,013.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The gross domestic product of the western region was 23,971 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; The GDP of Northeast China was 5,569.9 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%. The annual GDP of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was 9,635.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year; The GDP of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was 53,022.8 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The GDP of the Yangtze River Delta was 27,605.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%. Major regional strategies such as the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high-quality development have been implemented in depth.
New achievements have been made in ecological and environmental protection. The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP in the whole year [22] decreased by 2.7% compared with the previous year. Among the 339 monitored cities at prefecture level and above, 64.3% of the cities met the air quality standards and 35.7% failed to meet the standards. The annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is 30 μ g/m3, which is 9.1% lower than the previous year. Among the 3641 national surface water assessment sections, the proportion of sections with excellent water quality (I-III) is 84.9%, the proportion of sections with class IV is 11.8%, the proportion of sections with class V is 2.2%, and the proportion of sections with poor class V is 1.2%.
Second, agriculture
The annual grain planting area was 117.63 million hectares, an increase of 860,000 hectares over the previous year. Among them, the rice planting area was 29.92 million hectares, a decrease of 150,000 hectares; The wheat planting area was 23.57 million hectares, an increase of 190,000 hectares; The planting area of corn was 43.32 million hectares, an increase of 2.06 million hectares. The cotton planting area was 3.03 million hectares, a decrease of 140,000 hectares. The oil planting area was 13.1 million hectares, a decrease of 30,000 hectares. The planting area of sugar was 1.46 million hectares, a decrease of 110,000 hectares.
The annual grain output was 682.85 million tons, an increase of 13.36 million tons or 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 145.96 million tons, an increase of 2.2%; The output of early rice was 28.02 million tons, an increase of 2.7%; The output of autumn grain was 508.88 million tons, an increase of 1.9%. The annual grain output was 632.76 million tons, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. Among them, the rice output was 212.84 million tons, an increase of 0.5%; Wheat output was 136.95 million tons, an increase of 2.0%; The output of corn was 272.55 million tons, an increase of 4.6%.
The annual cotton output was 5.73 million tons, a decrease of 3.0% over the previous year. Oil production was 36.13 million tons, an increase of 0.8%. The output of sugar was 114.51 million tons, a decrease of 4.7%. The output of tea was 3.18 million tons, an increase of 8.3%.
The annual output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 88.87 million tons, up by 16.3% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 52.96 million tons, an increase of 28.8%; The beef output was 6.98 million tons, an increase of 3.7%; The mutton output was 5.14 million tons, an increase of 4.4%; The output of poultry meat was 23.8 million tons, up by 0.8%. The output of poultry eggs was 34.09 million tons, down by 1.7%. The milk output was 36.83 million tons, up by 7.1%. At the end of the year, there were 449.22 million live pigs, an increase of 10.5% over the end of last year. In the whole year, 671.28 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 27.4% over the previous year.
The annual output of aquatic products was 66.93 million tons, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. Among them, the output of aquaculture products was 53.88 million tons, an increase of 3.1%; The output of fishing aquatic products was 13.05 million tons, down by 1.5%.
The annual timber output was 98.88 million cubic meters, down 3.6% from the previous year.
In the whole year, 460,000 hectares of cultivated land and 1.88 million hectares of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation were added.
III. Industry and Construction Industry
The total industrial added value of the whole year was 37,257.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.6%. In industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 8.0% according to economic types; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 9.8%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 8.9%; Private enterprises increased by 10.2%. In terms of categories, the mining industry grew by 5.3%, the manufacturing industry by 9.8%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries by 11.4%.
Among the industries above designated size, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 7.7% over the previous year, textile industry increased by 1.4%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 7.7%, non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 8.0%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 1.2%, general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.4%, special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.6%, automobile manufacturing industry increased by 5.5%, and electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 16.8.
At the end of the year, the installed capacity of power generation in China was 2,376.92 million kilowatts, an increase of 7.9% over the end of last year. Among them, [26], the installed capacity of thermal power is 1,296.78 million kilowatts, an increase of 4.1%; The installed capacity of hydropower was 390.92 million kilowatts, an increase of 5.6%; The installed capacity of nuclear power was 53.26 million kilowatts, an increase of 6.8%; The installed capacity of grid-connected wind power is 328.48 million kilowatts, an increase of 16.6%; The installed capacity of grid-connected solar power generation was 306.56 million kilowatts, an increase of 20.9%.
The annual profit of industrial enterprises above designated size was 8,709.2 billion yuan, an increase of [27]34.3% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, the profits of state-owned holding enterprises were 2,277 billion yuan, an increase of 56.0% over the previous year; Joint-stock enterprises reached 6,270.2 billion yuan, up 40.2%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan reached 2,284.6 billion yuan, up 21.1%. Private enterprises totaled 2,915 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%. In terms of categories, the profit of the mining industry was 1,039.1 billion yuan, an increase of 190.7% over the previous year; The manufacturing industry was 7,361.2 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6%; Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries reached 308.9 billion yuan, down 41.9%. The annual cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 83.74 yuan, a decrease of 0.23 yuan over the previous year; The profit rate of operating income was 6.81%, an increase of 0.76 percentage points. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.1%, down 0.1 percentage point from the end of the previous year. The utilization rate of industrial capacity in the whole year [28] was 77.5%.
The added value of the construction industry in the whole year was 8,013.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. The profit of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade nationwide was 855.4 billion yuan, up by 1.3% over the previous year, of which 362 billion yuan was state-owned holding enterprises, up by 8.0%.
Fourth, the service industry
The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 11,049.3 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 4,706.1 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 1,785.3 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; The added value of the financial industry was 9,120.6 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the real estate industry was 7,756.1 billion yuan, up by 5.2%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 4,395.6 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The added value of leasing and business services was 3,535 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 18.7% over the previous year, and the total profit increased by 13.4%.
The total volume of cargo transportation in the whole year was [2.9] 53 billion tons, and the turnover of cargo transportation was 22,357.4 billion tons-kilometers. In 2001, the port handled 15.5 billion tons of goods, up 6.8% over the previous year, including 4.7 billion tons of foreign trade goods, up 4.5%. The port container throughput was 282.72 million TEUs, up by 7.0%.
The total number of passengers transported in the whole year was 8.3 billion, down by 14.1% over the previous year. Passenger transport turnover was 1,975.8 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 2.6%.
At the end of the year, there were 301.51 million civilian cars (including 7.32 million tricycles and low-speed trucks), an increase of 20.64 million over the end of last year, of which 262.46 million were private cars, an increase of 18.52 million. The number of civilian cars was 167.39 million, an increase of 10.99 million, including 157.32 million private cars, an increase of 10.59 million.
In the whole year, the total business volume of the postal industry was 1,369.8 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year. The postal industry completed 1.09 billion postal mail business, 20 million parcel business, 108.30 billion express delivery business, and the income from express delivery business was 1,033.2 billion yuan. In 2001, the total telecom business volume reached 1,696 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8% over the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 9.96 million mobile phone base stations, including 5.9 million 4G base stations and 1.43 million 5G base stations. The total number of telephone users in China is 1,823.53 million, including 1,642.83 million mobile phone users. The mobile phone penetration rate is 116.3/100 people. There were [33] 535.79 million fixed Internet broadband access users, an increase of 52.24 million over the end of last year, of which [34] 505.51 million fixed Internet fiber broadband access users, an increase of 51.36 million. There were 1.399 billion end users of cellular Internet of Things [3.5], an increase of 264 million. There are 1.032 billion Internet users, including 1.029 billion mobile phone users. The Internet penetration rate is 73.0%, of which 57.6% is in rural areas. In 2001, the access traffic of mobile Internet users was 221.6 billion GB, an increase of 33.9% over the previous year. The software and information technology service industry [37] completed software business income of 9,499.4 billion yuan in 2001, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year in terms of comparable caliber.
V. Domestic trade
The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 44,082.3 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. According to the statistics of business locations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 38,155.8 billion yuan, up by 12.5%. The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 5,926.5 billion yuan, up by 12.1%. According to the consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 39,392.8 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8%. The catering revenue was 4,689.5 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%.
Among the retail sales of commodities above designated size in the whole year, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 10.8%, beverages by 20.4%, tobacco and alcohol by 21.2%, clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear by 12.7%, cosmetics by 14.0%, gold and silver jewelry by 29.8%, daily necessities by 14.4%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 10.0%. Cultural office supplies increased by 18.8%, furniture by 14.5%, communication equipment by 14.6%, building and decoration materials by 20.4%, petroleum and products by 21.2% and automobiles by 7.6%.
The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 10,804.2 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year, accounting for 24.5% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.
VI. Investment in fixed assets
In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was [3.8] 552884 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 54,454.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%. In fixed assets investment (excluding farmers), by region [39], investment in the eastern region increased by 6.4%, investment in the central region increased by 10.2%, investment in the western region increased by 3.9%, and investment in the northeast region increased by 5.7%.
In fixed assets investment (excluding farmers), the investment in primary industry was 1,427.5 billion yuan, up by 9.1% over the previous year; The investment in the secondary industry was 16,739.5 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%; Investment in the tertiary industry was 36,287.7 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%. Private investment in fixed assets [40] was 30,765.9 billion yuan, up by 7.0%. Infrastructure investment [41] increased by 0.4%. Investment in social fields [42] increased by 10.7%.
The annual investment in real estate development was 14,760.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 11,117.3 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The investment in office buildings was 597.4 billion yuan, down by 8.0%; Investment in commercial premises was 1,244.5 billion yuan, down 4.8%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 510.23 million square meters, an increase of 11.73 million square meters over the end of the previous year, of which the area of commercial housing for sale was 227.61 million square meters, an increase of 3.81 million square meters.
In the whole year, 1.65 million shanty towns were renovated, and 2.05 million were basically completed. Construction of affordable rental housing nationwide started and 940,000 sets were raised.
VII. Foreign Economy
The total import and export volume of goods in the whole year was 39.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 21,734.8 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2%; Imports reached 17,366.1 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%. The import and export surplus of goods was 4,368.7 billion yuan, an increase of 734.4 billion yuan over the previous year. The total import and export volume of countries along the "Belt and Road" [44] was 11,597.9 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 6,592.4 billion yuan, up by 21.5%; Imports reached 5,005.5 billion yuan, an increase of 26.4%.
The total import and export of services in the year was 5,298.3 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year. Among them, service exports were 2,543.5 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4%; Service imports reached 2,754.8 billion yuan, up 4.8%. The service import and export deficit was 211.3 billion yuan.
In 2001, 47,643 enterprises were newly established by foreign direct investment (excluding banking, securities and insurance), an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. The actual amount of foreign direct investment was 1,149.4 billion yuan, up by 14.9%, or 173.5 billion US dollars, up by 20.2%. Among them, 5,336 enterprises were newly established by countries along the "Belt and Road" for direct investment in China (including investment in China through some free ports), an increase of 24.3%; The amount of direct investment in China was 74.3 billion yuan, up by 29.4%, or 11.2 billion dollars, up by 36.0%. In 2001, the actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries was 346.9 billion yuan, up by 17.1%, or 52.2 billion dollars, up by 22.1%.
In 2001, foreign non-financial direct investment was 733.2 billion yuan, down 3.5% from the previous year, or US$ 113.6 billion, up 3.2%. Among them, the non-financial direct investment in countries along the "Belt and Road" was 20.3 billion US dollars, an increase of 14.1%.
In 2001, the turnover of foreign contracted projects was 999.6 billion yuan, down 7.1% from the previous year, or 154.9 billion US dollars, down 0.6%. Among them, the turnover of countries along the "Belt and Road" was 89.7 billion US dollars, down by 1.6%, accounting for 57.9% of the turnover of foreign contracted projects. Foreign labor cooperation sent 320,000 laborers of various types.
VIII. Finance and finance
In the whole year, the national general public budget revenue was 20,253.9 billion yuan, up by 10.7% over the previous year, of which tax revenue was 17,273.1 billion yuan, up by 11.9%. The national general public budget expenditure was 24,632.2 billion yuan, up by 0.3% over the previous year. The annual tax reduction and fee reduction was about 1.1 trillion yuan.
At the end of the year, the balance of broad money supply (M2) was 238.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the end of last year. The balance of narrow money supply (M1) was 64.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The balance of money in circulation (M0) was 9.1 trillion yuan, up by 7.7%.
In the whole year, the scale of social financing increased by [45]31.4 trillion yuan, which was 3.4 trillion yuan less than that of the previous year. At the end of the year, the stock of social financing scale was [46]314.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.3% compared with the end of the previous year, of which the balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 191.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.6%. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of all financial institutions was 238.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.2 trillion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 232.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.7 trillion yuan. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of all financial institutions was 198.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.1 trillion yuan, of which the balance of RMB loans was 192.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.9 trillion yuan. The balance of RMB inclusive finance loan [47] was 26.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.0 trillion yuan.
At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of major rural financial institutions (rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks and rural commercial banks) was 24,249.6 billion yuan, an increase of 2,660.7 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB consumer loans of all financial institutions was 54,884.9 billion yuan, an increase of 5,318.1 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of personal short-term consumer loans was 9,355.8 billion yuan, an increase of 608 billion yuan; The balance of personal medium and long-term consumer loans was 45,529.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4,710.1 billion yuan.
In the whole year, the accumulated fund-raising of A shares in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges was 1,674.3 billion yuan, an increase of 132.6 billion yuan over the previous year. The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges issued 481 initial public offerings of A shares, raising 535.1 billion yuan, an increase of 60.9 billion yuan over the previous year, including 162 science and technology innovation board stocks, raising 202.9 billion yuan; The refinancing of A shares in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges (including public issuance, private placement, allotment, preference shares and convertible bonds) was 1,139.1 billion yuan, an increase of 71.7 billion yuan. Beijing Stock Exchange publicly issued 11 shares, raising [4.9] 2.1 billion yuan. Throughout the year, various entities raised 8,655.3 billion yuan by issuing bonds (including corporate bonds, convertible bonds, exchangeable bonds, policy financial bonds, local government bonds and enterprise asset-backed securities) on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, an increase of 177.6 billion yuan over the previous year. There are 6,932 listed companies in the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises [50], and the listed companies have raised 26 billion yuan in shares in the whole year.
Corporate credit bonds [51] were issued in 14.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.5 trillion yuan over the previous year.
In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was [5.2] 4.49 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year in terms of comparable caliber. Among them, the original insurance premium income of life insurance business was 2,357.2 billion yuan, the original insurance premium income of health insurance and accidental injury insurance business was 965.7 billion yuan, and the original insurance premium income of property insurance business was 1,167.1 billion yuan. Pay all kinds of reparations and pay 1,560.9 billion yuan. Among them, life insurance paid 354 billion yuan, health insurance and accident insurance paid 438.1 billion yuan, and property insurance paid 768.7 billion yuan.
Income, consumption and social security of residents
In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 35,128 yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 8.1%. The median per capita disposable income of national residents [53] was 29,975 yuan, an increase of 8.8%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 47,412 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 7.1%. The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,504 yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,931 yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 9.7%. The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16,902 yuan, an increase of 11.2%. The per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.50, which was 0.06 lower than that of the previous year. According to the national income quintile [54], the per capita disposable income of the low-income group is 8333 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the lower-middle income group is 18445 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the middle-income group is 29053 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the upper-middle income group is 44949 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the high-income group is 85836 yuan. The average monthly income of migrant workers nationwide was 4,432 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. The annual per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken counties [55] was 14,051 yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year, with a real increase of 10.8% after deducting the price factor.
In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 24,100 yuan, up by 13.6% over the previous year, with a real increase of 12.6% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita service consumption expenditure [56] was 10,645 yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year, accounting for 44.2% of the per capita consumption expenditure of residents. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 30,307 yuan, an increase of 12.2%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 11.1%. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 15,916 yuan, an increase of 16.1%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 15.3%. The Engel’s coefficient of national residents is 29.8%, including 28.6% in urban areas and 32.7% in rural areas.
At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers nationwide was 480.75 million, an increase of 24.54 million over the end of last year. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 547.97 million, an increase of 5.54 million. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance was 1,364.24 million, an increase of 2.93 million. Among them, 354.22 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for employees, an increase of 9.67 million; The number of people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 1,010.02 million. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 229.58 million, an increase of 12.68 million. At the end of the year, the number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits nationwide was 2.59 million. The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance was 282.84 million, an increase of 15.21 million, of which 90.86 million were migrant workers, an increase of 1.52 million. The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 238.51 million, an increase of 2.83 million. At the end of the year, a total of 7.38 million people in China enjoyed the urban minimum living security, 34.74 million people enjoyed the rural minimum living security, 4.38 million people enjoyed the assistance and support of rural poor people, and 10.89 million people received temporary assistance. In 2001, the state provided pensions and subsidies to 8.17 million ex-servicemen and other special care recipients.
At the end of the year, there were 43,000 civil service organizations providing accommodation in China, including 40,000 institutions for the aged and 801 institutions for the welfare, assistance and protection of children. There are [59] 8.402 million beds for civil affairs services, including 8.135 million beds for the aged and 96,000 beds for children’s welfare and rescue and protection institutions. By the end of the year, there were 29,000 community service centers and 472,000 community service stations.
X. Science, Technology and Education
The annual expenditure on research and experimental development (R&D) was 2,786.4 billion yuan, up by 14.2% over the previous year, accounting for 2.44% of the GDP, including 169.6 billion yuan for basic research. The National Natural Science Foundation supported 48,700 projects. By the end of the year, there were 533 state key laboratories in operation, 191 national engineering research centers, 1,636 national enterprise technology centers and 212 demonstration bases for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The National Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Guidance Fund has set up a total of 36 Zhi Zi Funds with a total capital of 62.4 billion yuan. There are 1,287 state-level science and technology business incubators [60], and 2,551 national record creation spaces [61]. In the whole year, 4.601 million patents were granted, an increase of 26.4% over the previous year; The number of PCT patent applications accepted was [62] 73,000. By the end of the year, there were 15.421 million valid patents, including 2.704 million domestic valid invention patents. The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population is 7.5 [63]. In 2001, 7.739 million trademarks were registered, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year. A total of 670,000 technology contracts were signed in 2001, with a turnover of 3,729.4 billion yuan, an increase of 32.0% over the previous year.
52 space launches were successfully completed throughout the year. The Tianwen-1 probe successfully landed on Mars, and the Zhu Rong rover sailed on the surface of Mars. The Tianhe core module was successfully launched, and missions such as Shenzhou 12 and Shenzhou 13 were carried out one after another. Chinese entered his own space station for the first time. Xi he’s Japanese exploration satellite was successfully launched. Zu Chongzhi II and Jiuzhang II were successfully developed, and our country realized the superiority of quantum computing in two physical systems: superconducting quantum and optical quantum. Haidou-1 all-depth unmanned submersible broke many world records. Hualong No.1 independent third-generation nuclear power unit put into commercial operation.
At the end of the year, there were 869 national quality inspection centers in China. There are 932 certification bodies for product quality, system and service in China, and 870,000 enterprises have been certified. In the whole year, 2,815 national standards were formulated and revised, of which 1,900 were newly formulated. The annual qualified rate of manufacturing products [64] was 93.08%.
In the whole year, there were 1.177 million students enrolled in postgraduate education, 3.332 million graduate students and 773,000 graduates. General and vocational colleges [65] enrolled 10.013 million students, 34.961 million students and 8.265 million graduates. Secondary vocational education [66] enrolled 6.562 million students, 17.385 million students and 4.841 million graduates. Ordinary high schools enrolled 9.05 million students, 26.05 million students and 7.802 million graduates. Junior high school enrolled 17.054 million students, 50.184 million students and 15.871 million graduates. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 17.826 million students, 107.799 million students and 17.18 million graduates. Special education enrolled 149,000 students, 920,000 students and 146,000 graduates. There are 48.052 million children in preschool education. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 95.4%, and the gross enrollment rate in senior high school is 91.4%.
XI. Cultural Tourism, Health and Sports
At the end of the year, there were 2,044 art performance groups and 3,671 museums in the national cultural and tourism system. There are 3,217 public libraries in China, with a total circulation of [67] 728.98 million people. There are 3317 cultural centers. There are 201 million cable TV users, including 195 million cable digital TV users. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs was 99.5%, and that of TV programs was 99.7%. In the whole year, 6736 episodes of 194 TV plays and 78372 minutes of TV cartoons were produced. In the whole year, 565 feature films and 175 science, education, documentary, animation and special films [68] were produced. It has published 27.6 billion newspapers, 2 billion periodicals and 11 billion books, with a per capita book possession of [69]7.76 books. By the end of the year, there were 4,233 archives in China, and 189.31 million volumes (pieces) of various archives had been opened. In the whole year, the operating income of cultural and related industries enterprises above designated size was 11,906.4 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year.
In 2001, there were 3.25 billion domestic tourists, up by 12.8% over the previous year. Among them, there were 2.34 billion tourists from urban residents, an increase of 13.4%; Rural residents visited 900 million people, an increase of 11.1%. Domestic tourism revenue was 2,919.1 billion yuan, an increase of 31.0%. Among them, urban residents spent 2,364.4 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6%; Rural tourists spent 554.7 billion yuan, an increase of 28.4%.
At the end of the year, there were 1.031 million medical and health institutions in China, including 37,000 hospitals, 12,000 public hospitals and 25,000 private hospitals. There are 977,000 primary medical and health institutions, including 35,000 township hospitals, 36,000 community health service centers (stations), 307,000 outpatient departments (institutes) and 599,000 village clinics; There are 13,000 professional public health institutions, including 3,380 centers for disease control and prevention and 2,790 health supervision centers. At the end of the year, there were 11.23 million health technicians, including 4.27 million licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors and 5.02 million registered nurses. There are 9.57 million beds in medical and health institutions, including 7.48 million in hospitals and 1.44 million in township hospitals. In the whole year, the total number of medical consultations was [7] 8.53 billion, and the number of discharged patients was [7.1] 240 million. By the end of the year, 102,314 confirmed cases were reported in novel coronavirus, 94,792 cases were cured and 4,636 people died. A total of 2,835.33 million doses of novel coronavirus vaccine were reported nationwide. A total of 11,937 medical and health institutions in China provide novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection services, with a total detection capacity of 41.68 million copies per day.
At the end of the year, there were [72] 3.971 million sports venues in China, with an area of [73] 3.41 billion square meters and a per capita sports venue area of 2.41 square meters. In the whole year, Chinese athletes won 67 world championships in 16 sports, creating 12 world records. At the 32nd Olympic Games, Chinese athletes won a total of 38 gold medals, with a total of 88 medals, ranking second in the Olympic gold medal list and medal list. China’s disabled athletes won 110 world championships in five international competitions. At the 16th Paralympic Games, Chinese athletes won 96 gold medals, with a total of 207 medals, ranking first in the gold medal list and medal list for the fifth time.
XII. Resources, Environment and Emergency Management
In the whole year, the total supply of state-owned construction land in China was [74] 690,000 hectares, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, 175,000 hectares of industrial and mining storage land, an increase of 4.9%; Real estate land [750] 136,000 hectares, a decrease of 12.2%; Infrastructure land was 379,000 hectares, an increase of 12.7%.
The total amount of water resources in the whole year was 2,952 billion cubic meters. The total annual water consumption was 592.1 billion cubic meters, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year. Among them, domestic water consumption increased by 5.3%, industrial water consumption increased by 2.0%, agricultural water consumption increased by 0.9%, and artificial ecological environment water supplement increased by 2.9%. The water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP was [76]54 cubic meters, down by 5.8%. The water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value was 31 cubic meters, down 7.0%. The per capita water consumption was 419 cubic meters, an increase of 1.8%.
The afforestation area was 3.6 million hectares, including 1.34 million hectares of artificial afforestation, accounting for 37.1% of the total afforestation area. The improved area of planting grass is [77] 3.07 million hectares. By the end of the year, there were 474 national nature reserves and 5 national parks. The newly-increased soil erosion control area is 62,000 square kilometers.
According to preliminary accounting, the total energy consumption in the whole year was 5.24 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year. Coal consumption increased by 4.6%, crude oil consumption increased by 4.1%, natural gas consumption increased by 12.5% and electricity consumption increased by 10.3%. Coal consumption accounted for 56.0% of the total energy consumption, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous year; The consumption of clean energy such as natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and solar power accounted for 25.5% of the total energy consumption, up by 1.2 percentage points. The comprehensive energy consumption per unit of calcium carbide in key energy-consuming industrial enterprises decreased by 5.3%, the comprehensive energy consumption per unit of synthetic ammonia was the same as last year, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel decreased by 0.4%, the comprehensive energy consumption per unit of electrolytic aluminum decreased by 2.1%, and the standard coal consumption per kWh of thermal power generation decreased by 0.5%. The national carbon dioxide emissions per 10,000 yuan of GDP [78] decreased by 3.8%.
In the whole year, 81.3% of the coastal waters reached the national Grade I and II seawater quality standards, 5.2% were Grade III seawater, and 13.5% were Grade IV and Grade IV seawater.
Among the 324 cities that carry out the monitoring of urban regional acoustic environment, 4.9% of the cities have good daytime acoustic environment quality, 61.7% are good, 31.5% are average and 1.9% are poor.
The annual average temperature was 10.53℃, 0.28℃ higher than the previous year. A total of five typhoons landed.
The affected area of crops in the whole year was 11.74 million hectares, of which 1.63 million hectares were never harvested. In the whole year, direct economic losses caused by floods and geological disasters were 247.7 billion yuan, direct economic losses caused by drought disasters were 20.1 billion yuan, direct economic losses caused by low-temperature freezing and snow disasters were 13.3 billion yuan, and direct economic losses caused by marine disasters were 3 billion yuan. In the whole year, there were 20 earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or above in mainland China, resulting in direct economic losses of 10.7 billion yuan. There were 616 forest fires in the whole year, and the affected forest area was about 0.4 million hectares.
A total of 26,307 people died in various production safety accidents throughout the year. There were 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises, and 1.374 people died in production safety accidents, up by 5.6% over the previous year. The number of deaths per million tons in coal mines was 0.045, down by 23.7%. The number of deaths per 10,000 vehicles in road traffic accidents was 1.57, down by 5.4%.
Notes:
[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. The statistics do not include Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province Province. Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.
[2] The absolute figures of GDP, added value of tertiary industries and related industries, regional GDP, per capita GDP and gross national income are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.
[3] The two-year average growth rate refers to the growth rate calculated by the geometric average method based on the same period in 2019.
[4] Gross national income, formerly known as gross national product, refers to the total initial distribution income obtained by all permanent units in a country or region in a certain period of time, which is equal to the gross domestic product plus the net initial distribution income from abroad.
[5] The total labor productivity is the ratio of gross domestic product (calculated at 2020 prices) to all employed people, and the historical data was revised according to the results of the seventh national census.
[6] See note [5].
[7] The national population refers to the population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and active servicemen in mainland China, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and foreigners living in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
[8] The population with separated households refers to the population whose residence is inconsistent with the township street where the household registration is located and who has left the household registration for half a year or more.
[9] Floating population refers to the population separated by households, excluding the population separated by households within the municipal area. The population with separated households within the municipal area refers to the population within the jurisdiction of a municipality directly under the central government or prefecture-level city and between districts, whose residence and household registration are not in the same township street.
[10] By the end of 2021, the population aged 0-14 (including those under the age of 15) was 246.78 million, and the population aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60) was 898.46 million.
[11] The annual number of migrant workers includes migrant workers who have been employed outside their own towns for 6 months or more and local migrant workers who have been engaged in non-agricultural industries for 6 months or more.
[12] The producer price of agricultural products refers to the price when agricultural producers directly sell their products.
[13] Housing prices include rental housing rent, housing maintenance and management, water, electricity and fuel prices.
[14] High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.
[15] Equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.
[16] The statistical scope of service industries above designated size includes: transportation, warehousing and postal services with an annual business income of 20 million yuan or more, information transmission, software and information technology services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, and health industry legal entities; Real estate (excluding real estate development and operation), leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, and legal entities in the education industry with annual operating income of 10 million yuan or more; As well as residents’ services, repairs and other services, culture, sports and entertainment, and social work industries with annual business income of 5 million yuan or more.
[17] Strategic emerging service industries include service-related industries in eight major industries, including new generation information technology industry, high-end equipment manufacturing industry, new material industry, biological industry, new energy automobile industry, new energy industry, energy conservation and environmental protection industry and digital creative industry, as well as related services such as new technologies and innovation and entrepreneurship. In 2021, the growth rate of business income of strategic emerging service enterprises is calculated by comparable caliber.
[18] High-tech industry investment includes six categories of high-tech manufacturing investment such as pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace and equipment manufacturing, and nine categories of high-tech service investment such as information services and e-commerce services.
[19] Online retail sales refer to the retail sales of goods and services realized through public online trading platforms (online platforms mainly engaged in physical commodity trading, including self-built websites and third-party platforms).
[20] The eastern region refers to the ten provinces (cities) of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan; The central region refers to the six provinces of Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan; The western region refers to 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang; Northeast China refers to Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.
[21] According to the results of the seventh national census, the data of urbanization rate of permanent residents at the end of 2017-2019 were revised.
[22] The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP is calculated at the price of 2020.
[23] The output data of some products in 2020 were verified and adjusted, and the output growth rate in 2021 was calculated according to comparable caliber.
[24] Thermal power includes coal-fired power generation, oil-fired power generation, gas-fired power generation, waste heat, residual pressure and residual gas power generation, garbage incineration power generation and biomass power generation.
[25] The data of steel output includes repeated processing of steel between enterprises.
[26] A small amount of installed power generation capacity (such as geothermal) is not listed in the bulletin.
[27] Due to the changes in the scope of investigation stipulated in the statistical investigation system, statistical law enforcement, elimination of duplicate data and other factors, the growth rate and changes of financial indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2021 are calculated according to comparable caliber.
[28] Capacity utilization refers to the ratio of actual output to production capacity (both measured in value). The actual output of an enterprise refers to the total industrial output value of the enterprise during the reporting period; The production capacity of an enterprise refers to the product output that the enterprise can realize and maintain for a long time when the production equipment (machinery) keeps normal operation under the condition of guaranteed supply of labor, raw materials, fuel and transportation during the reporting period.
[29] The total volume and turnover of cargo transportation include the completion of five modes of transportation: railway, highway, waterway, civil aviation and pipeline, and the growth rate in 2021 is calculated according to comparable caliber.
[30] The total business volume of postal industry is calculated at the price of 2020.
[31] The total telecom business is calculated at the price of 2020.
[32] The number of mobile phone base stations refers to the number of wireless transceiver equipment serving the community at the end of the reporting period, which handles wireless communication between base stations and mobile stations, plays a relay role between mobile switches and mobile stations, and monitors the quality of wireless transmission.
[33] Fixed Internet broadband access users refer to users who registered in telecom enterprises at the end of the reporting period and accessed the public Internet through xDSL, FTTx+LAN, FTTH/O and other broadband access methods and ordinary private lines.
[34] Fixed Internet fiber-optic broadband access users refer to users who registered in telecom enterprises at the end of the reporting period and accessed the public Internet through FTTH or FTTO.
[35] The end users of cellular Internet of Things refer to the users who accessed the mobile communication network and opened the Internet of Things service at the end of the reporting period. The IOT terminal is an IOT device that connects the sensing network layer and the transmission network layer to realize remote data collection and data transmission to the network layer.
[36] The number of people surfing the Internet by mobile phone refers to the number of people who accessed and used the Internet through mobile phones in the past six months.
[37] Software and information technology services include software development, integrated circuit design, information system integration and Internet of Things technical services, operation and maintenance services, information processing and storage support services, information technology consulting services, digital content services and other information technology services.
[38] According to the reform of statistical survey methods and system regulations, the relevant data of fixed assets investment in 2020 were revised, and the growth rate of relevant indicators in 2021 was calculated according to comparable caliber.
[39] See Note [20].
[40] Private investment in fixed assets refers to the investment in the construction or purchase of fixed assets by domestic investigation units with collective, private and individual nature and investigation units controlled by them (including absolute holding and relative holding).
[41] Infrastructure investment includes transportation, postal services, telecommunications, radio and television and satellite transmission services, Internet and related services, and investment in water conservancy, environment and public facilities management.
[42] Social investment includes education, health and social work, and investment in culture, sports and entertainment.
[43] In addition to real estate development investment, real estate investment also includes self-built houses by construction units, property management, intermediary services and other real estate investments.
[44] The Belt and Road refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
[45] The increment of social financing scale refers to the total amount of funds obtained by the real economy from the financial system in a certain period of time.
[46] The stock of social financing scale refers to the balance of funds obtained by the real economy from the financial system at the end of a certain period (the end of the month, the end of the season or the end of the year).
[47] Loans in inclusive finance include loans for small and micro enterprises with a single household credit of less than 10 million yuan, loans for individual industrial and commercial households, loans for small and micro enterprises, loans for farmers’ production and operation, loans for poor people who have set up a file, loans for business start-ups and loans for students.
[48] According to the listing date, the amount of stock financing in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges includes the actual amount of convertible bonds. In 2020 and 2021, the actual amount of convertible bonds was 119.5 billion yuan and 134.2 billion yuan respectively.
[49] The amount of stock financing of Beijing Stock Exchange is calculated according to the listing date, and the amount of financing is only included in the newly listed companies since the opening date of Beijing Stock Exchange. The historical financing data of selected companies are kept in the statistical report of the original national small and medium-sized enterprise share transfer system.
[50] The national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises is a national stock exchange approved by the State Council in 2012. In the whole year, the cumulative financing of listed companies in the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises does not include preferred shares, and the stock financing is counted according to the listing date of new shares.
[51] Corporate credit bonds include non-financial corporate debt financing instruments, corporate bonds, corporate bonds and convertible bonds.
[52] The original insurance premium income refers to the original insurance contract premium income confirmed by the insurance enterprise.
[53] The median per capita income refers to the per capita income of all the survey households in the middle position according to the per capita income level from low to high (or from high to low).
[54] The quintuple income grouping of national residents refers to arranging all the surveyed households according to the per capita income level from low to high, and dividing them into five equal parts on average. The families with the lowest income of 20% are low-income groups, and so on.
[55] Poverty alleviation counties include the original 832 national key counties for poverty alleviation and development, counties in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas, and 7 cities and counties in Aksu, Xinjiang.
[56] Service consumption expenditure refers to the consumption expenditure of households for catering services, educational, cultural and entertainment services and medical services.
[57] Poor people in rural areas refer to the rural elderly, disabled people and minors under the age of 16 who have no ability to work, no source of income, no obligation to support, support and support or their legal obligors have no ability to perform their obligations.
[58] Temporary assistance refers to the emergency and transitional assistance given by the state to families or individuals whose basic life is in trouble due to unexpected events, accidental injuries, serious diseases or other special reasons, which can not be covered by other social assistance systems for the time being or whose basic life is still in serious difficulties for the time being after assistance.
[59] In addition to adoption institutions, civil service beds also include beds in rescue institutions and community institutions.
[60] National science and technology business incubator refers to a science and technology business incubator that conforms to the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Science and Technology Business Incubators, aims at promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, cultivating science and technology enterprises and entrepreneurship, and provides physical space, shared facilities and professional services, and is approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology.
[61] The national record creation space refers to a new innovation and entrepreneurship service platform that meets the requirements of the Guidelines for the Development of Creative Space, and has been audited and filed by the Ministry of Science and Technology in accordance with the Interim Provisions of the National Record Creation Space.
[62]PCT patent application acceptance refers to the number of PCT patent applications accepted by China National Intellectual Property Administration as the PCT patent application acceptance bureau. PCT(Patent Cooperation Treaty) is an international cooperation treaty in the patent field.
[63] The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population refers to the number of effective invention patents authorized by China National Intellectual Property Administration that meet any of the following conditions: invention patents in strategic emerging industries; Invention patents with the same family patent right overseas; An invention patent with a service life of more than 10 years; Invention patents with higher pledge financing amount; The invention patent won the National Science and Technology Award and the China Patent Award.
[64] The qualification rate of product quality in manufacturing industry refers to the implementation of quality sampling inspection by means of product quality inspection in accordance with prescribed methods, procedures and standards, and the number of samples judged as qualified accounts for the percentage of all sampled samples. The statistical survey samples cover 29 industries in manufacturing industry.
[65] General and vocational colleges include general undergraduate courses, vocational undergraduate courses and higher vocational colleges. In 2021, the statistical caliber of higher vocational (junior college) enrollment changed, including the number of five-year higher vocational students transferred to junior college.
[66] Secondary vocational education includes general secondary schools, adult secondary schools, vocational high schools and technical schools.
[67] The total number of people in circulation refers to the total number of people who received library services in the library venues this year, including borrowing books and periodicals, consulting questions and participating in various reader activities.
[68] Special films refer to films that are displayed in different ways from conventional cinemas in terms of technology, equipment and programs, such as image maximum, stereoscopic films, stereoscopic special effects (4D) films, dynamic films and dome films.
[69] The per capita book ownership refers to the number of books published in the same year that each person in the country can own within one year.
[70] The total number of medical consultations refers to the total number of medical consultations, including outpatient consultations, emergency consultations, home visits, appointments for medical consultations, individual health examinations, and health consultation and guidance (excluding health lectures and nucleic acid testing).
[71] The number of discharged patients refers to the number of all discharged patients after hospitalization during the reporting period, including those who left the hospital on medical advice, those who were transferred to other medical institutions on medical advice, those who left the hospital without medical advice, those who died and others, excluding the number of family sickbeds.
[72] The survey objects of sports venues do not include sports venues belonging to the military and railway systems.
[73] The area of sports ground refers to the effective area of sports training, competition and fitness ground.
[74] The total supply of state-owned construction land refers to the total amount of state-owned construction land that the municipal and county people’s governments signed a transfer contract or issued an allocation decision and completed transactions with land units or individuals according to the annual land supply plan in accordance with the law.
[75] Real estate land refers to the sum of commercial service land and residential land.
[76] Ten thousand yuan of GDP water consumption and ten thousand yuan of industrial added value water consumption are calculated at 2020 prices.
[77] The improved area of grass planting refers to the sum of the areas where the number of grasses is increased by sowing, planting and other measures, and the original vegetation and ecology of grassland are improved by pressing salt, alkali and sand, soil improvement and enclosure.
[78] The carbon dioxide emissions per 10,000 yuan of GDP are calculated at 2020 prices.
[79] The seawater quality in coastal waters is evaluated by area method.
Source:
In this bulletin, the data of new employment in cities and towns, registered unemployment rate in cities and towns, endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and technical schools are from Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Foreign exchange reserves and exchange rate data come from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange; The data of market subject, quality inspection, formulation and revision of national standards and qualified rate of manufacturing products come from the State Administration of Market Supervision. Data such as environmental monitoring come from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment; The data of aquatic product output and new high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area come from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The data of timber output, afforestation area, grass improvement area, national nature reserves and national parks come from the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau. The data of new cultivated land irrigation area, total water resources, water consumption and new soil erosion control area come from the Ministry of Water Resources; The installed capacity of power generation, newly added substation equipment of 220 kV and above, and power consumption data come from China Electric Power Enterprise Association; The data of port cargo throughput, port container throughput, road transportation, waterway transportation, newly rebuilt expressway mileage, and new capacity of port 10,000-ton wharf berths are from the Ministry of Transport; The data of railway transportation, mileage of newly-built railway, mileage of newly-built double-track railway and mileage of electrified railway are from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd.; The data of civil aviation transportation and new civil transportation airports are from the Civil Aviation Administration of China; Pipeline transportation data comes from China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Co., Ltd., China Petrochemical Corporation, China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd. and National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd.;The data of civil car ownership and road traffic accidents come from the Ministry of Public Security; Postal service data comes from the State Post Bureau; The data of communication industry, software business income, new optical cable line length and so on come from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; Data of Internet users and Internet penetration rate come from China Internet Network Information Center. The data of shantytown renovation and affordable rental housing come from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; Import and export data of goods come from the General Administration of Customs; Data on service import and export, foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment, foreign contracted projects, and foreign labor cooperation come from the Ministry of Commerce. Financial data comes from the Ministry of Finance; The data of new tax reduction and fee reduction comes from State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China; Data of monetary, financial and corporate credit bonds come from the People’s Bank of China; The fund-raising data of domestic trading places come from China Securities Regulatory Commission; The insurance data comes from the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China; The data of medical insurance and maternity insurance come from the National Health Insurance Bureau; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, assistance and support for rural poor people, temporary assistance and civil affairs services come from the Ministry of Civil Affairs; The data of special care recipients comes from the Department of Veterans Affairs; The data of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China come from the National Natural Science Foundation of China; The data of State Key Laboratory, National Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Guidance Fund, National Science and Technology Business Incubator, National Record Creation Space, and Technology Contract come from the Ministry of Science and Technology. Data such as National Engineering Research Center, National Enterprise Technology Center and Volkswagen Innovation Demonstration Base come from the National Development and Reform Commission. Patent and trademark data come from China National Intellectual Property Administration;Space launch data comes from the National Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense; Education data comes from the Ministry of Education; Art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and tourism data come from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism; Television and radio data come from the State Administration of Radio and Television; The film data comes from the National Film Bureau; The data of newspapers, periodicals and books come from the State Press and Publication Administration. File data comes from the National Archives Bureau; Medical and health data come from the National Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the State Sports General Administration; The data of disabled athletes come from China Disabled Persons’ Federation; The data of state-owned construction land supply and direct economic losses caused by marine disasters come from the Ministry of Natural Resources. The average temperature and typhoon landing data are from China Meteorological Bureau. The data of affected area of crops, direct economic losses caused by floods and geological disasters, direct economic losses caused by drought disasters, direct economic losses caused by low-temperature freezing and snow disasters, number of earthquakes, direct economic losses caused by earthquake disasters, forest fires, affected forest areas and production safety accidents come from the Emergency Management Department; Other data are from the National Bureau of Statistics.
